ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT - An Overview of Infrastructure Projects across Asia - Colliers

Page created by Raymond Hughes
 
CONTINUE READING
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT - An Overview of Infrastructure Projects across Asia - Colliers
COLLIERS INSIGHTS   VALUATION & ADVISORY SERVICES | ASIA | DECEMBER 2019

   ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE
   SNAPSHOT
   An Overview of Infrastructure Projects across Asia
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT - An Overview of Infrastructure Projects across Asia - Colliers
P.4-9

                                                                                  CHINA                                  37                                      4                       143
FOREWORD                                                                                                               AIRPORTS                         RAIL LINES                     METRO LINES

                                                                                                                       57.7M+                      65 2,100                       1,754 2,800
                                                                                                          additional passenger capacity          stations           km+              stations          km+

During the next decade Asia will see massive investment in transportation
infrastructure as cities become more connected and districts within cities     P.10-15
become more accessible. The major investment will be in China and India,
supported by their large populations, but many of the ASEAN countries are
also investing in their transportation infrastructure.
                                                                                  INDIA                                   18
                                                                                                                       AIRPORTS
                                                                                                                                                                   1
                                                                                                                                                            RAIL LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                18
                                                                                                                                                                                       METRO LINES
Many of the airports built in Asia in the past 20 years have now reached
or exceeded their design capacities leading to a programme of expansion                                                 336M+                       12          508                  884          1,130
in many of the leading cites, while the smaller cities are seeing the                                     additional passenger capacity          stations            km              stations           km

development of new airports either to replaced outdated facilities or to
improve their connectivity with the major population centres.
                                                                               P.16-17

                                                                                                                               3                                   1                                5
High speed rail has proven to be a viable substitute for air travel in China
and other markets in the region are now expanding their rail development          INDONESIA
programmes, but it is mass transit systems in cities that are making the
                                                                                                                       AIRPORTS                             RAIL LINE                  METRO LINES
greatest difference to urban travel to both reduce road congestion in city
centres, and to open up suburban and fringe areas for new development.
                                                                                                                             40M                      4          142                   65           100
                                                                                                          additional passenger capacity          stations            km              stations          km+
The common thread across all the projects is real estate. Airport cities and
developments above and around railway and metro stations are being used
to contribute to both the capital cost of development of infrastructure and
                                                                               P.18-23
also the ongoing operation, and no major transport system would now be
                                                                                  PHILIPPINES                                  6                                 4                                  6
planned without considering the contribution of real estate.

This report sets out the major infrastructure developments in a selection of                                           AIRPORTS                         RAIL LINES                     METRO LINES
Asian markets and outlines the investment and development opportunities
that are likely to flow from them.
                                                                                                                        100M+                      59           959                    52             89
                                                                                                          additional passenger capacity          stations           km+              stations           km

                DAVID FAULKNER
                                                                               P.24-29
                Managing Director | Valuation & Advisory Services | Asia

                                                                                                                               2                                 6                               11
                Tel: +852 2822 0525                                               SINGAPORE &
                Email: David.Faulkner@colliers.com                                       M A L AY S I A
                                                                                                                       AIRPORTS                         RAIL LINES                     METRO LINES

                                                                                                                             76M                    51        1,548                  218           304
                                                                                                          additional passenger capacity          stations           km+              stations          km+

                                                                                                                       Note: All the figures and measurements in this report are approximate and not absolute.
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT - An Overview of Infrastructure Projects across Asia - Colliers
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT              |   VA L U AT I O N & A D V I S O R Y S E R V I C E S   |    ASIA     | 5

CHINA                                                                                                                          SHAANXI
                                                                                                                                      SHANXI
                                                                                                                                      Shuozhou Airport
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             INNER MONGOLIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Zhenglanqi Civil Airport
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Chifeng Linxi Airport
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Xilingol League Dongwuqi Airport

                                                                                                                                 Fugu Airport [2022]                                                                                     JILIN
                                                                                                                                 Baoji Airport [2021]                                                                                      Siping Airport      [2020]
                                                                                                                                 Dingbian Airport [2021]

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                HEILONGJIANG
                                                                                       GANSU                                                                                                                                                       Suifenhe Airport          [2020]
                                                                                            Pingliang Airport
A IR PO RTS
                                                                                                                [2020]

                                                                                      HENAN

37
                                                                                           Lushan Airport
                                                                                           Shangqiu Airport   [2021]

M AJ OR A I R PO RT PRO J EC TS                                                                                                                                                        3
                                                                                   XINJIANG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   HEBEI

57.7M+
                                                                                     Tashkurgan Airport
                                                                                     Yu Tian Airport                                                                                                                                               Xingtai Airport

ADDI T I O N A L PA SS EN G ER C A PAC I T Y                                                                                                                                                                                   SHANDONG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Heze Airport [2019]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Zaozhuang Shanting Airport                 [2022]

Colliers identified 37 new or expansion airport
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ANHUI
projects across China, the majority of which
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bengbu Airport [2025]
are in regional cities with no or limited airlift.          CHONGQING                                                                                                                                                            Wuhu Xuancheng Airport             [2020]

                                                            Wulong Airport   [2018–2020]                                                                                                                                         Haozhou Airport [2022]
The development of new airports across
China will bring the country closer to
                                                               CHENGDU
becoming the largest air transport market in
                                                                Chengdu Tianfu International Airport       [Stage 1: 2021]
the world by 2024.                                              Leshan Airport [2017–2022]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ZHEJIANG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Jiaxing Airport [2021]
Colliers expects airport projects to provide significant            YUNNAN                                                                                                                                                       Lishui Airport [2020]
benefits to the regional economies and real estate
                                                                      Nujiang Airport       [2016–2020]
markets, including:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    HUBEI
>   Support the development of new airport-oriented
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Huanggang Airport
    economic zones and logistics centres                                     GUIZHOU                                                                                                                                 Jingzhou Airport [2020]
>   Promote the economic diversification and regeneration                     Weining Airport     [2022]
    of peripheral regional cities with limited airlift.                       Qianbei Airport
>   Boost the tourism industry of regional Chinese cities
                                                                                                                                                                                                      JIANGXI
                                                                                                                             HUNAN                                                                     Fuzhou Airport
                                                                                                                             Xiangxi Airport [2020]                                                    Ruijin Airport [2020]
                                                                                                                             Xinhua Youjia Town Chuntian Airport
                                                                                                                             [2024]
                                                                                                                             Loudi General Airport                                         GUANGDONG
                                                                                                                             Chenzhou Beihu Airport    [2020]                                Shaoguan Airport   [2025]

                                                                                                                                                            Capital    International       Regional     Domestic           Civil-military co-use     [Expected completion year]
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT - An Overview of Infrastructure Projects across Asia - Colliers
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT                     |   VA L U AT I O N & A D V I S O R Y S E R V I C E S   |   ASIA   | 7

                                                                                                                                    SHENYANG-BAIHE HIGH SPEED RAILWAY
                                                                                                                                    New rail line

RAI L                                                                                                                                     438 km
(H IG H SPEED RAIL )                                                                                                                        13 stations

4
                                                                                                                                                    >   Connecting Liaoning and Jilin
                                                                                                                                                    >   Economic and residential development opportunities
                                                                                                                                                        are expected along the new rail corridor, which will
R AI L L I N E PRO J EC TS                                                                                                                              have an upward effect on land values
                                                                        BEIJING-KOWLOON HIGH SPEED

65
                                                                        New rail line (partial)

                                                                               638 km
STATI O N S                                                                      16 stations

2,100km+
TOTAL L EN GT H
                                                                                        >

                                                                                        >
                                                                                            Beijing-Henan section
                                                                                            Land values along the railway line
                                                                                            are expected to rise, particularly in
                                                                                            the Xiongan New Area (Hebei)

                      SICHUAN-TIBET RAILWAY
                      New rail line [2027]

                             403.11 km
                               18 stations
                                      >   Connecting Chengdu to Lhasa
                                      >   More development opportunities in Tibet
                                      >   Local tourism industry enhanced by                                                                                                  CHONGQING-KUNMING HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY
                                          reduced travelling time by train
                                                                                                                                                                              New rail line [2025]

                                                                                                                                                                                        698.96 km
                                                                                                                                                                                          18 stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                    >   Connecting Chongqing to Kunming
                                                                                                                                                                                                    >   Increased rail connectivity is expected to generate
                                                                                                                                                                                                        economic opportunities in a low-income region,
                                                                                                                                                                                                        particularly in the logistics sector

                                                                                                                                                                Capital       Rail line terminals             Rail lines (for illustration purpose only)   [Expected completion year]
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT - An Overview of Infrastructure Projects across Asia - Colliers
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT                     |   VA L U AT I O N & A D V I S O R Y S E R V I C E S   |   ASIA   | 9

                                                                                        >   The city express lines are planned                               >    The land values in the sub-centres of Beijing expected to be positively
                                                                                            for the city’s expanding development                                  impacted with the reduced commuting time between the core city and
                                                                                            beyond the core city to connect                                       the surrounding new towns located northeast of Beijing
                                                                                            surrounding areas with the core city
                                                                                                                                                             >    Land value and residential housing market along the new added lines
ME TRO                                                                                  >   Land value and residential housing
                                                                                            prices along the new lines are
                                                                                                                                                                  are expected to significantly increase
                                                                                                                                                             >    Expansion of the transit system will open up new areas for commercial
                                                                                            expected to significantly increase
                                                                                                                                                                  and residential development
                                                                                                                                                             >    Significant opportunities will emerge for transit-oriented developments

143
M E TRO L I N E PRO J EC TS
                                                                                            17
                                                                                            New & expansion [2023]
                                                                                                                                    19
                                                                                                                                    New & expansion [2020]
                                                                                                450.41 km                               248.2 km

1,754
                                                                                                  222 stations                            123 stations
                                                                                                              WUHAN                                     BEIJING
STATI O N S

                                                                                                                                                                                                     >   Land value and residential housing

2,800km+
                                                                                                                                                                                                         prices along the new added lines are
                                                                                                                                                                                                         expected to significantly increase

TOTAL L EN GT H                                                                                                                                      9
                                                                                                                                                     New & expansion [2023]
                                                                                                                                                                                                     >   Expansion of the transit system will
                                                                                                                                                                                                         open up new areas for commercial
                                                                                                                                                                                                         and residential development

                                                                                                                                                         228.1 km                                    >   Significant transit-oriented
                                                                                                                                                                                                         development (TOD) opportunities will
                                                                                                                                                           163 stations                                  emerge around new stations

                                                                                                                                                                         TIANJIN

                                                               17                                                                                                                                        14
                                                                                                                                                         11
                                                               New & expansion [2023]                                                                                                                    New & expansion [2023]
       >   The land value around Pi Town, core                      418.06 km                                                                                                                                289.19 km
           city and high-tech zone is expected
           to increase considerably                                   231 stations                                                                        New & expansion [2023]
                                                                                                                                                                                                               170 stations
           Significant transit-oriented
                                                                                                                                                                 414.2 km
       >
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               NANJING
           development (TOD) opportunities                                           CHENGDU                                                                       217 stations
           will emerge around new stations
                                                                                                                                                                               SHANGHAI

                                                                                 6                                                                                         15
                                                                                                                                   26
                                                                                                                                                                           New & expansion [2023]
                                                                                 New metro lines [2020]
                                                                                                                                                                                258.1 km
                                                                                     53.77 km
                                                                                                                                   New & expansion [2023]                         210 stations
                                                                                       104 stations
                                             >   Shorter commuting time will                                                           465.3 km                                                   GUANGZHOU
                                                 raise residential land values                     FOSHAN                                314 stations
                                                 along the Guangfo line

                                                                                                                                                      SHENZHEN

                                                                                                                                           Capital        City          Bubble size proportional to the number of projects      [Expected completion year]
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT - An Overview of Infrastructure Projects across Asia - Colliers
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT                      |   VA L U AT I O N & A D V I S O R Y S E R V I C E S   |   ASIA   | 11

INDIA
                                                                                                                                                                  PROJECTS
                                                                                                                                                                  [2025–2030]
                                                                                                                                                                      >     Managed by private operators, these airports cater to India’s largest
                                                                                      Amritsar                                                                              metropolitan regions. While Bangalore and Hyderabad are undergoing
                                                                                                                                                                            significant capacity expansion, Mumbai and Delhi airports are focused
                                                                                                                                                                            on monetizing landside real estate. These airports are expected to
                                                                                                                                                                            create 6-8 million sqm of office, hospitality, retail and entertainment
                                               JEWAR AIRPORT                                                                                                                developments over the next 5-10 years
                                               [PHASE I: 2023]
                                                 >   5,000 hectares airport to complement
                                                     the existing Delhi airport in the                                                                            PROJECTS
                                                     National Capital Region. Planned to                                                                          [2023]
A IR PO RTS                                          have six runways, making it among the
                                                     world’s largest airports
                                                                                                                                                                      >     Recently awarded to the private sector, these airports are expected to
                                                                                                                                                                            add significant capacity, undergo modernization and create demand for
                                                 >   Zurich Airport recently emerged as                                                                                     landside development

18
                                                     the successful bidder to implement on
                                                     PPP basis. The project will create real                               Delhi Airport
                                                     estate development opportunities along
                                                     the Yamuna Expressway in the State of
AI R PO RT PRO J EC TS                               Uttar Pradesh and the NCR
                                                                                                                            Lucknow Airport

336M+
                                                                                                 Jaipur Airport
                                                                                                                                                                    Guwahati Airport
                                                                                                                                     Varanasi

ADDI T I O N A L PA SS EN G ER C A PAC I T Y
                                                                             Ahmedabad Airport
                                                                                                                                                                Kolkata Airport
                                                                                                   Indore
                                                                 Pune Airport                                              Raipur                                                                    BHOGAPURAM AIRPORT
                                                                        Mumbai Airport                                                                                                               [2024]
                                                                                                             Nagpur Airport                          Bhubaneswar                                         >   A new airport near Visakhapatnam
                                                                                                                                                                                                         >   The PPP project will open up opportunities
                                               NAVI MUMBAI AIRPORT                                                                                                                                           across all sectors in the newly formed
                                               [PHASE I: 2022]                                                                                                                                               State of Andhra Pradesh, and also the
                                                                                                                                                                                                             industrial belt along India’s east coast
                                                 >   A new 1,160 hectare airport
                                                 >   Planned as a secondary airport to                      Hyderabad Airport
                                                     decongest Mumbai airport, the project
                                                     will have connectivity to metro as well                                                                      PROJECTS
                                                     as the Trans-Harbour Link. With India’s                                                                      [2021]
                                                     largest sea port (JNPT) and the upcoming
                                                                                                        Bangalore Airport                                             >     The only Government-run airports among India’s major cities, these
                                                     Navi Mumbai SEZ in close proximity, this
                                                                                                                                                                            airports are undergoing significant capacity expansion, new terminal
                                                     project will create opportunities across                          Chennai Airport                                      buildings and other amenities
                                                     sectors along the region

                                               MOPA AIRPORT                                                       Trichy                                          PROJECTS
                                               [2021]                                                                                                             [2020]
                                                 >   A new approx. 232 hectare airport                                                                                >     The Government is expected to initiate the process of awarding some
                                                     proposed near Pernum North Goa                    Thiruvananthapuram Airport                                           of these airports to the private sector in 2020. This will create new
                                                                                                                                                                            investment opportunities for core office and retail asset classes, as
                                                 >   The PPP project is being developed                                                                                     well as drive demand for sectors like warehousing and industrial
                                                     with a planned capacity of 5 million
                                                                                                              Mangalore Airport                                             development in these cities
                                                     passengers – leading to significant
                                                     hospitality development in the tourist
                                                     destination of Goa

                                                                                                                           Capital     New (private public participation)          Expansion          Planned for privatization     [Expected completion year]
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT - An Overview of Infrastructure Projects across Asia - Colliers
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT               |   VA L U AT I O N & A D V I S O R Y S E R V I C E S   |   ASIA   | 13

RAI L                                                            Sabarmati Junction
(H IG H SPEED RAIL )                                             Railway Station

1
R AI L L I N E PRO J EC T

12
STATI O N S

508km
TOTAL L EN GT H

                                                                        Mumbai
                                                                        BKC Station

                            MUMBAI AHMEDABAD HIGH SPEED RAIL CORRIDOR
                            New rail line [2023]

                                  508 km
                                    12 stations

                                             >     India’s first High Speed Rail project in India, connecting the cities of Mumbai and Ahmedabad
                                             >     Create new commercial, retail and residential destinations along the 508km corridor, benefiting
                                                   from seamless connectivity between the existing International Financial Services Centre (IFSC)
                                                   near Ahmedabad and Mumbai’s financial district of Bandra-Kurla Complex (BKC)
                                             >     Opportunities for transit-oriented development along the 12 stations

                                                   Capital        Rail line terminals          Rail lines (for illustration purpose only)    [Expected completion year]
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT                     |    VA L U AT I O N & A D V I S O R Y S E R V I C E S   |   ASIA   | 15

                                                                               >   Supplement India’s largest metro network               >    Create new commercial and retail destinations                                    >   Provide mass transportation options in some of India’s
                                                                                   servicing the world’s second most populous                  across these cities, with opportunities for transit-                                 fastest growing cities
                                                                                   urban agglomeration                                         oriented developments in central, suburban and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                >   Create new commercial, retail and hospitality destinations,
                                                                                                                                               peripheral locations
ME TRO
                                                                               >   Enhance last mile connectivity to central,                                                                                                       with opportunities for transit-oriented developments
                                                                                   suburban and peripheral locations of the               >    Create new destinations for affordable residential
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                >   Improved connectivity will provide more economic
                                                                                   three major cities in India’s National Capital              development as connectivity improves in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    opportunities and enhance the ability of these cities to
                                                                                   Region (NCR)                                                peripheral locations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    attract IT/ITES occupiers and talent

18
                                                                                                                                              New & expansion [2023]
                                                                                                                 New & expansion [2024]          15 km
                                                                             New & expansion [2024]                  104 km                        9 stations                                                                                    New metro line [2023]
M E TRO L I N E PRO J EC TS
                                                                                   31 km                               80 stations                          NOIDA                                                                                   31.55 km
                                                                                     25 stations                                DELHI                                                                     New & expansion [2023]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      30 stations

884                                                                                          GURUGRAM                                                                                                          11.1 km                                          INDORE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  12 stations
STATI O N S                                                                                                                                                                                                               LUCKNOW
                                                                                                           New & expansion [2026]                                                                                                                            New metro line [2023]

1,130km
                                                                                                                30 km                                                                                                                                            27.87 km
                                                                                                                  32 stations                                                                                                                                      30 stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         New metro line [2022]
                                                                               New & expansion [2024]                      JAIPUR                                                                                                                                              BHOPAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              48.3 km
TOTAL L EN GT H
                                                                                    61.73 km
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                35 stations
                                                                                      50 stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          NAGPUR
                                                                                               AHMEDABAD

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           New & expansion [2022]
                                                                               New metro line [2025]
                                                                                    29 km                                                                                                                    New metro line [2024]                70 km
                                                 New & expansion [2024]               22 stations                                                                        New & expansion [2020]                     54 km                           46 stations
                                                     308 km                                                                                                                                                           53 stations                            KOLKATA
                                                                                               THANE                                                                         11 km
                    New metro line [2020]              183 stations                                                                                                             10 stations                                PUNE
                         26.26 km                               MUMBAI                                                                                                                  HYDERABAD
                           21 stations                                                                                                                                                                                              New & expansion [2023]
                                   NAVI MUMBAI                                                                                                                                                 New & expansion [2025]                   72 km
                                                                                                                                                                                                      118.9 km                            61 stations
              >   Expansion and new lines to supplement a single 11km line in one of the densest
                  metro corridors in the world
                                                                                                                                                                                                        128 stations                                  BENGALURU
              >   Enhance last mile connectivity to central, suburban and peripheral locations of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                               CHENNAI
                  three major cities in India’s Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR)
                                                                                                                                                                                                         >    Provide mass transportation options in India’s prominent IT destinations
              >   Create new commercial and retail destinations across these cities, with opportunities
                  for transit-oriented developments in central, suburban and peripheral locations                                                                                                        >    Create new commercial destinations, decongest CBDs and provide more
                                                                                                                                                                                                              options for occupiers
              >   Create new destinations for affordable residential development as connectivity
                  improves in peripheral locations                                                                                                                                                       >    Opportunities for transit-oriented developments in both central and
                                                                                                                                                       New & expansion [2024]                                 suburban locations

                                                                                                                                                            11.2 km
                                                                                                                                                               11 stations
                                                                                                                                                                       KOCHI

                                                                                                                                                                                             Capital         City         Bubble size proportional to the number of stations       [Expected completion year]
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT                       |   VA L U AT I O N & A D V I S O R Y S E R V I C E S   |   ASIA   | 17

INDONESIA                                                                                                                                                 JAKARTA-BANDUNG HIGH-SPEED TRAIN
                                                                                                                                                          New rail line [2021]

                                                                                                                                                                   142 km
                                                SOEKARNO HATTA                                                                                                       4 stations
                                                INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT                                        Halim, Jakarta
                                                TERMINAL 4
A IR PO RTS                                     [2024]
                                                                                                                                                                               >   The new high speed rail will create opportunities for
                                                                                                                                                                                   four new transit-oriented developments(TODs) around

3
                                                 >   The new terminal will support tourism growth                                                                                  the four planned stations
                                                     across Indonesia by enhancing connectivity                                                                                >   The new TODs will include two mixed-use
                                                     between Jakarta and emerging tourism                                                                                          developments with residential, retail, office and hotel
                                                     destinations across the country, with a                                                                                       components and two primarily residential townships
AI R PO RT PRO J EC TS                               considerable increase in passenger capacity
                                                                                                                                                                               >   The two new TOD developments will help establish new

40M
                                                 >   Terminal 4 will bring potential for the                                                                                       commercial and business hubs to the east of Jakarta
                                                     development of an airport city on the landsite
                                                     which may include new hotel, office and                                                                                   >   Land value in the vicinity of the four stations is expected
                                                     retail/leisure developments                                                                                                   to rise considerably upon the completion of the high
ADDI T I O N A L PA SS EN G ER C A PAC I T Y
                                                                                                                    Tegalluar, Bandung                                             speed rail
                                                 >   As a result, this new development could
                                                     be established as an attractive and unique
                                                     mixed-use lifestyle destination on the west
                                                     side of Jakarta

RAI L                                                                                                                                                 >   The new MRT lines are expected to raise the profile of TB Simatupang area
                                                                                                                                                          as the secondary business district in Jakarta, with new office and residential
(H IG H SPEED RAIL )                            BANDARA SYAMSUDDIN                                                                                        developments to be built along the MRT corridor
                                                NOOR AIRPORT

1                                  4
                                                                                                                                                      >   The new MRT lines are expected to spur residential developments in locations
                                                [2019]                                                                                                    not currently served by rapid transit, thereby materially increasing land value
                                                 >   Syamsudin Noor Banjarmasin is targeted to                                                            near new MRT stations
                                                     be able to accommodate 7 million passengers                                                      >   However, in the short term, the existing restrictions in land use policy and
R AI L L I N E                     STAT IO NS
                                                     per year. Both passengers on a domestic and                                                          regulatory framework will continue to limit development activity, especially

142km
                                                     international scale                                                                                  for office and other types of commercial developments, as local planning
                                                 >   Increase capacity from 1.5m passengers per                                                           authorities do not allow for material densification of existing properties
                                                     year to up to 7m per year. On the air side,                                                      >   In the long-term, as the government updates its land-use planning policy and
TOTAL L EN GT H                                      the expansion of the apron will increase the                                                         allows for on-site development intensification within TOD areas, there will
                                                     capacity from 16 units to 25 units. Syamsundin                                                       be material redevelopment opportunities of underutilized commercial and
                                                     Noor Airport will set a new benchmark for          MRT Phase 1 & 2                                   residential properties located within walking distance from new MRT stations
                                                     airport services when it is completed              New metro line [2024]
                                                                                                              Phase 1: 16 km | 13 stations

ME TRO                                          JENDERAL BESAR
                                                                                                                  Phase 2: 8.6 km | 7 stations                                                 LRT Jakarta Corridor 2
                                                                                                                                                                                               Expansion [2022]

5                                  65
                                                SOEDIRMAN AIRPORT                                                   >   Elevated and underground MRT line that                                       6 km
                                                [2020]
                                                                                                                        will connect the North to South Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 stations
M E TRO L I N E PRO J EC TS        STAT IO NS
                                                 >   The construction of the airport was also carried                                                LRT Jabodebek Phase 1                                  >   An extension line to connect
                                                     out in stages, where in phase I has a capacity                                                  New metro line [2021]                                      the Jakarta area

100km+
                                                     of 98,812 passengers per year, then phase II
                                                     has a capacity of 440,440 passengers per year,     MRT Phase 3 Stage 1 & 2                           44 km
                                                     then phase III has a capacity of around 600,000    Expansion [2027]                                    17 stations
                                                     passengers per year                                     Stage 1: 20 km | 13 stations
TOTAL L EN GT H
                                                                                                                  Stage 2: 12 km | 10 stations
                                                 >   Play a significant role in boosting the economy                                                              >     A new LRT that will connect Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, and Bekasi
                                                     especially of the 5 closest regions namely
                                                     Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, Banyumas, Cilacap                   >   An extension line to connect the East to West Line
                                                     and Kebumen

                                                                                                        Capital         New       Expansion       Rail line terminals              Rail lines (for illustration purpose only)   [Expected completion year]
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT          |   VA L U AT I O N & A D V I S O R Y S E R V I C E S    |   ASIA   | 19

PHILIPPINES                                            BULACAN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT PROJECT
                                                       (NEW MANILA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT)
                                                         A new international gateway airport
                                                         On-going pre-construction activities as of 30 Sep 2019
                                                         >   A new international gateway airport
                                                         >   Will open up the northern part of Manila and provide opportunities for
                                                             Industrial and residential investments around the airport

A IR PO RTS                                            SANGLEY AIRPORT
                                                         Convert existing airport into an international hub, alternative to NAIA

6
                                                         On-going implementation
                                                         >   Decongest NAIA and increase real estate activity in Cavite area,
                                                             cementing Cavite’s role as part of expanded Metro Manila
AI R PO RT PRO J EC TS

100M+
ADDI T I O N A L PA SS EN G ER C A PAC I T Y
                                                       KALIBO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
                                                         A facility upgrade of the International Airport
                                                         Under evaluation

                                                       NEW BOHOL INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
                                                         Expansion and enhancement of facilities
                                                         On-going evaluation by the ICC-TB

                                                         >   Will further enhance the tourism industry and provide opportunities in
                                                             this sector

                                                       LAGUINDINGAN AIRPORT
                                                         Airport Expansion
                                                         Under evaluation

                                                       DAVAO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
                                                         Airport Expansion
                                                         Under evaluation

                                                         >   Will open up opportunities for Mindanao’s commercial development

                                                                                                         Capital           New               Expansion
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT          |   VA L U AT I O N & A D V I S O R Y S E R V I C E S   |   ASIA   | 21

RAI L                        SUBIC CLARK RAILWAY
(H IG H SPEED RAIL )         New rail line [2022]

                                    71 km
4
R AI L L I N E PRO J EC TS
                                       6 stations
                                                                                                                              PNR SOUTH LONG HAUL
                                                                                                                              Expansion [Partial in 2022]
                                            >   A 71-km freight railway
                                                                                                                                      639 km
59
                                            >   Connecting Subic Bay Freeport Zone
                                                and Clark Freeport Zone, providing a link
                                                between Port of Subic Bay and Clark                                                     9 stations
                                                International Airport
STATI O N S
                                            >   Will provide access to stock and shipments
                                                for logistics and industrial companies                                                            >   A 649-km line that will connect Metro

959km+
                                                                                                                                                      Manila to Southern Luzon provinces
                                                                                                                                                  >   Provides an easier and faster access to
                                                                                                                                                      the Bicol region
TOTAL L EN GT H                                                                                                                                   >   Agriculture developments are strong in
                                                                                                                                                      the area
                                                                                                                                                  >   Shortened travel time from 12 hours by
                                                                                                                                                      car to only 6 hours
                             NORTH-SOUTH COMMUTER RAIL PLAN
                             Expansion [Phase 1: 2022, Full Operation: 2023]

                                    147 km
                                      36 stations                                                                             MINDANAO RAIL PROJECT
                                                                                                                              New rail line [2022]

                                            >   A 147-km railway that will link Clark                                                 102 km
                                            >
                                                Airport to Manila and Calamba City
                                                Will improve access Pampanga (already
                                                                                                                                        8 stations
                                                established in the south as an alternative
                                                business location other than Manila)
                                                                                                                                                  >   102-km rail project to traverse around
                                            >   Logistics and industrial developments will                                                            Davao (Tagum-Davao-Digos)
                                                be particularly strong in that area
                                                                                                                                                  >   Will provide faster travel and will pass
                                                                                                                                                      through 8 stations
                                                                                                                                                  >   Shorten travel time from Tagum, Davao
                                                                                                                                                      del Norte to Digos , Davao del Sur (3.5
                                                                                                                                                      hours to 1.3 hours)

                                                                                             Capital    Rail line terminals     Rail lines (for illustration purpose only)   [Expected completion year]
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT        |   VA L U AT I O N & A D V I S O R Y S E R V I C E S   |   ASIA   | 23

                              MEGA MANILA SUBWAY                                                                                   MRT-7
                              New metro line [Partial: 2022, Full operation: 2025]                                                 Expansion [2020]
                                   36 km                                                                                                   23 km
ME TRO                               15 stations                                                                                             13 stations
                                          >   A 36-km underground mass                                                                             >   A 23-km extension of the MRT
                                              transport system
                                                                                                                                                   >   Connects San Jose del Monte Bulacan

6
                                          >   Running from Quezon City to Pasig,                                                                       to the MRT 3 North Avenue Station in
                                              Makati, Taguig and Pasay City                                                                            Quezon City
                                          >   A lot of development opportunities                                                                   >   Bulacan is already a well established
M E TRO L I N E PRO J EC TS                   around the stations, all cities will                                                                     residential area, will enhance the
                                              benefit, especially business space                                                                       development opportunities in this sector

52
STATI O N S

                              LRT LINE 2 WEST EXTENSION                                                                            LRT LINE 2 EAST EXTENSION

89km
                              Expansion [2023]                                                                                     Expansion [2020]
                                   3 km                                                                                                    4 km
TOTAL L EN GT H                       2 stations                                                                                              2 stations
                                          >   A 3.02-km extension of the                                                                           >   4-km extension of the LRT Line 2
                                              LRT Line 2
                                                                                                                                                   >   Connects Santolan Station to Masinag
                                          >   Connects the LRT from Recto                                                                              Junction in Antipolo, Rizal
                                              Station to Pier 4 of the Manila
                                                                                                                                                   >   Increase property value with improved
                                              North Harbor
                                                                                                                                                       transportation. Residential, and re-
                                          >   Provide logistics companies                                                                              development opportunities
                                              access to Manila North Harbor

                                                                                                                                   MAKATI SUBWAY
                                                                                                                                   New metro line [2025]
                              LRT LINE 1
                              SOUTH EXTENSION PROJECT                                                                                      11 km
                              Expansion [2022]
                                                                                                                                              10 stations
                                   11.7 km
                                      10 stations                                                                                                  >   A 10-km intra-city subway system
                                                                                                                                                   >   Running across Makati’s business
                                          >   A 11.7-km extension of the LRT from the                                                                  district
                                              existing Baclaran station to the future                                                              >   Will give rise to future parking
                                              Niyog station in Bacoor, Cavite                                                                          structures and transport feeders
                                          >   Improves access to Cavite. Opportunities                                                                 outside the existing business districts
                                              for mixed use development

                                                                                         Capital      Metro line terminals   Metro lines (for illustrative purpose only)    [Expected completion year]
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT   |       VA L U AT I O N & A D V I S O R Y S E R V I C E S   |   ASIA   | 25

SINGAPORE &
     MAL AYSIA

                                                                          PENANG INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
                                                                          [2025]
A IR PO RTS                                                                       >    The limited airport capacity was a key barrier to
                                                                                       Penang’s tourism sector expansion in recent years
                                                                                  >    The airport expansion will support tourism
M A L AYS I A                                                                          growth which in turn will provide development
                                                                                       opportunities in the retail, hotel and leisure sector

1
                                                                                       at Penang Island and in around the existing airport
                                                                                  >    The airport expansion – and tourism growth
                                                                                       expected as a result - is also expected to
                                                                                       have a positive effect on hotel room rates and
AI R PO RT PRO J EC T                                                                  capital values due to land constraints for hotel
                                                                                       development and growing tourism

6M+
ADDI T I O N A L PA SS EN G ER C A PAC I T Y

                                                                          SINGAPORE CHANGI AIRPORT
S I N GAPOR E                                                             TERMINAL 5
                                                                          [2030]

1
AI R PO RT PRO J EC T
                                                                                  >    The new terminal 5 will expand the airport capacity
                                                                                       by 50 million passenger per year by 2030 and up
                                                                                       to 70 million if necessary in the future
                                                                                  >    As part of the Terminal 5 programme, a mixed-use
                                                                                       airport city development is envisionned on the new

70M
                                                                                       terminal’s landside
                                                                                  >    The landside development at Terminal 5 will
                                                                                       contribute to the transformation of the Changi
ADDI T I O N A L PA SS EN G ER C A PAC I T Y                                           region into a major commercial, employment and
                                                                                       leisure destination in Singapore
                                                                                  >    The Airport City will provide additional non-
                                                                                       aeronautical revenue for Changi Airport which may
                                                                                       have support future airport expansion

                                                                                        Capital         Expansion      [Expected completion year]
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT        |   VA L U AT I O N & A D V I S O R Y S E R V I C E S   |   ASIA   | 27

                                  EAST COAST RAIL LINK (ECRL)                                                                                                           GEMAS-JOHOR BAHRU RAIL
                                  New rail line [2026]                                                                                                                  New rail line [2021]

                                        648 km                                                                                                                                   192 km
RAI L                                     20 stations                                                                                                                              11 stations
(H IG H SPEED RAIL )

                                            >   A railway link connecting Port                                Kota Bahru,                                                                 >   A continuation of the Singapore -
M A L AYS I A                                   Klang on the Straits of Malacca to                            Malaysia                                                                        Kunming Rail Link to connect to the
                                                Kota Bharu in northeast Peninsular                                                                                                            Southern tip of the country

4                  41
                                                Malaysia, connecting the East Coast
                                                                                                                                                                                          >   Will reduce travelling time from Johor to
                                                Economic Region states of Pahang,
                                                                                                                                                                                              Kuala Lumpur from 6 hours to 3.5 hours,
                                                Terengganu, and Kelantan
                                                                                                                                                                                              which will considerably support growth
R AI L L I N ES    STAT I O N S             >   Aimed to link Malaysia’s east coast                                                                                                           in tourism visitation in Johor Bahru
                                                with the Malacca Strait on the west
                                                                                                                                                                                          >   The new line is expected to spur

1,194km
                                            >   Will spur developments of housing                                                                                                             demand and prices for residential units
                                                and supporting amenities along the                                                                                                            near rail stations from Johor Bahru to
                                                transport nodes                                                                                                                               the west coast of Malaysia
                                            >   Expect residential and industrial                                                                                                         >   Hotel development opportunities are also
TOTAL L EN GT H
                                                property prices near future                                                                                                                   expected to arise in locations near the
                                                stations of the new rail corridor to
                                                                                                                       Kuala Lumpur,                                                          new stations as the land-use planning
                                                appreciate in the coming future                                        Malaysia                                                               policies are adopted for these areas

S I N GAPOR E                                                                                       Port Klang,
                                                                                                    Malaysia                        Gemas,

2                  10
                                                                                                                                    Malaysia
                                  HIGH-SPEED RAIL (KL-SG HSR)
                                  New rail line [2026]                                                                                           Johor Bahru,
R AI L L I N ES    STAT I O N S                                                                                                                  Malaysia
                                        350 km
354km+
TOTAL L EN GT H
                                          8 stations
                                                                                                                      Jurong East, Singapore
                                                                                                                  Woodlands, Singapore
                                                                                                                                                                        SINGAPORE-JOHOR BAHRU RAPID
                                                                                                                                                                        TRANSIT SYSTEM LINK
                                            >   Will have significant impact on the real estate
                                                development potential of the Jurong Lake
                                                                                                                                                                        New rail line [2024]

                                                                                                                                                                                 4.2 km
                                                District in Singapore and Bandar Malaysia
                                                projects in Kuala Lumpur
                                            >   Will raise the profile of Jurong Lake District as
                                                a major business, tourism and lifestyle quarter
                                                                                                                                                                                   2 stations
                                                in Singapore, and support the government
                                                objective to turn this district into the city-
                                                                                                                                                                                          >   A high-volume shuttle service
                                                state’s second CBD
                                                                                                                                                                                              connecting Singapore and Johor
                                            >   New nucleus of mixed-use developments                                                                                                         Bahru, Malaysia
                                                of offices and retail will be created with the
                                                                                                                                                                                          >   Will support the growth of Woodlands
                                                addition of residential townships along the rail
                                                                                                                                                                                              Regional Centre as an anchor
                                                corridor between Johor and Kuala Lumpur
                                                                                                                                                                                              development of the North Coast
                                            >   Material increase in land values are expected
                                                                                                                                                                                          >   Will further enhance the accessibility
                                                around the future stations in Malaysia,
                                                                                                                                                                                              to Woodlands, spurring housing
                                                particularly those located in existing
                                                                                                                                                                                              demand especially from Johoreans
                                                commercial and employment areas
                                                                                                                                                                                              who work in Singapore
                                            >   Existing development centres will also be
                                                linked up, boosting the connectivity and value
                                                of commercial properties

                                                                                                                               Capital        Rail line terminals   Rail lines (for illustration purpose only)    [Expected completion year]
ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE SNAPSHOT               |   VA L U AT I O N & A D V I S O R Y S E R V I C E S   |   ASIA   | 29

                                                                             >   A new monorail that would be integrated with the
                                                                                 KVMRT Sungai Buloh-Serdang-Putrajaya Line
                                                                                 (MRT 2) and KLIA Transit Services of the Express
                                                                                 Rail Link via the Putrajaya Sentral station
ME TRO                                                                       >   Will provide TOD opportunities around future
                                                                                 stations, including mixed-use properties with
                                                                                 hospitality, commercial and residential components             PENANG
                                                                             >   The improved connectivity between the airport
M A L AYS I A                                                                    express and the monorail will help position
                                                                                 Putrajaya as a key hotel and commercial hub near                                                                                                                   >   A new LRT Line which links

5                                  126
                                                                                 the Kuala Lumpur International Airport                                                                                                                                 the Penang International
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Airport with the heart of
                                                                             >   The new infrastructure will complement the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        George Town
                                                                                 government’s plans to position Putrajaya as the
                                                                                 e-sport hub in Malaysia, opening up opportunities                                                                                                                  >   Will spur developments in
M E TRO L I N E PRO J EC TS        STAT I O NS
                                                                                 for new youth oriented real estate development                                                                                                                         the area and drive demand
                                                                                 near the new rail stations                                                                                                                                             for future housing projects

179km+
TOTAL L EN GT H
                                                                            Putrajaya Monorail
                                                                            New LRT line [2026]
                                                                                 Line 1: 13.2 km | 18 stations
                                                                                                                                        KUALA LUMPUR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Bayan Lepas LRT Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           New LRT line [2024]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 29.9 km
                                                                                     Line 2: 6.8 km |     7 stations                                                                                                                               27 stations

S I N GAPOR E
                                                                             >   The thirteenth rail transit line that will form a

6                                  92
                                                                                 part of the Greater KL / Klang Valley Integrated                                           SINGAPORE
                                                                                 Transit System
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Thomson-East Coast Line
                                                                             >   Expect prices of properties located within walking                                                                                                        New metro line [2024]
M E TRO L I N E PRO J EC TS        STAT I O NS                                   distance from future stations to appreciate by
                                                                                 circa 10% to 20% in the future as this corridor is                                                                                                              43 km
                                                                                 currently not served by rapid transit                                                                                                                             32 stations

125km+
TOTAL L EN GT H
                                                                            Sungai Buloh-Serdang-Putrajaya (SSP)
                                                                            Line (MRT 2)
                                                                            New MRT line [Ph.1: 2021, Ph.2: 2022]
                                                                                                                                            >   Will achieve government’s plan of having 8 in 10 homes to be within a
                                                                                                                                                10-minute walk of a train station by 2030
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Cross Island Line (CRL)
                                                                                 52.2 km                                                    >   Will provide significant new TOD (transit-oriented development)
                                                                                                                                                opportunities in areas not currently served by the MRT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           New metro line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           [Ph.1: 2029, Ph.2: 2031]
                                                                                   37 stations                                              >   Some of the new lines will support the development of new precincts                              50 km
                                                                                                                                                such as the Jurong lake District, Jurong Innovation District and Punggol
                                                                                                                                                Digital District
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   30 stations
     >   The second line of the Klang Valley Mass Rapid Transit (KVMRT)
         Project to serve a corridor from Sungai Buloh to Putrajaya                                                                         >   Will reduce travelling time and increase connectivity between Singapore’s
                                                                                       >   New LRT Line to connect Bandar Utama
                                                                                                                                                main economic and employment centres and residential areas currently not
     >   Property prices are expected to soar dramatically in established                  to Klang and extending rail connectivity
         areas in Klang Valley                                                             to the Western Corridor of GKL/KV
                                                                                                                                                served by mass rapid transit                                                               Jurong Region Line (JRL)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           New metro line
                                                                                                                                            >   The residential market in these areas is expected to capture significant
     >    A number of developments have started since the                              >   Will improve accessibility to LRT stations                                                                                                      [Ph.1: 2026, Ph.2: 2027 , Ph.3: 2028]
                                                                                                                                                interest from both buyers and developers, with considerable capital value
         announcement of the MRT Line, indicating growing demand for
         mid to upmarket properties
                                                                                           and other transport nodes
                                                                                                                                                increases on the horizon                                                                         24 km
     >   Expect prices of properties within 500 m to 1 km of the stations
                                                                                       >   Expect property prices for developments
                                                                                           in close proximity to these stations to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   24 stations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Circle Line (CCL)
         to increase by circa 5% to 10% on average                                         experience a 5% to 10% increase                                                                                        Extension [2025]
                                                                                                                                                                                Downtown Line (DTL)
    Mass Rapid Transit Line 3 (MRT 3)                                                Light Rail Transit (LRT) 3                             North East Line (NEL)               Extension [2030]                        4 km
    New MRT line [2026]                                                              New LRT line [2024]                                    Extension [2023]                         2.2 km                                3 stations
         40 km                                                                             37 km                                                 2 km                                  2 stations
           11 stations                                                                       26 stations                                            1 station

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Capital          Project location     [Expected completion year]
Our Specialists
    in the Region
               Primary Author

                                         JONATHAN DENIS-JACOB
                                         Associate Director
                                         Valuation & Advisory Services
                                         +65 6531 8681
                                         Jonathan.Denis-Jacob@colliers.com

               Contributors
                                   ASIA                                                                 INDIA
                                   DAVID FAULKNER                                                       AASHISH AGARWAL
                                   Managing Director                                                    Senior Director
                                   +852 2822 0525                                                       +91 90 2263 0893
                                   David.Faulkner@colliers.com                                          Aashish.Agarwal@colliers.com

                                   CHINA                                                                PHILIPPINES
                                   FRED FU                                                              THERESA TEODORO
                                   Director                                                             Director
                                   +86 10 8541 1096                                                     +63 2 8858 9051
                                   Fred.Fu@colliers.com                                                 Theresa.Teodoro@colliers.com

                                   YI YOU                                                               LILA SANTELICES
                                   Assistant Manager                                                    Senior Manager
                                   +86 10 8541 1107                                                     +63 2 8858 9055
                                   Yi.You@colliers.com                                                  Lila.Santelices@colliers.com

                                                                                                        VERONICA CABIGAO
                                  INDONESIA                                                             Senior Analyst
                                                                                                        +63 917 848 8376
                                   MONICA KOESNOVAGRIL                                                  Veronica.Cabigao@colliers.com
                                   Director
                                   +62 21 3043 6740
                                   Monica.Koesnovagril@colliers.com
                                                                                                        MALAYSIA & SINGAPORE
                                   SARITA HERMAN                                                        JONATHAN DENIS-JACOB
                                   Senior Consultant                                                    Associate Director
                                   +62 21 3043 6888                                                     +65 6531 8681
                                   Sarita.Herman@colliers.com                                           Jonathan.Denis-Jacob@colliers.com

This document has been prepared by Colliers International for advertising and general information only. Colliers International
makes no guarantees, representations or warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, regarding the information including, but
not limited to, warranties of content, accuracy and reliability. Any interested party should undertake their own inquiries as to the
accuracy of the information. Colliers International excludes unequivocally all inferred or implied terms, conditions and warranties
arising out of this document and excludes all liability for loss and damages arising there from. This publication is the copyrighted
property of Colliers International and/or its licensor(s). ©2019. All rights reserved.
You can also read