Hybrid Work Idea Catalog - June 2021 - Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems

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Hybrid Work Idea Catalog - June 2021 - Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
June 2021

Hybrid Work
Idea Catalog

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
Hybrid Work Idea Catalog - June 2021 - Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
Table of contents
Welcome and
introduction
by CIFS Interview with
Daria Krivonos &                                  Hybrid work                  Hybrid work   Hybrid work and   Hybrid work
Carsten J. Videcrantz                             and leaders                  and HR        the employee      and IT

Page 3                                            Page 8                       Page 14       Page 21           Page 26

                              Cisco / Instituttet for fremtidsforskning
Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
Hybrid Work Idea Catalog - June 2021 - Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
3

Introduction interview

Navigating hybrid work
An interview between the CEO of the Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies, Daria Krivonos
and the CEO of Cisco Systems Denmark, Carsten J. Videcrantz.

There are some events that leave a                                 For more than a year, Corona has been       ”At least one thing remains to be seen after the pandemic:
permanent mark in history. The latest is                           forcing companies around the world into
COVID19 - or more populary known                                   one gigantic experiment. Working from       We will work more from home. Many would like to stick
- Corona.                                                          home and hybrid workplaces. In Denmark,     to the flexibility that Corona has developed. The entire
                                                                   more people are now allowed to return to
                                                                                                               virtual setup that has been created over the past year.
Few had probably foreseen that we, over                            the office. Some people long for coming
the course of one year, would be part                              back, while others fear it.                 Many can see that it works - and the benefits far outweigh
of a society that would change at an                                                                           the negative aspects. It will be exciting to see what it
unprecedented rate. The world stopped                              In parallel, many companies are
and shut down. Still, Corona accelerated                           considering whether working from home       means in the long run”,
many processes in several layers of our                            has come to stay when Corona loosens        says director Daria Krivonos from the Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies.
society. It took us digitally to a place many                      its grip on society. This also applies to
thought would not be possible to reach for                         the Copenhagen Institute for Futures
another 10 years. One of the changes that                          Studies. They have used the lockdown to
have come to stay is working at home and                           re-arrange the office with working from
the way we arrange our workplaces.                                 home in mind.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
Hybrid Work Idea Catalog - June 2021 - Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
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With more than 250 locations across                                “At Cisco, we call it a hybrid workplace.       “It has become significantly more difficult to bring new
87 countries, Cisco employees are no                               Where one does not make a difference
strangers to working hybrid. Managers                              between being at work physically or from
                                                                                                                   projects to life. When you sit together physically, things
can be based in one country, but lead                              home. I have personally always felt that        are naturally divided between people. When it is two-
teams spread across several countries.                             hybrid makes other demands for meetings
                                                                                                                   dimensional, it is very difficult. There has been an
However, moving from hybrid to purely                              and the physical setting. Because if you
digital – and back to hybrid is still a                            sit alone virtually and three others are        asymmetry in how much energy you put into a project and
challenge as a leader. Cisco Denmark                               physically together, how can you create         the effect. The braking distance has simply become
CEO Carsten J. Videcrantz says:                                    equal conditions for everyone? It is
                                                                   difficult to master, and companies will
                                                                                                                   shorter, and intertia becomes a reality”,
                                                                   have to think it into their strategy and        says the director of the Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies.
                                                                   business in the future”.

                                                                   Both Daria and Carsten also agree that
                                                                   in the future, five days a week in the office
                                                                   is a chapter that is over. That is why it is
                                                                   extremely important to have a forum where       That is a point Carsten recognizes:             Escalation of conflicts
                                                                   you can learn from different companies.         ”This resonates so well. The other day,         becomes difficult to deal with
                                                                                                                   I was thinking why I have to push on all the
                                                                                                                                                                   Another side of the coin for more freedom
                                                                                                                   time. It has never been a concern before.
                                                                   New projects must be                                                                            and working from home is how we handle
                                                                                                                   But now the ball does not roll in the same
                                                                   pushed through                                                                                  conflicts. When you sit behind the screen
                                                                                                                   way as in the physical space, where
                                                                                                                                                                   you do not meet face-to-face by the
                                                                   Although both Daria (CIFS) and Carsten          people talk, point to each other, and laugh.
                                                                                                                                                                   coffee machine. Conflicts will to a greater
                                                                   (Cisco) see the hybrid workplace as             It is frustrating as a leader to observe that
                                                                                                                                                                   extent be allowed to live their own life in
                                                                   unconditionally positive, it is not without     things stop faster if I’m not particularly
                                                                                                                                                                   secret.
                                                                   challenges. A key point is how new              mindful of helping to push a little. It is a
                                                                   initiatives and projects require extra          challenge for one’s energy level, and it will
                                                                   attention. Especially from managers             continue to be so when more and more
                                                                   when employees sit in multiple locations.       people work from home”.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
Hybrid Work Idea Catalog - June 2021 - Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
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“The relationship between employees                                “We have experienced conflicts. Escalating
can in part be reminiscent of what you                             conflicts. Someone crosses the line, and
have with your wife, your boyfriend, or                            my options for dealing with it as a leader
best friend. If you do not get to take the                         are completely different today. It is harder
small things in the bud, then it builds up                         to be in sync and on wavelength when you
and suddenly crash and burn. Of course,                            have to call someone up instead of poking
this can apply regardless of the work                              him or her on the shoulder”, says Carsten
situation But when you sit at home alone,                          J. Videcrantz.
it becomes increasingly difficult to solve
                                                                                                                  “As a leader, I believe that people have freedom.
these things,” says Carsten J. Videcrantz.                                                                        They are welcome to sit on the sofa all day, but Covid-19
                                                                   Employees’ make various
                                                                   demands                                        has meant a transformation from possibility to coercion
Daria Krivonos calls the new setup a
’long-distance relationship’:                                      The situation with working from home           due to the lockdown. It has made people lack flexibility.
“It feels like a long-distance relationship                        during the lockdown has truly divided the      It must return now, and we must allow people to see
with 30 people. And I completely agree                             Danes into groups. There are some who
that if the waves go high in a meeting
                                                                                                                  great value in a mix between meeting in the office and
                                                                   have not been able to come back fast
- we all have bad days - then you do not                           enough. Those who have found them-             being at home,”
have the opportunity to correct it when you                        selves comfortable in at home have found
                                                                                                                  says Carsten J. Videcrantz.
just casually meet at the coffee machine                           a new peace of mind. And then maybe
afterwards”.                                                       the group that most of us belong to; the
                                                                   freedom to take a few days at home
It would be utopian to think that there                            and a few days at the office each week.
will be no major or minor conflicts in a                           Regardless of which group you belong
workplace. But the hybrid workplace also                           to, there is a clear tendency and
puts the leader of a company in unfamiliar                         expectation in society that employees
territory. The physical contact sometimes                          in the future will have a choice. More
will be replaced by virtual.                                       freedom to define their own workflows.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
Hybrid Work Idea Catalog - June 2021 - Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
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Daria Krivonos agrees that there is a shift                        The balance can be difficult to find. One
where new traditions will emerge:                                  of the big questions is how much should
                                                                   managers and colleagues influence the
“From free weekend to house arrest. It is                          individual’s choices? It is especially a      Carsten J. Videcrantz is also reflecting upon how to find the right balance
the lack of free choice that has prevailed                         difficult exercise when a diverse workforce   for each individual employee.
under Covid-19. But there has also been                            views hybrid work differently.
room for a work climate where one has
been able to take a jog during the lunch                           “Introverted employees are doing super
break. We have all been used to working                            well concerning the new workflows.
                                                                                                                 “We have employees who have said they almost view
in the office, and a shift to new traditions                       There could well be an employee that          themselves as freelance consultants when they are at
is difficult. But at the same time - easy to                       you, for example, never see again.
                                                                                                                 home. It gives both a good feeling of freedom, but it
relate to. Because we ’just’ have to get                           But everyone is different. There may also
into an everyday life where we have to find                        be employees who sit in many meetings         can also end up with a longing for togetherness, the
out for ourselves what the framework is.”                          during the day who miss the recognition       office, colleagues, and so forth. How do you find the
                                                                   of the work they do. Because at home
                                                                   you are behind a screen instead of in the
                                                                                                                 balance between that? That’s what I’m most nervous
                                                                   office, so no one really knows what the       about.”
                                                                   person is doing. It is the manager’s job
                                                                   to ensure that this does not happen.
                                                                   But the colleagues in the physical space
                                                                   also mean a lot in that context”,
                                                                   says Daria Krivonos.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
Hybrid Work Idea Catalog - June 2021 - Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
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Welcome – CIFS

Welcome to your future of hybrid work
Some say that the lockdown of offices                              the future of hybrid work. We have              key findings, tips, and tricks from the
around the world has been speeding up                              gathered data from a range of big Danish        process will be presented to you in this
trends we already saw before Corona.                               public and private organizations. The data      document.
Others fear for their organization’s future                        was collected through a questionnaire
as engagement and loyalty have tumbled.                            sent to 40 well-known organizations in          The future will change for leaders, employ-
                                                                   Denmark. The answers from the question-         ees, HR managers, and IT managers.
No matter what perception we each                                  naire inspired two roundtable discussions.      With this idea catalog, we hope you will
have about the future of work – If it is an                        In the discussions, 10 HR representatives       find inspiration going forward. We will
opportunity or rather more of a threat – we                        were invited to participate. All from diverse   never go back to “the way things used to
are sure that working environments will be                         industries and companies.                       be” – which is why 2021 just might be the
more hybrid in the years to come.                                                                                  perfect time to rethink how you work in
                                                                   The HR officers offered their perspective       your organization.
The Copenhagen Institute for Futures                               on future trends and learnings. From
Studies and Cisco Systems has conducted                            steering big organizations throughout the
a quantitative and qualitative analysis of                         lockdown to personal experiences. The           CIFS

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
Hybrid Work Idea Catalog - June 2021 - Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
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                                                                               Hybrid work

                                                                               Leaders
                                                                               There is no going back to January 2020. As a leader, you will be faced
                                                                               with new challenges in a hybrid future. Leadership in hybrid work is not
                                                                               the same as distance leadership or leadership at the office.
                                                                               But remember - this is not only new territory for you, but also for your
                                                                               employees, and the rest of your organization.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
Hybrid Work Idea Catalog - June 2021 - Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
9 Hybrid work Leaders

Opportunities
                                                                                                                 Hybrid work and environ-
                                                                                                                 mental consequences as
                                                                                                                 an opportunity.
                                                                                                                 In the coming 12-24 months, your focus         To do list:
                                                                                                                 towards hybrid work might not be the           •	Map out where your team is and how
                                                                                                                 environmental impacts. However – from             they have been performing during the
                                                                                                                 a climate perspective a hybrid future             lockdown.
Make clear plans for when and                                      There will be opportunities for many
                                                                   companies to cut costs by:                    could be one element in reducing your          •	Create processes that build on the
how your team should meet.                                                                                                                                         positive aspects of hybrid work - for
                                                                   • Decreasing the size of office spaces.       company’s carbon footprint. Why not
For which part of the work process is it                           •	Moving certain sites to less expensive     implement this as a part of your strategic        example, better work-life balance.
acceptable for your team to work inde-                                neighborhoods.                             goal?                                          •	Create processes that reduce threats
pendently of time and space? When do                               •	If employees prefer to live in the                                                           and downsides - for example:
you want your team to work at the same                                suburbs; local hubs in suburbs or 2 tier                                                     Recreating the team spirit in the
time, and in the same place? Take input
                                                                                                                 Hybrid solutions can foster                       organization.
                                                                      cities might be an opportunity.
from your colleagues, employees, and                                                                             agility, speed, and efficiency.
team leads. Be clear in your communica-                                                                          Is this an opportunity or threat in your
tion, when you have decided what is best                           Hybrid work and the increased                 organization? For many organizations,
for your organization or team.                                     talent pool.                                  this is not a simple question to answer.
                                                                   The hybrid future will allow you to expand    Some companies are on a journey to a
                                                                                                                 much more agile, fast, and efficient future.
Hybrid work and cost                                               your company’s talent pool, as physical
                                                                   attendance at the office and commuting        Others struggle with a lack of motivation,
perspectives.
                                                                   might be less important to some teams.        team spirit, and decreased efficiency.
The conducted survey indicated that                                This could be expanded into new ways
organizations have less focus on the                               of working, where a greater part of your
cost aspects of hybrid work. But long                              staff could be external entrepreneurs.
term there might be considerable cost                              This solution can lead to more flexible
perspectives for hybrid solutions.                                 and agile organizations.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
Hybrid Work Idea Catalog - June 2021 - Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
10 Hybrid work Leaders

Threats
                                                                   Loyalty could be a big issue in
                                                                   a hybrid future.
                                                                   Anecdotal evidence points to many
                                                                   organizations are afraid that hybrid work
                                                                   will create a trend towards less loyalty.
                                                                   Loyalty and retention of key people will
Losing touch with your people                                      be an even more important KPI in the
                                                                   future. Some people might start to feel
in the hybrid organization.
                                                                   more like entrepreneurs or consultants
No one-size-fits-all. Some will enjoy                              because of the digital and hybrid work
 a hybrid future, and some will not. A                             processes. How do you plan to retain
question to all leaders post-Corona:                               them in a hybrid culture?
Do you know the mental state of your
employees? And do you know where
they would like to be in the future? Did                           Time management in a hybrid
you call your co-workers and direct                                future.
reports on their last birthday? Even with                          Calendars always fill up fast. And even
a busy schedule of back-to-back digital                            more so when most meetings are digital
meetings, you still run the risk of being                          or hybrid. Do you plan for small breaks
invisible. The many small touchpoints                              where you have time to refocus and          The human touch in a digital               forget all these things in the digital and
with employees during the day are                                  compose yourself before the next
                                                                                                               world.                                     hybrid meeting space. Going forward:
difficult to replicate in a digital world.                         meeting? Or is your calendar filled with                                               Make sure you are present as a leader,
 How do you manage to stay digitally                               digital back-to-back meetings without       There is a risk that we forget the human   and as a human and fellow companion
in-sight with your team?                                           end?                                        element of working. The “pat on the        to your employees.
                                                                                                               back”, the small talks with employees,
                                                                                                               the smile when we meet at the coffee
                                                                                                               machine or in the canteen. We tend to

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
11 Hybrid work Leaders

Insights, ideas, tips
Be very clear about your level                                     Make sure your hybrid setup                Make sure there is value for                  Remember to schedule
of ambition for your team and                                      matches your organizational                the employees in getting back                 informal and social events in
your employees in hybrid                                           values.                                    to the physical office.                       your fully packed calendar.
setups.                                                            Many HR officers repeatedly pointed to     Is the physical office supporting the goals   A fully booked calendar with end-to-end
Make sure people know it is okay for kids,                         the team spirit as a key asset at their    of the organization, the teams, and the       hybrid meetings is a common pitfall.
cats, and spouses to interfere in digital                          organization. Team spirits are difficult   individuals? Which location is preferred:     Make sure there is room for informal and
meetings. For most employees, the hybrid                           to maintain in hybrid setups, as some      The home office or the physical office?       social interactions with your stakeholders
setup is still rather new and uncharted                            employees might feel left out. Make sure   And why?                                      and employees.
territory. And even though ambitions                               the systems that support the hybrid
always should be high, cut the employees                           workflow also support the team spirit
                                                                   of your organization.
                                                                                                              Make sure there is value
some slack in the coming 24 months.
                                                                                                              created in meetings with you.
                                                                                                              Employees have probably seen less of you
                                                                   Let your clients and stake-
                                                                                                              during the lockdown than they would like.
                                                                   holders set the stage for
                                                                                                              Make sure that you are available for
                                                                   hybrid collaboration.                      informal meetings.
                                                                   The rest of the world is going hybrid as
                                                                   well. Be open and able to handle the
                                                                   preferred setups and processes from
                                                                   your key stakeholders.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
12 Hybrid work Leaders

2 things you must                                                                   Example(s)
avoid/never do                                                                      Show yourself. At a big Danish/
                                                                                    Global company, leaders are encouraged
                                                                                                                                   “Over the last year we often felt not just
                                                                                                                                   unheard, but at times actively ignored.
                                                                                    to meet with employees working from            Messages like, ‘we know many of you

1                                                                                   home. Whether it is in their home, or for a    are eager to reconnect in person with your
        Believing that we will return to 2019.
                                                                                    stroll around the neighborhood. It creates     colleagues back in the office,’ with no
        Don’t expect the digital boost and the hybrid workplace to fade away.
                                                                                    trust and allows more sensitive employees      messaging acknowledging that there are
        It is here to stay.
                                                                                    to talk about concerns and anxieties rela-     directly contradictory feelings amongst us

2
                                                                                    ted to work. No agenda. Just two people        feels dismissive and invalidating. Not only
        D
         o not design your organization and future workspace                       talking.                                       do many of us already feel well-connected
        based solely on the Corona lockdown experiences.                                                                           with our colleagues worldwide, but better
        The lockdown will end, and you need to plan for a truly hybrid future. As   Who’s the boss? A major Danish                 connected now than ever. We’ve come to
        mentioned by an HR officer from a big Danish organization – the lockdown    retailer has decided to leave it up to team    look forward to working as we are now,
        was something extraordinary and the future of work needs to be built on     managers to decide on the hybrid flexi-        without the daily need to return to the
        solid trends and demands from employees and colleagues. Not from the        bility for their team. Different groups have   office. It feels like there is a disconnect
        emergency mode of the lockdown period.                                      different needs and expectations - it is not   between how the executive team thinks
                                                                                    possible to make one rule fit for all.         about remote / location-flexible work and
                                                                                                                                   the lived experiences of many of
                                                                                    The non-return of employees to                 Apple’s employees.”
                                                                                    Apple offices. After Apple announced
                                                                                    their plans for hybrid work and a strategy     Where are your employees? What letter
                                                                                    for returning to the office, they were met     – good or bad – would they want to send
                                                                                    with a letter from employees;                  to you?

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
13 Hybrid work Leaders

Long term question
How will you keep the organizational culture alive in a hybrid world,
where physical meetings are “a quarterly occurrence”?
All organizations tend to focus on the unique team spirit in their company.
Are your team spirit and culture robust enough in a hybrid future?

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
14

                                                                               Hybrid work

                                                                               HR
                                                                               Organizations and processes need to be re-designed after Corona.
                                                                               Organizational boundaries and mindsets have changed. You and your
                                                                               HR team will need to take on leadership in an asynchronous and hybrid
                                                                               future. The collective “WE” at your organization will be challenged
                                                                               by new trends in work-life.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
15 Hybrid work HR

Opportunities
                                                                                                               priority for HR? Or, was it something that
                                                                                                               could be added later on, if time and
                                                                                                               budget allowed it? Now is the time for a
                                                                                                               change. It has become essential that our
                                                                                                               attention shift towards workplace design.
                                                                                                               Focus on creating great hybrid solutions
                                                                                                               - for all employees and stakeholders.
                                                                                                               Both in regards to the setup at work, but
Build on the trust created                                         Pure digital meetings have                  also when we work from home. How do          Increase your recruitment
between employees during                                           been a blessing for a lot of                you incorporate remote workers into your     pool.
the lockdown.                                                                                                  physical space?
                                                                   employees.                                                                               In a hybrid workplace, more employees
Most employees have been coping well                               For some employees, hybrid work is no                                                    become able to work at your organization.
with working from home. Many even have                             news. What is new, is that now these                                                     When you recruit, consider if the talent
shown high levels of efficiency. And the                           employees feel like equal participants in                                                pool could be geographically expanded.
(few?) leaders who have had less trust in                          meetings that used to be “hybrid”. Pure                                                  If your hybrid solutions allow for it, why
their employees might readjust their per-                          digital meetings provided space and                                                      not? The same thoughts and ideas can
spective. Building on trust in employees                           opportunity for everyone to feel equally                                                 apply to internal talent pools.
can create a stronger organization.                                heard. Take the opportunity to build on                                                  An example is from The Salvation Army
                                                                   this experience. Incorporate good meeting                                                in Norway. They are exploring how to
                                                                   habits into a successful hybrid setting.                                                 leverage the internal talent more than
                                                                                                                                                            an hour’s commute away from their
                                                                                                                                                            central office.
                                                                   Use the momentum and focus
                                                                   on workplace design going
                                                                   forward.
                                                                   Think back to 2019, prior to Corona.
                                                                   Was workplace design a true strategic

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
16 Hybrid work HR

Threats
                                                                   Lack of empathy:
                                                                   take a temperature check.
                                                                   Most of us have experienced a roller-
                                                                   coaster ride during the lockdown.
                                                                   In the first phase of the lockdown,
                                                                   most employees were committed to
Retention and attraction                                                                                       Dialogue changes on
                                                                   changing processes and habits.
of talent.                                                         But tempers have been rising in many
                                                                                                               digital platforms.
Retention has always been an important                             teams and the fuses have become much        Digital etiquette will still need to be
subject for HR in many organizations.                              shorter as time has passed. Perhaps it      emphasized. And at a deeper level:
Now, new questions are rising.                                     is a result of less physical interaction
                                                                                                               •	How has the dialogue changed in
                                                                   between colleagues. However, a lack of
                                                                                                                  your organization?
•	How did Corona change your                                      empathy amongst colleagues must be
                                                                                                               •	Are the hybrid dialogues as honest,
   colleagues’ and potential colleagues’                           addressed. Revisit policies for meetings,
                                                                                                                  constructive, and in-depth as dialogues
   mindsets?                                                       revisit culture, and remind people of the
                                                                                                                  in a physical meeting room?
•	How have the talents’ mindset changed                           organizational values. Most organizations
                                                                                                               •	Do they voice opinions in the same
   when looking for new challenges?                                are proud of their team spirit. What is
                                                                                                                  manner as before?
•	Has loyalty decreased?                                          the status of the team spirit at your
                                                                                                               •	Are your colleagues honest? Some
•	Do you need to put more focus on                                organization?
                                                                                                                  organizations point to fatigue similar
   long-term loyalty processes?
                                                                                                                  to the problem with empathy:
                                                                                                                  People/employees tend to be less
                                                                                                                  honest in a hybrid setting.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
17 Hybrid work HR

                                                                  Insights, ideas, tips
Create a formal transition plan.
As society is starting to reopen, a formal
transition plan will be a great tool for HR.
Both in the short term and for thinking
ahead. What are your key objectives and
policies?
                                                                   Increased focus on employees’                Create stronger ways of                     Set the standard for hybrid
                                                                   social life - looking at work-               collaborating across sites                  work in your sector.
Use different time frames.                                         related components.                          and geographies.                            Together with top management, it should
•	What is the strategy for a day in an                            Some employees are energized by the          Silos might have been reinforced during     be considered how you address hybrid
   employee’s life? Example: “You are                              social aspects of a work culture. Make       the lockdown. For many organizations, we    work in the future. Is the hybrid future
   allowed to work from home but need to                           sure that the hybrid/digital part of work    have seen a trend towards polarization of   going to become an asset that your
   check in with your team leader once                             does not dominate for these individuals.     networks. As a result, the core ones have   organization can leverage? In attracting
   during the day”.                                                Whether it is in the everyday work at        been strengthened. But the ones deemed      talents, retention of employees, etc.?
•	What is the strategy for a week in an                           the office or the office parties and other   less important have suffered. Going         Or are you a follower? No matter what
   employee’s life? Example: “Employees                            social activities. And especially when       forward with even more hybrid solutions,    decision you come to – remember
   are required to spend a minimum of                              onboarding new, early-career employees.      there is a risk that we will see silos      that employees will have raised their
   2 days at the office”.                                                                                       continue to proliferate.                    expectations. Both regarding workplace
•	What is the strategy for a year in an                                                                                                                    design and hybrid solutions.
   employee’s night? Example: “Employees
   have the opportunity to expand holidays
   and enjoy working from anywhere for
   2 months per year”.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
18 Hybrid work HR

Insights, ideas, tips

Make sure that all stakeholders’                                   Make sure that rulesets for
demands, and experiences are                                       hybrid work are explained
acknowledged.                                                      clear and concise.
Many people might fear going back to                               For some employees, it will be “Office-
working at the offices. How will you and                           first” and for others, it will be “Hybrid/
your organization accommodate scared                               home-first”. There will be times when
and anxious employees? The fear might                              different rules will apply to different types
have to do with the perception of how                              of employees. Rules will have to differ. You
other people follow the rules (for hygiene                         need to explain why they differ regarding
etc.). This means that a common/top-                               hybrid opportunities in the organization.
down communicated rule set will not
be enough. Compliance is even more                                 Onboarding can continue to be                   Make sure hygiene standards                   a lack of standards and guidelines. But,
important.                                                         a challenge in a hybrid future.                 are up to scratch in the office.              because the people in the expensive seats
                                                                                                                                                                 distrusted the compliance of people in the
                                                                   It has not been the easiest task during         Guidelines need to be clear and compliant.
                                                                                                                                                                 cheaper seats. Creating trust in physical
                                                                   the lockdown. Re-examine and evaluate           Many people in your office space might
                                                                                                                                                                 spaces will be even more important.
                                                                   the onboarding with those employees             trust you and your guidelines, but distrust
                                                                   hired during the lockdown. Learn from the       other people in the building. A curious
                                                                   experiences they bring to the table. Reach      example was seen during the winter of
                                                                   out to people who felt left alone during        2020 at the Opera in Madrid where A
                                                                   the onboarding process.                         concert was stopped. Not because of

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
19 Hybrid work HR

2 things you must
avoid/never do                                                                          Example(s)
1       Do not let people leave your organization before you fully
        understand why. Did the hybrid setup influence their
        decision to leave?
                                                                                        Why come to the office? A big
                                                                                        Danish organization has been upgrading
                                                                                        their physical workspace before and after
                                                                                                                                        The communication about the physical
                                                                                                                                        office has been strong and direct. In this
                                                                                                                                        case, employees have been asked to go
        Was it inadequate IT solutions? Lack of motivation? Lack of physical contact?   Corona. They want to make it clear to           to the office a minimum of one day per
        Learn how, why, and what.                                                       all employees that there are huge benefits      week.
                                                                                        in coming to the office. Social events, chefs

2
                                                                                        and entertainment have been upgraded.
        Do not let anyone be alone with their lockdown experience.                      And most importantly: all employees are
        One key element of the future of hybrid work is the individual demands that     clear about the upsides of going to the
        have emerged amongst employees. We each experience hybrid work life in          office. Both from a social as well as a
        our unique way. Many companies are still not ready to accommodate – to a        pure-work perspective.
        reasonable extent – individual needs and demands. Many employees might
        demand a buffet of opportunities. Managing expectations is always important
        and even more so in the next 24 months.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
20 Hybrid work HR

Long term question
How will you manage an increasingly complex future as an HR professional?
As organizations become more flexible and agile in mindsets and
processes:

• How will you define the boundaries of your organization?
• What will your responsibility be in the future?
• Will you be a facility manager of employees’ homes?
•	Will you have to manage a huge network of people, loosely connected
   to your organization?

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
21

                                                                               Hybrid work

                                                                               Employee
                                                                               After the lockdown, you will find many changes in your work life.
                                                                               Some will be positive – more flexibility will for sure be part of the
                                                                               future setup at work. Some will perhaps be negative – is flexibility
                                                                               always a good thing? You must investigate how the opportunities
                                                                               of a hybrid future can help you going forward. All the while
                                                                               avoiding the pitfalls of hybrid work.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
22 Hybrid work Employee

Opportunities
                                                                                                                The physical workspace will not disappear.     Let the clients decide how
                                                                                                                But remember - See the new hybrid set          they want to meet.
                                                                                                                up as a way of interacting with your intro-
                                                                                                                verted colleagues in a better way. Respect     Have an open approach to meetings
                                                                                                                that the introverted might prefer working      and collaboration at large. Even if your
                                                                                                                asynchronously of time and space. Use          company has policies in place for hybrid
                                                                                                                that to your team’s advantage.                 work inside the organization, be aware
                                                                   Find the right balance between
                                                                                                                                                               that clients will expect you to play by
                                                                   work and family life.                                                                       their set of rules.
                                                                   Be honest. The lockdown has probably         Educate your manager and be
                                                                   transformed your everyday life more than     a reverse mentor.
                                                                   you imagined. Make sure that you have
                                                                                                                Maybe your direct manager is less tech-
                                                                   an honest appraisal of what is working for
                                                                                                                savvy than you? Use the post-Corona
                                                                   you in the hybrid future. No one expects
                                                                                                                time to educate your manager. Forward-
                                                                   your working environment at home to fully
                                                                                                                looking organizations will realize that the
                                                                   mirror the office. Standards will differ
                                                                                                                post-Corona hybrid workplace is a great
                                                                   between offices and homes. Reach out
                                                                                                                opportunity for developing mindsets and
                                                                   to teammates and colleagues.
                                                                                                                changing attitudes. Also remember:
                                                                                                                Go easy on your teammates – they might
                                                                   To all the extroverts:                       still struggle with some parts of the hybrid
                                                                   You have probably suffered                   future. If you are the one struggling,
                                                                                                                remember to reach out as well!
                                                                   during the lockdown.
                                                                   Are you missing the buzz, the interaction
                                                                   with people, and feeling the energy
                                                                   flowing through the room? Do not worry:

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
23 Hybrid work Employee

                                                                   Threats
                                                                               Bad habits picked up during                  To all the introverts:
                                                                               Corona should not become                     The lockdown might have
                                                                               part of your future work life                opened your eyes to new ways
                                                                               Whatever kind of physical or psychological
                                                                                                                            of working that cater to needs
                                                                               negative affects you have experienced
                                                                                                                            and requirements.
                                                                               – be open and honest to yourself. Talk to    Make sure you continue to build on that
                                                                               colleagues in your team, HR, or even         in the future (more working from home
                                                                               someone outside of your organization.        perhaps?) But remember: Your colleagues
                                                                               You are not alone.                           might have had other experiences and
                                                                                                                            might want to reconnect in physical
                                                                                                                            meetings.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
24 Hybrid work Employee

                                                                   Be clear and honest about your                 Your competence profile                        Pull the breaks. Remember
                                                                   ambitions in work life - and life              might need to be updated in                    to schedule breaks and social
                                                                   in general.                                    a hybrid future.                               activities in your calendar.
                                                                   Even with a more hybrid working environ-       We will probably see learning programs         You leave one hybrid meeting and go
                                                                   ment that saves you time regarding com-        change in organizations – which will be        straight into the next meeting. And some
                                                                   muting and provides you with added             dealt with by HR. But from your perspective:   of the meetings might even overlap.
                                                                   flexibility in everyday life – be realistic.   Will the hybrid future require new skills      That is not efficient nor is it healthy.
                                                                   Corona has not turned us into super-           and competencies for you                       Remember your breaks, the digital cofee
                                                                   women and -men.                                personally?                                    talks, and the things that allow you to
                                                                                                                                                                 focus on the next task and the next

Insights, ideas, tips
                                                                                                                                                                 meeting.

                                                                                                                                                                 Look at your home one more
                                                                                                                                                                 time.
                                                                                                                                                                 You probably did not move into your home
                                                                                                                                                                 thinking that this would be perfect in a
                                                                   Be clear about what gives you                  The motivational pull should                   lockdown situation. Or even in a hybrid
                                                                   energy during the workweek.                    be in focus.                                   world/future. What changes need to be
                                                                   Sometimes the drive to work in your car        For most people, motivation tends to be        made when hybrid work is part of everyday
                                                                   might be what gives you time to focus          supported by colleagues, managers, team        life? How can your employer assist you?
                                                                   and gives you energy. If the (energizing)      spirit, and KPIs. How do you keep your         And maybe your home is not suited for
                                                                   car trips are fewer – where do you go to       motivation in the hybrid future with fewer     work because you lack space? If so, make
                                                                   recharge your batteries?                       physical meetings? Once again: Be honest       sure you are not stuck in a situation where
                                                                                                                  and reach out.                                 you must work from home.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
25 Hybrid work Employee

2 things you must
avoid/never do                                                                    Example(s)
1       Donot underestimate your colleagues’ experiences with
        lockdown and hybrid work. They might have a perception that is
        miles away from your own experience.
                                                                                  How do you create trust in your organization?
                                                                                  In a big Danish organization with challenges related to workplace behavior,
                                                                                  trust is seen as a highly important part of dealing with the challenges.
                                                                                  Here, trust and safe working conditions require people to meet physically.

2
                                                                                  Talking about difficult workplace matters with your colleagues is never an easy task.
        Do not underestimate your need for time management.                      Doing so in a purely digital setup is even more difficult. This is one of the many
        Is your future more flexible and do you have a bigger say regarding how   reasons why you need to meet with your colleagues, every once in a while,
        you work and where you work? Make sure that your plans and                to build trust.
        expectations are realistic and time-bound to separate your work life
        from your personal life.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
26

                                                                               Hybrid work

                                                                               IT
                                                                               Hybrid work will certainly stress and challenge our organizations. Going
                                                                               forward into a fully hybrid world requires new ways of supporting your
                                                                               colleagues. No one should be left standing at the station as we move
                                                                               forward. Whether colleagues will be working at the office or from another
                                                                               location, we need to support them. And we need solutions where
                                                                               everybody feels included.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
27 Hybrid work IT

                                                                                                                  Hybrid is always first.
                                                                                                                  Most companies have yet to create
                                                                                                                  working environments where hybrid is

Opportunities
                                                                                                                  always first. Too often we get stuck in
                                                                                                                  either a pure digital or a pure physical
                                                                                                                  set-up/solution. Rethink what hybrid
                                                                                                                  truly means for your IT landscape.

                                                                   IT strategy needs to be part of                Working from home will be                     More focus on solutions and
                                                                   the overall strategy process                   more important – as will other                platforms that allow employees
                                                                   and landscape.                                 ways of working outside the                   to work asynchronously in
                                                                                                                  traditional office.                           time and space.
                                                                   IT strategies and policies are more impor-
                                                                   tant than ever going forward into the hybrid   In the homes of your colleagues, the          Help formulate policies and guidelines:
                                                                   future. Are you part of the strategizing       setup will continue to be different com-      What can IT bring to the table regarding
                                                                   process or are you only part of the            pared to the office. What kind of solutions   solutions that cater to all stakeholders
                                                                   implementation?                                will fit into the modern homes of your        needs (The organization, the team & the
                                                                                                                  employees? How can you support?               individual).

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
28 Hybrid work IT

Threats                                                            Technical barriers for
                                                                   employees.
                                                                   Research shows that perceived audio
                                                                   quality is still a huge issue. Better solutions
Digital etiquette will have to                                     will be required. There will be a need for
improve going forward.                                             even better tools supporting hybrid
                                                                   processes where innovation and creativity
Make sure employees are educated in
                                                                   are important. Perhaps you also need to
and know about digital etiquette. The
                                                                   review your video quality – do you need
learning curves have been steep during
                                                                   to show physical products in meetings?
the lockdown, but there are still some
                                                                   Video and audio quality makes a huge
things that needs finetuning.
                                                                   difference depending on your business’
                                                                   needs.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
29 Hybrid work IT

                                                                                                                                                                Security in a more

Insights, ideas, tips
                                                                                                                                                                individualistic working
                                                                                                                                                                environment.
                                                                                                                                                                The hybrid future will be more
                                                                                                                                                                individualistic and more based on
                                                                                                                                                                individual decisions and demands.
                                                                                                                  Support your organization                     The risk landscape will thus change.
                                                                                                                  – beyond technology                           Solutions still need to be safe and
                                                                                                                                                                secure.
                                                                                                                  Solutions need to cater to co-workers’
                                                                                                                  emotional needs. Lockdown created
                                                                   Flexibility is key.                            fatigue and emotional distress. Your system   Take lead.
                                                                                                                  needs to cater to employees’ need for         Organizations are looking for
                                                                   As work will be more flexible in the future,
                                                                   the solutions need to cater for any type of:
                                                                                                                  empathy. Health and wellbeing will be part    answers that IT will be able
                                                                                                                  of the hybrid workplace design.               to provide.
                                                                   • Communication
                                                                   • Role and function                                                                          Many C-suites will be searching for help
                                                                   •	Internal co-workers as well as external     Inclusiveness is a key to                     and advice. They will struggle with
                                                                      partners                                    success.                                      creating a hybrid future. And they will
                                                                   • Physical surroundings                                                                      need your advice!
                                                                                                                  No matter what working situation employ-
                                                                                                                  ees will experience in the hybrid future
                                                                                                                  it will be paramount that everybody feels
                                                                                                                  included. In the small hybrid team meeting
                                                                                                                  or at the big corporate event: Everybody
                                                                                                                  needs to feel that they are an equal
                                                                                                                  partner in their team and organization.
                                                                                                                  There is no room for first- and second-
                                                                                                                  class divisions.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
30 Hybrid work IT

2 things you must
avoid/never do
1        o not allow digital platform and tool anarchy.
        D
        Do you have an overview of which digital platforms & tools your organization
        provides? Lockdown came fast. The quick adaption to digital has created
        a culture, where digital tools are based on emergency decisions. In some
        organizations, employees are using more than five different tools for hybrid
        communication – and that is only counting internally. Is it secure enough for
        your organization? Are these tools adequate to meet the quality standards
        for customer meetings? Or how about meetings in the public sector where
        sensitive information is shared? How do you keep track of the digital
        information flow? Avoid digital anarchy in your organization by having a
        clear and communicated plan.

2       Do not think that cheaper solutions are going to save
        you costs. It is not always the cheapest solution now that end up saving
        company costs long term. Do not make fast decisions on what technical
        solutions will benefit your organizations’ hybrid future before you map-out
        future scenarios. If a solution is not scalable, viable, or sustainable - maybe
        it is not the right fit for your organization. Do not just think right beyond
        Corona and lockdown, think 2-5 years ahead. How does the hybrid future
        of work look by then for your organization?

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
31

The partners behind “Hybrid Work – Idea Catalog”
                              About CIFS.
                              The Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies (CIFS). CIFS is a think tank working with
                              trends and scenarios for societies, markets, and people. CIFS is working in 50+ countries.
                              Please see more at www.cifs.dk.

                              About Cisco Systems, Inc.
                              Cisco (NASDAQ: CSCO) is the worldwide technology leader that has been making the
                              Internet work since 1984. Our people, products, and partners help society securely
                              connect and seize tomorrow’s digital opportunity today.
                              Learn more at www.cisco.com.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
32

A special thank you to…
This process has been supported by HR-officers from several Danish public and private organizations.
Some of the participants have answered a survey, and some have additionally been participating
in two roundtable discussions in the spring of 2021.

Thank you to the roundtable participants from the following companies for providing insightful reflections to this catalog.
In alphabetical order, we have been kindly allowed to credit the following companies:

Novozymes, COOP, DR, Story House Egmont, PLH, Systematic, Lundbeck & COWI.

Also, a huge thank you to the participants who provided valuable feedback in the survey.
Mentioned in alphabetical order, we have received feedback among others from:

Carlsberg Danmark, Implement Consulting Group, LEO Pharma, Novo Nordic, REMA 1000,
Statens IT & The University of Sourthern Denmark.

From the Institute for Futures Studies and Cisco Systems,
We wish you a successful hybrid future.

Copenhagen Institute for Futures Studies in collaboration with Cisco Systems
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