2018 Celebrating archaeology in Scotland - Scotland's Archaeology ...
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Celebrating archaeology in Scotland
2018
#SCOTARCHSTRAT
WWW.ARCHAEOLOGYSTRATEGY.SCOT
ARCHAEOLOGYSTRATEGY@HES.SCOT
2 3
Features Working together to broaden the impact
Welcome! and public benefit of archaeology. Archaeology on an
international stage
We want a Scotland where
Delivering archaeology 3
archaeology is for everyone! International collaboration
A place where the study of Enhancing understanding 8 is clearly highlighted in the
the past offers opportunities Strategy, and we have been
for us now and in the future supporting the promotion
to discover, care for, promote
Caring and protecting 20 of work in Scotland on an
and enjoy our rich and diverse WE WANT TO TELL SCOTLAND’S STORIES TO PEOPLE WITH international scale. This
heritage, contributing to our Encouraging greater engagement 32 AN INTEREST HERE AND ALL AROUND THE WORLD. STORIES has included presentations
wellbeing and knowledge THAT RANGE FROM THE LOCAL – WHAT HAPPENED IN THIS and publications, as well as
and helping to tell Scotland’s AREA SEVERAL HUNDREDS OF YEARS AGO – TO THE NATIONAL supporting telling Scotland’s
stories in their global context.
Innovation and skills 42 AND THE INTERNATIONAL. THIS IS A THREAD THAT RUNS stories on a global stage.
THROUGH ALL THE AIMS OF THE ARCHAEOLOGY STRATEGY.
In this magazine, bringing Some European colleagues have
together articles and comments been watching developments
from people and organisations
DELIVERING in Scotland with interest
© Historic Environment Scotland
across the archaeology sector, and expressed a desire to
we celebrate how Scotland's carry out similar work in
Archaeology Strategy is being
delivered across the country.
ARCHAEOLOGY their countries. Historic
Environment Scotland staff
have presented on the Strategy
to the European Archaeological
© Crown copyright Historic Environment Scotland
Archaeologists have been getting We also aligned our funding for
Cross Council annual meetings, and
fragment Arran. better and better at communicating archaeology to allow applicants
from the results of their work to the to show how their project can help received positive feedback both
Kilmartin on the inclusive approach
Church. wider public, whether this is in the deliver the Strategy. This allows HES
Above and Beyond: Survey data form of media coverage, accessible to use the vision, aims and objectives that is being taken as well as
How archaeological of Arran.
publications, talks, walks, social of the Strategy in decision making the significance of Scotland
contractors add value. 6 media, panels or exhibitions and around grant funding. having its own strategy for
landscape heritage features. archaeology. We have also
Visualising Arran: We have also been looking at how presented to annual meetings
New survey techniques Scotland’s Archaeology Strategy to encourage the completion of of the European Association
reveal stunning hidden focuses on broadening and legacy projects – a rich untapped for Archaeologists, where
sites. 10 deepening the impact and public resource of information; projects the Cabinet Secretary, Fiona
benefit of archaeology. In delivering which could be enlivened with new Hyslop MSP, first launched the
© HES & Open Government Licence v3.0
Future Thinking on
this aim, we wish to ensure that techniques and ideas by anyone Strategy in Glasgow in 2015.
Carved Stones:
archaeological practice works for with an interest in Scotland’s past. This year saw presentations
Understanding the place
everyone, is open to everyone, focusing on collaborations and
of stone monuments Getting your views
and visible to everyone. The current engagement, and science and
in our past and future. 11 Allied to this work is a survey
delivery plan identifies some key archives. This all helps to raise
which we have opened to get
Learning from Loss activities and good progress is the international profile of all
people’s opinions on whether
on Scotland's Coast: being made. the good work happening in
they think that an online portal
Turning the challenge Scotland, with very positive
Communicating the Strategy or other online access point to
of coastal erosion feedback from other delegates.
For example, a communications get information about incomplete
into an opportunity. 24 One paper has been published
strategy was produced to help with projects would be a good thing.
the messaging that we want to put in Internet Archaeology from
Out and about Langside 450 Building history Finally, we have started discussions a European Archaeological
Historic Environment Scotland sent Learn how people around Queens Park Bringing young people studying in the out. A variety of media channels
on how to consult collaboratively Council meeting, with another
archaeologists and photographers to record in Glasgow turned the anniversary of construction industry and archaeology are being used. All projects which
the 1970s oil workers village of Pollphail the 16th century battle into a celebration together to find new ways of working, across the sector on the structure to follow next year.
on the shores of Loch Fyne. of community. at The Pineapple, Airth. deliver the Strategy are encouraged
and funding of archaeology in
to use the hashtag #ScotArchStrat –
Scotland. This intends to look at
you can see highlights from
14 38 45 social media in our news section.
where there are gaps in the provision
of protection and how things might
Delegates at New
Light on Old Metal.
A YouTube video has recently be improved. We hope to work with
© Simone Reid, Trimontium Trust
been launched on the archaeology partners in discussing potentially
strategy website, which features sensitive issues such as licencing
some of the lead bodies speaking and where valuable information
about the importance of what they about our past is being lost.
are trying to achieve. It has so far
Rebecca Jones and Kirsty Owen,
reached over 5,000 people.
Historic Environment Scotland
@histenvscot
© Crown copyright Historic Environment Scotland © Queen’s Park Camera Club © Langside Community Heritage © Glen Bowman, Flickr
4 5
Tackling the
legacy list
Archaeology University
& Learning
In Working Group
Archaeology
UK (Scottish
Depth Members)
© Historic Environment Scotland
HES and its predecessor bodies The results were a pleasant surprise.
have been supporting archaeological Of a list of 173 possible backlog projects,
projects for decades – as I found out only three were not appropriately
ALGAO:
when I saw the signature of the first published or archived – with most having
Scotland ever Inspector of Ancient Monuments, actually never been funded or not taken
© UAUK
© Historic Environment Scotland
Augustus Pitt-Rivers, in one of our files! place. The remaining three are in an
advanced state and it is hoped that these
Most of these projects were drawn to
will be published before the end of 2020.
a successful conclusion, but over time
a backlog of unfinished or unpublished To support Scotland's Island Research
projects has built up. Framework for Archaeology, we recently
Apprenticeship completed our assessment of backlog in
& Skill Over the past year we have been working
the Western Isles, with only one project
Workshops on assessing the true extent of this backlog
Museum found to be incomplete. We hope to share
through an extensive search of our internal
Workshop the lessons we have learned and take
files. Highland region was chosen as the
these forward to progress the issue
pilot to coincide with the Highland
of backlog across the wider sector.
Regional Research Framework.
CIfA’s Kevin Grant,
A selection of HES-
Scottish sponsored publications. Historic Environment Scotland
group
© NMS
Regional
© University of Glasgow
Research
Frameworks What people would like to see... 82% Have your say...
Research Portal Survey
INCOMPLETE PROJECTS (INITIALLY FUNDED BY HES)
70% 71%
66% 67% We asked the archaeology
community to have their say
POTENTIAL LOCAL COMMUNITY PROJECTS
on whether a research portal
for Scotland’s archaeology
INCOMPLETE PROJECTS FROM OTHER
INCOMPLETE ACADEMIC PROJECTS
would be a good idea.
WORKING
POTENTIAL ACADEMIC PROJECTS
ORGANISATIONS/CONTRACTORS
The portal would pair project
Did you know? and/or interested groups up with
TOGETHER!
researchers to provide a practical
The delivery of the Strategy is way to encourage partnership
overseen by a committee that and collaboration across the sector
consists of people drawn from and share knowledge.
Scotland’s Archaeology Strategy all sectors of the archaeology So far we have had a positive
is all about working together! profession and beyond. response, but we still want to hear
Everyone has been coming We have recently welcomed your views on whether you think
together to discuss how we can Eddie Stuart, a student and it is a good idea.
deliver archaeology for the benefit Head of the Archaeology
“Alone we of Scotland. Through different
workshops and working groups
Society at Glasgow University
to be our youth representative.
can do we’ve touched on everything from In the coming months we Universities
175 76% 51%
research, museums, learning and will be looking for individuals Community
so little; career pathways to skill building.
We would love everyone to
who would like to represent
museums and the community Contractor/ Organisations
together have a voice...
In the coming year we are hoping to
more widely.
Independent
Researcher
we can do
If you are interested in being
run workshops for the archaeological a representative then please
sector as a whole to discuss how we
so much.”
e-mail:
can improve the public benefits of Responses Took part Likely to use Likely to add
archaeology. These will be run as archaeologystrategy@hes.scot the portal to the portal
Helen Keller a partnership across the sector.
Please fill out our quick online survey.
Closes December 2018.
www.surveymonkey.co.uk/r/scotarchportal
6 7
© GUARD Archaeology Ltd
SCOTLAND’S ARCHAEOLOGY GUARD Archaeology team
at Carnoustie excavating
STRATEGY AIMS TO the largest Neolithic Hall
MAKE ARCHAEOLOGY ever found in Scotland.
MATTER FOR EVERYONE.
MOST ARCHAEOLOGICAL
INVESTIGATIONS THAT TAKE
PLACE ARE DEVELOPMENT-
LED AND ARE UNDERTAKEN
BY ARCHAEOLOGICAL
CONTRACTORS. IN THIS
FEATURE WE HEAR ONE
EXAMPLE OF WHERE
DEVELOPER-FUNDED
ARCHAEOLOGY IS HELPING
TO DELIVER THE STRATEGY.
ABOVE &
BEYOND...
© GUARD Archaeology Ltd
(AND NEOLITHIC HALLS
AND A BRONZE AGE
HOARD) AT CARNOUSTIE
In August 2016, GUARD Archaeology Ltd were Local and international interest Getting the best out of post-excavation
commissioned to evaluate the archaeological From the outset, there was a lot of local interest, The work has also supported the aim to increase
potential of a field in Carnoustie, where two which the developer, Angus Council, were knowledge, understanding and interpretation
football pitches were to be constructed. happy to enable. We were keen too, because it of the past. We didn’t excavate the Bronze Age
meets one of the key principles of our company: hoard in the field but brought the entire pit
The aim was to establish whether any archaeology
communicating the results of our work to as containing it back into our Finds Lab so
survived below the surface. So far, so normal.
wide an audience as possible; and accords with that it could be excavated in laboratory
From initial trial trenches equating to 5% of the
Scotland’s Archaeology Strategy to broaden conditions, maximising the information
development area, which encountered some
and deepen the impact and public benefit of that could be extracted.
pits containing prehistoric pottery, the fieldwork
archaeology within and beyond Scotland.
progressed over the following six months into the We have continued this approach throughout
excavation of over 1,000 archaeological features With our client’s agreement, we organised site the excavation and post-excavation process,
spread over a 1.77 ha area revealing one of the open days, school visits and took a proactive engaging with experts from the National
most significant Neolithic and Bronze Age sites role in publicising the findings throughout 2017, Museums Scotland and a variety of universities
in Scotland. Amongst 14 prehistoric structures with the story picked up by television, radio, and commercial companies. To make this new
uncovered were two early Neolithic halls newspaper, magazine and online media across knowledge readily accessible, we are maintaining
(including the largest ever found in Scotland) Scotland, the UK and as far afield as the USA, a blog throughout the ongoing post-excavation
and seven roundhouses. Canada and Spain. programme. This enables anyone to follow
the progress of our work and will demonstrate
A late Bronze Age hoard was also encountered We also encouraged greater engagement through
how we arrive at our final interpretations in
adjacent to three of these roundhouses, our collaboration with Angus Council in providing
the publication to follow.
containing a gold decorated bronze spearhead formal work placements for two secondary
wrapped in traces of sheepskin and a bronze school pupils interested in studying archaeology Warren Bailie,
sword with a wooden and bronze scabbard at university. Nor did our interaction with local GUARD Archaeology Ltd
wrapped in traces of woollen cloth. It goes schools end with the excavation. As part of the
http://guard-archaeology.co.uk/
without saying that such prehistoric organic ongoing post-excavation process, we have also
carnoustieHoard/
materials are extremely rare, so maximising provided hands-on sessions for Carnoustie High
the knowledge we could extract and the public School students to illustrate and photograph
benefit of the project was a crucial part of our various artefacts from the excavation, showcasing
approach and achieved through collaboration the unique benefits of what archaeology has to
Excavation of the Carnoustie
with the developer and the planning authority’s offer wider learning. Bronze Age hoard in GUARD
archaeological adviser. Archaeology’s Finds Lab.
8 9
Increasing knowledge, understanding,
© Crown copyright Historic Environment Scotland
© Aaron Watson
Carved Dunadd, Argyll.
head
and interpretation of the past.
from
Melrose
Abbey,
Borders.
ScARF (Scottish Archaeological Research Using the main broad themes of Farming
Framework) consists of nine panel reports – and Fishing, the collaboration aims to
seven are chronological (from earliest highlight research gaps and encourage
prehistory to modern times) and two new research on existing collections with
are thematic (science and maritime). the focus on Aberdeenshire.
The purpose of the framework is to reflect the International view
current state of knowledge regarding Scotland’s This flurry of activity was recently presented
past and collaboratively identify a set of useful to the European Association of Archaeologists
and relevant research questions for everyone annual conference where the Scottish approach
© Historic Environment Scotland
Old Scatness, to use and help focus research effort. was praised by archaeologists from other
Shetland.
countries. Hosting all the frameworks online
The national reports have now
enables anybody to look at the
been online for six years, with an
current state of knowledge of
additional framework – Future
Scotland’s archaeology and the
Thinking on Carved Stones in
research priorities that have
Scotland – added in 2017.
been identified. Undergraduate
Regional Research Frameworks students frequently consult it whilst
Following the creation of the searching for dissertation topics,
national framework, it was and ScARF has been actively
agreed that the next stage supporting new and early career
would be the creation of regional researchers through the provision
archaeological frameworks. of bursaries for conference
In addition, a collaborative attendance and through the
project is also underway with creation of a student network.
ENHANCING
museums, supporting local
IN 2012, THE SOCIETY OF ScARF has also been running
curators in developing research
ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND a series of training workshops
knowledge relevant to their
LAUNCHED SCOTLAND'S FIRST
UNDERSTANDING
which are open to all with an
own archaeological collections.
NATIONAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL interest in the subject of the
RESEARCH FRAMEWORK. The first regional research workshop (which have included
framework underway was for stone tools and animal bones).
© Kilmartin Museum
Argyll and was led by Kilmartin
Helen Spencer,
Museum. It was successfully published online
The Society of Antiquaries
in December 2017. The second, for South East
of Scotland
Scotland, covering Edinburgh, East Lothian,
Midlothian and the Scottish Borders, is led by @Socantscot @ScARFHUB
the Local Authority Archaeological Services
All the information about ScARF
who have appointed Wessex Archaeology to
is online at: Highland
undertake the work. Progress is going well and
www.scottishheritagehub.com Archaeology
the framework is due to be launched in 2019. Forum.
Launching in 2018
Centre © SCAPE
Excavations Three new framework projects have started in
at Kings Seat, Eroding section on Dyking workshop, 2018. These are for Highland (led by Archaeology
Perthshire. Sanday, Orkney. Kilmartin, Argyll.
for Communities in the Highlands), Perth and
© AOC
Kinross (led by the Perth and Kinross Heritage
Trust) and the Scotland’s Island Research
Framework for Archaeology (led by the
University of the Highlands and Islands). This
third collaboration covers the Western Isles,
© Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
Shetland and Orkney and is due to take three
years, covering one island grouping per year.
The ScARF Museums project aims to support
local museum curators in developing research
knowledge relevant to their own archaeological
Excavations at Calda house and collections.
Dun Vulan broch, Ardvreck Castle,
© HES
© HES
South Uist. Assynt, Highland.
10 11
Survey data
Sharing
of Arran. Stone ram’s head
corbel found near
Jedburgh Abbey.
In our results
Depth OASIS and DES Redevelopment
In order to provide a simpler,
© Historic Environment Scotland
unified archive of shared records
Insets © Crown copyright Historic Environment Scotland
© HES & Open Government Licence v3.0
from archaeological investigations
in Scotland, a project was launched
jointly with Historic England as
part of the HERALD project.
It aims to create a single website through
which archaeological data can be uploaded
to both ‘Discovery and Excavation in
Future thinking Scotland’ (DES), published by Archaeology
Aerial view
of Arran.
Kilpatrick Dun,
Arran. on carved stones Scotland, and the ‘Online Access to the
Index of Archaeological Investigations’
Carved stones are some Published in 2017, driven by (OASIS).
of the most iconic images of the desire to use a strategic
DES acts as a record of archaeological
our past. They also contribute approach, the framework aims
fieldwork, and is aimed at anyone with
greatly to our understanding to link, mobilise, inspire and
an interest in current archaeological
of life in Scotland across direct anyone interested in
investigations. OASIS allows archaeologists
many time periods. carved stone monuments.
across the UK to upload information and
It sets out research principles,
They are of interest to a wide literature about their investigations, so it
problems, practices and ideas
Surveying Scotland range of subject areas and
the many institutions and
for projects, using case studies
to illustrate the key points.
can be archived and fed into both local and
national historic environment records.
(in miniature) organisations that manage
them. They often illustrate
It is intended to encourage The project encourages the sustainable
rounded investigation into management and protection of Scotland’s
wider attitudes to the
RECENT Using Airborne Laser Scanning During the project, it was the value and significance of archaeological resources, providing an
historic environment.
INNOVATIVE (ALS) data gathered by the Scottish discovered that taking this type Scotland’s carved stones in the improvement to the way information is
AERIAL SURVEY IS Government, Historic Environment of survey data into the landscape For these reasons, the 21st century. The framework captured. The new system will contain
REVEALING LOST Scotland has undertaken an is an extremely effective aid National Committee on will continue to grow and support materials alongside a training
ARCHAEOLOGICAL archaeological survey of Arran. to traditional field survey. Carved Stones in Scotland develop, and feedback and programme.
LANDSCAPES To date, this is the largest (NCCSS) developed the involvement from people
As a result of the project on By improving the collective management
ON ARRAN – landscape-scale use of ALS data ‘Future Thinking on Carved across the sector will be
Arran, over 1,000 potential new of historical data, the portal will help
AND SHOWING in Scotland and aims to develop Stones in Scotland: A Research crucial to making it useful.
sites have been identified. This streamline Scotland’s archaeological
US NEW WAYS methods for rapid, landscape-scale Framework’ as a component
includes apparently well preserved You can find out more at: information to make it more accessible
OF WORKING. archaeological surveys which of the Scottish Archaeological
archaeological landscapes from www.scottishheritagehub. to all. It will be continuously maintained
can be economically applied Research Framework (ScARF).
prehistory to the pre-Improvement com/ to ensure an efficient, high standard for
on a national scale.
period. The ALS-derived distributing archaeological data, deepening
Airbourne survey has the potential visualisations have comprehensively Cross fragment from 18th century gravestone, the public benefit of archaeology.
Kilmartin Church. Minto House Church.
to survey on an extremely wide captured the earthwork remains
scale, at landscape or even regional of Arran’s archaeology in
level. Combined with different unprecedented detail. It is hoped
methods of archaeological research, that this pilot will inform future
it can be used to inform wider work and contribute to new
#DYK 2015,
Inset © Crown copyright Historic Environment Scotland
programmes of survey. innovative survey techniques.
Since
© Crown copyright Historic Environment Scotland
The new discoveries will soon
be publicly available, allowing
communities and professionals to
HES has grant-aided
learn from and enjoy the results.
OVER £81,000
© Historic Environment Scotland
to make 33 publications
© Lesley M Ferguson
available FREE to
The rugged Stone circle at
landscape of Arran. Machrie Moor, Arran. everyone.
12 13
Students at
University
of Glasgow
Fieldschool,
Strathearn,
Earlier this year, we hosted a meeting of Events like this allow academics to Developing the next generation Glasgow University hopes to produce a Perthshire.
university archaeologists in Scotland to have a strong position to reinforce All of this requires the appropriate level more detailed proposal during the coming
discuss the Strategy alongside how and Scotland’s international presence through of training and guidance. Here at Glasgow, academic year.
where universities can contribute to the collaborative projects and conferences. we have been discussing an embryonic
Finally, we considered where universities
delivery of specific aims. We were joined proposal to create an MRes course. This
Educational opportunities are delivering on improving innovation
by the Chair of University Archaeology would provide the necessary training
Another topic of discussion was identifying and skills. This includes benefits of
UK, the body which represents the (best practice in archiving and artefact
educational opportunities arising from a accreditation, science and collectively
interests of the subject across the UK. handling) with most of the study time
commitment to resolve the unpublished pooling resources to work collaboratively.
dedicated to working up the excavation
Discussion highlights legacy projects, also known as 'cold We will follow up these productive
records, including a course on the theory
Key areas highlighted included the cases'. These projects could serve as raw discussions next year.
and practice of working with legacy
international dimension of Scottish material to provide the next generation
materials from excavations. It may be Stephen Driscoll,
archaeology, where universities are in of archaeologists with skills in document
possible for this proposal to be expanded University of Glasgow
a particularly powerful position to build handling, archiving, artefact management
and delivered in a way that allowed it to
and strengthen international engagement and, above all, writing. In a university
be shared between the various universities
in Scottish archaeology. This was environment, such projects could lead
as well as a CPD course.
demonstrated by the successful European to Masters’ dissertations which are of
Association of Archaeologists annual publishable quality, providing early career
meeting in 2015, which was supported archaeologists with a fantastic opportunity.
by the Scottish Government and the
whole university sector.
THE NEXT
GENERATION
© University of Glasgow
14 15
© Historic Environment Scotland
© Alasdair Cameron
Detail view Feats of clay
of graffiti Sharing your images
throw-up. Taking inspiration from found clay
moulds during local house building, Wiki Loves Monuments is an international
News a community project delivered by photography competition run annually
stories Archaeology for Communities in the each September by Wikimedia, supported
in Scotland by Wikimedia UK and
Highlands (ARCH) investigated their
Archaeology
context, looked for clay sources, sponsored by Archaeology Scotland.
Scotland
Scotland’s Archa
eology Strategy
sponsored specialist research, It aims to record our historic environment
is something we organised a crafting day, researched
’re very fortunate by asking people to upload images of listed
to have. It’s not ow Volunteer Kay with sword.
ned by any one and created a catalogue of Bronze
organisation-it’s
an example of
buildings and scheduled monuments in
collaboration an
d partnerships.
Age metalwork, and produced Scotland to the free online image repository
#ScotArchStrat
“This is one of a display and book. Wikimedia Commons.
the most exciting
otland
projects I’ve It was a good example of involving Between 2011 and 2017, over one million
vironment Sc
worked on, academics, museums, members images were entered, all of which are now
showing how of the community and schools, freely available for global use and re-use.
2018 HAS SEEN you can involve producing important new work
ARCHAEOLOGICAL Stay tuned to @wikimonuments on
© Historic En
people in the as well as alerting local people to
ACTIVITY ALL OVER the importance of a local site. twitter for the announcement of the
community, winners in December.
THE COUNTRY, FROM
© Keith Proven, Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA 4.0
General view
of Pollphail academics
INNOVATIVE AND ENGAGING village. and museum Dr Rebecca Jones,
PROJECTS TO UNEXPECTED professionals to
Head of Archaeology and
World Heritage, HES
DISCOVERIES. HERE WE provide quality Utterly delighted for Susan Kruse,
SAMPLE SOME OF WHAT’S awarded MBE for Services to
work and a Community Archaeology in the
BEING GOING ON ACROSS lasting legacy. Highlands – very richly deserved
SCOTLAND AND LOOK AT Local people #NewYearsHonours. Susan Smailholm
WHAT’S BEEN CREATING has also been a member of the
still take great Scottish Strategic Archaeology
Tower,
prize-winning
A BUZZ ON SOCIAL MEDIA. pride in being Committee developing Scotland’s image from
involved.” Archaeology Strategy. Wiki Loves
Monuments,
OUT AND
#ScotArchStrat 2017 by
Susan Kruse, ARCH Keith Proven.
ABOUT #SCOTARCHSTRAT
© Crown copyright Historic Environment Scotland
Community timelines
© Pola Livesy
THE HASHTAG
Over the past few years Archaeology for
#SCOTARCHSTRAT WAS
Communities in the Highlands (ARCH) has
RECENTLY LAUNCHED. BY
been working with eight communities as Investigating
TAGGING YOUR CONTENT WITH a roundhouse
part of the Stop, Look and Listen project, on Skye.
IT YOU CAN JOIN A NATIONAL Detail of
washing funded by HLF and LEADER.
CONVERSATION ABOUT HOW machine and
SCOTLAND’S ARCHAEOLOGY tumble drier, As part of the project, Community Timelines
painted by
STRATEGY IS MAKING Stormie Mills
courses allowed eight communities across the
ARCHAEOLOGY MATTER. and System. Highlands opportunities to learn about local
heritage, research sites, buildings or finds from The old
public
View of graffiti
their area, and then plan and create a display. convenience,
art by System. Recording graffiti on the shores of Loch Fyne The projects all had their own focus and had a Golspie.
Historic Environment Scotland (HES) sent archaeologists wide ranges of results – these included projects
and photographers to record the 1970s oil workers village as varied as considering roundhouses on Skye
of Pollphail on the shores of Loch Fyne. and remembering public conveniences!
What they discovered was a village covered with world-class street “Fascinating insight into
my local history.”
© Historic Environment Scotland
art that had been painted by the Agents of Change collective.
This form of contemporary archaeology pushes our boundaries of
archaeological research and enables HES to consider inter and cross- Feedback on Community Timelines Project
disciplinary projects. The results of this project have been shared to an The results from all eight communities were
© Michael Livesy
international audience and will be featured in a book on archaeology then gathered together into a book which
and photography. Pollphail has since been demolished, making the highlighted similarities and differences in
photographs a particularly important part of our national record. the heritage over a region.
16 17
Images © VIcky Morris
Northern Picts
video brings
News Pictish Scotland
stories to the world
Stepping
stones to
“The exceptional
the past summer has led
The hot weather of summer 2018 to river levels being
at their lowest for In February 2018 a video shared by
revealed lots of archaeology, and
decades, so there the Northern Picts Project, based
© Crown copyright Historic Environment Scotland
saw the River Don at its lowest
was always a chance at the University of Aberdeen, was
level for decades.
that something new taken up by National Geographic
Fisherman Frank McWilliam caught would be found. and shared round the world on social
more than he bargained for when However, I certainly media. At the time of writing it had
he noticed well-preserved Pictish didn’t expect a find racked up over 700,000 views!
symbols carved on the stone he as stunning as this.” You can view the video here:
was standing on! The beautifully
decorated stone has been recovered Bruce Mann, https://bit.ly/2InsLm7
and is currently with Treasure Trove Local Authority
Like and share it, to get it to
for future allocation to a museum. Archaeologist
1,000,000 by the end of the year!
Young Arc The Craw Stane, Rhynie.
haeologis
Glorious m
Young Archaeologists’
ts' Club
orning in
for our YA #Stirling
C develop
ment
& First Wor
Creative book brings
© Glasgow University
Clubs expanding with @arch
@homefro
ld War wor
aeologyu
kshop
k @YAC_C
ntlegacy BA
Dun Deardail to life
Images © CBA
@HistEnv
Scot @Livi
& @ArchS ngLegacie
cot Hand s3
The Council for British Archaeology and plent s-on fun
y of inspira
(CBA) currently supports around #HESsup tion later!
ported #A
#YACadve rchaeolog
seven Young Archaeologists’ Club ntures yforAll
Southern
branches in Scotland. They deliver #scotarc
hstrat view of Dun
845 opportunities annually for Deardail.
young people, aged between 8 and
16, to be involved with archaeology. ‘The Archaeology of Dun Deardail’
was published by Forestry
Last year, as part of Year of History,
Commission Scotland.
Heritage and Archaeology, HES
funded the CBA to support and The book is about an Iron Age
encourage their volunteer leaders Hillfort in Glen Nevis and recent
in Scotland. The funding allowed archaeological investigations. The
the CBA to inform leaders what text is written in an engaging and
resources are available, as well readable way, combined with images
HES YAC
as letting them share their stories Workshop. inspired by artistic and creative
with each other. engagements with the site. It also
Example
art from The focused on the experience of people
Volunteer leaders are so important. Archaeology who had worked and volunteered
This year as part of the Year of of Dun
Deardail by there, and is an inventive illustration
Young People, HES are funding CBA Alan Braby. of the value of the experience of
to develop youth leadership in 16–24
archaeology on individuals. It was
year-olds and encourage the next
recently Highly Commended for Best
© Forestry Commission Scotland
generation of leaders. They are also
Archaeological Book at the British
working collaboratively to launch
Archaeological Awards.
three new branches in Scotland.
The Archaeology A digital version can be found free
If you want to be a part of this or of Dun Deardail
book cover.
online on the Forestry Commission
become a volunteer leader then
Scotland’s website.
please contact:
https://scotland.forestry.gov.uk
yac@archaeologyuk.org
18 19
Clyde and Avon Valley Landscape bathhouse, Phoenix View woodland and ha-ha,
while the RSPB has had volunteers involved in the
Partnership and Phoenix Futures area since the 1980s. Through this work and the
News trail, available in local culture centres and online,
stories Ever wanted to follow in the footsteps of Roman
soldiers or stroll around the grounds wandered
the project will have a legacy in the community
for years to come, allowing people to explore
by 18th century nobles?
and celebrate their heritage.
HES CLUTHA Archae With the ‘Local Landscape Heroes: Phoenix Futures
Only a couple of days until the An engaging video about the project can be
ology Project
Great to be worki
ng with Trail, Motherwell’, you can do just that! Developed
massive Community Archaeology @Phoenix_Scot on
site at Draffan found here:
Conference, showcasing the today. We’re finish
ing our post-ex
in 2017 through partnership between the Clyde and
https://youtu.be/o-kYuEjapS8
great work communities are doing plans and diggin
g the Neolithic Avon Valley Landscape Partnership (CAVLP) – a project
across Scotland from Bulgaria to pits. #RecoveryTh
roughNature
the celebrating local people and places – and Phoenix
Bennachie! #ScotArchStrat and
Engine Shed will be there, will you? Futures – a charity dedicated to helping individuals
#RecoveryThrou
ghHeritage
#partnership #c
ommunity overcome drug and alcohol problems. The trail won
#scotarchstrat #impact #researc
h
#MakingHeritage the prestigious Partnership Award in the Phoenix
Matter
#ScotArchStrat Futures New Year’s Honours ceremony!
otland
Archaeology Sc
The concept behind the 6.5 mile trail is to allow users
Learning Team
at the
Had a great day to explore the historical legacies left behind in the
nference
#lfsedinburgh co landscape by visiting up to 12 different sites. These
erest from
ScARF
today. Lots of int Great to welcome coll
work we do, eagues important sites have been preserved and enhanced
#teachers in the from the Western Isles,
#le arn ing #re sources, Shetland through the hard work and assistance of various
our & Orkney to Edinburgh
wa rdS co t and the today for Phoenix Future
the @HHA the first meeting of the groups. Individuals involved in Phoenix Futures helped
ership. Great
© CAVLP
‘Our Islands, volunteers restoring
#LearningMemb Our Past: Scotland’s Isla
to people and to preserve and enhance sites, including the Roman the bath house.
to be out, talking nds
ou rag ing Gr ea terEngagement Archaeology Framewor
k’ project
#Enc @UHIArchaeology @H
istEnvScot
#ScotArchStrat @cne_siar @OrkneyC
#HESsupported ouncil
@ShetlandAmenity
#ScotArchStrat Interactivity on
the Antonine Wall
A range of interactive, self-led
resources suitable for all levels
are available for the Antonine
Wall, one of Scotland’s six
World Heritage Sites.
#SCOTARCHSTRAT From object handling boxes,
an interactive game, and digital
app, to objects on display in the
SINCE LAUNCHING OUR #SCOTARCHSTRAT Hunterian Museum, integrated
HASHTAG YOU’VE BEEN SHARING resources help to provide a unique
WHAT YOU’VE BEEN UP TO DELIVER insight into Roman life, in both
THE STRATEGY – HERE ARE SOME the physical and virtual worlds.
HIGHLIGHTS FROM SOCIAL MEDIA.
If you’re interested in learning
Antonine Wall app.
, NMS more, contact HES at:
Jilly Burns ing
jo yi ng a day facilitat
En
archaeologis
t
si on ab ou t museum
Stef Sagrott, discus t heshandlingboxes@hes.scot Having fun Objects
cotarchstra
actions in #s with Roman from the
with HES cavation m
to our joint ex with colleag
ue s fro handling legionary
A great start tEnvScot
rchaeolog y alScot @His soldier
@MuseumsG
Archaeologists boxes.
with @NTS_a about
at the
pbell. – ju st
ry Castle Cam msSco t handling
@NtlMuseu
Knowe of Swan
@welovehisto
dro, Orkney n! of
front r ac tio Director
in Great to have Dr r plans fo
at fo rm yworth, box.
pl
if a Gerry McDonnell to hear thei
y
Investigating re lat ed here looking for Mike He h A rc haeolog
burgh
s
uld be invisible traces for Briti
of the castle co left by the metal Council
cussions
in E d in
to a siege...
(copper alloy) Good dis & trainin
g
workers in our Pic a b out skills
tish building tod a y
g y. T h a nks to
t using XRF (X Ra
y Fluorescence). in #arch
aeolo g as part
#scotarchstra r arrangin
Images © Historic Environment Scotland
vScot fo Strat.
@HistEn S c o tA rc h
ons for #
#hessupported
#scotarchstrat
of ambiti n p la n to
ctio
evelop a
© FCS by AOC Archaeology 2015
rs in
Now to d o f w ill in g partne
e r. L o ts o w n silos
deliv reak d
so let’s b
the room r!
togethe
and work
Laser scan of Dun
Suladale, Skye.20 21
Ensuring evidence of our past is NMS training workshop.
valued and cared for sustainably.
Having identified They felt that a collaborative approach to
these key issues, the acquiring and interpreting collections would
Museums ensure the material evidence Bringing together 20 representatives group then considered be beneficial. It was suggested that an expertise
of Scotland’s past is made accessible from Scottish museums with archaeology options for future audit of the current museum sector in terms
for learning, research, creativity and collections and related support planning, how these of current access to archaeological expertise
participation. Museums play a key role organisations, this event aimed to issues could be be carried out. Consideration was given to
in connecting people, place and objects consider the current context of addressed and how how a nation-wide approach could be taken
across Scotland. collections in Scottish museums this activity could be to tackle backlogs. The current funding models
and discuss future priorities. supported by the wider for museums were also discussed.
The creation of the Archaeology Strategy
archaeology sector.
and its delivery plan highlighted a Identifying challenges Developing collections knowledge
number of areas where current practice One main topic of conversation was the Getting museum-ready and confidence
in managing, accessing and sharing lack of curatorial knowledge, confidence One group focussed A third group focused on developing and
knowledge about archaeology collections and dedicated staff resource to interpret on the ‘External retaining collections knowledge, expertise,
could potentially be improved or changed and present archaeology collections. The Process’ – proposing and confidence, suggesting an expertise audit
over the next 10 years. need for support was flagged as an issue, the production of and designing an ‘expertise map’ to identify who
particularly for museum curators who did sector-wide guidelines has particular skills and where they are based
In July 2018, the National Museums
not have a specific archaeology specialism. on getting objects within Scotland. This would allow organisations
Scotland, Museums Galleries Scotland,
In addition, the lack of resources to ‘museum ready’. They to ask for help outside their own staff. It was
and Historic Environment Scotland
properly support storage, funding suggested archaeological units acquire a closer suggested that the National Museums Scotland
jointly hosted a workshop event to
acquisitions, tackling documentation understanding of museums and vice versa, build upon the archaeology workshop series
kick-start this review.
backlogs and ensuring that collections with the Treasure Trove Unit acting as a bridge delivered as part of their National Training
were received in a ‘museum ready’ state, between those involved in the excavation process Programme. Finally, the group advocated for
were all identified as important and and the museum staff. The group also recognised the development of required skills and expertise
CARING AND immediate problems. the clear role the Association of Local Government
Archaeological Officers in Scotland (ALGAO)
has in this area, especially in terms of defining
being part of a culture change and not part of
a stand-alone project or funding. It should be
embedded in the strategic planning of all related
PROTECTING NMS training workshop.
and policing standards for artefact recovery and
post-excavation treatment. The development of
‘Museum Ready’ guidelines covering the spread
stakeholder and funder organisations.
This extremely successful workshop highlighted
consensus in the current issues which are being
of issues from artefact recovery in the field to
faced by all museums, and a route map on
THE MUSEUMS SECTOR post-excavation treatment, conservation levels
how to start to deal with these. The next step
IS LEADING ON CARING and archiving standards was proposed alongside
is the formation of a Museums Working Group,
FOR AND PROTECTING the wider promotion of existing online resources,
with representation from museums throughout
MATERIAL EVIDENCE initiatives and databases.
Scotland, which will be tasked with taking forward
OF OUR PAST: ENSURING A second group looked at the ‘Internal Museum the proposed actions, in discussion with the wider
IT IS ACCESSIBLE FOR Processes’ – essentially how archaeology archaeological community.
LEARNING, RESEARCH, collections are managed in museums day-to-day.
CREATIVITY AND Jilly Burns,
They highlighted current storage challenges and Roman-Iron
PARTICIPATION. National Museums Scotland Age pottery
the fact that some museums are or will be unable
from Mumrills,
to collect assemblages in the future; that cuts to @NtlMuseumsScot Antonine Wall.
budgets impact on collecting policies; and the
lack of local expertise to appraise and interpret
archaeological material impacts on making the
collections accessible to all.
NMS training workshop.
© Historic Environment Scotland
Images © Neil Hanna22 23
Impact of Local Authority
THE CARE AND PROTECTION OF 288,000 sites
Archaeologists in Scotland
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES HAS LARGELY protected,
2016/17
BEEN VERY SUCCESSFUL OVER THE LAST managed and
20 YEARS, BUT NOW IS THE TIME TO SEE promoted across
Scotland 3,374
HOW WE CAN FURTHER IMPROVE WHAT Fieldwalking assessed
WE DO, TO TELL THE STORY OF THESE during the
Mesolithic
in detail 56
exhibitions,
SITES BETTER. Deeside project. workshops and
conferences
“Local Authorities 22,426
© Bruce Mann
planning
manage changes
26
applications
monitored
affecting 97% of community
the known historic and research
8%
events
environment, mainly
through the planning
system. This has added of all new planning
to our knowledge and applications monitored by
understanding of 146 ALGAO members will require
archaeological mitigation.
our past, sometimes lectures
and guided
in surprising ways, ALGAO members also
walks
ALGAO members’ work
and the challenge advised on: resulted in:
now is to improve
communications to
bring this new information
445
other consultations 1,846
757
Historic building surveys
to the widest audience.” will require
102 348
mitigation
Hugh McBrien
Manager of the West of Scotland
Rural Grant applications Evaluations and excavations
Archaeology Service
ON THE 125 262
FRONT LINE
EIA scoping options Surveys and watching briefs
Bruce Mann provides an update for Association Technological solutions are evolving fast, with Changes on the horizon protection and management. It is hoped that these
of Local Government Archaeological Officers new ways of accessing information about, and The background to all this work is set to change as the strands of work will underpin the next year’s work.
in Scotland (ALGAO: Scotland). They represent celebrating, our archaeological heritage. These Planning Bill progresses through Parliament. ALGAO has
Working closely with museums
archaeologists working for local authorities changes are setting new challenges for everyone. been actively engaged in discussions with partners and
ALGAO has begun to work with the museums sector
and national parks throughout Scotland. Scottish Government over how best to set out the future
Looking for immediate benefits to build on successful local contact networks and
policy on the historic dimension of landscape. We have
Sustaining places for the future The limited resources available to ALGAO and work towards rolling out a streamlined and coordinated
also been working with HES on specific documents such
The sustainable management of the historic its partners in contributing to the work of not country-wide system of early contact between
as the new Historic Environment Policy and addressing
environment, underpinned by expert knowledge only this aim but also other ongoing government fieldworkers and museums.
public wishes over recognition of locally important sites.
and informed evidence, lies at the heart of strategies and initiatives has meant that the last
Work with key agencies such as Transport Scotland One aim is to facilitate early discussions between
Scotland's Archaeology Strategy. ALGAO year has been spent targeting outcomes that
and Forestry Commission Scotland has been examining commercial archaeologists (carrying out development
members play a huge role in successfully have immediate benefits.
current management practices with recommendations management fieldwork) and the museums likely to
delivering this management within their everyday
Focusing initially on roles and responsibilities, for improving access to expert advice. be interested in receiving the finds assemblages.
work across Scotland’s local authorities, with over
significant progress has been made in clarifying A mapping of ALGAO service areas to the collecting
288,000 sites protected, managed and promoted Further progress has been made following the
management processes around designated sites ‘catchment’ areas of all the receiving museums across
in 2016/17 over 28 of the 32 local authorities. establishment of a CIfA Joint Working Group on delivering
in the planning process. Historic Environment Scotland has been initiated so that potential accession
However, there is always scope for improvement, greater public benefits from archaeology through
Scotland (HES) and ALGAO have worked closely issues raised by commercial archaeological projects
and work on the Strategy over the last year improved guidance for commercial mitigation work.
on developing clear messages to developers can be addressed and, where necessary, funded as
has allowed those members and key partners
during the planning process, aiding in better New working standards and commitments from ALGAO, part of the requirements expected of developers
to think strategically about how things can be
outcomes for sites and monuments. For instance supported by an ongoing national review of the current by planning authorities.
done better, above and beyond their day-jobs.
at recent Public Local Enquiries examining impact of development-led archaeology, are forming
Bruce Mann,
A key recognition has been that roles and impacts on Scheduled Monuments by windfarms. the basis for different ways of delivering benefits to
Association of Local Government
responsibilities for sites and monuments are not A mapping programme of the sector has also those both within and outside of the sector. A pilot
Archaeological Officers (ALGAO)
well understood outside of the heritage sector. been started in order to provide a guide to project (Mesolithic Deeside) has been established which
Expectations are changing when it comes to functional roles and organisational remits examines how new sites can be identified by community www.algao.org.uk/scotland
considering the academic and public benefits across the sector. and university partnerships, and how that information @ALGAOScotland
from commercially-driven archaeology. can be fed back to Local Authorities for future24 25
The effects of erosion, exacerbated by We cannot save everything, so how do FPAN is an organisation that researches The aim is that this newly formed “The effects
climate change, is one of the biggest we accept loss and learn from it? and promotes the value, stewardship network of heritage managers will of erosion,
threats to the historic environment in and public appreciation of Florida’s form the basis of future collaborations for exacerbated by
An international view
In Scotland. Faced with limited resources archaeological heritage. sharing ideas and practice internationally climate change,
The Learning from Loss knowledge
and repeated episodes of loss, it may amongst diverse stakeholders. Learning is one of the
Depth seem as though there is little to be done.
exchange project was led by the SCAPE Threatened coastal heritage
from Loss involved an exchange of biggest threats
(the Scottish Coastal Archaeology and the During an intensive fieldtrip and a series
knowledge with international partners to to the historic
However, the very visible effects of erosion Problem of Erosion) Trust, the University of of workshops, researchers, practitioners,
consider new ways to manage threatened environment
on our cultural heritage embody the St Andrews, and The University of Stirling, managers and community stakeholders
heritage assets. in Scotland.”
broader issue of climate change impacts with support from Historic Environment addressed the issues of significance
and this brings with it opportunities as Scotland, local authority archaeologists and prioritisation through the lens of Learning from Loss Project Team
well as challenges. On one hand, cultural and numerous other partners. Funding from threatened coastal heritage and vulnerable
heritage comes to the fore as part of The Scottish Universities Insight Institute carved stone monuments, building upon
a bigger issue, and the impetus to do brought the US National Park Service the existing scholarship and expertise of
something and to keep what we can Climate Change Adaptation Coordinator team members. The intention was to learn
Project team
becomes greater as more people realise for Cultural Resources and the Florida from each other’s experiences and consider
son
on a site visit
what is being lost, but how do we decide Public Archaeology Network (FPAN) alternative futures using international on Sanday,
© Tom Daw
Orkney.
what to keep? How do we mobilise and to Scotland to share their insights and and community experience.
support those wishing to help? approaches to assessing value, significance
and prioritisation with the project team.
Visiting
Wemyss Caves.
Knowe of
Swandro,
Rousay,
Orkney.
otland
vironment Sc
© Historic En
Visiting an
exhibition in
St Andrews
Cathedral.
LEARNING
© Bill Lees
FROM LOSS ON Discussions
at St
Andrews
SCOTLAND’S COAST
Castle.
© Tom Dawson
© SCAPE26 27
Images © National Trust for Scotland
Village Bay, Repairing a cleit
THERE ARE HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS St Kilda. in Village Bay.
OF KNOWN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES
ACROSS SCOTLAND – ONLY A SMALL
PERCENTAGE OF THESE ARE IN THE
CARE OF NATIONAL BODIES AND
CHARITIES. IN THIS FEATURE WE
HEAR HOW HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT
SCOTLAND AND THE NATIONAL TRUST
FOR SCOTLAND USE ARCHAEOLOGY
TO INFORM HOW THEY LOOK AFTER
THESE IMPORTANT PLACES.
CARING FOR Camp
volunteers
on Canna.
SCOTLAND’S
TREASURED PLACES
NATIONAL TRUST
FOR SCOTLAND
The National Trust for Scotland has over 11,000 Archaeological adventures in the Hebrides This record allows us to test the long term
archaeological sites across its 76,000 hectare In the last couple of years, Trust Archaeologist success of repairs as well as to better understand
estate. The Trust’s objectives have been set Dr Daniel Rhodes led a group of volunteers to the impact and effectiveness of our conservation
out in our new corporate Strategy which states the uninhabited islands of Mingulay, Pabbay decisions, and it results in a more concerted
that we protect and care for Scotland’s heritage, and Berneray in the Outer Hebrides to monitor effort to preserve the efforts of the St Kildans
provide opportunities to experience and value the condition of sites. On Mingulay, which was in their landscape.
it, and promote the benefits. abandoned around 1912, the team set up camp
This summer we trialed the use of 3D data
this summer and spent a week walking the
Protection of our cultural heritage assets to inform a drystone repair of a small planticrue.
island recording the condition of all the known
stems from a detailed understanding of The 3D model, kindly supplied by the Scottish
archaeology sites using handheld tablets. From
their significance in order that the most Ten team at HES, complemented our
prehistoric settlements to the incredibly well
important elements can be maintained photographic archive perfectly, allowing us
preserved village, the information gathered will
and passed on to future generations. A major to better assess the relative positions of stones
allow the National Trust for Scotland to continue
part of the remit of the Trust’s archaeological on the top course of a wall and help tie the
its care of the island’s human past.
team is, therefore, to provide advice to our stones together in a manner more closely
property staff and volunteers about the Conserving world heritage fitting the original.
understanding, significance and management On St Kilda, we employ a rigorous approach to
Successful protection of the Trust’s archaeological
of our archaeological resource. Recent years conserving the built heritage on the island. Using
resource is increasingly reliant on partnerships
have seen a marked improvement in our data a detailed photographic record and database, our
between our staff, numerous volunteers and
management through updating records in on-site archaeologist, Craig Stanford, monitors
the wider cultural heritage sector.
Canmore (the online National Record of the all of the nearly 2,000 structures as part of a ten-
Historic Environment) and drawing site extents year cycle, and a large sample of the structures Derek Alexander,
around the archaeological sites on our internal across the island are monitored annually. Any National Trust for Scotland
digital mapping system. Where gaps have been change in the stonework, even as small as one
www.nts.org.uk/our-work/our-strategy Thistle camp
identified, we have started to undertake more shifted stone, is recorded and either repaired on volunteers
detailed archaeological survey both to record the the spot or placed on a works list for revisit by on Canna.
extents of features and sites and their condition. volunteer work parties or skilled contractors.28 29
Images © Historic Environment Scotland
Images © Historic Environment Scotland
Geophysics,
Tantallon Castle.
HISTORIC
ENVIRONMENT
SCOTLAND
Tantallon Castle
project.
Tantallon
Castle project.
The role of Historic Environment survey to help us assess archaeological Research excavations
Archaeological Scotland (HES) is to investigate, care potential. This helps develop our Occasionally we carry out larger scale
monitoring,
Urquhart Castle.
for and promote Scotland’s historic understanding of a monument and aids research excavations. These projects
environment. Helping to look after sites in assessing proposals for conservation usually span a number of seasons and
and monuments across the 336 Properties and maintenance work at a site. seek to address a broad range of research
in Care is the Cultural Resources Team aims as well as demonstrating the value
Recently we responded to the need for the
(CRT); a team of archaeologists, historians of archaeology to the understanding and
fencing in of the footpath to Cairnpapple Hill,
and architectural specialists. management of a monument in state care.
West Lothian in order to protect staff and
The team ensures that those protecting visitors from cattle. In order to determine Between 2010 and 2014, a project to
and managing change at the properties the best positioning of fence posts, we examine in detail the development of one
have access to expert advice on the undertook a resistivity survey to identify of Britain’s last great curtain-walled castles,
significance and sensitivities inherent in any archaeological deposits or features. Tantallon, saw a combination of standing
them. Research and the development of building recording, geophysics and
Breaking ground
knowledge is embedded in all of the team’s excavation led by the Cultural Resources
The other routine archaeological
work, and all the information recovered Team. This work has greatly increased
investigation undertaken is the monitoring
during work big and small is used to inform our knowledge of this important castle,
of ground-breaking work. This technique
our understanding of the past and the ensuring the sustainable management
allows us to establish the presence
advice we give to our colleagues across and protection of the monument and
or absence of archaeology at specific
the organisation. its archaeological resource.
locations and to record the depths of
Across the estate stratigraphy (layers of remains). All the Archaeology is therefore key to informing
In the last twelve months, the team has information recovered through this is how Scotland’s fantastic heritage resources
managed over 60 investigations across the incredibly useful for assessing future are managed and protected for future
HES estate. Where possible we use non- proposals and providing expert advice generations.
invasive techniques such as geophysical at a site.You can also read
