FAN Your Ancestors' FAN Club - Friends AssociAtes neighbors - Texas State Genealogical Society

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FAN Your Ancestors' FAN Club - Friends AssociAtes neighbors - Texas State Genealogical Society
T H E J O U R N A L O F T H E T E X A S S TAT E G E N E A L O G I C A L S O C I E T Y I N C .

      Your Ancestors’ FAN Club
      Friends Associates Neighbors

Volume
Volume 56,
       57, Number
           Number 3
                  2		                                                         September
                                                                                   June 2017
                                                                                        2018
FAN Your Ancestors' FAN Club - Friends AssociAtes neighbors - Texas State Genealogical Society
FAN Your Ancestors' FAN Club - Friends AssociAtes neighbors - Texas State Genealogical Society
J O U R N A L O F T H E T E X A S S TAT E G E N E A LO G I C A L S O C I E T Y

                                      Contents
                                                                             Features                Columns
                                                                       6    TxSGS Awards
                                          8   Remembering Lloyd deWitt Bockstruck
                                                                                                     Editorial Policies   2
                                 11 The FAN Club­—Your Ancestor’s Entourage                          From the Editors’ Pen3
                                                                                 by Susan E. Ball
                                                                                                     New Members & More 5
                                                           18 Pruning the Family Tree
                                                                            by Russell A. Rahn
                                                                                                     Volunteer Spotlight 5
                   21 My Discoveries Using FAN Club and Cluster Research
                                                                            by Devon Noel Lee        Book Review 56
                                                                                                     by William D. “Bill” Buckner
                                     23       “Join the FAN Club” Survey Responses
                            24      Using FAN Clubs to Disprove a Family Legend                      Texas Heritage Certificates        68
                                                             by Jean Wilcox Hibben, PhD, MA
                                                                                                     TxSGS Policies     73
                                  29 Finding your FANs in Quilts and Samplers
                                                                                    by Lisa Reed     TxSGS Society Leadership           75
     33      Researching the Slave Ancestry of my African American Cousins
                                                                             by Duane Helweg

                42 Journey through Generations at the 2018 Conference
                      47 TxSGS Workshops Provide In-depth Learning
              49 SAGHS Library—A Hill Country Treasure by Barbara Froebel
              51 Omni San Antonio at the Colonnade Serves as Host Hotel
                                              54 Become an Exhibitor
                                                55 TxSGS Wants You!
                                                                         by Sandra J. Crowley

            57 Answer Those Burning Questions with Fire Insurance Maps
                                                    by Hannah Kubacak and William Buckner

                                                         65 Photographs and Family
                                                                       by H. Martin Soward, III

                                                                                               R

 Why Name our Journal Stirpes? Pronounced “STÛR’PEZ,” it perfectly
 describes the core understanding of our passion in researching ancestry and family
 history: The phrase “. . . to my heirs, per stirpes” means that the legal heirs share
 their inheritance based on their relationship to the deceased.”
 (See full story in Stirpes, 2016, Volume 55, Number 3-4)
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FAN Your Ancestors' FAN Club - Friends AssociAtes neighbors - Texas State Genealogical Society
J O U R N A L O F T H E T E X A S S TAT E G E N E A LO G I C A L S O C I E T Y

 The FAN Club – Your Ancestor’s Entourage
                                                          by Susan E. Ball

B    ecause we view our ancestors through the limiting
     lens of available documents, we tend to forget that
they had close friends, participated in community
                                                                                     friend your ancestor had as a youth
                                                                                     may have passed away or moved to a
                                                                                     completely different locale.

events, involved themselves in local government, joined                              Census Records
clubs, and more. When they moved across the ocean or                                      Census records are especially
                                                                                     helpful for identifying neighbors. A
to the next state, they traveled with or planned to join                             good rule of thumb for each census is
people they knew and trusted.                                                        that all persons in ten families on
                                                                                     either side of your rural ancestor
     Introduced by Emily Ann Croom         FAN Club is just a list of every person should be added to the FAN Club. If
as Cluster Research and coined by          found associated with the ancestor in a your ancestor lived in a town or city,
Elizabeth Shown Mills as the FAN           record. Good sources of these names       read through the census for several
Club, these friends, associates, and       are census records, land records,         pages on either side of your ancestor to
neighbors in conjunction with              military records, court records, church   identify those families that were
collateral relatives can help pin down     records, and newspapers, among many neighbors based on recorded addresses.
even the most difficult-to-trace           possibilities. Record these names in a         Census enumerators were
ancestor. Who might be in                                                                        provided specific
an ancestor’s FAN Club?                                                                          instructions on how to
Possibilities include                      In its most simple form,                              canvass a neighborhood.
members of the same                                                                              The U.S. Census Bureau has
church, fraternal                   the FAN Club is just a list of every
                                                                                                 enumeration instructions
organization, quilting circle,         person found associated with                              available for 1790 and 1850
or military unit, business                                                                       though 2010 at https://
partners, in-laws—anyone                  the ancestor in a record.
                                                                                                 www.census.gov/history/
with whom the ancestor                                                                           www/through_the_
interacted on a regular basis                                                                    decades/census_
through a personal, professional,          table or spreadsheet along with the       instructions/. Review the instructions
financial, or other long-term              record where the name was found,          to learn how an enumerator would
relationship.                              names of other persons in the record,     canvass persons in your ancestor’s
     Maintaining a list of an ancestor’s   the location, and the date. As always,    neighborhood. Likely, these neighbors
FAN Club can provide clues for             you’ll save yourself a lot of time in the will join your family as in-laws.
linking generations, finding collateral    future if you include a good source            The FAN Club is especially useful
relatives, providing additional proof of citation. Another column indicating         in helping find missing census records,
ancestral connection, locating “missing” the type of association (business, friend, especially when an ancestor’s name is
ancestors in records, or verifying that a neighbor, and such) can be added as        mangled or obscured in a census
person with the same name who              well as any other information that will enumeration. Make note of the
appears in a different location is your    help you further classify these FAN       neighbors in the census just previous
ancestor. Looking for your ancestor in     Club members.                             and just after the missing census. Keep
association with a large group of              Tracking this information for each in mind that ages will change by a
friends, associates, and neighbors is      FAN Club member will help show            decade. You’ll want to focus on younger
much easier than searching for just one which persons are most likely to appear persons in the previous census and
person.                                    with the ancestor in a particular         older persons in the following census.
     How is an ancestor’s FAN Club         situation or place. A person’s FAN             Locating the Johann Hill family in
created? In its most simple form, the      Club will change over time and the

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FAN Your Ancestors' FAN Club - Friends AssociAtes neighbors - Texas State Genealogical Society
J O U R N A L O F T H E T E X A S S TAT E G E N E A LO G I C A L S O C I E T Y

Austin County, Texas, in the 1870                Comparing this family with Johann Hill’s family shows striking similarities,
census required a diligent application       with George, Herman, and Christine the children of Johann and Catharine Hill:
of FAN Club principles plus collateral
                                              Johann Hill Family                                John Mueller Family, 1870 Census
research. Born about 1807 in Germany,
                                              Johann Hill, born 1807                            John Mueller, born 1807
Johann Hill and his family immigrated
                                              Catharine Hill, born 1817                         Catharine Mueller, born 1808
to Texas 30 January 1854. In 1860,
                                              Christian Hill, born July 1840                    Christian Mueller, born 1840
Johann and his family are enumerated
                                              Anna Margarethe Mueller Sassenberg Hill
with first name initials only in the Cat      (The 1870 census is the only source for           Margaretha Mueller, born 1842
Springs, New Ulm, and Industry                her birth year)
Precincts of Austin County, Texas.            Emilie Hill, born 9 Mar 1870                      Emilie Mueller, born 1868
Johann is enumerated with his                 Freidrich Sassenberg, born 1862 (from
                                                                                                Friedrich Mueller, born 1865
daughter’s family in the 1880 census in       Anna Margarethe Mueller’s first marriage)
Welcome ( Justice Precinct 2), Austin         George Hill, born 22 Feb 1845                     George Mueller, born 1848
County, Texas. None of the “Hills”            Hermann Hill, born 31 Mar 1850                    Herman Mueller, born 1853
found in 1870 in Austin County                Christine Hill, born 1848                         Christine Mueller, born 1849
correspond with Johann or his family.
                                              Heinrich Hill, born 9 Feb 1842                    Heinrich Mueller, born 1844
Could he have moved? Johann’s sons,
                                              Emelie Lehmann Hill, born 1853                    Emilie Mueller, born 1852
Christian, Heinrich, and Balthasar Hill
all married between 1867 and 1871.            Gustav Hill, born 31 Jan 1870                     Augustus Mueller, born Dec 1869
Christian married Mrs. Anna                       Why the Mueller surname? The first           through Christian’s wife, Anna
Sassenberg (nee Anna Margaretha              suspicion is that the enumerator couldn’t         Margarethe, nee Mueller. Why were
Mueller) in 1867 in Austin County,           understand the Hill’s thick German                Johann and Catharine’s adult children
Texas; Heinrich married Emelie               accent. However, Prussian-born enum­              enumerated with Christian? This
Lehman in 1868 in Austin County,             er­ator Max Meissner, a Justice of the            enumeration leaves lots of questions
Texas; and Balthasar married Amalia          Peace and Notary Public, should have              and few answers. Likely this is the Hill
Schaffner in 1871 in Austin County,          easily understood the heavily accented            family enumerated as Muellers—
Texas. These marriages clustered             answers to his questions. Perhaps a               further application of FAN Club
around 1870 show that the Hill family        neighbor provided the information as              principles can verify this conclusion by
was most likely still living in Austin       incorrect ages were given for nine of the         confirming the Hill family’s location
County.                                      twelve persons in these households.               and land-owning neighbors in 1870
     After a host of fruitless searches on        The only connection to Mueller is            through deed records.
Johann, John, Hill, and every variation
of first and last names of the family,
a search for “Christian” born 1840
in Austin County returned
Christian Mueller, age 30,
presumably married to Anna
Mueller, age 28, with children
Emilie, age 2, and Freidrich, age 5.
Also in Christian’s household were
George Mueller, age 22, Herman
Mueller, age 17, and Christine
Mueller, age 21. Next door to
Christian Mueller was Heinrich
Mueller, age 26, with presumed wife
Emilie, age 18, and August, age
7/12. On the other side of
Christian’s household was John
Mueller, age 63, and Catharine
Mueller (his presumed wife), age 62.         Figure 1: 1870 U.S. Census in Austin County, Texas, for the households of Johann, Christian, and
                                                     Heinrich Hill incorrectly enumerated as John, Christian, and Heinrich Mueller.

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FAN Your Ancestors' FAN Club - Friends AssociAtes neighbors - Texas State Genealogical Society
J O U R N A L O F T H E T E X A S S TAT E G E N E A LO G I C A L S O C I E T Y

                            Using FAN Clubs
                       to Disprove a Family Legend
                                     by Jean Wilcox Hibben; PhD, MA

Istarted working on my genealogy, officially, in 1978. After                                family members.
                                                                                                 My grandfather’s half-sister, Mary
 over 40 years of research, it seems I am back to where I                                   Louise, was alive long after my
started. Sometimes the FAN (Friends, Associates,                                            genealogy work had started AND she
                                                                                            lived in Southern California, near
Neighbors) system can disprove a lineage connection just as                                 where I lived. Mary Louise’s mother,
easily, and perhaps more thoroughly, as it can prove one.                                   Leonore, was my grandfather’s
                                                                                            stepmother. From this grandaunt, I
     I began as most do—I asked my          “interview” Lee, her father-in-law,
                                                                                            was able to get a lot of information
living relatives about the family,          taking notes and recording the
                                                                                            about my great-grandfather that no
particularly my paternal grandfather’s      interviews on reel-to-reel tape.
                                                                                            one else knew.
father’s line. Part of the family lore           Eventually, even with our frequent
                                                                                                 But, as I said, there were
included my paternal great-                 visits, my grandfather could no longer
                                                                                            disadvantages in this wealth of
grandmother’s Lee lineage that was          live alone and he made plans to enter a
                                                                                            information I gathered from my
supposedly the source of my father and      nursing home. Sadly, he died before
                                                                                            relative’s memories, stories, and tales.
grandfather’s first names. It was these     his move to the nursing home, but not
                                                                                            Like anyone who has lived well into
Lees that led me on a convoluted chase      before he completed the required
                                                                                            their 80s, years and events can blur
through military records, census            ques­tionnaire about his life, all of
                                                                                            together—I’m already experiencing
records, church minutes, and more.          which my mother typed up and kept.
                                                                                            that at age 66! My grandfather didn’t
     Before I go further, I will add that   This questionnaire included specific
                                                                                            accurately remember some of the
I have been at both an advantage and a      queries about his childhood and
disadvantage when it
comes to personal
knowledge of family
members. The advan­
tage came through
starting my genealogy
research while my
grand­parents and a
grandaunt were still
living. My grandfather,
Lee Wilcox, did not die
until I was about 17
years old and he lived
only three blocks from
our home. I visited him
at least once a week and
often spent hours next
to him, listening to his
stories and recollections
of his family. In
addition, my mother
took the time to
                                                    Figure 1: Jean Hibben’s family tree based on family lore.

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FAN Your Ancestors' FAN Club - Friends AssociAtes neighbors - Texas State Genealogical Society
J O U R N A L O F T H E T E X A S S TAT E G E N E A LO G I C A L S O C I E T Y

family members’ ages and names or           one record, “Edwin,” which I am fairly According to Lee, the song “Mandy
locations of family events.                 certain was a typo. He married a         Lee” was named for her (this is total
     My father did not know or              woman he met when he, his parents,       fabrication, of course, but sounds good
particularly care about his father’s        and siblings lived in Franklin County,   as a family tale). As I mentioned
family. My grandaunt Mary Louise            Tennessee. Her name was Amanda E.        earlier, the other family legend is that
knew her mother’s side of the family        Williford, but the spellings I got from  the Lee lineage is the source of my
quite well, but that was not the line       the family were Wilford, Wilfred, and    grandfather’s and my father’s first
that interested me. I wanted, instead,      Willaford. The alternate spellings were name, “Lee.” My grandfather also
to fill in blanks about my great-           not a real problem for me; after all,    claimed that Amanda Lee had a
grandfather’s first wife. My grandaunt      those who talked about her either had    brother, Charles, who had been a
called her the “Winchester woman”           never met her or were severed from       Captain in the Confederate Army,
and, when she said                                                                               although from what state,
“Winchester,” she bit off the            People lie. Or they tell partial truths.                no one seemed to know.
word with what sounded like                                                                           Trying to verify these
                                        Often they tell the story as they heard it
contempt. I never did                                                                            family stories surrounding
understand this attitude                       so it is not a purposeful lie.                    the Lee connection, I began
since my grandaunt had                                                                           the search for a Captain
never known my great-grandmother,           her at a young age. My grandfather,      Charles Lee from Tennessee or possibly
my great-grandfather’s first wife.          third oldest of four by Amanda, was      Georgia, due to the proximity of
Perhaps my grandaunt’s mother had           five when she died in 1892, allegedly    Franklin County to the state line. I
told my grandaunt unfavorable stories       from face cancer. I have the obituary    found many Charles Lees, mostly
about my great-grandmother since my and a funeral card, verifying the date,          privates and one or two officers, but
grandaunt’s mother (wife #2) did            but neither mention anything about       when I researched the family ties,
know, and was the nurse for, wife #1.       her personal history or even her         nothing got me close to a sister named
     People lie. Or they tell partial       birthdate and place.                     Amanda. I never found any Amanda
truths. Often they tell the story as they        What little information I knew      Lee that would have been the mother
heard it so it is not a purposeful lie.     about Amanda Williford came from         to an Amanda Wilford (or any similar
These lies, intentional or accidental,      one of my grandfather’s taped            spelling). Yes, there were many Amanda
can be perpetuated, carried from one        interviews. In that interview, he shared Lees and Amanda Wilfords/
generation to the next, until the           that Ed’s first wife, my great-          Willafords/Willifords, but none
genealogist working on the family gets grandmother, was from Tennessee. He connec­ted to a mother named Amanda.
a legend that just doesn’t ring true.       gave her name as he knew it (Amanda Being thorough, I checked for common
     With all these caveats in mind,        Wilford) and said she was the            nicknames for Amanda as well.
here is the family: Edward Everett          daughter of Amanda Lee. This implied          We start with the known and
Wilcox was my great-grandfather,            that Amanda Lee had married a man        move   to the unknown. I knew that
father to my grandfather Lee. Edward named Wilford, though no one                    Amanda Williford Wilcox had died by
was also known as Ed, E. E., and, on        seemed to know anything about him.       1892 (another case of “if only I had

                                  Figure 2: 1880 census showing Amanda Wilford, age 20, in J. O. Lee’s household.

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FAN Your Ancestors' FAN Club - Friends AssociAtes neighbors - Texas State Genealogical Society
J O U R N A L O F T H E T E X A S S TAT E G E N E A LO G I C A L S O C I E T Y

         Finding Your FANs in Quilts and Samplers
                                                             by Lisa Reed

A     needlework sampler created in 1792 gave the United      on the number of quilts made range
                                                              from 250,000 to 400,000, most of
      States all the proof it needed to grant a Revolutionary which were signature quilts. Depression
War pension for the family of John McKenzie.3 The Daughters era homemakers made useful
                                                              bedcoverings out of cloth flour sacks.
of the American Revolution have drawers of such samplers,
which might be “the only proof of a young girl’s existence.”4 Genealogical data
                                                                                                   Some samplers are explicitly
An estate was resolved and heirs                  record genealogy. Signature quilts grew      devoted to family trees, giving the
made happy in a case that involved                out of the early 1800s fad for auto­         general genealogical data still being
a sampler, a Scottish genealogist,                graph albums. Quilting “frolicks,”           collected today: names, dates, places,
and New Zealand heirs.1 A mailbox-                where both girls and boys would              and relationships. Others may simply
themed quilt records the names of                 gather, were lively parties where those      have a signature and a date. Along
postal patrons along a rural delivery             of marriageable age would meet, gossip,      with names, signature quilts may also
route.2 As a teenager,                                                                                            provide data on
I discovered a lifelong                                                                                           entire family
love of genealogy in a                                                                                            groups.
humble signature quilt.
What secrets hide in                                                                                                Family history
your homemade quilts                                                                                                    In addition to
and samplers?                                                                                                       raw genealogical
     Seeking genealogy                                                                                              data, quilts and
clues in quilts,                                                                                                    samplers offer a
samplers, and other                                                                                                 broad spectrum of
textiles might be an                                                                                                information that
“out-of-the-box”                                                                                                    can add texture to
strategy, but it is one                                                                                             family histories.
that can pay nice                                                                                                   Photographs of
dividends. The various                                                                                              quilts can enhance a
benefits available in                                                                                               written history. The
textile research are                                                                                                stories handed
many.                                                                                                               down can be
                                                                                                                    recorded and
Women’s history                                                                                                     preserved. Modern
     Textiles offer a                                                                                               quilts can record
unique source created                                                                                               family relationships
by and for females, in                                                                                              and events.
general. Samplers,
                                                                                                                        Unexplored
originally crafted as
                                                                                                                        sources
records of patterns,           Miriam Robbins treasures this sampler, made by her paternal grandmother’s great-
gradually became a             great-grandmother. “That I have it at all is a small miracle, because Grandma was           Though the
medium for schoolgirls to      adopted out of the family. It’s the only tangible thing left of her life…No obituary,  genealogical value of
                                               no tombstone, no vital records, other than censuses.”                  quilts and samplers
embroider their alphabets
and scriptures. Girls’ schooling was         and    flirt. Later,  during  the  Civil  War,          has been known  for some time, it may
separate from boys’ in early America.        women could and did contribute to the be one of the least explored areas by
“Family record samplers” were a way to war effort by making quilts; estimates                        amateur or professional genealogists.

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FAN Your Ancestors' FAN Club - Friends AssociAtes neighbors - Texas State Genealogical Society
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                    Researching the Slave Ancestry
                      of my African American Cousins
                                                         by Duane Helweg

T     his story is the result of DNA connections. Both my
      sister and I had Ancestry.com DNA tests done
(autosomal) and as a result on April 3, 2017, I received the
                                                                                   ancestors. While to some that may be a
                                                                                   surprise, to me not so much, and I’ll
                                                                                   explain. The ancestors of the mother of
                                                                                   my sister and I all came from Southern
following Ancestry message:                                                        states. As some of those ancestors had
                                                                                   slaves, there’s no surprise that
     Good morning: My name is Courtney Tolbert and I am                            somewhere at some time there was a
     researching my family tree. You administered a test for S.H.                  mixing of my family’s western
                                                                                   European DNA lines with those that
     which resulted in a possible connection in the “good” range for               came from Africa. I was more than
     4th cousin … If you would like to explore this possible                       happy to respond to Courtney.
     connection, please let me know … I have been doing this in                         Interestingly, among the four of us,
                                                                                   those who share DNA are Michelle
     earnest for a little more than a year now, and it’s quite the                 and I, Courtney and my sister, and, of
     learning curve! I would appreciate hearing from you.                          course, my sister and I. No DNA is
                                                                                   shared between Courtney and I or
     The S.H. she referenced is my                                                 between Michelle and my sister.
sister, whose DNA results I manage on                                              Perhaps a little inherited DNA
Ancestry DNA. They connected as                                                    understanding is in order here for
“distant cousins” at 16.8 centimorgans                                             those unfamiliar. While siblings do get
(cM) shared across two DNA seg­                                                    their entire DNA from parents, they
ments. However, Courtney had her                                                   do not each get the same DNA. That’s
mother’s DNA tested and she connects                                               why if you have siblings, have them
with my sister at the 4-6th cousin range                                           tested. Michelle reports she’s 22% Great
with 26 centimorgans shared across                                                 Britain; she and I share 18.2 centi­
three DNA segments. Based on my                                                                               morgans
DNA understanding, anything above                                                                             across one
12 cM is worth pursuing. Seen here in                                                                         DNA
her Ancestry.com photo, Courtney has                                                                          segment.
African American heritage.                                  Courtney Tolbert
                                                                                                                  Now for
     Courtney shared that her                                                                                 the obvious
DNA showed collectively 30%                                                                                   question, how
European and 1% Native                                                                                        do we four
American. She also put me in                                                                                  connect by
touch me with her cousin, Dr.                                                                                 family names?
Michelle Chambers, also of                                                                                    Checking
African American heritage.                                                                                    “View Match”
     Now just to clarify, both my                                                                             on Ancestry
sister and I, per DNA, are 99 per                                                Author, Duane Helweg         between the
cent European with no ties in                                                      four of us, no common names appeared
known African slave regions.                                                       in our trees. However, you can view
     That means our tie to these                                                   shared DNA matches on Ancestry with
African American cousins is                                                        each other, and in doing so a common
through our common European                       Dr. Michelle Chambers, MD        Ancestry DNA member was found for

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FAN Your Ancestors' FAN Club - Friends AssociAtes neighbors - Texas State Genealogical Society
J O U R N A L O F T H E T E X A S S TAT E G E N E A LO G I C A L S O C I E T Y

all four of us, whom I will reference as 1860, slave schedules were created, but owner’s surname or taken one of their
“CW.” My sister, CW, and I had the          they only reported slaves under the         choosing by 1870. Another research
family names Colson and Denson in           owner’s name, showing the gender, age, technique is to see if, in the 1870 or
common, while CW, Courtney, and             and whether “B” for Black or “M” for        1880 census, the known former slave
Michelle had Denson and Chambers            Mulatto (mixed) with no names.              family lived near former slave owners
in common. The obvious conclusion                Other means of learning slave          or others that have the same surname
was that we all FIVE may have shared ancestors’ names before 1865, when                 as the former slave owner. Researching
a Denson ancestor back somewhere.           they were all freed at the end of the       former slave owners prior to the Civil
Of course, Ancestry can only search in Civil War, include finding deeds of              War may also prove fruitful. Check the
our trees for names that are in the         slave sales, newspaper references           1860 and 1850 slave schedules to see if
trees, so this approach is dependent on (though usually in a negative story), or known family members match
each of us having a fairly complete tree a will of a slave owner. Wills typically       reported genders, ages, and race
that goes back to our common                gave at least first names and who           designations Black or Mulatto.
ancestor.                                   inherited the slave upon the owner’s             The obvious difficulty comes in
     Based upon my research,                                                                        knowing whether persons
a Shadrach James Denson                                                                             found in wills and censuses
                                       ...There’s no surprise that somewhere
was one of the largest slave                                                                        are our common ancestors. A
holders in Mississippi,               at some time there was a mixing of my                         will naming a Talbot family
ranked number six with 25           f
                                    ­amily’s   western      European      DNA     lines with        member matches a name
slaves in 1850.1 He was                      those that came from Africa.                           found in the 1870 and 1880
married to Alethia                                                                                  censuses. Also, the given
Chambers; her father also                                                                           name, age and birthplace for
had slaves. My known Denson                 death. Obvious clues for a surname          a free person of color found in the
ancestry goes back to Mississippi, as       come from either those used in the          1850 census matches a family story of
does the Chambers ancestry of our           1870 or later censuses or in a will of a    a Chambers taken while free and
newly found African American                slave owner, since many slaves took         placed into slavery. Certain aspects of
cousins. There’s a possible connection,     their owner’s surnames, having no           these two discoveries lend credibility
somewhere back in time.                     other in pre-1865 times. One must           and certainly provide circumstantial
     While we have yet to put together also remember that free persons of               evidence. Odds are improved by
exactly which people gave the four of       color or freed slaves were sometimes        matching consistent data from record
us our common DNA connections, my taken against their will while living in              to record, census to census, and
desire to at least attempt to identify      free states or locations and brought        generation to generation.
them led to research I had never            back into slave states for sale or to            For those who wish to research
attempted, that of finding someone’s        replace a runaway slave.                    their own slave ancestry, good
slave ancestors.                                 In my research, I searched for free resources provided by Courtney are
                                            people of color and for slaves named in http://www.myslaveancestors.com/
Slave Ancestor                              some slave owner’s will. Both               and a closed group on Facebook, I’ve
Research                                    approaches were used when searching         Traced My Ancestor’s Slaveholders
     My ancestral research on behalf of for the common family surname,                  (https://www.facebook.com/
these newfound cousins began in the         Chambers, and for Courtney’s Tolbert/ groups/188373451214240/).
usual fashion, by searching family          Talbot line. A word to the wise in any
names in censuses. In some cases, these name research, whether given or                 Chambers Ancestors of
cousins had already added family to         surname, is to be aware of various          Courtney and Michelle
their trees on Ancestry.com. However, spellings. Census enumerators                          I’ll specifically start with the
if looking for a slave ancestor, usually    sometimes spelled phonetically.             Chambers family story that says
the ancestor’s known specific records            It is important to note that the       Chaney Chambers, a free person of
start in 1870. Before that, unless they     maiden name of a wife in post-Civil-        color born in Virginia in 1826, was
were living free, only nameless             War years may have been the same as         kidnapped, taken further into the
numbers exist on censuses back to the       her married name. If the same owner         South, and sold or enslaved. However,
first U.S. census in 1790. In 1850 and      enslaved both the wife and her              if she was a free person of color living
                                            husband, they both may have that            in Virginia, her surname would likely

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    Journey through Generations with TxSGS
     at the 2018 Annual Family History Conference

J   oin the Texas State Genealogical Society in San Antonio,
    November 2-4, 2018, for Journey through Generations, our
2018 Family History Conference. There are more than 56
                                                                                              DNA
                                                                                              Sessions will offer a variety of
                                                                                              ways to analyze your DNA test
                                                                                              results, regardless of whether
sessions and workshops and 31 speakers at this year’s event,                                  you’re just getting your first test
plus a host of exhibitors.                                                                    results or are using the latest
      As genealogists, we start this Journey with a single step by identifying our            tools to analyze results you’ve
immediate family and traveling backward via records, DNA, and much more. We                   had for a while.
learn ways to research and analyze these records; we trace and document our                   Ethnic
ancestors’ ethnic roots. Along the way, we make sure to preserve and share their              Texas is a diverse state.
stories for future generations. Journey through Generations provides you with                 Examine how to discover more
knowledge and tools to help you on this voyage.                                               information about your African
    Preview the program and speakers below and make plans now to join us!                     American, German, Jewish,
                                                                                              Hispanic, Czech ancestors, and
(Please note that the conference program is subject to change.)                               more.

               Speakers and Topics                                                            Methodology and
                                                                                              Problem Solving
                                     Level:                                                   Discover new records and ways
                     B = Beginner           A = Advanced
                                                                                              to analyze the records you’ve
                     I = Intermediate       All = All levels
                                                                                              already found. Examine ways to
Mic Barnette                                Evan Christensen, AG®                             use the information found in
Researching a Texas                         Mexican Civil Registration:                       records to identify and solve
Confederate Unit                            Reading Between the Lines                         problems.
Records and Repositories                    Ethnic / Level: B, I
                                                                                              Publishing,
Level: All                                  A review of traditions and
                                                                                              Storytelling and
Follow the sources as they                  relevant historical events that
                                                                                              Preservation
reveal the narrative of                     shaped the Mexican civil
                                                                                              Now that you’ve learned about
Company D, 3rd Tennessee Cavalry of         registry into what it is today and how
                                                                                              the lives of your ancestors,
Red River County, Texas, from               you can leverage that knowledge to
organization of the unit, to 1862 when      research more effectively.                        examine ways to share their
many of its men experienced the horrors                                                       stories and preserve your
                                            Tracing Mexican Immigrant Ancestors               research for future generations.
of Northern prisons, and on through         Across the Rio Grande
their reorganization in Texas as the 23rd   Ethnic / Level: B, I                              Records and
Texas Cavalry.                              How to use immigration records from               Repositories
Jim Brewster                                the U.S., Texas, and Mexico to trace your         Land, migration, military, and so
Finding the Right DNA Test for You          Mexican-American ancestors across the             much more! The records are the
DNA / Level: B                              Rio Grande back to their town of origin           greatest source for information
How can DNA help your                       in Mexico.                                        about your ancestors! So many
genealogy? We will discuss                                                                    records, so little time . . .
                                            Schelly Dardashti
the three basic types of DNA                Integrating DNA and Family                        Technology
for genetic genealogy and                   History at MyHeritage.com                         Learn how to preserve your
how they can aid your                       DNA / Level: All                                  family history for future
genealogical research.                      Learn how MyHeritage                              generations by taking
The ABC’s of Y DNA                          integrated its DNA service into our               advantage of the latest
DNA / Level: I                              family history offerings and also about           technology apps, software, and
Learn about the wonderful world of the      our ethnicities project — the largest             cloud storage. There’s
Y chromosome and how it can enhance         study of its kind ever conducted. We’ll           something for everyone.
your paternal genealogy.                    also cover our powerful DNA Matching
                                            technology and take a look at a few
                                            exciting case studies.
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  TxSGS Workshops Provide In-depth Learning

T   he 2018 TxSGS Family History Conference,
    Journey through Generations, features dozens of
excellent speakers presenting a total of 56 topics
over the three-day weekend.
    In addition to these one-hour lectures, TxSGS is offering
four add-on workshops that provide the opportunity for in-depth
learning in a small-group atmosphere. Want to learn how to use
excel in your genealogical research, organize your digital archive
using metadata, research your WWII ancestor, or analyze your
atDNA? These workshops are for you! Seating is limited, so register
early! Watch the TxSGS website in July for detailed information
about the time and registration fee for each workshop.

     Spreadsheets 101 Workshop –                                            Anything I Can Do, You Can Do Meta:
     An Excel-lent Hands-on Tutorial                                          Metadata & Digital Archiving Your
                      Mary Kircher Roddy                                     Family History Photos & Documents
     This 2-hour workshop will cover setting up a                                                    Carl Smith
worksheet and some basic commands including                                     In the exciting era of 21st century genealogy, the need to
formatting, adding rows and columns, adjusting column                      stay organized has never been greater. This workshop
widths and row heights, and setting up worksheets for                      provides a hands-on opportunity for attendees to begin to
printing. As partici­pants gain skills and become more                     leverage the power of metadata in organizing their family
comfortable navigating the world of Excel, we will work on                 history photos and documents on their personal computer.
stepping up their game by utilizing color in worksheets,                   Attendees will learn the basic principles behind metadata,
splitting columns, wrapping text, freezing panes, sorting,                 some common tags to use to stay organized, as well as
filtering, and more. Participants should bring their laptops               software solutions to help organize photos and documents
loaded with Excel. (All levels)                                            digitally. (All levels)
                      Mary Roddy, a Certified Public                                           Carl Smith holds a Bachelor of Arts in
                      Accountant, has been a genealogist                                       Family History - Genealogy from
                      since 2000, becoming interested in the                                   Brigham Young University, and a Master
                      subject in anticipation of an extended                                   of Science in Library and Information
                      trip to Ireland. She earned a certificate                                Science from Syracuse University. Carl
                      from the Genealogy and Family                                            has been extensively involved in
                      History program at the University of                                     genealogical research since 2008,
                      Washington in 2005. She lectures                                         specializing in the areas of Scandinavian,
                      frequently on various genealogical                   19 and 20 century United States, and Latin American
                                                                              th      th

topics in the Seattle area and at conferences across the                   research. Carl is currently the Genealogy Librarian for the
country. She has written several articles for Internet                     Montgomery County (Texas) Memorial Library System
Genealogy and Family Chronicle (now Your Genealogy Today)                  and head of the Genealogy and Local History Department.
magazines as well as Speak! (the publication of the                        Carl has taught dozens of workshops covering such topics
Genealogical Speakers Guild) and FGS Forum. Mary is a                      as beginning genealogical research, using family history
frequent presenter for Legacy Family Tree Webinars and                     websites and databases, researching ancestors from
writes a regular blog. She is a participant in ProGen 31.                  Scandinavia and other geo­graph­ic regions in Europe, and
                                                                           research fundamentals, to name a few.
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J O U R N A L O F T H E T E X A S S TAT E G E N E A LO G I C A L S O C I E T Y

             Researching Your                                                    atDNA Analysis Workshop
            World War II Ancestors                                                         Debbie Parker Wayne
                    Michael L. Strauss
                                                                          Researchers with a basic knowledge of DNA data,
     The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941,                  terminology, and tools to access match lists and DNA
plunged the United States into its second global conflict of          data at testing companies will learn analysis techniques
the twentieth century. On both the home front and the                 beyond scanning surname lists and pedigree charts of
battlefield, our country started to mobilize to defeat the            matches. This workshop covers step-by-step analysis of
Axis Powers. Researching your ancestors who served                    autosomal DNA matches using company and third-party
during World War II can be rewarding, but not without                 tools. Multiple tools illustrate analysis of a match list,
some obstacles. With the Fire of 1973 in St. Louis,                   matches in common, shared atDNA segments, and
Missouri, that destroyed tens of thousands of personnel               correlation of evidence to answer genealogical questions.
files, genealogists need to focus their research on                   (Intermediate level)
reconstructing lost or destroyed records. Some other
                                                                                          Debbie Parker Wayne, CGSM, CGLSM,
primary sources of research include Draft Registrations
                                                                                          is a board-certified genealogist and
and Classifications, Morning Reports, Submarine War
                                                                                          genealogical lecturer experienced using
Patrol Reports, and Missing Air Crew Reports. This
                                                                                          DNA analysis and traditional
workshop/lecture uses these records along with others
                                                                                          techniques for genealogical research.
presented as practical exercises to find your ancestors
                                                                                          Debbie is the co-author with Blaine T.
during World War II. (All levels)
                                                                                          Bettinger of the award-winning DNA
                    Michael L. Strauss, AG, is an                                         workbook, Genetic Genealogy in
                    Accredited Genealogist and forensic               Practice, published by the National Genealogical Society
                    investigator. He is a native of                   (NGS). She is the author of the online, self-paced course
                    Pennsylvania, a resident of Utah, has a           Continuing Genealogical Studies: Autosomal DNA, offered
                    BA in History, and is a United States             by NGS. She is the DNA Project Chair for the Texas
                    Coast Guard veteran. Strauss is a                 State Genealogical Society (TxSGS) and the Early Texans
                    qualified expert witness in Surrogate             DNA Project. The Early Texans DNA Project is studying
                    Court and Circuit Court in                        the DNA passed down from those who settled in Texas by
Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Virginia and an               1900. Her publications include a column on using DNA
approved genealogist with the United States Department                analysis for genealogical research in NGS Magazine and in
of Defense to locate DNA qualified persons MIA from                   the TxSGS journal, Stirpes. Debbie was the course
Korea, Vietnam, and World War II. He is a nation­al                   coordinator for the first beginner and intermediate DNA
genealogical lecturer and instructor for military courses at          courses offered at major U.S. genealogy institutes:
the Institute of Genealogy and Historical Research                    Genealogical Research Institute of Pittsburgh (GRIP),
(IGHR) and Virtual Institute of Genealogical Research                 Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy (SLIG), Institute of
(VIGR). He served as the film historian for the 2015                  Genealogy and Historical Research (IGHR), and Forensic
Academy                                                                                                            Genealogy
Award                                                                                                              Institute (FGI).
nominated                                                                                                          See http://
movie                                                                                                              debbiewayne.
Finding                                                                                                            com/ for more
Vivian Maier,                                                                                                      information
in addition to                                                                                                     and for
doing Civil                                                                                                        archived
War                                                                                                                versions of
reenacting                                                                                                         many of her
for more                                                                                                           articles on
than 25 years.                                                                                                     genealogy and
                                                                                                                   DNA. O

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             Answer Those Burning Questions
                 with Fire Insurance Maps
                                   by Hannah Kubacak and William Buckner

M     aps have always played a significant
      role in genealogy research. As a
central component in the genealogy search
                                                                             are critical for understanding community
                                                                             dynamics. Examining where and with
                                                                             whom our ancestors lived, worked,
technique known as the FAN Club                                              worshipped, and played illuminates their
(Friends, Associates, and Neighbors), maps                                   lives in a unique and meaningful way.

    As communities grew and prospered, fire
insurance maps were created to help insurance
companies in underwriting policies. These
maps were designed as a reference for under­
standing risks associated with specific
buildings. In an unanticipated benefit, these
maps also provide a historic perspective of the
communities in which our ancestors lived. The
maps show an aerial view of a city drawn to
scale. Applying the FAN Club principle to fire
insurance maps helps us answer these
important burning questions about our
ancestors and their homes:
    • Where was their house?
    • What is there now?
    • Where did they work?
    • Who were their neighbors?
    • Where did their family and friends live?
    • Where did they shop, worship, or go to
       school?
     For suggestions on finding a Sanborn map
for your ancestor’s town, see the sidebar,
“Finding Sanborn Insurance Maps.”
     In 1920, David C. Baker and his family
were enumer­ated in the U.S. Federal Census as
living at 406 North Market Street in Brenham,
Washing­ton County, Texas. David’s occupation
was “owner of a bowling alley.” His wife,
Nannie Mae, was working in the home and his
daughter, Blanche, was a school­teacher. The
Baker family home can be identified using the                 Figure 1: 1920 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map of Brenham, Texas, showing 406
                                                              North Market Street indicated by authors with an “x” to show the residence of
fire insurance map for Brenham, Texas, created                                             David C. Baker.
by the Sanborn Map Company in 1920.
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                                                            Index
A                                  C                                  G                                      J
Anderson, E. 14                    Chambers, Alethia 34               Gaasbeek, Lucy Dunham Van 65           Jackson, Nathan 68
Anthony, P. 14                     Chambers, Chaney 35                Gaasbeek, Matthew Person Van           Johnson, Nancy 68
Arnett, Brandon Travis 68          Chambers, Dr. Michelle 33                 65                              Johnson, Roselyn Lucy-Kate
Arnett, Brian Taylor 68            Champion, D. 14                    Geissler, Joseph 21                            65
Arnett, Hunter Wade 68             Chester, Thor Eric 68              Geiszler William 21                    Jones, Alice E. 5
Arnett, Justin Wayne 68            Childs, David Edward 68            Geiszler, Henry 21                     Jones, Jerry Susan “Sue” Chester
Arnett, Michael Reilly 68          Christensen, Evan 42               Geiszler, Joseph 21                            68
Arnett, Savanna Joy 68             Clark, Gloria 66                   Gillespie, Patti 43                    Jordt, Capt. H. E. 13
Atkinson, Loniza 39                Collins, Carrie Eliza 67           Gillins, Sharon 43                     K
Atkinson, Charity 39               Cole, John Franklin 68             Godden, Rick 9                         Karlsberger, Anna 21
Atkinson, Sam 39                   Coope, J. 14                       Godden, Tiffany 9                      Kaufman, Susan 5, 75
                                   Croom, Emily Ann 11                Good, H. 14                            Kessler, Jane Porter 66
B
                                   Crowley, Sandra J. 2, 55, 75       Gough, Mary 5                          Klaus, Kevin 44
Bailey, Martin Van Buren 68
                                   Curtis, Sallie 59                  Gredler, Sara 43                       Kline, Augusta E. 19
Baker, David C. 57, 63
                                                                      Greene, Colleen 43                     Kubacak, Hannah 3, 57
Baker, J. 14                       D
Baker, Nannie Mae 59               Dardashti, Schelly 42              H                                      Kyle, Stacey 5
Ballard, Paula 75                  Dennis, William Guy “Liam”         Hanson, Tony 44                        Kyle, Riley 5
Ball, Susan E. 2, 3, 73, 75               68                          Harris, Genevieve T. 5                 L
Banks, James 27                    Denson, Shadrach James 34          Helweg, Duane 3, 33                    Lack, J. W. 38
Banks, Mrs. 26                     de Vara, Art Martínez 56           Helwig, Wilhelm 14                     Laramore, George Washington
Banks, Solomon 27                  Diveley, Alice 9                   Hibben, Jean Wilcox 3, 24, 28                 68
Barnes, Randy L. 5                 Diveley, Joe 9                     Hill, Anna Margarethe Mueller          Lay, Alex 38
Barnette, Mic 42                   Diveley, Franchelle 9                      Sassenberg 12                  Lay, Alexander 38
Bartmann, Edward 23                Diveley, Jared 9                   Hill, Balthasar 12                     Lay, Annie 38
Beardman, Edward 23                Diveley, Kellie 9                  Hill, Catharine 12                     Lay, Arniza 38
Bettinger, Blaine T. 48            Diveley, Marc 9                    Hill, Christian 12                     Lay, Make 38
Bigham, J. 14                      Doom, R. C. 14                     Hill, Christine 12                     Lay, Nancy 38
Billmann, Michael 22               Dudek, Debra 43                    Hill, Emelie Lehmann 12                Lay, Nicola 38
Black, Henry 16                    Dunham, Lucy 65                    Hill, Emilie 12                        Lay, Nicola V. 37, 38
Black, Henry M. 13 15                                                 Hill, George 12                        Lay, Talmedge 38
                                   E
Blankenship, Olive E. 8, 10                                           Hill, Gustav 12                        Lay, Thomas G. 38
                                   Ellsworth, Frances M. 75
Bockstruck, Harry Earl 8, 10                                          Hill, Heinrich 12                      Lee, Amanda 25
                                   Escobedo, Mary Esther 43
Bockstruck, Lloyd de Witt 8                                           Hill, Hermann 12                       Lee, Captain Charles 24, 28
                                   Evans, Jesse 68
Boegler, Teresa 5                                                     Hill, Johann 12                        Lee, Devon Noel 3, 21, 23
Bradford, Barbra 37                F                                  Hogan, Dr. Roseann 5                   Lee, John 26
Bradford, Henry 38                 Fallin, Gay L. 5                   Hogan, Roseann 5                       Lee, John C. 26
Bradford, Joe 38                   Fincher, Sandra Elaine             Holmes, Mary 26                        Lee, S. A. 26
                                           ­McGuairt 68               Holtkamp, Heinrich 14
Bradford, X. Ollie 37                                                                                        Lee, Sarah 26, 27
                                   Fitzgerald, Scott 5                Holtkamp, Leonel Albert 14
Brewster, Jim 42                                                                                             Lehman, Emelie 12
                                   Flack, Teri 75                     Holtkamp, Marie Neumann 14
Brown, Phyllis 75                                                                                            Lines, Mary Schuessler 5
                                   Ford, Louise Porter 66             Hoppe, Anna 21
Brunson, Margaret Lynn 5                                                                                     Lloyd, Ruth 5
                                   Freeman, Martha 38                 Hoppe, Christopher 21
Bryant, Marynell 75                                                                                          Lovelace, Janice 44
                                   Froebel, Barbara J. 49, 75         Hoppe, Christopher 22
Buckner, William D. “Bill” 2, 3,
        5, 7, 56, 57, 75                                              Hoppe, Maggie 21
                                                                      Hughes, James McCain 68

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M                                    O                                    S                               Whitehead, Annie 38
Martin, Donna L. 5                   Oliphant, Jo Ann 5                   Salinas, Lisa Toth 45           Wilcox, Amanda Williford 25
Mason, Andrew 23                                                          Sassenberg, Freidrich 12        Wilcox, Ed 26
                                     P
Maynard, Connie J. 5                                                      Sassenberg, Mrs. Anna 12        Wilcox, Edward Everett 24, 25
                                     Palmer, Mary Ann 15
McClendon, William 38                                                     Schillings, Denny Lynn 68       Wilcox, Lee 24
                                     Parke, Agnes 23
McCoy, Debbie Blanton 75                                                  Shafer, Joseph Harris 65        Wilcox, Mary Louise 24
                                     Paschal, Janey Loree 5
McDade, John R. 59                                                        Shafer, Joseph N. 66            Wilkins, Ari 5, 46
                                     Passman, David 45
McGuffin, Tina 75                                                         Shafer, Lucinda E. Mallory 66   Williford, Amanda E. 25
                                     Patterson, Clay 5
McKenzie, John 29                                                         Slaughter, Bonnita Jo 68        Williford, Elizabeth 27
                                     Patton, Samuel Boyd 68
Means, Earl R. 19                                                         Slaughter, Richard 68           Wylie, John 5, 23, 75
                                     Pennoyer, Lucy Crippen 65
Means, Ernest E. 19                                                       Slaughter, Walter 68            Wylie, John V. 23
                                     Perkins, Dorothy N. 5
Means, Everett E. 19                                                      Smith, Carl 5, 45, 47
                                     Perkins, Paula 75
Means, George 19                                                          Soward, H. Martin 3, 65
                                     Philibert-Ortega, Gena 28
Means, George Rodney 19                                                   Soward, Mildred Jo Porter 65
                                     Pinciotti, Susan 5
Means, Hazel Myrlte 18                                                    Stickle, Leonore 24
                                     Polk, Annie Wade 68
Means, Henry John 19                                                      Storey, Maurice 9
                                     Porter, Carrie E. Collins 66
Means, Herbert E. 19                                                      Strauss, Kathy 45
                                     Porter, David Sims 66
Means, Miss Hazel 19                                                      Strauss, Michael L. 45, 48
                                     Porter, Florence Roselle 66
Means, Myrtle 3                                                           Streu, Elizabeth A. 5
                                     Porter, Joe Asbury 66
Means, Myrtle Adeline 19                                                  Strong, Annie 38
                                     Porter, Leona Simpson 66
Meisner, Andreas 23
                                     Porter, Millard Eugene 66, 67 T
Meisner, Bernard N. 23, 44
                                     Porter, Norman 67               Talbert, Phillis 35
Mercer, Hassan 64
                                     Porter, Ruby Florence Shafer 65 Talbot, Fanny 36
Meyers, Kelvin 44, 54, 75
                                     Porter, Stark Parson 66         Talbot, John 36
Millsaps, Isaac 68
                                     Porter, Wilber Ernest 66        Talbot, John Williston 35, 37
Mills, Betsy 2, 44, 73, 75
                                     Porter, William S. 67           Talbot, Phillis 36
Mills, Elizabeth Shown 11, 21
                                     Prahl, Dorothea Charlotte Emma Talbot, Robert 37
Mize, Tami Osmer 2
                                             19                      Taliaferro, John Richard 68
Morton, Fannie Talbot 37
                                     Prescott, Laura 30              Taylor, Jessica 46
Morton, Moses 36
                                     Pruitt, Mary Ann 67             Taylor, Loyd Ray 68
Mueller, Anna 12
                                     Pryor, Kathy and Paul 5         Thomas, Jan 5
Mueller, Anna Margaretha 12
                                     R                               Thompson, Kevin Paul 68
Mueller, Augustus 12
                                     Rahn, Russell A. 3, 18          Tolbert, Courtney 33
Mueller, Catharine 12
                                     Reed, Lisa 3, 30, 32, 45        Torres, Mary O. 75
Mueller, Christian 12
                                     Reynolds, Linda 75              Townsend, William James 21
Mueller, Christine 12
                                     Richard, Diane 45               Turner, Judy Lynn 75
Mueller, Emilie 12
Mueller, Friedrich 12                Robbins, Miriam 29                   V
Mueller, George 12                   Roberts, J. B. 5                     Vega, Tim de la 75
Mueller, Heinrich 12                 Roberts, Ramona 5                    Vestal, Pam 46
Mueller, Herman 12                   Roddy, Mary 45, 47                   Voelkle, Robert 9
Mueller, John 12                     Roselle, Christopher Columbus
                                            67                            W
Mueller, Margaretha 12
                                     Roselle, Florence L. 66              Waters, Mary 38
N                                    Roselle, Florence Lenora 67          Wayne, Debbie Parker 46, 48,
Neuman, Laurel 45                                                                75
                                     Ross, Samuel 21
Neumann, Pauline 14                                                       Wells, Eric 46
                                     Runge, Johannes 13
                                                                          Westermeier, Dr. Carol 5
                                     Russell, Judy G. 23
                                                                          Westermeier, James 5
                                                                          Whited, Randy 7, 75
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