China Bond Strategies - (CNY Bond and China Total Return Bond) - Manulife Investment Management

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China Bond Strategies - (CNY Bond and China Total Return Bond) - Manulife Investment Management
Second Quarter 2021

              China Bond Strategies
              (CNY Bond and China Total Return Bond)
              Quarterly Market & Strategy Review

              For a discussion of the risks associated with this strategy, please see the Investment Considerations page at the
              end of the presentation.
MSTR.540338
CNY Bond Strategy

           For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.                  2
                                                                                                     MSTR. 540338
CNY Bond Strategy
The Strategy Returned +3.01% in 2Q

                                                          Quarter’s Overview – CNY Bond Strategy
    Market Highlights
    • China’s 1Q21 GDP growth was marginally below expectations at 18.3% yoy, due to the favorable base effect, following 6.5% yoy
      growth in 4Q20. The Caixin manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ index (PMI) remained stable and above 50 for the quarter,
      showing expansionary activity, but slipped marginally to 51.3 in June from 52 in May.
    • Monetary policy remained stable over the quarter with the PBOC leaving policy rates unchanged. The State Council met in early
      July and issued a statement emphasising stable and effective monetary policy implementation and mentioned the possible use of
      “RRR (Reserve Requirement Ratio) cuts when appropriate”. There has been a subsequent RRR cut of 0.50bps in early July
      which took the market by surprise but is not a signal for broader monetary easing at this stage.
    • The PBOC announced during the quarter an increase in the FX reserve requirement ratio for financial institutions from 5% to 7%
      against the trend of the appreciating CNY since April. A PBOC statement reiterated their policy target of maintaining CNY stability
      around a reasonable equilibrium under market forces.
    • China bond yields declined marginally over the period with the 10-year CGB yield closing at 3.09% from 3.19% at the beginning of
      the quarter. Chinese yuan (CNY) appreciated +1.48% to 6.46 against the USD over the quarter as UST yields declined and the
      yield premium for China bond yields was maintained.

    CNY Bond Portfolio
    • Maintained o/w duration positioning as we believe yields are attractive for carry while the PBOC has turned slightly more dovish.
    • Maintained 30% o/w to corporate bonds for carry opportunities. Added exposure to high quality, Tier 1 property developers.

    Performance
    • The Strategy returned +3.01% in 2Q (USD, gross of fees) versus +2.83% for its benchmark.
    • Main relative contributor for the quarter was from overweight duration positioning as onshore CNY yields declined.
    • Main relative detractor was security selection with exposure to a long-dated policy bank among the key detractors.

Performance is shown in USD, gross of fees. As of 30 June 2021.
Past performance is not indicative of future results.

                                                                  For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.   MSTR.540338   3
China Onshore Bond Market
CNY bond yields maintained their yield advantage against UST yields

                                                                China Onshore Bond Market Review

           China Onshore Rates                                                                    Credit                                                                Renminbi
      •   Onshore bond yields declined over the
                   quarter to 3.09%                                    • Onshore SOE and higher quality corporate                                             • CNY gained +1.48% to 6.4571
                                                                            bonds benefitted from positive carry while
      •   UST yields declined to 1.47% and the                              selective names also saw positive returns                                         against the USD but declined against
          premium for CNY rates increased from                                        from spread narrowing                                                                 the CHF
                   over 1.4% to 1.6%

                                                                       3.0%
3.5
                                                                                                                                 2.47%
3.0                                                                    2.5%             2.30%
2.5                                                                                                          2.01%
                                                                       2.0%
2.0

1.5                                                                                                    1.42%
                                                                       1.5%         1.34%                                  1.28%
1.0
                                                                       1.0%
0.5

0.0                                                                    0.5%

                                                                       0.0%
                                                                                     CGBs             Policy Banks         Corporates
                   China 10Y CGB Yield
                                                                                            2Q21 return        YTD return
                   US 10Y UST Yield

Source: Bloomberg, Index performance data shown in CNY terms. As of 30 June 2021.

                                                                        For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.                               MSTR.496778   4
CNY Bond Strategy
  Maintaining long duration positioning as liquidity expected to remain ample

                                                                    Key Portfolio Changes

                        Interest Rates                                                  Credit                                                                 Currencies

      • Maintained overweight duration                       • Added exposure to Tier 1 investment                                           • CNY to remain stable in current range for
         positioning as yields are range-bound and                                                                                                now with risk of USD appreciating
                                                                 grade Chinese property
         short-end rates remain stable                                                                                                            towards year-end.
      • Nominal/Real interest rate advantage over            • Credit spreads remain very stable for high                                    • CNY to remain supported by positive
                                                                 quality issuers in our investable universe
         US rates persists                                                                                                                        inflows to onshore assets.

                    Duration (Years)                                      Sector Breakdown (%)                                                         Currency Positioning (%)
6.6     6.5                                                     100%                                                                       100%
                         6.4                                                  13.3           13.1           13.2           12.9
                                     6.4
6.4                                              6.3
                                                                 80%                                                                         80%
6.2

                                                                 60%          56.5           56.4           56.3           56.5              60%
6.0
                                           5.8         5.8                                                                                               100       100          100         100
5.8           5.7              5.7
                                                                 40%                                                                         40%

5.6
                                                                 20%                                                                         20%
5.4                                                                           30.3           30.3           30.3           30.3

5.2                                                                0%                                                                          0%
        Mar-21           Apr-21      May-21      Jun-21                      Mar-21         Apr-21        May-21         Jun-21                         Mar-21    Apr-21       May-21     Jun-21

       Portfolio                                                         Cash                         Government                                                    CNY/CNH

       Markit iBoxx ALBI China Onshore Bond Index                        Government-Related           Corporate

  As of 30 June 2021.

                                                             For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.                                    MSTR.496778   5
CNY Bond Strategy
RRR cuts signal a more dovish tone

        Risk               Market Factors                                                     Investment Theme                                 Positioning

                           ▪ Potential for more dovish
                             monetary policy after recent                                     More dovish tone but
                             50bps RRR cut.                                                   official rate cuts are
      Interest                                                                                not expected.                                    ▪ Maintained long duration
       Rates               ▪ Expect China government bond                                     2021 supply expected                               positioning against benchmark.
                             yields (nominal and real) to                                     to be lower with less
                             remain attractive relative to other                              special bond issuance.
                             markets.
                           ▪ Overall defaults within SOE sector
                                                                                                                                               ▪ Yield pick-up from corporate
                             remain low.
                                                                                                                                                 bonds. Maintain 30% o/w
                                                                                                                                                 exposure to corporate bonds.
                           ▪ Deleveraging theme can result in a
                                                                                              Continue to favour
                             more cautious environment overall
                                                                                              sectors and issuers                              ▪ Added exposure to high quality
       Credit                and may impact idiosyncratic
                                                                                              that have high                                     Tier 1 IG-rated property names.
                             names.
                                                                                              strategic importance.
                                                                                                                                               ▪ Will look to increase exposure to
                           ▪ Expect crowding out effect with
                                                                                                                                                 ESG-related bonds as the market
                             stronger companies gaining
                                                                                                                                                 develops further.
                             market share over weaker rivals.

                                                                                              Foreign inflows
                           ▪ CNY gained +1.48% against the                                    expected to be
                             USD over the quarter.                                                                                             ▪ The CNY remains range-bound
                                                                                              maintained after
    Currency                                                                                                                                     with potential risk of a stronger
                           ▪ Foreign inflows expected to be                                   confirmation of CGB
                                                                                                                                                 USD in 2H21.
                             above CNY1 trillion in 2021.                                     inclusion in WGBI
                                                                                              index.

Source: Manulife Investment Management as of 30 June 2021

                                                            For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.                            MSTR.540338   6
CNY Bond Strategy
The Strategy Returned +3.01% in 2Q 2021

  Performance (%)                                                                              2Q
  CNY Bond Composite                                                                       +3.01

  Markit iBoxx ALBI China Onshore Index                                                    +2.83

  Excess return (Gross)                                                                    +0.17

                       Performance Attribution vs. Benchmark (2Q)                                                 Main Relative Contributors                       Main Relative Detractors

                  20                                                                                              ▪    Overweight duration against the             ▪   Overweight exposure to
                                                                                                                       benchmark was the biggest                       corporate bonds was a positive
                                                                                                                       contributor over the quarter as                 contributor but this was offset
                  15                                                                                                   onshore CNY yields declined.                    by security selection which
                                                                                                                                                                       detracted from performance.
   Basis Points

                  10
                                            18                                                                                                                     ▪   Exposure to a long-dated policy
                            18
                                                                                                                                                                       bank was the biggest detractor.
                  5

                  0                                                                        2
                                                                  -2
                  -5
                           Excess        Interest               Credit              Currencies
                           Return         Rates

Source: Manulife Investment Management, Bloomberg PORT risk system, as of 30 June 2021. Performance is shown in USD, gross of fee
Returns greater than one year are annualized. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Performance shown of the strategy is gross of fees and does not include advisory
fees and other expenses an investor may incur, which when deducted will reduce returns. Changes in exchange rates may have an adverse effect.

                                                                         For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.                             MSTR.540338   7
CNY Bond Composite
   Investment Results as of 30 June 2021

                            Annualized Gross Returns (%)                                                                                                                 Cumulative Gross Returns^

    14                                                                                                                                                   170
                                             12.56
                                                 12.07
    12                                                                                                                                                   160

    10                                                                                                                                                   150

                                                                                                                                        Rebased to 100
       8                                                                                                                                                 140

       6                                                      5.62                                                                                       130
                                                                       4.87                                 4.69
                                                                              4.56                 4.49         4.35
                                                                                        4.27           4.10
                              3.71                                               3.71                                                                    120
       4                          3.28                                                     3.40
              3.012.83

       2                                                                                                                                                 110

       0                                                                                                                                                 100

                                                                                                                                                               Nov 10
                                                                                                                                                                        Aug 11
                                                                                                                                                                                 May 12

                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nov 13
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Aug 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     May 15

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Nov 16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Aug 17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          May 18

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Nov 19
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Aug 20
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              May 21
                                                                                                                                                                                          Feb 13

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Feb 16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Feb 19
               3 Mths            YTD        1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 7 Years 10 Years Since
                                                    (p.a.)  (p.a.)  (p.a.)  (p.a.) Inception
                                                                                    (p.a., 1
                                                                                      Dec
                                          Portfolio           Benchmark*             2010)                                                                                                    Portfolio                                Benchmark*

Returns greater than one year are annualized. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Performance shown of the strategy is gross of fees and does not include advisory fees
and other expenses an investor may incur, which when deducted will reduce returns. Changes in exchange rates may have an adverse effect.
As of 30 June 2021. Performance is shown in USD, gross of fees.
* Benchmark: Markit iBoxx ALBI China Onshore Bond Index.
^ Cumulative gross return presented since inception 1 December 2010.

                                                                                               For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.                                                                                                                  8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         MSTR. 524495
Why Manulife IM CNY Bond Strategy?

                    Why China                                                                    Why This
                                                                                                                                                                    Why Manulife IM?
                     Bonds?                                                                      Strategy?

       • Fast growing asset                                                      • Exposure to high                                                               • One of the world’s
         class, potential                                                          quality onshore                                                                  largest Asia Fixed
         diversification                                                           China government                                                                 Income houses*
         benefits                                                                  and credit bonds                                                                 and established
                                                                                                                                                                    track record
       • Opening of China’s                                                      • Active approach
         onshore bond                                                              targeting consistent                                                           • Established
         market to foreign                                                         risk-adjusted excess                                                             Onshore China
         investors (currently                                                      returns                                                                          Bond Strategy’s
China Total Return Bond Strategy

            For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.                  10
                                                                                                      MSTR. 540338
China Total Return Bond Strategy
The Strategy Returned +1.31% in 2Q

                                        Quarter’s Overview – China Total Return Bond Strategy
    Market Highlights
    • China’s 1Q21 GDP growth was marginally below expectations at 18.3% yoy, due to the favorable base effect, following 6.5% yoy
      growth in 4Q20. The Caixin manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ index (PMI) remained stable and above 50 for the quarter,
      showing expansionary activity, but slipped marginally to 51.3 in June from 52 in May.
    • Monetary policy remained stable over the quarter with the PBOC leaving policy rates unchanged. The State Council met in early
      July and issued a statement emphasising stable and effective monetary policy implementation and mentioned the possible use of
      “RRR (Reserve Requirement Ratio) cuts when appropriate”. There has been a subsequent RRR cut of 0.50bps in early July
      which took the market by surprise but is not a signal for broader monetary easing at this stage.
    • China USD credit returns have been mixed with China USD credit underperforming on weaker sentiment and investor concerns
      around specific names in the Asset Management Company (AMC) and Property sectors. Weaker sentiment led to China
      underperforming other regions within Asian credit.
    • Chinese yuan (CNY) appreciated +1.48% to 6.46 against the USD over the quarter as UST yields declined and the yield premium
      for China bond yields was maintained.

    China Total Return Bond Portfolio
    • Interest rates: maintain duration around 4 years. UST yields expected to be range-bound for now.
    • Credit: reduced exposure to China USD HY to 36%. Returns primarily driven by carry.
    • Currency: lifted exposure to CNY onshore bonds to 13% due to relatively stable CNY outlook.

    Performance
    • The Strategy returned +1.31% in 2Q (USD, gross of fees). The reference benchmark* returned 2.75% over the same period.
    • Main contributors to absolute performance was from duration positioning as US yields declined. Income from credit exposure was
      a positive contributor while the portfolio also benefitted from its exposure to CNY which gained against the USD.
    • No detractors to absolute performance over the quarter.

Performance is shown in USD, gross of fees. As of 30 June 2021.
* Reference benchmark: FTSE Chinese (Onshore CNY) Broad Bond Index. This benchmark is used as a reference of the onshore China bond universe only
Past performance is not indicative of future results.

                                                                        For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.   MSTR.540338   11
China USD Bond Market
Deterioration in sentiment results in IG outperforming HY

                                                                                      China USD Bonds
          •   China IG credit outperformed China HY credit in 2Q21 due to deteriorating sentiment among credit investors that has been driven by specific
              events related to China Asset Management Companies (AMCs) within the SOE sector; and tighter regulatory pressure applied to the Chinese
                                                                           property sector.
      •       Consequently, there has been some flight to quality with IG names preferred over HY and stronger companies preferred and China USD credit
                                                            underperforming Asia ex-China over the quarter.

                         China USD Credit – Returns                                                                                                            China USD Credit - Spreads

                                                                                                                                                      400
     0.4%
                                                                                                                                                      380
                                       0.18%
     0.2%                                                                                                                                             360

                                                                                                                              Spread (basis points)
     0.0%                                                                                                                                             340
                                                                                                                                                      320
    -0.2%
                                                                                                                                                      300

    -0.4%                                                                          -0.32%                                                             280
                                                                                                                                                      260
    -0.6%
                                                                                                                                                      240

    -0.8%                                                                                                                                             220

                         -0.87%                                       -0.83%                                                                          200

                                                                                                                                                            Jun-20

                                                                                                                                                                       Jul-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Jan-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Jun-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Mar-21
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Nov-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Dec-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Feb-21
                                                                                                                                                                                Aug-20

                                                                                                                                                                                         Sep-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Oct-20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Apr-21

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 May-21
    -1.0%
                               China IG                                    China HY
                                     1Q21 return          2Q21 return

                                                                                                                                                                     China Credit Spread                                     Asia Credit Spread

Source: Bloomberg, JP Morgan Asia Credit Index. Index performance data shown in US Dollars, as of 30 June 2021.

                                                                          For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.                                                                                                     MSTR.496778   12
China Total Return Bond Strategy
     Reduced high yield exposure on more volatile environment

                                                                         Key Portfolio Changes

          Interest Rates and Currency                                                                                                Credit

       • Maintained overall duration around 4                     • Slight defensive bias on China USD credit given weaker sentiment.
           years.
                                                                  • Reduced exposure to China USD high yield from 41% to 36%.
       • Further increased exposure in CNY for
           diversification and stability; currency split          • Switched into new issue opportunities with good pricing. Look to selectively add in the China
           is 87% USD and 13% in CNY.                                 property space if valuations improve.

                     Duration (Years)                                          Rating Breakdown (%)                                                           Sector Positioning (%)
 5                                                                                                                                    100%              1.4          0.2           2.5            2.8
            4.0             4.1        4.1      4.1        100%
                                                                         5.0               4.9              5.8              5.5                        9.2          9.2           9.0
 4                                                                                                                                                                                               11.7
                                                                                                                                                        5.5          4.2           5.1
 3                                                                                                                                      80%                                                       5.9
 2                                                         80%                                                               33.0
                                                                        35.9              36.2             33.0
 1
                                                                                                                                        60%            47.4          48.9         45.2
 0                                                                                                                                                                                               43.8
         Mar-21            Apr-21     May-21   Jun-21      60%

                       Currency (%)                                                                                                     40%
100%           6.6           8.9       11.1     12.5
                                                           40%
80%
                                                                                                                                        20%            36.5          37.5         38.2           35.7
                                                                        59.1              58.8             61.2              61.5
60%
              93.4           91.0      88.8     87.1       20%
40%                                                                                                                                      0%
                                                                                                                                                      Mar-21        Apr-21       May-21         Jun-21
20%
                                                                                                                                                     Government-Related      Industrials
 0%                                                         0%
            Mar-21          Apr-21    May-21   Jun-21                 Mar-21            Apr-21           May-21            Jun-21                    Utilities               Financial Institutions

                            USD      CNY                                                IG       HY      NR                                          Cash and Others

     As of 30 June 2021.
                                                                  For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.                                    MSTR.496778   13
China Total Return Bond Strategy
Investors more cautious but China USD credit can be attractive for income

        Risk               Market Factors                                                     Investment Theme                                 Positioning

                           ▪ Maintain stable outlook for UST
                             yields for now.
                                                                                              Stable US rates
      Interest             ▪ Potential for more dovish                                                                                         ▪ Maintain USD duration ~4 years in
                                                                                              supportive for China
       Rates                 monetary policy for China onshore                                                                                   portfolio.
                                                                                              USD credit
                             bonds after recent 50bps RRR
                             cut.

                                                                                                                                               ▪ Returns to be primarily driven by
                           ▪ Deleveraging theme can result in a                                                                                  carry. Seeing better value in HY
                             more cautious environment overall                                Positive on China USD                              names vs IG.
                             and may impact idiosyncratic                                     credit for income
                             names.                                                                                                            ▪ 36% exposure to high yield within
       Credit                                                                                                                                    China USD exposure at end of
                                                                                              Continue to be
                           ▪ Expect crowding out effect with                                  selective in credit                                2Q21.
                             stronger companies gaining                                       selection
                             market share over weaker rivals.                                                                                  ▪ Will look to increase HY exposure
                                                                                                                                                 at more attractive entry points.

                                                                                                                                               ▪ Increased exposure to CNY from
                           ▪ CNY gained +1.48% against the                                    Stable onshore rates                               7% to 13% over the second
                             USD over the quarter.                                            and CNY outlook                                    quarter.
    Currency                                                                                  makes exposure to
                           ▪ Foreign inflows expected to be                                   onshore securities                               ▪ Invested in policy banks and liquid
                             above CNY1 trillion in 2021                                      attractive                                         commercial bank bonds for
                                                                                                                                                 onshore exposure.

Source: Manulife Investment Management as of 30 June 2021

                                                            For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.                           MSTR.540338   14
China Total Return Bond Strategy
The Strategy Returned +1.31% In 2Q 2021

 Performance (%)                                                                                                  2Q
 China Total Return Bond Strategy (Gross)                                                                      +1.31
 FTSE Chinese (Onshore CNY) Broad Bond Index
                                                                                                               +2.75
 (Reference Benchmark*)
 Excess Return (Gross)                                                                                          -1.45

                             Contribution to Return (2Q)                                                                  Main Contributors                               Main Detractors
                                                                                                                  ▪    Duration positioning was the                ▪   There were no significant
                140                                                                                                    biggest contributor as UST yields               detractors.
                                                                                                                       declined over the period.
                120                                                                                               ▪    Exposure to corporate bonds
                                                                                                                       contributed to returns with returns
                100                                                                                                    from income offsetting wider
                                                                                                                       credit spreads.
 Basis Points

                 80                                                                                               ▪    Exposure to CNY also
                                                                                                                       contributed positively as CNY
                       131                                                                                             gained against the USD over the
                 60
                                                                                                                       period.
                 40
                                            72
                 20                                               45
                                                                                          14
                  0
                       Total         Interest Rates             Credit              Currencies
                      Return

Source: Manulife Investment Management, Bloomberg PORT risk system, as of 30 June 2021. Performance is shown in USD, gross of fees.
* Reference benchmark: FTSE Chinese (Onshore CNY) Broad Bond Index. This benchmark is used as a reference of the onshore China bond universe only.
Returns greater than one year are annualized. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Performance shown of the strategy is gross of fees and does not include advisory
fees and other expenses an investor may incur, which when deducted will reduce returns. Changes in exchange rates may have an adverse effect.

                                                                         For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.                               MSTR.496778   15
China Total Return Bond Composite
Investment Results as of 30 June 2021

                  Annualized Gross Returns (%)                                                                                       Cumulative Gross Returns^

14
                                                                                                               125
                                                                  12.33
12
                                                                                                               120

10
                                                                                 8.35                          115
  8
                                                                                            7.11
                                                                                                               110
  6                                                      5.22

                                                                                                               105
  4                                        3.42
                    2.75

  2        1.31                                                                                                100
                                  0.64

  0                                                                                                              95
             3 Mths                   YTD                   1 Year            Since Inception
                                                                             (p.a., 1 Oct 2018)

                   Portfolio          Reference benchmark*
                                                                                                                                            Portfolio             Reference Benchmark*

Returns greater than one year are annualized. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Performance shown of the strategy is gross of fees and does not include advisory fees
and other expenses an investor may incur, which when deducted will reduce returns. Changes in exchange rates may have an adverse effect.
As of 30 June 2021. Performance is shown in USD, gross of fees.
* Reference benchmark: FTSE Chinese (Onshore CNY) Broad Bond Index. This benchmark is used as a reference of the onshore China bond universe only.
^ Cumulative gross return presented since inception 1 October 2018.

                                                                        For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.                                         16
                                                                                                                                                                                         MSTR. 524495
Why Manulife IM China Total Return Bond Strategy?

             Why China                                                    Why This
                                                                                                                                             Why Manulife IM?
              Bonds?                                                      Strategy?

     ▪ Fast growing asset                                 ▪ Flexible portfolio                                                             ▪ One of the world’s
       class, potential                                     dynamically allocating                                                           largest Asia Fixed
       diversification benefits                             across the China Fixed                                                           Income houses* and
                                                            Income universe                                                                  established track
     ▪ Opening of China’s                                   (onshore & offshore) to                                                          record
       onshore bond market                                  maximize total returns
       to foreign investors                                 and control risk                                                               ▪ Established Onshore
       (currently
Manulife Investment Management                                                                                                                                                                                              GIPS® Report
CNY Bond Composite
Creation Date: January 1, 2018                                                                         Inception Date: December 1, 2010                                                                                    Reporting Currency: USD

Schedule of Calendar Year Returns and Assets
                                                                                                                                                     Number of                                          Total Assets                   Firm Assets
                     Gross of Fees              Net of Fees               Benchmark              Composite 3-Yr           Benchmark 3-Yr            Portfolios End             Composite                End of Period                 End of Period
   Year End           Return (%)                Return (%)                Return (%)              Std. Dev. (%)            Std. Dev. (%)              of Period               Dispersion (%)                (Millions)                   (Millions)

      2020                  9.62                      9.01                     9.39                     5.33                     5.43
Manulife Investment Management                                                                                                                                                                                              GIPS® Report
China Total Return Bond Composite
Creation Date: October 1, 2018                                                                           Inception Date: October 1, 2018                                                                                   Reporting Currency: USD

Schedule of Calendar Year Returns and Assets
                                                                                                                                                     Number of                                          Total Assets                  Firm Assets
                     Gross of Fees              Net of Fees               Benchmark             Composite 3-Yr           Benchmark 3-Yr             Portfolios End            Composite                 End of Period                End of Period
  Year End            Return (%)                Return (%)                Return (%)             Std. Dev. (%)            Std. Dev. (%)               of Period              Dispersion (%)                 (Millions)                   (Millions)

    2020                    7.96                     7.31                     9.65                      N/A                       N/A
Notice to Investors

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Law of Oman (Sultani Decree 80/98), nor does it constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of any offer to buy Non-Omani securities in the Sultanate of Oman as contemplated by Article 139 of the Executive Regulations
to the Capital Market Law (issued vide CMA Decision 1/2009). Additionally, this document is not intended to lead to the conclusion of any contract of whatsoever nature within the territory of the Sultanate of Oman. The
Investor represents that he/she is a sophisticated investor (as described in Article 139 of the Executive Regulations of the Capital Market Law) and has such experience in business and financial matters that he/ she is
capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in securities. The investor acknowledges that an investment in securities is speculative and involves a high degree of risk.
QATAR
This document is provided on an exclusive basis to the specifically intended recipient thereof, upon that person's request and initiative, and for the recipient's personal use only.
Nothing in this document constitutes, is intended to constitute, shall be treated as constituting or shall be deemed to constitute, any offer or sale of securities in the State of Qatar or in the Qatar Financial Centre or the
inward marketing of securities or an attempt to do business, as a bank, an investment company or otherwise in the State of Qatar or in the Qatar Financial Centre other than in compliance with any laws applicable in the
State of Qatar or in the Qatar Financial Centre governing the issue, offering and sale of securities. This document and the underlying instruments have not been approved, registered or licensed by the Qatar Central Bank,
the Qatar Financial Centres Regulatory Authority, the Qatar Financial Markets Authority or any other regulator in the State of Qatar.
Recourse against Manulife Asset Management and those involved with it, may be limited or difficult and may have to be pursued in a jurisdiction outside Qatar and the Qatar Financial Centre.
This document and any related documents have not been reviewed or approved by the Qatar Financial Centre's Regulatory Authority or the Qatar Central Bank. Any distribution of this document by the recipient to third
parties in Qatar or the Qatar Financial Centre beyond the terms hereof is not authorised and shall be the liability of such recipient.
THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA (THE "KINGDOM")
This document is not for general circulation to the public in the Kingdom and may not be distributed except to such persons as would be permitted under the Offers of Securities Regulations issued by the Capital Market
Authority. Interests in any investment opportunities detailed are for information purposes only and have not been licensed for offering in the Kingdom by the Capital Markets Authority or any other relevant agency and the
Capital Market Authority does not make any representation as to the accuracy or completeness of this document, and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss arising from, or incurred in reliance upon, any
part of this document. All persons receiving this document should conduct their own due diligence in the accuracy of the information relating to the investment opportunities detailed herein. No private or public offering of
any investment opportunities detailed are being made in the Kingdom by virtue of this document, and no agreement relating to the entering into of any related agreement will be concluded in the Kingdom. No marketing or
solicitation or inducement activities are being used to offer or market interests in any funds in the Kingdom. If you do not understand the contents of this document you should consult an authorised financial advisor.
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
This presentation has not been approved or licensed by the UAE Central Bank, the UAE Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA), the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) or any other relevant licensing
authorities in the UAE, and does not constitute a public offer of securities in the UAE in accordance with the commercial companies law, Federal Law No. 8 of 1984 (as amended), SCA Resolution No.(37) of 2012 (as
amended) or otherwise.
This presentation is strictly private and confidential and is being issued to a limited number of institutional and individual investors who qualify as sophisticated investors and must not be provided to any person other than
the original recipient, and may not be reproduced or used for any other purpose.

                                                                                 For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.                                                              20
Investment Considerations
A widespread health crisis such as a global pandemic       the ending dollar value would be $246,355. Unless                                interest in the referenced company.
could cause substantial market volatility, exchange-       otherwise noted, returns greater than 1 year are
                                                                                                                                            No investment strategy or risk management technique
trading suspensions and closures, and affect portfolio     annualized; calendar year returns for each one year
                                                                                                                                            can guarantee returns or eliminate risk in any market
performance. For example, the novel coronavirus            period end in December. Discrepancies may occur
                                                                                                                                            environment.
disease (COVID-19) has resulted in significant             due to rounding. Past performance does not
disruptions to global business activity. The impact of a   guarantee future results.                                                        Diversification or asset allocation does not guarantee
health crisis and other epidemics and pandemics that                                                                                        a profit or protect against the risk of a loss in any
                                                           Performance information shown is generally for
may arise in the future, could affect the global                                                                                            market. The indices referenced herein are broad-
                                                           discretionary strategies/solutions and managed by a
economy in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen                                                                                         based securities market indices and used for
                                                           Manulife entity which is GIPS compliant and falls
at the present time. A health crisis may exacerbate                                                                                         illustrative purposes only. The indices cited are widely
                                                           under the definition of a corresponding Manulife GIPS
other pre-existing political, social and economic risks.                                                                                    accepted benchmarks for investment performance
                                                           firm. Some investment strategies/solutions may not
Any such impact could adversely affect the portfolio’s                                                                                      within their relevant regions, sectors or asset classes,
                                                           be included in a GIPS compliant firm under certain
performance, resulting in losses to your investment.                                                                                        and represent non-managed investment portfolios.
                                                           circumstances, such as SMA/UMA business in
Any performance information shown is the investment        Canada,                                                                          If derivatives are employed, note that investing in
strategy composite gross of fees, including advisory                                                                                        derivative instruments involves risks different from, or
                                                           Any characteristics, guidelines, constraints, or other
and investment management fees and other expenses                                                                                           possibly greater than, the risks associated with
                                                           information provided for this material was selected by
an investor would incur, but net of transaction costs,                                                                                      investing directly in securities and other traditional
                                                           the firm as representative of the investment strategy
unless otherwise noted; deduction of such expenses                                                                                          investments and, in a down market, could become
                                                           and is provided for illustrative purpose only, may
would reduce returns. Net performance results reflect                                                                                       harder to value or sell at a fair price.
                                                           change at any time, and may differ for a specific
the application of the highest incremental rate of the
                                                           account. Each client account is individually managed;                            Information about SFDR
standard investment advisory or management fee
                                                           actual holdings will vary for each client and there is no
schedule to gross performance results, unless                                                                                               Unless otherwise noted, any references in this
                                                           guarantee that a particular client’s account will have
otherwise indicated. Changes in exchange rates may                                                                                          presentation to ESG or sustainability reflect the
                                                           the same characteristics as described herein. Any
have an adverse effect. Actual fees may vary                                                                                                general approach of Manulife Investment
                                                           information about the holdings, asset allocation, or
depending on, among other things, the applicable fee                                                                                        Management to integrating sustainability risk
                                                           sector diversification is historical and is not an
schedule, portfolio size and/or investment                                                                                                  considerations into our investment decision-making
                                                           indication of future performance or any future portfolio
management agreement. For example, if $100,000                                                                                              processes. Further details on Manulife Investment
                                                           composition, which will vary. Portfolio holdings are
were invested and experienced a 10% annual return                                                                                           Management’s general approach to sustainability are
                                                           representative of the strategy, are subject to change
compounded monthly for 10 years, its ending value,                                                                                          available at
                                                           at any time, are not a recommendation to buy or sell a
without giving effect to the deduction of advisory or                                                                                       www.manulifeim.com/institutional/global/en/sustainabil
                                                           security, and do not represent all of the securities
investment management fees, would be $270,704                                                                                               ity
                                                           purchased, sold or recommended for the portfolio. It
with an annualized compounded return of 10.47%. If                                                                                          The source for all information shown is Manulife
                                                           should not be assumed that an investment in these
an advisory or investment management fee of 0.95%                                                                                           Investment Management, unless otherwise noted.
                                                           securities was or will be profitable. Top ten holdings
of the average market value of the account were
                                                           information combines share listings from the same
deducted monthly for the 10-year period, the
                                                           issuer, and related depositary receipts, into a singular
annualized compounded return would be 9.43% and
                                                           holding to accurately present aggregate economic
                                                              For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.                                                      21
                                                                                                                                                                                            MSTR. 540338
Important Information
© 2021 Manulife Investment Management. All rights reserved.         Management (M) Berhad 200801033087 (834424-U) Philippines:                           management discipline or other expectations, and is only current
Manulife, Manulife Investment Management, Stylized M Design,        Manulife Investment Management and Trust Corporation. Singapore:                     as of the date indicated. The information in this material including
and Manulife Investment Management & Stylized M Design are          Manulife Investment Management (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. (Company                        statements concerning financial market trends, are based on
                                                                    Registration No. 200709952G) South Korea: Manulife Investment
trademarks of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company and                                                                                               current market conditions, which will fluctuate and may be
                                                                    Management (Hong Kong) Limited. Switzerland: Manulife IM
are used by it, and by its affiliates under license.                (Switzerland) LLC. Taiwan: Manulife Investment Management                            superseded by subsequent market events or for other reasons.
                                                                    (Taiwan) Co. Ltd. United Kingdom: Manulife Investment                                This material was prepared solely for informational purposes and
This confidential document is for the exclusive use of the
                                                                    Management (Europe) Ltd. which is authorised and regulated by the                    does not constitute, and is not intended to constitute, a
intended institutional investors or their agents and may not be
                                                                    Financial Conduct Authority United States: John Hancock                              recommendation, professional advice, an offer, solicitation or an
transmitted, reproduced or used in whole or in part for any other   Investment Management LLC, Manulife Investment Management                            invitation by or on behalf of Manulife Investment Management or
purpose, nor may it be disclosed or made available, directly or     (US) LLC, Manulife Investment Management Private Markets (US)                        its affiliates to any person to buy or sell any security or to adopt
indirectly, in whole or in part, to any other person without our    LLC and Hancock Natural Resource Group, Inc. Vietnam: Manulife                       any investment strategy, and shall not form the basis of, nor may
prior written consent.                                              Investment Fund Management (Vietnam) Company Limited.
                                                                                                                                                         it accompany nor form part of, any right or contract to buy or sell
About Manulife Investment Management                                No Manulife entity makes any representation that the contents of                     any security or to adopt any investment strategy. Nothing in this
                                                                    this presentation are appropriate for use in all locations, or that                  material constitutes investment, legal, accounting, tax or other
Manulife Investment Management is the global wealth and asset                                                                                            advice, or a representation that any investment or strategy is
                                                                    the transactions, securities, products, instruments or services
management segment of Manulife Financial Corporation. We                                                                                                 suitable or appropriate to your individual circumstances, or
                                                                    discussed in this presentation are available or appropriate for
draw on more than a century of financial stewardship to partner                                                                                          otherwise constitutes a personal recommendation to you. Neither
                                                                    sale or use in all jurisdictions or countries, or by all investors or
with clients across our institutional, retail, and retirement                                                                                            Manulife Investment Management nor its affiliates provide legal
                                                                    counterparties. All recipients of this presentation are responsible
businesses globally. Our specialist approach to money                                                                                                    or tax advice, and you are encouraged to consult your own
                                                                    for compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
management includes the highly differentiated strategies of our                                                                                          lawyer, accountant, or other advisor before making any financial
fixed-income, specialized equity, multi-asset solutions, and        This material is intended for the exclusive use of recipients in                     decision. Prospective investors should take appropriate
private markets teams—along with access to specialized,             jurisdictions who are allowed to receive the material under their                    professional advice before making any investment decision. In all
unaffiliated asset managers from around the world through our       applicable law. The opinions expressed are those of the                              cases where historical performance is presented, note that past
multimanager model.                                                 author(s) and are subject to change without notice. Our                              performance does not guarantee future results and you should
                                                                    investment teams may hold different views and make different                         not rely on it as the basis for making an investment decision.
This material has not been reviewed by, is not registered with
                                                                    investment decisions. These opinions may not necessarily reflect
any securities or other regulatory authority, and may, where
                                                                    the views of Manulife Investment Management or its affiliates.
appropriate, be distributed by the following Manulife entities in
                                                                    There can be no assurance that actual outcomes will match the
their respective jurisdictions. Additional information about
                                                                    assumptions or that actual returns will match any expected
Manulife Investment Management may be found at
                                                                    returns. The information and/or analysis contained in this
manulifeim.com/institutional
                                                                    material has been compiled or arrived at from sources believed
Australia: Hancock Natural Resource Group Australasia Pty           to be reliable, but Manulife Investment Management does not
Limited., Manulife Investment Management (Hong Kong) Limited.       make any representation as to their accuracy, correctness,
Brazil: Hancock Asset Management Brasil Ltda. Canada: Manulife      usefulness or completeness and does not accept liability for any
Investment Management Limited, Manulife Investment Management       loss arising from the use of the information and/or analysis
Distributors Inc., Manulife Investment Management (North America)
                                                                    contained here. Neither Manulife Investment Management or its
Limited, Manulife Investment Management Private Markets (Canada)
Corp. China: Manulife Overseas Investment Fund Management           affiliates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees shall
(Shanghai) Limited Company. European Economic Area: Manulife        assume any liability or responsibility for any direct or indirect loss
Investment Management (Ireland) Ltd. which is authorised and        or damage or any other consequence of any person acting or not
regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland Hong Kong: Manulife        acting in reliance on the information contained here
Investment Management (Hong Kong) Limited. Indonesia: PT
Manulife Aset Manajemen Indonesia. Japan: Manulife Investment       The information in this material may contain projections or other
Management (Japan) Limited. Malaysia: Manulife Investment           forward-looking statements regarding future events, targets,

                                                                      For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.                                                              22
                                                                                                                                                                                                            MSTR. 540338
Important Information (continued)
The distribution of the information contained in this             Futures Ordinance and the Securities and Futures                                this material is for information purpose only and does not
presentation may be restricted by law and persons who             (Professional Investor) Rules, in Hong Kong only. It is not                     constitute an offer, a solicitation or a recommendation to
access it are required to comply with any such restrictions.      intended for and should not be distributed to, or relied upon,                  contract a financial instrument or a financial service as
The contents of this presentation are not intended for            by members of the public or retail investors.                                   defined under FinSA. This material does not constitute an
distribution to, or use by, any person or entity in any                                                                                           implicit or explicit investment advice. The information
                                                                  Malaysia: This material was prepared solely for
jurisdiction or country in which such distribution or use would                                                                                   provided herein is general in nature and does not constitute
                                                                  informational purposes and is not an offer or solicitation by
be contrary to any applicable laws or regulations. By                                                                                             an advertisement of financial products in Switzerland
                                                                  anyone in any jurisdictions or to any person to whom it is
accepting this material you confirm that you are aware of the                                                                                     pursuant to FinSA and its implementing ordinance.
                                                                  unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation.
laws in your own jurisdiction relating to the provision and
                                                                                                                                                  European Economic Area and United Kingdom: The data
sale of the funds, portfolios or other investments discussed      Singapore: This material is intended for Accredited
                                                                                                                                                  and information presented is directed solely at persons who
in this presentation and you warrant and represent that you       Investors and Institutional Investors as defined in the
                                                                                                                                                  are Professional Investors in accordance with the Markets in
will not pass on or use the information contained in this         Securities and Futures Act.
                                                                                                                                                  Financial Instruments Directive (2004/39/EC) as transposed
presentation in a manner that could constitute a breach of
                                                                  South Korea: This material is intended for Qualified                            into the relevant jurisdiction. Further, the information and
such laws by any Manulife entity or any other person.
                                                                  Professional Investors under the Financial Investment                           data presented does not constitute, and is not intended to
Australia: Manulife Investment Management (Hong Kong)             Services and Capital Market Act ("FSCMA"). Manulife                             constitute, "marketing" as defined in the Alternative
Limited (Manulife IM (HK)) is exempt from the requirement to      Investment Management does not make any representation                          Investment Fund Managers Directive.
hold an Australian financial services license under the           with respect to the eligibility of any recipient of these
                                                                                                                                                  United States: Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC
Corporations Act in respect to the financial services being       materials to acquire any interest in any security under the
                                                                                                                                                  (Manulife IM US) and Manulife Investment Management
offered in this material. Manulife IM (HK) is regulated by the    laws of Korea, including, without limitation, the Foreign
                                                                                                                                                  (North America) Limited (Manulife IM NA) are indirect wholly
Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong ("SFC")            Exchange Transaction Act and Regulations thereunder. An
                                                                                                                                                  owned subsidiaries of Manulife. John Hancock Investment
under Hong Kong laws, which differ from Australian laws.          interest may not be offered, sold or delivered directly or
                                                                                                                                                  Management LLC and Manulife Investment Management
This presentation is directed at wholesale investors only.        indirectly, or offered, sold or delivered to any person for re-
                                                                                                                                                  (US) LLC are affiliated SEC-registered investment advisors
                                                                  offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Korea or to any
China: No invitation to offer, or offer for, or sale of any                                                                                       using the brand name John Hancock Investment
                                                                  resident of Korea, except in compliance with the FSCMA and
security will be made to the public in China (which, for the                                                                                      Management. This material is not intended to be, nor shall it
                                                                  any other applicable laws and regulations. The term
purposes of this paragraph, does not include the Hong Kong                                                                                        be interpreted or construed as, a recommendation or
                                                                  “resident of Korea” means any natural person having his
or Macau Special Administrative Regions or Taiwan) or by                                                                                          providing advice, impartial or otherwise.
                                                                  place of domicile or residence in Korea, or any corporation
any means that would be deemed public under the laws of
                                                                  or other entity organized under the laws of Korea or having
China. The offering document of the subject fund(s) has not
                                                                  its main office in Korea.
been submitted to or approved by the China Securities
Regulatory Commission or other relevant governmental              Switzerland: This material is intended for Professional
authorities in China. Securities may only be offered or sold to   Clients, including Institutional Clients, as defined in the
Chinese investors that are authorized to buy and sell             Federal Financial Services Act ("FinSA") and its
securities denominated in foreign exchange. Prospective           implementing ordinance, at the exclusion of Professional
investors resident in China are responsible for obtaining all     Clients with an opting-out pursuant to Art. 5 (1) FinSA
relevant approvals from the Chinese government authorities,       ("Opting-Out Clients"), and/or Qualified Investors pursuant to
including but not limited to the State Administration of          the Federal Collective Investment Schemes Act ("CISA") and
Foreign Exchange, before investing.                               its implementing ordinances, at the exclusion of Opting-Out
                                                                  Clients and Managed/Advisory Retail Clients pursuant to Art.
Hong Kong: This material is provided to Professional
                                                                  10 (3ter) CISA where relevant. The information provided in
Investors, as defined in the Hong Kong Securities and

                                                                   For Institutional/Investment Professional Use Only. Not for distribution to the public.                                                            23
                                                                                                                                                                                                       MSTR. 540338
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