How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age? - A toolkit for fighting commoditisation

Page created by William Carroll
 
CONTINUE READING
How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age? - A toolkit for fighting commoditisation
www.pwc.co.uk/hospitality-leisure

               How can hotels achieve the right
               kind of growth in a digital age?
               A toolkit for fighting commoditisation

October 2013
How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age? - A toolkit for fighting commoditisation
Introduction

Digital and mobile platforms                                      A recent InterContinental Hotel Group (IHG) survey        Mobile is playing its part here too. In the first quarter
                                                                  showed that 43% of adults would choose not to stay in     of 2013, the hotels.com iPhone and iPad app topped
are changing everything…                                          a hotel that charged for the internet, with travellers    the most popular travel app in both the UK and US, 4
In 2012, for the first time, over 1 billion international         from China placing the most importance on                 something that the brand has used to its advantage by
business and leisure travellers were recorded.                    connectivity, with nearly 47% listing it as the most      encouraging repeated use through loyalty points.
Changes in global demographics and rapid                          important thing to them when staying in a hotel for       PhocusWright has estimated that online travel
technological change mean these consumers have                    business.3 After IHG offered free wi-fi for its loyalty   agencies made up about 64% of gross mobile hotel
different expectations, greater freedom of choice and             programme members, Accor and others made this             bookings in 2012, compared with 36% for hotels' own
a high degree of familiarity with digital technology.             freely available to all customers. Connectivity has       mobile sites.
                                                                  become an essential part of the hotel offering, on a       If free wi-fi is not a component of a broader digital
By 2017, 88% of people in the UK will have mobile                 par with electricity and water.
internet access. 1 At the same time, mobile and tablet                                                                      strategy, then free wi-fi can become part of the threat
hotel bookings are already beginning to overtake                  …creating lot of challenges (and                          of commoditisation, a commoditisation in which the
‘traditional’ web-based booking. The travel consumer                                                                        hotel becomes just ‘a room and a router’.
is leading the way in driving technological change.
                                                                  headaches) for hotels – but also
                                                                  opportunity                                               Hotels are fighting back
                                                                  While these trends present some opportunities for
                                                                                                                            against commoditisation
                                                                  hotel companies, they also present a complex              Hoteliers’ toolkit for fighting commoditisation
            “Mobile booking is becoming a
                                                                  dilemma because as hotels try to differentiate            should include:
            fundamental part of how people travel.
                                                                  themselves – from each other and from online
            Mobile is growing multiples faster than                                                                         •   Developing a business strategy for the digital age
            the web did for us a decade ago…”                     intermediaries – the issue is how can they evaluate
                                                                                                                                (as opposed to a digital strategy)
            Fritz von Paasschen, President and CEO,
                                                                  the optimal channel distribution mix as well as win
                                                                  and keep customers – and do it profitably?                •   Recognising the rise of the ‘Digital Native’
            Starwood Hotels and Resorts2                                                                                        segment
                                                                  It means conventional hotel business models are
                                                                  being challenged by the emergence of well-                •   Using social media effectively
Travel consumers want mobility, flexibility and easy              established as well as new online entrants mediating      •   Using digital to take loyalty and personalisation
real-time access to information and to shop and pay               between hotelier and guest, and disrupting the                further
safely and easily on the go. They expect seamless                 traditional patterns of planning and reservations.
connectivity allowing them to access the content they             These players are diluting hotels’ brand visibility,      •   Understanding ‘big data’ by thinking small.
want when they want it across all platforms, and also             threatening their margins, and weakening customer
increasingly expecting seamless transitions between               loyalty by eroding the direct relationship between the
different platforms.                                              hotel operator and even its most regular loyal
                                                                  customers.
1PwC Global Entertainment & Media Outlook: 2013-2017,www.pwc.co.uk/outlook
2 Hotel Analyst Technology & Distribution 19 April 2013
3IHG, The new kinship economy: from travel experiences to travel relationships
4 //www.tnooz.com/article/the-most-popular-mobile-travel-apps-so-far-in-2013/

2 How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age?
How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age? - A toolkit for fighting commoditisation
Contents

Developing a business strategy for the digital age          4

Recognising the rise of the digital native segment          5

Using social media effectively                              6

Using digital to take loyalty and personalisation further   8

Understanding ‘big data’ by thinking small                  14

Contact us/further reading                                  16

                                                                 3
How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age? - A toolkit for fighting commoditisation
Developing a business strategy for the digital age

Rather than just thinking in terms of channels, hotels need a business strategy that focuses on
providing the guests with what they want, when they want it
Online travel agencies have the advantage of retaining                  We are not advocating a “if you can’t beat ’em join      Delivering memorable experiences reliably all the
the entrepreneurial, agile mindset of the tech                          ’em” approach when it comes to the Online Travel         time, however, requires lots of cross-functional
company, combined with lower overhead costs. But                        Agencies/hotelier conundrum. Hotels can use the          collaboration. For example, a CIO, COO, CMO, and
they are also investing heavily in developing new                       opportunities of the digital era to enhance their        perhaps the ‘Chief Guest Experience Officer’ would
business models and concentrating on mobile and                         offering. The opportunities are immense, because         need to work closely to enable seamless
last-minute booking. Hotels who fail to do the same                     unlike other sectors which have already faced a          communications with guests across multiple
could see their margins eroded, and their businesses                    similar threat from new digital competitors – from       channels, over time, and across different hotels of the
coming under threat; but those who seize this                           music to retail to publishing – the hotel industry has   same brand/group.
opportunity are more likely to be able to set the                       an unassailable advantage. However far the new           Rather than thinking in terms of ‘just channels’,
agenda for the sector, rather than lag behind.                          players may encroach on the administrative aspects of    hotels need a business strategy for the digital age that
Digital technology (including mobile) has the                           finding and booking a hotel, the online operators can    focuses on helping the customer achieve the goals
potential to change all aspects of the traveller’s                      never provide the core service at the heart of the       they care about, rather than ‘just’ providing a set
journey – enhancing experiences from before they go,                    offering. The hotel itself will always ‘own the stay’.   of inputs.
while they’re away and when they return. This opens                     The customer experience becomes an opportunity to
                                                                                                                                 They need the courage to be the trusted brand of the
new possibilities for the hotel brand to forge a deeper                 grow revenue. Those who really understand who the
                                                                                                                                 consumer before, during and after their stay.
emotional bond and loyalty with the traveller/guest.                    customers are, what they want and what drives their
                                                                        buying decision, have a huge advantage.
At the same time the plethora of channels has made it
complex for hotels to optimise channel mix and costs. We’ve seen from our customer research that 65% of
The involvement of the other players in the journey,  all guests are likely to re-book hotels where they’ve
such as airlines, and the lack of much detailed data  had a great experience, and staff attentiveness ranks
filtering through from booking systems makes the      as the top driver of great hotel experiences. 5
challenge of providing a consistent customer-focused
approach at every step of the journey even
more complex.
                      “Digital can play a role in unleashing your potential – Making your
                      eCommerce channels more profitable and developing customer value
                      propositions that are centred on delivering better outcomes for your guests.”
                                                                            Carlo Gagliardi, Strategy Consulting Partner, PwC

5PwC   US Consumer Experience Radar: Hospitality

4   How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age?
How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age? - A toolkit for fighting commoditisation
Recognising the rise of the digital native segment
    The digital generational change is unstoppable
     The decline of the traditional consumer and the rise of the digital consumer
                                                                                                                                          Brands, owners and operators need to reposition
                                                                                                                                          their business to deliver what these consumers want
                                                                                                                                          – from marketing and sales, to supply chain and risk
                                                                                                                                          management, to individual roles, training, guest-
                                                                                                                                          centric behaviours, service standards, reward
                                                                                                                                          packages and responsibilities.
                                                                                                                                          Hotels must instill a culture of innovation within a
                                                                                                                                          business model that can quickly adapt to the
                                                                                                                                          opportunities that the digital age can bring. ‘Digital
                                                                                                                                          Transitionals’ and ‘Digital Natives’ must be
                                                                                                                                          represented at the highest levels in the organisation,
                                                                                                                                          including the boardroom, as soon as possible. And
                                                                                                                                          behind this, consumer-focused functions must work
                                                                                                                                          closely together to support the business strategy. This
                                                                                                                                          includes re-defining the sector’s brand function,
                                                                                                                                          shifting the emphasis from the classic media-based
                                                                                                                                          marketing mindset to a truly service-based guest
                                                                                                                                          experience mindset. And for many hotels this type of
    Source: Digital Natives Research PwC 2013                                                                                             goal is easier to state than to achieve!
    ‘Digital Natives’ are defined as the first generation to          According to Aoife Desmond, a team lead for the                     This year, Marriott made a strong statement to the
    have grown up in a web-enabled world. Other                       travel vertical in Facebook, millennials are ‘over-                 market by announcing it is focusing on what it calls
    consumers can be divided into ‘Traditionalists’ (who              indexed’ on Facebook, meaning they are the most                     the ‘next generation client’. It announced the
    tend to be older and less familiar with new                       prolific in their sharing.6 They have a:                            appointment of Stephanie Linnartz as Chief
    technologies) and ‘Digital Transitionals’ or ‘Digital                                                                                 Marketing and Commercial Officer, a new
                                                                      •   desire to see and be seen
    Converts’ (who have seen what digital can do and are                                                                                  appointment that combines the company’s consumer-
    enthusiastically embracing it). We predict that in less           •   want to cram in as much unique experience                       focused disciplines for the first time, including brand
    than five years the ‘Digital Natives’ are going to be the             as possible                                                     management, marketing, eCommerce, sales, revenue
    biggest segment.                                                                                                                      management and consumer insight.
                                                                      •   crave individualism
    What we are seeing among the ‘Digital Natives’ age
                                                                      •   prefer to access the Internet by mobile devices
    group (ages 18-34) or millennials – as they are also
    known – are two key themes: prolific multi-screen                 •   are eager to provide and receive personal
    behaviour and sharing on social networks.                             recommendations that can contribute to the
                                                                          building of their identity online
6   Keynote speech at Enter 2013 conference in Innsbruck, Austria http://www.tnooz.com/article/facebook-travel-is-behind-other-sectors-with-social-marketing-but-some-brands-have-nailed-it/

                                                                                                                                                                                                 5
How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age? - A toolkit for fighting commoditisation
Using social media effectively

The social media opportunity is about so much more than reviews – it’s a new form
of interaction and value creation
In the current economic climate, the hotel industry                     So the hotel industry understands the power of         Just one example: Facebook is available at every
cannot rely on traditional drivers of business growth                   reviews, and is getting in the game. But beyond        step of the guest’s experience journey, from
and raising prices may mean travellers just book                        this – travel and social actually make the perfect     inspiration, research, booking, then throughout a
elsewhere. Brands, hotel owners and operators that                      partners. Travel experiences are shared across         trip, and also as a reminder of the trip. Around 24
are able to capitalise on social media, mobile,                         social networks which are available at every step of   million people in the UK (one third of the
analytics and cloud (SMAC) – and put customer                           a traveller’s journey.                                 population) check into Facebook every day and 82%
experience at the heart of everything they do –                                                                                of them do so on mobiles or tablets. And 63% of
can gain significant competitive advantage in the                                                                              generation X travellers and a third of baby boomers
longer run.                                                                                                                    share a daily status update while on holiday. Those
It’s well known in the industry that better reviews                                                                            consumers – through interacting with the brands,
generate better revenues. This is true in terms of                                                                             posting images, checking in and recommending to
volume of bookings, but also in some cases in the                                                                              their friends – can become powerful ambassadors
ability to impact prices. A study by Cornell’s Center                                                                          for the hotel they visit, even if they do not
for Hospitality Research entitled The Impact of Social                                                                         themselves become loyal to that brand or location.
Media On Lodging Performance (2012) found that                                                                                 Each instance in which your customer interacts
online guest satisfaction (as measured by their review                                                                         with your brand on their social network is another
score) had a direct impact on the financial                                                                                    opportunity for you to win new customers, and to
performance of hotels. The study showed that a one                                                                             increase loyalty and ultimately share of wallet from
point increase in a hotel's 100-point ReviewPro                                                                                your current customers.
Global Review Index leads up to a 0.89% increase in                                                                            Social media is also powerful because people (and
price, a 0.54% increase in occupancy, and a 1.42%                                                                              especially the ‘Digital Natives’) like to share not
increase in RevPAR.                                                                                                            only simple updates, but also what they wish to
Review Express, a new service from TripAdvisor, will                                                                           achieve and what they have achieved. If a hotel can
allow hotels to solicit more reviews from their                                                                                use social media to associate – in the mind and
customers, increasing review volume to the benefit of                                                                          heart of the consumer – the consumer’s wished-for
both hotels and TripAdvisor. At the same time,                                                                                 or actual achievements to the brand of the hotel,
TripAdvisor is also taking steps to better manage                                                                              then loyalty will be generated.
older negative reviews that may no longer be
applicable as hotels improve their standards or
change owners.

6   How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age?                                                                                                                 6
How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age? - A toolkit for fighting commoditisation
“43% of UK adults say they use more than one device
           simultaneously ‘everyday’ and 69% of respondents do so
           ‘at least once a week’, 50% Of 18–34 year olds say they
           use more than one device simultaneously ‘everyday’.”
                                                     (PwC Digital Native Study)

Some key questions your organisation should be asking
around Social Media

 1   Do your competitors have a clear Social Media Strategy?

 2   If so, how do you formulate/enhance yours?

 3   Do you leverage Social Media enough to create/nurture/defend your
     Brand Equity, Reputation and to promote your Brand Values?

 4   Do you use Social Media to connect your guests to one another and
     to enhance their experiences?

 5   Do you know what your ‘Social Media Signature’ looks like?

                                                                                  7
                                                                                      7
How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age? - A toolkit for fighting commoditisation
Using digital to take loyalty and personalisation further

We believe eCommerce is just the First Digital Wave. We see two new Digital Waves of opportunity for organisations to deliver more compelling and branded
experiences, achieve advantage and differentiation and generate profitable growth. This will require using digital as much more than just ‘another channel’.
PwC have developed a unique digital innovation model based on Three Digital Waves to explain just how far the digital opportunity has to travel in order to exploit its
potential fully.

First                      Digital commerce –                           Second               Digital consumption                   Third                 Digital identity –
Digital                    make the research and                        Digital              – help guests achieve                 Digital               bring a new meaning to
Wave                       buy experiences better                       Wave                 goals – move beyond                   Wave                  personalisation
                           (including booking,                                               research and buy
                           check-in and check-out)                                           (including the stay
                                                                                             itself, and the ability to
                                                                                             link different stays)

Improve eCommerce profitability with a better                           Develop propositions that help customers achieve           Act as a trusted party on behalf of customers to
customer experience at the marketing, sales and                         goals they care about, typically by encouraging            aggregate their digital data (both transaction and
guest support ‘touchpoints’, better usability,                          guests to share their consumption data. That way           consumption data), and to meet their needs
more effective distribution or smarter pricing.                         you increase customer loyalty, increase revenue            through managing and brokering relationships
                                                                        and reduce operating costs even further. It’s all          with companies offering products and services.
                                                                        about going beyond research and buy, and use               This will take the trend towards personalisation
                                                                        digital to deliver and enable different experiences        even further, as the ‘Digital Native’ consumer
                                                                        during and after the stay.                                 becomes ever more adept at leveraging his/her
                                                                                                                                   own ‘digital identity’ and entrusting a partner to
                                                                                                                                   manage it. This will secure the right products,
                                                                                                                                   services, goals and experiences, at the best price,
                                                                                                                                   and it will progressively become a natural way to
                                                                                                                                   choose and consume.

                                                                         Both the Second and Third Digital Waves will require a minimum critical mass of trust between the
                                                                         consumer and the company for the relationship to raise to these levels in the first place. The privacy
                                                                         implications are non-trivial. The crucial difference with the traditional paradigm is that in this model the
                                                                         consumer is not ‘surrendering’, but ‘volunteering’ his/her personal data.

                                                                         To deserve and nurture this trust, companies will have to use the data only for purposes explicitly agreed
                                                                         upon by the customer, and also offer the customer a ‘no-questions-asked erase button’.
8   How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age?
How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age? - A toolkit for fighting commoditisation
To play and win in the digital economy, companies need to create value
on three different “Digital Waves”

    Increasing degrees of ‘digital fitness’ required to play and win                                                                           The next
                                                                                                                                             digital wave?  Three key questions your organisation should be
    Increasing issues, threats and opportunities in the digital economy                                                                       Buying brands
                                                                                                                                                            asking:
                                                                                                                                              and digital
                            Consumption chain                                                                         Third digital           identities
                                                                                                                    wave: Digital identity    emerge          1   ‘How do we set up our business not only to deliver a
                   change
           Business model

                                                                                                                                                                  great service, but also to help customers achieve their
                                                                                                                                      Consumption data is         goals, and do that efficiently, seamlessly, profitably and
                                                                                                                                      shared with the             in a branded way?’
                                                                                                   Second digital wave:
                                                                                                                                      customer to enable
                                                                                                    Digital consumption
                                                                                                                                      outcomes
                            Demand chain
                                                                                                                                                              2   ‘What business model do we need to play and win in
                            Customer service                                                       eCommerce                                                      the digital era?’
                            Marketing                                                              is used to transact, to
                                                                                                   advertise, as a marketing
                            Sales                                  First digital wave:             platform and to provide
                                                                   Digital commerce                                                                           3   ‘What operating model do we need to play and win in
                                                                                                   self-customer-care
 Operating model

                                                                                                                                                                  the digital era?’
                            Supply chain (operations)                                                                               Ongoing operational
                                                                                                                                    integration across the
                            Channel integration
 change

                                                                                                                                    Supply Chain,
                            E2E supply chain integration                                                                            including suppliers and
                                                                                                                                    partners

                                                                                                                                                    Time

                                    5-10% Growth             +£     10-20% Growth            +£     5-10% Growth             +£

                                                             (£)                             (£)                             -(£)
                                    5-10% Efficiency                10-20% Efficiency               5-10% Efficiency
                                    Innovation and loyalty          Innovation and loyalty          Innovation and loyalty

Source: Profitable Growth in the digital age, PwC 2013
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     9
How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age? - A toolkit for fighting commoditisation
Hotels and eCommerce                                           Most of the sector is adapting to the eCommerce            Going beyond just using digital for research and buy
        (the First Digital Wave, mainly                                First Digital Wave. The more efficient operators are       is crucial if hotels want to deliver more value and
        Research and Buy)                                              actively using digital to help them do the basics          reverse the trend of commoditisation. The chart
                                                                       better, whether it’s speeding up check-in and check-       below demonstrates what some hoteliers are doing as
    For the hotel industry, well executed eCommerce                    out, simplifying the booking process, or showcasing        they increasingly use digital to innovate around
    is of course essential: offering customers the                     what the hotel has to offer through 360-degree views       experiences, rather than just research and buy (i.e.
    means to transact through the web and –                            of rooms and virtual tours online. But the consumer        websites and reservations).
    increasingly – through mobile devices. IHG was                     is already expecting more: more interactive content,
    one of the first, creating a mobile app that they                  more real-time location-based offers during their
    then adapted and updated to meet the needs of                      stay and more opportunities to use digital to
    their rapidly evolving consumer. More and more,                    comment on and enhance their stay experience.
    while consumers use traditional web access for
                                                                       Opportunities for true differentiation
    their research decisions, those who use mobile to
    pay for their bookings are doing so closer to their                                                                                                      •   Four Seasons: use of Pinterest and
    holiday date.                                                                                                                                                Instagram to engage with consumers

    While online channels are a critical means of                                                                                                            •   Hyatt mobile app details local attractions
    reaching customers, they are not always executed                                                                                                             and uses location-based technology
    well. There remains plenty of scope to make it                                                                                                           •   IHG Concierge Insider Guides iPad app
    easier and more enjoyable for customers to                                                                                                               •   Facebook page for guests to check-in
    transact online, via desktop, tablet or mobile.                                                                                                              and like
    Providing a consistent service across all platforms                                 The                                                        The
    is crucial for companies that want to adopt                                         First                     Travel’s                        Second
    smarter pricing models, improve distribution and                                   Digital
                                                                                       Wave
                                                                                                                 customer                         Digital
                                                                                                                                                   Wave
    deliver a better experience at the touchpoints with                                                           lifecycle
    the guest. This is where hotel loyalty programmes
    have been able to play – to some extent – a role.                  •   Hotel mobile apps
    According to research by TravelClick in North                      •   Hotel website and Facebook pages
    America, loyalty programme members account for                                                                            •   Recording experiences
                                                                       •   Review sites                                           via Facebook, Pinterest,
    nearly 80% of all room nights booked through a                                                                                Instagram, Vine and
    hotel’s website (Brand.com). In contrast, 85% of                   •   OTA sites                                              Tumblr during and after         Create a string of experiences and
    all room nights booked through a third-party                       •   Guest look at friend’s photographs,
                                                                                                                                  the journey                     memories that links different
    online travel agency (OTA) come from guests not                        experiences, reviews                                                                   stays and create one long term,
                                                                                                                              •   Guests review online
                                                                                                                                                                  joined up, meaningful
    affiliated to the hotel’s loyalty programme.                           recommendations on their own                           during and after journey
                                                                                                                                                                  association with the brand
                                                                           social networks

                                                                        Source: PwC 2013
10 How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age?
An illustrative example of a second digital wave guest experience

       Free Wi-fi                                      Hotel Brand – specific property name             Your Guide to all
                                                       Date – Time                                                             LOGO
                                                                                                        Resort Services
                                                                                                                                                    Powerful and actionable
      Everywhere
                                                                                                                                                    guest experience insight
  at hotel/on campus

                                                                                                                                                         Personalised
                                                                                                                                                       guest experiences
                                                                                                                                                      focus on outcomes
   Target segment =                                       Dining           Destinations               Lighting              Wellness

    Leisure traveller

                                                                                                                                                      True differentiation

    Complimentary
      Hardback                                            Sport            Local Culture             Local Food             Adventure                  Behavioural and
     photo album                                                                                                                                       emotional loyalty
     with 100 pics                                  My preferences       My                  My           My photos
                                                                                                                             My network
                                                      and goals      celebrations          journal        and videos

                              Recommend to            Landmark occasions,       Personally                Share photos and videos and     Engage and compare
                              friends and ‘like’      birthdays,                record                    mark where guest has been       with like-minded
                              on social media         anniversaries             experiences               in their travel wishlist        individuals
In-room and on-campus connectivity is not only rapidly becoming as crucially indispensable as electricity and hot water. It is also a way to strike a different
relationship with the guest, in which connectivity is used to automatically capture the guest’s consumption data and behaviours in a way that 1) helps the hotel
segment, profile and serve the guest better and in a much more personalised way and 2) helps the guest achieve goals that the guest cares about. This goal-based level
of engagement can be the key to deliver a new level of differentiated, compelling, branded and profitable experiences.
Source: PwC 2013
                                                                                                                                                                             11
Personalisation with permission

Loyalty programmes can help hotels engage their                        Hotels have always tried to give their guests the       Achieving this level of personalisation clearly
customers and create a better, more personalised                       best possible experience, and asking for feedback is    requires a much higher level of trust from the
experience.                                                            now standard across the industry. But in practice,      customer, and that in turn means that only those
                                                                       the guest’s real preferences are often not formally     brands already perceived as trustworthy can take
Some hotel loyalty programmes are moving away
                                                                       captured, and if they are, they are not used to         advantage of this. It’s about speaking directly to the
from simple points-based programmes to offering
                                                                       enhance the customer’s repeat experience.               consumers rather than harvesting the data behind
specific experiences, products and services unique
                                                                                                                               their back.
to members. The rewards system is becoming more                        Digital can offer such an unprecedented depth and
flexible and moving away from points-win-prizes                        breadth of insight about customers and their            A great example of a brand who has done this right
based approaches.                                                      preferences that it’s possible – and affordable – for   and established a personal, emotive connection with
                                                                       companies to offer a genuinely personalised             the consumer is Nike. Their Nike Plus app is for
Going forward, understanding the goal of the
                                                                       experience. This has the potential to create an         runners and builds their trust in the Nike brand.
consumer and how this can be achieved in a more
                                                                       unprecedented level of customer loyalty to              The consumer agrees to allow the app to gather their
targeted way will be an important next step. And
                                                                       companies that understand what matters to their         running data in return for helping them achieve
that’s where data comes in: and the key is the data
                                                                       customers. Truly innovative brands will seek to         their goals. The Nike+ app tracks distance, pace,
that digital can deliver and how that can be used to
                                                                       exploit the second and third digital wave to further    time among other data points and turns this into a
create genuine personalisation at customer level –
                                                                       grow revenues, increase loyalty and reduce costs. By    “genie” that helps the jogger achieve goals the jogger
personalisation with permission.
                                                                       using this consumption data effectively and             cares about.
                                                                       managing the customer’s digital identity, brands
                                                                                                                               It’s about using that data to enhance both
                                                                       can deliver more personal, higher-quality
                                                                                                                               profitability and loyalty by helping customers
                                                                       experiences, securing a win-win for themselves and
                                                                                                                               achieve their own goals.
                                                                       their customers.

12 How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age?
PwC
Digital technology can transform the end-to-end guest experience
The augmented customer/guest

                                                                      Seamless eCommerce experience

                                   Social media   Wearable devices
                                                  and augmented        Goal-based guest experiences
   Standard        Smart devices
 digital unique                                    consumption
   identifier                                       experiences

Source: PwC 2013

                                                                     Richer Digital Identity, including
                                                                     real-time guest segmentation,
                                                                     profiling and brokering of third-
                                                                     party services

                                                                                                          13
Understanding ‘big data’ by thinking small

A new headache but also an opportunity for growth
‘Big data’ is the story you will have heard among your                  Think of it as taking the best of customer service that     Imagine how different a guest’s experience could be,
travel and tourism counterparts. Customers choose                       the hotel industry at its best is renowned for and          if from the beginning of their research cycle they were
when, where and how they interact with you, often                       translating this into data analytics – so, a concierge      asked what their goal was up-front. They would be
across many devices and increasingly across a                           who understands the guests personally and knows             offered a personalised service on the hotel website
complex decision-making and purchase cycle. Using                       exactly what to get them with the most un-intrusive of      that used their past experience and that of a similar
the ‘observed’ and ‘volunteered’ transaction and                        touches. Or the reception who knows which                   segment of consumers to provide useful suggestions
consumption data from the range of digital channels                     customers want to get straight to their rooms and           for where to go and what to do once they got there
and content gives you the potential to uncover far                      those who are open to learning about what spa               (both within the hotel and outside). This service
more insight into your consumers’ behaviours and                        facilities are on offer or eager to book a restaurant in    would then be accessed at any time and from any
motivations than ever before. However, it’s easy to                     the local area on their first night. Alternatively, think   device. Any hotel within that chain would have a
become overwhelmed by the volume and fragmented                         of the customer who does not want the ‘frills’ of extra     nuanced understanding of what that consumer wants.
nature of this data flow. The data that flows from the                  service and frankly would like to check-in via their        Why should the consumer trust the brand with this
traditional booking systems used by travel agencies                     mobile, book their morning wake-up call online and          information? How can that brand help the consumer
for example do not offer a detailed, consistent picture                 head straight to their room. It’s about thinking in         achieve their goals?
of what your guest wanted when they originally                          granular detail about consumption – or thinking
booked their stay. It’s essential that your business is                 ‘small’.                                                    That’s why connected devices (where connectivity is
capable of joining up this data in order to get a                                                                                   for example provided by free wi-fi) will play a more
joined-up view of your customer.                                                                                                    important role in the emerging hotel of the future.
                                                                        Some key questions your organisation should be asking around Big Data
The hotel operators that have the foresight to move
forwards will be able to understand the data delivered
                                                                          ? Have you got the right data analytics capabilities?
by digital to offer a more value-added and
personalised service, based on a far richer                               ? Who should own Big Data initiatives that straddle the entire organisation?
relationship with their customers, and this in turn
will lead to a more sustainable and profitable                            ? Are you consciously linking data to business decisions?
business in the long term.
                                                                          ? Are you consciously changing your processes to capture the right data?
                                                                          ? How do you store and protect/recover your Big Data?
                                                                          ? Data (big, medium, small) is going to account for an increasing % of your balance sheet
                                                                               and of your reputation– How confident are you that this data is 1) protected and 2)
                                                                               monetised?

 14 How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age?
Conclusions
Digital is not a ‘bolt-on’

Digital and mobile platforms are changing everything and
nowhere more so than in the travel space. While consumers
are experiencing innovation in many areas of their lives
which enables them to achieve their goals, hotels are
currently following not leading the charge. There are huge
opportunities for hotels to use the digital era to develop new
business models that shape the guest experience, not only at
the traditional "transactional touch points" but during the
stay itself.

At PwC we have a structured process that brings to bear our
wealth of knowledge on how to design and deliver
"differentiating guest experiences for the digital age". This
process combines our experience with your own and with
cross-industry best practices to unleash creativity, identify
the real opportunities specific to your business and to help
you achieve differentiation, emotional loyalty and
competitive advantage.

                                                                15
Contact us

Robert Milburn                                                       Carlo Gagliardi                 Matthew Tod
UK Hotels Leader                                                     Strategy Partner                Partner, Digital Intelligence
T: +44 (0) 20 721 2 4784                                             T:+44 (0) 20 780 40430          T+44 (0) 20 721 35360
E: robert.j.milburn@uk.pwc.com                                       E: carlo.gagliardi@uk.pwc.com   E: matthew.l.tod@uk.pwc.com

Liz Hall                                                            David Trunkfield                 Ben Downe
Hospitality & Leisure                                               UK Hospitality and Leisure       Strategy Director
Head of Research                                                    Leader                           T: +44 (0) 20 780 40146
T: +44 (0) 20 721 3 4995                                            T: +44 (0) 20 780 46397          E: ben.downe@uk.pwc.com
E: liz.hall@uk.pwc.com                                              E: david.trunkfield@uk.pwc.com

16   How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age?
Further reading

www.pwc.co.uk/hospitality-leisure

                                    17
18   How can hotels achieve the right kind of growth in a digital age?
19
PwC UK helps organisations and individuals create the value they’re looking for. We’re a member of the PwC network of firms in 158 countries with more than 180,000 people committed to delivering quality in
assurance, tax and advisory services. Tell us what matters to you and find out more by visiting us at www.pwc.com/uk.
This publication has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only, and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this publication without
obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this publication, and, to the extent permitted
by law, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, its members, employees and agents do not accept or assume any liability, responsibility or duty of care for any consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining
to act, in reliance on the information contained in this publication or for any decision based on it.
© 2013 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. All rights reserved. In this document, “PwC” refers to the UK member firm, and may sometimes refer to the PwC network. Each member firm is a separate legal entity.
Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details.
130916-183113-SF-OS
You can also read