AFRICAN SAFARI GUIDE THE ULTIMATE - HubSpot
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THE ULTIMATE
AFRICAN SAFARI
GUIDE
Contents
Many travelers trek to Africa in search of abundant wildlife. The chance to get close to iconic African animals in their
natural habitats is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, but there are many factors to consider to get the most out of your
safari. In this guide, we’ve outlined some important safari basics to help you start planning a successful African adventure,
from choosing a destination to essential safari gear.
• Africa 101 .................................. page 1 >
• The Ultimate Packing List ............ page 3 >
• Wildlife ...................................... page 5 >
• Culture ...................................... page 6 >
• Botswana ................................... page 7 >
• Ethiopia ..................................... page 9 >
• Kenya ........................................ page 11>
• Madagascar ............................... page 13>
• Namibia .................................... page 15>
• Republic of the Congo ................ page 17>
• South Africa ............................... page 19>
• Tanzania .................................... page 21>
• Uganda .................................... page 23>
• Zambia ..................................... page 25>
• Zimbabwe ................................. page 27>
• Travel Tips ................................. page 29>
• Resources ................................. page 30>
Africa 101
Africa’s wondrous wildlife comes in all shapes and sizes—as do its safaris. From camps, lodges, and countries, to guides,
activities, flights, and services, the considerations seem as numerous as the species in the Serengeti. With seemingly endless
choices, planning an African safari can be overwhelming. While you can certainly organize a safari on your own, working with
a reputable safari operator can be invaluable, saving you time and money by designing an itinerary that suits your interests.
How To Go Accommodations
Scheduled Tours/Safaris – The main advantage of a Many destinations offer a range of accommodation options,
scheduled-departure safari is that a small group of travelers though choices will be limited in the more remote wilderness
shares certain fixed costs (e.g. transportation and a specialist areas. Your safari experience will be greatly influenced by the
guide), thereby decreasing the per-person price of a trip. This type of accommodation you choose:
also allows for some very creative itineraries that would otherwise Safari Hotel – Safari hotels tend to focus on luxury, and offer
be prohibitively expensive. One of the most important features all the comforts and amenities one would expect of a high-end
includes a full-time, professional guide that will be with you hotel—massages, gourmet meals, televisions, etc. They are often
throughout the tour. Zegrahm offers a variety of expert-led small- large, less personal, and less intimate versions of lodges. Many
group tours to Africa; check the end of each country section to do not operate their own safari vehicles (with some exceptions),
learn more. so it is necessary to book a vehicle and driver/guide separately.
Custom Safaris – This is the way to go for those who know Safari Lodge – The term ‘lodge’ is generally used for a
what they want from a safari. Once you have communicated smaller, often owner-run accommodation, and is distinct from a
your interests, the operator will design an itinerary built to your larger hotel. Many lodges are beautifully appointed and well-
specifications. This offers the most flexibility with both your time run, usually have swimming pools, and almost all have their own
and money. A great option for creating a custom safari is working resident vehicles, trackers, and guides.
with out sister company International Expeditions. Their
custom safaris are combine some of Africa’s best destinations Tented Camp / Lodge – A tented camp or lodge is a permanent
and accommodations and allow you to travel on the dates that structure, in which the accommodations are under canvas. Most
work best for you—either on your own, or with a group of family tents have solid wooden floors set on a concrete base, and
and/or friends. proper bathrooms with a flush toilet and running water. The central
bar and restaurant area is usually a fully solid structure.
Independent Safari – If you’re planning your own safari, Semi-permanent Tented Camp – These camps utilize
be as prepared as possible. Get some good guidebooks,talk to large, luxurious, semi-permanent tents. The camp is set up before
friends who’ve been to Africa and research, research, research. guests arrive, and will not move during your stay. The benefit of
the semi-permanent camps is that they pitch according to the
seasonal position of the migrating herds, setting you right at the
heart of the action.
Mobile Fly Camp – A private, mobile camp, packed up and
pitched on a fresh patch of park each day. Tents are usually small
and fairly basic.
Camping – This budget-friendly option offers a no frills safari
experience. Travel overland by day and set up camp in a new spot
each night. You may need to bring your own bedding and guests
are often expected to help with camp set-up and meal prep. Light
cleaning is also sometimes required of guests.
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 1 >
Transportation Best Time To Go
Your transportation options will be dependent on where you Any time is a great time to go on safari. Africa’s wildlife is easier
choose to go on safari. While some countries—like Kenya, South to spot in the dry months, when grasses are low and waterholes
Africa, and Namibia—have extensive, well-maintained roads, many offer vital refreshment. But the green season is also splendid—
wilderness areas have no roads, and can only be accessed by plane. landscapes are lush, wildflowers bloom, and baby animals frolic
(enticing predators). With that said, each country experiences its
Fly – Flying is the most convenient, and sometimes the only, option own weather patterns, so be sure to check out the When section
for reaching remote wilderness areas. Many African countries have at the end of each destination page in this guide.
poorly-developed infrastructures, and seemingly short distances
can take hours, or even days to traverse. Many camps and lodges
maintain their own air strips and offer frequent flights between
major hubs and other camps. Not only do flights maximize
your time on the ground, whether visiting a single destination or AVERAGE COSTS
combining multiple stops, you will also enjoy fantastic aerial scenery
and a unique perspective of the areas you visit. Flights can be Typically, the longer you stay, the less you will pay on a
scheduled or chartered, and are typically done in small planes, from per night basis. Most safaris are priced based on double
5 - 30 seats. occupancy; single supplements can be high, sometimes twice
the double occupancy rate. Budget-minded adventurers
Hire a Private Driver – The infrastructure in Kenya, Tanzania, should seek self-drive or overland safaris as opposed to all-
Uganda, South Africa, and Namibia is well developed and inclusive package tours—but be prepared to camp in tents
driving is a wonderful way to see the countryside and interact and navigate a 4x4 through the African bush.
with locals. However, distances can be vast and roads can be
bumpy at times. It is always best to book your car in advance Independent – If you are an adventurous person, you may
from a reputable company. choose a public game park, rent a car, and tour the African
bush on your own! Self-drive safaris are only possible in
Drive Yourself – Driving yourself can be an economical safari public parks, which usually have paved roads and good
option. However, this is only recommended in South Africa and signage. This can be your most budget-friendly choice—you
Namibia, where the roads are extensive, well-marked, and well- can pay for a la carte for meals, tours, and accommodations.
maintained. One drawback of a self-drive safari is that you may miss
some harder-to-spot wildlife and lose the educational
component that comes with a knowledgeable local guide.
Public Transportation – While many African countries have
scheduled bus service and trains, we do not recommend these Average cost: starting at $250, per person, per night
forms of transportation for safaris. Vehicles are typically not up to
Western standards and service may not be reliable. Most public
transport connects urban centers and some rural villages, not Overland or Mobile Safaris – These are generally the
the prime wilderness areas. least expensive organized tour safari. You will likely travel with
a group in campsite accommodations. Overland safaris are
usually participatory—you may be expected to pitch in with
chores such as cooking meals or setting up camp.
Where To Go Average cost: $250 - $500, per person, per night
You may scan the Serengeti from an open jeep or horseback,
cruise Okavango waterways by mokoro canoe, get an aerial Mix of Luxury and Overland – The best of both worlds!
view from a hot-air balloon or helicopter, ATV on Namib dunes, You can spend a few nights camping, then enjoy all the bells
track gorillas in rainforests, meet tribespeople like the Maasai and whistles of a top-tier resort.
and Himba, visit an elephant refuge... The list goes on and on!
Though spotting game is typically the main focus of any African Average cost: $500 - $1,000, per person, per night
safari, each country offers its own unique experiences.
Luxury Safari – Fully catered luxury packages offer
Check out our Wildlife and Culture sections starting on page travelers the comforts of home in wild Africa. Fly to remote
5 to learn more about the types of animals and people you will wilderness areas where accommodations can range from air-
meet in various safari destinations. Starting on page 7 you will conditioned suites to stylish tents with hot running water, rich
find details on Africa’s top safari destinations, broken down by linens, and first-rate service.
country.
Average cost: more than $1,000, per person, per night
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 2 >
The Ultimate Packing List
When packing for a safari, always put comfort and practicality
ahead of style. Avoid bright colors and white, which on most
safaris, will not stay white for long. Try to blend into the land-
scape with animal-friendly greens and khakis. Never dress in
camouflage clothing, which is associated with the military.
Black and dark blue should be avoided, as both colors are
known to attract tsetse flies.
Light, breathable fabrics are most comfortable in tropical Africa.
Bring long-sleeved shirts and long pants to wear during dusk
and dawn, when biting insects appear and temperatures can
be chilly. You will not need formal attire on safari.
Soft-sided duffel bags are preferred (and sometimes required)
on internal flights in Africa. Small planes have limited room
for luggage and weight limits are typically 33 - 44 pounds, or
15 - 19 kilos per person, with one carry-on weighing 7 pounds,
or 3 kilos.
MOKORO CRUISE
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 3 >
Clothing
0 1 pair comfortable walking shoes
0 1 pair thong or sport sandals
0 1 wide-brimmed sun hat with ties
0 1 lightweight rain jacket with hood
0 1 lightweight sweater or fleece jacket
0 2 long-sleeved shirts or blouses
0 2 short-sleeved T-shirts
0 2 pairs lightweight pants*
0 2 pairs loose shorts*
0 4 pairs socks
0 Bandanas / scarves
0 Undergarments
0 Swimsuit
0 Pajamas
*Or, bring two pairs of convertible pants
RECOMMENDED GEAR
Miscellaneous Here are our top five essentials for staying comfortable
on safari.
0 Passport / airline E-ticket receipts / itinerary**
0 Credit cards**
0 Prescription medicines**
0 Insect repellent
0 Photocopies of documents / tickets
0 Sunblock and lip balm with SPF
0 Polarized sunglasses Classic Tilley - It
0 Water bottle Floats!
0 Backpack / daypack
0 Personal first-aid kit
0 Physician’s summary (if applicable) UPF Capilene
short-sleeve
0 Spare pair of eyeglasses Performance T
or contact lenses Read how to find by Patagonia
0 Pocket tissues the perfect pair on
0 Binoculars our blog: Adventure Sun
0 Travel alarm clock zegrahm.com/ Shirt
0 Camera, batteries, memory binoculars
cards / film
0 Electrical converter and adapter
0 Flashlight / headlamp
Insect Shield
0 Notebook and pen Convertible
0 Re-sealable plastic bags, or a dry bag Pants by
Craghoppers
(valuable for wet or dusty conditions)
0 Baggage locks
0 Collapsible walking stick (optional)
**Keep in your carry-on luggage.
Bug, Sun, & Lip
Protection Kit by
Ben’s & All Terrain
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 4 >WHITE RHINO
Wildlife
The main objective of most African safaris is wildlife viewing. While the variety of African wildlife could fill its own
guide, here are a few of the most popular wildlife experiences that travelers seek and where to find them.
The Big Five to find them are the Linyanti and Kwando regions in Botswana
and Madikwe Game Reserve in South Africa’s Northwest
Province. Other areas where the dogs are known to hunt are the
A term originally coined by early game hunters as the five
Luangwa Valley and Liuwa Plains, Zambia; and Mana Pools and
species that were the most difficult and dangerous animals
Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe.
to hunt on foot—elephant, lion, leopard, rhino, and Cape
buffalo—today the Big Five are the species that safari-goers are
most anxious to shoot with cameras. You can spot the Big Five in
many safari destinations including Botswana, Kenya, Namibia,
Cheetahs
Tanzania, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Uganda, Cheetahs, the fastest land animal, are most at home on the
and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. wide open plains. Your best bet for finding these elusive cats (an
estimated 8,000 individuals left in the wild) are the Masai Mara
The Great Migration in Kenya; northern and central Botswana; Etosha National Park
and Okonjima in Namibia; Kafue National Park in Zambia; and
Ruaha National Park in Tanzania.
Every year, more than two million herbivores (wildebeest, zebra,
Thompson’s gazelle, and antelopes) make an epic journey
from the plains of the Serengeti in Tanzania to the grasslands
of the Masai Mara in Kenya. Though their movement is largely
Gorilla Trekking
determined by grazing and weather patterns, herds typically
No other wildlife encounter in Africa can match the experience
start to converge in the southern Serengeti and Ngorongoro
of coming face to face with a wild gorilla. Uganda, Rwanda,
Conservation Area from January to March where females
and the Republic of the Congo are the best places to seek these
give birth to their young. From April to June, the rains begin
primates, though don’t expect to find them from the comfort of
and herds are drawn north toward the first river crossings on
your safari vehicle. As the title suggests, trekking through the
the banks of the Serengeti’s Grumeti River; by July many are
forest is the only way to view these gentle giants in their natural
crossing the Mara River, the final barrier to reach Kenya’s
habitat. Along the way, you’ll likely spot colorful birds, unique
Masai Mara. The herds remain in Masai Mara and the northern
forest creatures, and a variety of primate species.
Serengeti from August to October, before the herds begin
the return south to their birthing grounds, and so the cycle
continues. Birds
Africa is a fantastic bird-watching destination. With the
Wild Dogs sheer diversity of habitats, nearly 2,500 species are at home
somewhere on the continent. If you would like to do some
The African wild dog (also known as the hunting dog or painted birding during your safari, the most popular and rewarding
dog) is one of the most successful predators in Africa. They hunt destinations include Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, Namibia,
in packs with incredible speed and stamina, and are known to Ethiopia, and Uganda. The best time of year is usually during
cover large distances while pursuing their prey. Wild dogs occur the African summer, November to March, when local birds are
in many of Africa’s big game reserves, but among the best areas joined by thousands of migratory species from the north.
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 5 >MAASAI WARRIORS
Culture
While cultural encounters may not immediately spring to mind when considering an African safari, meeting with
indigenous people can greatly enhance your overall experience and appreciation of this diverse continent.
Maasai San
Probably the best-known tribe in Africa, the Maasai are found This San people are indigenous hunter-gatherers that represent
primarily in East Africa. Many traditional villages dot the the first nation and oldest culture in Southern Africa. Populations
countryside of Kenya and Tanzania, often near national parks, are found in Botswana, Namibia, Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe,
which make for a popular additional activity on safaris. Though Lesotho, and South Africa. Beginning in the 1950s, San people
mainly involved in herding and raising cattle, the Maasai also abandoned their hunter-gatherer lifestyle in favor of farming
have a reputation as skilled hunters and fearsome warriors. due to government-mandated modernization programs, though
In the early 20th century, the Maasai were pressured to give there are a number of communities that continue to cling to
up their semi-nomadic lifestyle in favor of farming or moving their semi-nomadic lifestyle. Namibia and Botswana are the
to larger cities and towns. While many people did move into best places to arrange a visit with the San, and may include
permanent homes, many more still chose to live the life of their an introduction to local plants—about 400 - 500 species are
ancestors. Known for their colorful costumes and fascinating used by the San for food and medicine—tracking and hunting
customs, the Maasai are also famous for their jumping form of demonstrations, traditional games, and dances.
dance, usually performed by warriors. While on safari in East
Africa you may have the opportunity to witness this dance, meet
with school children, chat with elders, browse handicrafts, or go
HIMBA WOMAN
on a walking safari with a Maasai guide.
Himba
Found in northwest Namibia and southern Angola, the Himba
are a relatively recent tribe whose origins can be traced back to
the early 16th century. Semi-nomadic herders, the Himba are
most famous for the elaborate hygiene rituals of the women.
Water is not allowed to be used for washing, which includes
clothing. Instead, women will take a daily smoke bath and
apply otjize, red ochre mixed with butter, to their skin and hair.
This is thought to protect against the sun, arid climate, and
mosquito bites, while the rich red color symbolizes the earth and
blood and plays an important aesthetic value in Himba society.
Hairstyle and jewelry are also important and indicates age
and social status. Married women wear an ornate headpiece
called erembe that is made from leather. A visit with the Himba
offers an interesting glimpse into life in this harsh climate and is
especially recommended for avid photographers.
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 6 >WHITE RHINO
Botswana
Botswana offers one of Africa’s top safari experiences. A ‘high–revenue, low–volume’ tourism policy has resulted
in considerable protection of the country’s wilderness areas. Together, Botswana’s national parks and huge private
game reserves protect around 40% of the country’s total area! Vast tracts of wilderness in pristine condition are home
to huge herds of game, roaming unrestricted between the Kalahari’s plains and the waterways of the Okavango.
With its network of private concessions dotted with just a handful of small, well-designed safari lodges, Botswana
safaris offer near exclusivity.
LEOPARD Top Destinations
Okavango Delta – This inland delta hosts Botswana’s
greatest concentration of habitats. A UNESCO World
Heritage Site, this vast and virtually untouched freshwater
wetland lies at the heart of Botswana’s arid Kalahari,
yet supports an abundance of wildlife within a setting of
dazzling natural beauty. Protected by the Moremi Game
Reserve and numerous private wildlife concessions, the
Okavango Delta is home to huge numbers of elephant,
buffalo, lion, hippo, giraffe, and zebra plus every kind
of antelope you can think of. A predator paradise, the
Okavango is a world-famous stronghold for leopard
and wild dog as well as many rare and unusual mammal
and bird species—if it’s wildlife you want, an Okavango
Delta safari will deliver! Many camps also have access to
wet areas; you’ll usually explore deep water areas using
motorboats, driven by a guide, while shallower floodplains
are best seen from a mokoro, or dugout canoe.
Kalahari Game Reserve – The vast, flat saltpans
at the heart of the Kalahari are host to expansive
landscapes and big, open skies. Huge tracts of wilderness
in pristine condition support large herds of game, roaming
unrestricted between the Kalahari’s plains and the
waterways of the Okavango. With its network of private
concessions dotted with just a handful of small, well-
designed safari lodges, you are unlikely to come across
any other visitors. The game here rarely disappoints,
the birdlife can be spectacular, and night drives are a
compelling further option.
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 7 >HABITUATED MEERKATS
Chobe National Park – This is the country’s oldest public
park and forms the core of northern Botswana’s protected areas.
The wildlife and scenery here are often superb, but you will share
the area with other vehicles and people. Strict park rules forbid
anyone in these parks from driving at night, conducting walking
safaris, or driving “off road.” This park is famous for a large
elephant population that has been estimated at 50,000 individuals.
Linyanti Wildlife Reserve – This private reserve borders
Chobe National Park’s western boundary. It is an enormous
reserve, teeming in wildlife. There are a limited number of lodges
and camps here, which creates an unrivaled atmosphere of
remoteness and seemingly unlimited expanse. The three main
features here are the Linyanti River, extensive woodlands, and the
Savuti Marsh, all offering a unique safari experience. This is one
of the best places in Botswana to find wild dogs.
Makgadikgadi Pans National Park – This park protects
one of the largest salt flats in the world, the bed of ancient
lakes that evaporated millennia ago. Very little wildlife can exist
here during the harsh dry season but following a rain, the pan
becomes an important habitat for migrating animals including WILD DOG
wildebeest and one of Africa’s biggest zebra populations, as
well as the large predators that prey on them. The wet season
also brings migratory birds such as ducks, geese, flamingos,
and great white pelicans.
When
The dry season runs from May to October, and as the months
progress and surface water becomes scarce, animals congregate
in huge numbers along the river. Game is at its most dense and
easily visible at this time. October is the hottest month, while nights
can be chilly between June and August. Rain falls during the warm
months, November to March, creating high temperatures and
humidity. This is also known as the “green” season, with lush
landscapes, newborn animals, and lots of migratory birds.
Mosquitoes can be a nuisance during this time.
MOKORO CRUISE,
JOIN ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS IN BOTSWANA: OKAVANGO DELTA
Southern Africa’s Diversity: Namibia, Botswana
& Zambia
February 14 – March 6, 2019
Signature Botswana
May 15 – 27, 2018
April 23 – May 5, 2019
Ultimate Botswana
April 28 – May 14, 2019
CUSTOM JOURNEY BY INTERNATIONAL
EXPEDITIONS:
Botswana: Okavango Channels & Plains | 10 Days
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 8 >SIMIEN MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK
Ethiopia
Often overlooked in favor of its more well-known southern neighbors, Ethiopia is a land of dream-like safaris, a
distinctive cuisine, and two of the world’s oldest Christian and Islamic communities. The country is a biodiversity
hotspot and though you won’t find the Big Five here, it is home to a variety of endemic wildlife such as the rare
Ethiopian wolf, walia ibex, grass-eating gelada baboons, and an amazing 23 bird species. Combined with a long
history and variety of unique cultures, a trip to Ethiopia is an incredibly rewarding experience.
GELADA BABOON Top Destinations
Bale Mountains National Park – This park has
one of the highest incidences of endemic animals of any
terrestrial habitat in the world. The most famous residents
include the Ethiopian wolf, mountain nyala, giant mole-
rat, and Bale monkey. Of Bale’s 1,300-plus plant species,
160 are endemic to Ethiopia and 23 are unique to the
park. The park is also considered to be one of Africa’s top
five birding destinations. It is home to over 280 species
of birds, including six species endemic to Ethiopia—the
blue-winged goose, spot-breasted lapwing, yellow-fronted
parrot, Abyssinian longclaw, Abyssinian catbird, and black-
headed siskin. In addition to residents, there are also almost
200 species of migratory birds that have been recorded in
the park. Additionally, it’s a butterfly utopia with as many
as 22,000 different species, often in eye-popping colors
and patterns. There are many unique habitats to explore
including the world’s most extensive Afro-Alpine moorland,
evergreen forest, stands of giant bamboo, and sheltered
river valleys. With miles of trails, the park is best explored
on foot to appreciate the unique vegetation, insects, and
shy species, but safaris by vehicle and horseback are also
possibilities.
Bahir Dar Blue Nile River Millennium Park – The
Blue Nile River originates in Lake Tana and about 19 miles
from the lake, the river pours over a 140-foot drop and
explodes into drenching mists and shimmering rainbows.
The continuous spray from Tis Abay, “Nile that Smokes,”
supports a perennial rainforest of lush green vegetation
filled with monkeys and birds.
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 9 >ETHIOPIAN WOLF
Simien Mountains National Park – As the name
suggests, the park is quite mountainous and includes Ethiopia’s
highest peak; Ras Dashan at 14,930 feet. Some of Ethiopia’s
most dramatic scenery is found here with towering pinnacles
and rock spires and deep ravines and gorges. The steep cliffs
and cool climate make this the perfect habitat for the endemic
walya ibex, as well as a number of endangered species,
including the Ethiopian wolf, kippspringer, bush buck, and
the engaging gelada baboons. More than 180 bird species
are found in the park including such notable species as the
lammergeyer, Verreaux’s eagle, bearded vulture, tawny eagle,
and thick-billed raven.
When
THICK-BILLED RAVEN
In the capital Addis Ababa and the northern central highlands,
the rainy season falls between June and late September with the
wettest months being July and August. Further south, the rainy
season starts a few weeks earlier, and the South Omo region
is very wet between March and June—the roads can be very
muddy and rough during this time. The best time to visit starts
from the last week of September through January, with pleasant
temperatures, blue skies, and low rainfall in most of the country.
JOIN ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS IN ETHIOPIA:
Ethiopia with the Timket Festival
January 10 - 21, 2019
Ultimate Ethiopia
October 7 - 22, 2019
BLUE NILE FALLS
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 10 >WILDEBEEST HERDS GATHERING,
MAASAI MARA
Kenya
Straddling the Equator, and stretching from the Indian Ocean’s coral reefs and white-sand beaches to the colossal
spread of the Great Rift Valley and beyond, Kenya is a country of huge variety and exceptional natural beauty.
The country’s lush grasslands, riverine forests, high plains and moorlands, mountain slopes, and semi-deserts
provide an amazing range of habitats for the full panoply of East African wildlife, and an equally wide choice
of options. In fact, the concept of ‘safari’ was invented here—the word means journey in Swahili.
The wildlife in Kenya is often remarkably approachable. While never tame, Kenya’s wild animals have lived with
a comprehensive hunting ban for the last 35 years, meaning their fear of humans is greatly reduced. There are
few other places on earth where you can easily watch large predators hunting, or megafauna such as giraffe,
elephant, and hippo interacting and behaving quite naturally while you quietly observe them.
TSAVO’S
“RED” ELEPHANTS
Top Destinations
Maasai Mara – The location of one of the natural wonders
of the world, the Great Migration, the Maasai Mara is Kenya’s
top safari destination. And deservedly so—the Maasai Mara is
a gloriously beautiful, wildlife-rich savanna landscape, where
traditionally dressed Maasai pastoralists herd their cattle and
goats. However, it’s also where herds of minibuses jostle for the
best photo opportunity amid a panorama of African wildlife.
Laikipia National Park – On the other side of the Great
Rift Valley, northwest of snowcapped Mount Kenya, the high
plains of Laikipia are increasingly recognized as one of the best
wildlife regions in Kenya for their sheer numbers of animals. With
the occasional exception during high season, you won’t need to
escape from any crowds here; this huge park has plenty of room for
everyone.
Meru National Park – This is the place where George and
Joy Adamson released their most famous lioness, Elsa, back into
the wild (a story immortalized in the book and film Born Free). For
more than a decade in the late 1980s and 1990s, this entrancing
wilderness was virtually off limits due to out-of-control poaching.
Then, championed by the French Embassy, the park became a
Kenya Wildlife Service cause célèbre and was comprehensively
restored, with newly cut earth roads, a dedicated force of rangers
and, near the main gate, a poacher-proof rhino sanctuary that is
home to both black and white rhinos.
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 11 >LION ON THE HUNT
Amboseli National Park – On the broad, flat plains south
of Nairobi, Amboseli is Kenya’s elephant park par excellence.
One of the oldest parks in Kenya, originally part of the colonial
era’s Southern Maasai Reserve, Amboseli became a wildlife
sanctuary in the 1940s and was declared a national park in
1974. It is rightly one of Kenya’s most popular safari regions
and offers iconic views of the wildlife against a backdrop of
majestic Mt. Kilimanjaro.
Tsavo East National Park – By far the largest of Kenya’s
parks, it is nine times bigger than the Maasai Mara National
Reserve—indeed, you could fit the whole of the Mara reserve
into the southern tip of the park, south of the Voi River. Most
famous for its huge herds of dust-red elephants (more than
10,000 of them bulldoze their way around this vast park),
Tsavo East has another big draw—while on safari, you can
set off on a game drive across the seemingly empty wilderness
and return to camp three hours later, without ever having seen
a single other vehicle.
WHITE RHINO
When
The best wildlife viewing months are during the dry season from
late June to October. Though constantly shifting, this is typically
the best time to witness the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara.
Kenya’s well-justified popularity means it has some very large
and busy lodges, with certain areas especially busy from July to
September, and over Christmas and New Year. The rainy season
runs from November to May, which offers lush landscapes,
newborn animals, and fewer people. March, April, and May
can be particularly wet and cloudy.
JOIN ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS IN KENYA:
Kenya & Tanzania Under Canvas
June 18 – July 1, 2018
June 18 – July 1, 2019
CHEETAH
Classic Kenya
October 13 – 21, 2018
Iconic Africa: Kenya & Zimbabwe with Victoria Falls
June 18 – 30, 2019
CUSTOM JOURNEY BY INTERNATIONAL
EXPEDITIONS:
Kenya Safari | 11 Days
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 12 >ANKARANA NATIONAL PARK
Madagascar
Though it may not immediately come to mind as a safari destination, Madagascar offers an exceptional wildlife
experience and boasts some of the highest biodiversity on the planet. You won’t see the Big Five here, but you will
see colorful chameleons, unique birds, amphibians, insects and, Madagascar’s star attraction—lemurs! Dramatic
geography produces a variety of habitats, and the climate varies noticeably from north to south, east to west, and
from coastal to highland regions. You can explore both coastal and highland rainforests, sandy beaches, mangroves,
and spiny deserts.
RED-RUFFED LEMUR
Top Destinations
Andasibe & Mantadia National Park – Due to its
proximity to the capital, Antananarivo, Andasibe is one of
Madagascar’s most popular parks. The most famous resident
here is the indri, the largest of all living lemurs. While most
lemurs make a grunting sound, the indri sings, an eerie wailing
sound which carries for miles as the troops call out to one
another. Other lemurs in the park include woolly, gray bamboo,
brown, red mouse, red-bellied, and black-and-white ruffed
lemur, as well as diademed sifaka and the nocturnal aye aye.
Over 100 species of birds can be found here, along with 50
reptiles, and more than 80 amphibians.
Masoala National Park – Declared a World Heritage Site
by UNESCO in 2007, Masoala consists of primary rainforest,
mangrove, marsh, and flooded forest, ranging from sea level to
4,200 feet, and includes the adjacent marine habitat. This is the
country’s largest protected park and is home to over 50% of all
the plant and animal species found in Madagascar. It is also the
sole habitat of the endangered red-ruffed lemur and stump-
tailed leaf chameleon.
Anjajavy Private Nature Reserve – Located on a
peninsula on the northwest coast, this reserve boasts mangrove,
beaches, and deciduous forest. Along with a number of birds
and reptiles, the park is also home to common brown lemurs,
Coquerel’s sifaka, and mouse lemurs. And, with luck, you may
spot the elusive fossa, Madagascar’s largest carnivore.
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 13 >CHAMELEON
Amber Mountain National Park – Located in the far north,
this park has its own micro-climate with mountains reaching
nearly 5,000 feet. This huge tropical forest is brimming with
endemic fauna and flora, luxuriant vegetation, and is laced with
waterfalls and volcanic lakes. There are eight species of lemur
including Sanford’s brown, crowned, and lesser bamboo lemurs.
There’s also an abundance of smaller inhabitants—frogs, lizards,
butterflies, and the tiny brookesia chameleon which is just less
than an inch long. This is not to mention that 75 species of birds
can be found here, 35 of which are endemic!
Ankarana National Park – This park features spectacularly
© Jamison Surguy
eroded limestone spires known as tsingy, creating a landscape
of sharp ridges interspersed with patches of dense tropical jungle,
deciduous forest, and the largest network of caves and under-
ground lakes and rivers anywhere in Africa. Its dense forests
support crowned, Sanford’s brown, Perrier’s sifaka, northern
© Michael Moore
CROWNED LEMUR
sportive, and dwarf lemurs; ring-tailed mongoose; fossa; tenrecs;
and striped civet. Almost 100 bird species, 50 reptiles (including
some endemic and threatened snakes and geckos) and 10 frog
species cohabit in the park. Inside the spectacular and huge
labyrinth of caves, 14 bat species, endemic blind shrimp, and
the world’s only known cave-dwelling crocodiles can be found.
When
In general, the period between May and October is the most
pleasant time to travel to Madagascar, with cooler temperatures
and little rain. However, the weather patterns have been
changing over the last few decades—you may experience rain
during the dry season and vice versa, so be ready for anything!
JOIN ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS IN MADAGASCAR: BROOKESIA CHAMELEON
Madagascar
October 6 – 23, 2018
September 27 – October 14, 2019
RING-TAILED
LEMURS
© Jamison Surguy
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 14 >DAMARALAND
© Chris Hines
Namibia
This arid country of surprising contrasts is home to two great deserts, the Namib and the Kalahari. Along its length,
the vast shifting sand sea of the Namib sprawls inland along the Atlantic coastline. In the interior, the plateau
slopes away to the north and east to meet the Kalahari Desert. Over the years, there have been a number
of cultural influences that have all added to the unique atmosphere of Namibia. At various times Germany,
Great Britain, and South Africa have all governed the territory, but it was with the eventual independence
of Namibia in 1990 that the country was able to develop its multicultural character and reinvent itself.
CRIMSON-BREASTED SHRIKE Top Destinations
Etosha National Park – Translated as the Place of Mirages,
Land of Dry Water, or the Great White Place, Etosha appears
to be an endless pan of silvery-white sand. One of Africa’s best
game reserves, Etosha protects a vast shallow salt pan the size
of Holland, and its surrounding bush. During the dry season,
huge herds of animals can be seen amidst some of the most
captivating and photogenic safari scenery in Africa. As the dry
season progresses, the waterholes around the southern edges
of the pan draw large concentrations of game. Along with all
the usual plains species, several endemic species, and some
340 species of birds can be found here.
Namib–Naukluft National Park – One of the oldest
deserts on earth, the scenery here is stunning, with the impressive
Naukluft Mountains rising from verdant valleys and dramatic,
rocky ravines. Though there are many animals, large and small,
living in the park, the rugged terrain makes them difficult to
spot. The park’s scenic highlight, and possibly Namibia’s most
popular and best-known attraction, is the Sossusvlei area, where
enormous apricot-colored dunes are framed by impossibly blue
skies. These dunes are among the highest in the world, with
several reaching nearly 1,300 feet!
Damaraland – The rugged, rocky landscape is characterized
by valleys and dry riverbeds that carve their way through deep
gorges and ancient geological features. This area is home to
the country’s famous desert-adapted elephants, black rhinos,
giraffes, ostriches, and springbok. The area has been occupied
by the San for several thousands of years and still holds a wealth
of their artifacts and rock paintings.
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 15 >WATERHOLE, ETOSHA
NamibRand Nature Reserve – This private reserve offers
a vast diversity of desert landscapes to explore. Game species
found here include gemsbok, mountain and plains zebra,
springbok, red hartebeest, bat-eared fox, spotted hyena, Cape
fox, and African wildcats. The more rocky areas are inhabited
by kudu, klipspringer, baboon, and leopard. It is also one of
the few places where you can find the rare blesbok, which have
been introduced from South Africa.
Okonjima Nature Reserve – Situated halfway between
the capital of Windhoek and Etosha National Park, this private
reserve offers some of the best chances to spot cheetahs and
leopards. The reserve is also home to the AfriCat Foundation,
which rehabilitates cheetahs, wild dogs, hyenas, and leopards.
When
June to October is the dry season, where wildlife is concentrated
around water, and temperatures are cool with little precipitation.
November to February is the green season, which features flowers,
young antelope, great light and colors, and migratory birds in
breeding plumage. March to May offers a moderate climate
with some green remaining. Rain puts in a regular appearance
only in the country’s more northerly regions, around December
to March, while further south and along the Namib coast, rain
is increasingly rare, and may not fall from one year to the next.
Temperatures are extreme in the desert, with daytime averages
around 75 - 95°F in the rainy season, cooling to 60 - 75°F in
the winter months—sometimes plummeting below zero at night.
JOIN ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS IN NAMIBIA:
Southern Africa’s Diversity: Namibia, Botswana
& Zambia
February 14 – March 6, 2019
DESERT-ADAPTED ELEPHANTS, ETOSHA DESERT ELEPHANTS
Amazing Namibia by Private Plane
September 22 – October 8, 2019
DEADVLEI,
NAMIB-NAUKLUFT
© Bushtracks
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 16 >ODZALA-KOKOUA NATIONAL PARK
Republic of the Congo
Home to half of the world’s endangered lowland gorillas, the world’s second-largest French-speaking city, and
three lesser-known national parks, the Republic of the Congo is an emerging destination for the intrepid and
active traveler. An untrammeled landscape of misty jungles, the vast Congo Basin, miles of river, savannas, and
one-quarter of the planet’s tropical rainforests provide limitless opportunities to commune with forest elephants,
gorillas, chimpanzees, and other primates.
FOREST BUFFALO Top Destinations
Odzala-Kokoua National Park – One of Africa’s
oldest national parks, the 3.3-million-acre Odzala-Kokoua
provides habitat for Africa’s highest density of primate species,
including some 100 western lowland gorillas. The park’s vast
range of landscapes include old-growth rainforest, dry forest,
savanna, and numerous glades, with approximately 4,500
recorded species of plants and trees. In addition to gorillas
and chimpanzees, nine species of monkeys can be found
here—black-and-white colobus, Angolan talapoin, black-
crested mangabey, crested mona, De Brazzas’ greater spot-
nosed, mantled guereza, moustached guenon, and Tana River
mangabey.
WESTERN LOWLAND
GORILLAS
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 17 >Nouabale-Ndoki National Park – Located along the FOREST ELEPHANT
border of the Central African Republic, this is the most pristine
stretch of tropical rainforest in the country—with no human
habitation and the largest concentration of wildlife per square
mile in all of Africa. In addition to forest elephants, western
lowland gorillas, chimpanzees, and bongos, the park is home to
300 bird species and 1,000 plus plant and tree species.
Conkouati-Douli National Park – This UNESCO
recognized park covers over 1.2 million acres and consists of
dense forest, wetlands, floodplain forests, lagoons, and coastal
beaches. With so many habitats, this park is the most biodiverse
in the country with large populations of chimpanzees, western
lowland gorillas, and forest elephants, as well as migratory and
wetland birds. The protected beaches provide vital nesting sites
for five species of marine turtles.
When
The dry season in the southern part of the country runs from
May to September and is considered by many to be the best
time to visit, though it is the wettest time of year in the north. If
you would like to visit Nouabale-Ndoki, January and February
are usually the driest months with better road conditions. March
to April and October to December are the rainy seasons in the
south and can still be a very rewarding time to visit, just make
sure to pack your rain gear.
JOIN ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS IN REPUBLIC
OF THE CONGO:
Gorillas of the Congo
August 2 - 14, 2019
CRESTED MONA BONGOS
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 18 >WHITE RHINO
South Africa
South Africa invariably wows visitors with its unique mix of beautiful contradictions. Stark mountain chains rise
vertically from valleys filled with fields of fynbos (plants endemic to South Africa); deserts and tropical rainforests
are separated by slivers of rolling farmland; giant elephant herds wander through savanna that overlooks warm
Indian Ocean waves. South Africans themselves provide a marvelous celebration of individuality. This is a country with
11 official languages and a national anthem sung in four mother tongues. Meeting the locals is integral to the
experience, and it’s impossible not to be buoyed by their boundless resilience and laughter. If you are looking for
a safari plus more (read: wine tasting, surfing, shopping, beach combing, etc.), South Africa is an excellent choice.
CAPE SUGAR BIRD Top Destinations
Kruger National Park – This world-renowned park ranks
among the best in Africa. The park itself is huge and its borders
are shared with a number of private reserves. You’ll see a range
of different habitats, scenery, and vegetation types, as well as a
wealth of wildlife. In general, the number and diversity of animals
you can expect to see in Kruger is greater than in the private
reserves.
Greater Kruger Area – The private reserves that adjoin
Kruger (Sabi Sabi, Sabi Sand, Mala Mala, Manyeleti, Thornybush,
Timbavati, Klaserie, and Balule) offer a more intimate safari
experience with some of the most luxurious lodges in the country.
Your game drives will be limited to a specific traversing area
(relatively small compared to the vastness of Kruger), however,
you will see many of the same species found in the national park.
St. Lucia Wetlands – The UNESCO-listed Greater St. Lucia
Wetland Park is one of the jewels of South Africa. This unique
combination of a subtropical coastline and a classic African
game park, encompasses lakes, lagoons, freshwater swamps, and
grasslands. St. Lucia supports the country’s largest population
of everything from hippos and crocodiles to giant leatherback
turtles, black rhinos, leopards, and a vast array of bird and
marine life. There is plenty to do—from fishing, boating, and
world-class scuba diving to hiking, horseback riding, game
viewing, and whale and bird watching.
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 19 >LION
Hluhluwe–Imfolozi – This is the flagship park of the
KwaZulu-Natal Province. It is also one of the oldest parks in
Africa which was originally protected as a sanctuary for one of
the last tiny populations of southern white rhinos; this is where
the species was saved from extinction. You will also find black
rhino, the Big Five, wildebeest, zebra, giraffe, waterbuck,
cheetah, impala, and more. In addition to plentiful game,
over 400 bird species have been recorded here.
Madikwe Game Reserve – The reserve lies on the edges of
the Kalahari, where the Big Five, over 300 resident and migrant
birds, and rare African wild dogs can be found. Although state
owned, Madikwe operates like a private game reserve. No self-
drive visitors are allowed and all drives are conducted by the
private lodges dotted around the reserve. This makes for a
very exclusive experience; even more so if staying in one of
the lodges that has a private concession within the reserve. CHACMA BABOONS
When
South Africa is a year-round destination, with the weather
rarely becoming uncomfortable or challenging. In the north
you’ll find stark desert conditions and dramatic variations in
temperature—except when you’re on the tropical coastline.
In the south of the country, the Garden Route is officially one of
the world’s most temperate climates. However, South Africa has
an exceptional number of sunny days and the depleted southern
hemisphere ozone layer can be unforgiving. Peak tourist season
runs from Christmas to the end of January, primarily due to the
South African summer holidays. Outside this period there is no
easy distinction between high and low season. With so much
on offer, it’s rare to visit anywhere that feels over-crowded.
IMPALA
JOIN ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS IN
SOUTH AFRICA:
Time of Your Life South Africa
August 24 – September 8, 2019
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 20 >SERENGETI NATIONAL PARK
Tanzania
Few destinations in Africa can rival Tanzania’s diversity of wildlife, cultures, and landscapes. From the classic
savanna destinations of the Serengeti, Tarangire, and Ngorongoro Crater to the beaches and coral reefs of
Zanzibar and the tropical coast, Tanzania has a lot to offer. And that’s before you discover the off-the-beaten-
track experiences such as chimpanzee trekking in the magisterial rainforests of Mahale and Gombe, or game
viewing in the super-remote Selous Game Reserve.
NGORONGORO CRATER Top Destinations
Serengeti National Park – Few destinations can offer an
experience to match the Serengeti’s Great Migration. Forming
the centerpiece of most Tanzania safaris, the migration is
regarded as Nature at her most extravagant and involves
hundreds of thousands of wildebeest, zebra, and antelope
running the gauntlet of predators as they migrate around
the Maasai Mara/Serengeti ecosystem.
Ruaha National Park – The largest national park in Tanzania
is named after the Great Ruaha River, which flows along the
southeastern border. Noted for its large elephant population
which numbers around 10,000, the park is also home to all
the usual game species and more than 570 bird species.
Katavi National Park – Remote and seldom visited, Katavi
is a true wilderness. The main focus for wildlife viewing is the
Katuma River and surrounding floodplains; a haven for waterfowl
and Tanzania’s highest concentration of hippo and crocodile.
As the waters recede, huge herds of elephant and buffalo gather
here, along with an abundance of giraffe, zebra, impala, and
reedbuck. Numerous lions and hyenas can be found here as well.
Ngorongoro Crater – The Ngorongoro Crater is a breath-
takingly beautiful setting and one of the best places in Tanzania
to see the Big Five. The world’s largest inactive volcanic caldera
is also one of the most fertile and richest grazing areas in Africa,
with the highest density of big game on the continent. However,
as one of the world’s most astonishing and renowned natural
wonders, the Ngorongoro Crater does get busy, and at times
very busy.
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 21 >CHIMPANZEES
Mahale National Park – This park is home to some of
Africa’s last remaining wild chimpanzees, a population of
around 900 that are habituated to human visitors. The park also
borders the world’s longest, second deepest, and least polluted
freshwater lake—Lake Tanganyika. With its mountainous terrain,
safari vehicles are left behind in favor of nature hikes through
the dense rainforest, where nine species of primates can be
found. Snorkeling, fishing, kayaking, and relaxing on the sandy
beaches round out your experiences here.
Selous Game Reserve – This large reserve was granted
UNESCO World Heritage status in 1982 due to its diversity
of wildlife and undisturbed habitats. There are no permanent
inhabitants and typical savanna species—elephants, lions,
wild dogs, cheetahs, buffalos, and giraffe—are found in large
numbers here. Walking safaris and boat trips on the Rufiji River
are popular game-viewing options. SUPERB STARLINGS
When
December to March is summer in East Africa and temperatures
are warm, with short, sporadic rain from early November to late
March. Game viewing in the Serengeti is excellent during this time.
The rainy season runs from early April through early June, how-
ever this is still a good time for safaris, when rates are lower and
there are fewer crowds. July to November offers comfortable
temperatures and is a popular time for travel because of summer
holidays in the Northern Hemisphere. It can get very busy, so
do be sure to book well in advance.
The timing of the Great Migration can shift from year to year—
typically from December to March animals congregate around
Lake Ndutu in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. As the rains
end in May, the animals start moving northwest to the Mara
region, where they remain until June. The herds move to Kenya
in July and August and remain through the dry season.
JOIN ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS IN TANZANIA:
Kenya & Tanzania Under Canvas
June 18 – July 1, 2018 THE GREAT MIGRATION
June 18 – July 1, 2019
Remote Tanzania
August 8 – 24, 2018
CUSTOM JOURNEY BY INTERNATIONAL
EXPEDITIONS:
Custom Tanzania Safari | 12 Days
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 22 >BWINDI IMPENETRABLE FOREST
Uganda
Still relatively undiscovered by travelers, Uganda’s wilderness is virtually untouched. Though relatively small,
Uganda is a country of many contrasts with rolling hills, sparkling crater lakes, abundant wildlife, and of course,
endangered mountain gorillas. Uganda is still authentically African, lush green, and home to some of the
friendliest people on the continent.
Top Destinations
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest – Located on the
edge of the Rift Valley, Bwindi’s mist-covered hillsides
are blanketed by one of Uganda’s oldest and most
biologically diverse rainforests. Home to an estimated
320 mountain gorillas, including several habituated
groups, the forest also shelters 120 mammal species,
including several primates such as baboons and
chimpanzees, as well as elephants and antelopes.
Close to 350 species of birds have been recorded
in this forest! Coming face-to-face with a mountain
gorilla is truly an experience of a lifetime.
Queen Elizabeth National Park – The most
popular destination in Uganda, this park features
sprawling savanna, semi-deciduous tropical forests,
green meadows, sparkling lakes, and fertile wetlands,
making it the ideal habitat for classic big game, 10
primate species, including chimpanzees, and over 600
species of birds.
Murchison Falls National Park – Situated at the
northern end of the Rift Valley, Murchison is Uganda’s
oldest and largest conservation area. It includes the
Bugungu and Karuma Wildlife Refuges and offers a
combination of grasslands, wooded savanna, tropical
forests, wetlands, and open water. You can find
109 species of mammals and 475 species of birds,
including the shoebill. Boat trips on the Victoria Nile
are a wonderful option for observing wildlife.
QUEEN ELIZABETH NATIONAL PARK
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 23 >Rwenzori National Park – The Rwenzoris—the fabled UGANDAN RED COLOBUS
Mountains of the Moon—lie in western Uganda along the
Uganda-Congo border. The equatorial peaks include the third
highest point in Africa, while the lower slopes are blanketed in
moorland, bamboo, and lush montane forest. The park hosts
70 mammals and over 200 bird species, as well as some of the
world’s rarest vegetation.
Kibale National Park – One of the loveliest and most
varied tracts of tropical forest in Uganda, the park is also
interspersed with patches of grassland and swamp. The park
is home to a total of 70 mammal species, most famously 13
species of primate including chimpanzees, red colobus, and
L’Hoest’s monkeys, as well as 375 bird species.
When
NILE CROCODILE
Although it’s regarded as a year-round activity, the best time
for gorilla trekking is during the country’s two dry seasons,
January to February and from June to September. Game viewing
in Uganda’s savanna parks is best at the end of the dry seasons,
February, March, and September through early October, when
wildlife is concentrated around water sources. Bird watching is
fantastic all year round but is at its peak between November
and April when migrant species are present. Uganda typically
experiences heavy rains in April and May. Remember, there are
a limited number of permits issued for both gorilla and primate
tracking, which must be obtained in advance.
CUSTOM JOURNEY BY INTERNATIONAL
EXPEDITIONS:
Uganda Safari | 13 Days
MOUNTAIN GORILLA
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 24 >VICTORIA FALLS
Zambia
Zambia boasts the largest area of land under the protection of national parks in Africa. Threaded with a number
of permanent rivers, all of Africa’s iconic species are abundant throughout the year. Zambia’s enticing network
of national parks receives far less visitors than their counterparts in Botswana, Tanzania, or Kenya, and some
are considerably wilder. While traditional safari drives are a mainstay, Zambia is the birthplace of walking safaris.
Night drives are a further draw, permitted in all of Zambia’s national parks, which offer the opportunity to
see a range of nocturnal animals, from the lumbering porcupine to the normally elusive leopard. And creature
comforts come courtesy of many small safari lodges, many of them still owner-run and highly individual.
AFRICAN DARTERS ON HIPPO Top Destinations
South Luangwa National Park – The country’s most
famous park offers superb big-game safaris by vehicle, plus
some of Africa’s best walking safaris. Around the Luangwa River
and its oxbow lagoons, you will find some of the largest concen-
trations of animals in Africa. The bird life here is also exceptional,
with over 400 recorded species.
Lower Zambezi National Park – Set along the languid
Zambezi River, big game abounds, often backdropped by
beautiful mountain scenery. Along with night and day drives,
enjoy boat trips, canoeing, and walking safaris, all based at
intimate safari camps perched along the riverbank.
WALKING SAFARI
ZEGRAHM EXPEDITIONS < 25 >You can also read
