AGTECH & SUSTAINABLE FOOD MARKET UPDATE - Q2 2021 - NOMURA GREENTECH

Page created by Amanda Curtis
 
CONTINUE READING
AgTech & Sustainable Food
Market Update
Q2 2021

                Precision     Software &   Innovative
 Crop Science                                           Sustainable Food
                Agriculture    Sensing      Farming

                                                                 © Nomura
AgTech & Sustainable Food
                                     News & Transactions
Corporate                             ■ AppHarvest, a controlled-environment agriculture platform, announced it has secured a
                                        financing agreement with Equilibrium Capital for $91mm (Press Release)
Announcements
                                      ■ Artemis, an indoor farming analytics provider, released its annual State of Indoor
                                        Farming report which predicts indoor growers adding approximately 544 acres to North
                                        America’s indoor farming industry over the next 5 years (Press Release)
                                      ■ BASF Agriculture Solutions, the agriculture arm of the Germany-based chemical
 Nomura Greentech’s
                                        company, announced approval by merger control authorities for its joint venture with
 Take:
                                        Bosch to globally market and sell smart farming technologies (Press Release)
 ■ There is strong
   momentum in the                    ■ Beyond Meat, a manufacturer of plant-based burgers and sausages, announced the
   controlled-                          opening of its new production facility in China to accelerate localized production and
   environment farming                  innovation in one of the fastest growing alternative protein markets (Press Release)
   sector as institutional
   investors seek more                ■ Cargill is building a $200mm palm oil refinery in Indonesia to accelerate its efforts in
   sustainable ways to                  developing a sustainable palm oil supply chain (Press Release)
   invest in and scale                ■ Eat Just, producer of plant-based food products that has sold the equivalent of 100mm
   agriculture through                  eggs in 2021, is contemplating going public at a $3bn valuation (The Beet)
   real assets
                                      ■ Enko, a crop health platform, announced a partnership with Bayer to apply a drug
                                        discovery approach to develop diverse chemistries for crop protection (Press Release)
                                      ■ Equilibrium Capital, a sustainable finance funds manager, closed its second indoor
                                        agriculture fund at $1bn+, well beyond its $500mm target (Press Release)
                                      ■ Impossible Foods, a plant-based food company, is preparing to go public within the
                                        next 12 months via an IPO or a merger with an already-listed SPAC (Reuters)
                                      ■ Intelligent Growth Solutions, a U.K.-based vertical farming technology provider has
                                        partnered with Madar Farms, which cultivates a variety of indoor crops with the objective
                                        of enhancing food security in the Middle East (Zawya by Refinitiv)
                                      ■ Nutrien, a Canada-based fertilizer company, unveiled a portfolio approach to its 2021
                                        North American carbon pilots to identify the best path to successfully scale its carbon
                                        program while engaging a broad base of key industry partners (Press Release)
                                      ■ Oatly, a Sweden-based producer of alternative protein products, priced its initial public
                                        offering at $17 per share, at the top of its indicated range, raising $1.4bn (Press Release)
                                      ■ Oatly, a Sweden-based maker of plant-based milk, is investing S$300mm alongside,
                                        Yeo’s, a Singapore-based beverage firm, to build a new factory in the city-state as it sets
                                        its sights on expanding into the growing Asia Pacific region’s market (Business Times)
                                      ■ Perfect Day, an alternative diary startup that ferments component dairy proteins such as
                                        whey and casein from fungi, unveiled a new advisory board (Pres Release)
                                      ■ Shenandoah Growers, an indoor farming platform, announced the addition of a new
                                        CEO and CFO bolstering its Executive Leadership team (Press Release)
                                      ■ Zymergen, a bio-manufacturing platform, provided a business update regarding issues
                                        with its commercial product pipeline impacting revenue projections (Press Release)

COVID-19 Update                       ■ Tyson Foods announced a requirement for its team members at U.S. locations to be fully
                                        vaccinated by October 1, 2021, subject to ongoing union discussions (Press Release)

Regulatory Update                     ■ CEA Food Safety Coalition launches the first-ever certification standard for indoor-grown
                                        leafy greens backed by science-based criteria (Press Release)
                                      ■ Meatpackers are in the crosshairs of U.S. lawmakers as ranchers complain that beef
                                        processors are abusing market power to gain out-sized margins (Bloomberg)

Note: Companies are U.S.-based unless indicated.
Source: FactSet, PitchBook, Public Disclosures.                                                                                    1
AgTech & Sustainable Food
                                     Transactions Summary

Capital Raises
                                        Amount
    Date      Company                Raised ($mm)   Disclosed Investors                           Company Description

                                                    BOND, Acre Venture Partners, Congruent        Producer of alternative meat products utilizing
   Jul. 29    Meati Foods                 $50
                                                    Ventures, Prelude Ventures, Tao Capital       fungi and fermentation

                                                                                                  Technology-enabled platform serving the
   Jul. 28    Colvin                      $53       Capagro, Eurazeo
                                                                                                  floriculture industry

                                                    Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Hillhouse
                                                    Capital Group, Footprint Coalition,
   Jul. 22    Nobell Foods                $75       AgFunder, a16z, Pear VC, New Crop             Producer of plant-based cheese
                                                    Capital, Germin8 Ventures, Fifty Years,
                                                    Mission Bay Capital

                                                    Radical Ventures, Finistere Ventures,
   Jul. 21    ClimateAi                   $12                                                     Predictive weather analytics platform
                                                    Neotribe, AMECloud, ThirdStream Partners

                                                    Left Lane Capital, Insight Partners, Coatue
   Jul. 20    Choco                       $100                                                    Ingredients procurement platform
                                                    Management, Bessemer Venture Partners

                                                    SoftBank Vision Fund II, Blackstone
                                                    Strategic Partners, Balyasny Asset            Alternative protein platform utilizing microbes that
   Jul. 19    Nature's Fynd               $350      Management, Hillhouse Investment, EDBI,       originated in the geothermal springs of the
                                                    SK Inc, Hongkou Capital, Breakthrough         Yellowstone National Park
                                                    Energy Ventures

                                                    DCVC, Temasek, Generation Investment
                                                    Management, G2 Venture Partners,
                                                    Rockefeller Capital Management,
   Jul. 19    Pivot Bio                   $430                                                    Producer of microbe-based biological inputs
                                                    Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Continental
                                                    Grain Company, Prelude Ventures, Bunge
                                                    Ventures, Tekfen Ventures

                                                    Supernova Invest, FMC Ventures, Sofinnova
   Jul. 08    Microprep                   $10                                                 Developer of peptide-based biological inputs
                                                    Partners, IRDI Capital Investissement

                                                    L Catterton, DisruptAD, BRF, Cargill, CJ
   Jul. 07    Aleph Farms                 $50                                                     Israel-based producer of cellular meat
                                                    CheilJedang, Thai Union

                                                    Yabeo Impact, Sony Innovation Fund, June
   Jul. 06    Agrando                     $14                                                     Germany-based digital agriculture marketplace
                                                    Fund, JLR Star

Note: Companies are U.S.-based unless indicated.
Source: FactSet, PitchBook, Public Disclosures.                                                                                                      2
AgTech & Sustainable Food
                                     Transactions Summary

Capital Raises (cont.)
                                        Amount
    Date      Company                Raised ($mm)   Disclosed Investors                          Company Description

                                                    SoftBank Vision Fund II, B. Riley, Chimera
   Jul. 05    Kitopi                      $415      Investment, Dogus Group, Next Play Capital, UAE-based cloud kitchen
                                                    Nordstar

                                                                                                 Czech Republic-based on-demand grocery
   Jul. 01    Rohlik                      $119      Index Ventures, Partech, Quadrille Capital
                                                                                                 delivery platform

                                                                                                 Israel-based AI-driven technology platform that
                                                    Phoenix, BASF, Fortissimo Capital,
   Jun. 22    Equinom                     $20                                                    breeds and grows seeds with superior nutritional
                                                    Maverick Ventures Israel, Trendlines
                                                                                                 qualities

                                                    Yara Growth Ventures, Chevron Technology
                                                                                             Precision agriculture platform reborn as a soil
   Jun. 22    Boomitra                     $4       Ventures, Jerry Yang, Tom Steyer, Kat
                                                                                             carbon marketplace
                                                    Taylor

                                                    Nutreco, Olympic Investments, AXA IM Alts,
                                                                                               U.K.-based alternative protein platform utilizing
   Jun. 20    ENOUGH                      $51       HAL Investments and Tailored Solutions,
                                                                                               fermentation from fungi
                                                    Scottish Enterprise, CPT Capital

                                                    Cambridge Capital, GLP, Next47, Pereg
                                                                                                 Logistics management platform for grocery,
   Jun. 18    Bringg                      $100      Ventures, Salesforce Ventures, Viola
                                                                                                 foodservice and other industries
                                                    Growth, Shmuel Harlap

                                                    Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board,
                                                    BlackRock, AiiM Partners, Wittington
                                                    Ventures, Rethink Food, Rage Capital,
   Jun. 16    Motif FoodWorks             $226                                                   Producer of alternative protein food products
                                                    Rellevant Partners, Breakthrough Energy
                                                    Ventures, CPT Capital, General Atlantic,
                                                    Louis Dreyfus Company, Viking Global

                                                    CDPQ, S2G Ventures, Akroyd LLC, KuE         Digital platform offering integrated remote
   Jun. 09    Sentera                     $25       Capital, Continental Grain Company, iSelect sensing, analytics and IoT solutions to
                                                    Fund, Middleland Capital                    agronomists

                                                    Seven Seven Six, Day One Ventures,
   Jun. 08    SIMULATE                    $50       Imaginary Ventures, NOMO Ventures, Chris Manufacturer of plant-based chicken products
                                                    and Crystal Sacca

                                                    Fidelity, GIC, Chimera Investment, Baillie
                                                    Gifford, SoftBank Vision Fund, Canada        India-based food delivery-app-turned logistics
  May. 31     Delhivery                   $277
                                                    Pension Plan investment Board, Tiger         platform
                                                    Global Management

Note: Companies are U.S.-based unless indicated.
Source: FactSet, PitchBook, Public Disclosures.                                                                                                     3
AgTech & Sustainable Food
                                     Transactions Summary

Capital Raises (cont.)
                                        Amount
    Date      Company                Raised ($mm)   Disclosed Investors                          Company Description

                                                    Mirae Asset, Arkam Ventures, Better
                                                                                                 India-based fintech platform improving access to
                                                    Capital, Blume Ventures, Nabventures,
  May. 30     Jai Kisan                   $30                                                    credit for smallholder farmers, suppliers and
                                                    Prophetic Ventures, Syngenta Group
                                                                                                 service providers
                                                    Ventures

                                                                                                 Robotic platform that automates the process of
  May. 26     TerraClear                  $25       Madrone Venture Group
                                                                                                 removing rocks of all sizes from farmers' fields

                                                    Fidelity Management & Research, Amplo,
                                                    Gaingels, GV, General Catalyst, GGV
                                                    Capital, Temasek, Groupe Artemis, Formula
  May. 25     Bowery                      $300      One driver Lewis Hamilton, basketball player Controlled environment agriculture platform
                                                    Chris Paul, actor Natalie Portman, singer-
                                                    songwriter Justin Timberlake, chef Jose
                                                    Andres

                                                    Flagship Pioneering, Stage 1 Ventures,
                                                                                                 Agriculture biotech platform focusing on tackling
  May. 25     Invaio Sciences             $89       Bluwave Capital, Alexandria Venture
                                                                                                 crop health challenges
                                                    Investments

                                                    Collaborative Fund, AgFunder, BOPU,
                                                    BoxGroup, Decent Capital, Embark
                                                                                                 Developer of more sustainable nitrogen fertilizers
  May. 25     Kula Bio                    $10       Ventures, iSelect Fund, Lowercarbon
                                                                                                 for crops
                                                    Capital, Pillar VC, Grantham Foundation's
                                                    Neglected Climate Opportunities Fund

                                                    G2VP, the World Bank's International
                                                    Finance Corporation (IFC), Inter-American
                                                                                                 Fintech and digital marketplace agriculture
  May. 21     ProducePay                  $43       Development Bank's IDB Invest, Anterra
                                                                                                 platform
                                                    Capital, CoVenture, Astanor Ventures,
                                                    IGNIA, Finistere Ventures

                                                    MDI Ventures, AddVentures, UOB Venture
                                                    Management, BRI Ventures, Flourish
  May. 21     TaniHub                     $66                                                    Indonesia-based digital agriculture marketplace
                                                    Ventures, Intudo Ventures, Openspace
                                                    Ventures, Tenaya Capital, Vertex Ventures

                                                    Thursday Ventures, Creative Ventures,
  May. 21     Picnic                      $16                                                    Pizza assembly startup
                                                    Flying Fish Partners, Vulcan Capital

                                                    Astera Institute, Evans Properties,
                                                    Trustbridge Partners, Jeremy & Hannelore
                                                    Grantham Environmental Trust, SoBe, Blue     Platform that works with farmers to plant
  May. 20     Terviva                     $54       Buffalo Pet Food co-founder Ron Edwards,     pongamia trees on idle agricultural land that is
                                                    Social Finance chair Brace Young and         difficult to farm due to poor soil or water stress
                                                    Landis Becker Young and Brace Young,
                                                    others

Note: Companies are U.S.-based unless indicated.
Source: FactSet, PitchBook, Public Disclosures.                                                                                                       4
AgTech & Sustainable Food
                                     Transactions Summary

Capital Raises (cont.)
                                        Amount
    Date      Company                Raised ($mm)   Disclosed Investors                            Company Description

                                                    UBS O'Connor, Graphene Ventures, K3            Cellular agriculture division of alternative protein
  May. 19     GOOD Meat                   $170
                                                    Ventures                                       platform, Eat Just

                                                    Ibex Investors, ProDelta, Future Foodways,
                                                                                                   Producer of mycorrhizal inoculants for commercial
  May. 13     Groundwork BioAg            $11       MoreVC, Middleland Capital, Axess
                                                                                                   agriculture
                                                    Ventures, BPD Agri

                                                    Ahren Innovation Capital, Accomplice,
                                                    Transformational Healthcare Venture
  May. 11     Zoe                         $20                                                      Personalized nutrition platform
                                                    Capital, Daphni, American football stars Eli
                                                    Manning and Ostadimma Umenyiora

                                                    Eileses Capital, BluePointe Ventures,
                                                    AgFunder, True Blue Partner, Dheeraj
                                                    Pandey (founder and ex-CEO of Nutanix),   Technology-based freight platform that aims to
  May. 06     Hwy Haul                    $10       Girish Mathrubootham (founder and CEO of modernize the supply chain, connecting shippers
                                                    Freshworks), Rajiv Batra (founder of Palo directly to carriers
                                                    Alto Networks), Vivek Mehra (partner
                                                    emeritus at August Capital)

                                                    Tyche Partners, Grantham Environmental
                                                    Trust subsidiary Neglected Climate             Platform offering GPS-enabled wearable collars to
   Apr. 28    Vence                       $12
                                                    Opportunities, Eniac Ventures, Trailhead       facilitate rotational grazing
                                                    Capital

                                                    Temasek, CITIC, Bits x Bites, BASF,
                                                    Continental Grain Company, Suzhou Oriza China-based drone-maker with use cases across
   Apr. 26    EAVision                    $30
                                                    Holdings, Zhidao Capital, Songshan Capital, farm management and industrial-scale operations
                                                    Yongxin Oriental

                                                    Continental Grain Company, Lewis & Clark
   Apr. 20    Bushel                      $47       AgriFood, Germin8 Ventures, Cargill,           Grain trading platform
                                                    Scoular, Consolidated Grain and Barge Co.

                                                    Viking Global Investors, 40 North, Standard
                                                    Industries, AiiM Partners, Senator
   Apr. 15    Atlast                      $40                                                      Alternative protein platform
                                                    Investment Group, Stray Dog Capital,
                                                    Footprint Coalition

                                                    Pontifax AgTech, Temasek, S2G Ventures,
                                                    Pangaea Ventures, Rhapsody Venture
                                                                                                Food waste reduction platform that extends the
   Apr. 13    Hazel Technologies          $70       Partners, Asahi Kasai Ventures, Jordan Park
                                                                                                shelf life of agricultural produce
                                                    Group, Jeremy & Hennelore Grantham
                                                    Environmental Trust

                                                    Lewis & Clark AgriFood, Root Ventures,
                                                    Spero Ventures, Ceres Partners, Colorado
   Apr. 08    Tortuga AgTech              $20                                                Harvest automation startup
                                                    Impact Fund, AME Cloud Ventures, Morado
                                                    Ventures, Grit Ventures, Remus Capital

Note: Companies are U.S.-based unless indicated.
Source: FactSet, PitchBook, Public Disclosures.                                                                                                           5
AgTech & Sustainable Food
                                     Transactions Summary

Capital Raises (cont.)
                                        Amount
    Date      Company                Raised ($mm)   Disclosed Investors                        Company Description

                                                                                               Singapore-based retail technology platform
                                                    SoftBank Vision Fund II, BlackRock,
   Apr. 08    Trax                        $640                                                 deploying a combination of technologies to
                                                    OMERS, Innovation Growth Ventures
                                                                                               optimize retail operations

                                                    Supernova Invest, Evolem Start, Holnest,
   Apr. 07    Smartway                    $12                                                  France-based food waste reduction platform
                                                    IDIA Capital Investissement, UNEXO

                                                    Goldman Sachs, Falcon Edge Capital,
                                                    Amansa Capital, Think Investments,
   Apr. 06    Swiggy                      $800                                                 India-based food delivery application
                                                    Carmignac, Qatar Investment Authority,
                                                    GIC, Accel, Prosus Ventures

                                                                                               Startup offering cover crops that can double as
   Apr. 01    CoverCress                   $8       Bunge Ventures, REG Ventures
                                                                                               cash crops

Note: Companies are U.S.-based unless indicated.
Source: FactSet, PitchBook, Public Disclosures.                                                                                                  6
AgTech & Sustainable Food
                                           Transactions Summary

M&A
                                                             Transaction Value       EV /             EV /
    Date       Target                Acquiror                     ($mm)            Revenue           EBITDA          Target Description

                                                                                                                     Provider of precision agriculture technology
   Jun. 21     Raven Industries      CNH Industrial               $2,100                6.0x           57.3x
                                                                                                                     solutions

                                                                                                                     Farm management application aimed at row
   Jun. 16     FarmLogs              Bushel                         ND                   ND              ND
                                                                                                                     crop operations

  May. 13      Prospera              Valmont                       $300                  ND              ND          Israel-based crop analytics platform

  May. 12      ImpactVision          ApeelSciences                  ND                   ND              ND          Hyperspectral imaging startup

  May. 05      Vivera                JBS                           $409                  ND              ND          Netherlands-based plant-based protein brand

                                                                                                                     Argentina-based agrometeorological
   Apr. 15     BoosterAgro           Agrosmart                      ND                   ND              ND
                                                                                                                     application

                                                                                                                     Netherlands-based producer of mealworms for
   Apr. 13     Protifarm             Ynsect                         ND                   ND              ND
                                                                                                                     human food applications

   Apr. 08     Root AI               AppHarvest                     $60                  ND              ND          Indoor farming robotics platform

                                                             1
Announced SPAC Mergers
                                  SPAC         Transaction       Implied         EV /             EV /
                                                             2
   Date      Company             Sponsor       Value ($mm)       EV ($mm)   2023 Revenue       2023 EBITDA Company Description

                               Leo Holdings
  Jun. 23    Local Bounti                         $400             $757          8.9x             NM           Controlled environment agriculture platform
                               III Corp

                               Soaring
                               Eagle                                                                           Synthetic biology platform founded by a group of MIT alumni
  May. 12    Gingko Bioworks                     $2,500           $15,164        44.5x            NM
                               Acquisition                                                                     in 2008
                               Corp

                               Star Peak                                                                       Developer of gene-edited and selectively bred versions of
  May. 10    Benson Hill                          $628            $1,351         5.4x             NM
                               Corp II                                                                         crop used in alternative protein and animal feed production

Note: Companies are U.S.-based unless indicated.
Source: FactSet, PitchBook, Public Disclosures.
1.    Upon closing of the transaction, the target companies will become publicly listed. Date indicates date of merger announcement.
2.    Transaction Value = SPAC cash in trust + PIPE proceeds.                                                                                                            7
AgTech & Sustainable Food
                                       Trading Comparables

                                                                Equity       Enterprise
                                Price as of   % of 52 Wk        Value         Value  (1)
                                                                                               EV/EBITDA(2)           EV/Revenue(3)          Price/Earnings(4)
Company                          7/30/21         High            ($m)          ($m)          2021E    2022E         2021E     2022E         2021E      2022E
Chemicals, Life Science & Large Crop
Bayer                             €50.29               86%        $58,586       $101,981        7.9x        7.2x        2.0x        2.0x       8.3x           7.7x
Corteva Agriscience               $42.78               86%        $31,798        $30,537       11.9x       10.5x        2.0x        1.9x      20.9x          17.5x
FMC                              $106.95               87%        $13,892        $17,174       13.0x       12.1x        3.4x        3.2x      15.8x          13.9x
Nufarm                            A$4.31               77%         $1,206         $1,773        6.4x        6.0x        0.8x        0.8x      23.4x          16.7x
American Vanguard                 $16.51               74%           $504           $655       11.8x        9.3x        1.3x        1.2x      23.3x          16.2x
AgroFresh Solutions                $1.95               64%           $100           $460        7.2x        7.6x        2.7x        2.6x        NM             NM
Mean                                                   79%                                      9.7x        8.8x        2.0x        1.9x      18.3x          14.4x
Median                                                 81%                                      9.8x        8.4x        2.0x        1.9x      20.9x          16.2x

Seeds & Commodities
Nutrien                            $59.40              91%        $33,975        $43,664        7.0x        7.4x        1.8x        1.7x      12.1x          12.2x
Archer-Daniels-Midland             $59.72              87%        $33,802        $38,701        8.7x        9.0x        0.5x        0.5x      12.5x          13.0x
Bunge                              $77.63              85%        $11,853        $19,515        8.5x        9.4x        0.4x        0.4x       8.8x          10.2x
Yara                           NOK 465.30              94%        $13,517        $16,045        5.9x        6.2x        1.2x        1.2x      11.0x          12.4x
Mosaic                             $31.23              83%        $11,970        $14,665        4.2x        4.6x        1.2x        1.3x       6.7x           7.9x
Olam                               S$1.32              74%         $3,168        $12,299       11.6x       10.7x        0.4x        0.4x        NM             NM
KWS                                €70.90              89%         $2,774         $3,503       11.9x       11.1x        2.2x        2.0x      19.7x          17.4x
Vilmorin                           €56.60              90%         $1,538         $2,962        6.6x        6.2x        1.6x        1.6x      13.3x          11.4x
SunOpta                          C$13.14               63%         $1,112         $1,395       19.2x       17.1x        1.7x        1.6x        NM             NM
Benson Hill                         $9.94              89%         $1,996         $1,351         NM          NM        10.6x        8.4x        NM             NM
Sakata Seed                     ¥3,580.00              87%         $1,455         $1,291       11.4x       11.0x        2.1x        2.1x      17.2x          17.5x
Mean                                                   85%                                      9.5x        9.3x        2.2x        1.9x      12.7x          12.8x
Median                                                 87%                                      8.6x        9.2x        1.6x        1.6x      12.3x          12.3x

Industrial Biotechnology
Cosan                                $17.32           83%          $3,978        $12,779        8.3x        6.8x        2.6x        2.1x        NM             NM
Darling Ingredients                  $69.07           87%         $11,576        $12,128        9.4x        7.5x        2.6x        2.6x      16.8x          12.3x
Ingredion                            $87.81           90%          $5,962         $7,903        8.5x        8.2x        1.2x        1.1x      13.3x          12.5x
Tate & Lyle                           £7.39           91%          $4,831         $5,266        7.9x        7.7x        1.4x        1.3x      13.8x          14.4x
Amyris                               $14.58           64%          $4,940         $5,154         NM          NM        12.9x       13.2x        NM             NM
Renewable Energy Group               $61.25           54%          $2,975         $2,679        8.8x        9.5x        0.9x        0.9x      13.1x          16.4x
Green Plains                         $35.36          100%          $2,057         $2,366       16.9x       11.2x        0.9x        0.9x        NM           35.7x
MGP Ingredients                      $59.65           79%          $1,307         $1,541       14.3x       13.4x        2.7x        2.4x      19.7x          20.1x
Benchmark Holdings                    £0.56           83%            $517           $600       21.9x       13.2x        3.3x        2.8x        NM           46.3x
Alto Ingredients                      $5.30           49%            $381           $424        5.9x        4.3x        0.4x        0.4x      10.4x           5.2x
Mean                                                  78%                                      11.3x        9.1x        2.9x        2.8x      14.5x          20.4x
Median                                                83%                                       8.8x        8.2x        2.0x        1.7x      13.5x          15.4x

Controlled Environmental Agriculture
AppHarvest                        $11.92               31%         $1,238         $1,042         NM          NM          NM         NM          NM            NM
Aerofarms                         $10.04               86%         $1,241           $856         NM          NM          NM         NM          NM            NM
Local Bounti                       $9.87               98%         $1,096           $757         NM          NM          NM         NM          NM            NM
Mean                                                   72%                                       NM          NM          NM         NM          NM            NM
Median                                                 86%                                       NM          NM          NM         NM          NM            NM

Other Agricultural Products
Wilmar                              S$4.35            78%         $20,271        $37,622       11.1x       10.3x        0.7x        0.6x      12.8x          12.4x
Marubeni                           ¥925.90            91%         $14,673        $18,744        5.9x        5.8x        0.3x        0.3x       5.9x           5.7x
CF Industries                       $47.25            85%         $10,234        $16,033        7.2x        7.9x        2.8x        2.9x      10.8x          11.5x
Scotts Miracle-Gro                 $176.96            70%         $10,158        $12,280       14.0x       14.1x        2.5x        2.5x      19.5x          19.8x
BayWa                               €38.65            92%          $1,622         $7,265       11.9x       11.9x        0.3x        0.3x      26.3x          32.1x
Central Garden & Pet                $48.29            81%          $2,688         $3,499       10.6x        9.7x        1.1x        1.0x      17.2x          15.8x
Compass Minerals                    $68.56            96%          $2,329         $3,450       11.7x       11.1x        2.9x        2.9x      30.1x          23.3x
Tata Chemicals                     ₹763.60            93%          $2,614         $3,018       10.7x        8.6x        2.0x        1.7x      25.1x          16.5x
CVR Partners                        $64.51            96%            $689         $1,294       18.1x       20.9x        4.3x        4.9x        NM             NM
Alico                               $37.81           100%            $284           $389       14.4x       11.3x        3.5x        3.2x        NM           23.1x
NWF Group                            £2.16            94%            $148           $191        5.9x        6.2x        0.2x        0.2x      12.7x          12.0x
Mean                                                  89%                                      11.0x       10.7x        1.9x        1.9x      17.8x          17.2x
Median                                                92%                                      11.1x       10.3x        2.0x        1.7x      17.2x          16.1x

Source: FactSet, SEC filings as of 7/30/2021. Values in U.S. Dollars. Share prices shown in local currencies.
1.   Enterprise Value = Market Value of Equity + Debt + Preferred Equity + Minority Interest - Investments in Affiliates - Cash and Marketable Securities.
2.   2020 and 2021 EBITDA Multiples exclude multiples over 35x.
3.   2020 and 2021 Revenue Multiples exclude multiples over 15x.                                                                                                8
4.   2020 and 2021 Price/Earnings Multiples exclude multiples over 50x.
AgTech & Sustainable Food
                                       Trading Comparables (cont.)

                                                                Equity       Enterprise
                            Price as of       % of 52 Wk        Value         Value  (1)
                                                                                               EV/EBITDA(2)           EV/Revenue(3)          Price/Earnings(4)
Company                        7/30/21           High            ($m)          ($m)          2021E    2022E         2021E     2022E         2021E      2022E
Equipment, Software & Services
Deere & Company                  $361.59              92%       $113,973        $153,625       18.9x       16.9x        3.8x        3.5x      19.5x          16.9x
CNH Industrial                    $16.84              92%        $22,919         $38,456       11.1x        9.9x        1.2x        1.1x      13.0x          11.7x
Kubota                         ¥2,277.50              84%        $25,067         $32,211       11.0x       10.5x        1.7x        1.6x      15.4x          14.6x
Trimble                           $85.50             100%        $21,734         $22,728       25.3x       23.2x        6.3x        5.8x      32.9x          29.6x
Mahindra & Mahindra              ₹743.20              80%        $11,130         $17,242       14.9x       14.9x        2.2x        2.2x      22.7x          17.1x
Toro                             $113.74              98%        $12,386         $12,637       20.7x       19.0x        3.3x        3.1x      31.5x          27.9x
AGCO                             $132.11              84%        $10,027         $10,774        8.2x        7.7x        0.9x        0.9x      13.8x          12.5x
Husqvarna                   SEK 120.50                93%         $8,042          $8,106        9.2x        9.1x        1.6x        1.5x      18.2x          18.6x
Valmont                          $236.95              90%         $5,087          $5,962       14.0x       12.4x        1.7x        1.6x      21.9x          19.2x
Raven Industries                  $58.25              98%         $2,123          $2,114         NM        26.1x        5.1x        4.4x        NM           44.3x
Alamo Group                      $146.77              89%         $1,747          $1,989       11.8x       10.5x        1.5x        1.4x      19.6x          16.4x
Lindsay Corporation              $160.69              92%         $1,773          $1,772       21.1x       17.5x        3.0x        2.7x      36.8x          30.8x
Jain Irrigation                   ₹32.35              93%           $224            $985       22.4x       24.4x        1.4x        1.5x        NM             NM
Origin Enterprises                 €3.44              83%           $512            $753        8.1x        7.5x        0.4x        0.4x       8.9x           8.0x
Iteris                             $6.23              82%           $270            $251       26.4x       15.7x        1.9x        1.7x        NM           31.9x
Mean                                                  90%                                      16.0x       15.0x        2.4x        2.2x      21.2x          21.4x
Median                                                92%                                      14.4x       14.9x        1.7x        1.6x      19.6x          17.8x

Food Service
Compass Group                        £15.21            92%        $37,727        $41,198       17.1x       12.5x        1.5x        1.3x      42.5x          24.4x
Aramark                              $35.13            83%         $9,042        $16,446       17.8x       10.8x        1.3x        1.0x        NM           18.9x
Sodexo                               €71.90            83%        $12,597        $16,014       10.1x        7.9x        0.7x        0.6x      26.9x          15.7x
Elior Group                           €5.78            76%         $1,192         $2,421       13.0x        6.9x        0.5x        0.5x        NM           15.8x
Mean                                                   84%                                     14.5x        9.5x        1.0x        0.9x      34.7x          18.7x
Median                                                 83%                                     15.0x        9.4x        1.0x        0.8x      34.7x          17.3x

Distribution
Sysco                                $74.20            86%        $38,290        $47,138       15.3x       12.1x        0.8x        0.7x      33.0x          19.2x
Associated British Foods             £20.07            80%        $22,041        $25,378        9.2x        7.2x        1.2x        1.1x      22.7x          13.7x
US Foods                             $34.34            82%         $7,727        $13,254       12.0x        9.3x        0.5x        0.4x      19.6x          13.2x
Performance Food Group               $45.82            77%         $6,062         $8,866       12.7x       10.6x        0.3x        0.3x      24.4x          17.2x
Metro Ag                             €10.93            95%         $4,706         $8,788        6.2x        5.4x        0.3x        0.3x        NM           19.8x
United Natural Foods                 $33.12            80%         $2,005         $5,551        7.8x        8.0x        0.2x        0.2x       9.6x           9.6x
Core-Mark                            $43.04            91%         $1,958         $2,558       11.7x       10.7x        0.1x        0.1x      21.2x          18.3x
Chefs' Warehouse                     $28.92            82%         $1,072         $1,446       27.8x       14.6x        0.9x        0.8x        NM           40.2x
Mean                                                   84%                                     12.8x        9.7x        0.5x        0.5x      21.8x          18.9x
Median                                                 82%                                     11.9x       10.0x        0.4x        0.4x      22.0x          17.8x

Source: FactSet, SEC filings as of 7/30/2021. Values in U.S. Dollars. Share prices shown in local currencies.
1.   Enterprise Value = Market Value of Equity + Debt + Preferred Equity + Minority Interest - Investments in Affiliates - Cash and Marketable Securities.
2.   2020 and 2021 EBITDA Multiples exclude multiples over 35x.
3.   2020 and 2021 Revenue Multiples exclude multiples over 15x.                                                                                                9
4.   2020 and 2021 Price/Earnings Multiples exclude multiples over 50x.
AgTech & Sustainable Food
                                       Trading Comparables (cont.)

                                                                Equity       Enterprise
                                Price as of   % of 52 Wk        Value         Value  (1)
                                                                                               EV/EBITDA(2)           EV/Revenue(3)          Price/Earnings(4)
Company                          7/30/21         High            ($m)          ($m)          2021E    2022E         2021E     2022E         2021E      2022E
Consumer Packaged Foods
LVMH                               €673.90            98%       $402,776        $436,957       18.1x       16.9x        6.0x        5.4x      32.4x          29.3x
Nestle                          CHF 114.80            99%       $355,211        $383,212       18.8x       17.8x        4.0x        3.9x      25.9x          24.0x
Coca-Cola                           $57.03           100%       $247,396        $259,897       20.7x       19.1x        6.9x        6.5x      25.3x          23.4x
PepsiCo                            $156.95            99%       $217,847        $251,693       17.4x       16.3x        3.3x        3.1x      25.2x          23.4x
Unilever                            £41.51            85%       $151,625        $177,792       13.1x       12.5x        2.9x        2.8x      19.5x          18.4x
Mondelez International              $63.26            97%        $89,576        $101,602       17.0x       15.9x        3.5x        3.4x      21.7x          20.1x
Kraft Heinz                         $38.47            86%        $47,087         $68,446       11.1x       11.7x        2.7x        2.9x      14.4x          14.7x
Danone                              €62.06           100%        $47,885         $60,248       11.7x       11.0x        2.1x        2.1x      18.9x          17.1x
Monster                             $94.32            96%        $50,514         $47,985       25.0x       22.3x        8.9x        8.1x      35.6x          31.3x
General Mills                       $58.86            90%        $36,346         $47,817       12.9x       13.0x        2.7x        2.7x      15.7x          15.4x
Tyson Foods                         $71.46            89%        $25,654         $34,525        6.9x        7.2x        0.7x        0.7x       9.7x          10.3x
Kellogg                             $63.36            89%        $21,732         $29,702       13.0x       12.8x        2.1x        2.1x      15.5x          15.0x
McCormick & Company                 $84.17            80%        $22,726         $27,718       21.0x       20.2x        4.4x        4.3x      27.7x          26.3x
Hormel Foods                        $46.38            88%        $25,395         $24,639       17.3x       15.4x        2.3x        2.3x      26.1x          23.2x
Conagra Brands                      $33.49            86%        $16,166         $24,555       10.5x       10.9x        2.2x        2.2x      13.1x          12.8x
J.M. Smucker                       $131.11            94%        $14,278         $18,853       11.1x       11.2x        2.4x        2.4x      15.4x          14.4x
Campbell Soup                       $43.72            82%        $13,335         $18,564       10.9x       10.9x        2.2x        2.2x      15.0x          14.8x
Post Holdings                      $102.34            87%         $6,519         $13,146       11.1x       10.2x        2.1x        1.9x      29.6x          19.1x
Beyond Meat                        $122.70            63%         $7,745          $7,879         NM          NM        14.5x        9.6x        NM             NM
Lancaster Colony Corporation       $197.87            99%         $5,447          $5,253       21.4x       19.1x        3.5x        3.4x      32.3x          30.3x
TreeHouse Foods                     $44.40            81%         $2,486          $4,533        9.6x        9.4x        1.0x        1.0x      19.8x          17.0x
Hain Celestial                      $39.91            88%         $4,055          $4,353       16.1x       14.7x        2.2x        2.2x      25.8x          22.2x
B&G Foods                           $28.72            70%         $1,879          $4,206       11.4x       11.3x        2.1x        2.0x      14.7x          13.3x
ARYZTA                            CHF 1.21            93%         $1,321          $3,117       14.6x       12.3x        1.7x        1.6x        NM           26.0x
J&J Snack Foods                    $164.38            91%         $3,154          $2,922       21.4x       17.1x        2.5x        2.4x      46.9x          34.6x
Mean                                                  89%                                      15.1x       14.1x        3.6x        3.2x      22.9x          20.7x
Median                                                89%                                      13.8x       12.9x        2.5x        2.4x      21.7x          19.6x

Retail & Meal Delivery
Amazon                            $3,327.59           89%      $1,710,381     $1,742,612       23.8x       19.0x        3.7x        3.1x        NM           49.2x
Walmart                             $142.55           93%        $403,274       $449,507       12.4x       12.2x        0.8x        0.8x      24.3x          22.7x
Costco                              $429.72          100%        $190,850       $190,444       22.3x       20.6x        1.0x        0.9x      39.1x          36.0x
Target                              $261.05          100%        $131,413       $138,842       13.0x       13.0x        1.4x        1.3x      21.5x          20.9x
Kroger                               $40.70           99%         $30,932        $48,745        7.6x        7.6x        0.4x        0.4x      13.2x          13.2x
Ahold Delhaize                       €26.20           99%         $32,118        $32,839        4.6x        4.6x        0.4x        0.4x      13.0x          12.9x
Tesco                                 £2.33           75%         $24,858        $41,254        7.1x        6.8x        0.5x        0.5x      13.4x          11.7x
HelloFresh                           €79.08           90%         $17,245        $16,639       25.6x       21.6x        2.5x        2.1x      44.9x          39.7x
BJ's Wholesale Club                  $50.64          100%          $7,022        $10,100       13.0x       12.4x        0.7x        0.6x      18.9x          17.3x
Sprouts Farmers Market               $24.58           85%          $2,896         $4,155        9.2x        8.9x        0.7x        0.6x      12.5x          11.8x
Blue Apron                            $4.40           37%             $83            $98         NM        28.0x        0.2x        0.2x        NM             NM
Mean                                                  88%                                      13.9x       14.1x        1.1x        1.0x      22.3x          23.5x
Median                                                93%                                      12.7x       12.4x        0.7x        0.6x      18.9x          19.1x

Source: FactSet, SEC filings as of 7/30/2021. Values in U.S. Dollars. Share prices shown in local currencies.
1.   Enterprise Value = Market Value of Equity + Debt + Preferred Equity + Minority Interest - Investments in Affiliates - Cash and Marketable Securities.
2.   2020 and 2021 EBITDA Multiples exclude multiples over 35x.
3.   2020 and 2021 Revenue Multiples exclude multiples over 15x.                                                                                              10
4.   2020 and 2021 Price/Earnings Multiples exclude multiples over 50x.
Global Experts in Sustainable
                                          Technology and Infrastructure

 Nomura Greentech Offices

                                      Chicago                                           Zürich
  San Francisco
                                          New York

 Nomura Greentech Transactions
 Mergers &                                Asset                                          Capital                                     Strategic
 Acquisitions                             Transactions                                   Raising                                     Advisory
    Corporate sales                           Acquisitions                                Equity private placements                  Strategic consulting
    Acquisitions                              Divestitures                                Debt private placements                    IPO preparation
    Minority investments                      Passive equity                              Project finance advisory                   Financial restructuring
    Joint ventures                            Development capital                         Co-managed public                          Specialized opinions
    Fairness opinions                          formation                                    offerings                                  Independent capital
                                                                                                                                         markets advice
                                                 Operating             Development                                                               >25
                   $54bn                         27GW                   50GW                                        $8bn                 assignments
Note: As of July 31st, 2021.

                        Highly Experienced Senior Leadership Supported by a Global Team of Professionals

Jeff                           Derek                        Laurent                      PJ                           Michael                   Olav
McDermott                      Bentley                      Dallet                       Deschenes                    Horwitz                   Junttila
Managing                       Managing                     Managing                     Managing                     Managing                  Managing
Director,                      Director                     Director                     Director                     Director                  Director
Group Head                     New York                     Zürich                       New York                     San Francisco             Chicago
New York                       derek.bentley@nomura         laurent.dallet@nomura        pj.deschenes@nomura          michael.horwitz@nomura    olav.junttila@nomura
jeff.mcdermott@nomura          greentech.com                greentech.com                greentech.com                greentech.com             greentech.com
greentech.com                   20+ years of                15+ years of                15+ years of                20+ years of
                                                                                                                                                   20+ years of
 30+ years of                    experience                   experience                    experience                  experience
                                                                                                                                                    experience
     experience                 >35 completed               >30 completed               >30 completed               >40 completed
                                                                                                                                                   >30 completed
 >150 completed                  transactions                 transactions                  transactions                transactions
                                                                                                                                                    transactions
     transactions               Renewable energy            Renewable energy            Renewable energy            Energy efficiency
                                                                                                                                                   Energy software
 Founder and head                assets                       assets                        assets                    Energy software and
                                                                                                                                                    and services
     of advisory business       Energy storage              Distributed energy          Power infrastructure          services
                                                                                                                                                   Energy efficiency
 Large industrials and         Distributed                   production                    services                  Energy storage
                                                                                                                                                   Renewable energy
     energy companies             generation                 Energy efficiency and       Renewable energy            Renewable energy
                                                                                                                                                   Utilities
 Broad coverage of             Water                         services                      value chain               Smart grid

     senior leaders                                                                       Environmental               Blockchain
                                                                                             services

                 Steve                        Frank                        Damien                       Alex                       Duncan
                 Megyery                      Nicklaus                     Sauer                        Stein                      Williams
                 Managing                     Managing                     Managing                     Managing                   Managing
                 Director                     Director                     Director                     Director                   Director
                 New York                     New York                     Zürich                       Zürich                     San Francisco
                 steve.megyery@nomura         frank.nicklaus@nomura        damien.sauer@nomura          alex.stein@nomura          duncan.williams@nomura
                 greentech.com                greentech.com                greentech.com                greentech.com              greentech.com
                  15+ years of                15+ years of                20+ years of                10+ years of              25+ years of experience
                    experience                    experience                  experience                   experience               >40 completed
                  >30 completed               >25 completed               >50 completed               >20 completed               transactions
                    transactions                  transactions                transactions                 transactions             Environmental services

                  Head of Private             Renewable energy            Energy efficiency           Energy transition         Advanced

                    Placements                    assets                    Power infrastructure        Industry 4.0                transportation
                  Cleantech                   Power infrastructure        Renewable energy            Environmental             Sustainable Food &

                  Power infrastructure           services                    value chain                  technology and             AgTech
                                               Renewable energy            Smart grid                    services                 Industrial IoT &

                                                  value chain                                                                         software
                                                                                                                                    Water

                                                                                                                                                                        11
Disclaimer
This document has been prepared by Nomura Securities International, Inc. (“Nomura”) for informational purposes only and is not a
product of Nomura’s or its affiliates’ Research Departments. This material is for the intended recipient and cannot be redistributed,
retransmitted or reproduced without written permission from Nomura. Unless otherwise specified, the source for all graphs, charts, and
other information is Nomura. Nomura’s databases are derived from various internal and external sources. We do not represent that the
information provided herein is accurate or complete and it should not be relied upon as such. Past performance is not indicative of future
results. Opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice. All levels, prices and spreads are historical and do not represent
current market levels, prices or spreads, some or all of which may have changed since the issuance of this document. Under no
circumstances should this document be used or considered as an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any financial instrument
mentioned in it. The financial instruments mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in some states or countries, or suitable
for all types of investors; their value and the income they produce may fluctuate and/or be adversely affected by exchange rates, interest
rates or other factors. Certain financial instruments securities may be subject to call features or other redemption features, or may be
eligible for redemption in whole or in part before maturity. Any such occurrences may affect yield. Clients are advised to make an
independent review regarding the economic benefits and risks of purchasing or selling the financial instruments mentioned in this
document and reach their own conclusions regarding the legal, tax, accounting and other aspects of any transaction in the financial
instrument in relation to their particular circumstances.

Nomura and/or its affiliated companies may make a market or deal as principal in the financial instruments mentioned in this document or
in options or other derivatives based thereon. In addition, Nomura, its affiliated companies, and/or its or their respective shareholders,
directors, officers and/or employees, including persons involved in preparation or issuance of this material, may from time to time have
long or short positions in such financial instruments or in options, futures, or other derivative instruments based thereon. One or more
directors, officers, and/or employees of Nomura or its affiliated companies may be a director of the issuer of the financial instruments
mentioned in this document. Nomura or its affiliated companies may have managed or co-managed a public offering of securities for any
issuer mentioned in this document within the last three years.

“Nomura Greentech” is the marketing name that refers to the division in Nomura’s investment banking department that provides products
and services to clients in the sustainable technology and infrastructure sectors. All activities of Nomura Greentech in the U.S. are
conducted by Nomura Securities International, Inc., a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and member SIPC. All services of Nomura
Greentech conducted outside of the U.S. are provided by Nomura Greentech Capital Advisors, AG (“NGCA”) unless notified otherwise.
NGCA, located in Switzerland, does not provide services that requires it to be licensed in Switzerland or any other jurisdiction. Nomura
has policies and guidelines designed to preserve the independence of research analysts. Such policies prohibit, among other things,
investment banking employees from offering research coverage, a favorable research rating or a specific price target, or offering to
change a research rating or price target, as consideration or inducement to obtain investment banking business.

For registered transactions where a prospectus is available, please call (212) 667-9000 or write to Nomura Securities International, Inc.,
Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th Street, New York, NY 10019- 7316 to obtain a prospectus. A registration statement relating to certain of
these securities may have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission but may not yet be effective; in such case, these
securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. For offerings
pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), these securities have not been registered under the Securities
Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption.

Nomura Securities International, Inc. is a registered broker-dealer and, member, SIPC.

© 2021 Nomura Securities International, Inc. All rights reserved.
You can also read