FACULTY EXCELLENCE at Spelman College

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FACULTY EXCELLENCE at Spelman College
EADERSHI

              FACULTY
           EXCELLENCE
            at Spelman College

                             FACU LT Y EXCELLEN CE   1
FACULTY EXCELLENCE at Spelman College
SPELMAN IS A LEADING WOMEN’S
            COLLEGE AND RANKED AT NO. 57
            ON A LIST OF THE BEST LIBERAL
            ARTS COLLEGES IN THE NATION
                                                   TA B L E O F
            (2020 U.S. News and World
            Report Best Colleges                  CONTENTS
                                             6 Donna Akiba Sullivan Harper, Ph.D.

                                            10 Karen Brakke, Ph.D.

                                            14 Kathleen Phillips Lewis, Ph.D.

                                            18 Marionette Holmes, Ph.D. C’90

                                                 Colm Mulcahy, Ph.D.

                                             6 Monica Stephens, Ph.D., C’91

                                            30   Marta Dark McNeese, Ph.D.

                                            34   Julie Dash

                                            38 Mentewab Ayalew, Ph.D.

                                                                                4    Peter Chen, Ph.D.

                                                                                46 Beverly Guy-Sheftall, Ph.D. C’66

                                                                                50 Myra Greene

                                                                                54 Dolores Bradley Brennan, Ph.D.

                                                                                58   Andrea Lewis, Ph.D., C’96

                                                                                6    Lisa Hibbard, Ph.D.

                                                                                66 Cynthia Neal Spence, Ph.D., C’78

2   FACULTY EX CELLENCE                                                                                      FAC U LT Y E X C E L L E N C E   3
FACULTY EXCELLENCE at Spelman College
Sharon L. Davies, J.D.
                                                                                             PROVOST & VICE PRESIDENT
                                                                                                 FOR ACADEMIC AFFAIRS

                      Mary Schmidt Campbell, Ph.D.
                      PRESIDENT                                        As we mark the 138th year of Spelman College, we are r ghtfully proud of
                                                                       the breadth and depth of our record of accompl shments. For over 10 years,
                      FACULTY LEADERSHIP IS ONE OF THE MOST            Spelman has been ranked the No. 1 producer of Black women who complete
                      CONSEQUENTIAL FACTORS THAT MAKES SPELMAN         doctorates n sc ence, technology, eng neer ng, and mathemat cs felds
                      COLLEGE AN EXTRAORDINARY PLACE TO LEARN          (Nat onal Sc ence Foundat on). We are one of only two h stor cally Black
                      AND WORK. INDEED, OUR STRATEGIC PLAN – SPELMAN   colleges and un vers t es n the country to be class fed by the Carneg e
                       0 : IMAGINE. INVENT. ASCEND. – RECOGNIZES       Foundat on for the Advancement of Teach ng and Learn ng as a h ghly
                      THE EXPERTISE OF SPELMAN FACULTY TO INSPIRE      select ve, h ghly compet t ve Baccalaureate I nst tut on, and one of only four
                                                                       HBCUs to be awarded a chapter of the Ph Beta Kappa Nat onal Honor Soc ety.
                      STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT AT THE HIGHEST
                      LEVELS. ELEVATE THE SPELMAN DIFFERENCE, THE
                                                                           Spelman is a leading women’s college and ranked            and leading by example. Thus, in this publication,
                      FOUNDATIONAL THEME OF THE STRATEGIC PLAN,        at No. 57 on a list of the best liberal arts colleges in the   we salute their excellence in leadership. In the pages
                      RECOGNIZES FACULTY AS PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATORS     nation (2020 U.S. News and World Report Best Colleges).        that follow, you will enjoy profles of their leadership in
                      AND THOUGHT LEADERS. THEIR MINDSET IS THAT,      We are among the top 25 colleges in the nation producing       myriad settings. They are thought leaders across multiple
                                                                       high numbers of students studying abroad (Institute of         disciplinary lines—gender theory, documentary flmmaking,
                      EVEN AS THEY TEACH, THEY ARE LEARNING. EVERY
                                                                       International Education Open Door Report). Last year,          economic theory, educational policy, social justice,
                      DAY, THEY WORK AT MAKING THE CLASSROOM A         75 percent of our seniors graduated with at least one          mathematics, literature, biology, curation, the world of
                      PLACE THAT SUPPORTS LEARNING. AND EVERY          study abroad experience. Many had two or more. At a            words, the life of the mind, and more. These teachers
                      DAY, THEY WORK AT CENTERING SPELMAN IN THE       time when wealth inequality is widening for Black families,    inspire “Black Girl Magic” and grow Black women
                                                                       and questions are being raised about the value of a college    leaders. It is right to celebrate them.
                      CRITICAL DIALOGUES OF THE PRESENT AND FUTURE.    degree, Spelman has been recognized as among the nation’s
                      CONGRATULATIONS TO THE FACULTY PROFILED          strongest liberal arts colleges for producing “social” or           Congratulations to each of the Spelman faculty
                      WITHIN, AND TO ALL SPELMAN FACULTY WHO           “intergenerational mobility.”                                  members recognized herein, and to all of your colleagues.
                                                                                                                                      By embracing leadership as central to your roles, you are
                      DAILY MODEL EXCELLENCE IN LEADERSHIP.
                                                                           None of this would be possible without a faculty           the living embodiment of our college motto, that choosing
                                                                       wholly dedicated to our students’ development and success.     Spelman is truly “a choice to change the world.”
                                                                       Spelman faculty members know the importance of teaching

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FACULTY EXCELLENCE at Spelman College
LEADING THROUGH A
              PASSION FOR STUDENTS
                   AND SCHOLARSHIP
                                                                Donna Akiba Sullivan Harper, Ph.D.

                                                                                                     ADVOCATE AND BENCHMARK                                   of ethnicity and gender and age are so much
                                                                                                           During her 32 years at Spelman, Dr. Harper         more diverse than our student body, so our faculty
                                                                                                     has held broad and varied leadership roles as both       needs are very different. Being able to interact with
                                                                                                     an instructor and administrator. She served six          colleagues and learn that we had one group of
                                                                                                     years as chair of the English Department and three       people who needed equipment and one group of
                                                                                                     as president of Faculty Council, is one of just three    people who were concerned about safety and one
                                                                                                     endowed chairs at the College, and was in the            group of people who wanted space showed that
                                                                                                     midst of a two-year term as dean of Undergraduate        our needs are really diverse.”
                                                                                                     Studies the day that distraught senior knocked on
                                                                                                     her door.                                                      Dr. Harper said that diversity should
                                                                                                                                                              also be refected in how Spelman faculty and
                                                                                                           That incident is crystalized in Dr. Harper’s       administrators evaluate the school’s programs
                                                                                                     memory because it exemplifes a defning                   relative to those of other institutions. For Spelman,
                                                                                                     characteristic of her long career: students are          such “benchmarking” can be tricky because as a
                                                                                                     her preeminent concern.                                  small, historically Black, women’s college, it defes
                                                                                                                                                              easy categorization. Still, Dr. Harper sees
                                                                                                          “I’m a teacher at heart,” said Dr. Harper.          benchmarking as a vital step in assuring that
                                                                                                     “Focusing on students is what I love.”                    the College remains competitive.

             A SENIOR AT THE END OF A SCHOOL YEAR,                                                         That focus isn’t always directed through                 “Spelman has a challenging identity, but I
                                                                                                     her classroom teaching. Dr. Harper often impacts         think benchmarking can help us know who our
             SHATTERED BY THE REALIZATION THAT SHE HAD
                                                                                                     her student’s academic experience through her            peers are and who our peers are not,” said Dr.
             NOT QUALIFIED FOR GRADUATION, ASKED TO                                                  forceful engagement with the administrative and          Harper. “I think benchmarking tactics would be
             MEET WITH DONNA AKIBA SULLIVAN HARPER,                                                  managerial processes that infuence everything            good, certainly for all chairpersons. The more
             PH.D. SHE’D COME TO PLEAD FOR “HELP, OR MERCY,                                          from curricula development to department size            colleagues who know it, the better the appeals will
                                                                                                     and faculty governance.                                  be, the more knowledgeable the appeals will be,
             OR SYMPATHY” FROM THE COLLEGE’S DEAN OF
                                                                                                                                                              and the more reasonable the requests will be when
             UNDERGRADUATE STUDIES. DR. HARPER CAREFULLY                                                  “I think there are many faculty members             people understand more about what is being done
             CONSIDERED THE STUDENT’S PLEAS. THEN SHE DID                                            who are shy about speaking,” she said. “I’m not          at other institutions. And I think I learned a lot
                                                                                                     one of them.”                                            about that from my leadership roles at Spelman.”
             SOMETHING BOTH SIMPLE AND DEFINITIVE. SHE
             HAD THE STUDENT CALL HER PARENTS AND TELL                                                     As department chair, dean, and faculty leader,     SACRIFICE FOR SCHOLARSHIP
             THEM SHE WOULD NOT BE GRADUATING.                                                       Dr. Harper has encouraged the College to direct its            Sixteen years before her arrival at the
                                                                                                     energies toward assuring that instructors have the       College, the future Dr. Akiba Harper was a
                                                                                                     many, and often highly-varied, tools they need to        high school senior tasked with one of her earliest
                                                                                                     be effective.                                            leadership roles – serving as the frst African-
                “She was on speakerphone and her mother said, ‘You’re not going to graduate?                                                                  American valedictorian at her school in southern
             Do you know I am packing this car right now?’” recalled Dr. Harper. “That was a               “People think because it’s a college for Black     Virginia. Dr. Harper had been among the frst
             case of tough love and it’s something that I felt was needed for her. Ultimately, she   women [everyone is the same], but that’s not the end     three African-American children to desegregate the
             did graduate.”                                                                          of the story,” Dr. Harper said. “Our faculty, in terms   public schools in her hometown of Suffolk, so she

6   FACULTY EX CELLENCE                                                                                                                                                                      FAC U LT Y E X C E L L E N C E   7
FACULTY EXCELLENCE at Spelman College
“IT WAS A CHALLENGE WHEN SPELMAN KIND OF
                                 WENT THROUGH A NEW STAGE AND WE WERE
                                 SO WOMAN CENTERED AND WANTED FACULTY
                                 WHO TEACH ABOUT WOMEN,” SAID DR. HARPER.
                                 “BUT I DO LANGSTON HUGHES, SO I HAD TO KEEP
                                 PUSHING. I THOUGHT ‘I’M NOT GOING TO GIVE UP.

                                                                                                                                       75%
                                 YOU’VE GOT TO HAVE LANGSTON HUGHES.”

       had already spent more than her share of time as “the only           Her effort to keep Hughes high on the College’s            6-year graduation
       Black student in the class.” She managed to excel in her        reading list led Dr. Harper to a revelation: teach women        rate for Spelman
       studies and opted to attend Hampton University, one of the      about how Langston Hughes interacted with women.                College
       nation’s earliest HBCUs. At Hampton, Dr. Harper met Dr.
       Jessie Lemon Brown, a distinguished professor who helped             “I found a way to grow the evidence of how he
       broaden her literary perspective. During this time Dr. Harper   wrote about and interacted with women as part of a
       discovered the writer who would inspire her most profound       seminar focusing on Hughes as a writer as opposed to
       and important scholarship: Langston Hughes.                     the works, per se,” said Dr. Harper. “So I am willing to
                                                                       change in whatever ways are necessary, but Langston is
             “He saw beauty in Black people and was saying that in     not going to leave my heart and my mind.”
       1926,” says Dr. Harper. “In 1971, we thought we were Black
       and proud and that we had invented that idea. Seeing that            Of course, retooling a college seminar isn’t always
       this man was writing those lines in 1926 - I was so in love.”   a passion project; usually, it’s just work. And Dr. Harper,
                                                                       who earned her master’s degree and Ph.D. at Emory
             That love has been expressed and re-expressed in          University, has spent much of her long career engaged in
       Dr. Harper’s award-winning excavations of the life and          the back-breaking, mind-bending labors associated with
       work of the poet who ignited the Harlem Renaissance             running a college department, managing the varietal
       and has infuenced writers of every race, gender, and            demands of a busy faculty, and addressing the small but
       ethnicity. Dr. Harper’s voluminous essays, scholarly            emotionally-taxing concerns of students in academic
       papers, and compilations have established her as a leading      trouble. In fact, her tendency to work longer and harder
       authority on Hughes and earned her numerous recognitions        than anyone else in the room once prompted a colleague
       including The Langston Hughes Prize for Excellence in           to suggest that Dr. Harper is a “victim of her own
       Literature and Vision presented by the Langston Hughes          competence.” She laughed off the comment, blithely,
       Society, and Spelman’s own Presidential Faculty Award           ignoring the fact that her three-year term as president
       for Scholarly Achievement. A founding member and past           of Spelman’s Faculty Council was supposed to be for two
       president of the Langston Hughes Society and a founder          years or that she allowed herself to be arm-twisted into
       of the Langston Hughes Review, Dr. Harper is only the           the presidency of the College Language Association
       fourth person in Spelman history to be named Fuller E.          despite her efforts to recruit an alternate.
       Callaway Professor, an endowed chair awarded for
       meritorious scholarship.                                             Dr. Harper said that although leadership makes
                                                                       myriad personal and professional demands, she still
            Despite the praise and commendation for her work           “encourages people to step up and be leaders.”
       on Hughes, Dr. Harper says there have been times when
       the poet was out of vogue at Spelman.                                  “Many times I hear people hesitate because they say,
                                                                       ‘I’m too busy,’ or ‘I’ve got to do my research,’ or ‘I’ve got
            “It was a challenge when Spelman kind of went              a family.’ And all of these are real, but I assure you that
       through a new stage and we were so woman centered               the things I’ve done in my life, I’ve done while caring for
       and wanted faculty who teach about women,” said Dr.             elderly parents, taking care of a child, being a signifcant
       Harper. “But I do Langston Hughes, so I had to keep             other to a partner. People should fnd a way to juggle a
       pushing. I thought ‘I’m not going to give up. You’ve got        little bit because leadership teaches you lessons you
       to have Langston Hughes.’”                                      cannot learn any other way.”

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FACULTY EXCELLENCE at Spelman College
TAKE A MINUTE TO PERUSE THE CURRICULUM VITAE
           OF KAREN BRAKKE, PH.D. IN FACT, TAKE TWO; AFTER
           ALL, DR. BRAKKE’S CV IS A FULL   PAGES LONG. AND
           THAT’S WITH SMALL FONTS AND A CONSPICUOUS
           ABSENCE OF PUFFERY. DR. BRAKKE, A SPELMAN
           ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF PSYCHOLOGY, HAS A
           REPUTATION FOR BEING PROFESSIONALLY OMNIPRESENT –
           IF THERE’S WORK TO BE DONE AT THE COLLEGE, IN
           EDUCATION, OR IN THE FIELD OF PSYCHOLOGY, SHE
           WILL GET IT DONE. THAT DOESN’T MEAN DR. BRAKKE
           IS FLASHY OR SELF-AGGRANDIZING. AS THE FORMER
           CHAIR OF SPELMAN’S PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENT, SHE
           BELIEVES HER ROLE AS AN EDUCATIONAL LEADER IS
           TO PUT HER STUDENTS AND THE COLLEGE FIRST.

                  “I think very much that I have the servant-leader mentality,” Dr. Brakke said. “I feel
             that what I’m doing is setting the context for other people to succeed.”

             PACK YOUR PATIENCE
                     Collaborative effort is an essential element of Dr. Brakke’s servant-leader ethos, but
             it isn’t the only one. With a bachelor’s degree from Carleton College and both a master’s
             degree and a Ph.D. from Georgia State University, Dr. Brakke espouses a layered approach
             to leadership that includes patient persistence, a willingness to accept a call to lead, and a
             recognition of the importance of bringing key stakeholders “to the table.”

                                                                                                                       PRIORITIZING
                   As her manuscript-length CV suggests, Dr. Brakke has had an expansive array of
             roles and responsibilities that have deeply informed her views of educational leadership.
             For example, as chair of the Psychology Department from 2008 to 2014, she formulated
             an ambitious plan to update the curriculum to refect better the contemporary concepts of
             assessment and accountability. Dr. Brakke believed she could execute the new program in          STAKEHOLDER SUCCESS
                                                                                                                     IN LEADERSHIP
             short order. It took years.

                                                                                                                           Karen Brakke, Ph.D.

10   FACULTY EX CELLENC E                                                                                                                  FAC U LT Y E X C E L L E N C E   11
FACULTY EXCELLENCE at Spelman College
I THINK ONE OF THE BIGGEST THINGS THAT I GET
                                                                                                                                            OUT OF IT RATHER THAN JUST TRYING TO KEEP THE
                                              Dr. Brakke said the experience helped her understand                                          ORGANIZATION ITSELF MOVING FORWARD, IS THE
                                        that “whenever you work with a group of people, the                                                 ONE-ON-ONE INTERACTION,” SHE SAID. “AS A VISIBLE
                                        outcome isn’t always going to be exactly what you frst
                                                                                                                                            LEADER, I GET SOUGHT OUT FOR CONVERSATIONS,
                                        envision. But it tends to be an outcome that is more
                                        workable, I think. We now have a new curriculum which…
                                                                                                                                            MAYBE TO GIVE ADVICE OR JUST LISTEN OR CHAT,
                                        incorporates some of the things that I had originally                                               TO DEVELOP A MENTORING RELATIONSHIP. THAT
                                        envisioned, as well as other experiences that colleagues                                            INTERACTION IS REALLY FULFILLING BECAUSE YOU
                                        felt were important.”                                                                               CAN SEE THE DIRECT IMPACT THAT YOU HAVE.”
                                              Sometimes, a leader must accept that her job is to take
                                        the frst tentative steps toward future attainments, said Dr.
                                        Brakke. When the Spelman psychologist became president                As she moved beyond           with the students. And if we’re      ever, for higher education. But it
                                        of the Southeastern Psychological Association in 2016, she      the Psychology Department,          doing our job right, we know         is going to look different than it
                                        realized that her one-year term provided barely enough time     Brakke became aware that            those students fairly well, and      looked 20 years ago.”
                                        to identify new objectives, let alone complete them. Still,     some of the College’s problems      we know how we can best
                                        Dr. Brakke was able to lead the 1,500-member association        were campus-wide. Those             approach helping them learn                Dr. Brakke has already
                                        in taking the critical step of selecting and appointing a       included a lack of updated,         and helping them thrive. We          begun exploring what the
                                        much-needed administrative offcer.                              contemporary learning spaces.       lose something critical if we lose   next 20 years may bring.
                                                                                                        Working in concert with             that faculty-student relationship    She has traveled to Tacoma,
                                              “Sometimes you have to be happy with starting the         fellow psychology professor         informing how we approach            Washington, to confer with
                                        conversation, bringing it to people’s attention, making         Dolores Bradley Brennan,            teaching and learning.”              more than 60 leading educators
                                        small steps, and building momentum,” she said. “Just            Ph.D., Dr. Brakke came up with                                           on a “blueprint for the future
                                        having somebody who is willing and able to follow up and        a plan to revitalize Spelman              Dr. Brakke, an expert          of psychology education,” and
                                        see an initiative through as far as possible is important.”     classrooms and presented it         on developmental psychology,         in 2016, she joined yet another
                                                                                                        to administrators and faculty.      said faculty members play a          group of educators intent on
                                                                                                        Spelman has since completed 17      critical role in helping students    developing new assessment
                                        EMPOWER STAKEHOLDERS                                            “active learning classrooms.”       navigate the oft-troubled            resources for psychology
                                              Dr. Brakke’s contributions are rarely confned to                                              waters separating childhood          teachers. The following year,
                                        “follow-ups” and “small steps.” A consummate Spelman                  Most of Dr. Brakke’s          from adulthood in a modern           she took part in an American
                                        insider, she is so attuned to the College’s academic and        work as special assistant didn’t    world defned by information          Psychological Association
                                        administrative ebbs and fows that both students and             involve installations of high-      overload and technology-             institute targeted at women
                                        faculty seek her out for guidance on how to get things          tech instructional tools in         driven socialization. As such,       likely to emerge as leaders in
                                        done. However, it took her involvement with SEPA to help        Spelman’s venerable lecture         faculty members are in a unique      the feld.
                                        Dr. Brakke embrace her more nascent talent for personal         halls. Instead, her attention was   position to help institutions
                                        leadership.                                                     focused on faculty members          of higher learning attune                  You’ll fnd it all in Dr.
                                                                                                        and how to help them achieve        themselves to this new gestalt.      Brakke’s voluminous CV, right
                                              “I think one of the biggest things that I get out of      their objectives as instructors                                          along with her numerous
                                        it rather than just trying to keep the organization itself      and researchers. Dr. Brakke               “Higher education is           speaking engagements, dozens
                                        moving forward, is the one-on-one interaction,” she said.       not only discovered that she        changing along with the rest         of research publications, and

                        $5.4M
                                        “As a visible leader, I get sought out for conversations,       relished working with faculty,      of the world, but it’s unknown       plethora of grants and awards.
                                        maybe to give advice or just listen or chat, to develop a       she solidifed her view that         territory,” Dr. Brakke said. “I      The one thing you won’t fnd
                                        mentoring relationship. That interaction is really fulflling    faculty members have much           think we still are relevant, even    is any sign that the Spelman
                                        because you can see the direct impact that you have.”           to contribute to the College’s      though students have access to       psychologist is slowing down.
     Faculty have received over $5.4                                                                    decision-making processes.          a lot more information from
     million in external funding for          Dr. Brakke’s ability to transit effortlessly among                                            different sources than they                “I always need a
     research and curricular projects   Spelman’s students, faculty, and administrators, likely               “I think it’s critical that   used to. I think someone can         challenge,” Dr. Brakke said.
                                        infuenced her 2014 appointment as special assistant to          faculty are at the table, and       have a lot of information and        “When I do sit back, I’m content
                                        the provost. The job gave Dr. Brakke fresh insight into the     that they have a voice both         not know what to do with it          for a while, but then I get
                                        College and helped her “get to know people across campus        within the College and in the       or how to communicate about          restless. I feel that I always want
                                        and learn more about…the different things that have to fall     broader landscape,” she said.       what they know. I think there’s      to be learning something new.”
                                        into place in order for a college to operate well.”             “We are the ones who have           defnitely still a place, and in
                                                                                                        the day-to-day interaction          some ways more of a need than
12   FACULTY EX CELLENC E                                                                                                                                                                                              FAC U LT Y E X C E L L E N C E   13
FACULTY EXCELLENCE at Spelman College
MAKING HEADWAY
                                                                                          THROUGH A SILK
                                                                                             ALTERNATIVE
                                                                                                                                         Kathleen Phillips Lewis, Ph.D.

                                                                                           “One of the things I’ve          economic history, the African       Diaspora, and currently serves
                                                                                        learned is that you don’t have      Diaspora, women and gender,         as assistant chief examiner
                                                                                        to be abrasive to lead,” said Dr.   Caribbean migrations, and           for Caribbean history with
                                                                                        Phillips Lewis, an associate        world history. Her list of awards   the Caribbean Examinations
                                                                                        professor of history. “You can      and recognitions includes a         Council. Despite this broad
                                                                                        use silk or you can use calico to   National Endowment for the          sphere of infuence, Dr. Phillips
                                                                                        make the same statement, to         Humanities Summer Seminar           Lewis said she has done some of
                                                                                        speak the same truth. But I think   Fellowship, New York                her best work close to home.
                                                                                        that with the silk alternative,     University’s Faculty Resource
                                                                                        you make more headway.”             Network Scholar–in –Residence       FOCUS ON PEOPLE
                            H AV ING D O N E D O C TO R A L R E S E A R C H O N                                             Fellowship, an Oxford                  “Most signifcant for me
                                                                                           Dr. Phillips Lewis has had       Roundtable Fellowship, and          has been leadership at this
                            TH E B R IT I S H E M PI R E I N T H E 19T H C E N T URY,
                                                                                        ample opportunity to employ         Spelman College Presidential        College,” she said. “I started
                            KATH L EE N PH I LLI PS LE W I S , PH . D. , K N OWS        her silken approach during a        Awards for Excellence in            with an ADW directorship and
                            TH AT S U C H K I N G D O M S O FT E N OW E D               quarter century of leadership       Teaching and Distinguished          that was signifcant. It helped
                            TH EIR EX I ST E N C E TO T H E I R M I LI TA R I E S :     at Spelman. She chaired the         Service.                            me to understand that I have
                            R EL ENTLE SS CO M M A N D E R S LE A D I N G               History Department from                                                 some leadership skills that can
                                                                                        2003 to 2006 and 2010 to               Dr. Phillips Lewis, who          be used in helping to promote
                            H AR D EN E D T R O O PS I N WA R S O F CO N Q U EST.
                                                                                        2016; she served as director        grew up in the Caribbean,           the mission of the College.”
                            B UT WH E N I T CO M E S TO H E R OW N ST Y LE              of the College’s African            earned her bachelor’s degree at
                            OF L EAD E R S H I P, D R . PH I LLI PS LE W I S WO ULD     Diaspora and the World              the University of the West Indies      Those skills include the
                            R ATH ER E M PLOY A S I LK T H R E A D T H A N A            Studies Program 2001 to             in Trinidad and Tobago before       ability to inspire others to share
                                                                                        2004; and she is currently          completing her master’s and         her vision for a particular
                            F IXED B AYO N E T.
                                                                                        division chair for the              Ph.D. at The University of          endeavor, as she did with the
                                                                                        humanities.                         Manitoba in Manitoba, Canada.       ADW. Dr. Phillips Lewis
                                                                                                                            An inveterate cosmopolitan, she     envisioned the program as an
                                                                                           A self-admitted                  travels extensively for research,   engine for study and research
                                                                                        “workaholic,” Dr. Phillips Lewis    to present scholarly papers, and    into the history of African
                                                                                        has focused her research inquiry    to consult with other historians,   peoples outside of Africa, an
                                                                                        and scholarly writings on the       usually on topics related to the    engine fueled by teamwork.
                                                                                        Caribbean’s social and              Caribbean or the African

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FACULTY EXCELLENCE at Spelman College
The more structured approach worked,         “deepened and strengthened the major
                                                                                                                                                   and Dr. Phillips Lewis and her team were         core” of courses required to earn a degree
                                                                                                                                                   able to complete the revision of the             in history while introducing “thematic
                                                                                              SIGNATURE                                            handbook. That doesn’t mean she has              electives” that broadened the range of

                                                                                              ACADEMIC
                                                                                                                                                   abandoned her “silk alternative.” She still      historical topics available to both students
                                                                                                                                                   believes that the key to motivating people       and instructors.

                                                                                              PROGRAMS                                             is to “treat them in an equitable fashion...
                                                                                                                                                   to know the resident strengths within the           As the former director of Cultural
                                                                                                                                                   team, and what approaches would work             Orientation at Spelman’s Gordon Zeto
                                                                                                  Innovation Curriculum
                                                                                                                                                   best with each member of that team.”             Center for Global Education, Dr. Phillips
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lewis was responsible for cultural
                                                                                                                                                                                                    orientation and inter-cultural competency
                                                                                                                                                   LEAD BY SELF ASSESSING
                                                                                                                                                                                                    for the 400 students who, each year, take
                                                                            Dr. Phillips Lewis      faculty handbook. Regarding the                    Dr. Phillips Lewis began her unique
                                                                                                                                                                                                    part in the Center’s study abroad programs.
                                                                        eventually oversaw          former, Dr. Phillips Lewis said the white      leadership approach long before she taught
                                                                                                                                                                                                    She is also founder and director of
                                                                        trips to Sapelo Island/     paper was intended to help the College         her frst college class.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Spelman’s summer program with The
                                                                        Savannah, Georgia,          recognize the importance of shared
                                                                                                                                                                                                    University of the West Indies, St. Augustine
                                                                        Memphis, Tennessee,         governance at a time when Spelman                 “I did 12 years as a high school teacher
                                                                                                                                                                                                    campus, in Trinidad and Tobago and has
                                                                        Charleston, South           was intensifying its focus on students.        and it was challenging to say the least,”
                                                                                                                                                                                                    represented the College on faculty
                                                                        Carolina, New                                                              remembered Dr. Phillips Lewis. “For seven
                                                                                                                                                                                                    familiarization trips and site evaluation
                                                                        Orleans, and fnally,           “We felt that while the College was         years, I taught all teenaged girls and for fve
                                                                                                                                                                                                    teams for the study abroad program.
                                                                        out of the country, to      centering on students, there wasn’t that       years, all teenaged boys. I had to learn
        “My focus was on people,” recalled                              attend an African           much attention on the needs of faculty,        quickly how to manage the classroom.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                       “I am frmly committed to global
     Dr. Phillips Lewis. “I’m not saying that I    Diaspora Conference in Rio de Janeiro,           and faculty is essential,” said Dr. Phillips
                                                                                                                                                                                                    education and ensuring our students get the
     was not also focused on content, but I        Brazil, providing Spelman ADW faculty            Lewis, adding that Spelman must                   After graduate school, Dr. Phillips Lewis
                                                                                                                                                                                                    most out of their inter-cultural experiences,”
     thought that if you get the group             members with direct experience of the            continue to explore ways to ensure             accepted an appointment as a lecturer at
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Dr. Phillips Lewis said. “I believe that inter-
     working together as a team and seeing         variety of places, peoples, and cultures         shared governance and to keep faculty, as      her undergraduate alma matter, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                    cultural competency is an essential 21st
     that they are all invested in the same        that help defne the African Diaspora.            a key stakeholder, fully engaged and           University of the West Indies. It wasn’t
                                                                                                                                                                                                    century skill that all college graduates should
     vision, then we could all move forward        They also gained frsthand experience             included in institutional decision-making.     long before she found herself in a position
                                                                                                                                                                                                    possess, not just to be truly global citizens,
     and have productive outcomes.”                of the points of cultural connection and                                                        that would strongly infuence her belief
                                                                                                                                                                                                    but in preparation for every workplace.”
                                                   disconnection within that diaspora. The             “You can’t give students the best, if       that leadership “must be grounded in self-
        As faculty members became more             trips became a “bonding experience”              you don’t provide faculty with the best        sacrifce. Individual interest or personal
                                                                                                                                                                                                       With so much territory to cover, Dr.
     invested in the program, Dr. Phillips Lewis   for ADW faculty, reinforcing the idea            tools and resources,” she said.                aggrandizement must take a back seat to
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Phillips Lewis has had moments when the
     became more concerned with fnding a           that “we are all in this together and                                                           the good of the collective.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                    mantle of leadership felt burdensome and
     way to strengthen their understanding of      working towards the same goal,” said                Regarding the faculty handbook,
                                                                                                                                                                                                    isolating. In such times, she has found it
     the diaspora. She organized annual ADW        Dr. Phillips Lewis.                              Dr. Phillips Lewis said she was eager to           “I was secretary of the university
                                                                                                                                                                                                    essential to infuse her silk with the
     faculty workshops in different locations                                                       start the revision because the existing        teachers’ union and that taught me a
                                                                                                                                                                                                    searchlight of self-refection.
     within the diaspora, each one offering a         Knitting diverse, even divergent,             document was “outdated,” and it was            lot because it was a time when unions
     new perspective on the trials and             faculty members into a functional                critical that faculty members have             negotiated salaries every three years,” she
                                                                                                                                                                                                        “Leadership is a lonely enterprise,
     achievements of people of African descent.    body is something of a specialty for             “something we can work with.” As chair         recalled. “Many times negotiations would
                                                                                                                                                                                                    so even when you think you are doing a
                                                   Dr. Phillips Lewis. She became vice              of the Faculty Council, she found it           be very tense and deadlocked, so we had
                                                                                                                                                                                                    good job, there will be critics,” she said.
        “We didn’t have funding at that time       president of Faculty Council in 2014             necessary to adopt a more formal               to stay at the table until we reached a
                                                                                                                                                                                                    “Sometimes there were periods where I
     to travel outside of the U.S.,” said Dr.      and was president from 2016 to 2018.             approach to the conducting of meetings.        resolution. I knew our colleagues depended
                                                                                                                                                                                                    would think, ‘Should I continue?’ But
     Phillips Lewis. “We had to get creative.      During those busy and sometimes                                                                 on us to secure the best terms for them.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    with each periodic self-assessment and
     The frst place I took them was Sapelo         turbulent four years, she was a member              “We adhered to parliamentary                I felt at that time that my leadership skills
                                                                                                                                                                                                    recalibration, my conclusion has always
     Island, Georgia, and that was a               of the Faculty Council Ad Hoc                    procedure as laid out by Robert’s Rules        were being sharpened.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                    been that if you have something to give,
     wonderful experience. There, we               Committee that produced a white paper            of Order at regular meetings and in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                    you have a responsibility to give it, and to
     experienced the same diasporic culture        calling for greater involvement in the           voting process so that we could get               Since accepting her appointment at
                                                                                                                                                                                                    do so in the way that works best for you.
     that we were teaching about, but in a         governance of the College, and chaired           more done and have everything move             Spelman in 1994, Dr. Phillips Lewis has
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ultimately, I would say make sure you are
     different locale – a different setting of     the Handbook Advisory Committee that             along smoothly,” she said.                     shown herself to be a leader in a wide
                                                                                                                                                                                                    in it for the right reasons, and if you are
     the diaspora.”                                undertook a milestone revising of the                                                           range of roles and capacities. As chair of
                                                                                                                                                                                                    not prepared to give it your all and then
                                                                                                                                                   the History Department, she oversaw the
                                                                                                                                                                                                    some, don’t sign up for the job.”
                                                                                                                                                   development of a new major, that, she said

16    FACULTY EX CELLENC E                                                                                                                                                                                                                            FAC U LT Y E X C E L L E N C E   17
FACULTY EXCELLENCE at Spelman College
F O R M A R I O N E T T E H O L M E S , P H . D. , T H E
                                                                C O N N E C T I O N B E T W E E N M E N TO R S H I P A N D
                                                                L E A D E R S H I P I S D E F I N I T I V E . I T I S M E N TO R S ,
                                                                SAI D TH E CH AI R O F SP E LM AN’S E CO NO MICS
                                                                D E PA R T M E N T, W H O P R OV I D E T H E G U I DA N C E
                                                                A N D S U P P O R T T H AT C A N T R A N S F O R M A
                                                                CAPABLE FOLLOWER INTO A PROMISING MANAGER
                                                                AND, A P RO M I SI NG M ANAG E R I NTO A MAT U R E
                                                                LE ADE R. I N FACT, DR. H O LM E S CRED ITS MANY
                                                                O F H E R P R O F E S S I O N A L A N D E D U C AT I O N A L
                                                                S U C C E S S E S TO T H E “ L E S S O N S I N L E A D E R -
                                                                S H I P ” S H E L E A R N E D F R O M H E R M E N TO R S .

                                                                LESSON ONE: THINK LIKE A LEADER
                                                                    Dr. Holmes said people in authority often engage in counterproductive, time-wasting
                                                                pursuits, such as blame-assignment. A mentor can challenge a would-be leader to think
                                                                critically and to assess objectives and outcomes honestly. Dr. Holmes said she initially
                                                                learned that lesson when she was an undergraduate student at Spelman, a place she says

                            LEARN LESSONS                       virtually bustles with mentorship opportunities. However, the importance of thinking like
                                                                a leader and fnding mentors to help guide that process really hit home for her much later.

                                 THROUGH                           “The second time I was in a leadership position, I was more introspective and my whole

                               MENTORSHIP                       attitude was, ‘How can I improve? How can I grow?’” recalled Dr. Holmes. “I was no longer
                                                                wanting to look at a person and say, ‘The reason why something’s not done is because of
                                                                that person.’ I wondered what I could do differently. That’s what caused me to seek out
                                Marionette Holmes, Ph.D. C’90   mentors and coaches, and I would recommend to anyone that they do the same. It’s good
                                                                to have somebody who can challenge you.”

18   FACULTY EX CELLENC E                                                                                                                                    FAC U LT Y E X C E L L E N C E   19
That “second” leadership        vantage points of the different     may result from the execution           Dr. Holmes’ interest in the                                       that discipline before earning a Ph.D. in agricultural and
position was at the Centers        stakeholders within the             of a plan or strategy that          work being done by those she                                          applied economics at the University of Georgia in 2002.
for Disease Control and            institution. A leader therefore     excludes certain stakeholders,      leads is sincere and incisive, but
Prevention, where Dr. Holmes       must think, make decisions,         said Dr. Holmes. That               that doesn’t mean she’s willing                                           Before joining Spelman as an assistant professor in 2006,
was lead investigator on a         and act on the best decision        mitigation begins when the          to squander her time and                                              Dr. Holmes had wide-ranging and increasingly impactful
project that examined the          of the institution as a whole.      leader pays close attention to      attention on efforts she doesn’t                                      leadership positions as an economist, including a post-doctoral
economic feasibility of shifting   “Leaders’ behaviors are             the needs and interests of those    fnd meaningful. Back when she                                         fellowship at the CDC, and a fve-year stint as a research
from one type of polio vaccine     sometimes driven by things          stakeholders, a notion codifed      was an ambitious Spelman                                              associate, project manager, and later, affliate researcher at the
to another in Indonesia.           we can’t understand or we           in the next lesson.                 student weighing her future                                           Harvard School of Public Health. During her time at Harvard,
Hundreds of thousands of           don’t see because we’re not                                             choices, she balked at an                                             Dr. Holmes was responsible for economically evaluating
dollars in funding for phases      at the tables where certain         LESSON THREE:                       obvious career choice, insisting                                      alternative treatment, prevention and adherence protocols
of global polio eradication        decisions are discussed and         OBSERVE & CONNECT                   she “did not want to work as         SIGNATURE                        for HIV/AIDs, most notably in Botswana.

                                                                                                                                                ACADEMIC
were on the line; the World        certain decisions are made,”            “One thing I learned from       an accountant.” Instead, on the
Health Organization and the        said Dr. Holmes. “A leader          my second mentor is a lot of        advice of her college professor                                          Dr. Holmes has continued her leadership in the feld of

                                                                                                                                                PROGRAMS
Indonesian government were         operates with a higher purpose      work is done behind the scenes,     father, Dr. Holmes enrolled in                                        health economics. In addition to her work on the CDC’s
demanding hard, clear data;        in mind and sometimes they          so you have to connect with the     an MBA program at Clark                                               Indonesia polio project, she has been actively engaged in a
and Dr. Holmes and her team        can’t disclose it.”                 team,” said Dr. Holmes. “You        Atlanta University. She                                               series of CDC initiatives in Ethiopia, South Africa, and South
                                                                       poke your head in on everybody
                                                                                                                                                African Diaspora and the World   Sudan. These increasingly challenging positions and her
of fellow researchers - four                                                                               completed the MBA, but
medical doctors and two               Since taking over as chair       and say, ‘Hi, how are you doing     remained strongly attracted to                                        growing list of responsibilities at Spelman have given Dr.
research assistants – were in      of the Spelman economics            with that?’ I touch base, so they   the study of economics, so she                                        Holmes cause to rely on the fourth of
the breach. In the end, the        department in 2016, Dr.             know you’re interested.”            completed a master’s degree in                                        her mentor’s lessons.
work met muster for peer-          Holmes has found herself
review, and more importantly,      repeatedly relying on her                                                                                                                     LESSON FOUR: DON’T JUST MANAGE. LEAD.
informed policy changes that       mentor’s lesson, particularly                                                                                                                    Dr. Holmes said her mentors helped her understand that
could ultimately improve           as she has attempted to juggle                                                                                                                while a manager merely directs workers, a leader inspires
health outcomes for millions       the competing demands of                                                                                                                      them to “buy in” to the work at hand.
in Indonesia and elsewhere.        department stakeholders.
                                                                                                                                                                                     “You must talk to people and try to get buy in versus just
   The Indonesia experience           “There was one issue I                                                                                                                     telling them what to do,” said Dr. Holmes. At Spelman or any
proved that Dr. Holmes was a       had to address, and I had to                                                                                                                  institution, anyone who hopes to be a leader must master the
mature leader, but that didn’t     make sure I was operating in                                                                                                                  art of getting people to buy in. People are more accountable
prevent her from relying on        the best interests of all of the                                                                                                              when they feel they are a part of something and have a
two of her mentors while she       constituents, internal and                                                                                                                    vested interest, Dr. Holmes added. “Even though I am chair,
thought through the ups and        external, including faculty and                                                                                                               everybody is like an equal. We all need to say ‘yay’ or ‘nay.’ It’s
downs of her time at the CDC.      students and the administration,”                                                                                                             better to get people’s buy in and be a leader versus a manager.”
She recalls how one mentor         Dr. Holmes recalled. “And
helped her “disentangle my         I could not communicate                                                                                                                          Dr. Holmes shares this message with her students and
personal script from what was      everything to everybody as I                                                                                                                  encourages them to develop skills that will make them leaders
happening in the workplace;”       was executing this process.”                                                                                                                  in their own right. She has developed programs, such as the
and acquainted her with her                                                                                                                                                      data science module for Spelman’s Career Pathways Initiative,
next lesson.                           In the end, said Dr. Holmes,                                                                                                              intended to help graduating students “hit the ground running.”
                                   an effective leader must be
LESSON TWO: FOCUS                  willing to pursue complex,                                                                                                                       “In my experience, people will respect you more in the
ON THE DESIRED                     long-term, confdential plans                                                                                                                  beginning if you need less help,” said Dr. Holmes. “Therefore,
OUTCOME FOR THE                    -- even when that means being                                                                                                                 they will align themselves with you and help you to succeed.
OVERALL GOOD                       misunderstood or outright                                                                                                                     So it’s good for us to prepare our students to go in there with
    Dr. Holmes espouses the        unpopular. However, a mature                                                                                                                  confdence and with skills.”
belief that a leader should be a   leader also knows how to
“systems” thinker. A systems       mitigate the interpersonal and                                                                                                                   For Dr. Holmes, giving students that sort of help and
thinker must see the multiple      professional turbulence that                                                                                                                  guidance likely comes from Lesson Five: Be a Mentor.

20   FACULTY EX CELLENC E                                                                                                                                                                                                       FAC U LT Y E X C E L L E N C E   21
COLM MULCAHY, PH.D., HAS BEEN TEACHING MATHEMATICS
                 AT SPELMAN FOR 30 YEARS, SO IT’S SAFE TO ASSUME
                 HE’S GOT A FEW TRICKS UP HIS PEDAGOGICAL SLEEVE.
                 HOWEVER, IN DR. MULCAHY’S CASE, SOME OF THOSE
                 TRICKS REALLY ARE TRICKS! THE IRISH NATIVE’S PASSIONS
                 INCLUDE GEOMETRY, NUMBER THEORY, ALGEBRA, AND
                 OTHER AREAS FAMILIAR TO ANYONE WITH A REASONABLE
                 KNOWLEDGE OF MATH. HE’S ALSO WIDELY CONSIDERED
                 A LEADING AUTHORITY ON SOMETHING HE CALLS
                 “MATHEMATICAL CARD MAGIC.”

                    “Twenty years ago, somebody told me about the possibilities of using mathematics to do magic
                 with a deck of cards,” said Dr. Mulcahy, a professor of mathematics at Spelman. “So I got very
                                                                                                                            REFRAMING
                 interested in mathematical magic, created many new principles along those lines, and ended up
                 writing a book about it.”                                                                             YOUR DISCIPLINE
                    That book, “Mathematical Card Magic: Fifty-Two New Effects,” was published in 2013                  TO MODEL REAL
                                                                                                                      WORLD SOLUTIONS
                 and helped put Dr. Mulcahy in the forefront of an elite cadre of scholars who study, practice,
                 and propagate the mathematical concepts underlying many magic tricks. Dr. Mulcahy also spent
                 a decade as the author of Card Colm, a bi-monthly math-meets-magic column published by the
                 Mathematical Association of America. So he isn’t the least bit averse to using card tricks to help
                                                                                                                               Colm Mulcahy, Ph.D.
                 his Spelman students and colleagues better understand numbers, patterns and logic. However, Dr.
                 Mulcahy’s deft mingling of two seemingly unrelated pursuits is emblematic of something much
                 broader: the Spelman mathematician’s tireless pursuit of innovative teaching techniques.

22   FACULTY EX CELLENC E                                                                                                                    FAC U LT Y E X C E L L E N C E   23
EMPLOY ACCESSIBLE                                from pictures in a textbook. Yet when           beneft from their exposure to numbers            have at least three names on their lips,”    wavelet image compression; his math-            “He was absolutely delightful, and
TEACHING TOOLS                                   you have tangible and tactile 3D printouts      and clear reasoning, said Dr. Mulcahy. He        said Dr. Mulcahy.                            based puzzles have been published in the     so modest,” recalled Dr. Mulcahy of his
   As an instructor and mentor to a              to play with, you can really use your           contends that math is relevant for anyone                                                     New York Times; he has blogged for The       frst meeting with his hero who was in
generation of aspiring Spelman                   imagination and design things that would        who wants to think more precisely, reason           Those names might well include            Huffngton Post and Scientifc American;       retirement in Oklahoma. “He was 92, I
mathematicians, engineers and scientists,        have been very diffcult otherwise.”             more effectively in a data-laden world,          Georgia Caldwell Smith, Ph.D., who           and he serves on various boards and          think, when we met. I had the pleasure of
Dr. Mulcahy has championed the                                                                   and live more constructively.                    started teaching at Spelman in 1929 at       foundations, including the Advisory          meeting him several times, and I’m one
instructional value of everything from              Dr. Mulcahy even grinned a bit when                                                           the age of 19, having already earned a       Council of the National Museum               of many people working hard to keep his
math software to 3D printers to the art          he revealed that he hopes to inspire some          “While not everybody is going to be           master’s degree. She later became chair of   of Mathematics in New York City.             legacy alive and relevant. He wrote over
of M.C. Escher. Dr. Mulcahy, who                 of his students to tackle intimidating math     a researcher or teacher, people should           the College’s math department, and fnally                                                 100 books.”
garnered bachelor’s and master’s degrees         problems by confessing his own trepidation      appreciate the importance of math because        earned her doctorate just before she died       He is also an outspoken advocate for
in mathematical science at University            about solving Rubik’s Cube. “The Rubik’s        logical thinking is so crucial in real life,”    in 1961; or Etta Zuber Falconer, Ph.D.,      the preservation of Ireland’s mathematical       Gardner was a rationalist who often
College Dublin before earning a doctorate        Cube scared me for decades, then last           Dr. Mulcahy said. “For instance, lawyers,        another of the very frst African American    heritage, a topic on which he currently      wrote about the dangers of irrational ideas
at Cornell University, said the ability to       spring I met Rubik himself here in Atlanta,”    judges, prosecutors, people making               women to earn a Ph.D. in math and a          blogs monthly. He’s a passionate proponent   and practices. That’s likely one reason
turn new or obscure source materials into        he remembered. “I fgured it was time I          decisions in verdicts, and all voters need to    fxture at Spelman from the 1960s until       of the work and ideas of his late friend,    Gardner enjoyed Dr. Mulcahy’s original
accessible teaching tools is a fundamental       made myself learn how to solve it.” In fact,    know the difference between causation and        2001 when the science building that bears    prolifc mathematics writer Martin            card tricks and suggested he write a book
element of educational leadership.               his pride and respect is evident whenever he    correlation. There are huge implications         her name was opened. Dr. Mulcahy, who        Gardner. Dr. Mulcahy currently serves as     about them. After all, as Dr. Mulcahy will
                                                 talks about his students, colleagues, and       for social justice there.”                       chaired the math department for three        vice president of Gathering 4 Gardner, a     tell you, there is a logical explanation for
   “I’ve taken advantage, over the years,        what he described as Spelman’s “peerless                                                         years starting in 2003, cites those two as   non-proft educational foundation that        every magic trick, and sometimes it’s actually
of new technology and started using it           track record of producing women who                 Innumeracy, the lack of basic math skills,   just some of the “remarkable” examples       organizes conferences and other              mathematical. And to mark the centennial of
here to enhance our math classes,” said          go out and change the world.”                   is a hot button topic for Dr. Mulcahy. He        of the talent, courage, ability and          events celebrating Gardner’s life and        Gardner’s birth in 2014, Dr. Mulcahy
Dr. Mulcahy. “And sometimes, when I’ve                                                           confesses both puzzlement and ire at the         achievements of African American             contributions. Dr. Mulcahy was a teenager    successfully proposed “Mathematics, Magic
become intrigued by something new that              “I’ve had the pleasure of teaching some      nation’s seeming inability to embrace even       women in the mathematical sciences.          in Ireland when he frst encountered          and Mystery” as the theme for Mathematics
I’ve heard about, I’ll even run a seminar        extraordinary [young women] who’ve              elementary mathematical reasoning.                                                            Gardner’s writings which survey a broad      Awareness Month that year nationally.
on it (to introduce the new concepts to          gone on to get Ph.D.s [in mathematics],”                                                            Dr. Mulcahy knows a bit about             range of topics including popular math
Spelman students). Right now, a colleague        he continued. “We started tracking them a           “When you meet a person and they ask         achievement. He was presented with the       and science, scientifc skepticism, “Alice
and I are exploring the curves and surfaces      few years ago as a departmental effort and      ‘What do you do?,’ if you say ‘I am a            Mathematical Association of America’s        in Wonderland,” and recreational
of computer aided geometric design with          we discovered – I don’t know if we’re           mathematician,’ nine times out of 10 they’re     Allendoerfer Award for excellence in         mathematics.
six research students, thanks to funding         allowed to say this – that we might have        going to say ‘Math was my worst subject!’”       expository writing for his paper on
from Boeing.”                                    a better track record than many other           said Dr. Mulcahy. “And they’re proud of it!
                                                 schools, including some of our neighbors.”      Now if somebody says they’re an English
   Dr. Mulcahy said his efforts to help                                                          professor, nobody responds ‘Oh, I’m
Spelman uncover fresh approaches to                  Say it? Thanks to Dr. Mulcahy and his       illiterate. I never learned to spell.’”
math education took another step forward         colleagues in Spelman’s math department,
                                                 the College may soon be able to shout           KNOW YOUR HISTORY
in 2016 when the College opened its
                                                 about its success in training women                 One way to make math more appealing
Innovation Lab. Crammed to the rafters
                                                 mathematicians. The department has been         is to make sure students at every
with high-tech tools, the lab includes 3D
                                                 compiling a database of Spelmanites who         educational level learn contemporary math
printers which Dr. Mulcahy now uses to
                                                 majored in math, and tracking their post-       concepts and how to apply them to real
create multi-dimensional geometric fgures.
                                                 baccalaureate achievements. Dr. Mulcahy         world situations, Dr. Mulcahy said. Another
                                                 said he’s still pulling together the numbers,   way would be to show to give human
   “3D printing, one of the many, many
                                                 but over 60 Spelman women have gone on          mathematicians are and give them some of
impressive things they do in the Innovation
                                                 to earn Ph.D.s in math and related felds.       the recognition they deserve. That includes
Lab, is a total natural for mathematics,” said
                                                 Given that those women often faced              helping Spelman students understand that
Dr. Mulcahy, who credits the lab’s leaders
                                                 considerable racial and gender hostility,       when they’re learning math, they’re
Jerry Volcy, Ph.D., Philip Eric Thompson and
                                                 it’s remarkable, said Dr. Mulchay, that         following a path blazed by extraordinary
Robert Hamilton with helping him learn the
                                                 so many have secured advanced degrees.          African American women, he adds.
intricacies of the new technology. “When you
frst start mathematics you learn about two       Spelman, he insists, is “clearly doing
                                                 something right.”                                  “I would like to see every Spelman math
dimensional stuff, but then when you try to
                                                                                                 major who walks out that gate, if they’re
model the real world, you have to step up in
                                                   As for those Spelman math majors who          stopped on the street and asked to name a
three dimensions. But it’s hard to draw those
                                                 don’t pursue advanced degrees, they still       Black woman mathematician, they would
pictures on a board or understand them

24   FACULTY EX CELLENC E                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        FAC U LT Y E X C E L L E N C E   25
BROADENING
                     INSTRUCTION
              TECHNIQUES TO SERVE
                   MORE STUDENTS
                            Monica Stephens, Ph.D., C’91

                                                           NO SCHOOL’S SENIOR YEAR IS COMPLETE WITHOUT
                                                           A LIST OF STUDENTS VOTED “MOST LIKELY TO…”
                                                           THESE PREDICTIONS RARELY AMOUNT TO MUCH.
                                                           BUT WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE “LIKELY TO” BECOMES
                                                           THE “CERTAINLY DID?” IN SPELMAN’S CASE, YOU GET
                                                           MONICA STEPHENS, PH.D.

                                                              When Dr. Stephens graduated from the College in 1991, her classmates voted her most likely to
                                                           return as an instructor. That vote proved prescient when she came back to Spelman in 2001 as an
                                                           assistant professor. Now, as chair of Spelman’s mathematics department and an associate professor,
                                                           Dr. Stephens has exceeded her former classmates’ expectations by emerging as a leader of the
                                                           College’s effort to reformulate its math program and make it more refective of real world demands.

26   FACULTY EX CELLENC E                                                                                                                           FAC U LT Y E X C E L L E N C E   27
DR. STEPHENS AND HER FACULTY EXTEND
                                 THE CLASS’ EXPERIENTIAL FACTOR BY
                                 PAIRING STUDENTS WITH TEACHERS AND
                                 CLASSROOM ASSISTANTS WHO MONITOR
                                 PROBLEM-SOLVING EXERCISES AND OFFER
                                 ON-THE-FLY, HIGHLY PERSONALIZED
                                 GUIDANCE AND INSTRUCTION.                                                                                                                                                                                                         Dr. Stephens’ gradual acceptance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               of her leadership potential began
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               while she was still a Spelman student.
     “Our math students get accepted into very competitive graduate         was very fresh because they were not                                                                                                                                               It was then that she came under the
school programs, but a lot of them have other interests such as in          tainted by the kinds of things more                                                                                                                                                infuence of two women with
industry and in banking.” said Dr. Stephens. “We’ve have to focus our       experienced researchers might be                                                                                                                                                   leadership ability to spare: Sylvia
attention on making sure students get the kind of career development        focused on.”                                                                                                                                                                       Bozeman, Ph.D., professor emerita,
they need.”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    mathematics, and Etta Zuber
                                                                               It’s possible that the “taint” her                                                                                                                                              Falconer, Ph.D.; Spelman’s former
      Dr. Stephens envisions a math department built on a core curriculum   students so deftly avoided may be linked                                                                                                                                           Fuller E. Callaway Professor of
suited to math majors aspiring to advanced degrees, but enriched with       to a problem Dr. Stephens fnds pervasive                                                                                                                                           Mathematics. By the time Dr. Stephens
course offerings for non-majors who need solid mathematical skills. That    in math education: an over-reliance on                                                                                                                                             arrived at Spelman in 1987, both
vision includes an expanded emphasis on basic math instruction to           traditional teaching techniques, including                                                                                                                                         women had already achieved near-
improve students’ quantitative skills.                                      classroom lectures. She cringes when she                                                                                                                                           legendary status as mathematicians
                                                                            reads statistics suggesting that a wide                                                                                                                                            and instructors, but that didn’t stop
                                                                            majority of college instructors believe                                                                                                                                            either from helping Dr. Stephens

 SIGNATURE                                                                  “lecturing is the best way to teach
                                                                            mathematics,” adding that she prefers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               reassess her choice of a major and fnd

 ACADEMIC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               her way into mathematics.
                                                                            to regard learning as an “experiential”
                                                                            process relying on a range of techniques

 PROGRAMS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  “I came to Spelman as a chemistry
                                                                            intended to fully engage the student.                                                                                                                                              and dual degree chemical engineering
                                                                            That’s why her department has retooled                                                                                                                                             student, but then I was extremely
 Artifcial Intelligence                                                     some of its classes, scaled back lectures                                                                                                                                          impacted by my instructors,
 and Machine Learning                                                       in favor of personalized instruction and                                                                                                                                           particularly Dr. Bozeman and Dr.
                                                                            online coursework, created what Dr.                                                                                                                                                Falconer,” remembered Dr. Stephens.
                                                                                                                                                     PRIORITIZE RELEVANCY                                Dr. Stephens sees evidence of that
                                                                            Stephens calls “hybrids.”                                                                                                                                                  “As a young student, I had, quite honestly,
                                                                                                                                                        Improving the classroom experience is         proactivity in her work with The Center for
     “We now have a course for students who are liberal arts majors to                                                                                                                                                                                 never seen African American women
                                                                                                                                                     more than a means of bolstering students’        the Advancement of STEM Leadership.
expose them to math in the areas that they might use in everyday life,         “For example, we have completely altered our Intermediate                                                                                                               mathematicians in any capacity.”
                                                                                                                                                     learning quotients; it is also a response,       Formed in 2016, CASL is a consortium of
like budgeting, some statistics and some logic,” said Dr. Stephens. “And    Algebra class,” she said. “The course, which addresses defciencies
                                                                                                                                                     shared Dr. Stephens, to what some pundits        historically Black colleges and universities
then, of course, we have the STEM (science, technology, engineering,        students have when they arrive here, now uses online adaptive                                                                                                                 Dr. Stephens, who also spent some of her
                                                                                                                                                     are calling “the changing landscape of higher    (HBCUs) that works to make the study of
and math) majors, and economics; the majors we touch the most.”             learning software, so there’s very little lecturing.”                                                                                                                      Spelman credit hours on physics and electrical
                                                                                                                                                     education.” In that landscape, bricks-and-       STEM more accessible to marginalized student
                                                                                                                                                     mortar liberal arts colleges are increasingly    populations. In the process, it helps those      engineering, eventually earned her master’s
INFUSE INNOVATIVE APPROACHES                                                   Dr. Stephens and her faculty extend the class’ experiential factor                                                                                                      degree and Ph.D. in applied mathematics at
                                                                                                                                                     squeezed by the encroachment of online           students see the relevance of a liberal
     Dr. Stephens’ efforts to take her department beyond the rarifed        by pairing students with teachers and classroom assistants who                                                                                                             Brown University. After “a few post-docs” she
                                                                                                                                                     schools, questions about the social and          education at an HBCU, in part, by exposing
confnes of high-level mathematics are rooted in some of her earliest        monitor problem-solving exercises and offer on-the-fy, highly                                                                                                              headed back to Spelman, ostensibly because
                                                                                                                                                     educational value of a liberal education, and    them to emerging leaders such as Dr. Stephens.
experiences as a Spelman instructor. Working on a summer program            personalized guidance and instruction.                                                                                                                                     she had completed her post-doctoral research,
                                                                                                                                                     a radical escalation of student expectations
during her frst year at the College, she noticed how readily her                                                                                                                                                                                       but mostly because “I always knew I was
                                                                                                                                                     driven by rising tuition rates. Dr. Stephens        “I have a cohort of people who are with
students – some with relatively limited math training – responded              “This,” said Dr. Stephens, “is where higher education needs to go.                                                                                                      going to come back,” said Dr. Stephens. “It
                                                                                                                                                     believes traditional liberal arts schools such   me from all different HBCUs and we’re a very
to mathematics when it was applied to real-world problems.                  Why are we sitting students in a classroom lecturing at them? Think                                                                                                        was in my heart from the time I left.”
                                                                                                                                                     as Spelman will ultimately prevail, but they     diverse group in terms of discipline,” Dr.
                                                                            about the learning that can really take place when they’re involved in
                                                                                                                                                     must be proactive in fnding ways to remain       Stephens said. “That experience has really
     “We had a partnership with the Environmental Protection Agency,        the process and not just taking notes.”                                                                                                                                       Apparently those “most likely to return
                                                                                                                                                     relevant.                                        shown me I have leadership potential I didn’t
and the students would work on data for the EPA and report back                                                                                                                                                                                        to Spelman votes” votes weren’t wasted.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      really think I had.”
their fndings,” recalled Dr. Stephens. “A lot of times their perspective

28     FACULTY EX CELLENC E                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 FAC U LT Y E X C E L L E N C E   29
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