Design & Technology: Progression Map by Strand - realsmart

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Design & Technology: Progression Map by Strand - realsmart
Design & Technology: Progression Map by Strand

As a church school we acknowledge that all of our pupils are significant to God. We therefore value each child’s unique personality and aim to develop their character, talents and
abilities to the fullest in His name. Our design & technology curriculum is an intrinsic part of this, unlocking the potential of each child, so that they can flourish. This is also in
keeping with our status as a UNICEF Rights Respecting School and fulfils our obligations under Article 29 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Design & technology makes a huge contribution to the British economy and offers a wealth of employment possibilities. We believe that it is our duty to ensure children have the
skills to access these opportunities later in life. Design & technology combines learning from maths, computing and science with aspects of art & design. Children learn a raft of
practical skills, such as cooking and sewing, and technical skills, such as building structures and working mechanisms. There are also transferable skills that come from learning
about design & technology, such as resilience, creative problem-solving and team-working. We feel these skills are essential to our children’s overall development and future
economic success in the 21st century.

Intent

In KS1 children solve design problems within relevant and familiar contexts, such as school, so that they can draw on their own experiences as they generate ideas. Existing
designed products are also explored and evaluated to broaden children’s knowledge and to provide inspiration. Cross-curricular links are made where they are meaningful and
provide the children with a motivating starting point for their designs. In most cases the products children design are for themselves, their peers or imaginary characters from
familiar texts, as this enables children to make real evaluations. By contextualising design problems in this way we hope that children can focus on acquiring the knowledge and
skills outlined below.

By the end of KS1 children should be able to:
    ● Say who the products they design and make will be for.
    ● State the purpose of their products.
    ● Say how their products will work in simple terms e.g. ‘A slider moves backwards and forwards and I can use this in my picture to make the plane move forwards and
        backwards, so it looks like it is flying through the sky.’
    ● Use a limited number of simple design criteria, which might be provided by the class teacher, generated through discussion or developed by the children themselves.
    ● ‘Model’ ideas by exploring materials, components and construction kits, producing templates and mock-ups.
    ● Suggest what to do next in assembling their products.
    ● Select from a range of tools and equipment and explain their choices.
    ● Select from a range of materials and components according to their characteristics.
                                                                                           1
●   Measure, mark out, cut and shape a range of materials and components, not necessarily using standard units or measurement.
    ●   Assemble, join and combine a range of materials and components
    ●   Use finishing techniques with a range of materials and components
    ●   Talk about their design ideas and what they are making
    ●   Make simple judgements about their products and ideas against design criteria.
    ●   Know what type of movement is produced by different types of simple mechanisms
    ●   Know how freestanding structures can be made stronger, stiffer and more stable.
    ●   Know that food ingredients can be combined according to their sensory characteristics.
    ●   Name and sort foods into the five groups from the Eatwell Guide and know that everyone should eat at least five portions of fruit and vegetables every day.
    ●   Prepare food using skills and techniques such as cutting, peeling and grating.

As children progress throughout KS2, the range of contexts and users becomes less familiar and children draw more often on the work of inventors, designers, engineers, chefs
and manufacturers. Children are taught how to generate ideas that are realistic and which meet the needs of the user. They are also encouraged to show some originality in their
thinking, whilst ensuring that final outcomes are fully functional and fit for purpose.

By the end of KS2 children should be able to:
    ● Describe, in some detail, the purpose of the products they are designing and making.
    ● Indicate the design features of their products that will appeal to intended users.
    ● Explain how particular parts of their products work.
    ● Carry out research, using surveys, interviews, questionnaires and web-based resources.
    ● Develop a simple design specification to guide their thinking when designing and making.
    ● Evaluate their ideas and products against their design specification.
    ● ‘Model’ their ideas by making templates and mock-ups and using prototypes and pattern pieces.
    ● Use annotated sketches, cross-sectional drawings and exploded diagrams to help develop and communicate their design ideas.
    ● Use Computer-aided design (CAD), where appropriate, to develop, communicate, model and evaluate design ideas.
    ● Select tools and equipment suitable for the task.
    ● Select materials and components suitable for the task.
    ● Work ‘accurately’ when they are measuring, marking out, cutting, shaping, assembling, joining, combining and applying finishing techniques.
    ● Name a range of inventors and say what they are famous for designing and/or making and what characteristics enabled them to become successful.
    ● Explain their choice of materials and components according to functional properties and aesthetic qualities.
    ● Think about the related components that make up mechanical systems, for example the levers, linkages and pivots in a moving picture.
                                                                                       2
● How to program a computer to monitor changes in the environment and control their products.
    ● How to make strong, stiff shell structures and use this knowledge to design and make products.
    ● Say how mechanical systems such as cams or pulleys or gears create movement. Children should be able to explain why the mechanical components are suitable for the
      product they are designing and making according to the type of movement they produce.
    ● Use skills and techniques such as peeling, chopping, slicing, grating, mixing, spreading, kneading and baking.
    ● Demonstrate that we need to eat a variety and balance of food and drinks to stay healthy, as depicted in the Eatwell Guide

The KS2 curriculum is constructed so that children re-visit and build on their learning in KS1. Units are mapped against the National Curriculum to ensure breadth.

Implementation
Each year group studies one design & technology unit per term. We do not put a ceiling on the amount of time that can be spent on a unit, but it should be no less than 8-12
hours (the minimum recommended by The Design & Technology Association.) We believe that individual class teachers are best placed to decide when they teach the units
during the term, particularly, as some are linked to learning in other curriculum areas. Due to the limited size of the classrooms, most units will need to be taught over a block of
days, rather than in weekly hourly sessions. We trust teachers to make sensible decisions regarding how they structure the delivery of each unit. However, timescales and tips
on classroom organisation are included in the plans written by the design and technology leader.

The units in our curriculum have been taken from a number of sources. We still use some QCA units that have remained popular. We have added further units from Rising Stars
and have written others ourselves. One Year 5 unit was developed with the help of 3 of our SEND pupils, (a project for the Cultural Leadership Community run by A New Direction).
We are now members of The Design & Technology Association and are currently exploring whether their units offer an improvement on what we already have. Our new Computing
curriculum includes units that support learning in Design & Technology, including CAD, and we continue to work in partnership with the CLC to develop the computing aspect of
the subject.

We use The Design & Technology Principles set out by The Design & Technology Association when developing and evaluating our planning. The Design & Technology
Principles are:
    ● User
    ● Purpose
    ● Functionality
    ● Design Decisions
    ● Innovation
    ● Authenticity

These focuses are considered integral to good quality planning.

                                                                                         3
Each year some classes are taught Design & Technology by the subject leader, who is a Central St Martins School of Art graduate. The Design & Technology Leader will also
team teach units if class teachers request support, to ensure that quality teaching is modelled throughout the school. The Design & Technology Leader carries out termly lesson
observations. These informal observations have a strong coaching element and aim to improve teacher confidence and the quality of teaching and learning. They also raise the
profile of Design & Technology and provide an indication of how successful our provision is at a given point.

Similarly, the subject leader leads CPD sessions to develop staff confidence, knowledge and skills. This is essential as we begin to develop our curriculum and introduce new
technologies.

Impact

We have developed this progression map with support from The Design & Technology Association. The objectives have been added to our school data collection system,
Integris. Teachers can either assess each child against the objectives for their year group after each unit or at the end of each term. The Design & Technology Leader regularly
supports teachers with their assessments of children’s work and analyses the data termly.

We measure the impact of teacher CPD through verbal feedback, questionnaires and, more importantly, by the level of teacher engagement with the subject. We are confident
that Design & Technology is being taught more frequently than in previous years and that the quality is improving.

Similarly, the subject leader collects feedback from children regularly. This provides an opportunity to check that they can articulate what they have learnt and whether they have
enjoyed the experience. Feedback shows that children are enthusiastic about their learning experiences, proud of the products they have made and most can say what they have
learnt .

                                                                                        4
Progression by Strand
Strand                                    Year 1                            Year 2                            Year 3                          Year 4                         Year 5                            Year 6
                                Can I select appropriate words   Can I describe an existing        Can I say which existing        Can I say which existing       Can I say which existing          Can I say which existing
                                from a range to describe an      product?                          product has been designed       product has been designed      product has been designed         product has been designed
                                existing product?                                                  better and start to give some   better and give some reasons   better and give relevant          better and give relevant
                                                                 Can I identify some of the        reasons why?                    why?                           reasons?                          reasons?
                                Can I say who an existing        materials used?
                                product was made for and                                           Can I say which existing        Can I say which existing       Can I say which existing          Can I say which existing
                                explain how I know in simple     Can I say who an existing         product has been made           product has been made          product has been made             product has been made
                                terms?                           product was made for and          better and start to give some   better and give some reasons   better and give relevant          better and give relevant
                                                                 explain how I know?               reasons why?                    why?                           reasons?                          reasons?
                                Can I explain how an existing
 Evaluating existing products

                                product works in simple          Can I say where the product       Can I identify some of the      Can I identify the materials   Can I identify the materials      Can I identify the materials
                                terms?                           might be used?                    materials used and say why      used and say why some of       used and say why they have        used and say why they have
                                                                                                   they have been chosen?          them have been chosen?         been chosen?                      been chosen?
                                Can I say what I like and        Can I begin to link what I like
                                dislike about an existing        and dislike about an existing     Can I identify some basic       Can I identify some of the     Can I identify the construction   Can I identify the construction
                                product?                         product to its function as well   construction methods used in    construction methods used in   methods used in existing          methods used in existing
                                                                 as its appearance?                existing products?              existing products?             products?                         products?
                                Can I understand a simple
                                given design criteria that is    Can I make some suggestions       Can I say how the product       Can I say how the              Can I say how the                 Can I say how the
                                based on existing products?      about what should be included     would play a part in people’s   product/technology has         product/technology has            product/technology has
                                                                 in the design criteria for a      lives? E.g. remind them of      impacted/impacts on daily      impacted/impacts on daily life    impacted/impacts on daily life
                                                                 product?                          their holiday in Egypt…help     life? E.g. how would life be   and the environment?              and the environment?
                                                                                                   them learn about…               different if there was no
                                                                                                                                   electric lighting?             Can I say who designed            Can I say who designed
                                                                                                   Can I refer back to my design                                  some products and why?            some products and why?
                                                                                                   criteria and make changes       Can I refer to my design
                                                                                                   when directed?                  criteria as I work?            Can I say who they think          Can I say who they think
                                                                                                                                                                  made designer goods and           made designer goods and
                                                                                                                                                                  where?                            where?

                                                                                                                                                                  Can I refer to my design          Can I refer to my design
                                                                                                                                                                  criteria as I manufacture,        criteria as I manufacture,
                                                                                                                                                                  making adjustments to my          making adjustments to my
                                                                                                                                                                  work where necessary?             work where necessary?

                                                                                                                             5
Strand                  Year 1                               Year 2                             Year 3                              Year 4                               Year 5                              Year 6
            Can I use existing products as a    Can I explore a range of existing   Can I begin to gather information   Can I gather information about       Can I carry out research using      Can I carry out research using
            starting point for my own ideas?    products and select ideas to        about the needs and wants of        the needs and wants of particular    simple surveys?                     surveys, interviews,
                                                include in my own design?           particular individual and groups?   individuals and groups?                                                  questionnaires and web-based
            Can I design purposeful and                                                                                                                      Can I begin to use research data    resources?
            functional product for me or my     Can I design purposeful and         Can I begin to design realistic     Can I design realistic products      to identify the needs, wants,
            classmates?                         functional products for familiar    products focussed on the needs      focussed on the needs of the         preferences and values of           Can I use research data to
                                                characters/ people?                 of the user?                        user?                                particular individuals and          identify the needs, wants,
            Can I begin to relate my ideas to                                                                                                                groups?                             preferences and values of
            the given design criteria?          Can I relate my design to a         Can I begin design products that    Can I design products that work                                          particular individuals and
                                                design criteria I have helped to    work in a wider range of less       in a wider range of less familiar    Can I begin to design innovative    groups?
            Can I draw simple pictures that     develop?                            familiar contexts?                  contexts?                            products drawing on research?
            show what I want my product to                                                                                                                                                       Can I design innovative products
            look like?                          Can I draw and label pictures       Can I identify at least 2 aspects   Can I identify some aspects of       Can I begin to make design          drawing on research?
                                                that show what I want my product    of the design criteria              the design criteria                  decisions taking time and
            Can I say how I will make my        to look like?                       independently?                      independently?                       resources into account?             Can I make design decisions
            product after an adult has                                                                                                                                                           taking time, resources and costs
            modelled the making process         Can I write a simple plan after     Can I draw and label diagrams       Can I draw and label diagrams        Can I begin identify a sensible     into account?
            step-by-step?                       the adult has modelled the          that show what my product looks     that show what my product looks      design criteria independently?
                                                making process step-by-step?        like from the front and back?       like from different angles?                                              Can I identify a sensible design
                                                                                                                                                             Can I clarify my ideas through      criteria independently?
Designing

                                                                                    Can I annotate my diagrams to       Can I annotate my diagrams to        discussion and different types of
                                                                                    show which components I will        show which components I will         diagrams?                           Can I clarify my ideas through
                                                                                    use and how my product will         use and how my product will                                              discussion, different types of
                                                                                    work?                               work?                                Can I begin to produce an           diagrams and CAD?
                                                                                                                                                             appropriate list of tools,          Computing curriculum – Y6
                                                                                    Can I begin to select materials     Can I select materials and           equipment and materials?            Creating Media: 3d Modelling
                                                                                    and components from a wider         components from a wider range
                                                                                    range and explain my choices?       and explain my choices?              Can I begin formulate a step-by-    Can I produce an appropriate list
                                                                                                                                                             step plan as a guide to making?     of tools, equipment and
                                                                                    Can I begin select appropriate      Can I select appropriate tools                                           materials?
                                                                                    tools from a wider range and use    from a wider range and use them      Can I begin to model my ideas
                                                                                    them safely with minimal            safely with minimal supervision?     using prototypes and pattern        Can I formulate a step-by-step
                                                                                    supervision?                                                             pieces?                             plan as a guide to making?
                                                                                                                        Can I make a list of materials and
                                                                                    Can I begin make a list of          components that I will need?         NB: In year 5 children will         Can I model my ideas using
                                                                                    materials and components that I                                          require more scaffolding and        prototypes and pattern pieces?
                                                                                    will need?                          Can I order the main stages of       guidance than is anticipated in
                                                                                                                        making in a plan?                    year 6.
                                                                                    Can I begin to order the main
                                                                                    stages of making in a plan?

                                                                                    NB: In year 3 children will
                                                                                    require more scaffolding and
                                                                                    guidance than is anticipated in
                                                                                    year 4.
                                                                                                                  6
Strand            Year 1                     Year 2                         Year 3                        Year 4                       Year 5                         Year 6
         Can I use given materials Can I chose appropriate       Can I follow procedures         Can I follow procedures    Can I being to follow             Can I follow procedures
         appropriately?            materials for the task        of safety and hygiene           of safety and hygiene?     procedures of safety and          of safety and hygiene
                                    from a limited range?        when modelled?                                             hygiene independently             independently making
         Can I use given tools safely                                                            Can I measure, mark        making judgements as to           judgements as to when
         after adult modelling and Can I use given tools         Can I begin to measure,         out, cut and shape         when help is needed?              help is needed?
         sometimes with support?
                                  safely (after an adult has     mark out, cut and shape         materials and
         Can I use the cutting, modelled) with                   materials and                   components with some       Can I begin to accurately         Can I accurately
         measuring, constructing increasing                      components with some            accuracy?                  measure, mark out, cut            measure, mark out, cut
         and finishing techniques independence?                  accuracy?                                                  and shape materials and           and shape materials and
         modelled by an adult when                                                               Can I assemble join and    components?                       components?
         making with support?      Can I use the cutting,        Can I begin to assemble         combine materials and
                                   measuring,     constructing   join and combine                components with some       Can I begin to accurately         Can I accurately
         Can I finish my products  and  finishing  techniques    materials and                   accuracy?                  assemble, join and                assemble, join and
Making

         neatly?                   modelled  by an adult when    components with some                                       combine materials and             combine materials and
                                   making with increasing        accuracy?                       Can I apply a range of     components?                       components?
         Can     I     begin    to independence?                                                 range of finishing
         understand          that                                Can I begin to apply a          techniques, including      Can I begin to finish    Can I finish products in a
         designers often work as Can I chose from a              range of range of               those from art & design,   products in a variety of variety of ways to a high
         part of a team?          limited range of finishing
                                                                 finishing techniques,           with some accuracy?        ways to a high standard? standard?
                                  touches e.g. paint
                                                                 including those from art
                                  finishes, diamantes,
                                                                 & design, with some                                        Can I begin to                    Can I demonstrate
                                  stickers?
                                                                 accuracy?                                                  demonstrate                       resourcefulness when
                                                                                                                            resourcefulness when              tackling problems?
                                    Can I begin to               NB: In year 3 children will                                tackling problems?
                                    understand that different    require more scaffolding and
                                    members of a design          modelling than is anticipated
                                                                                                                            NB: In year 5 children will
                                                                 in year 4.
                                    team may do different                                                                   require more scaffolding and
                                    jobs?                                                                                   guidance than is anticipated in
                                                                                                                            year 6.

                                                                                           7
Strand Year 1                                             Year 2                    Year 3                      Year 4                      Year 5                        Year 6
                                Can I say what I like abd Can I say how my own Can I begin to use my            Can I use my design         Can I begin to use the        Can I use the design
                                dislike about my product? product is similar and design criteria to             criteria to evaluate my     design criteria to identify   criteria to identify
                                                          different to     existing evaluate my finished        finished product?           strengths and                 strengths and
                                Can I show/say how my products?                     product?                                                weaknesses in my              weaknesses in my
                                product works in simple
                                                                                                                Can I use the design        finished product?             finished product?
                                terms? e.g. “this bit turns Can I say how my product
                                                                                     Can I begin to use the     criteria to identify
                                and makes that bit go pleasing to me?                design criteria to identifystrengths and               Can I begin to say how  Can I say how my
                                round”
Evaluating their own products

                                                           Can I say how the product strengths and              weaknesses in my            my product would please product would please the
                                Can I relate at least 1 will work the product will
                                                                                     weaknesses in my           finished product?           the intended user?      intended user?
                                aspect of my design to the work using some technical finished product?
                                given design criteria?     vocabulary? e.g. “The                                 Can I say how my           Can I begin to critically     Can I critically evaluate
                                                           wheels are joined by an   Can   I begin to say how    product would please the   evaluate the quality of       the quality of the design,
                                                           axle.”                    my product would please intended user?                 the design, manufacture       manufacture and fitness
                                                                                     the intended user?                                     and fitness of purpose of     of purpose of my
                                                          Can I relate some aspects                                                         my product, as I design       product, as I design and
                                                          of my design to the given NB: In year 3 children                                  and make it?                  make it?
                                                          design criteria?          will require more
                                                                                     scaffolding and                                        Can I begin to say how        Can I say how close my
                                                          Can I identify simple
                                                                                     guidance than is                                       close my final product is     final product is to my
                                                          improvements that could be
                                                                                     anticipated in year 4.                                 to my original design and     original design and why
                                                          made?
                                                                                                                                            why it might be different?    it might be different?

                                                                                                                                            NB: In year 5 children
                                                                                                                                            will require more
                                                                                                                                            scaffolding and
                                                                                                                                            guidance than is
                                                                                                                                            anticipated in year 6.

                                                                                                          8
Strand Year 1                                            Year 2                        Year 3                           Year 4                           Year 5                           Year 6
                      Explore and use mechanisms         Explore and use mechanisms    Apply their understanding of     Apply their understanding of     Apply their understanding of     Apply their understanding of
                      - sliders, levers and gears -      - wheels & axles, simple      how to strengthen, stiffen and   how to strengthen, stiffen and   how to strengthen, stiffen and   how to strengthen, stiffen and
                      Moving Pictures &                  pulleys                       reinforce more complex           reinforce more complex           reinforce more complex           reinforce more complex
                      Introduction to Gears              (Winding up & Vehicles)       structures                       structures                       structures                       structures
                                                                                       (Photograph frames & We are      (Moving toys, We are lighting    (Thrones for the Gods,           (We are plant protection
                      Build structures, exploring        Build structures, exploring   exhibition designers)            designers & Applique             Racing cars & Fairground         designers)
                      how they can be made               how they can be made                                           Cushions)                        gears)
                      stronger, stiffer and more         stronger, stiffer and more    Understand and use
                      stable – See Y1 Art & Design       stable (Winding Up)           mechanical systems in their      Understand and use               Understand and use               Understand and use
                      Unit ‘Inspired by Miro                                           products                         mechanical systems in their      mechanical systems in their      mechanical systems in their
                                                         Know that a 3d textiles       ● Know how pneumatic             products                         products                         products
                      Know that food ingredients         product can be assembled          systems create               ● Know how mechanical            ● Know how mechanical
                      should be combined according       from two identical fabric         movement                         systems including cams           systems including            ●    Know how mechanical
                      to their sensory characteristics   shapes                        (Moving monsters)                    create movement                  pulleys or gears create           systems including
Technical Knowledge

                      (We are drinks designers)          (We are bag designers)                                                                              movement                          pulleys or gears create
                                                                                                                        ●     Know how simple            (Racing cars & Fairground             movement
                                                                                                                              electrical circuits and    gears)                           ● Know how more complex
                                                                                                                              components can be used                                           electrical circuits and
                                                                                                                              to create functional       ●   Know how more complex             components can be used
                                                                                                                              products                       electrical circuits and           to create functional
                                                                                                                        (Moving toys & We are                components can be used            products
                                                                                                                        lighting designers)                  to create functional          (We are plant protection
                                                                                                                                                             products                     designers)
                                                                                                                                                         (Racing cars & Fairground
                                                                                                                                                         gears)
                                                                                                                                                                                          Apply their understanding of
                                                                                                                                                         Apply their understanding of     computing to program,
                                                                                                                                                         computing to program,            monitor and control their
                                                                                                                                                         monitor and control their        products (CLC)
                                                                                                                                                         products                         Computing curriculum – Y6
                                                                                                                                                                                          programming B: Sensing
                                                                                                                                                         Computing curriculum – Y5        (CLC)
                                                                                                                                                         programming A: Selection in
                                                                                                                                                         Physical Computing
                                                                                                                                                         (CLC)

                                                                                                                                                         Know how to create strong,
                                                                                                                                                         stiff, shell structures
                                                                                                                                                         (Racing cars)

                                                                                                                9
Progression by Strand: Cooking & Nutrition
Where food comes from & Food preparation, cooking & nutrition
Year Attainment targets                                                                                          Outcomes
1    Pupils should:                                                                                              Children can name a variety of fruit & veg.
         ● Know the names of a variety of fruit and vegetables                                                   Can they name a fruit or vegetable for each
         ● Be able to sort fruit from vegetables                                                                 letter of the alphabet?
         ● Know that fruit and vegetables have to be farmed or can be grown in allotments, gardens and
             even pots                                                                                           Children can physically sort fruit and vegetable
         ● Know that fruit and vegetables make up the largest section on The Eatwell Plate                       – understand what the difference is.
         ● That everyone should eat at least 5 portions of fruit and vegetables per day
       https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/food-facts/five-a-day                                                      Children understand that fruit and vegetables
           ● Know how to prepare simple dishes safely and hygienically, without using a heat source. Year 1      come from plants and grow either above or
             make fruit/veg smoothie drinks. See ‘We are drinks designers’ DT unit.                              below ground, usually on farms.
       https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/fruit-salad
       https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/top-5-mocktail-recipes-kids
       https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/recipes/blueberry-and-banana-smoothie
                                                                                                                 Children understand that ‘5 a day’ refers to fruit
       https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/recipes/raspberry-orange-and-apple-refresher                               and vegetable portions.
           ● Know how to peel and cut and grate a variety of fruit and vegetables for class snacks and fruit/veg
             smoothies                                                                                           Children make fruit smoothies for Sports Day
                                                                                                                 or HUFF Day Celebration – DT unit

                                                                                                                 Children experience of peeling, cutting and
                                                                                                                 possibly grating real fruit & vegetables. They
                                                                                                                 also use blenders.

2      Pupils should:                                                                                            Children can identify common food products
          ● Know that all food comes from plants or animals                                                      from animals.
          ● Be able to name common foods that come from animals e.g. milk, cheese, burgers, fish fingers         Children can physically sort common food
          ● Be able to sort foods that have come from plants from those that have come from animals              items that come from plants and from animals
          ● Know that food from animals have to be farmed or caught                                              into two groups.
          ● How to name and sort foods into the five 5 groups in The Eatwell Plate
       https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/food-facts/five-a-day                                                      Name some animals that are commonly reared
       https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/the-eatwell-guide/?tabname=recipes-and-tips                         on farms in the UK.
           ● Know that everyone should eat at least 5 portions of fruit and vegetables per day

                                                                                           10
● Know how to prepare simple dishes safely and hygienically, without using a heat source e.g.         Identify how they might meet their 5 a day –
          hummus with grated lemon zest, chopped garlic & herbs accompanied by grated carrot                  link back to Year 1.
          and pitta
    https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/lemon-coriander-hummus                                                Children make hummus recipes and sides.
    https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/best-healthy-hummus-recipes
        ● Know how to use techniques such as cutting, peeling and grating to create simple class snacks       Children experience of peeling, cutting and
          e.g. hummus (above) with pitta bread, vegetable sticks and grated carrot.                           grating. They also use blenders.

3   Pupils should:                                                                                            Name fruit & vegetables are commonly grown
    Be able to name some fruit & vegetables that are commonly grown in the UK and some that are more          in UK and some that are gown abroad
    commonly grown abroad.
    Know the journey made by fruit and vegetables from field to fork – case study strawberries.               Describe the journey made by fruit and
    Understand how to cook a variety of predominantly savoury dishes safely & hygienically including, where   vegetables from field to fork – case study
    appropriate using a heat source                                                                           strawberries.
    Understand how to use a range of techniques such as peeling, chopping, slicing, grating, mixing,
    spreading, folding pastry and baking – samosas/bourek                                                     Label the different sections of a blank The
    https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/spinach-samosas-indian-salad                                          Eatwell Plate based on the size of each
    https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/filo-triangles-artichoke-feta-and-mint                                section.
    https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipe/vegetable-samosas
    https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/spinach-sweet-potato-samosas
    https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/potato-and-pea-samosas                                                Make a variety of samosa/bourek style snacks.
    https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/feta-sweetcorn-samosas
                                                                                                              Children are proficient at peeling, cutting and
    Understand the relative proportions of foods from each group required in a healthy & balanced diet,       grating.
    according to The Eatwell Plate.
    https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/the-eatwell-guide/?tabname=recipes-and-tips                         Children learn how to cut, fold and seal filo
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/clips/zdbpyrd                                                              pastry.
    Know that food and drink provide energy for the body
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/clips/zvp76sg
                                                                                                              Describe in basic terms why humans need to
                                                                                                              eat food.

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4   Pupils should:                                                                                             Children can name some common dishes from
    Understand that diets differ around the world                                                              other parts of the world. They can identify the
    Understand that diets are influenced by the types of crops, animals reared and caught locally              ingredients and which food groups they come
    Understand how to cook a variety of predominantly savoury dishes safely & hygienically including, where    from.
    appropriate using a heat source
    Understand how to use a range of techniques such as peeling, chopping, slicing, grating, mixing, forming   Children can say why diets across the world
    patties and baking/griddling – healthy burgers & sweet potato fries                                        differ e.g. availability of ingredients locally due
    https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/falafel-burgers-0                                                      to climate or geography.
    https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/tuna-sweetcorn-burgers
    https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/recipes/chilli-beef-and-bean-burgers-recipe
    https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/recipes/turkey-burgers-in-buns
                                                                                                               Children make healthy burgers.
    Understand that a healthy diet is made up from variety and a balance of different food and drink, as
    depicted in ‘The Eat Well Plate’                                                                           Children consolidate techniques taught
    Understand what is meant by staying healthy and that exercise is part of this.                             previously and learn how to form patties and
     Know how much activity they should try to complete each day.                                              bake or griddle burgers.
    Identify some of the ways that they can be active.
    Know that healthy food & drink choices provide the best type of energy for active bodies                   Children can identify food healthier choices
    Identify some simple swaps they can make to their diet healthier using The Eatwell Plate for guidance      and plan a healthy balanced meal.
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/clips/zcvtsbk
    https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/food-facts/sugar/sugar-swaps-for-kids                                       Children understand that exercise of part of a
                                                                                                               healthy lifestyle.

5   Know that food is grown, reared and caught across wider world                                              Children can identify some food products that
    Understand that seasons may affect the food available                                                      are grown in other parts of the world.
    Understand how food is processed into ingredients that can be eaten or used in cooking – milk & cheese     They understand that, particularly in the past,
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9wLhRrj5Ug video of cheese making process                                 some food items were not available in the UK if
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0XSoTEcD_vQ video of milk making process                                   they were not grown locally.
    Know how to prepare and cook a variety of predominantly savoury dishes safely & hygienically including,
    where appropriate using a heat source                                                                      Children understand that food is often imported
    Understand how to use a range of techniques such as peeling, chopping, slicing, grating, mixing,           so that it can be available in the UK all year.
    spreading, rolling and baking – e.g. vegetable tarts that reflect a given season
    https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/griddled-vegetable-feta-tart
    https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/summer-vegetable-pesto-rose-tart
                                                                                                               Children make seasonal vegetable tarts
    https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/tomato-tarts                                                           choosing some of their ingredients to reflect a
    https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/asparagus-cheese-tart                                                  given season.
    https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/onion-goats-cheese-tarts-0
    Know that nutrients are chemicals found in food that perform a particular function in the body.
    Know that a food group is a way of labelling types of food according to their main nutrients.
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Know that is important to eat foods from each food group so that the body gets all the nutrients it needs to   Children consolidate techniques taught
    remain healthy.                                                                                                previously and learn how to make and roll
    Know that the major nutrients are proteins, carbohydrates and fats, as well as vitamins and minerals.          pastry.
    https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/food-facts
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/z7yb42p                                                                Children have a basic understanding of what
                                                                                                                   nutrients are and how that links to The Eatwell
                                                                                                                   Plate.

                                                                                                                   Children can describe the process milk and
                                                                                                                   cheese go through before they are edible.

6   Know that food bought in the UK doesn’t hasn’t necessarily been grown, reared or caught in the UK              Children can identify common food items that
    Identify common supermarket items that have been imported, but could have been grown in the UK e.g.            have been imported.
    apples
    Introduce the concept of ‘food miles’ and calculate those of some common supermarket items                     Know what is meant by food miles and that
    Discuss the pros and cons of importing food – link to seasonality & food miles                                 they have implications for the environment.
    Understand how food is processed into ingredients that can be eaten or used in cooking – wheat into flour
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/clips/zb2kjxs (bread making process)                                            Children can describe the process wheat goes
    Know how to prepare and cook a variety of predominantly savoury dishes safely & hygienically including,        through in order to be made into flour and then
    where appropriate using a heat source                                                                          bread products.
    Know how to use a range of techniques such as peeling, chopping, slicing, grating, mixing, spreading,
    kneading and baking – See We are Pop-up Café Designers Unit: Bread products                                    Children make bread recipes adding their own
    Know that recipes can be adapted to change the appearance, taste, texture and aroma                            choice of ingredients to a basic recipe.
    Know the government’s top tips for healthy meals/diet
       ● Base meals on starchy foods (2nd food group)                                                              Children consolidate techniques taught
       ● Eat lots of fruit and veg                                                                                 previously and learn how to use yeast, knead
       ● Eat more fish                                                                                             prove and manipulate bread dough e.g. plait it.
       ● Cut down on saturated fat and sugar
       ● Eat less salt                                                                                             Children can recall the UK Government’s top
       ● Get active and try to be a healthy weight                                                                 tips for healthy meals/diet.
       ● Drink lots of water
       ● Don’t skip breakfast
    https://www.nhs.uk/change4life/food-facts
    https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/z7yb42p

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