INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING THE MENA - INCREASED FOCUS ON ENERGY-EFFICIENT INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING ACROSS THE MIDDLE EAST, NORTH AFRICA AND PAKISTAN - Middle ...
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
ENERGISING THE INDUSTRY THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 INCREASED FOCUS ON ENERGY-EFFICIENT INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING ACROSS THE MIDDLE EAST, NORTH AFRICA AND PAKISTAN
The Middle East, North Africa and Pakistan regions are Some countries, such as Jordan, Saudi Arabia and the
focused on finding industrial lighting solutions that are UAE, have also implemented other measures regarding
energy efficient and integrated with smart technologies. lighting to help reduce electricity consumption. This
Energy demands and electricity consumption is includes imposing additional tariffs on — or completely
consistently increasing in the region with an average of banning — traditional light bulbs, promoting LED lights
more than 5 percent in use per annum in most countries. for residential and commercial use, and adopting global
Due to these year over year increases, countries are energy efficiency standards. These targets have already
looking for ways to increase energy supply and meet the made a large impact on the commercial lighting industry,
growing demands. According to the World Energy and will continue to change the lighting projects and
Outlook report, this increase in energy supply calls for a technologies used in the future. This is especially true in
cumulative infrastructure investment of approximately $56 the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. The GCC,
billion per year in the Middle East and North African whose member states include Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman,
Region. Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, was an
early adopter of LED lighting systems and energy
This is especially true in countries such as Lebanon, efficiency programs.
Jordan and Egypt that are now host to Syrian refugees.
According to the Pew Research Centre, more than five Governments are already starting to replace commercial
million displaced Syrians have moved to neighbouring and city lighting with LED bulbs, and developing or
countries in the Middle East and North Africa. The sudden integrating smart technology automated lighting systems
population growth in these countries has also increased on a large scale. Digitalisation of light, or smart lighting, is
electricity usage and demand. a trend that is emerging. With digitized lighting, lighting
systems can detect and respond to changes in the
Governments have also established targets to reduce environment, which means that the lighting system can
electricity intensities and create more energy efficient identify the type of activity being performed in a space
systems over the next decade. Several countries have and provide the proper amount of light without a human
spelled out their energy efficiency policies in national manually making the changes. This could be as simple as
plans, such as Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Kuwait, and Tunisia. lights only being used when someone enters a room to
Many other Arab countries, however, have developed more complex positioning sensors that are used to create
National Energy Efficiency Action Plans (NEEAPs), based a lighting experience as someone enters a shopping
on the Arab Energy Efficiency Guideline issued by the centre. Other emerging trends include automated
Arab Ministerial Council for Electricity (AMCE). In this controls, dynamic lighting and integration of lighting
region, industry consumes 31 percent of total energy systems with the Internet of Things, which uses data
consumption and 20 percent of electricity, according to collected from physical devices embedded with sensors
the IEA. Most nations are trying to reduce this usage by 10 and software to connect and exchange data.
to 40 percent through energy management and new
technologies. One of the most common measures for In this report, we take a closer look at the electricity and
reducing energy consumption is to replace traditional lighting markets in the specific countries in this region.
incandescent and fluorescent light bulbs in buildings and
outdoor lighting systems with light-emitting diode (LED)
bulbs, which have a longer lifespan and are more energy
efficient.
The increase in energy supply
calls for a cumulative
infrastructure investment of
approximately $56 billion per
year in the Middle East and
North African Region.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 02
SAUDI ARABIA
Current state of Saudi Arabia’s market
It is estimated that Saudi Arabia will need to more than double its power generation
capacity by 2040, so the government is focused on installing additional capacity and
distribution infrastructure. Saudia Arabia is also planning to increase energy efficiency and
decrease energy subsidies, which are planned to be eliminated by 2020. The reduction of
these subsidies will mean higher electricity costs for consumers and businesses, but it is
also expected to produce more demand for energy efficient services, products and
technologies.
According to IMARC Group’s latest report titled, “Saudi Arabia LED Lights Market:
Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2018-2023,” various
measures are being taken by the Saudi Arabian government to encourage the use of LED
lights. The country has adopted global energy-efficiency standards and increased tariffs
on the imports of incandescent and compact fluorescent lights. This is expected to
increase demand for LED lights, which have already started to be used in commercial and
industrial settings across the nation.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 03
New opportunities Future outlook and trends
Last year, Saudi Arabia’s infrastructure construction market Acting on the Deputy Crown Prince Mohammad bin
was valued at $33.1 billion, according to Timetric’s Salman Al Saud’s Kingdom’s Vision 2030 plan, Saudi
Infrastructure Intelligence Centre. This budget included Arabia will be modernizing the infrastructure in 285
planned construction on educational and health facilities as municipalities before 2030. This will include building entire
well as improved transportation infrastructure. All projects mega-cities or smart cities from the ground. Building new
will be moving forward with energy efficiency and lighting cities allows energy efficient and smart lighting
efficiency technologies in mind. This includes the use of technologies to be built directly into industrial, commercial
LED lighting systems indoors and outdoors as well as smart and infrastructure developments rather than needing to
lighting monitoring systems. The government is also retrofit existing systems. According to Frost & Sullivan’s,
planning to phase out the use of fluorescent bulbs and “Lighting Market in Saudi Arabia (KSA), 2017” report,
tube lights, and encouraging the use of LED light systems Saudi Arabia is expected to increase the use of renewable
in residential and commercial projects. energy, Internet of Things technology, indoor lighting
automation, and Lighting-as-a-Service in the future.
New technologies
Many projects in Saudi Arabia are using sensors to
determine activity-based lighting, which allows lighting Saudi Arabia is expected to
projects to only use electricity as needed. For example,
sensors can determine the occupancy of a room or city
increase the use of renewable
street and in response dim or turn off unnecessary lights energy, Internet of Things
technology, indoor lighting
when there is no one present to use them. These types of
smart technologies help to automatically save electricity
and energy.
automation, and
Dynamic lighting, which allows the color of LED lighting Lighting-as-a-Service in the
future.
systems to change throughout the day or based on
planned activities, are also being used. These LED lights
can be controlled remotely with wireless control systems.
Major projects
There are several large-scale projects planned in Saudi
Arabia in the next five to ten years including several
large-scale transport projects. This includes the
development of the Makkah and Riyadh Metro systems
and an expansion to the King Abdulaziz International
Airport. Saudi Arabia has also announced plans to
develop several international tourist destinations
including the Red Sea Islands, and an
Entertainment City in Al Qidya. King
Abdullah’s Economic City and Financial
Centre are also planned for
construction.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 04
UAE
Current state of the UAE market
Growth in the UAE’s infrastructure development, entertainment sector and
commercial establishments has made the region the leader in the LED market in
the Middle East. The UAE banned the sale of incandescent bulbs in 2014, which
forced existing bulbs to be replaced with LED or similarly energy efficient bulbs
in all residential, commercial and industrial uses. Lighting products must also
meet government regulations for safety, performance, safe disposal, and
certification and registration requirements.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 05
New opportunities arising
The UAE has already installed LED street lights over
hundreds of kilometres of city streets, and has retrofitted
lighting systems in shopping centres, retail establishments,
digital billboards and other commercial projects. These
energy efficient replacements will continue throughout the
country, and new projects will follow the government’s
energy saving light product regulations. Large scale
replacements and smart technologies are emerging
throughout the region.
New technologies Dubai plans to retrofit 75
Since the UAE has been an early adopter of LED lighting,
the smart technologies available for lighting, lighting
percent of its outdoor lighting
design and energy savings are already being researched systems with LED bulbs — this
includes all roads, streets, and
and implemented. Many projects are using Internet of
Things technology. Sensors and data collection determine
activity-based lighting, which allows lighting projects to
only use electricity as needed. For example, daylight
parks — by 2030. Dubai will
sensors have been used in commercial settings to measure also be hosting the World Expo
in 2020, which is expected to
the amount of actual daylight in a room. The lighting
system then adjusts the intensity of or number of lights that
are turned on indoors to adjust the artificial light
accordingly. The collected data can determine human
spur LED industry growth.
behaviour, usage trends and occupancy in these spaces.
Major projects Future outlook and trends
The UAE’s Vision 2021 plan highlights the regions goal to In 2016, Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammad bin Rashid Al
be a world leader in the quality of airports, roads, ports, Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai and Chairman of the
infrastructure and electricity. The region also plans to Dubai Executive Council, launched the Dubai Future
become a forerunner in the provision of Smart services. Accelerators initiative to enable rapid deployment of
Dubai plans to retrofit 75 percent of its outdoor lighting transformative technologies. The accelerators are
systems with LED bulbs — this includes all roads, streets, designed to help innovators turn their ideas into successful
and parks — by 2030. Dubai will also be hosting the World new technologies and companies. With this in mind, the
Expo in 2020, which is expected to spur LED industry UAE aims to become one of the world leaders in green
growth. products and technologies. The initiative will focus on
policies and industry growth in energy efficiency, smart
technologies, and environmental sustainability.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 06
OMAN
Current state of Oman’s market
With a growing population and an economic development plan focused on
industrial expansion, Oman’s power sector is looking to keep pace with rising
consumer demand. Oman started making market reform in the lighting and
power industry nearly two decades ago, and is well prepared to integrated new
smart, energy efficient technologies into the system. Current priorities include
growing the renewable energy market, further defining the regulatory
environment, and encouraging the use of energy efficient lighting systems.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 07
New opportunities Major projects
Oman’s rapid population growth and industrialization has Oman’s 9th five-year development plan (2016-2020) is
resulted major infrastructure investments and a focus on focused on infrastructure spending and transportation
energy supply and demand. Oman plans to nearly double mega-projects. These projects include the construction of
the country’s power generation through new water and new tourism structures in Port Sultan Qaboos, Port Khasab,
power projects. Oman has also introduced tariffs for large and South Batinah as well as railway development. The
commercial, government and industrial projects, which, government is also building several new Independent
according to Oman’s Public Authority for Electricity and Water and Power Projects which will nearly double Oman’s
Water, will promote the efficient use of energy, reduce power generation capacity.
government expenditure and more effectively use natural
resources.
New technologies Future outlook and trends
Oman is already integrating smart technologies, such as The Royal Directives of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said
automated controls and monitoring systems in its lighting are captured in the country’s “Oman 2040” vision
systems. Automated control systems are also used, which document. The document is focused on developing
allow companies to manage energy usage, schedule scientific and practical capabilities in the region, building
maintenance and monitor the system from a remote world-class infrastructure and liveable cities, and
location. Through these controls, the facility manager can preserving environmental sustainability among other
alter LED lighting color temperature or intensity to draw principles. This document lays the ground work for
attention to a certain area or save energy. continued energy efficiency and Smart lighting to be used
throughout Oman in the years ahead.
The country is also using advanced architectural lighting
design. For example, the new Parliament of the Sultanate
of Oman, also known as Majlis Oman, was wrapped in a
consistent and controlled light throughout the entire
Oman is using advanced
perimeter. The LED system was designed to consistently architectural lighting design. For
example, the new Parliament of
wash all exterior walls, some of which were 38 metres high
with an even amount of light. This was achieved for all five
kilometres without any visible gap where the lighting
fixtures were placed.
the Sultanate of Oman, also
known as Majlis Oman, was
wrapped in a consistent and
controlled light throughout the
entire perimeter.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 08
KUWAIT
Current state of Kuwait’s market
According to the World Bank’s World Development Indicators, Kuwait has one of
the world’s highest rates of energy consumption per capita. Kuwait has concerns
about meeting the growing electricity demand, and is focused on reducing
electricity consumption and increasing energy efficient lighting. Kuwait has
started to retrofit existing arenas, roads, tunnels and city areas with LED lighting
and is starting to phase out less energy efficient bulbs.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 09
New opportunities Major projects
Kuwait’s 2016-2017 budget allocated approximately $15.6 Kuwait’s infrastructure sector is expected to grow by 15 to
billion for infrastructure projects. These included 20 percent according to the government’s current five-year
residential construction, transportation infrastructure, port development plan. The plan includes a number of
development, aviation and renewable energy infrastructure upgrades as well as the development of the
developments. Kuwait is encouraging the use of energy Kuwait City Metro, a new airport, the Sheikh Jaber
efficient lighting, such as LED lighting in residential homes, Causeway, a rail project to link the five GCC countries, and
and the region has started to retrofit large-scale five new planned cities. The government is also planning
commercial and city lighting systems to use LED bulbs. to build new hospitals in the region.
New technologies Future outlook and trends
Summer temperatures in Kuwait reach 45°C or higher on Kuwait has developed a roadmap for development
average. This means that outdoor lighting solutions need projects to 2040. These developments emphasize the
to withstand extreme temperatures and potential importance of infrastructure development, energy
sandstorms. Kuwait has used a variety of specialized efficiency and transportation across the nation.
lighting brackets, surface mounts and LEDs for external
settings. The newly built Farwaniya Mosque in Kuwait City,
is the first Middle Eastern mosque to be fully lit on the
interior and exterior with an LED lighting system. The
mosque contains a variety of white and colored LEDs in a
variety of sizes and styles.
Summer temperatures in Kuwait
reach 45°C or higher on
average. This means that
outdoor lighting solutions need
to withstand extreme
temperatures and potential
sandstorms.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 10BAHRAIN
Current state of Bahrain’s market
According to the World Bank, Bahrain’s electricity demand is growing by an
average of ten percent annually due to population growth and increased
industrialization. To meet the growing demand, Bahrain has launched ambitious
plans to expand power generation capacity. The country also started introducing
smart readers for energy use to ensure accurate recordings of power
consumption. These readers will help industries and consumers reduce energy
consumption. The government currently subsidizes per unit electricity costs, but
is looking at ways to phase out the subsidies as a way to increase energy
efficiency and reduce emissions.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 11New opportunities Major projects
Bahrain’s tourism industry is on the rise, and the Bahrain is focused on building infrastructure to help tourists
government is focused on building new infrastructure and explore the country. This includes building a new highway
transportation projects in order to boost tourism to the on the sea, an expansion to the international airport and a
area. This includes the ongoing development of new rail line to connect Bahrain to Saudi Arabia.
hotels, shopping malls and entertainment facilities in
Bahrain’s capital city, Manama.
Bahrain plans to encourage the use of energy efficient bulbs, and
it is expected that the import of old tungsten bulbs will be
banned in the near future.
New technologies Future outlook and trends
Smart monitors are being used, which offer real-time data Bahrain’s Vision 2030 plan is focused on diversifying the
regarding energy usage to residential and industrial country’s energy sector beyond oil and gas. This includes
lighting systems. The energy usage data can be analyzed investing in green energy technology, renewable energies
by zone to identify any energy efficiency or energy waste in and energy efficient products. The vision also focuses on
the system. the use of smart technologies and intelligent buildings,
which will include smart light design and implementation.
The country plans to encourage the use of energy efficient
bulbs, and it is expected that the import of old tungsten
bulbs will be banned in the near future.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 12JORDAN
Current state of Jordan’s market
The Kingdom of Jordan currently imports more than 95% of its energy resources.
Overall energy consumption has been steadily increasing. The country has also
welcomed large amounts of Syrian refugees, which has resulted in increased
electrical usage. The government is focused implementing energy efficiency
programs, introducing tax exemptions for energy efficient products, and
replacing public lighting infrastructure with more energy efficiency bulbs.
Jordan’s National Green Growth Plan was recently approved by the government.
The plan promotes the development of renewable infrastructure and the use of
renewable energy and energy efficient products.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 13New opportunities Jordan introduced a National Energy Efficiency Action Plan in 2013 to focus on adapting existing lighting systems and energy infrastructure to more energy efficient systems. The plan includes replacing conventional light bulbs and mercury street lamps with energy efficient LED options. Jordan also plans to use automatic controls and voltage regulators. Wherever possible, these efficient systems are being developed to run on solar or wind energy. New technologies Jordan plans to use automatic controls, which will allow facility managers to oversee all LED lighting systems, energy usage and lighting from a remote location. The controls will also allow managers to turn off any unused lighting. Industrial and commercial projects will follow Lighting Power Density recommendations, which will calculate the watts of lighting per square foot of room floor area and allow for suggested ways to save energy in a given space. Jordan is focused on implementing energy-efficiency programs, introducing tax exemptions for energy-efficient products and replacing public lighting infrastructure with more energy-efficient bulbs. Major projects Jordan’s government has a five year plan that focuses on investing in energy, transportation, water and solid waste infrastructure. There are also plans to develop the King Hussein Bridge Crossing Terminal, and a street lighting project in Amman. Future outlook and trends Jordan’s Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources developed a National Energy Strategy which focuses on developing domestic energy resources, achieving 20 percent energy savings by 2020 and replacing traditional light bulbs with energy efficient versions. THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 14
LEBANON
Current state of Lebanon’s market
Lebanon’s electricity generation capacity does not currently meet the country’s
demand. According to the United Nations Development Programme, the
country experiences power outages of three hours each day in Beirut and up to
twelve hours in other areas of the country. Lebanon currently hosts an estimated
1.5 million Syrian refugees who have added additional strain to the regions
electricity demands. Due to these issues, the market is focused on decreasing
energy consumption and stabilizing the existing electricity system.
Most public street lights in Lebanon use incandescent, metal halide bulbs or High
Pressure Sodium bulbs. The country has insufficient funds to adapt existing
lighting infrastructure to more energy efficient systems, which results in higher
energy and maintenance requirements. In areas using these old technologies, a
municipalities street light usage can account for 30-50 percent of the entire
energy consumption.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 15New opportunities Major projects
Beirut is experiencing a post-war construction boom, and Lebanon’s first Employment Intensive Infrastructure
new condominiums, hotels, and office buildings are Programme was launched by the Regional Office for Arab
replacing older buildings damaged during the war. Each of States, in partnership with Lebanon’s Ministry of Labour and
these buildings are being built with energy efficient lighting Ministry of Social Affairs, and the United Nations
solutions in mind. With more than 400 construction projects Development Programme. This program employs
ongoing in the Beirut area, there are many opportunities to Lebanese and Syrian workers to develop infrastructure
add energy efficient commercial projects in municipal areas
With more than 400
lighting systems. across the country. This group
has started construction on
construction projects roads, water reservoirs and
New technologies agricultural infrastructure in
ongoing in the Beirut various locations.
Lebanon is looking into ways to
ensure that lighting is only used area, there are many
when necessary. This includes
de-lamping systems, which are opportunities to add Future outlook and
trends
focused on reducing any
unnecessary lights or bulbs in
energy efficient
commercial lighting
Moving forward, Lebanon will
industrial settings. In areas of low remain focused on increasing
systems.
occupancy, sensors are also energy supply and energy
being used to turn off any efficiency throughout the
lighting when people are not country. With the arrival of Syrian
present. Some lighting systems are also set to timers to refugees, the government will be focused on ensuring a
program lights to come on, dim or turn off based on the reliable and secure energy supply throughout the country.
time of day, season and building usage.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 16EGYPT
Current state of Egypt’s market
Egypt’s power sector has an inadequate supply to meet the rising consumption
of electricity across the country. Data from the World Bank's World Development
Indicator shows that per capita electricity consumption has increased at an
average annual rate of 5 per cent for the past decade. After the Egyptian
Revolution in 2011, power shortages have become frequent. Due to these
energy issues, the government is focused on using energy efficient lighting
solutions and switching to the use of LED light bulbs.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 17New opportunities Major projects
The Egyptian government started to replace traditional The government is planning major expansion of Egypt’s
streetlights with solar LED streetlights in 2013 as part of an ports, which will triple capacity by 2030. The Red Sea Port
effort to reduce energy use and prevent power outages. Authority is building new dry bulk and container facilities at
The project started in Cairo’s major districts, including the nine ports it manages. This expansion also includes the
Sadat City and Tahrir Square, and has since extended to development of new terminals in Damietta and Alexandria
other cities. ports, a dirty bulk terminal and bulk grain terminal at the
Dekheila Port, and expansions to the Safaga and Eltoor
ports.
Egypt plans to continue their
massive lighting upgrade which Future outlook and trends
will replace traditional lighting Egypt plans to continue their massive lighting upgrade
with energy efficient options which will replace traditional lighting with energy efficient
options after 2020. This plan includes replacing the lights
after 2020. in all government buildings, public spaces and in more
than 10 million street lights. The Ministry of Electricity is
also looking into adopting lighting rotation systems for
New technologies major roads and squares, increasing lighting capacity in
existing street lights and removing any unnecessary
Egypt is looking at ways to integrate light into the Internet lighting. Energy efficient lighting plans will be
of Things, which allows a network of physical devices implemented in any new infrastructure projects and cities
embedded with sensors, electronics and software to across the country.
connect and exchange data. By using this collected data,
lighting can be controlled to create a custom experience.
For example, lights could turn on in museum rooms only if
there are people in the room, or lights can be dimmed
when natural sunlight is available.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 18PAKISTAN
Current state of Pakistan’s market
Pakistan has also seen a rising demand for electricity. Due to an ageing power
infrastructure, electricity shortages and rolling blackouts are a common
occurrence. The country started retrofitting public street lights and lighting
systems in 2014 in an attempt to reduce energy consumption. It is expected that
more that 100 million incandescent streetlights will be replaced by LED lights by
2020. It has also banned the import of and use of neon lights.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 19New opportunities arising Major projects
The seaport city of Karachi, once known as the “City of There are several large infrastructure projects planned
Lights” is adding a new system of smart infrastructure across Pakistan. The Transport and Mass Transit
lighting throughout the city. This area, which is home to department will be developing Blue, Green and Orange
nearly 24 million residents, will include adding an Line BRT projects in Sindh and building portions of the
integrated network of solar LED lighting system along the motorway from Karachi and Lahore. The country is also
city’s roads, bridges and parks. This system will also be building large scale multi-grain storage facilities in Punjab
integrated with the local telecom system and run using and Sindh, and two new hospitals in Hassan and Cairns.
smart technologies. Plans for a new theme and safari park in Karachi will also
require commercial lighting plans.
New technologies
Pakistan is now looking into dynamic LED lighting with
smart controls that leave a lasting impression. The
LuckyOne mall in Pakistan, for example, includes the
installation, commissioning and programming of a façade
lighting concept. This architectural lighting display is
remotely controlled, and can be designed to create
millions of different effects and colors indoors and
outdoors. The dynamic display can be changed for special
events or holidays as well.
Pakistan started retrofitting
public street lights and lighting
systems in 2014 in an attempt
to reduce energy consumption.
It is expected that more that
100 million incandescent
streetlights will be replaced by
LED lights by 2020.
Future outlook and trends
Pakistan continues to retrofit existing traditional lighting
with LED lighting. The country’s vast potential of
renewable sources of energy could be utilized to overcome
the energy shortage which has not been utilized properly
due to lack of policies and infrastructure. The diversification
of existing energy resources and exploration of new sources
is an important aspect to be considered in order to have
sustainable power development and its implementation in
the country.
THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 20THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 Sources National energy scenario of Pakistan –... (PDF Download Available). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310457522_Natial_eegy_scenario_of_Pakistan_-_Current_status_future_alternatives_and_instit utional_infrastructure_An_overview [accessed May 14, 2018]. Oman Power and Energy Guide. Available from: https://www.export.gov/article?id=Oman-Power-and-Energy [accessed May 12, 2018]. Public Authority for Electricity and Water Regulation. Available from: https://www.paew.gov.om/ Oman Power and Water Procurement Company [accessed May 12, 2018]. Rural Areas Electricity Company, Annual Report 2012: Delivering Electricity to Rural Oman. Available from http://www.reefiah.com/download/reports/2012/Annual%20Report2012%20A&E.pdf [accessed May 10, 2018]. Oman Daily Observer: Al Mazyunah to become 1st solar-powered city, Nov 14, 2013. Available fromhttp://main.omanobserver.om/?p=30533 [accessed May 9, 2018]. The Report: Oman 2016 Economic Snapshot. Available from: https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/ahead-curve-strong-growth-demand-predicted-government-planning-extra-capacity [accessed May 9, 2018]. GIZ (2014): Enabling PV in the MENA Region. The Emerging PV Market in Jordan. Annual Report: The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, National Electric Power Company. Available at: http://www.nepco.com.jo/store/docs/web/2013_en.pdf [accessed May 9, 2018]. PPP Projects in Jordan. Available at: http://www.infrapppworld.com/pipeline-html/projects-in-jordan [accessed May 9, 2018]. LED Lighting Industry: Middle East to Become one of the Fastest Growing Markets. Available at: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/led-lighting-industry-middle-east-to-become-one-of-the-fastest-growing-markets-30045736 3.html Top Three Emerging LED Markets with Huge Economic Potential. Available at: https://www.ledinside.com/outlook/2015/9/ledinside_top_three_emerging_led_markets_with_huge_economic_potential UAE Government: Industry, innovation and infrastructure. Available at: https://government.ae/en/about-the-uae/leaving-no-one-behind/9industryinnovationandinfrastructure Supreme Council of Planning (Oman). Available at: https://www.scp.gov.om/en/#10 Timetric Report on “Construction in Kuwait – Key Trends and Opportunities to 2017.” Available at: https://www.timetricreports.com/report/cn0159mr--construction-in-kuwait-key-trends-and-opportunities-to-2017/ Bahrain Economic Development Board. Bahrain tourism projects valued at over US $13 Billion Avail-able at: http://bahrainedb.com/latest-news/bahrain-tourism-projects-valued-us-13-billion/ Glada Lahn, Owen Grafham and Adel Elsayed Sparr Moving Energy Initiative, Amman | 19–20 April 2016. Refugees and Energy Resilience in Jordan. Available at: https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/files/chathamhouse/publications/research/2016-08-03-refugees-energy-jordan-lahn-grafham-sparr. pdf SUSTAINABLE STREET LIGHTING A Guide to Efficient Public Street Lighting for Lebanon. Available at: http://www.cedro-undp.org/content/uploads/publication/151201033346832~StreetLightingReport-FinalPages.pdf Phase out of incandescent lamps: Implications for international supply and demand for regulatory compliant lamps. Mujahid Rafique, M & Rehman, Shafiqur. (2017). National energy scenario of Pakistan – Current sta-tus, future alternatives, and institutional infrastructure: An overview. Renewable and Sustainable En-ergy Reviews. 69. 156-167. 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.057. “Saudi Arabia LED Lights Market: Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2018-2023.” Available at: https://www.imarcgroup.com/saudi-arabia-led-lights-market World Bank THE MENA INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING REPORT 2018 21
ENERGISING THE INDUSTRY www.middleeastelectricity.com info@middleeastelectricity.com
You can also read
