Keynote Future of Insurance - CB Insights

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Keynote Future of Insurance - CB Insights
Keynote
Future of Insurance

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Keynote Future of Insurance - CB Insights
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Keynote Future of Insurance - CB Insights
About Me
           Managing Analyst, Financial Services, CB Insights
           @mlcwong | mwong@cbinsights.com

            ●   Managing analyst at CB Insights, leading a team of research analysts
                covering startup, venture capital, and corporate strategy activity and
                trends in financial services

            ●   Launched and writes CB Insights’ Insurance Tech newsletter, which
                reaches 40K insurance executives and investors

            ●   Featured in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg,
                CNBC, and The Financial Times; appearances on Bloomberg TV and
                Business News Network

            ●   Magna cum laude graduate of Northwestern University

                                                                                         3
Keynote Future of Insurance - CB Insights
What We’re Going to Cover

1                   2                      3                         4

    Why change is       Two types of P&C        Why speed is more        How incumbents
    coming to P&C          innovation          important than ever       should prioritize

                                                                                             4
Keynote Future of Insurance - CB Insights
Today, P&C insurance is a $617B market in the US
Property & casualty industry premium mix
                                        Accident & Health

                                                                                        • 40% of premiums are
                                                                             1%           private passenger auto
                                                                                        • 14% of premiums are
                                                                                          homeowners

                                                45%
                                                                                  54%
       Commercial Lines                                                                  Personal Lines

              Source: S&P Market Intelligence, Fitch, CB Insights analysis                                  5
Keynote Future of Insurance - CB Insights
The nature of the P&C insurance industry today
sets it up for massive change

     Existing business is       Growth opportunities
      hypercompetitive         demand new approaches

                                                       6
Keynote Future of Insurance - CB Insights
The P&C insurance industry is becoming
more competitive every single year
Number of property & casualty filers, 2008 - 2018

  2842      2831                                                     Only 71 carriers have net
                          2794                                       written premiums >$1B
                                         2769
                                                2743
                                                       2706
                                                              2666
                                                                     2639
                                                                            2620    2606   2600

  2008      2009          2010           2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016    2017   2018
               Source: NAIC, A.M. Best                                                            7
Keynote Future of Insurance - CB Insights
Many auto insurance incumbents are already
losing market share to direct writers
Personal auto market share over time, legacy mutuals & Allstate vs. direct writers

               Source: William Blair, S&P Market Intelligence. Legacy mutuals include American Family, Farmers, Liberty Mutual, Nationwide, and State Farm.   8
Keynote Future of Insurance - CB Insights
The $100B small commercial market is growing,
 but insurers will need to adjust to digital natives
                                                                                       ~5% of small
                                                                                       business insurance is
   Small                                                                        $103
 commercial       $85                                                     $95          bought through digital
  DWP ($B)                                                                             channels today.

                                                                                       But more than 60% of
                                                                                       small businesses in
   Large &                                                                             the US will be owned
Middle market                                                                          by millennials/Gen X
                                                                                       by 2020.

                 2003                                                    2008   2013
                Source: A.M. Best, Conning, Accenture, CB Insights analysis                            9
Keynote Future of Insurance - CB Insights
Cyber insurance is a major growth opportunity,
but has been bumpy as insurers remain cautious
Cyber insurance total direct written premiums ($B), 2016 – 2018

                                                                                              $2.00
                                                                             $1.86
                                                                                     8% YoY
                                                                                     growth
              $1.35
                                              37% YoY
                                               growth

              2016                                                           2017             2018
              Source: S&P Market Intelligence, Fitch, CB Insights analysis                            10
Global insurance tech investment reached $4.15B
in 2018
Insurance tech investment trend, 2012 - 2018
Dollars ($M)                                                                                                           Deals
$4,500                                                                                                                     300

$3,000                                                                                                                     200

$1,500                                                                                                                     100

   $-                                                                                                                      0
            2012                   2013                       2014                       2015    2016   2017   2018
              Source: Willis Towers Watson – CB Insights Quarterly InsurTech Briefing, Q4 2018                        11
P&C-focused startups are outpacing L&H startups
for investment deals
Insurance tech deal activity, P&C vs. L&H, 2012 – 2018
200
                                                                                                                  P&C

150

100                                                                                                               L&H

 50

  0
          2012                    2013                        2014                        2015      2016   2017    2018
                 Source: Willis Towers Watson – CB Insights Quarterly InsurTech Briefing, Q4 2018                         12
There are two ways
to think about tech
innovation in the
P&C industry

                      13
Enablers                                 Challengers
Software products and services built for   Insurgents becoming insurance providers or
         insurance providers                         distributors themselves

                                                                                        14
Three key reasons why enabling technologies
are more powerful in P&C today

 Ability to use cloud and   Ability to create and access     Ability to leverage
  mobile in new ways              new data sources         advancements in AI/ML

                                                                                   15
Insurers are adopting the use of mobile photo
estimating in the claims process at a rapid rate
The number of insurers using Snapsheet’s virtual                             Half of Allstate’s insured vehicles are now
auto claims technology has doubled since 2016                                inspected through its QuickFoto claim mobile app
                                                                      70+
                                            60

                  45
    35
                                                                                                     vs.

   2016         2017                      2018                        2019
              Source: News mentions, Allstate, CB Insights analysis                                                       16
Mobile telematics providers are building up vast
datasets and aiming to shift customer behavior

       Driver miles (in billions)
                                                                        180
200

150

100

50

  0

        Source: Company blog posts, State Farm, Discovery Insure, CB Insights analysis   17
Mobile is entering the property claims industry,
cutting down on time and cost

       Source: CB Insights analysis                18
Three key reasons why enabling technologies
are more powerful in P&C today

 Ability to use cloud and   Ability to create and access     Ability to leverage
  mobile in new ways              new data sources         advancements in AI/ML

                                                                                   19
Companies are pairing the growth of geospatial
data with advances in image classification
Nearmap provides enablers with vertical      In 2015, a deep neural network approach outperformed
coverage of >71% of the US population        humans in the ImageNet Challenge for the first time

              Source: CB Insights analysis                                               20
450M safety inspections a year are completed
on SafetyCulture’s iAuditor app
Companies using iAuditor to conduct workplace
inspections by year
                                                            23,000

                           15,000

     6,000

     2016                   2018                            2019
              Source: SafetyCulture, CB Insights analysis            21
Three key reasons why enabling technologies
are more powerful in P&C today

 Ability to use cloud and   Ability to create and access     Ability to leverage
  mobile in new ways              new data sources         advancements in AI/ML

                                                                                   22
Shift is aggregating claims data to build AI
models aimed at combating insurance fraud
Shift Technology insurance customers over time
                                                                      70

                                     45

  Shift signs first
    insurance
     customer

       2015                        2017                             2018
                  Source: Shift Technology, News mentions, CB Insights analysis   23
Enablers                                 Challengers
Software products and services built for   Insurgents becoming insurance providers or
         insurance providers                         distributors themselves

                                                                                        24
Remember P2P insurance?
        Wikipedia revision history:                           Lemonade homepage:
      P2P Lending vs. P2P insurance                              Then and now
200                                                             December 2015

150
             P2P Lending

100

                                                                    Today
50                                  P2P Insurance

  0

          Source: Wikipedia, Lemonade, CB Insights analysis                        25
The real change came from reinsurers and
carriers enabling digital MGA startups
Applying the MGA model to venture-backed               Now, programs such as Munich Re Digital Partners
insurance startups used to be rare                     have helped venture-backed MGAs proliferate

                   (1999)

                   (2013)

                   (2013)

             Source: CB Insights analysis, Munich Re                                              26
Challengers are attacking incumbents across
three vectors

   Cloud and mobile   Use of data/AI   Customer acquisition

                                                              27
Root’s try-before-you-buy approach to mobile
telematics is growing fast
Root Insurance, direct written premiums ($M)
                                                             $88

                                                     $51

                                           $33

                          $15
           $8
   $3

  Q4'17   Q1'18         Q2'18            Q3'18       Q4'18   Q1'19
                Source: Root, CB Insights analysis                   28
Coalition is taking a dynamic approach to
underwriting cyber based on cybersecurity posture

       Source: Coalition, CB Insights analysis      29
Hippo leverages a trove of data to pre-fill home
insurance information

                                             Data analyzed on the back-end:

                                             • Tax and county records
                                             • Aerial and satellite imagery
                                               (from different points in
                                               time)
                                             • Inspection reports
                                             • Past claims reports
                                             • Listing information

       Source: Hippo, CB Insights analysis                                    30
Next Insurance is striking partnerships across
different types of small businesses
   Next Insurance now covering over
   1000 classes of business
   May 21, 2019

                  Source: Next Insurance, CB Insights analysis   31
Why incumbents
need to act faster

                     32
Insurgents are unbundling multi-line carriers

       US-based startups (not exhaustive), for illustrative purposes only   33
Direct writers now have their sights on small
commercial

       Source: CB Insights analysis             34
Big insurers are already preparing for an
autonomous future
Number of patents mentioning “autonomous vehicle”
                    Uber

     Fort Motor Company

 Toyota Motor Corporation

                  Waymo

          General Motors

                  Google

                   Baidu

              State Farm

                    Zoox

                     IBM

                            0                               50         100   150   200   250
                                Source: CB Insights Patent Analytics                           35
How incumbents
should prioritize
threats and opportunities

                            36
Understand that new entrants aren’t limited to
insurtech startups anymore
    "The success of the auto
   companies getting into the
                                                          Auto companies are getting
insurance business are probably
                                                          into the insurance business
about as likely as the success of
the insurance companies getting
     into the auto business."

         Source: 2019 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting                                 37
Focus on where control of your customers and
 their data is changing

Online payroll platform Gusto                              Digital mortgage software    Credit Karma Auto provides a
  works with 60,000 small                                  provider Blend processed      one-stop shop for car info,
  businesses, up from 50                                  more than $230B in mortgage      such as car insurance
          in 2012.                                         loan applications in 2018.    estimates, to 10M+ users.

                Source: News mentions, CB Insights analysis                                                     38
Don't just copy the startup playbook, incumbents
won't always find the same opportunity for growth

                                        Launched: 2018
                                        Shut down: 2019

                           • 50% of Finn users were existing Chase
                             customers
                           • Unwilling to compete on annual % yield
                           • Undifferentiated on mobile banking features

                                                                       39
Focus on prioritizing emerging tech trends
                                                                                         Commercial data
                    Drone inspections                Geospatial analytics                automation                        Virtual auto claims            Conversational AI

Market strength     Market size: Commercial drones   Market size: Geospatial data        Market size: Natural language     Earnings calls: 75+ mentions   Earnings calls: Mentions of
stats               to reach $3.6B by 2024           analytics to reach $74B by 2021     processing to reach $16B by       of “auto claims” since the     “chatbot” up +363% YoY (1H18
                    VC funding: Five-year high of    News: Mentions of “geospatial       2021                              start of 2017                  vs. 1H17)
                    $568M in 2017                    data” +45% YoY in 2017              Patents: 300+ NLP patents filed                                  VC funding: $316M total funding
                                                                                         since 2016

Startups            Kespry, DJI, Airware,            Cape Analytics, BetterView,         Groundspeed Analytics,            Snapsheet, Metromile,          Rasa Technologies, Spixii,
                    PrecisionHawk, EagleView         Orbital Insight, Insurdata          HyperScience, Captricity, Eigen   Tractable                      RightIndem, Pypestream,
                                                                                         Technologies                                                     Automat, Ushur, Avaamo

Notable investors

Partnerships

                    Others: Munich Re with           Others: Nephila Capital, Security   Others: QBE with HyperScience,    Others: Tokio Marine with      Others: Helvetia with Rasa,
                    PrecisionHawk                    First with Cape Analytics           Hiscox with Eigen Technologies    Metromile, Ageas with          Hiscox with Hi Marley
                                                                                                                           Tractable

                                                                                                                                                                                            40
Focus on prioritizing emerging tech trends
                                                                                                   Commercial data
                    Insurtech-as-a-service                      Hyperlocal weather analytics       augmentation                    Cyber risk analytics             Commercial auto telematics

Market strength     News: 120 mentions of “on-                  Earnings call: Mentions of “bad    Market size: Small business     Market size: Cyber insurance     Market size: Commercial fleet
stats               demand insurance” since 2016                weather” +97% YoY (1H18 vs.        insurance to reach $100B+       to reach $20B by 2025            telematics to reach $55B by 2021
                                                                1H17)

Startups            Boost Insurance, REIN, Qover,               Jupiter Intelligence, Climacell,   Carpe Data, Datacubes, Planck   CyberCube, Cyence                Zendrive, Samara, Octo, Mobileye,
                    Slice, Sure                                 Understory Weather                 Re, Digital Fineprint           (Guidewire), Corax, Cyberwrite   Nauto

Notable investors

Partnerships

                    Others: XL Catlin, Progressive, and         Others: Pacific Specialty with                                     Others: Zurich Insurance and     Others: Munich Re with Mobileye,
                    Legal & General, The Co-operators           Understory Weather                                                 AGCS with Cyence                 EMC Insurance with Octo
                    with Slice, Chubb with Sure

                             1Note:   year-over-year (yoy) reflects Q1’18-Q2’18 vs. Q1’17-Q2’17                                                                                                        41
High
                     TRANSITORY                                NECESSARY
                     •   Corporate interest and adoption       •   Widespread industry and customer
                                                                   adoption and investments
                     •   Uncertainty about size of
                         market opportunity                    •   Market and applications

                                                                                                        NExTT
                                                                   are understood
INDUSTRY ADOPTION

                     EXPERIMENTAL                              THREATENING
                                                                                                        Framework
                     •   No widespread adoption beyond         •   Large addressable market forecasts
                         pilots or early-stage companies
                                                               •   Notable investment activity
                     •   Early adopter-driven tech & trends
                                                               •   Patchy/uncertain adoption
 Low

                    Low                              MARKET STRENGTH                             High

                                                                                                                    42
The NExTT framework’s 2 dimensions
Industry Adoption (y axis)         Market Strength (x axis)
Signals include:                   Signals include:

        momentum of startups               market sizing forecasts   earnings transcript
        in the space                                                 commentary

        media attention                    quality and number of     competitive intensity
                                           investors and capital

        customer adoption                  investments in R&D        incumbent deal making
        (partnerships, customer,                                     (M&A, strategic investments)
        licensing deals)

                                                                                                    43
High
                    TRANSITORY
                    Trends seeing adoption but where there
                                                               NECESSARY
                                                               Trends which are seeing widespread
                                                                                                          NExTT Trends
                    is uncertainty about market opportunity.   industry and customer implementation /
                                                               adoption and where market and
                                                                                                          We evaluate each of these trends using
                    As Transitory trends become more           applications are understood.               the CB Insights NExTT framework.
                    broadly understood, they may reveal
                    additional opportunities and markets       For these trends, incumbents should        The NExTT framework educates businesses about
                    that spur resources being deployed         have a clear, articulated strategy and
                                                                                                          emerging trends and guides their decisions in
INDUSTRY ADOPTION

                    towards them.                              initiatives.
                                                                                                          accordance with their comfort with risk.
                                                                                                          NExTT uses data-driven signals to evaluate technology,
                                                                                                          product, and business model trends from conception to
                                                                                                          maturity to broad adoption.
                    EXPERIMENTAL                               THREATENING
                                                                                                          The NExTT framework’s 2 dimensions:
                    Conceptual or early stage trends with      Large addressable market forecasts and
                    few functional products and which have     notable investment activity.               ●   INDUSTRY ADOPTION (y axis)
                    not seen widespread adoption.
                                                               The trend has been embraced by early           Signals include momentum of startups in the space,
                    Media interest and proof-of-concepts are   adopters and may be on the precipice of        media attention, customer adoption (partnerships,
                    spurred by the potential of trends.        gaining widespread industry or customer        customer, licensing deals).
                                                               adoption.
                                                                                                          ●   MARKET STRENGTH (x axis)
                                                                                                              Signals include market sizing forecasts, quality and
 Low

                                                                                                              number of investors and capital, investments in R&D,
                                                                                                              earnings transcript commentary, competitive
                    Low                          MARKET STRENGTH                                   High       intensity, incumbent deal making (M&A, strategic
                                                                                                              investments).
                                                                                                                                                                44
High
                         EMERGING TRENDS IN P&C INSURANCE
                    TRANSITORY                                                                         NECESSARY
                                                                                                                         NExTT framework
                                                                                                                          Underwriting & risk selection
                                              Conversational   Virtual auto claims
                                                   AI
                                                                        Smartphone UBI                                    Product design & distribution

                                                                               Geospatial analytics
INDUSTRY ADOPTION

                                                           Drone inspections
                                                                                                                          Customer engagement
                        Insurtech-as-a-service                                       Robotic process automation

                                                                                                                          Claims management & prevention
                                                 Commercial data augmentation

                                                                                 Commercial data automation
                                   Cyber risk analytics

                    Hyperlocal weather analytics                 Smart home sensors

                                         Embedded home insurance

                              Workplace wearables
 Low

                    EXPERIMENTAL                                                                      THREATENING
                    Low                             MARKET STRENGTH                                               High

                                                                                                                                                           45
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