BRIEFING TO THE INCOMING MINISTER OF COMMERCE & CONSUMER AFFAIRS - Te Ara Ahunga Ora | Commission for Financial Capability

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BRIEFING TO THE INCOMING MINISTER OF COMMERCE & CONSUMER AFFAIRS - Te Ara Ahunga Ora | Commission for Financial Capability
Te Ara Ahunga Ora | Commission for Financial Capability

         BRIEFING TO THE INCOMING MINISTER
         OF COMMERCE & CONSUMER AFFAIRS
         NOVEMBER 2020

cffc.govt.nz
BRIEFING TO THE INCOMING MINISTER OF COMMERCE & CONSUMER AFFAIRS - Te Ara Ahunga Ora | Commission for Financial Capability
Contents
OUR STRATEGY AT A GLANCE                                  2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY                                         3
  Calendar                                                4
PART ONE: ABOUT US                                        5
  Who we are                                              5
  A snapshot of the future                                6
		   Response to the COVID-19 pandemic                    7
  Government’s priority areas                             8
		   Recovery Plan                                        8
		   Government funding for financial capability          8
  Our partners                                            9
PART TWO: 2020-21 PRIORITIES                             10
  Trusted information                                    10
		   Live Sorted: financial capability is more than money 10
		   Consumer research                                    11
  Informed advocacy                                      12
		   Retirement Income Purpose Statement                  12
		   NZ Superannuation policy settings                    12
		   KiwiSaver policy settings                            13
		   Retirement Villages: a new white paper               13
		   Māori development                                    13
		   Triennial reviews of retirement income policies      13
  Effective collaboration                                14
		   National Strategy for Financial Capability 2021     14
		   Organisational development                           15

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BRIEFING TO THE INCOMING MINISTER OF COMMERCE & CONSUMER AFFAIRS - Te Ara Ahunga Ora | Commission for Financial Capability
OUR STRATEGY AT A GLANCE
In 2020 we introduced this plan-on-a page summary of the CFFC’s work.

       O U R V I S I O N | TĀ M ĀT O U W H A K A K I T E N G A
       New Zealanders retire with confidence

       O U R M I S S I O N | TĀ M ĀT O U K A U PA PA M ĀTĀ M U A
       To help improve retirement outcomes for New Zealanders, with trusted information,
       informed advocacy and effective collaboration

       O U R O B J E C T I V E S | TĀ M ĀT O U A R O N G A

           Trusted information           Informed advocacy             Effective collaboration

            THREE GOALS | WHĀINGA E TORU

            Retirement Policies

            What we will do: Advocate for a system that serves the diversity of New Zealanders

            How we will do it:      Conduct a three-yearly review for government
            			                     Uncover emerging issues and call for action
                                    Promote debate on retirement challenges
                                    Drive shared evidence to measure the impact of policy changes

            Retirement Villages

            What we will do:     Oversee a fair regulatory framework

            How we will do it:       Flag issues and report on sector trends
                                     Support dispute resolution
                                     Tackle issues through sector collaboration

            Financial Capability

            What we will do:     Promote the importance of long-term thinking

            How we will do it:      Lead the National Strategy for Financial Capability
                                    Supply trusted, independent information through Sorted
                                    Equip stakeholders with insights that add value

CFFC    BIM 2020                                                                                    2
BRIEFING TO THE INCOMING MINISTER OF COMMERCE & CONSUMER AFFAIRS - Te Ara Ahunga Ora | Commission for Financial Capability
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Te Ara Ahunga Ora, the Commission for                expertise. It is important that these agencies,
Financial Capability, is a small organisation        and others, utilise the CFFC’s skills and
that does a big job. Our aim is to help              experience (especially Sorted) rather than
New Zealanders retire with confidence.               investing in new and unproven approaches
                                                     to the complex process of building financial
We do this through advice, influence, and
                                                     capability.
advocacy: a three-yearly review of retirement
policies presented to Government and related         We are looking for better cross-government
policy work; leading the National Strategy for       coordination in financial capability funding
Financial Capability; by supplying trusted,
                                                     In the coming year we are increasing focus on
independent information through the Sorted
                                                     making general retirement policy settings more
suite of services; and by monitoring the
                                                     understandable. This includes the two core
regulatory framework for retirement villages.
                                                     government planks - NZ Superannuation and
Our lead role in redeveloping the National           KiwiSaver. We also want to increase focus on
Strategy for Financial Capability involves           introducing a cross-government coordinated
stakeholders across the country, from                approach to retirement issues, one of the
community, industry, and government, who             recommendations in the Review of Retirement
are working with us to align financial capability    Income Policies 2019.
messages and services to help New Zealanders
                                                     We need to establish a DCE group, with
in many different circumstances. This is
                                                     your support, to help the Retirement
especially important as the country deals
                                                     Commissioner improve cross-government
with the economic impact of COVID-19.
                                                     coordination around retirement policies
We will be asking you to launch and support
                                                     And later in 2021 we will be mooting with
the National Strategy in 2021
                                                     you some possible approaches to the
While our statutory focus is retirement              Review of Retirement Income Policies 2022
income our job is much more in the eyes
                                                     The Prime Minister and recent Labour party
of the public. This starts with Sorted in Schools,
                                                     election manifesto have raised the idea of an
and continues through Sorted at Work and
                                                     Aged Care Commissioner. Older people and
Sorted in Communities, all underpinned by
                                                     their families looking for independent guidance
New Zealand’s leading independent financial
                                                     often contact the CFFC, some about disputes
website sorted.org.nz which has been highly
                                                     within retirement villages but also with wider
effective in helping New Zealanders review
                                                     problems. The CFFC is not mandated to
their financial situation during the
                                                     provide a disputes resolution service but we
COVID-19 disruption.
                                                     assist by providing information and guidance
Additional website resource would improve            and by listening. If an Aged Care Commissioner
our capacity to continue providing New               function is being contemplated, some aged
Zealanders with the best one-stop shop for           care support could be easily incorporated into
trusted, impartial financial capability self-help    the CFFC and the role of the Retirement
                                                     Commissioner expanded to include older
We are playing a key role supporting agencies
                                                     people generally.
who also have a role in the financial capability
space. Currently we are working with the             We are offering a cost-effective solution
Ministry of Social Development, who provide          if this idea progresses
‘Building Financial Capability’ services to
                                                     Our key reference and accountability
beneficiaries, and with the Ministry for Pacific
                                                     documents are on our website here:
Peoples. Both have received additional funds to
support New Zealanders during the pandemic           cffc.govt.nz/reviews-and-reports/corporate-
and the CFFC is helping with resources and           reports/

CFFC   BIM 2020                                                                                        3
BRIEFING TO THE INCOMING MINISTER OF COMMERCE & CONSUMER AFFAIRS - Te Ara Ahunga Ora | Commission for Financial Capability
Calendar
TIMING            DESCRIPTION                                   MINISTER
November 2020     Annual Report released                        Minister for Commerce & Consumer Affairs
                                                                to table in House (FYI Associate Minister
                                                                for Housing)

                  Retirement Villages white paper released      Associate Minister for Housing

                  Second COVID-19 financial capability impact   Minister for Commerce & Consumer Affairs
                  study released: how NZers are faring
                  Q1 operating report provided to MBIE          Minister for Commerce & Consumer Affairs

December 2020     First quarterly meetings between Ministers    Both Ministers (separately or together)
                  and Retirement Commissioner
                  (Q3 substantive topics – National Strategy
                  for Financial Capability, and Retirement
                  Villages Framework Discussion Paper)

February 2021     Second quarterly meeting between              Both Ministers (separately or together)
                  Ministers and Retirement Commissioner
                  (Q4 substantive topic – update on the
                  CFFC’s Expert Advisory Group next project)

                  Q2 operating report provided to MBIE          Minister for Commerce & Consumer Affairs

March 2021        Launch of National Strategy                   Minister for Commerce & Consumer Affairs
                  for Financial Capability
                  (Ministerial attendance is invited)

                  Draft Statement of Performance                Minister for Commerce & Consumer Affairs
                  Expectations submitted

CFFC   BIM 2020                                                                                             4
BRIEFING TO THE INCOMING MINISTER OF COMMERCE & CONSUMER AFFAIRS - Te Ara Ahunga Ora | Commission for Financial Capability
PART ONE: ABOUT US
Who we are
We are Te Ara Ahunga Ora, the Commission           We are an autonomous Crown entity
for Financial Capability. We have recently been    headed by the Retirement Commissioner,
on a journey to find a name that speaks to who     Jane Wrightson, who took up her position
we are as organisation. After discussions with     in February 2020. The CFFC leadership team
the Retirement Commissioner and Te Taura           is detailed at Appendix 1. Our appropriation
Whiri, we consulted Professor Pou Temara           is just over $8.6m and we have recently
who gifted us the name Te Ara Ahunga Ora,          completed a substantial restructure and
which reflects an individual’s journey towards     strategy reset. Our small team of 37 is primarily
retirement wellbeing.                              based in Auckland and we have a satellite
                                                   Wellington team.
We still use CFFC as a working abbreviation
and refer to ourselves as such in this document.   The CFFC has three core responsibilities:
The CFFC aims to help New Zealanders to
retire with confidence. Retiring with confidence
                                                   Retirement Policies
means New Zealanders feel secure that they         We advocate for a system that serves the
will have resources to live and the know-how       diversity of New Zealanders by conducting a
to make ends meet.                                 three-yearly review for government, uncovering
                                                   emerging issues and calling for action,
To achieve this a stable and secure retirement     promoting debate on retirement challenges,
income system is needed so New Zealanders          and driving shared evidence to measure the
can plan. We contribute accessible policy          impact of policy changes.
thinking on key issues.
We also work to ensure the retirees of today       Retirement Villages
and tomorrow are equipped with the financial       We oversee a fair regulatory framework by
knowledge, skills and confidence to make           flagging issues and reporting on sector trends,
responsible financial decisions at every stage     supporting dispute resolution and tackling
of their lives.                                    issues through sector collaboration.
Greater financial resilience and capability
enables New Zealanders to better manage            Financial Capability
debt, accumulate savings, realise home             We promote the importance of long-term
ownership aspirations, weather shocks, and         thinking by leading the Strategy for Financial
so reduce the government’s long-term liabilities   Capability, supplying trusted, independent
associated with an ageing population. The          information through Sorted, and equipping
financial resilience playing field is not level,   stakeholders with insights that add value.
so a range of interventions is necessary.

CFFC   BIM 2020                                                                                        5
BRIEFING TO THE INCOMING MINISTER OF COMMERCE & CONSUMER AFFAIRS - Te Ara Ahunga Ora | Commission for Financial Capability
A snapshot of the future
Retirement is changing                              We are continuing to grow as a multi-cultural
We are living longer, often remaining in paid       country. As we approach the 200th anniversary
work past age 65: some voluntarily, others          of the signing of Te Tiriti o Waitangi in 2040, our
because they need the income. Some people           Māori population is growing at a higher rate than
have a good range of options for where and          Pākehā, and New Zealanders of Asian ethnicities
how they want to live. Others - around 15%          are forecast to exceed the Māori population.
- arrive at pension age with few other resources    Different ethnicities have different approaches
from a life of material hardship. Yet others, for   to retirement and financial capability.
instance Māori men, have a higher risk of not
reaching pension age at all.

 People
BRIEFING TO THE INCOMING MINISTER OF COMMERCE & CONSUMER AFFAIRS - Te Ara Ahunga Ora | Commission for Financial Capability
Response to the COVID-19 pandemic
Financial capability is now more important           Many people switched their KiwiSaver fund
than ever                                            to one that was more conservative without
The COVID-19 pandemic has confirmed                  taking advice. This locked in their losses and
resilience as essential. Economic shocks can         will have long-term implications for their
be rapid and far-reaching, and individuals           retirement savings.
must be ready and able to respond.
                                                     We also discovered further demographic
We have helped New Zealanders enhance their          differences. Our Financial Capability Barometer
financial capability for nearly 20 years. Sorted     survey interviewed 500 people a month over
continues to be a highly trusted brand and           six months, then aggregated the 3,000
a valued source of information independent           responses into two-month blocks to detect if
of commercial influence. In times of great           attitudes and knowledge around money were
change, people want and need the trusted,            changing. Overall, people were more informed
independent financial information that the           about their KiwiSaver funds, were able to save
CFFC provides.                                       more, and more agreed with their partner on
                                                     how to spend or save money. However, those
We will intensify our financial capability
                                                     aged 18-30 exhibited the opposite behaviour,
activities under the Sorted brand in schools,
                                                     with fewer keeping a close eye on their
communities, workplaces, and online.
                                                     financial affairs. There was also a significant
The pandemic has presented many people               increase in this younger cohort thinking that
with financial challenges already and its impact     money was there to be spent (from 29% in
is unlikely to have finished. More people may        March-April to 42% in May-June, compared
lose their jobs, with the related risks of wage      to 27% of the total sample).
scarring and skills deterioration that
                                                     Further ramping up the CFFC’s activity in
unemployment brings, and older workers may
                                                     building financial capability will be crucial in
be at particular risk. More generally, economic
                                                     helping New Zealanders navigate challenging
insecurity may impact people’s desire and
                                                     economic times during the next few years.
ability to save, and the low interest rate and
                                                     There is a great deal of information out there
low investment return environment presents
                                                     but the CFFC’s resources are among the few
challenges for those depending on savings
                                                     where the primary aim is behaviour change,
and investments for their income.
                                                     not promoting a product or service.
The COVID-19 pandemic has also taught us
                                                     We will lead the sector through the refresh of
important lessons about current financial
                                                     the National Strategy for Financial Capability.
capability. During the Level 4 lockdown, our
                                                     The 2015 strategy is currently being reworked,
survey data revealed that 34% of households
                                                     with wide sector consultation, for rollout
were in difficulty and 40% were at risk of tipping
                                                     around late March 2021 (see Part Two below for
into hardship, with Māori, Pasifika, and young
                                                     more information). The 2021 National Strategy
people the worst affected.
                                                     will set a shared direction for financial
Sorted website use also revealed New Zealanders      capability and provide a practical framework
are more concerned about their financial             for how sector stakeholders can work together
situation. Between March and June 2020 -             to achieve the greatest impact by strategic
                                                     alignment and effective coordination across
• new users of the Sorted website were up
                                                     government, industry, and community.
  18% year on year
                                                     One of the areas that the National Strategy will
• April saw a four-year record in user numbers
                                                     consider is resilience. Financial capability is a
  - more than 150,000 people accessed the
                                                     skill that helps people become financially and
  website for the first time since lockdown
                                                     economically resilient. This helps individuals
• social media channels also saw a sharp rise        and their whānau and communities, and
  in engagement. The main areas of enquiry           ultimately the whole country. In the economic
  were KiwiSaver hardship applications and           rebuild after COVID-19, and in the context of
  how KiwiSaver works with the mortgage              supporting individual wellbeing, financial
  calculator and budgeting tool also                 capability will be a key requisite for the future.
  experiencing high use.

CFFC   BIM 2020                                                                                           7
BRIEFING TO THE INCOMING MINISTER OF COMMERCE & CONSUMER AFFAIRS - Te Ara Ahunga Ora | Commission for Financial Capability
Government’s priority areas
Recovery Plan                                      Traditionally this ‘in difficulty’ segment has
The Government has outlined five key               been relatively separate from the CFFC’s work
principles in its recovery plan for New Zealand:   as we focused on different cohorts. See the
investing in our people, jobs, preparing for the   Sorted Product Map diagram in Part 2 below.
future, supporting our small businesses, and       However, COVID-19 has muddied these waters
positioning New Zealand globally.                  and different segments are emerging.

The CFFC has a key role to play in preparing       In Budget 2020, the Government announced
for the future as our role is to improve           $39.2 million investment over four years
retirement outcomes for New Zealanders.            for MSD’s BFC services, to address cost
This is best achieved through long-term            pressures on services, and as part of the
financial decisions, such as personal savings      response and recovery from COVID-19.
(often through KiwiSaver), and home ownership.     This investment recognises the critical
                                                   importance of building financial capability
                                                   and resilience, and addressing problem debt,
We will support the Government to help             particularly during the expected economic
New Zealanders prepare for their future by:        downturn of COVID-19. MSD is in the process
                                                   of determining its future role and pathway to
    rowing the financial capability of
   g                                               deliver these services and we are discussing
   individuals to build their resilience           how best to align our work, particularly
    roviding policy advice to government
   p                                               focusing on people newly facing hardship.
   on pre-retirement savings and retirement        Similarly, the Ministry for Pacific Peoples (MPP)
   income policy                                   received a Pacific housing package of up to
     roviding policy advice to government
    p                                              $41.3 million in Budget 2020 funding, to
    on housing, including the use of KiwiSaver     improve housing for Pacific families and their
    to fund the purchase of a first home,          communities. This includes a component on
    and the need for housing options for           building financial capability, part of which will
    older people                                   be delivered as a combined project with the
                                                   CFFC that recognises our expertise in this area.
     arefully monitoring the effects
    c                                              MPP will fund personal finance training services
    of the Retirement Villages Act 2003,           to provide Pacific people with the financial
    its Regulations, and the Retirement            tools they need to help them successfully
    Villages Code of Practice 2008                 manage their finances, during and after
                                                   economic shocks such as COVID-19, and to
                                                   support savings towards home ownership.
Government funding for financial capability        There is also the potential for other agencies
In the wake of COVID-19 the Government             such as Te Puni Kōkiri, the Ministry for Women,
provided additional funding for financial          and the Ministry for Primary Industries to
capability to the Ministry of Social               identify the need for financial capability within
Development (MSD). MSD provides its clients        their cohorts.
with access to Building Financial Capability
(BFC). Among other things, BFC funding
includes the nationwide budget advice
services that help people, families and whānau
experiencing hardship to build their financial
capability and resilience.

CFFC   BIM 2020                                                                                        8
BRIEFING TO THE INCOMING MINISTER OF COMMERCE & CONSUMER AFFAIRS - Te Ara Ahunga Ora | Commission for Financial Capability
However, none of these initiatives based           Our partners
around financial capability are joined up          We collaborate with a range of community,
across government and we worry money               government, industry, and NGO stakeholders
may be wasted. Directly engaging the CFFC          to strengthen joint efforts towards raising
(including funding) either to advise on,           financial capability across New Zealand.
or to provide training or other services, is
an efficient way for Ministries to serve clients   The CFFC leads the National Strategy for
while ensuring an informed, cohesive and           Financial Capability which sets a shared
whole-of-government response.                      direction for financial capability. The strategy
                                                   provides a practical framework to guide and
Individual investments in various aspects of       encourage stakeholders to work together.
financial capability, without similar investment   This will help achieve the greatest impact by
in Sorted through the CFFC, result in narrow       strategic alignment and effective coordination
policy interventions. And, as our triennial        across government. We will be working closely
Review of Retirement Income Policies 2019          with the FMA, among others, to align our
discussed, better alignment with MSD work          investor relations work, with the Financial
will be important. As the economic effects         Capability Trust (FinCap) and others to align
of the COVID-19 pandemic become more               our community work, and MBIE and MHUD
apparent, a larger group of New Zealanders         to ensure they are aware of our work and of
is likely to require assistance, whether or        emerging issues.
not they become MSD clients.
                                                   Internationally, the CFFC actively participates
The ability of the CFFC to provide tailored        in the work of the OECD International
service offerings to this emerging and growing     Network for Financial Education, and in the
group of newly financially vulnerable people       development of policy and measurement
will be compromised without further                tools for financial capability.
investment (the CFFC has not received
a general increase in baseline funding in the      The CFFC also monitors the effects of the
last decade). A bid for additional funding can     Retirement Villages Act 2003, its Regulations,
be expected in an upcoming Budget round.           and the Retirement Villages Code of Practice
                                                   2008. We work with retirement village operators
                                                   and residents.

CFFC   BIM 2020                                                                                       9
PART TWO: 2020-21 PRIORITIES
Our priorities focus on the CFFC’s three core strategic objectives of trusted information,
informed advocacy, and effective collaboration.

Trusted information
This covers both the financial capability            benefit us now and in the future. Becoming
information we provide to New Zealanders and         financially capable is crucial to securing an
the research and data we compile to inform           adequate retirement: the earlier people start
this work and to share with interested parties.      on that journey the better.
                                                     Our work covers financial education in schools,
Live Sorted: financial capability is more            in workplaces, and in the community. Sorted
than money
                                                     activity mostly targets the ‘exposed’ and
Financial capability goes deeper than what           ‘secure’ segments. As noted above, the ‘in
people know about money. It’s feeling                difficulty’ segment has traditionally been in
confident to make wise judgements about how          the MSD space, but the segments are changing
we use and manage our money in ways that             and broader alignment is now needed.

Sorted Product Map
                                       Self-service + Maintenance
                                                           sorted.org.nz

        13 - 18                 In difficulty                 Exposed                       Secure
       Year Olds

                                   Facilitated Learning + Education

Sorted in Schools, Te whai hua – kia ora is a        classes in diverse subjects, educating students
free financial education programme with a            about money management, saving, debt, goal
vision to equip all young New Zealanders for         setting, KiwiSaver, insurance, investing and
their financial future. Available for students in    retirement. By developing financial capability
Years 9-13, it is aligned with the curriculum and    at a young age, this generation, and those who
available in both English and te reo Māori. It is    come after them, will be better prepared to reach
taught by teachers as part of day-to-day             their life goals and retire in good financial shape.

CFFC     BIM 2020                                                                                           10
Sorted in Communities is primarily focused                                    Before the COVID-19 pandemic the Barometer
on both Māori and Pasifika cohorts using an                                   revealed three main themes:
holistic lens focused on housing. We deliver
                                                                                    - Few New Zealanders plan for the
face to face courses in partnership with
                                                                                       long-term
agencies such as Te Puni Kōkiri and the
Ministry for Pacific Peoples. Culturally                                            - Home ownership (with or without a
appropriate, and relevant to each group’s                                              mortgage) is strongly linked to good
needs, we’ve celebrated many case studies                                              financial outcomes and financially capable
of families shedding crippling debt, meeting                                           behaviours compared to those who do
savings goals for their children’s future, and                                         not own a house
even gaining home ownership.                                                        - Subjective factors, not all of them
Sorted at Work and Sorted Sessions are a                                               related to money, play an important role
collection of face to face courses, seminars, and                                       in self-assessed financial wellbeing and
webinars. Our research shows that financial                                            confidence.
stress impacts attendance and productivity.                                   The survey is being redesigned to improve
Employees who take part in our courses report                                 focus, methodology, and to enable data to be
relief at realising they are not alone in their                               shared. From 2021 it will be replaced by an
financial problems, and at having newfound                                    annual Financial Capability and Wellbeing
knowledge and tools with which to improve                                     Survey which we will share widely.
their situation.
                                                                              We have also begun publishing regular reports
Our flagship activity is of course the public good                            to provide fresh insights. These are found here:
Sorted website. Since 2001 Sorted has become a                                cffc.govt.nz/reviews-and-reports/research-
trusted source of free, impartial and independent                             and-reports/
financial information and resources for the
1+million New Zealanders who use it every year.
                                                                              COVID-19 financial impact survey
We steer users to information, guides, and tools
using ongoing marketing and communications in                                 We also commissioned a new survey this year
news media and digital channels. The website                                  to specifically examine the changes in incomes
has a long-term goal of remaining the leader for                              and financial situation of households since
financial information for New Zealanders.                                     March 2020 and the start of the COVID-19
                                                                              pandemic.
Consumer research                                                             The first wave of the COVID-19 financial impact
Another important part of our work is providing                               survey was undertaken in April 2020 and the
accessible, useful data to inform government                                  results are on our website.1 They included:
and the wider sector. We are now increasing the                                     - At 28 April 2020 an estimated 232,500
number and range of published reports. Two                                             households (13%) had lost one third or
projects are particularly important:                                                   more of their income because of the
                                                                                       COVID-19 crisis
New annual Financial Capability
and Wellbeing Survey                                                                - One in four households was in arrears on
                                                                                       at least one payment. One in ten had
Our Financial Capability Barometer has been
                                                                                       missed a rent or mortgage payment
an ongoing survey of New Zealanders on
their financial behaviours, attitudes and                                           - 26% of households appeared secure;
experiences. This is the only such ongoing                                             40% were exposed to financial shocks;
study in New Zealand.                                                                  34% were in financial difficulty.
The survey’s primary goal was to better                                       Results of the second wave of the survey being
understand and target the audiences of                                        assessed now will provide important insights
the CFFC’s financial capability initiatives.                                  into how people’s lives have been further
The data has provided valuable insights                                       impacted by COVID-19. We expect to release
into the state of New Zealanders’ personal                                    the report in November and will update you at
finances, including KiwiSaver engagement                                      our first meeting if you wish.
and knowledge, retirement planning,
savings and debt.

1 CFFC (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on financial wellbeing. Author - Dr Celestyna Galicki.

CFFC      BIM 2020                                                                                                                  11
Informed advocacy
The CFFC is an informed advocate in helping New Zealanders prepare well for retirement and for
various important aspects of older people’s lives.

Retirement Income Purpose Statement                  As well as acting as a guide for the CFFC’s policy
The Retirement Commissioner, working with            work, it is expected the purpose statement will
her Expert Advisory Group, has recently              be of use to other government departments, and
launched the first purpose statement that will       non-government organisations working in areas
operate as a foundation to evaluate and discuss      affecting retirement.
New Zealand’s two-tier retirement income
framework, and to inform public understanding.

   NZ RETIREMENT INCOME PURPOSE STATEMENT
   A stable retirement income framework enables trust and confidence that older
   New Zealand residents can live with dignity and mana, participate in and contribute
   to society, and enjoy a high level of belonging and connection to their whānau,
   community and country.
   To help current and future retirees to achieve this, a sustainable retirement income
   framework’s purpose is twofold:
        1. To provide NZ Superannuation to ensure an adequate standard of living for
            New Zealanders of eligible age. NZ Super is the Government’s primary contribution
            to financial security for the remainder of a person’s life.
        2. To actively support New Zealanders to build and manage independent savings
            that contribute to their ability to maintain their own relative standard of living.
   The retirement income system sits within the broader government provision of
   infrastructure also needed to enable older New Zealanders to live well, such as health
   care, housing, and transport.

NZ Superannuation policy settings                    policy settings that are currently in place and
NZ Super is the Government’s primary                 some that could be introduced. The policy
contribution to financial security for a person’s    settings include the impact of means-testing
later life. It ensures an adequate standard of       of income and assets, residency requirements,
living for New Zealanders of eligible age.           and evaluating the age of eligibility. The impact
                                                     of the policy settings on tangata whenua and
NZ Super is a high-profile policy with the           women will be included. Other policy papers
public. The age of eligibility continues to be       will discuss wider issues such as the changing
debated in some quarters, and the range of           demography of New Zealand and how this
policy settings needs to be understood better.       might impact retirement policy in the future.
To facilitate informed debate and advocate           Although our population is ageing, birth rates
for future retirees, the CFFC will be releasing      vary across ethnic groups, meaning a higher
a series of policy papers discussing various         proportion of the workforce will be Māori and
                                                     Pasifika in the future.

CFFC   BIM 2020                                                                                           12
KiwiSaver policy settings                                              Feedback on the white paper will be requested
KiwiSaver is a voluntary savings scheme set up                         by early 2021.
by the government to help New Zealanders save
for their retirement.                                                  Māori development
                                                                       Since the appointment of the new Retirement
With almost 3 million members, KiwiSaver
                                                                       Commissioner, we have taken three key steps
appears to be a popular scheme. However,
                                                                       to refresh our Māori development journey.
growth in member numbers has been declining
in recent years and over 1.2 million members                           The first step was to create an Expert
were not contributing to their funds in 20182.                         Advisory Group, with mixed membership
                                                                       that includes iwi, public sector, business, and
A total of $731.2 million of funds were withdrawn
                                                                       academia. A prominent iwi leader, Ngahiwi
from KiwiSaver funds in 2018 by those aged 65
                                                                       Tomoana, Chair of Ngāti Kahungunu Inc, is
or over, which was almost the same as the
                                                                       a member of the group.
$723.3 million withdrawn to fund first home
purchases. $101.1 million was withdrawn for                            The second step was consultation with a
significant financial hardship3.                                       leading scholar, Professor Pou Temara, to
                                                                       develop a Māori name for the organisation.
In a similar manner as for NZ Super, the CFFC
                                                                       We are now proudly Te Ara Ahunga Ora.
will also be releasing a series of policy papers on
                                                                       Finally, a new position on the Leadership
the KiwiSaver policy settings currently in place,
                                                                       Team was created, a Kaihautū. This provides
and some that could be introduced. These will
                                                                       a new opportunity to improve our own cultural
include savings suspensions (formal via an
                                                                       competency as well as to strengthen Māori
application, and informal due to an employment
                                                                       engagement and improve our understanding of
break), sidecar savings (considered in our 2019
                                                                       Māori issues relating to the retirement journey.
Review of Retirement Income Policies),
government contributions, and decumulation.                            We were already progressing Te whai hua - kia
                                                                       ora, the Sorted in Schools Te Reo programme
Retirement Villages: a new white paper                                 for Kura Māori, which has been in development
A key deliverable for our informed advocacy                            since October 2018. Te whai hua - kia ora
work to monitor the retirement villages                                offers free professional learning and
legislative framework is a new white paper.                            development to kura, tumuaki and kaiako,
Called Retirement Villages Legislative                                 whānau and ākonga. It provides a holistic
Framework: Assessment and Options for                                  and distinctive te ao Māori view on collective
Change it will shortly be released to the                              financial wellness traditions and draws on
public for comment. The paper assesses                                 stories and examples from well-known tīpuna.
the framework and recommends a full policy                             The programme has now reached 60% of
review is carried out by MHUD because of                               kura and we are continuing with a drive to
the emerging issues identified.                                        sign up more.

The paper notes:                                                       Triennial reviews of retirement income
• Most current retirement village residents                            policies
  appear content with their choice of living                           These are required by statute. The Review
  arrangements.                                                        of Retirement Policies 2019 was released in
                                                                       January 2020 and the Retirement Commissioner
• Most operators provide very good services
                                                                       has initiated discussion on some of the
  and care to their residents.
                                                                       recommendations within her ambit:
• However, there are issues appearing at the                           Recommendation 1 (Governance: DCE group,
  margins, including regulatory structure, that                        and Expert Advisory Group, discussed above),
  need attention.                                                      Recommendation 10 (KiwiSaver hardship hub),
The sector structure around retirement villages                        Recommendation 11 (KiwiSaver sidecar
is complex, involving different regulatory                             savings) and Recommendation 14 (retirement
instruments - acts, regulations, and codes - and                       income purpose statement, discussed above).
many different agencies. No agency has full                            Later in 2021 we will be mooting possible
and active pan-sector oversight. Issues range                          approaches to the Review of Retirement
across financial, consumer protection, health                          Policies 2022 for which you will need to set
care, and regulatory alignment.                                        the terms of reference.

2 Financial Markets Authority (2018) KiwiSaver Annual Report Page 6
3 Financial Markets Authority (2018) KiwiSaver Annual Report Page 19

CFFC     BIM 2020                                                                                                         13
Effective collaboration
We work together with a range of partners as        The outcomes of the new strategy (still in
outlined above. We also provide information         development) will be focused around:
and coordination across the financial capability
                                                       - Consistent content: developing a shared
sector. A key part of that guidance comes from
                                                          language across services and ensuring
the National Strategy for Financial Capability.
                                                          consistent messages between providers

National Strategy for Financial Capability             - Shared data: enabling coherent reporting
2021                                                      across organisations, identifying and
The current National Strategy for Financial               focusing on gaps, understanding
Capability was released in 2015 and followed              ‘what works’
the 2008 and 2012 National Strategies for              - Communication and collaboration: using
Financial Literacy. It represents a collection of         a Collective Impact model to develop a
over 250 organisations engaged in the                     shared evaluation framework and
provision of financial education, support and             purpose for stakeholders/partners, and
advice and includes government, corporate,                proactively supporting collaboration
education and non-profit entities.
                                                       - Shifting the dial: deliberately supporting
The current National Strategy lays out five work          key collaborative projects each year,
streams that contribute to a vision of ‘everyone          and sharing the learning, successes
getting ahead financially’: getting New                   and failures
Zealanders to talk and learn about money, to
                                                    Our original intent was to hold a national hui
plan for the future, to be debt-smart and to save
                                                    to workshop the new strategy outcomes,
and/or invest. The strategy provides a reference
                                                    bring stakeholders and partners together,
point for organisations working in the Financial
                                                    and build relationships across the sector.
Capability space and a structure to connect their
                                                    Since COVID-19 makes this impractical, we are
initiatives in communicating core messages.
                                                    currently running a series of fortnightly online
But the strategy is not a living document and       workshops to discuss aspects of the strategy
has not been widely embraced nor supported.         development, to share research data and
With COVID-19 recovery firmly in mind, and the      information, and to facilitate connection and
need for the whole sector to pull together to       discussion with participants.
help New Zealanders, we are now                     The new strategy will be released around late
reinvigorating a new National Strategy to set       March 2021. It will be a significant milestone for
the direction for the next five years. We have      the sector, and we are very keen for Ministerial
active involvement of, and contributions from,      involvement and leadership in the launch.
a wide range of community, government and
industry stakeholders. The new focus is to
support stakeholders and partners, to better
unite the sector, and to foster collaboration.

CFFC   BIM 2020                                                                                          14
Organisational development
  In 2020 we commenced and completed an organisation restructure to improve flexibility, focus,
  and to remove siloes. Our team is deeply committed to helping New Zealanders and to working
  collectively to build a strong organisation. The full CFFC team is listed here:
  cffc.govt.nz/about/our-people/
  This is our leadership team, which meets weekly to discuss operational matters and monthly
  to address governance and strategic matters

                                         CFFC Leadership Team

           Dr Kathie Irwin                                                                             Nisha Keetels
                 Kaihautū                                                                              Director – Corporate Services

    Lyndsey Francis                                                                                             Estelle Sarney
Director – Marketing                                     Jane Wrightson                                         Director – Communications
                                                         Mana Ahungarua
                                                    Retirement Commissioner

         Dr Suzy Morrissey                                                                             Nick Thomson
          Director – Policy                                                                            Director – Financial Capability

      Peter Cordtz was appointed Acting Retirement Commissioner in December 2018, became Interim Retirement Commissioner in July 2019
       and subsequently became Assistant Retirement Commissioner in July 2020. He completes his tenure at the CFFC in December 2020.

  CFFC     BIM 2020                                                                                                                         15
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