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DUBAI
ANNUAL
MARKET
UPDATE
2020/2021
DUBAI ANNUAL MARKET UPDATE 2020/2021 - CORE Research core-me.com/research - CORE Real Estate Dubai
FOREWORD

                         MARKET SNAPSHOT
                         2020/2021
                                                                                   record transaction volumes seen, largely led by end-
                         COVID-19 was a black swan event that                      user buyers. As an additional measure, we believe a
                         brought unprecedented challenges and                      lowering of DLD transfer fees could potentially help
                         dominated all our conversations, business                 transaction activity by further reducing total buying
                         practices and occupier behaviour over 2020                costs.
                         and its impact is expected to continue in
                         2021. However, Dubai outperformed most                    Although the impact of COVID-19 has pushed
                         global cities as the UAE’s government is one              price recovery further ahead, we are starting to
                         of the most efficient and agile leaderships               see resilience in the market as sales prices reach
                         in the world, with a history of successfully              development costs in many districts. Villa districts
                                                                                   have particularly fared well due to rising demand
                         navigating through regional and global
                                                                                   from occupiers requiring more space and open
                         challenges. The government’s efficient                    areas as they adjusted to changes in working
                         measures to mitigate the impact of COVID-19               arrangements. However, apartment districts maintain
                         while maintaining business continuity,                    their downward trajectory and are yet to show signs
                         providing multiple stimulus packages to aid               of plateauing.
                         the economy and most importantly the recent
                         availability of vaccines has bolstered market             The office market continues to face headwinds
                         sentiment and paved the way for a stronger                with occupancy levels and rents remaining under
                         2021.                                                     downward pressure as existing supply issues and
                                                                                   dampened new demand impact office absorption.
                                                                                   Most new demand in 2020 stemmed from relocation
                         Although still not par with pre-COVID levels, we          activity, particularly from SMEs and regional
                         have seen green shoots appear in the tourism,             occupiers as most businesses adapted to market
                         retail and hospitality industries over Q4 2020 with       conditions. International corporates on the other
                         an active winter season and the fact that Dubai is        hand are largely continuing to work from home
                         one of the few places globally that is relatively safe,   with their real estate decisions deferred to Q2 2021
                         well connected and open to tourism, resulting in an       subject to the wider public being vaccinated. We
                         influx of visitors. Furthermore, the UAE government       expect a second wave of relocations in 2021 when
                         signing landmark peace accords and building               large corporates inevitably adjust their workplace
                         diplomatic ties with Israel and Qatar is also expected    strategies.
                         to boost regional stability and business sentiment.
                                                                                   With strong fundamentals and renewed business
                         While disrupting the real estate market, the              resilience, we expect 2021 to be the definitive
                         pandemic has also accelerated reforms. Measures           year that Dubai has been preparing for years as
                         to curb supply are gradually showing effect with          we welcome the world for Expo 2020. With signs
                         major stakeholders collectively addressing Dubai’s        of gradual revival seen across sectors, we remain
                         oversupply concerns.                                      cautiously optimistic for a stronger 2021 on the
                                                                                   back of efficient governments measures mitigating
                         Furthermore, government-led demand drivers                the pandemic’s impact, easing in global travel
                         including a range of visa reforms, low-interest rates     restrictions, vaccinations for the wider public and
                         and attractive LTV ratios for first-time buyers are       the positive impact created by the Expo 2020 on the
                         supporting and sustaining demand. These steps are         overall market.
                         also resulting in a slowdown in the off-plan market
                         and relative resilience in the ready sales market with

                         This publication
                         This document was published in January 2021. The data used in the charts and tables is the latest available at
                         the time of going to press. Sources are included for all the charts. We have used a standard set of notes and
                         abbreviations throughout the document.

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Residential Market

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DUBAI ANNUAL MARKET UPDATE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2020 - 2021

    RESIDENTIAL SUPPLY
                                                                                                                                                                            Supply Delivered by Area 2020                                              Supply Delivered by Developers - 2020

                                                                                                                                                                               Dubai Marina, 2%        Bur Dubai, 2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Select Group, 1%          G&Co, 1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Dubai Creek Harbour, 2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Tiger Real Estate, 1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Muhaisanah, 2%
                                                                                                                                                                         Others, 13%                                                                                                               Dubai South, 1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Dubai Sports                                                                       Al Wasl, 2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    City, 3%                     Others, 39%
    Dubai saw nearly 36,000 units come to market over                           South, Merano Towers by Damac in Business Bay,                                                                                                                                                                             Dubai Islamic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Downtown                                                                          Bank, 2%
    2020, bringing total residential stock to 586,000                           BLVD Heights and Boulevard Point by Emaar in                                                                                             Dubai, 4%                                                                           Danube, 2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Dubai Silicon
    units. While oversupply concerns remain, the                                Downtown Dubai, One JBR by Dubai Properties                                                                                                 Oasis, 5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Deyaar, 3%
    realization rate contracted in 2020 compared to                             in Jumeirah Beach Residences while JLT also saw                                                                                                                                                                               DIRC, 3%

    our initial conservative forecasts of 49,000 units,                         Banyan Tree Residences delivered in 2020.                                                                                                   Al Furjan,                                                                         MAG, 3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5%
    partly due to the impact of COVID-19 on the overall
                                                                                                                                                            Dubailand,                                                                                                                                         Azizi, 3%
    supply chain and softening in demand. Although                              With many major developers announcing to                                          28%
    lower in volume than initial estimates, this is still                       curb supply, we expect a slowdown in 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Business
    a considerable volume being added to existing                               handovers with nominal new project launches. We                                                                                            Bay, 7%                                                                            Dubai
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Properties, 6%
    unabsorbed inventory and we expect absorption to                            conservatively forecast nearly 39,000 units for 2021,
    be relatively slower in the near term.                                      however, further revisions are expected on supply
                                                                                forecasts as they will inherently depend on buyer                                                                                     Dubai                                                                            DAMAC, 8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      South, 7%
    The most number of handovers over 2020 were                                 confidence and an uptick in market sentiment as
    seen in Dubailand (Townsquare, Mudon and Akoya                              developers continue to adjust to ongoing market                                                                                                                         EMAAR, 15%
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Meydan &                                                                       Nshama, 9%
    Oxygen) followed by Jumeirah Village Circle, MBR                            conditions. Mohammad Bin Rashid City and Dubai                                                           JVC &           MBR City, 8%
                                                                                                                                                                                       JVT, 12%
    City and Dubai South. Emaar continues to be                                 Creek Harbour are expected to receive the highest
    the top developer by handover volumes in 2020                               number of deliveries in 2021.
    contributing nearly 15% of total stock, followed by                                                                                                                                                           Supply Forecast by Area 2021
    Nshama at 9%, Damac at 8% and Dubai Properties
    at 6%.                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Others, 19%

    Major villa deliveries include Noor Townhouses by                                        Villas            Delivered            Apartments
                                                                                                                in 2020                                                                                                                                         Al Furjan, 2%
    Nshama in Townsquare, Vardon and Pacifica by                                            30%                                         70%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Dubai Silicon Oasis, 3%
    Damac in Akoya Oxygen, Casa Dora Villas by Dubai
                                                                                                                                                                                                  MBR City, 20%
    Properties in Dubailand, Maple 3 by Emaar in Dubai                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Dubai South, 4%
    Hills Estate and Arabella 2 in Mudon.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Dubai Marina, 5%
    Prominent apartment handovers in 2020 include
    Rawda and Hayat Boulevard by Nshama in
                                                                                 586,000 units                                  36,000 units
                                                                                 Total residential stock in
                                                                                                                                Delivered in 2020
    Townsquare, multiple deliveries by MAG in Dubai                              Dubai as of Q4 2020                                                                                                                                                                    Jumeirah Village Circle, 7%

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Dubai Creek
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Harbour, 14%
                                                         Residential Deliveries in Dubai 2011 - 2021                                                                                                                                                           Downtown Dubai, 13%

                               40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Dubailand, 13%

                               35
                                                                                                                                                                Source: CORE Research

                               30
Number of units in thousands

                               25
                                                                                                                           32           36           39
                               20
                                                                                                              28

                               15

                                    19                                          18            18
                                            18                 17
                               10

                                                   12                   11
                               5

                               0
                                    2011   2012   2013        2014     2015    2016         2017              2018     2019            2020         2021E

    Source: CORE Research

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DUBAI ANNUAL MARKET UPDATE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2020 - 2021

   RESIDENTIAL                                                                                                                                                                                     Transaction Volumes

   TRANSACTION
                                                                                                                                                        3000

                                                                                                                                                        2500

   TRENDS                                                                                                                                               2000

                                                                                                                                      Number of Units
                                                                                                                                                        1500
   Despite a challenging 2020, we have seen
   transaction activity in the ready sales market see                                                                                                   1000
   an increase of 7% over 2019 volumes due to many
   demand drivers such as attractive sale prices, lower
   interest rates and increase in loan-to-value ratios                                                                                                   500
   acting as a catalyst. The total buying costs are
   the lowest than they have been in the more than                                                                                                        0
   five years for a given unit, which is the one of the                                                                                                        Jan 20   Feb 20   Mar 20   Apr 20   May 20   Jun 20     Jul 20    Aug 20    Sep 20      Oct 20    Nov 20     Dec 20
   biggest factors driving transaction volumes in recent
   months. After the initial slump in transaction activity                                                                                                                                                           Ready Sales Market Transactions            Off-plan Transactions
   in April and May 2020 due to movement restrictions,                                                                                  Source: REIDIN, CORE Research
   ready sales market monthly transaction volumes
   have steadily risen since the restrictions were lifted
   in June with December 2020 witnessing the highest                                                                                    contracted significantly by -32% year-on-year                            Although scaling back of new launches may not
   monthly volumes in two years. It is interesting to                                                                                   despite heavily incentivised payment plans and                           have an immediate impact on price recovery due
   note that this rise in transaction activity is despite a                                                                             lower entry points as buyers preferred ready units                       to ample existing inventory, it is welcome news and
   slowdown in international travel and buyer activity.                                                                                 to avoid further uncertainty and delays that may be                      will greatly help in aligning the supply and demand
   We expect this momentum to continue over Q1 2021                                                                                     expected from the off-plan market. We foresee this                       equilibrium of the overall market. We expect this
   as the market is proving to have a sustained demand                                                                                  preference for ready stock to continue in 2021.                          decrease in new launches, if sustained over the mid-
   for ready units driven by end-user demand.                                                                                                                                                                    term, to also cause a slowdown on future off-plan
   On the other hand, off-plan market activity                                                                                          In line with government directives and recent news                       market transactions volumes.
                                                                                                                                        of many major developers holding on new project
                                                                                                                                        launches, 2020 saw a sharp decline in new launches,                      Over 2020, Emaar led the tally in transactions with
                                                                                                                                        dropping by 67% compared to 2019 as developers                           nearly 19% of all secondary market transactions and
                                               Residential Sales Transactions Trends                                                    increasingly adjust to market conditions and focus                       over 26% of off-plan transactions being concluded in
                                                                                                                                        on absorption of existing inventories.                                   Emaar projects.

                         30000

                         25000

                         20000

                         15000
Number of transactions

                         10000

                          5000

                            0
                                 2018   2019   2020           2018      2019      2020               2018       2019   2020

                                                      Ready Sales Market Transactions    Off-plan Sales Transactions   New Launches

    Source: REIDIN, CORE Research

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DUBAI ANNUAL MARKET UPDATE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2020 - 2021

SALES MARKET
                                                                                                                                                                                       Apartment Sales Prices Q4 2019 vs. Q4 2020

                                                                                                                                              The          Dubai         Discovery       JLT         Dubailand        DIFC       Jumeirah       Business      Dubai       Downtown        Palm
                                                                                                                                             Greens        Sports        Gardens                                                  Village         Bay         Marina        Dubai       Jumeirah
                                                                                                                                             & The          City                                                                   Circle
While ready sale transaction volumes are rising                   The government is implementing many demand                                 Views
steadily, residential sales prices continue to follow a           drivers to further aid transaction activity with easing
downward trajectory with almost all areas showing                 access to finance while taking strong measures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -4%          -4%
reductions. While demand continues to grow, it is                 to attract and retain residents. The market is at                                                                                                                             -7%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -6%
being outstripped by unabsorbed inventory and                     historically low interest rates and favourable loan-                                                                 -10%                        -11%           -11%
                                                                                                                                             -13%
new supply coming to the market. However, the                     to-value ratios with an increase of five percentage
                                                                                                                                                                         -14%
villa market has displayed relative levels of resilience          points for first-time buyers expected to improve                                         -15%                                      -15%

with lower year-on-year reduction in values due                   affordability in the ready sales mortgage market.                                                                                                                      -20%
to evolving occupier needs for more space and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 -23%

outdoor areas in the wake of COVID-19 supporting                  In addition to the long-term visa regulations                                                                                                                                       -26%
demand. The Springs and The Meadows (+1%),                        announced in 2019, 2020 saw more reforms being
Arabian Ranches (-3%), Palm Jumeirah (-4%) and                    implemented such as the retirement visa and remote
                                                                                                                                                                                                            -34%          -35%
Jumeirah Park (-5%) were the most resilient villa                 working visa which are expected to create steady                                                                                                                                                 -35%          -35%

districts with nominal changes in year-on-year sales              demand as more resident expats and international                                  -39%          -39%          -41%          -40%
prices, bolstered by a strong Q4 transaction market               buyers choose UAE to settle down and contribute to
performance.                                                      sustained population growth.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Year-on-Year % Change             Change in Price Since Peak 2014

Apartment districts on the other hand continue to                 We expect these demand drivers and robust                              Source: CORE Research

see sharp declines, with only the prime apartment                 measures taken to mitigate the risks of COVID-19
districts such as Downtown Dubai (-4%), Palm                      coupled with a successful vaccine drive to positively
Jumeirah (-4%) and Dubai Marina (-6%) showing                     impact overall market sentiment and in-turn
relatively lower levels of change in annual prices.               transaction volumes. We are also witnessing some
The more affordable and outer apartment districts                 tenants who have a long-term view, making a shift
such as Dubai Sports City (-14%), Discovery Gardens               from renting to owning as a form of savings plan
(-15%) and Dubailand (-15%) have been the weakest                 due to attractive entry points and easy access to
performing districts over 2020.                                   finance. Therefore, we forecast continued market
                                                                  movement and steady transaction volumes,
Looking historically from the peak values of 2014,                particularly for ready units, as many buyers are
villas have dropped nearly 31% while apartment                    actively looking for competitively priced assets in
districts have dropped over 35% with older districts              the market.
such as JLT and Discovery Gardens witnessing over
a 40% drop over the last six years.

                                         Villa Sales Prices Q4 2019 vs. Q4 2020

            Emirates        Palm          The        Dubailand    Jumeirah        The Springs    Jumeirah         Arabian
             Hills        Jumeirah       Lakes                     Village          and The        Park           Ranches
                                                                    Circle         Meadows

                                                                                    1%

                                                                                                                  -3%
                          -4%                                                                    -5%
                                                     -7%

           -12%                                                   -11%
                                       -13%

                                -26%
                                                                                         -27%
                                              -30%
                                                                                                                        -31%

                                                           -36%                                          -36%
                  -38%
                                                                          -40%

                                                                         Year-on-Year % Change         Change in Price Since Peak 2014
Source: CORE Research

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DUBAI ANNUAL MARKET UPDATE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2020 - 2021

RENTAL MARKET                                                                                                                                                               created the need for larger living and outdoor
                                                                                                                                                                            spaces, particularly for families with children,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                From peak rents witnessed in 2014, villas have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                dropped nearly 33% while apartment districts have
                                                                                                                                                                            as tenants accommodated work from home                              dropped over 40% with many districts displaying
                                                                                                                                                                            arrangements. This trend has boosted demand for                     reductions over the 45% mark over the last six years.
Due to income contraction, repatriation and                                                upon renewals to retain tenants. This has led a large                            many villa districts, in turn supporting rental values,             As rents fall at a faster pace compared to sales
oversupply issues, rents continue to fall across the                                       section of tenants remain in their current premises                              although it is to be seen if this trend is sustained as             prices, yield contractions have been witnessed
majority of Dubai’s districts. Following a quiet Q2                                        as they have been able to achieve rental savings                                 more people go back to physical offices over 2021.                  across villas and apartment districts. We witnessed
2020, Q3 and Q4 2020 saw significantly increased                                           upon negotiations while avoiding uncertainty and                                                                                                     both flexibility in headline rents and attractive
activity in the rental market as tenants adjusted                                          additional moving costs. However, depending upon                                 Looking at year on year data, rents in apartment                    payment/lease terms coupled with other incentives/
to their new financial reality. Most tenants either                                        landlord flexibility, tenants’ working arrangements                              districts in general have fallen sharper than villa                 waivers as key differentiating factors for developers/
looked to find the current (albeit corrected) rental                                       and financial situation, many have relocated to either                           districts with a higher share of apartment districts                landlords in an attempt to preserve occupancy
value of their property to help them negotiate rent                                        achieve more space or considerable savings as rents                              witnessing double-digit drops. The weakest                          levels.
reductions with their landlords or relocate and                                            have softened markedly over the last 12 months,                                  performing apartment areas are Dubai Sports City
reduce their rental outflow.                                                               particularly in the apartment districts.                                         (-19%), Dubailand (-19%), The Greens and The Views                  Furthermore, efficient building and owner’s
                                                                                                                                                                            (-17%), and JLT (-15%). Villa communities witnessing                association management in relation to establishing
While landlords may push back on increasing                                                Furthermore, tenants upgrading to bigger units                                   the sharpest year-on-year declines are Jumeirah                     safety protocols in the wake of COVID-19 has helped
tenant demands, most landlords are now willing                                             or moving from apartments to villas was a major                                  Village Circle (-13%) followed by Reem-Mira and The                 developers and landlords provide comfort to tenants
to negotiate lower rents and flexible lease terms                                          trend seen over 2020 as the aftermath of COVID-19                                Villa in Dubailand (-11%). Prime villa locations like               thus further aiding occupancy levels.
                                                                                                                                                                            the Palm Jumeirah (-5%) and Emirates Hills (-4%)
                                                                                                                                                                            have shown resilience in rental drops, particularly in              With household incomes expected to remain under
                                                            Villa Rents Q4 2019 vs. Q4 2020                                                                                 the upper end of the market with high absorption                    pressure, we foresee relocations to continue with a
                                                                                                                                                                            witnessed over H2 2020 with now limited stock                       majority of tenants remaining price sensitive.
              Dubailand            The Springs      Jumeirah               The              Arabian            Jumeirah          Palm               Emirates
                                                                                                                                                                            available in the market.
                                     and The         Village              Lakes             Ranches              Park          Jumeirah              Hills
                                    Meadows           Circle

                                                                                                                                                    -4%
                                                                                           -5%                                -5%
                                   -8%
                                                                         -6%                                   -6%                                                                                                            Gross Residential Yields
              -11%                                                                                                                                                                                      7.7%
                                                   -13%                                                                                                                                                               7.3%            7.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                         7.0%                                                          7.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     6.7%               6.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                               5.9%
                                                                                                                                                                                                5.5%                         5.4%                             5.2%          5.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             5.1%                                              5.2%

                                                                                -30%

                                                                                                  -35%               -34%             -34%

                                           -38%
                     -40%                                                                                                                                  -40%                             2014          2015          2016            2017             2018          2019               2020
                                                           -41%

                                                                                                                                                                                Source: CORE Research                                                                              Apartment          Villa

                                                     Apartment Rents Q4 2019 vs. Q4 2020

     Dubai           Dubailand      The Greens      JLT           Business        Discovery        Dubai         Jumeirah      DIFC            Palm          Downtown
     Sports                          and The                        Bay           Gardens          Marina         Village                    Jumeirah          Dubai
      City                            Views                                                                        Circle

                                                                                                                              -9%                              -9%
                                                                  -11%
                                                                                                                                             -12%
                                                  -15%                                                          -14%
                                                                                                 -15%
                                    -17%                                          -17%
   -19%              -19%

                            -36%                                                                                                    -35%                             -35%
                                                                                                                                                    -37%
                                           -40%                          -41%
                                                         -43%                                           -43%
                                                                                         -45%                          -44%
          -46%

Source: CORE Research                                                                            Year-on-Year % Change              Change in Price Since Peak 2014

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DUBAI ANNUAL MARKET UPDATE                                                                                   2020 - 2021

       2021 Residential
       Market Forecast
                   Sales prices and rents to remain under downward pressure
                   Capital values and rents are expected to continue softening with apartment
                   districts facing further headwinds while established villa districts that saw
                   strong take-up over H2 2020 and currently have limited supply are expected to
                   see price resilience.

                   Flexibility in lease terms as market expected to largely remain
                   tenant friendly
                   As the market remains price sensitive, with most landlords willing to negotiate
                   to retain tenants, flexibility in lease and payment terms are expected to
                   continue.

                   Steady secondary sales transactions
                   Residential secondary sales transactions are expected to be steady as
                   underlying demand is supported by lower capital values and demand drivers
                   such as financial, visa and social reforms.

                   Lower new launch volumes
                   While the market continues to see significant handovers and unabsorbed
                   inventory with oversupply concerns persisting in the near term, new launch
                   volumes were at the lowest level in 2020 compared to the last 8 years. We
                   expect new launch volumes to further reduce in 2021 as developers re-
                   strategize and focus on absorption of existing inventory.

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Commercial Market

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DUBAI ANNUAL MARKET UPDATE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2020 - 2021

OFFICE SUPPLY                                                                                                                                                         Office Rental Market Performance

Mashreq Bank’s purpose-built                                                       Dubai Office Supply 2017 - 2022                                                    Office rents over 2020 have been under pressure                                                              to undercut the market while single landlords are
headquarter in Downtown Dubai                                   3.50                                                                                                  across all the sixteen districts we track. However,                                                          being relatively resilient. This is because most strata
and ICD Brookfield Place in                                                                                                                                           freezones with predominantly single owned office                                                             buildings have lower occupancy levels, making
DIFC were the two prominent                                                                                                                                           assets such as DIFC, Dubai Internet City and Media                                                           landlords eager to attract and retain tenants
handovers of 2020, adding                                       3.00                                                                                                  City, DWTC and D3 have displayed relatively lower                                                            whereas single landlord buildings have typically
nearly 1.5 million sq. ft. of office                                                                                                                                  levels of rental reductions partially due to rents                                                           witnessed higher occupancy levels and attracted
space and bringing the total                                    2.50
                                                                                                                                                                      being controlled by single landlords. Old Dubai                                                              bigger corporates, a distinction they wish to
Dubai office stock to 104.9                                                                                                                                           locations such as Deira, Bur Dubai and Garhoud                                                               maintain. Single landlords, therefore, are hesitant to
million sq. ft. as of end of 2020.                                                                                                                                    have seen the sharpest drops with average rents                                                              drop rents drastically while also wanting to minimize
                                       GLA in Million sq. ft.

The office supply pipeline for                                  2.00                                                                                                  falling over 20 - 25% year-on-year as many tenants                                                           the impact on their valuations.
2021 is significantly lower than                                                                                                                                      migrated to newer locations. Other strata districts
                                                                                                        2.31
previous years with smaller office                                                                                                                                    such Barsha Heights, Busines Bay and JLT continue                                                            While top and average rental ranges may still have
                                                                1.50
portfolios in mixed-use buildings                                                                                                                                     to face challenges, displaying a steep 20% year-on-                                                          some room for contraction, bottom rental ranges
across Dubai expected to be                                                 2.07                                                                     1.99
                                                                                                                                                                      year drop in average rentals.                                                                                are facing resistance for further rental reductions as
handed over. In 2022, phases of                                 1.00                                                                                                                                                                                                               they near operational costs for landlords, a scenario
large-scale projects such as the                                                                                                                                      We have seen strata landlords, particularly those                                                            particularly being seen in districts with large levels
office portfolio of District 2020                                                                                       1.56                                          with mortgaged units be very flexible and willing                                                            of strata stock.
                                                                                         1.28
and Uptown Tower (Uptown                                        0.50
2020) in DMCC are expected                                                                                                             0.68
to be handed over H2 2020. As                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Dubai Office Rents Q4 2020
                                                                   -
with the residential market, we
                                                                                                                                                                                                400
expect lower realisation rates and                                          2017         2018          2019            2020E          2021E         2022E
potential delays to push these                                                                                                                                                                  350

                                                                                                                                                                 Rents in AED/sq. ft./year
handover dates further.                                                                                                               Built         Expected                                    300

                                                                                                                                                                                                250

                                                                                   Dubai Office Market in Numbers                                                                               200

                                                                                                                                                                                                150

                                                                                               104.9 million sq. ft.                                                                            100
                                                                                                  Total office stock                                                                             50

                                                                                                                                                                                                 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Downtown SZR (Trade     SZR (1st   D3        One       DIFC   DIC/      Barsha     DIP     JLT    Business      Bur     DAFZA      Deira        Garhoud   DHCC

                                                                   34.3 million sq. ft.                                 70.6 million sq. ft.                                                            Dubai    Center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  to 1st
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              INTCHG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               to 3rd
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Central           DMC/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     KV
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Heights                     Bay        Dubai

                                                                        Grade A office stock                             Grade B & C office stock                                                               INTCHG       INTCHG)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Rental range               Average rent AED / sq. ft.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Change in Average Office Rents Q4 2019 vs Q4 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                250

                                                                                                                                                                                                200
                                                                                                                                                                    Rents in AED/sq. ft./year

                                                                            22%                                                 25%                                                             150

                                                                                                                                                                                                100

                                                                                                                                                                                                 50

                                                                       Average Grade A Office                                  Grade B & C Office                                                0
                                                                           Vacancy Levels                                       Vacancy Levels                                                           Bur       Barsha          JLT        Business      Deira   Garhoud       SZR*     Downtown    DHCC        DIC/DMC/     One              D3         DIFC
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Dubai      Heights                      Bay                                          Dubai                    KV       Central

                                                                                                                                         Source: CORE Research      Source: CORE Research                                          *Sheikh Zayed Road (refers to the stretch from Trade Centre to first interchange                      Q4 2019           Q4 2020

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DUBAI ANNUAL MARKET UPDATE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2020 - 2021

Office Occupancy Levels                                                                                                                                                                                                           Office Demand Trends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While demand and enquiry levels slowed                    cases, etc. Such stringent measures are generally
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  considerably over Q2 2020, we saw a significant           missing in Grade B and Grade C buildings. As rents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  spike over Q3 and Q4 2020 due to pent-up demand           have softened across grades, the advantage of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and restructuring measures taken by many firms.           moving into a Grade A building is multi-fold - from
As most new office demand over 2020 stemmed                                                                     Total Office Occupied vs. Vacant Stock                                                                            While Q4 is historically a busy period for office         a financial as well as user experience and safety
from relocation or downsizing activity while new                                                                                                                                                                                  enquiries, Q4 2020 was busier than previous years         perspective.
                                                                                                              120
market entrants remain limited, occupancy levels                                                                                                                                                                                  and we expect this momentum to be continued over
contracted across the board and the net absorption                                                                                                                                                                                in Q1 2021.                                               Another emerging office trend is that of occupiers
continued to be negative. In addition to new office                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         moving between freezones. With most freezone

                                                                     Gross Leasable Area in Million Sq. ft.
                                                                                                              100
deliveries, a significant amount of secondary market                                                                                                                                                                              We have seen growing demand from technology               office stock being largely single owned and at
                                                                                                                          19.8             19.5                   24.6             25.2
stock has also been brought to market as firms’ re-                                                                                                                                                                               clients who have witnessed a marked rise in business      considerably higher rents, we have seen occupiers
structure their manpower and spatial requirements                                                             80                                                                                                                  activity as COVID-19 disrupted occupier behaviour         consider more competitively priced strata freezones
in the wake of COVID-19, creating further downward                                                                                                                                                                                and increased their market penetration. Most              such as DMCC. Furthermore, we continue to see the

                                                                                                                                                                         103.5

                                                                                                                                                                                            104.9
                                                                                                                                 99.8

                                                                                                                                                  101.1
pressure on occupancy levels.                                                                                 60
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  technology clients with healthy cashflows are in fact     trend of old Dubai occupiers migrating to properties
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  looking to secure better commercial terms, longer         located in Business Bay and Sheikh Zayed Road.
We have seen an increase in subleasing activity                                                                           80.0             81.6                   78.9              79.7                                          lease terms and early break clauses. Landlords
by firms occupying purpose-built facilities such as                                                           40                                                                                                                  are also willing to provide the same as longer-           The preference for fully fitted and partitioned
HSBC, Standard Chartered and tenants in DIFC. The                                                                                                                                                                                 lease terms helps limit vacancy levels across their       offices or CAT-A finishes (finished ceiling and raised
trend for repurposing retail and other mixed-use                                                                                                                                                                                  portfolio.                                                flooring) remains strong while shell and core stock
                                                                                                              20
space into commercial space is also coming into                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             has seen limited movement as potential tenants are
effect with offices at City Walk, Roof Top in Nakheel                                                                                                                                                                             In the aftermath of the pandemic, most SMEs saw           hesitant to invest in fit-outs and require immediate
Mall and Golden Mile on Palm Jumeirah being prime                                                              0                                                                                                                  the immediate business impact of COVID-19 and             occupancy. This decision driver has led well priced,
examples.                                                                                                                 2017            2018                    2019             2020                                           were quick to restructure and adjust to market            maintained, fully fitted units to witness good
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  conditions. This reduction of staff coupled with          absorption, particularly in strata markets such as
Downtown Dubai and DIFC both saw the sharpest                                                                                Approx. Occupied Stock                 Approx. Vacant Stock                                          the need to lower office rents to reduce capital          Business Bay and JLT.
decline in occupancy levels (-10% year-on-year) as                                                                                                                                                                                expenditure led to a significant rise in office enquiry
new and secondary stock came to market. Older                                                                                                                                                                                     levels from this tenant segment with nearly 60% of        Lastly, we have also seen many occupiers enquire
Dubai districts of Bur Dubai, Garhoud and Deira also                      Of the total 104.9 million sq. ft. of office stock,                                                                                                     the demand in 2020 focused below the 2,000 sq. ft.        and analyse the market and use this data to
saw a marked drop in occupancy levels, averaging                          nearly 25.2 million sq. ft. of stock is vacant (24% of                                                                                                  area requirement.                                         renegotiate with current landlords (who are being
around -10% year-on-year as tenants relocated to                          all Dubai office stock), with the volume of vacant                                                                                                                                                                extremely flexible to retain tenants) and remain in
newer areas such as Busines Bay and Sheikh Zayed                          stock gradually increasing over the last five years.                                                                                                    This high concentration of enquiries below the 2,000      their present units. Most of these renegotiations
Road.                                                                     That said, we have seen a polarizing performance                                                                                                        sq. ft mark is also due to most large corporates and      are for a one-year term as tenants are deferring
                                                                          amongst Grade A and Grade B areas with most                                                                                                             blue-chip occupiers continuing to work from home          decision-making and not wanting to commit to
Overall vacancy levels across Grade A stock                               of the market witnessing a flight to quality with                                                                                                       or deploying hybrid models of work from home and          longer terms due to business uncertainty. In other
increased to over 22% as of Q4 2020 while Grade B                         Grade A areas typically witnessing resilience in both                                                                                                   phased office occupancy. These large occupiers are        instances where landlords were unable to meet
stock vacancy levels remained steady at 25%.                              occupancy levels and rental drops.                                                                                                                      yet to restructure with many deferring real estate        tenants’ expectations has resulted in tenants moving
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  decisions to Q2 2021 subject to most of their staff       out to more economical units.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  being vaccinated while awaiting instructions from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  their global headquarters. Many of these large multi-
                                            Office Occupancy Q4 2019 vs. Q4 2020                                                                                                                                                  nationals who are headquartered in the US or UK are                       Office Enquiries by Area
            100%                                                                                                                                                                        18                                        also taking a company-wide approach on workplace
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  strategies and are thus slow to move back to                                         Others
            90%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7%         Downtown
                                                                                                                                                                                        16                                        physical offices.                                                                               Dubai, 2%
            80%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        DIC/DMC/
                                                                                                                                                                                        14                                                                                                                                             KV, 3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  On the other hand, over Q4 2020, we saw an
                                                                                                                                                                                                District GLA in Million sq. ft.

            70%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Barsha
                                                                                                                                                                                           12                                     increase in leasing enquiries from large local or           JLT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Heights &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Al Qouz, 4%
            60%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   regional occupiers as they gradually phase back             34%
Occupancy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              DIFC
                                                                                                                                                                                        10                                        staff into physical offices.                                                                                6%
            50%
                                                                                                                                                                                           8                                                                                                                                               Old Dubai (Bur
            40%                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Office tenants are also becoming increasingly                                                            Dubai, Deira,
                                                                                                                                                                                           6                                      aware of the importance of building maintenance                                                          Garhoud)
            30%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and facilities management. Tenants are looking to
            20%                                                                                                                                                                            4                                      move to superior managed and built properties to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  bolster employee confidence and safety while not
             10%                                                                                                                                                                           2                                                                                                                                           Sheikh Zayed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  significantly altering cash outflows. Most Grade A                                                   Road, 11%
             0%                                                                                                                                                                            0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  buildings which are largely single owned have been
                   Downtown   SZR*   D3   DIFC   DIC/   DAFZA   Barsha                                              JLT    Business      Bur              Deira    Garhoud       DHCC                                             proactive with better COVID -19 risk mitigation                   Business
                     Dubai                       DMC/           Heights                                                      Bay        Dubai                                                                                                                                                       Bay, 26%
                                                  KV                                                                                                                                                                              protocols such as visitor security, thermal screening,
                                                        Occupancy Q4 2019                                                  Occupancy Q4 2020                  District GLA in Million sq. ft.                                     frequent cleaning and disinfecting measures and
Source: CORE Research                                                                                                                                                                                                             building management protocols for COVID positive          Source: CORE Research

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DUBAI ANNUAL MARKET UPDATE                                                                                  2020 - 2021

                             2021 Office Market Forecast
                                Office is here to stay
                                Although flexibility around remote working will remain prevalent with hybrid models
                                the largely accepted workplace strategy, the importance of the physical office is
                                unlikely to be diminished as businesses will need common spaces to foster innovation,
                                productivity, company culture and teamwork that are hard to sustain through remote
                                working.

                                Second wave of relocations
                                We expect a second wave of relocations in 2021 when global corporates inevitably
                                adjust their workplace strategies. Most of the demand for these relocations/
                                consolidations are expected in the Grade A market.

                                Resistance in headline rents
                                Landlords, particularly of single owned assets are hesitant to sharp rental reductions
                                to minimize the impact on the overall portfolio value, however, they are providing a
                                variety of incentives to attract and retain tenants as tenant retention continues to be
                                the most important issue for landlords.

                                Occupancy and tenant retention
                                As most new office demand is dominated by relocation or downsizing activity while
                                sub-leasing activity also gathers pace, we foresee maintaining occupancy levels and
                                retaining tenants be the main focus for commercial landlords

                                Rise of technology clients
                                Globally, technology and allied sectors are the new major landlords, superseding the
                                BFSI and service industries. We are also seeing rising volumes of technology clients
                                and take-up in Dubai.

                                Furnishing and fitting out shell and core spaces
                                As most enquiry levels are for fitted/plug and play offices, we expect landlords to
                                increasingly convert their shell and core assets to CAT A fit-out (raised floor and
                                ceiling) or completely furnish to aid absorption.

                                Repurposing building use
                                With some of the older stock underperforming, developers and landlords are looking
                                at refurbishing office units or repurposing retail/mixed use into office space to
                                optimise asset classes and footprint.

                                Grade A supply performance
                                With nearly 67% of new supply coming in the Grade A segment (2018 - 2020), most of
                                the large occupier activity is expected to be in this segment in the next few years.

                                Rise in retail logistics
                                With the pandemic accelerating acceptance of online retail, retail logistics is a growing
                                segment, and we expect more players expanding to improve their omnichannel
                                offering.

22 core-me.com/research
    core-me.com/research                                                                            core-me.com/research 23
DUBAI ANNUAL MARKET UPDATE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2020 - 2021

Recent market leading research publications
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