ELearning for smart classrooms

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ELearning for smart classrooms
Advice for schools on the latest ICT research for education

AUGUST 2008

eLearning for smart classrooms
This edition of Smart                        The Smart Classrooms strategy is             around individual students and
Classrooms Bytes provides                    a learning initiative that assists           their learning needs.
                                             educators to make ICT integral to            It is a transformative strategy to
an overview of eLearning.                    learning as part of the Department           transition from traditional ways of
It explores the three major                  of Education, Training and the Arts’         working to a digital way of working
components that make up                      collective vision to create a clever,        that is meaningful, engaging and
eLearning – digital pedagogy,                skilled and creative Queensland.             connected.
digital content (including                   The strategy is about engaging               The challenge lies in shifting from
eCurriculum) and eLearning                   the digital generation, improving            teaching and learning about ICT to
                                             individualised learning opportunities,
spaces. Also included is a                                                                teaching and learning with and
                                             sparking innovation in learning,             through ICT. This means rather than
guide to help readers consider               enhancing teachers’ digital pedagogy         using technology to do old things in
the characteristics of effective             and getting the best from schools’           new ways, we want to do new things
digital learners, teachers and               ICT investment.                              in new ways and use technology
schools when developing                      Smart Classrooms represents a                to enable and transform teaching,
their school’s vision.                       focus on re-orienting our school             learning and the curriculum.
                                             structures and business processes

 Compelling case for change
 The compelling case for change is           This fundamental change will
 clear. During the past decade, and          impact on what we teach,
 particularly the last five years, our       how we teach and                                     Curriculum               ICT
 students have evolved.                      where we
 Technologies have changed and               teach.
 the world has changed and will
 continue to do so at a rapid rate.
 This means teachers and their
 teaching methods must also
 adapt – traditional classroom
 learning is limited to the knowledge
                                                                                                   Curriculum
 the teacher has and can access.
 Students’ ability to find and
                                                                                                                     ICT
 then evaluate information and
 construct new knowledge is
 enhanced through connecting
 with the world outside the
                                                                                                           riculum
                                                                                                        Cur
 classroom, opening new
 possibilities that will enable
 individuals to build new nodes                                                                            ICT
 of knowledge depending on
 their needs and learning styles.
ELearning for smart classrooms
What is eLearning?
                                                                                    Why eLearning?
    The Department’s eLearning strategy    1. Digital Pedagogy
                                                                                    The Organisation for Economic
    is positioned at the forefront of      2. Digital Content                       Change and Development (OECD
    transforming classroom practice           (including eCurriculum)               2005) has identified critical
    and student learning opportunities.    3. eLearning Spaces                      factors that determine a nation’s
    This approach promotes a blended
                                           These components co-exist to             economic growth, development
    model of learning featuring a
                                           create the conditions for a new          and success within a globally
    balance between virtual and face
                                           generation of digital learners. If one   competitive market. Outlined
    to face delivery. The proportion
                                           component is missing the approach        was the critical role ICT played in
    of each delivery mode will vary
                                           is unbalanced and less effective.        entrepreneurship, innovation and
    significantly and is critically
                                                                                    the development of social capital.
    linked to the role of the teacher in   The eLearning strategy is built on
                                                                                    The capacity of students and
    facilitating learning. eLearning is    the foundation-of the Department’s
                                                                                    teachers to use (digital literacy)
    not confined to independent study      enabling infrastructure with a clear
                                                                                    and apply ICT (pedagogy) will
    or remote learning models, it is       future focus of creating a ubiquitous
                                                                                    be key for economic growth and
    an important consideration for all     environment for learning that
                                                                                    stability in the future.
    schools and teachers.                  connects students’ personal, family,
                                           school and real world domains.           Similarly, the United Nations
    The Smart Classrooms’ strategy
                                           At this intersection of a student’s      Education, Scientific and Cultural
    for eLearning is comprised of three
                                           world, the goal of individualising       Organisation (UNESCO) strongly
    interrelated and co-dependent
                                           outcomes can be achieved.                emphasises the relationship
    components:
                                                                                    between ICT use, education
                                                                                    reform, and economic growth.
                                                                                    This is based on assumptions
                                                                                    that systemic economic growth is
                                                                                    the key to poverty reduction and
                                                                                    increased prosperity and that ICT
                                                                                    are engines for growth and tools
                                                                                    for empowerment with profound
                                                      Digital                       implications (UNESCO, 2008).

                                                      Content                       While businesses, consumers,
                                                                                    students and organisations
                                                                                    globally are convinced of the
                                                                                    potential and importance of ICT,
         Digital                                                                    some educators are still arguing
                                                                                    and struggling to accept and adopt
       Pedagogies                                                                   learning through, and with, ICT.

                                   eLearning

                                              eLearning
                                               Spaces

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ELearning for smart classrooms
Digital Pedagogy
Digital Pedagogy is a new way of working and learning with ICT to facilitate quality learning
experiences for 21st Century learners. Digital Pedagogy moves the focus from ICT tools and skills,
to a way of working in the digital world.

Key to the program is the belief and        A key dependency or factor is a focus       • build ideas, learning solutions,
philosophy that people, especially          on improving students’ digital literacy.      products and plans through
teachers, make the difference and           Digital literacy is vital for students        creative processes as well as
that building workforce capacity is         to become confident, creative and             for expression and reflection
a key enabler and component for             productive in a digital world. It is also   • communicate, share and work 
whole school implementation of              important for students to understand          collaboratively in local and global
eLearning. The Smart Classrooms             the impact of ICT on society. Digital         environments
Professional Development Framework          literacy also moves the focus from ICT      • learn and work legally, ethically
is the cornerstone of this program          skills to the ability to access, manage,      and safely as responsible users
and is designed to raise the bar of         integrate and evaluate information,           and creators
expectations for the way in which           develop new understandings and              • develop new thinking, learning and
teachers work and learn with ICT.           communicate with others in order              problem solving skills to support
Digital Pedagogy is defined as              to participate effectively in society         their ongoing development.
the convergence of technical                (MCEETYA, 2005).
skills, pedagogical practices and           Students with proficient digital             The P-12 Student ICT Expectations
understanding of curriculum design          literacy have broad and complex              support the Essential Learnings,
appropriate for digital learners. Digital   knowledge and skills. They work              ICT Scope and Sequence and the
Pedagogy used effectively supports,         digitally to:                                ICT Education Syllabus by providing
enhances, enables and transforms            • deepen knowledge and create                a concise profile of a student’s
teaching and learning to provide               knowledge through inquiry                 expected digital proficiency for year
rich, diverse and flexible learning            processes, interacting with               level junctures (3, 5, 7, 9 and 12).
opportunities for a digital generation.        communities of people, experts            The Student ICT Expectations will
It provides the basis for engaging             and information                           assist teachers to determine the
students in actively constructing and                                                    level of each student’s competency
applying rich learning in purposeful                                                     and plan learning experiences to
and meaningful ways. Digital Pedagogy                                                    deepen digital proficiencies.
enhances opportunities for authentic,
contextualised assessment that
supports learning in a digital context.
The Digital Pedagogy program
incorporates contemporary
teaching and learning strategies.
It features personalised approaches,
intellectual rigour and engagement,
connectedness to global contexts,
supportive and collaborative
classroom environments and a
clear alignment of curriculum,
assessment and reporting to
improve outcomes for students.
The Digital Pedagogy program
cannot be viewed separately from
the eLearning Spaces or Digital
Content programs as teachers need
to understand the ways in which
students will work and learn in a
digital and connected environment.

                                                                                                                                 3
ELearning for smart classrooms
Components                                 Who can help me get started?      Want to know more?
Smart Classrooms Professional Development Framework                    Trish McGregor                 • Visit: http://
The Smart Classrooms Professional Development Framework is a           Phone: (07) 3421 6560            education.qld.gov.au/
guide for planning professional learning with ICT. The framework       Email: Trish.McGregor@           smartclassrooms/
is designed for teachers to reflect on and strengthen their beliefs           deta.qld.gov.au           strategy/tsdev_pd.html
and practices in using ICT for teaching and learning, regardless
of which key learning area or phase of learning they teach. The
framework offers clear expectations for schools and teachers
about how ICT can be used effectively to support and extend
student learning.

Discovery and Digital Pedagogy packs                                   Trish McGregor                 • Visit: http://
These packages will help teachers develop the skills, knowledge        Phone: (07) 3421 6560            education.qld.gov.au/
and capabilities needed to facilitate a blend of face-to-face and      Email: Trish.McGregor@           smartclassrooms/
online learning experiences that engages the digital generation:              deta.qld.gov.au           strategy/tsdev_pd.html
today’s connected students. The Discovery Pack is designed
to help teachers working towards the ICT Certificate level of
the Smart Classrooms Professional Development Framework.
Currently in development, the Digital Pedagogy Pack is intended
to help teachers bridge the gap between the ICT Certificate and
ICT Pedagogical Licence level.

eLearning Principal Program                                            Emma Heffernan                 • Visit: http://
This practicum for principals will provide greater information         Phone: (07) 3421 6678            education.qld.gov.au/
into the Smart Classrooms strategy with an in-depth exploration        Email: Emma.Heffernan@           smartclassrooms/
of eLearning. The program is designed to support the work of                  deta.qld.gov.au           strategy/dp/nt-principals.
school leadership teams in creating the conditions for success for                                      html
learning for a digital generation of students.

Indigenous Education through ICT                                       Theresa Feletar
This trial aims to capture the best practice in working and learning   Phone: 0408 731 584
with ICT from teachers of Indigenous students and then create          Email: tfele1@eq.edu.au
resources that can support other teachers. The project will
provide targeted professional development for teachers working
with Indigenous students and opportunities for collaborative
student projects. Best practice stories will be celebrated through
case studies.

Smart Classrooms Teacher Awards                                        Emma Heffernan                 • Visit: http://
The Smart Classrooms Teacher Awards is an annual event aimed           Phone: (07) 3421 6678            education.qld.gov.au/
at rewarding and recognising teachers’ excellence in making ICT        Email: Emma.Heffernan@           smartclassrooms/
integral to teaching and learning.                                            deta.qld.gov.au           strategy/dp/teacher-
                                                                                                        awards.html

ICT Industry Project                                                   Sean Tierney                   • Visit: http://www.
This project incorporates a number of research and professional        Phone: (07) 5459 4590            learningplace.com.au/ea/
development opportunities including 1:1 Summits and Practicum          Email: stier4@eq.edu.au          licsunshinecoast/ictip
(21 steps to successful implementation of student laptop
programs), ICT Industry Careers Portal and 1:1 device trials.

P-12 Student ICT Expectations                                          Emma Heffernan
The P-12 Student ICT Expectations support the Essential                Phone: (07) 3421 6678
Learnings, ICT Scope and Sequence and the ICT Education                Email: Emma.Heffernan@
Syllabus by providing a concise profile of a students expected                deta.qld.gov.au
digital proficiency for year level junctures (3, 5, 7, 9 and 12).

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Components                                Who can help me get started?      Want to know more?
Thinking Digitally                                                    Adrian Greig                   • Visit: http://www.
The Thinking Digitally project explores the latest learning           Phone: (07) 5459 4590            learningplace.com.au/ea/
technologies, both hardware and software, and their application       Email: agrei8@eq.edu.au          licsunshinecoast/thinkdig
to learning. Applied research and trials test peripherals and
provide reviews, resources and professional development to
assist teachers to make informed choices of technologies to
integrate into their practice.
Games in Learning                                                     Colleen Stieler                • Visit: www.
Games in Learning explores in partnership with teachers, the          Phone: (07) 5459 4590            gamesinlearning.com
application of games and learning theory through the dimensions       Email: Colleen.Stieler@
of game play, study, design and innovation. The project leverages            deta.qld.gov.au
the work of teachers across Queensland to build a community
of practice.
Master Classes – Digital Pedagogy                                     Emma Heffernan                 • Visit: http://
These classes provide professional development for                    Phone: (07) 3421 6678            education.qld.gov.
professionals who want deeper theory and practice in mastering        Email: eheff7@eq.edu.au          au/smartclassrooms/
their own pedagogy. This project also includes research about                                          strategy/dp/
digital portfolios.                                                                                    masterclasses.html

Technology, Architecture and Furniture                                Sean Tierney                   • Visit: http://www.
This project researches new and emerging technologies and             Phone: (07) 3421 6334            learningplace.com.
their impact on traditional classroom spaces. For schools             Email: stier4@eq.edu.au          au/deliver/content.
outfitting new learning spaces or retrofitting old ones, increased                                     asp?pid=32996
laptops or PCs will impact on space, furniture and utilities.
This project captures ideas locally, nationally and internationally
to provide practical advice in relation to the planning of or
redesigning of learning spaces.
ICT Learning Innovation Centre                                        Brett Burgess                  • Visit: http://
In 2004, the Department of Education Training and the Arts            Phone: (07) 5459 4590            ictlic.eq.edu.au/wcmss/
(DETA) opened the ICT Learning Innovation Centre to promote           Email: Brett.Burgess@
the innovative use of ICT to enhance learning. The Centre has                deta.qld.gov.au
evolved to become Education Queensland’s test environment
for research into new and emerging learning technologies
including Virtual Worlds, Games in Learning, Spatial
Technologies and Digital Pedagogy. The Centre supports
teachers and schools by:
• developing, researching and incubating innovative curriculum
  design and student-centred learning approaches to provide
  leadership in learning with technology
• creating new professional development opportunities with
  learning technology aligned to the Standards for Teachers
• delivering learning technology advisory support services.
Smart Classrooms Mentors                                              Jim D’Castro                   • Visit: http://www.
Mentors are teachers who work locally to support other teachers       Phone: (07) 3421 6647            learningplace.com.au/en/
to make ICT integral to learning. They are found in every district    Email: James.Dcastro@            showcase/scmentors
throughout Queensland to support school leadership teams                     deta.qld.gov.au
and teachers to get started or extend learning opportunities for
student learning and professional development. Mentors provide
both hands on and practical advice to support teachers. More
recently the Mentors are targeting schools with the rollout of the
Computers for Teachers initiatives to ensure teachers get the best
from the schools ICT investment.

                                                                                                                                 5
Digital                                     1. The Resource Exchange currently holds more than 13,000 items and will:
                                              • feature areas for staff and students to publish digital materials making it

Content                                          easier for teachers to contribute to a professional community of practice
                                                 and share resources with colleagues
                                              • enable users to audit, explore and source (locally, nationally and
                                                 internationally) new digital resources and content, including extant
The digital content                              collections
program consists of two                       • evolve quality assurance and innovative models for eCurriculum
key components – digital                         development and implement learning object integration approaches
resources and eCurriculum.                    • identify and target funding for key areas (GAPS) digital resources and
                                                 eCurriculum then incentivise teachers and schools to develop digital
eCurriculum is curriculum designed               resources to share with others
in a digital environment.
                                              • lead policy development to enable greater access to digital resources
eCurriculum is only part of the                  for educational uses and repurposing
teaching and learning process and is          • provide opportunities to develop both high and low quality assured
dependent on teacher pedagogy and                resources, many of which exist in schools, and unlock the potential that
value adding the learning process.               exists in classrooms across Queensland
This program is designed to enable all        • profile individuals (using user profiling) so appropriate new resources can
learners to search, discover, manage,            be sent to them as they become available.
create and use digital content and
                                            2. The P-12 eCurriculum (Maths and English) is in development and contributes
resources. The digital content initiative
                                               to resources available in the Resource Exchange.
is built on the basis of:
                                               The eCurriculum includes a full scope and sequence across units and
• developing high and low quality
                                               lessons with supporting resources linked to relevant curriculum documents
   assurance resource collections
                                               and aligned to the QSA Essential Learnings. These materials have been
• removing barriers to student                 designed to be contextualised by teachers and delivered in eSpaces and
   and teacher development and                 when completed will enable the potential for both horizontal and vertical
   contributions                               programming.
• auditing and incentivising schools to
                                            3. The Digital Content Classroom and Academy is an initiative to place
   develop and share expertise in key
                                               instructional design and training in the hands of all students and teachers
   curriculum areas
                                               to promote the development and publishing of digital content for learning
• expanding quality content collection
                                               and enable the sharing and distribution of these to other staff and students.
   and mapping to curriculum outcomes.
                                               The academy will:
The Digital Content program consists           • deliver professional development to staff across Queensland to
of five key components:                          enable digital curriculum resource development within quality
• Resource Exchange (formerly known              assurance framework
  as the Curriculum Exchange)                  • explore and research smart tools to assist teachers in linking Learning
• P-12 eCurriculum                               Objects and other digital content to create eCurriculum
• Digital Content Classroom                    • incentivise schools to create new digital content and resources
• Advisory and Development Services            • explore existing instructional software and opportunities to develop
• Library Services.                              instructional software that meet educational needs
The Digital Content program cannot             • explore digital content design for mobile devices and broadcast media.
be viewed separately from Digital           4. Advisory and Development Services provides a range of high quality
Pedagogy or eLearning spaces                   digital resource development services to meet the needs of education
programs as teachers need to                   and corporate clients. Its key services include:
understand the ways students
                                               • evolving quality assurance and innovative models for developing digital
will work and learn in a digital and
                                                 training and professional development with eLearning resources
connected environment.
                                               • developing Ready-To-Go online course shells for teachers
                                               • providing digital content and instructional design support services to all
                                                 schools on a user-pays basis
                                               • auditing, exploring and sourcing (locally, nationally and internationally)
                                                 existing eLearning training and professional development models
                                               • reviewing, developing and implementing technical and design standards
                                                 frameworks to ensure innovative best practice solutions are achieved.

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Main components                          Who can help me get started?        Want to know more?
Resource Exchange                                             Andrew Dalgliesh               http://education.qld.gov.au/
The Resource Exchange contains more than 13,000 quality       Phone: (07) 3421 472           learningplace/cx/
assured resources. A range of search, browse and help         Email: Andrew.dalgliesh@
options make finding the right resource a simple process.            deta.qld.gov.au
Digital Content Classroom                                     Larry Taylor                   http://www.dcclassroom.com/
The Digital Content Classroom provides leadership and         Phone: (07) 3421 6642
support to teachers and students throughout the state in      Email: Larry.taylor@
digital content development.                                         deta.qld.gov.au
P-12 eCurriculum                                              Ken Jewell                     http://education.qld.gov.au/
The P-12 eCurriculum, currently under development,            Phone: (07) 3421 6313          smartclassrooms/strategy/
will include a full scope and sequence across units and       Email: Kenneth.Jewell@         advisory-projects.html
lessons with supporting resources that align with                    deta.qld.gov.au
essential learnings. Maths and English early years are
currently in development.
Advisory and Development Services                             Rebecca McLeish                http://education.qld.gov.au/
ADS, a team of educational, technological and creative        Phone: (07) 3421 6641          smartclassrooms/strategy/
experts work together to:                                     Email: rebecca.mcleish@        advisory.html
• develop high quality digital content and resources                 deta.qld.gov.au
  that enrich educational and professional development
  experiences
• provide a range of advisory services in the development
  of digital resources to best practice standards and their
  integration into professional practice.
Library Services (eResearch Services)                         Val Shine                      http://education.qld.gov.au/
Library Services provides desktop services and physical       Phone: (07) 3421 6523          library/
curriculum and professional development resources to all      Email: valerie.shine@
schools across Queensland.                                           deta.qld.gov.au

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eLearning Spaces
The eLearning Spaces program is built on the belief that all
                                                                                    This program is positioned
learners can create eLearning spaces and utilise digital tools                      to deliver new and exciting
to suit their needs and purposes. The strategy places ownership                     environments and tools for
of learning in the hands of all staff and students and enables                      teachers and students to learn,
the creation of formal and informal spaces to design, create,                       including:
innovate, share and learn.                                                          • communication and collaboration
                                                                                      spaces, such as Web 2 and social
Central to the eLearning Spaces          supports individual and group                networking technologies
program is the Learning Place.           instruction through virtual classrooms     • professional communities
The Learning Place is Education          enabling 24/7 safe and secure              • research and information
Queensland’s gateway to an               access to digital drop boxes, collated     • learning and knowledge creation,
innovative range of online learning,     assessment tools, learning activities,       including Instructional Software
communications, collaboration,           calendars and course materials.            • planning, organising and analysis
community building and digital           One of the more recent research            • blended learning – formal
resources currently servicing more       projects around learning design has          and informal
than 250,000 staff and students (as      resulted in the development of our         • spaces for creativity and
at August 2008). The Learning Place      Education Virtual World based on             innovation (providing multiple
environment comprises a number of        games design theory. Rather than             formats for publishing, modelling,
different technologies that provide      using text based chats, learners within      simulation, showcasing and
learners with a rich variety of choice   the environment can create a sense of        sharing)
to suit their learning purpose,          presence online through use of avatars.    • Education – Virtual World
enabling content creation, innovation,   Potentially, students from across
communication, collaboration and                                                    • digital resources harvested from
                                         Queensland will be able to enter the         the eLearning environment
community building.                      world to attend specialised sessions
                                                                                    • great ideas and innovative
Registered learners may choose from      by guest lecturers and experts, join
                                                                                      concepts, incentivised and
this menu of learning environments       in group inquiry projects or learn in
                                                                                      actioned by teachers and
and eLearning tools to build spaces      new and stimulating collaborative
                                                                                      students.
and learning sequences that meet         environments.
individual needs and enable them                                                    The eLearning Spaces program
                                         In addition, research is currently being
to connect and communicate to those                                                 cannot be viewed separately from
                                         conducted into instructional software
both within and outside of their                                                    the Digital Pedagogy or Digital
                                         and smart tools for planning, organising
school environments. The learning                                                   Content programs as teachers
                                         analysis and learning.
management system specifically                                                      need to understand the ways in
                                                                                    which students will work and
                                                                                    learn in a digital and connected
                                                                                    environment.

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Components                            Who can help me get started?        Want to know more?
Online Learning                                               Jim D’Castro                   • Visit the Online Learning
An enterprise-wide learning management system                 Phone: (07) 3421 6647            section of the Learning Place
that supports and enables online student learning,            Email: James.DCastro@            website
professional development and training regardless                     deta.qld.gov.au         • Join the Teaching in Blackboard
of distance, place or time.                                                                    community
                                                                                             • http://education.qld.gov.au/
                                                                                               learningplace/help/help03.html
Communication and collaboration spaces                        Rebekah Hermann                • Visit the communication
A flexible secure range of online communication and           Phone: (07) 3421 6506            section of the Learning Place
collaboration spaces, providing staff and students the        Email: Rebekah.Hermann@          website
tools to connect, share, work, collaborate and learn.                deta.qld.gov.au         • Join the Learning Place project
                                                                                               listserv
                                                                                             • http://education.qld.gov.au/
                                                                                               learningplace/help/help04.html
                                                                                             • Visit the collaborative online
                                                                                               projects website: www.
                                                                                               learningplace.com.au/cop
Community building:                                           Linda Cooper                   • Visit www.
There are two types of professional communities within        Phone: (07) 3421 6652            learningplace.com.au
the Learning Place:                                           Email: Linda.Cooper@           • Join the professional
1. Professional communities are dynamic internet websites            deta.qld.gov.au           community listserv
   for networks to support community activity.                                               • http://education.qld.gov.au/
2. Blackboard communities are closed (password                                                 learningplace/help/help02.
   protected) spaces within the learning management                                            html
   system.
Both community building spaces have a wide range
of authoring and organising tools including WYSIWYG
(what-you-see-is-what-you-get) editing, event registration,
calendars, galleries and contact databases.
Digital content and resources:                                Andrew Dalgliesh               • Visit www.
See the Resource Exchange                                     Phone: (07) 3421 6472            learningplace.com.au/cx
                                                              Email: Andrew.Dalgliesh@
                                                                     deta.qld.gov.au
Education Queensland’s Virtual World:                         Colleen Stieler                • Visit the Games in
Students will be able to meet and collaborate through         Phone: (07) 5459 4590            Learning website:
avatars and enter a virtual world where their virtual         Email: Colleen.Stieler@          www.gamesinlearning.com
presence helps them build learning relationships and                 deta.qld.gov.au
content experts will provide scheduled specialised
lessons. We are rising to meet this challenge and
committed to developing a safe and secure virtual world
specifically designed for students and teachers.
Web 2.0 tools and devices:                                    Adrian Greig                   • Visit the ICT Learning
There are a myriad of Web 2.0 tools on the internet.          Phone: (07) 5459 4590            Innovation Centre
This strategy supports the research and brokerage to          Email: agrei8@eq.edu.au          http://www.learningplace.com.
secure Web 2.0 learning environments such as                                                   au/ea/licsunshinecoast
Voicethread to support designing, creating and                                               • Visit the ‘what’s new’ section
publishing; and the use of devices in education.                                               on the Learning Place website

                                                                                                                              9
Building an eLearning vision for your school
Effective eLearning requires a strong, whole-school vision built on the belief that ICT can
accelerate, enable, improve and transform student learning opportunities in all key learning
areas and phases of learning.

This vision will inform and focus:        eLearning schools. Schools and school       • Do you and your staff have a
• leadership, planning and decision       leaders working towards effective             collective vision of the future of
  making                                  eLearning should consider these               learning and schooling?
• the provision and use of                characteristics and the following           • What does innovative service
  infrastructure, spaces, resources       questions within their context:               delivery with eLearning look like?
  and curriculum                          • What are the futures we are preparing     • What is and what will be the interface
• the development of workforce              our students for?                           to learning at your school?
  capacity.                               • What is required to prepare our young     • What is the level of transformation
The following table, while not              people for tomorrow’s social, cultural      required to bridge from what is now
exhaustive, provides stimulus to            and economic futures?                       to what will be?
consider the characteristics of           • What is the value of education            • How do we develop the workforce
effective digital learners, effective       currently and in the future to the          capacity required to deliver 21st
eLearning teachers and effective            Australian and global economy?              Century learning?

 Characteristics                        Effective digital learners:
 of an effective                        • demonstrate creativity and intellectual curiosity resulting in enjoyment,
 digital learner                          fun and resilience
                                        • exhibit a sense of self, confidence and enjoyment
 These characteristics should be
                                        • are self directed and can work independently, collaboratively and cooperatively
 considered in the context of the
                                          to learn and to develop products of use with themselves and others
 National Statements of Learning
                                        • display innovation and entrepreneurship
 for ICT and the Queensland P-12
 Digital Learning Expectations.         • continually develop communication and collaboration skills
                                        • communicate globally through eLearning spaces
                                        • are able to research effectively and have information fluency
                                        • have developed digital literacy and understand technology operations and concepts
                                        • have developed digital proficiency to work effectively in 21st Century environments
                                        • understand digital citizenship and work on issues and challenges that are real and
                                          relevant, that make a difference to them and to others
                                        • demonstrate accountability and adaptability
                                        • have developed skills to design, create, share and publish
                                        • build critical and systems thinking enabling problem identification, formulation
                                          and solution, and decision making
                                        • use ICT purposefully to engage in real research
                                        • explore new ideas and tools in authentic contexts
                                        • exhibit and exercise the attributes of a lifelong learner: they are a knowledgeable
                                          person with deep understanding, a complex thinker, a creative person, an active
                                          investigator, an effective communicator, a participant in an interdependent world
                                          and a reflective and self-directed learner.

10
Characteristics                       Effective eLearning teachers:
of an effective                       • demonstrate an ongoing commitment to professional knowledge, professional
eLearning teacher                       practice, professional relationships and professional values.
                                      • have an understanding of the transformative role of ICT for 21st Century
These characteristics should be         curriculum design/interpretation, pedagogy and student learning
considered in the context of the
                                      • make conscious decisions about student learning based on an understanding
National Framework for Professional
                                        of digital learners
Standards for Teaching, the
                                      • are lifelong learners who are willing to take risks, fail and explore areas outside
Queensland Professional Standards
                                        his or her expertise
for Teachers, the Professional
Standards for Queensland              • employ a variety of methodologies, current learning theories and practices
Teachers (Queensland College          • constantly collaborate with colleagues and practicing professionals in order
of Teachers), and the Smart             to consolidate understanding and to share and reflect on their learning,
Classrooms Professional                 wonderings and discoveries.
Development Framework.

Characteristics                       Effective eLearning schools feature:
of an effective                       Leadership and vision, including supportive policy
eLearning school                      • shared vision for learning and systematic whole school plans for how to get there
                                      • enabling policies and adequate resourcing
These characteristics should          • classrooms fostering peer and tutor support that equip students as active citizens
be considered in the context of         of a global village.
the MCEETYA Learning in an
Online World strategy documents       Workforce capability, including digital pedagogy, digital literacy, culture
and the UNESCO ICT Competency         of learning and innovation
Standards for Teachers.               • commitment to ongoing learning with staff develop digital literacy and
                                        digital pedagogy
                                      • supportive culture for innovation is developed.
                                      Learning spaces, including physical spaces, virtual spaces and enabling
                                      infrastructure
                                      • learning not restricted by barriers of time or place
                                      • seamless access for students across school, personal, family and real
                                        world domains
                                      • classrooms where technologies are used to empower and engage learners
                                        to participate in student-centred, project-based learning
                                      • enabling eLearning environments that provide safe and secure access
                                        and flexibility
                                      • communities of practice (including local community supportive of students
                                        use of technology for learning)
                                      • enterprise architecture – supported and maintained including technical support.
                                      eLearning curriculum, including digital content
                                      • connectedness to global issues and authentic contexts
                                      • curriculum, instruction and assessment are clearly aligned and exist to improve
                                        student learning opportunities
                                      • assessment, reporting and evaluation are key components of curriculum design
                                        and delivery and are understood by all
                                      • accessible digital content developed/created by teachers and students for
                                        learning and sharing
                                      • eCurriculum that is built upon enacted curriculum and a clear and supported
                                        model of instruction
                                      • learning integrated as multidisciplinary and accessible for all learners.

                                                                                                                              11
Upcoming editions of Smart Classrooms Bytes
  SMART                                                            Effective eLearning

                                                                                                                                                                                             Upcoming editions
  Cl a s s r o o m s

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ICT Pedagogical Licence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Interactive whiteboards
                                                                   Flexible, collaborative, interactive learning delivered and enabled using ICT

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Thinking Digitally
 Higher order
 thinking
       Evaluate                                                                                                                                 Be a 21st century smart learner

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            will cover:
      and create                                                                                                                          using …           a range of online ICT tools
                                                                                                                                           mobile, virtual, personal, connected learning
                                                                                                                                                        local/global, authentic problems
                                                                                                 Collaborate and interact in real world projects            anywhere, any time learning
                                                                                                                 using … reflection and feedback                 collaborative interaction
                                                                                                                           learning communities                       real world contexts
                                                                                                                             wikis, forums, blogs
                                                                                            Innovate, create and publish      comic and text chat

                                                                                                                                                                                               Visit the Smart Classrooms website to access the latest editions as they are
                                                                                                  using … wikis, podcasts    travel buddies, raps
                                                                                                            online courses        virtual field trips
                                                                                                          learning objects      web conferencing
        Analyse                              Investigate, research and problem solve                     digital resources         online projects
       and apply                                                    using … online courses                   digital stories
                                                                              learning objects                     tutorials
                                                                      real world data analysis                                                           Communicating with ICT
                                                                                    GIS, GPS

                                                                                                                                                                                               released: www.education.qld.gov.au/smartclassrooms
                                                                            data visualisation
                                                                                  datalogging
                      Discover, collect, organise and store data                    simulation                                 Creating with ICT
                                         using … digital resources                   modelling
                                                     online databases
                                               self training packages                            Inquiring with ICT
                                                              tutorials
                                                                            Operating ICT
        Discover     Act ethically, legally, responsibly
      and collect      using … safe, secure ICT practices
 Skills and               awareness of copyright, digital rights   Ethics, issues and ICT
 knowledge
Considerations         Simple               Quality assured design, development, delivery, evaluation, usability, accessibility, web standards                               Complex
    Pedagogy/ Transmissional                                                                       Transactional                                                       Transformational
    learning Instructivist                                                                         Constructivist                                                          Connectivist
                    Standalone                                                                      Integrated                                                                  Integral
    Teachers ICT Certificate                                                                                                                                 ICT Pedagogical Licence
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