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The Official Magazine of the GCSAI l www.gcsai.org l April 2014
G reenside
Greenkeeping Training
in Ireland
feature: Trinty College
Dublin
Also in This Issue:
The Irish Abroad l Croke Park Education Day Review l Trade News
l
1 Pesticide Legislationgreenside
l Protecting Yourself Against Sunburn l New
magazine | December 2010
l Regional Reports
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Greenside
From the Editor Contents
Education Day Review 8
Kindness in Adversity
The Vocation that is Greenkeeping 12
Last February I was indirectly involved with the
commemoration of a local tragic event that Registration and Training -
happened one hundred years earlier.
Pesticide Directive Guidance 14
T
he commemoration
was about the loss Greenkeeping Training in Ireland 16
of nine lifeboat
volunteers from the ‘Helen The Irish Abroad 22
Blake’ lifeboat as they were
attempting to rescue ten Feature - Trinty College Dublin 28
men from the Norwegian
schooner ‘Mexico’, which
Regional Round-up 34
ran aground in storms
onto a small island off
the south Wexford coast. Sun Protection in the Workplace 44
Five of the fourteen man
lifeboat crew survived by Trade News 50
swimming onto the island. What makes the event remarkable is how the men endured
three long days and nights without food or water in such adverse weather conditions
and of the many rescue attempts that were made by the three lifeboats involved in
bringing them back to the mainland. Huge acts of bravery were made by the lifeboat
volunteers, risking their lives to help others, most of whom they had never met before.
That story of a century ago strangely reminded me of the present time. Back in the
early 2000’s leading up to 2008, Ireland was awash with money. Everyone seemed
happy and had what they wanted and more. The tragic collapse of the Irish banking
system effected everyone, particularly in the greenkeeping industry as golf clubs bore
the brunt of the collapse. Many people suddenly found themselves in massive debts.
It is as if they were flung into the turbulent seas of misery and poverty. It was a recipe
for total anarchy on the streets with strikes and riots possible. But that did not happen,
instead, the Irish people swallowed the bitter pill of austerity and started helping each
other to try and survive the stormy seas of economic woes. It was as if material things
did not really matter anymore and that acts of kindness and a sense of looking after
one another were more important. It seems that somehow, as human beings, we tend
to be at our best when faced with adversity. If we ever get back to a healthy economy, I
do hope that we do not lose this.
Front cover: National Botanic Gardens,
Glasnevin
Photo: Alan Mahon
Editor: Alan Mahon
Tel: 053 9158606 | Email: alan@gcsai.org
Greenside designed by: S DESIGN
ce ivi ng
Th e de ad line for re
www.sdesign-belfast.com
ed ito ria l for
ad ve rt isi ng and The views expressed in contributed
ue of Gr ee ns ide is:
th e ne xt iss articles are not necessarily the views
expressed by the editor of this publication.
25 June 2014 Back issues of Greensid
e
Editorial content and photographs
cannot be reproduced without prior
can now be seen on the
GCSAI website: permission from the editor.
www.gcsai.org
3 greenside magazine | April 2014
Dates for Your Diary
Dates for your Diary
Kildalton College Open Days 4th ETS CONFERENCE - Osnabrueck -
Friday 4 April and Tuesday 8 May 2014 City of Peace - Germany | 6 July 2014
Kildalton College is hosting an open day on the 4th of April Every two years, the European Turfgrass Society (ETS) runs its
and a horticultural open day on the 8th of May 2014. For scientific turfgrass conference in one of its member countries.
further information contact the college directly at: Following Italy, France and Norway, Germany has been chosen
051 644400. to host the event in 2014.
The University of Applied Sciences, Osnabrueck is going to
arrange the conference from 6th – 9th July 2014.
For more information visit www.ets-conference-2014.eu
GCSAI AGM
Thursday 10 April 2014
GLAS 2014
The Annual General Meeting of the GCSAI
will take place in Westmanstown Golf Club on
24 July 2014
Thurs. April 10th at 7:00pm. All members are
encouraged to attend. This takes place on
24 July in Dublin
Citywest which is now firmly established in the horticulture trade
calendar as the event that means business. Supported by Bord Bia,
GLAS offers a unique marketing and networking opportunity to
Ireland’s horticulture, sportsturf and related industries.
Along with its core focus on amenity horticulture for the retail
and landscaping sectors, the scope of the event continues last year’s
expansion to forestry, greenkeeping and sportsturf. In association
with the Irish Institute of Sports Surfaces, the Sportsturf Village &
Machinery Park will be a highlight of the event.
For more information contact Mark Ryan on: 01 2947765 / 086
8211880 or email him at markryan@mediateam.ie
Irish Open
19 - 22 June 2014 Presidents Cup
Friday 26 September 2014
After a gap of twelve years, this year’s
Irish Open Golf Championship takes While Europe and the USA will be battling it
place at the beautiful Fota Island Golf out in Gleneagles for the Ryder Cup, the four
Resort in Co. Cork from June 19th Irish regions will be doing the same for the
– 22nd. All the top Irish professional 2014 Presidents Cup. This will take place on
golfers, along with Europes finest will Friday 26th September at Galway Bay Golf
compete for the top prize as well as Resort. Support your region by taking part in
trying to earn valuable Ryder Cup points their next golf outings and try and earn your
to be included on Paul McGinley’s team. place on this sought after event.
FOR SALE
Poa Greens Sod
For more details contact:
Mark Harris of
Harris Turf Improvements
Mobile: 087 2540166
Email: harristurfimprovements@eircom.net
www.gcsai.org 4
President’s Report by Michael McFeely Westmanstown Golf & Sports Club
Dear Member,
As you read this article we are already well into 2014 and I feel that the GCSAI can start the year on a
positive note - the reason being, you the members. In the last issue of Greenside we were promoting
our Education Day in Croke Park. We were all hoping and praying that there would be a good turn out
as one can never know what the numbers will be until the day itself. We had an almost packed room
with over one hundred and eighty people attending. I felt it was a genuine and worthwhile education
experience for all those present.
We had agreed that we would hold a similar education event in Westmanstown Golf & Sports Centre in
January to be followed by another day in Lee Valley Golf Club in February. We wanted to focus again
on education by providing speakers and topics that are relevant and of interest. It is great to report
that these two events went down really well. These, and the Croke Park Education Day, were entirely
planned, managed and carried out by the GCSAI for you, our members. We could not have managed
this without the assistance of our sponsors. It is events like these that give the opportunity to network
and to meet former workmates and friends.
It is that time of year again when we should renew our GCSAI membership. New members are always
welcome. Once again we will be putting time and effort into contacting lapsed members over the
coming weeks because every member is important to us.
Finally, I want to thank our Education Partners for supporting our recent activities and our GCSAI
Trade Members for their commitment past and present.
5 greenside magazine | April 2014
News
Fota Island Resort to
Host 2014 Irish Open
Multi Million Pound
The 2014 Irish Open will return to Cork for the first time
in 12 years after confirmation that the magnificent
Funding Agreement
Fota Island Resort, which was recently purchased by
Chinese investors The Kang Group Worldwide, will Approved for Casement
become an Official Sponsor as well as host venue of the
Championship. Park Redevelopment
Northern Ireland’s Sports Minister Carál Ní Chuilín has
approved funding with the GAA for over £62million for
the redevelopment of Casement Park in West Belfast. This
will allow the GAA to appoint their main contractor for the
redevelopment of Casement Park.
T
he Irish Open was last played in in 2002 when
Denmark’s Søren Hansen took the title at FotaIsland.
The Resort also hosted the Championship in 2001,
when Colin Montgomerie won the last of his three Irish
Opens. The presence of The European Tour’s new generation
of stars, led by Rory McIlroy, will deliver a significant boost
to the region, and the World Number Six and double Major
Champion is looking forward to the challenge of Fota Island’s
Deerpark Course from June 19-22. Ireland’s Minister for
Transport, Tourism & Sport Leo Varadkar described the Irish
Open as ‘a pivotal event for sport and tourism in Ireland’.
“Golf is one of Ireland’s most important tourist activities.
Around 160,000 overseas visitors take part in golf during their
visit to Ireland every year, contributing €202 million to the
economy. The Irish Open is a great advertisement for Irish
golf, showcasing our beautiful scenery, world class courses and
facilities and warm and friendly people. And this year we can
look forward to watching the event at one of Ireland’s most
beautiful golf courses in Fota,” Minister Varadkar said.
T
Advance tickets for the 2014 Irish Open are on sale now at a he Minister said: "This is good news for the GAA in Ulster
special promotional price of €25 for Adult Day Tickets and €50 and for the people of West Belfast. The old Casement Park
for Adult Season Tickets (concessions €15 and €30). will be demolished making way for a new state of the art
A limited number of tickets at those promotional prices – stadium with a capacity for 38,000 spectators. This investment
saving up to €10 for a day pass and €20 for a season – on the of over £62million is for the entire West Belfast community.
gate prices are currently available on a first come first served Casement Park will put this part of the city on the map and
basis. Golf fans are encouraged to apply now for tickets on: open up many economic and tourism opportunities as well as
www.europeantour.com/tickets or www.irishopen.ie providing a modern headquarters for Gaelic games in Ulster."
Outlining the benefits of the project, the Minister said:
"Stadium development is not just about sport and the benefits
associated with sport. It is also about maximising social
Royal County Down to Host 2015 Irish Open opportunities around major capital investments. This contract
like the others at Ravenhill and Windsor embed social clauses
Next year's Irish Open golf tournament will be hosted and strategies to ensure social economic returns. When
by Royal County Down - the first time in 75 years the construction work gets underway there will be job opportunities
prestigious event has been held at the Newcastle course. for the long term unemployed and apprenticeships for young
people looking for work experience in the building industry.
The choice of venue is a surprise, as Royal Portrush was expected to "Consultation and engagement with the local community will
stage another Irish Open in 2015 after the success of the tournament continue to ensure that the cultural, economic and social benefits
on the north coast two years ago. Royal County Down has a terrific are delivered for the entire community. For the GAA in Ulster,
pedigree when it comes to big tournaments, having staged the Senior this marks a new chapter in their history with a modern and
British Open from 2000 to 2002. It also hosted the 2007 Walker Cup. family friendly stadium to enjoy in the years to come."
www.gcsai.org 6
News
Paul McGinley Honoured by PGA
Paul McGinley has followed in the footsteps of some as it’s from my peers, PGA Professionals,” said
illustrious past Ryder Cup captains by receiving the PGA McGinley. “I will endeavour to represent the
Recognition Award for his outstanding contribution to golf. European Tour and PGA to the best of my
E
abilities, both in terms of the Ryder Cup next year
urope’s skipper for and onwards.”
the 2014 matches at PGA chief executive Sandy Jones paid tribute
Gleneagles received to McGinley who is gearing up for one of the most demanding
the accolade at The PGA’s years of his career as he bids to retain the trophy won in such
annual fundraising lunch at dramatic fashion at Medinah by Olazabal’s 2012 team.
the Grosvenor House Hotel in “Paul has been a great ambassador for golf both as a leading
London in December. player and also as a key part of three victorious Ryder Cup
McGinley has been a teams,” said Jones. “As the incoming Ryder Cup captain, and past
stalwart performer on the assistant captain, Paul certainly deserves this award and there is
course since winning Paul McGinley receiving the PGA no-one in Europe who doesn’t think he will be a great captain
the Irish Amateur Recognition Award from PGA and all believe he will have success at Gleneagles.
Championship in 1989, captain Neil Selwyn-Smith. (image “But the award is not just about his playing achievements it
going on to become a four- courtesy of Tom Dulat/Getty Images) also reflects his wider contribution to golf. Paul stands out as
time European Tour winner someone who gives back as much as he takes from the sport,
and member of three successive victorious Ryder Cup teams which is evidenced by his own charitable trust where he supports
including sinking the decisive putt at The Belfry in 2002. The a number of worthwhile causes so The PGA is delighted to
popular Irishman joins fellow Ryder Cup captains Sam Torrance, recognise him with this award.”
Sir Nick Faldo, Seve Ballesteros, Colin Montgomerie and Jose McGinley’s foundation supports several charities including
Maria Olazabal who have all received the PGA award. Amber, CLICK Sargent, The Society of St Vincent de Paul and
“I am very humbled to be honoured in this way, particularly the Tour Players Foundation.
New
7 greenside magazine | April 2014
Croker Proves a Corker
The GCSAI Education Day in Croke Park last November proved very popular with
almost two hundred delegates in attendance. The main sponsor of the event,
and GCSAI Gold Partner, was Simplot, with DAR Golf Construction Ltd,
Reeltech/golfhire.ie and Lely Irl. Ltd coming in as Silver Partner supporters.
Speakers at Croke Park. Back row left: Damian McLaverty (GCSAI), John Doyle (Simplot), Stiofán Nutty (Stiofán Nutty Consultant), Pat Suttle
(Kealy Suttle Agronomy), Jake Doyle (Wexford Golf Club), Stuart Wilson (Croke Park), Michael McFeely (GCSAI President), Barry Drennan
(Reeltech/Golfhire.ie), Mark Hunt (Headland Amenity)
S
ix speakers gave excellent presentations low heights of cut to get fast putting surfaces. John Doyle from the US gave practical
on varied topics. The day opened up Next up was Croke Park Pitch Manager, examples of spray solution conditioning from
with an address from GCSAI President Stuart Wilson. Stuart gave a wonderful the Simplot range, which offers a complete
Michael McFeely. Michael thanked the insight into the grounds preparation of line of specialty pest management, plant
delegates for attending and, judging on the Ireland’s hallowed piece of turf - the pitch at nutrients, and maintenance products for the
popularity of the event, he hoped that many Croke Park, for upcoming games. The pitch turf industry.
more Education Days would follow in the is getting more use, not only from GAA Stiofán Nutty, who needs no introduction
future. matches but also as a venue for high profile when it comes to speaking at GCSAI events,
The first speaker of the day was Wexford concerts. One example is the upcoming Garth gave a down to earth talk on Managing
Course Superintendent Jake Doyle. Jake gave Brooks concert this July where the American Expectations in a Changing Environment.
an excellent presentation on his research into entertainer will perform for five consecutive With the rapid downturn in golf membership,
the benefits of rolling greens. His findings days, leaving Stuart and his team to renovate green fees and course maintenance budgets,
showed that you don’t always have to mow at and prepare the pitch for the next fixture. many, in the greenkeeping industry, find
Review of GCSAI Day in Croke Park, November 26 2013
Below: Croke Park
Groundsman Marcel Bentea
(left) and Croke Park Pitch
Manager Stuart Wilson.
Enjoying a tea break at the Croke Park Education Day. Left: Jason Whelan (Grange
GC), Donal Shine (New Forest GC), Aidan Donaldson (Castle GC), Darren
O'Reilly (Milltown GC), David Grehan (Castle GC), Niall Morgan (Castle GC),
James Sutton (Landcraft Sportsturf), Anthony Morrissey (Dungarvan Golf Club).
The Gathering
it difficult to cope with the stresses of Mark from his regular weather blogs and it is The GCSAI are very grateful to Simplot,
maintaining golf courses with minimal loss of the weather that is close to Mark’s heart. He their Golden Sponsor partner and to
standards. Stiofán gave a ray of hope to those showed how the weather patterns over the their Silver Sponsor partners DAR Golf
finding these times tough. last few years can actually help sportsground Construction Ltd, Reeltech/Golfhire.ie, and
Barry Drennan of Reeltech/golfhire.ie and managers carry out crucial maintenance Lely Irl. Ltd without whose support the event
Pat Suttle (Kealy Suttle Agronomy) introduced operations. It is, for example, possible to carry would not be possible.
the new GCSAI initiative, GCSAI Golf Course out topdressing in January or February. Mark Based on the success of the 2013 event, the
Management Aides, which offers a solution to showed that the temperatures during these GCSAI are looking at plans to hold a similar
up to date members of the GCSAI on coping months is often warmer and drier than March event at the end of this year. Information
with outside competition for course and or April which is the normal time to topdress. about this will be available very shortly.
machinery maintenance. When the talks concluded there was a
The final speaker of the day was Mark walkabout around the Croke Park Stadium for
Hunt of Headland Amenity. Many will know those delegates that signed up for the tour.
GCSAI Roadshows Beat Expectations
Westmanstown
Following on from the Croke
Park Education Day, the GCSAI
organized two Roadshows in
Westmanstown Golf & Sports
Centre and Lee Valley Golf
Club in January and February
respectively.
T
he Westmanstown venue proved to
be very popular with over sixty in
attendance. The five speakers each gave
talks on varied greenkeeping topics.
The day started with James Sutton of
FPPI Health & Safety Training. James has
many years experience in the Landscaping Speakers at the Westmanstown Roadshow from Left: Henry Lyons, James Sutton, Kelli Jerome,
Industry having been involved in the design, David Edmondson, Keith Boland, Jeremy Hindle, Mark Booker, Michael McFeely.
development and maintenance of a large statement and tips on how to get the most Lee Valley delegates and was by no means less
number of projects in the public sector. His benefit from the OnCourse™ programme. It is interesting.
work experience includes the construction during the latter stages of getting certification Pat Suttle and Barry Drennan introduced
of golf courses, sports fields, playgrounds, that a fee is applied. their Golf Course Management Aides, which
regional parks and a large number of other Jeremy Hindle of DLF Trifolium gave an generated a lot of feedback from the floor.
sporting and recreational facilities. James gave insight into their process of grass breeding Roger Peacock was DLF Trifolium’s
a very practical talk on Health and Safety on and said that thousands of plots are created representative to speak on grass breeding and
the golf course, giving examples of where to monitor each variety of grass for different grass trials.
safety at work can easily be neglected and how characters and traits.
this can be corrected. Last to speak was Dave Edmondson, Course
Did you know that over 50% of the world’s Superintendent at the Island Golf Club. Dave
organic matter comes from the oceans, most talked about his greenkeeping background
of which comprises of seaweed? Despite and his career progression, which led him
this only 15% is harvested. These, and other to becoming in charge of maintaining the
seaweed facts, were highlighted by Dr. Henry Island Golf Links. It was wonderful to hear his
Lyons, formerly of Tralee IT. Dr. Henry talked thought process on managing one of the oldest
about the benefits that seaweed can give to the golf courses in Ireland.
grass plant. He showed the different forms and
uses that seaweed can have from granules to
gels.
Lee Valley John Kelly (MSK Silversands Ltd), Dan
Davis (Newcastle West GC), David Casburn
The third speaker was Kelli Jerome of Golf Three weeks later the Roadshow came to (Sea Nymph) at Lee Valley
Environmental Organisation (GEO). Kelli Lee Valley Golf Club. Many superintendents
had a score to settle. Her talk twelve months in the south had experienced severe storms Jake Doyle, Course Superintendent at
previously, at the same venue, was cut short and were removing fallen trees and debris Wexford Golf Club, again presented his
due to unforeseen circumstances so she from the wake of the storms. Despite this, the findings on the benefits of rolling greens. Jake
was determined to give her presentation attendance was good and again five speakers was asked many questions on this topic, which
uninterrupted this time, which she gave wonderful presentations. showed the high level of interest on greens
successfully did. Kelli encouraged those First up was Simon O’Hara, Assistant at speed.
present to manage their facilities with more Fota Island Golf Resort. Simon’s knowledge of Tom Carew, GCSAI Vice President, thanked
environmental awareness. She said that help sportsground drainage was revealing and his everyone attending for coming to the event
is available from GEO to get reckognised presentation was practical and full of valuable and, in particular, thanked Goldcrop/Simplot
certification. The GEO’s certification information. He stressed the importance of for their sponsorship along with DAR Golf
programme, OnCourse™, is free to set up and having a proper and even fall when laying Construction, Reeltech/Golfhire.ie and Lely
takes only minutes to get started by registering pipes and gave advantages and disadvantages Irl. Ltd. Tom also wished Simon O’Hara and
online and completing some simple profile of sand slitting. all the greenkeeping team at Fota Island the
information about your golf course. You Dr. Henry Lyons repeated his very best in their preparation for this year’s
then download a short sustainability policy Westmanstown talk on seaweed benefits to the Irish Open Golf Tournament.Greenside
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11 greenside magazine | April 2014Feature
The Vocation that is Greenkeeping
By Declan Branigan M.Agr. Sc.
Greenkeeping, since the advent of golf, is considered by many who play the game
to be the ideal occupation for those who favour an outdoor job where the stresses
and strains of society in general can be left at the door of the workplace.
A
fter all, what could be better than possible, but, all-in-all, attention to detail was for course maintenance that best fits a specific
working in a tranquil environment, not nearly as important as it is today. Whereas site. Finally, the Superintendent must possess
experiencing the climatic vagaries of it was a pleasant job at that time, it was also political skills that will enable him to convince
the seasons, experiencing the distinctive smell considered to be a fairly unimportant job a course committee that both his template for
of cut grass, witnessing the natural progression in that it catered for a very small privileged the course and his budget requirements are
of flora through the growing season, being in minority who played a very strange game, it well founded. A fairly daunting array of skills
a position to view the fruits of your labour as paid wages that were lower than most jobs and knowledge is required and one might ask
you proceed through the day, and all of this other than the most basic of labouring jobs is there any position in the world of business
without the constant interference of dogmatic of that time. How different is the task of where any one individual is required to have
supervision. What better place to be than on a greenkeeping nowadays, it has evolved into a such a vast array of both knowledge and skills.
high tee at seven in the morning on a cloudless job where considerable expertise is required The demands for lower ranking individuals
summers day overlooking a scenic parkland and this was recognised by the Labour Court are not as extensive, they include attention
vista or listening to the sound of the waves some years ago. For the Superintendent and to detail, knowledge of the characteristics of
on a links. Surely this beats winding your way those in the higher echelons of the profession, quite a number of machines and the ability
through snarling traffic to spend a day in an it is a very demanding job where knowledge to identify and remedy faults that become
office worrying whether your investments of growth cycles, the growing characteristics evident during operation. They must be
will come good or whether your order book and nutrient requirements of different grasses, capable of identifying various diseases and
will grow. Whilst all of this is true, it is good the life cycles of various pests, the impact they must develop a variety of skills that fit
to remember the old adage “All that glistens is of cutting heights on sward performance, different operations. Yet, despite all of this,
not gold”. climatic influences on both performance of the greenkeepers position is still, in many
Greenkeeping has evolved significantly swards and diseases, control methods, both quarters, considered to be nothing more than
from the inception of golf, at which time the holistic and chemical, of known pests and gardening and grass cutting, paying salaries
profession merely concentrated on keeping diseases, aeration requirements, the list seems that are considerably below the average
grass low enough to allow golfers, the few that endless but such knowledge is a prerequisite industrial wage. Respect for the position, in
there were at that time, to find their golf balls. for doing the job properly. Added to all of this, most cases, is non-existent. Why should this
There was attention given to greens where the Superintendent must manage a work force be the case?
sand was spread in an effort to promote a and a very significant budget. He must also Many golfers have a small garden at home
surface where putts would roll as smoothly as advise the committee on developing a template and spend a lot of leisure time tending to
www.gcsai.org 12Greenside
Feature
this garden. They see greenkeeping as an independent psychologist to report on stress influence this such as the aspect of the bunker,
extension to this, nothing complicated at all. in the greenkeeping profession. The report is it facing the sun or not. Does the irrigation
However, they fail to take account of the fact concluded that greenkeeping, in many but system cover the bunker, we all know that
that they are not cutting their grass outside not all golf clubs, was akin to living in an wet sand is more firm than dry sand and,
of its comfort envelope and those that do so abusive relationship where many golfers finally, the proximity of the sand surface to
very quickly end up with a lawn dominated by blamed the greenkeeper for their bad golf the water table. The keen observer will note
moss and weeds that would not be tolerated and the greenkeeper responded by working that professionals will vigorously wriggle their
on a golf course. They fail to note that they even harder to improve the condition of his feet into the sand prior to playing a bunker
do not have to take account of two hundred golf course in the vain hope that golfers might shot. This is not to build a stance, it is testing
people per day walking over their lawn, taking offer some praise for the condition of the golf both the firmness and depth of the sand
the odd swipe with a sharp implement as they course. Yet the complaints kept coming. He and this influences how he plays the bunker
pass and creating major problems of wear and also advised that where there was a serious shot. One of my favourites is where a golfer,
tear due either to compaction, sward damage problem with some part of the golf course and playing with an Ultra or Top-Flite, knifes an
by golf clubs or simply foot-fall pressure. They a greenkeeper was filled with apprehension approach to the green. It travels at a height of
see grass as grass and make little attempt at as he inspected the problem each day, that approximately six feet in the air and at such
having a homogenous sward; they have little this was clear evidence that the relationship speed that it would evade air traffic control,
knowledge of the impact of cutting and rolling and when it fails to stop he exclaims “Is the
on a daily basis; of the need to accurately irrigation system broken or are you just too
predict nutrient and water requirements; of lazy to put it on”. My response would normally
the need for that dreaded term, ‘consistency’; be that a concrete wall would not stop that
of the need to keep pests and diseases at bay. shot. Finally, probably the most popular
If they did consider the basic requirements for criticism is “Those greens are inconsistent”, of
sound golf course maintenance, they would ... greenkeeping is course they are. Given that the slope on every
quickly understand that this is a demanding green is different and that slope influences
job that requires years of experience and a job that requires speed, how can they be consistent with regard
education if the job is to be done properly. extensive knowledge of to speed. Given that greens with a southerly
Finally, whilst most golfers enjoy rigid aspect will grow stronger than those with a
start times in their own profession and any
agronomy, that these northerly aspect, consistency during periods
request for a change to an earlier start time requirements are not of growth is well nigh impossible. They fail to
is normally accompanied by some payment, understand that taking account of such details
members of golf course staff are expected
common knowledge ranks equal in importance to correctly reading
to be absolutely flexible with regard to start and consequently the line of a putt and the onus is on them to do
and finishing times. A right to some sort of
a social life or time off to deal with family
not recognised or so. The strange thing is that top class amateurs
and professionals rarely complain to the same
affairs is rarely acknowledged. Acceptance of appreciated by golfers in extent. However, the greenkeeper must have
a three-day week in the non-growing season general and that those sufficient sang-froid to take such remarks on
is now commonplace as is working week- the chin and advise that he will deal with the
end overtime for time in lieu, the impact of involved must be willing problem the very next day.
applying for social assistance on individuals to put their social life on To conclude, the job of the greenkeeper
who have worked tirelessly throughout can be a very rewarding job in terms of job
the growing season has a huge impact on hold at various times of satisfaction, but, it is a job with very specific
morale but, again, is rarely considered when the year demands that are rarely recognised in full
decisions are being made. If all of this were not by the sport it serves. The Superintendent
enough, performance is critically monitored and his staff must possess both knowledge
by upwards of two hundred golfers on a daily between the Superintendent and his employers and skills that are neither advertised to nor
basis. One wonders how such golfers would was abnormal and abusive. Many would feel acknowledged by the golfing public, he must
fare if their own performance at work were that this represents compelling evidence that be aware of the politics of the committee
monitored to the same extent. things need to change in the industry. system and react accordingly and he must
Therefore, it is clear from the above All Greenkeepers are aware of the re- have the patience of a saint when dealing with
that greenkeeping is a job that requires occuring critical remarks, “there is not complaints. A willingness to work flexible
extensive knowledge of agronomy, that these enough sand in those bunkers and they are hours and in inclement weather conditions
requirements are not common knowledge and inconsistent”. The real problem is normally are part and parcel of the job. If the role was
consequently not recognised or appreciated down to an average golfer laying open the properly appreciated by those it serves, then
by golfers in general and that those involved blade of a lob or sand wedge when playing the Superintendent and his staff would be
must be willing to put their social life on hold a bunker shot thereby resulting in the blade better paid both in terms of financial reward
at various times of the year. bouncing off the sand into the middle of and respect, most would hold the opinion that
Stress is now a word that figures prominently the golf ball which then proceeds at speed the latter was the most important.
during conversations revolving around work, either into the face of the bunker or heavy
it is becoming more and more prevalent rough forty yards over the green. If this is Declan Branigan has been a practising
in the age we live in, where increasing compared to a swimmer belly-flapping into a Agronomist for 40 years and has held the
productivity and keeping wages as low as swimming pool with a resounding smack, that position both of Captain and Greens Convenor
possible exercise many minds in business. can be painful, as he staggers from the pool at his home Club. As an acting Superintendent,
One could be forgiven for believing that stunned, he rarely says “There is no water in he has had to report to Greens Committees for
greenkeepers have little to worry about in that swimming pool”, he will actually blame the past 25 years. On the golfing front he has
this regard. However, in the United States himself for his misfortune. With regard to represented Leinster from 1972 to 1990 and
the U.S.G.A recently commissioned an consistency of sand in a bunker, many factors Ireland from 1975 to 1986.
13 greenside magazine | April 2014Feature
Guidance for Registration and Training
requirements under the Sustainable
Use of Pesticides Directive (SUD)
More pressure is being put on by the EU to those who apply pesticide products to their farms or
sportsground facilities. In 2015 this will be a legal requirement with severe penalties imposed to
those who are not certified. The following is an outline on what needs to be done, how to become
compliant and answers many of the questions that are being asked about the Directive.
PROFESSIONAL USERS PESTICIDE APPLICATION
EQUIPMENT
What is a Professional user?
A professional user is any person who uses By what date must Pesticide Application
pesticides in the course of their professional Equipment be inspected?
activities, including operators, technicians, All boom sprayers greater than 3m and all
employers and self-employed people, both in blast and orchard sprayers must be tested
the farming and other amenity sectors. at least once by 26th November 2016. The
All professional users must be registered by interval between inspections must not exceed
26th November 2015. From this date, only 5 years until 2020 and must not exceed 3
a registered professional user or a person years thereafter.
operating under the direct supervision of
a registered professional user can apply When must other Pesticide Application
pesticides authorised for professional use. Equipment (e.g. boom sprayers less
than 3 metres, weed wipers, etc.) be
How does a Professional User register? inspected?
There will be an online registration facility The Department of Agriculture, Food and
available for professional users on the PCS the Marine, in consultation with relevant
website (www.pcs.agriculture.gov.ie) in 2014. stakeholders, will determine appropriate
Alternatively, a hard copy form will timetables and inspection intervals for other
be available for download from the PCS types of pesticide application equipment
website in 2014, which can be completed in 2014. It is anticipated that all types of
and returned to Sustainable Use Directive application equipment, with the exception
Section, Pesticide Controls Division, of knapsack sprayers, will be required to be
Department of Agriculture, Food and the Are there any exemptions from the tested at least once before 2020.
Marine, Backweston Campus, Young’s Cross, requirement to register as a Professional
Celbridge, Co. Kildare. User? What checks should a Professional User
Farmers who farm grassland only and apply complete on their Pesticide Application
How do you become a trained less than 20 litres per annum of pesticides Equipment?
Professional User? authorised for professional use on less than Professional users should conduct regular
People who have completed the Pesticide 10 hectares of grassland are not required to calibrations and technical checks of their
Application module as part of a Teagasc (FETAC register as a professional user. This exemption pesticide application equipment.
level 5 or 6) course will meet the requirements is at the discretion of the Department of
for professional user training. Similarly, anyone Agriculture, Food and the Marine and will be How much will it cost to have Pesticide
who has completed the Teagasc standalone subject to on-going review. Application Equipment inspected?
Pesticide Application short course (Level 5) The cost of inspection is agreed between the
will also be deemed appropriately trained. In Can an individual who is not registered Inspector and the owner of the equipment.
addition, Coillte deliver the City and Guilds as a Professional User buy pesticides
Pesticide Application courses – PA series. authorised for professional use?
PA1 is the foundation module and different Individuals who are not registered as
INTEGRATED PEST
modules specific to particular equipment can a Professional User can buy pesticides MANAGEMENT
be chosen to suit the individual user e.g. PA2 authorised for professional use but these
for tractor-mounted sprayers, PA6 for hand- pesticides must be applied by a registered How will the Integrated Pest
held applicators. Equivalent qualifications may professional user or a person operating Management (IPM) requirements of the
also be recognised as meeting requirements to under the direct supervision of a registered SUD impact on the professional user?
register as a professional user. The Department of professional user. There is a requirement to All professional users shall apply the general
Agriculture, Food and Marine will determine if keep appropriate records with details of the principles of IPM and maintain records
alternative qualifications meet requirements on a registered professional user who applied the to demonstrate the application of these
case by case basis. pesticides. principles.
www.gcsai.org 14Feature
What are the general principles of IPM?
The general principles of IPM are listed in the Sustainable Use of
Pesticides Directive which is available on the PCS website (www.
pcs.agriculture.gov.ie). They include the following practices:
• prevention and/or suppression of harmful organisms,
• monitoring of harmful organisms,
• application of appropriate plant protection measures,
• use of sustainable biological, physical or other non-chemical
methods,
• use of pesticides that are as specific as possible for the target pest,
• use of pesticides to the necessary levels,
• use of anti-resistance strategies to maintain the effectiveness of
products,
• recording of the success of the applied crop protection measure.
What IPM records will users be required to maintain?
Compliance with IPM requirements will be recorded in the user’s
Plant Protection Product Use Record sheet which will be reviewed
and available on the PCS website (www.pcs.agriculture.gov.ie) before
January 1 2014. A worksheet has also been developed that will record
on a whole enterprise level (farm or non-agricultural business e.g.
amenity, forestry, sportsgrounds) how the general principles of
IPM are being applied. All individuals who apply plant protection
products are required to maintain these records. There are no
exemptions from the requirement to maintain these records.
Questions regarding the Registers or the IPM
requirements, that have not been addressed above may be
forwarded to the following email address:
pesticideregisters@agriculture.gov.ie
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15 greenside magazine | April 2014Interested in Furthering Your
Turf Management Career?
If you have been made redundant or had your working hours reduced or you
have just left school and want to take up a career in the turfgrass industry,
there are options available to you to study and get formal qualifications.
W
hen it comes to specialised courses BSc. in Horticulture
such as sportsturf management, This three-year, full-time course consists of
what choices are available for lectures, integrated practicals, projects and
Irish greenkeepers and groundsmen to get practical learning period. The course is run in
qualifications? This article provides the details conjunction with WIT. You must apply for this
from the various institutes that can offer such course through the CAO system.
courses. In year one the focus is on core horticultural
science. This will provide you with a sound
National Botanic Gardens, knowledge of plant cultivation.
In year two you will have an opportunity
Glasnevin to specialise in a particular area and practice
your new skills with a practical learning
The National Botanic Gardens in Glasnevin
period either in Ireland or abroad.
offers FETAC Level 5 and Level 6 Certifications
You select one major elective from the
in Horticulture. There is also an option to do
following:
further studies for the Bachelor of Science in
• Landscape Design
Horticulture in conjunction with Waterford
• Nursery Stock Production
Institute of Technology (WIT) and DCU.
• Market Gardening
• Turfgrass
FETAC Level 5
Plus one minor elective from:
This is a one year full time course where
National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin • Floristry
students can progress to FETAC Level 6 and
• Protected Crops
Bachelor of Science in Horticulture Level 7 if FETAC Level 6 • Garden Management
they meet certain qualifying requirements. This is also a one year full time course where
The course involves 28 weeks of horticultural students can progress to Bachelor of Science In year three, with the Institute’s business
class work and skills and a four week practical in Horticulture Level 7 at WIT. The course subjects, you will be prepared to become self-
learning period in a Teagasc approved consists of 16 weeks Practical Learning Period employed and develop your managerial skills.
horticultural unit. In an average week, (PLP) and 16 weeks of college-based course
students will spend three days at the College work. The course commences in June with a In year three you can choose four electives
and two days skills training in a Dublin Local college-based induction. The student attends from the following:
Authority Park. for course work from November to March and
then follows a work placement from March • Garden Centre Operation
Course content until June. • CAD
Subjects studied include:
• Greenkeeping
• Work Practice Course Content • Horticultural Therapy
• Plant Protection The course comprises four components: • Interior Landscaping
• Plant Science Landscaping - 24 weeks course work plus 8 • Field Crop Production
• Plant Identification and Use weeks PLP • Landscape Design
• Soil Science and Growing Media Market Gardening - 16 weeks course work • Advanced or Hort. Quality Assurance
• Leadership plus 16 weeks PLP
• Plant Propagation Nursery Stock - 16 weeks course work plus 16 Or you could choose two of these electives and
• Horticultural Mechanisation weeks PLP another major elective from year two.
• Landscape Construction & Maintenance Sports Turf - 16 weeks course work plus 16 weeks PLP
www.gcsai.org 16Feature
Electives are offered subject to adequate
class numbers and timetable availability. Some
electives require prerequisite modules.
Entry requirements
You need English or Irish OD3/HD3 and
Mathematics OD3/HD3 and at least 5 grade D
or better in Leaving Cert. Subjects.
If you don’t have the required points you
can consider studying the FETAC Level 5
Certificate in Horticulture from the College.
Students who successfully complete a
FETAC approved level 5 and 6 course in
Horticulture, at a Teagasc college and achieve
a merit or distinction, can apply to transfer
into Year 2 of the Bachelor of Science in
Horticulture. The transfer also involves
bridging studies and an interview process.
Kildalton College
Fees
Students who have successfully completed can apply for a maintenance grant. Further
Fees for the above courses are as follows.
the Certificate in Horticulture can progress information is available at the college.
FETAC Level 5 Cert. in Hort. is €810
to the Level 6 Advanced Certificate in The Bachelor of Science in Horticulture is a
FETAC Level 6 Adv. Cert. in Hort. is €850.
Horticulture. This course consists 16 weeks level 7 degree offered by Waterford Institute
If a person is the holder of an existing level
of work experience and 16 weeks at Kildalton of Technology (WIT) in collaboration with
6 qualification in another discipline they
College. Students choose to specialise in one Kildalton College. This is a three year course.
will have to pay an extra €1000 on top of the
of the following areas: Sports turf, Food crops, Applications are made through the CAO
existing fee.
Landscaping or Nursery Stock (each of these system or directly to WIT. In the first year
specialisations are run subject to minimum of this course students study the basics of
Application Procedures
student numbers). The fees for this course in horticulture. In second year students get the
Students should apply directly to the College
2013 were €720 for registration, books and chance to specialise in the areas of horticulture
by the following contacts:
course material and a refundable deposit of that interest them most. Turfgrass is one of
Tel: 01 8040201
€250. Students attend Kildalton College from these areas. In this module students learn
Email: botanic.college@teagasc.ie
January to May. Applications for this course about the basis of turfgrass science (including
Web: www.teagasc.ie/botanicgardens
should be made directly to the college. Closing soils and root zones, pests, diseases and
Postal address: Teagasc, College of Amenity
date for applications is 6th June 2014. Students disorders), turfgrass maintenance (including
Hortriculture, National Botanic Gardens,
who successfully complete this course with mowing, aeration, scarification, irrigation).
Glasnevin, Dublin 9
a merit or distinction can apply to enter The construction and maintenance of various
the Bachelor of Science in Horticulture at sport turf surfaces including: sports pitches,
Waterford Institute of Technology. bowling greens, horse tracks, greyhound
Kildalton College For both of the above courses students tracks and tennis. In the second term of 2nd
Level 5 Certificate in Horticulture
is a general certificate in
horticulture where students learn
the basics and gain experience
in many areas of horticulture
including some turf care. Students
must be 17 years of age on the
1st of January on the year after
starting the course. Applications
are accepted directly to the college.
The fees for this course in 2013
were €680 for registration, books and
course material and a refundable
deposit of €250. This course begins in
September and finishes at the end of
May. This course contains a mixture
of both theory and practical. Students
also complete one months work
experience during the year in an area
of horticulture that interests them.
Closing Date
Closing date for applications is
6th June 2014.
17 greenside magazine | April 2014Feature
year students go on work placement for 15 Tree and Shrub Management (6N3624)
weeks. This investigates species selection, planting,
In the third year students choose from a and maintenance of trees and shrubs.
different selection of modules to specialise
in. Greenkeeping is one such module. In Ecology and Environment (6N3645)
this module students use the basics that they This explores management of the natural
learn in turfgrass looking specifically at the environment.
issues that affect golf courses. With this in
mind students gain an understanding of the Word Processing (5N1358)
construction, maintenance and management This equips the learner with the knowledge
of a golf course. Issues specific to golf courses and skill to use a word processing application
including ecology and the environment. Trees, to complete a variety of tasks.
shrubs and water courses, and temporary
playing surfaces are also covered. Communications (6N1950)
Kildalton College is hosting an open day on This covers verbal and non-verbal communication
4th April and a horticultural open day on 8th in relation to the golf and sports turf industry.
May 2014. For further information contact the
college directly at: 051 644400 Special Features
Students will complete six months work
placement at a golf course or sports turf
Coláiste Stiofáin Naofa facility under the supervision of a qualified
golf course superintendent. This work
The Greenkeeping and Sports Turf placement takes place on a one-day per week
Management course at Coláiste Stiofáin basis during the academic year and on a full-
Naofa provides students with the knowledge Coláiste Stiofáin Naofa time basis during the summer.
and skills required to maintain golf courses
and sports turf facilities. Students carry out that influence the development, quality and When to apply
practical work on the colleges’ sports pitches, maintenance of sports turf. Applications have been accepted since 17th
which include a natural soccer pitch, natural February. Any applicants who apply before
GAA/Rugby pitch and synthetic soccer pitch. Sports Turf Facilities (6N3628) the middle of April will be called for interview
In addition, students make field trips to other This subject equips the learner with the at the end of April any applicants who apply
sports turf facilities and golf courses. knowledge, skill and competence to develop, after this time will be interviewed during the
Graduates of this program are equipped organise and supervise the operation of a last week of August.
to work or indeed continue their study at sports turf facility.
limitless turfgrass maintenance facilities Fees
worldwide. Graduates have gone on to work or Sports Turf Mechanisation (6N3629) This course costs €760
study at Cranfield University, Mississippi State This examines the use of machinery and
University, Ohio State University, Myerscough equipment in the sports turf area, including; For more information Telephone Daniel
College, Elmwood College, Augusta National, selection, set-up, routine maintenance, correct Crowley on: 021 4961020 or
Bethpage Park, Winged Foot, Fota Island, use, storage etc. email: d.crowley@csn.ie
Ballybunion and Mount Juliet.
Award
FETAC Level 6 Golf and Sports Turf Institute of Technology Bachelor of Science (Honours) in
Horticulture (BN113)
Management (6M4330) City and Guilds Blanchardstown (ITB) CAO code: BN113
Level 2 Diploma in Sports and Amenity Turf
Maintenance Duration: 4 years
Bachelor of Science in Horticulture NFQ level: 8
(BN022) Method of application: CAO
Duration
This is a one year course 2013 Points: 220
CAO code: BN022 Award title: Bachelor of Science (Honours)
Duration: 3 years
Entry Requirements NFQ level: 7
Leaving Certificate, L.C.A. or equivalent, with Credits for Full Award: 120 @ NFQ Level 6; 60
Method of application: CAO @ NFQ Level 7; 60 @ NFQ Level 8
some practical experience in Greenkeeping or 2013 Points: 180
Sportsturf Maintenance is desirable. Mature Entry Route into programme:
Award title: Bachelor of Science Leaving Certificate
students without formal qualifications are Credits for Full Award: 120 @ NFQ Level 6; 60
welcome to apply for places on this course. Mature grounds
NFQ Level 7 Special circumstances
All applicants are interviewed and places are Transfer and Progression: BN406 Bachelor of
awarded on suitability. FETAC graduates
Science (Honours) in Horticulture Awarding Body: ITB
Entry Route into programme:
The following subjects may be offered: Leaving Certificate Bachelor of Science (Honours) in
Mature grounds Horticulture (BN406)(1 year add-on to
Sports Turf Science and Maintenance Special circumstances
(6N3622) BN022)
FETAC graduates Course code: BN406
This equips the learner with the knowledge, Awarding Body: ITB
skill and competence to manage factors Duration: 1 year
www.gcsai.org 18Feature
The course covers all the practical skills
and tasks associated with greenkeeping
duties and success depends very much on
the individual candidates’ ability to perform
these skilled tasks to an industry standard,
both in terms of work rate and finish.
Running parallel to the apprenticeship is
the unique GUI Greenkeeping Cadetship
programme, which brings in young people
who want to enter the industry and allows
them to train up on a full-time basis on
the Academy course over the course of one
academic year. On completion, the cadets go
straight into the industry as trained cadets.
The Level 3 course available covers more
supervisory skills, dealing with more
technical skills such as construction,
machinery management and course
Institute of Technology Blanchardstown management. This day-release course
leading to a Subsidiary Diploma, which
NFQ level: 8 2013 Points: NA also takes two years to complete, is most
Method of application: Direct to ITB (before Award title: Bachelor of Science (Honours) suitable for newly appointed or assistant
1st of June) Credits for Full Award: 60 @ NFQ Level 8 superintendents who wish to enhance their
2013 Points: NA Entry Route into programme: technical and managerial skills, with units
Award title: Bachelor of Arts (Honours) Appropriate Bachelor Science in Horticulture covering construction and performance
Credits for Full Award: 60 @ NFQ Level 8 Awarding Body: ITB standards for sports turf for example.
Entry Route into programme: CAFRE also offers courses in Higher
Appropriate Bachelor Science in Horticulture Fees Education (Levels 4 and 5), either on a full-
Awarding Body: ITB The full time courses for the above cost €2500 time basis, leading to a Foundation Degree
per year. This may increase to €2750 from (FDSc), or on a part-time basis, usually
Bachelor of Science (Honours) in September 2014. leading to a Certificate in Higher Education
Entrepreneurship in Horticulture BN419) (CHE). This course takes the individual’s
Course code: BN419 Contact Rachel Dockrell on 01 8851023 or learning that bit further, requiring the
Duration: 1 year email: rachel.dockrell@itb.ie for more details student to demonstrate the ability to
NFQ level: 8 of the above courses. research issues such as pest and diseases
Method of application: Direct to ITB (before for example and to develop management
1st of June) control programmes for implementation on
the golf course.
Greenmount College (CAFRE)
The College of Agriculture, Food and Rural
Enterprise, better known as CAFRE bases
its horticulture education provision at
Greenmount Campus in county Antrim,
just a stone’s throw away from the Belfast
International Airport.
An important aspect of the training provided
by CAFRE is that it is supported by excellent
resources, including the GUI Greenkeeping
and Golf Academy where students at all levels
of study have access to modern equipment,
excellent playing surfaces along with a
dedicated team of skilled lecturers, instructors
and greenkeeping staff. College of Agriculture, Food and Rural Enterprise (CAFRE)
Specialised vocational training in the pesticides application modules required Fees
greenkeeping and sports turf management is by law. This Level 2 course is aimed at young Tuition fees are currently not charged. The
offered from this campus at a number of levels. entrants to the industry, who are working requirement is that the student must be in the
The provision for greenkeepers starts at Level at a golf club and who would benefit from industry for entry into the courses.
2, which is described as the operator level. The receiving training while they are gaining
main course programme involves a two-year experience at work. Older staff can still benefit More information on these courses and
duration Apprenticeship, at the end of which from a Level 2 training course, even though other CAFRE education programmes can be
the trainee is a fully qualified greenkeeper and they might not qualify as apprentices. This obtained from the college’s web site:
has gained additional industry-recognised Level 2 training is carried out on a day-release www.cafre.ac.uk
training certificates; the most recognisable basis, with students travelling in to the college
of these additional qualifications is probably each week.
19 greenside magazine | April 2014You can also read
