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Capitalizing on Opportunities in Fresh Prepared Foods - LEK ...
Executive Insights
Food & Beverage Analysis

Capitalizing on Opportunities in Fresh Prepared Foods
With the increased focus on investing in the perimeter
of the grocery store, fresh prepared foods is one of the
most interesting growth areas for U.S. grocers. The lines
of retail and foodservice have been blurring as grocers
realize there is a golden opportunity to capitalize on
consumers’ desire for fresh prepared foods and drive foot
traffic.

This Executive Insights profiles the high-growth category
of fresh prepared foods and why retailers and suppliers
alike can expect to find significant opportunities in this
market for years to come.

Capitalizing on Opportunities in Fresh Prepared Foods was prepared by Rob Wilson, Jon Weber and Dan McKone,
Managing Directors at L.E.K. Consulting. Rob is based in Chicago and Jon and Dan are based in Boston.

For more information, contact consumerproducts@lek.com.
Capitalizing on Opportunities in Fresh Prepared Foods - LEK ...
Executive Insights
Food & Beverage Analysis

U.S. grocers: increased focus on high-quality fresh prepared foods

Unlike their international counterparts,        Total U.S. fresh prepared foods market – grocery channel
most U.S. grocers are still learning how to     (2011-21F)
meet consumers’ desire for fresh prepared                                                                                            Forecast                              CAGR
foods.                                                                      52                                                                                 ~$51B 2011-16 2016-21F
                                                                                                                                                         ~$48B        ~7%      ~8%
                                                                            48
                                                                                                                                                 ~$45B
For example, ask any consumer who’s                                         44                                                           ~$41B
been to London recently: The fresh
                                                                            40                                                   ~$38B
prepared to-go offerings there are far
                                                                            36                                           ~$34B
superior to what can be found in the U.S.

                                                Billions of dollars (RSP)
                                                                            32                                   ~$31B
Consumers in the U.K. can grab premium                                                                   ~$29B
                                                                                                 ~$27B
wraps, ready-to-eat ethnic meals with                                       28           ~$26B
                                                                                 ~$25B
interesting flavor profiles, delicious salads                               24
and a large variety of other offerings.                                     20
While there are some good offerings in
                                                                            16
the U.S., they are limited and inconsistent.
                                                                            12
The race is on to increase quality at a
national scale.                                                              8
                                                                             4
The $34 billion fresh prepared foods                                         0
                                                                                 2011    2012    2013    2014    2015    2016    2017F   2018F   2019F   2020F   2021F
market has been experiencing accelerating
growth and grew 10% last year, with                                                Yoy
                                                                                        ~7%      ~7%     ~8%     ~10%    ~10%    ~11%    ~9%     ~8%     ~7%     ~6%
strong growth expected to continue into                                          growth
the future.

                                                Source: L.E.K. analysis

2                                                                                                                         Capitalizing on Opportunities in Fresh Prepared Foods
Capitalizing on Opportunities in Fresh Prepared Foods - LEK ...
Executive Insights
Food & Beverage Analysis

Fresh prepared foods comprises five mega-categories

     Prepared meals & center plate    Fresh prepared produce              In-store bakery                       Sides                       Other

    Ready to eat value-added meals    Fresh sliced vegetables                   Bread                  Chilled and hot bar soups        Chilled sauces
                                                                   (artisan loaves, focaccia, etc.)

            Ready to cook                 Fresh sliced fruit         Desserts (in-store bakery)              Chilled dips               Leafy salad bar
         value-added protein

          Rotisserie chicken               Ready to eat               Decorated sheet cakes             Nonspecialty (nonleafy)       Other sauces, dips,
                                     (nonleafy) specialty salads                                             deli salads               condiments, etc.

3                                                                                                     Capitalizing on Opportunities in Fresh Prepared Foods
Capitalizing on Opportunities in Fresh Prepared Foods - LEK ...
Executive Insights
Food & Beverage Analysis

Which trends are contributing to strong growth in the U.S.?

Consumers

                Health and wellness        Consumers are increasingly focused on reading ingredients and searching for clean label and organic/natural products

                                           “On the go” eating and snacking has become increasingly popular as consumer sentiment as it relates to snacking has dramatically
                Convenience needs
                                           improved since the 1990s

              Eating away from home        In April 2015, foodservice spend away from home surpassed spend on food at home and has been outpacing retail growth since 2010

            Shopping in store perimeter    Household grocery trips to purchase fresh foods have increased 1.0% YoY vs. a 1.3% decline in overall grocery trips

Grocers

                                           In the search for healthier food, specialty and locally sourced “food with a story” suppliers are making inroads against and driving
            Farm-to-table local sourcing
                                           disruption in big CPG

                                           Private label penetration is believed to be ~45-55% of the overall ready-to-eat value-added meals market as retailers can promote
               Private label growth
                                           “made in-house”

              Foodservice “in-store”       Increased desire for ready-to-eat (RTE) options as consumers look for “an experience” in their grocery trips

                                           Regional producers (e.g., commissaries) still supply the bulk of fresh prepared foods; food safety remains a concern, with variability
               Nascent supply base
                                           in quality and consistency across national chains

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Capitalizing on Opportunities in Fresh Prepared Foods - LEK ...
16
                            2              Industry disruptor                                                                                     South
                                                                                           30                                            Con: 36.7 h GWh (16%)                        Existing
      Next 3 years                                                                                                                         Cap: 7.2 GW (10%)                           2014
                                                                                                                               23
           Executive Insights

                                                                        Number of states
                                                                                           20

           Food & Beverage Analysis
                                                                                           10

           Most retailers are underpenetrated in fresh prepared foods                       0
                                                                                                2014           15              16

           Although Example
                     “best in    class” fresh
                             client,                                  Fresh prepared dollar sales as percentage of total grocery sales
                      category A                                      (2016)
           prepared foods   retailers like Whole
 3
           Foods
               3
                 and Costco
                          3
                                 lead the way with
           strong penetration rates, the overall                                                ~20

           U.S. market averages just roughly 4%.

           Conventional retailers have been
           pushing to catch up to higher
           penetration rates. More progressive
nited       Lufthansa         Air
           retailers like
                        New Trader
                              ZealandJoe’s and H-E-B
           have fresh prepared penetration rates
           around two times the national average,
                                                 Percent of states*

for flights over 3,000 miles (2006-2021F)
           but there is a large segment of grocers
           that has not yet35%    capitalized on this
           growth opportunity.
               25%                                                                                                       ~4

%

                                                                                                                    Market average

1              2016      2021F
                                                                      Source: L.E.K. interviews and analysis

ons

           5                                                                                                                  Capitalizing on Opportunities in Fresh Prepared Foods
Capitalizing on Opportunities in Fresh Prepared Foods - LEK ...
Executive Insights
Food & Beverage Analysis

Fresh prepared foods expected to continue stealing shelf space

The lines of retail and foodservice have         Average shelf space per store by temperature state
been blurring in the perimeters of               (2012-21F)
stores as consumers seek fresh foods                                                                                                    Directional
that are grab-and-go or require little                                    100
preparation at home. By developing
the perimeter of the store, there is a                                                                                             Fresh /
                                                                                 25-30
golden opportunity to capitalize on                                                            30-35                               fresh prepared /
                                                                           80                                          35-40
consumers’ desire for fresh prepared                                                                                               refrigerated
                                                                                                                                   (incl. produce,
foods and drive food traffic for U.S.                                                                                              dairy, etc.

                                           Percentage of square footage
grocers compared with international
counterparts.                                                              60

                                                                                 55-65
                                                                           40                  50-55
                                                                                                                       45-50       Shelf-stable

                                                                           20

                                                                                 10-15         10-15                   10-15       Frozen
                                                                            0
                                                                                  2012         2016                    2021F

                                               Source: L.E.K. interviews and analysis

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Capitalizing on Opportunities in Fresh Prepared Foods - LEK ...
Executive Insights
Food & Beverage Analysis

Retailers struggle with consistency in a patchwork supply network

                       National                           Regional                                         Local/in-store

                     Less common                        Most common                                        More common

                                                     Decreasing shelf life

          • Typically refrigerated, shelf      • Made regionally/locally                          • In-store value-added foods
            stable or shipped frozen           • Often produced by a                                (e.g., cooked in-store,
          • Served by companies with             patchwork of locally based                         premium to-go offerings)
            national distribution                commissaries                                     • Typically fresh/extremely
          • More branded products              • Perceived by consumers to be                       perishable products
            relative to other fresh prepared     fresher and of higher quality                    • Seasonal / rotating flavors
            foods                              • Varied tastes and preferences
                                                 by region

7                                                                                Capitalizing on Opportunities in Fresh Prepared Foods
Capitalizing on Opportunities in Fresh Prepared Foods - LEK ...
Executive Insights
Food & Beverage Analysis

Rapid growth with continued upside opportunities

                     The U.S. has nascent fresh prepared product offerings compared with the U.K. as retailers are largely underpenetrated

                              The lines between retail and foodservice have been blurring as consumers demand “made in store”
                                                            experiences, thus supply chains overlap

                               There is a current lack of scale in fresh prepared food quality and consistency because the current
                                                          network is largely a patchwork of commissaries

                                           The opportunity that lies ahead for grocers and suppliers alike is massive,
                                                                  yet many are unaware of it

                                                       How will you capitalize on this opportunity?

8                                                                                                        Capitalizing on Opportunities in Fresh Prepared Foods
Capitalizing on Opportunities in Fresh Prepared Foods - LEK ...
Executive Insights
Food & Beverage Analysis

    About the Authors
                          Rob Wilson is a Managing Director and                                      Jon Weber is a Managing Director                              Dan McKone is a Managing Director and
                          Partner in L.E.K. Consulting’s Chicago                                     and Partner in L.E.K.’s Boston office.                        Partner, and a member of L.E.K.’s Global
                          office. He specializes in the Consumer                                     He leads L.E.K.’s Retail and Consumer                         Leadership Team. Dan co-leads Edge
                          Products & Retail sector, with a more                                      Products practices and is a member of                         Strategy® services at L.E.K. and is the
                          specific focus in the Food & Beverage                                      L.E.K.’s Americas Regional Management                         co-author of Edge Strategy: A New
                          practice. Rob advises clients on a range                                   Committee. Jon has been with L.E.K.                           Mindset for Profitable Growth, a book
                          of critical strategic business issues,                                     since 2000 and has extensive experience                       published by Harvard Business Review
                          including growth strategy, pricing                                         working across retail channels and                            Press. He also leads the firm’s Customer
    and trade spend optimization, mergers and acquisitions,                      with worldwide consumer brands.                               Experience and Loyalty service line.
    profitability enhancement, and organizational transformation.

About L.E.K. Consulting
L.E.K. Consulting is a global management consulting firm that uses deep industry expertise and rigorous analysis to help business leaders achieve practical results with real impact.
We are uncompromising in our approach to helping clients consistently make better decisions, deliver improved business performance and create greater shareholder returns. The
firm advises and supports global companies that are leaders in their industries — including the largest private and public sector organizations, private equity firms and emerging
entrepreneurial businesses. Founded more than 30 years ago, L.E.K. employs more than 1,200 professionals across the Americas, Asia-Pacific and Europe. For more information, go
to www.lek.com.

L.E.K. Consulting is a registered trademark of L.E.K. Consulting LLC. All other products and
brands mentioned in this document are properties of their respective owners.
© 2017 L.E.K. Consulting LLC

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