Kimberley: a region in profile 2014

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Kimberley: a region in profile 2014
Kimberley:
      a region in profile 2014
Kimberley: a region in profile 2014
Foreword
Kimberley: a region in profile was prepared by the Department
of Regional Development in conjunction with the Kimberley
Development Commission to provide a snapshot of the region’s
economy.
The Kimberley region is a northern jewel. The region produces
90 per cent of the world’s pink diamonds and world-class beef,
possesses a number of famous natural attractions, while the Ord-East
Kimberley Expansion Project is unlocking fertile agricultural land.
The Royalties for Regions program is an important State Government initiative that will
allocate more than $1 billion for regional projects in 2014-15, including more than $64 million
in the Kimberley region. Since it began in 2008, Royalties for Regions has allocated $4.2 billion
to more than 3,500 projects across regional Western Australia.
Through programs like Royalties for Regions, the State Government is increasingly investing in
infrastructure and services to grow the state, including implementing major economic, social
and community development projects that arise from the Regional Investment Blueprints.
This publication contains the latest information available on the economic development
conditions of the Kimberley region and is one of a series of nine regional economic summary
documents.
I invite you to read Kimberley: a region in profile and trust you will find it interesting and
informative.

H Terry
Hon  T      Redman
               d      MLA
Minister for Regional Development
Kimberley: a region in profile 2014
Regional Development Commissions
The State’s nine Regional Development            For the purposes of achieving that role a
Commissions were established by the              commission is expected to:
Western Australian Parliament following          t QSPNPUF UIF SFHJPO
the ratification of the Regional Development     t GBDJMJUBUF DPPSEJOBUJPO CFUXFFO SFMFWBOU
Commissions Act 1993.                               statutory bodies and State government
                                                    agencies
The role of each commission is to:               t DPPQFSBUF XJUI SFQSFTFOUBUJWFT PG JOEVTUSZ
t NBYJNJTF KPC DSFBUJPO BOE JNQSPWF DBSFFS         and commerce, employer and employee
   opportunities in the region                      organisations, education and training
t EFWFMPQ BOE CSPBEFO UIF SFHJPOBM                 institutions and other sections of the
   economy                                          community within the region
t JEFOUJGZ JOGSBTUSVDUVSF TFSWJDFT UP QSPNPUF   t JEFOUJGZ UIF PQQPSUVOJUJFT GPS JOWFTUNFOU
   economic and social development of the           in the region and encourage that
   region                                           investment
t QSPWJEF JOGPSNBUJPO BOE BEWJDF UP             t JEFOUJGZ UIF JOGSBTUSVDUVSF OFFET PG UIF
   promote business development within              region and encourage the provision of
   the region                                       that infrastructure in the region
t TFFL UP FOTVSF UIBU UIF TUBOEBSE PG           t DPPQFSBUF XJUI EFQBSUNFOUT PG UIF
   and access to, government services in            public service of the State and the
   the regions is comparable to the Perth           Commonwealth and other agencies,
   metropolitan area.                               instrumentalities and statutory bodies of
                                                    the State and the Commonwealth in order
                                                    to promote equitable delivery of services
                                                    within the region
                                                 t DPPQFSBUF XJUI MPDBM HPWFSONFOUT JO PSEFS
                                                    to promote equitable delivery of services
                                                    within the region.
Kimberley: a region in profile 2014
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                                                                                            Important Resource Projects
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                                                                                   Operating or Under Development shown in blue                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lake                "

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gregory
                                                                                               Proposed shown in red
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 G

                                                                              Under Care and Maintenance or Closed shown in purple
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               IN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             NN

                                                             F         Aquaculture      # Iron ore
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                                                                                                      P           Irrigation/water/desalination scheme Ë
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             GREAT         SANDY        DESERT
                                                             !         Coal                           |
                                                                                                      "           Major port handling facility                                                               "
                                                                                                                                                                                                             )            Platinoids
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Farewell                                                                         Lake White
                                                             !
                                                             '         Copper, lead, zinc !
                                                                                          "                       Major power station                                                                        "
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                                                             u
                                                             !         Diamonds                       Ë  æ
                                                                                                                  Natural gas                                                                                !
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KIMBERLEY REGION                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Datum and Projection Information
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Vertical Datum:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Australian Height Datum (AHD)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Horizontal Datum:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Geocentric Datum of Australia 94
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                0         25     50                 100

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Kilometres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  150                200

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ´
KEY FEATURES                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         DATA DICTIONARY
                                                                                                                                                                                                     This map is a product of the Department of Water,                                Projection:
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Spatial Services and was printed on 06/08/2013.                                   Geodetic

                                                                                                                                                                                                    This map was produced with the intent that it be used
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Spheroid: Australian National Spheroid                          THEME                 SOURCE                                                   DATE
                                                                                                                                                                                                   for display purposes at the scale of [1:1,300,000] when                            Project Information                                             Towns              LANDGATE/ABS                                              May 2013
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       printing at A0.                                                Client: Regional Development and Lands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Map Author:                    Patricia Farat              Road Centrelines          LANDGATE                                             September 2012
                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the Department of Water has made all                                    Filepath: J:\gisprojects\Project\D_Series\
                                                                                                                                                                                                   reasonable efforts to ensure the accuracy of this data,                            D1101\0038_Pilbara_Director\0007 DLGRD                       Hydrography             LANDGATE                                               August 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                      the department accepts no responsibility for any
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Request - Alex Ballie\A0_Maps\mxd\2013\
                                                                                                                                                                                                    inaccuracies and persons relying on this data do so
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Filename:            Perspective_Kimberley
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Tenure        Department of Conservaton                                       July 2013
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      at their own risk.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2013_A0.mxd                   Important Resource    DMP - ModiĮed from                                           July 2013
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Compilation date:              06/08/2013
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Edition:                                  1                    Projects          MINEDEX Database
Kimberley: a region in profile 2014
Overview
The Kimberley is a vast region with abundant                                               economy and tourism is expected to remain
resources, attractions and opportunities.                                                  one of the region’s major growth industries.
The region is located in the north of the state
and comprises four local government areas:                                                 The Kimberley is well positioned to capitalise
the shires of Broome, Derby-West Kimberley,                                                on its proximity to the South East Asian
Halls Creek and Wyndham-East Kimberley.                                                    market, providing potential opportunities
The region is famous for natural attractions                                               for future growth and development. Some
such as the Buccaneer Archipelago, Cable                                                   of the prospects include increasing trade
Beach, Cape Leveque, Geikie Gorge National                                                 links, developing irrigated agricultural land,
Park and Purnululu (Bungle Bungle) National                                                maximising regional benefits from servicing
Park. The traditional tourism season is from                                               the mining industry and developing adventure,
April to September during the cooler months                                                nature and cultural based tourism.
and there is increasing visitor interest in the                                            Royalties for Regions has contributed to
dynamic wet season.                                                                        numerous projects to enhance the region’s
The region has a diverse economy. Mining,                                                  economic, business and social development.
agricultural production, construction, tourism                                             In 2014-15, $12.5 million is allocated to the
and retail trade are major contributors to                                                 Seizing the Opportunity initiative Water for
the region’s economic output. The Kimberley                                                Food West Kimberley project, $8 million is
accounts for all of Western Australia’s diamond                                            available for the Broome Road industrial area
output and produces approximately 90 per cent                                              and work will commence on the $33 million
of the world’s pink diamonds. Retail turnover                                              West Kimberley Transitional Housing project.
continues to contribute strongly to the

                                                                 
      !)'() (*"                                                                                                 $(/'.
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                                             '                     +''                    ('''                   (+''               )'''     )+''
                                                                                                             
                                                            Source: Department of Regional Development.
                                Note: Industry activity is an estimation of the gross value of production of key regional industries.

                                                                                                                                                              1
Kimberley: a region in profile 2014
Population
In 2013 the estimated resident population of                                               In the 10 years to June 2013, the population
the Kimberley was nearly 39,900, accounting                                                grew at an average rate of 1.9 per cent per
for approximately two per cent of Western                                                  year. The region has a large Aboriginal resident
Australia’s population. The most populous                                                  base and the 2011 ABS census reported 17,000
local government area is the Shire of Broome                                               Aboriginal Australians live in the region.
at approximately 17,200 residents or 43 per
cent of the region. Broome is also the regional                                            In 2012, the Western Australian Planning
employment hub and a significant centre                                                    Commission forecasted the population of the
for servicing and growing the region’s many                                                Kimberley would continue to steadily rise and
industries.                                                                                reach 44,400 residents by 2023.

                                                                                 Population
                               50,000
           Number of Persons

                               40,000

                               30,000
                                                                                                              Population Projections
                               20,000                                                               Source: Western Australian Planning Commission
                                               Estimated Resident Population                                          (D series)
                                                        Source: ABS
                               10,000

                                   -
                                        2003                                          2013p                                                          2023
                                                                                    Year
                                                     Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics and WA Planning Commission.

                                                                                                                                                              AAGR
                                                                                                                                      % Share                           Aboriginal
                                                       Local Government Authority                      2003            2013                                 2003-2013
                                                                                                                                       2013                             ERP 2011
                                                                                                                                                                %
                                                       KIMBERLEY                                      33,026          39,890             100%                  1.9         46%
                                                       Broome (S)                                     13,837          17,251              43%                  2.2         35%
                                                       Derby-West Kimberley (S)                        7,801          10,047              25%                  2.6         55%
                                                       Halls Creek (S)                                 3,793           3,940              10%                  0.4         82%
                                                       Wyndham-East Kimberley (S)                      7,595           8,652              22%                  1.3         41%

                                                                               Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Note: AAGR = Average Annual Growth Rate.

                                                                                           The forecast represents the best estimate
                                                                                           of future population size based on fertility,
                                                                                           mortality and migration trends.

2
Kimberley: a region in profile 2014
Labour force
Western Australia experienced a rise in                                                                2012-13, continuing the upward trend of
employment levels over the last decade driven                                                          the previous five years. The unemployment
by population and industry growth, and                                                                 rate fluctuated over the decade to 2012-13,
international demand for raw material exports.                                                         recording a low of 5.1 per cent in 2006-07 and
The Kimberley recorded its highest level of                                                            2011-12. Labour market conditions moderated
employment at nearly 17,700 persons in                                                                 over the 12 months to 2012-13 with some
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                       #
                                                                                                                     
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                                                  Source: Department of Employment with additional estimates by the Department of Regional Development.
                                                                   Note: Labour Force is an average of the financial year’s quarterly data.

                        Industry of Employment                          2011         2006              softening of employment growth and an
                  Health Care and Social Assistance                     12.7%        15.0%
                        Education and Training                          12.1%        8.9%
                                                                                                       increase in regional and state unemployment
                  Public Administration and Safety                       9.2%        13.5%             rates.
                              Construction                               9.0%         6.8%
                              Retail Trade                               7.7%         8.6%             The 2011 ABS census reported social health
                 Accommodation and Food Services                         7.5%         7.1%
                             Other Services                              6.7%        5.3%
                                                                                                       care and assistance, and education and training
                                 Mining                                  5.8%        4.3%              as the largest employers, each employing more
                 Transport, Postal and Warehousing                       5.7%         5.1%
                                                                                                       than 12 per cent of the workforce. The growth
                  Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing                      4.7%         5.2%
                Administrative and Support Services                      3.6%        3.4%              in employment can also be attributed to
                 Inadequately described/Not stated                       3.4%         5.2%             increased mining and construction activity and
                             Manufacturing                               2.5%         3.3%
            Professional, Scientific and Technical Services              2.4%         2.1%
                                                                                                       a growing tourism industry.
               Rental, Hiring and Real Estate Services                   1.4%         1.4%
                            Wholesale Trade                              1.3%         1.2%             Improving the capacity of local people to
                     Arts and Recreation Services                        1.2%         1.0%             participate in mainstream employment is a
              Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services                 1.2%         1.0%
            Information Media and Telecommunications                     1.1%         1.1%
                                                                                                       priority for the region.
                  Financial and Insurance Services                       0.7%         0.6%

Source: ABS 2011 and 2006 Census of Population and Housing; usual residence.

                                                                                                                                                                                       3
Kimberley: a region in profile 2014
Tourism
The Kimberley is internationally recognised                                                            According to Tourism Western Australia, the
for its unique and dramatic landscape, which                                                           industry attracted an average of 292,600
includes spectacular gorges, waterfalls and                                                            overnight visitors annually between 2010 and
cave systems and an astonishing variety                                                                2012, of which 88 per cent were domestic
of wildlife. Famous attractions include the                                                            tourists. In the same period, turnover was
World Heritage listed Purnululu National Park,                                                         estimated at $327 million per annum.
Mitchell River and Geikie Gorge national parks,
Cable Beach, Lake Argyle, Cape Leveque and                                                             Broome’s Cable Beach is arguably Western
the Buccaneer Archipelago.                                                                             Australia’s most famous coastal paradise,

                                                                                      
                                                                                 
        

                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                       
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                                                               Source: Tourism Western Australia and Department of Regional Development.

                                                                                                     known for its 22 kilometres of sun-kissed
                                                                                                     white sand, turquoise water, rich red soil
                                                                                                     and spectacular Indian Ocean sunsets. The
                                                                                                     Kimberley offers vastly diverse experiences
                                                                                                     such as exploring the rugged pioneering towns
                                                                                                     of Halls Creek and Wyndham, the magnificent
                                                                                                     setting of Kununurra and learning from
                                                                                                     Aboriginal people about their culture.

4
Kimberley: a region in profile 2014
Retail turnover
The retail sector is a large employer and an                                           The Shire of Broome is the major centre of
important contributor to the Kimberley’s                                               business activity, supported by sustained
economy. The industry was valued at                                                    population growth. Chambers of commerce
$258 million in 2001-02, steadily increasing                                           and industry operate across the region. Local
77 per cent to $455 million in 2011-12.                                                businesses in Halls Creek, Wyndham and
                                                                                       Kununurra were finalists for the 2012 Western
                                                                                       Australian Regional Small Business Award.
                                                                                  
              

              
      

             

             
      

             

               
                                            

                                                                               

                                Source: Based on ABS State Retail Turnover. Regional estimates by the Department of Regional Development..

Mean taxable income
Mean
The mean taxableTaxable              Income
                 income in the Kimberley
region was more than $66,000 in 2010-11
                                                                                                                                 Median Weekly
                                                                                                                                    Personal
                                                                                                                                  Income 2011
                                                                                                                                                            Mean Taxable
                                                                                                                                                           Income 2010-11

                                                                                         Broome (S)                                      $779                    $67,852
representing an annual average growth rate                                               Derby-West Kimberley (S)                        $409                    $60,064
of 6.2 per cent over 10 years. The increase is                                           Halls Creek (S)                                 $312                    $59,034
                                                                                         Wyndham-East Kimberley (S)                      $794                    $68,086
driven by growth in the labour force arising                                             Western Australian                              $662                    $73,591
from greater employment levels, increased                                               Source: ABS 2011 Census of Population and Housing, Australian Taxation Office and
                                                                                        Department of Regional Development (2010-11).
hourly rates and longer work hours.
Resources activity influenced wages in the                                              increased production. There is a substantial
mining industry, as well as construction and                                            section of the population that relies on welfare
wholesale trade industries servicing the                                                transfer receipts.

                                                                                                                                                                            5
Kimberley: a region in profile 2014
Agriculture
The ABS reported agricultural production                                              of cattle from the eastern states of Australia
for the Kimberley at $230 million in                                                  in the 1880s. The industry is now one of the
2011-12, representing three per cent of                                               most established in the region. A dominant
Western Australia’s total value. Livestock                                            player on world markets, the steady rise in
disposals (cattle and calves) accounted for                                           demand for safe and high-quality beef has
85 per cent of this total at $195 million. The                                        served the sector well domestically and
growth over the decade to 2011-12 is largely                                          overseas, particularly the primary export
attributed to expansion of the beef industry,                                         market Indonesia. Cattle are exported
which originated from overland movement                                               through the Broome and Wyndham ports.

                                                              
           
                                                                                          
           

           
     

           
    

           

            

             
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                                            Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics and Department of Regional Development.

                                                                                       There is increasing interest in opportunities
                                                                                       for horticulture in the West Kimberley, which
                                                                                       already produces sweet corn, watermelons
                                                                                       and fodder. The Water for Food West Kimberley
                                                                                       project will see Royalties for Regions
                                                                                       funding of $12.5 million targeted to water
                                                                                       investigations and planning for improved land
                                                                                       access to expand and develop new agriculture
                                                                                       precincts. Areas targeted include Mowanjum,
                                                                                       Knowsley and Fitzroy Valley.

6
Ord River Irrigation Area
The Ord-East Kimberley Expansion Project
will generate employment opportunities
and deliver sustainable economic growth
in agriculture and cultural tourism. Crop               2012. This unlocked great potential for new
production is dominated by the region’s largest         agricultural land developments in the Goomig
irrigated agricultural project, the Ord River           and Knox Plains area of the Ord Valley. The
Irrigated Area (ORIA) located near Kununurra.           State Government is continuing to explore the
In 2011-12, the Department of Agriculture               potential of other development areas.
and Food Western Australia estimated the                The Kimberley will benefit from substantial
total value of production of the ORIA to be             private investment, Wyndham Port
$117 million. The largest component was                 improvements and farm infrastructure
sandalwood accounting for 61 per cent at                developments, building a foundation for a
$72 million. Field crops ($15 million),                 long-term, sustainable agricultural industry in
horticulture ($29 million) and hybrid seeds             the north of the state. Additionally, a national
($1 million) accounted for the remainder.               partnership agreement between the State
The region benefits from distinct competitive           and Australian governments invested $195
advantages due to the warm tropical climate,            million of Commonwealth funding in social
as summer crops such as mangoes and melons              and community infrastructure in Kununurra,
are produced during the winter (dry) counter-           Wyndham and surrounding communities. The
seasonal months.                                        success of the Ord-East Kimberley Expansion
The Royalties for Regions program invested              Project serves as a template for advancing other
$311 million to the expansion of ORIA in                new agricultural precincts in Western Australia.
                                           
                                   !&$%&

                                                               %',
                                                                   !  %,

                       )%,                                      &(,

                                                                   Source: Department of Agriculture and
                                                                   Foodd Western Australia.

                                                                                                           7
Fishing and aquaculture
The Kimberley’s fishing industry was valued at                                           Recreational fishing is becoming increasingly
$7 million in 2011-12, following increased fish                                          popular with visitors to the region and
catch from the previous two years. Fisheries                                             residents.
focus on high value tropical finfish; particularly
barramundi, emperors, snapper and cod.
                                                                Fishing Catch Estimated Value Kimberley
            16
                                                                                              OTHER CLASSES           PRAWNS             CRABS     FISH       TOTAL
            14

            12

            10
$ million

             8

             6

             4

             2

             0
                 2001-02   2002-03    2003-04         2004-05         2005-06         2006-07         2007-08          2008-09           2009-10    2010-11       2011-12

                                                                                  Year

                                     Source: Department of Fisheries with further estimates by the Department of Regional Development.

                                                                                         Pearling is an iconic industry operating out of
                                                                                         Broome with pearl farms along the Kimberley
                                                                                         coast, particularly off Eighty Mile beach,
                                                                                         Buccaneer Archipelago and the Lacepede
                                                                                         Islands. The success of the Broome pearling
                                                                                         industry is attributed to the collection of
                                                                                         pearl oysters (pinctada maxima), large
                                                                                         tidal movements and a pristine marine
                                                                                         environment.

8
Aquaculture                                         The value of the industry was $70 million
                           Estimated Value ($’000)                                   in 2011-12, constituting 75 per cent of the
                             2008-9         2009-10        2010-11         2011-12   state’s pearl value. Pearl oysters for seeding
Finfish                     3,097          3,199           5,333           7,105     are obtained from wild stocks with major
Koi Carp                    24             25              21              14        hatcheries operating at Broome and the
Ornamental Fish             21             23              11              6         King Sound. There are further opportunities
Pearls (maxima)             67,500         64,232          74,330          69,797    to grow the aquaculture industry across the
Total                       70,641         67,478          79,695          76,921    region.
           Source: Department of Fisheries with further estimates by the
                      Department of Regional Development.

                                                                                                                                      9
Mining and mineral processing
Western Australia’s resources industry grew                                 The Kimberley region has a long history
significantly over the past decade due to                                   of mining activity, commencing with the
unprecedented overseas demand, which                                        discovery of gold in Halls Creek in 1885.
resulted in a mineral production and revenue
increase from $27.9 billion in 2002-03 to                                   The first construction of an iron ore mine
$101.8 billion in 2012-13.                                                  began in 1944 on Cockatoo Island and in the

                                                                                
       
        
        
       
 

       
         
 

          
          
         
           
                                      
                                                                    

                                     Source: Department of Mines and Petroleum with further estimates by the
                                                     Department of Regional Development.

                                                                                 '%&' &(
                                                                                    !    "
                                                                                          *.
                                                                      
                                                                       &).

                                                                                                                                            )+.

                                                                
                                                             ('.

                                                                                 Source: Department of Mines and Petroleum with further estimates
                                                                                            by the Department of Regional Development.

10
1980s diamond and zinc/lead deposits were
discovered. The Argyle diamond mine in the
Kimberley is the largest supplier by volume in
the world and the only known source of pink
diamonds. The region is also a significant
producer of natural coloured diamonds
including champagne, cognac, and rare blue
diamonds.
In 2012-13, total resources production in the
Kimberley was valued at $1.1 billion. Iron
ore accounted for $535 million (48 per cent).
Diamonds and crude oil make up 32 per cent
of resources production, valued at $360 million
in 2012-13. The remaining 20 per cent valued
at $217 million, is comprised of nickel, copper,
cobalt, gold, silver and construction materials.
There is significant global interest in
developing both the offshore Browse Basin
and predominately onshore Canning Basin gas
reserves. Development of these projects could
significantly impact the Kimberley economy.
A range of potential resource deposits are being
explored across the region.

                                                   11
Building approvals
Building approval activity provides a strong                                            The total value of building approvals for the
insight into planned work and the housing                                               Kimberley was estimated at $368 million in
construction likely to follow. This activity                                            2012-13. There were nearly 700 residential
acts as a strong indicator in the construction                                          buildings approved for construction, at a value
industry. Compared to the rest of the nation,                                           of $288 million.
Western Australia remained robust over the
decade to 2012-13 in construction value and
approval numbers.
                                                                 

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                                                                Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics.

                                                                                        New building laws and a certified application
                                                                                        process introduced in 2012 means the approval
                                                                                        process is now more efficient and consistent
                                                                                        across the state.
                                                                                        The building and construction industry
                                                                                        supports major development projects
                                                                                        and provides employment and training
                                                                                        opportunities across the region.
                                                                                        The value of non-residential construction
                                                                                        peaked at $243 million in 2010-11 as a result
                                                                                        of strong mining investment. In 2012-13, the
                                                                                        value was estimated at $79 million.

12
Project investment
For the last decade, Western Australia was
the fastest growing economy in Australia
fuelled by investment in the mining sector’s
construction phase. Western Australia
experienced a tighter investment market in
2013 due to rising production costs, lower                                           Investment has grown significantly since
commodity prices and a softer economic                                               2006-07 with the increase of mining and gas
outlook. The value of mining production                                              projects off the Kimberley coast. A floating
remains positive however, and production                                             liquefied natural gas (LNG) platform in the
will continue to cater to domestic and                                               Browse Basin is expected to begin drilling
international markets. It is important that the                                      in 2017 and provide flow-on economic
economy transitions to a broader investment                                          opportunities. Additional major projects
profile for growth.                                                                  include the underground expansion of Argyle
                                                                                     diamond mine ($1.7 billion) and stage two
Project investment data is divided across                                            development of the Ord River Irrigation
three categories: under consideration,                                               Scheme ($517.5 million).
committed and under construction. Projects
under consideration are those expected to
proceed in the near future. Once the projects
are approved they are committed and under
construction where work has commenced.

                                                                 Project Investment
                   60                                                                                                                      40
                                      Under consideration            Committed            Under construction             Number

                                                                                                                                           35
                   50

                                                                                                                                           30
                                                                                                                                                 Number of Projects

                   40
                                                                                                                                           25
       $ billion

                   30                                                                                                                      20

                                                                                                                                           15
                   20

                                                                                                                                           10

                   10
                                                                                                                                           5

                    0                                                                                                                      0
                        2003   2004      2005        2006       2007        2008       2009        2010        2011       2012     2013

                                                                             Year
                                 Source: Deloitte Access Economics Investment Monitor and Department of Regional Development.
                                                   Note: The graph represents investment value for calendar year.

                                                                                                                                  Kimberley: a region in profile 13
Aboriginal Australians
At the 2011 ABS census, the Kimberley had         and employment. The Ord-East Kimberley
an Aboriginal population of 17,022 people,        Expansion Project developed a range
46 per cent of the region’s population. The       of Aboriginal employment and training
importance of the Aboriginal population is        opportunities through a partnership between
reflected in the strong impetus to progress       the State and Commonwealth governments,
appropriate economic and social developments      major contractors and the Miriuwung
that embrace and reflect the region’s             Gajerrong traditional owners. Argyle Diamond
multicultural society. There are approximately    Mine operator Rio Tinto established benchmark
160 Aboriginal communities with more than         employment policies aimed at reaching a
30 traditional Aboriginal languages spoken        workforce comprising 80 per cent local with
across the region.                                40 per cent Aboriginal employment. In
                                                  addition, a range of innovative mechanisms to
Aboriginal arts, eco and cultural tourism and     support Aboriginal training and employment
the pastoral industry incorporate the strongest   are anticipated to provide socio-economic
Aboriginal involvement and offer potential for    benefits beyond the life of the project.
further expansion.
                                                  Through Native Title settlements across
A number of programs administered through         the region, Aboriginal people have the
State and Commonwealth governments, and           opportunity to leverage and guide project
increasingly through industry, target and         development. This will enable increased
promote Aboriginal economic participation         Aboriginal involvement in regional planning
                                                  and contribute towards enhanced cultural
                                                  considerations for current and future projects.
                                                  Sustained social and economic benefits for
                                                  Aboriginal people can be achieved through
                                                  partnerships with public and private investors
                                                  for the benefit of the entire Kimberley
                                                  community.

14
Social and economic infrastructure
Public investment in social and economic          infrastructure is complemented by Community
infrastructure attracts, retains and builds human Resource Centres, which provide access to
capital and enables private sector investment.    technology and information for community
                                                  members in regional townships and remote
Extensive distances between the six major         Aboriginal communities.
population centres, coupled with large numbers
of small, isolated Aboriginal communities and     Air services have increased over the past 10
the remoteness of local industries in relation to years with direct jet passenger flights linking
major domestic markets, presents the Kimberley the region to Perth and other capital cities.
with unique challenges in providing appropriate Charter companies provide intra-regional
infrastructure.                                   air services between airstrips in regional
                                                  communities and small towns. Additionally,
The vast region is serviced by a network          air support infrastructure is provided for the
of sealed and unsealed roads, which are           offshore oil and gas industry.
complemented by shipping and air services.
Regional ports are located at Broome, Derby       Government and non-government schools
and Wyndham and provide key transport             provide primary and secondary education.
infrastructure for developing the regional        Kimberley School of the Air services, based in
economy. Cattle and resource-based materials      Derby, supports students in remote locations
are key exports.                                  where mainstream facilities are not available.
                                                  A number of Aboriginal communities have
The electricity supply for Kununurra, Wyndham established their own independent community
and the Argyle Diamond Mine is generated from schools. Kimberley Training Institute has
the hydro-electricity plant at Lake Argyle and    campuses across the region, offering a range of
there are liquefied natural gas power plants in   courses. The University of Notre Dame operates
Broome, Derby, Fitzroy Crossing and Halls Creek. a campus in Broome and other Australian
The region is well placed to take advantage of    universities also provide a broad range of
alternative energy production techniques in the programs, delivered through combinations of
future.                                           online and interactive options.
Regional towns are linked to the broadband        A range of integrated facilities deliver health
network providing businesses and the wider        services across the region with town hospitals
community with access to internet services.       complemented by community clinics in remote
Satellite broadband has extended range and        locations.
access across the region. Communications

                                                                                               15
Living in the Kimberley
Living in the Regions 2013 was a large-scale                                     Specifically:
social research project conducted by the                                         % the Kimberley is characterised by the
Department of Regional Development. The                                              quality of lifestyle and economic and
purpose of the survey was to ascertain what                                          career opportunities offered to local
attracts people to the regions, understand the                                       residents
barriers of living in the regions, measure the                                   % results showed a very high number of
quality of life in regional Western Australia,                                       respondents were regularly involved in
and most importantly use that information                                            community and cultural activities
to inform and direct regional development                                        % the Kimberley was rated a desired location
initiatives into the future. The survey received                                     to live in the future.
more than 10,000 responses.
                                                                                 Living in the Regions 2013 will assist
Respondents were asked to rate attitudes and                                     government, the private sector and community
participation according to nine categories, with                                 partners to direct their efforts and investments
a score of 10 representing the most positive                                     on matters relevant to people living in regional
and a score of one the least positive. Results                                   Western Australia. A copy of Living in the
confirmed the regions have a lot to offer local                                  Regions 2013 State Report is available for
residents. The most positively rated aspects of                                  download at www.drd.wa.gov.au. In 2014,
regional life were safety and lifestyle, general                                 a Living in the Regions: Kimberley Report
well-being and happiness.                                                        detailing all data from the survey will be
                                                                                 available.

                                                                                    
                                                                                                                 ."&,
                                                                                                                -"..
       #                                                                                        -",/
                                                                                                -").
                                                                                                    -"()
                                                                                                  -"(&
                                                                                                    -"'(
                                                                                                              -"&-
              #                                                                  +"-&

                                        &                    (             *                               ,               .   '&
                                                                     

                                    Source: Department of Regional Development - Living in the Regions 2013 State Report.

16
Invest in the Kimberley
Tourism                                           Agriculture
The Kimberley’s unique natural environment        The Kimberley region has land resources that
provides a strong basis for a sustainable         can provide a variety of economic, multiple use
tourism industry capable of delivering benefits   and diversification options. Climatic conditions
to some of the region’s most remote localities.   provide the capacity for regional agriculture to
The region is renowned for its environmental      exploit ‘out of season’ production windows.
values, many of which have been identified
for regional, state, national and international   The quantity of divertible surface water
significance. The Kimberley is defined by         and ground water reserves are nationally
unique terrestrial and marine ecosystems with     significant and coincide, in some locations,
complex biodiversity values set in wild, rugged   with agricultural soil types. The capacity to
and remote landscapes.                            develop these resources in the context of global
                                                  food security provides a highly influential
With more than 290,000 visitors spending          development opportunity that is gaining state
more than $330 million per year, the Kimberley    and national focus.
provides excellent investment opportunities
in a wide range of tourist attractions and        The Ord-East Kimberley Expansion Project is a
accommodation options.                            joint initiative of the State and Commonwealth
                                                  governments and includes the release of up
A growing number of the Kimberley’s tourists      to 14,000 hectares of agricultural land to
seek original cultural and educational            reach a total area of 28,000 hectares plus
experiences in learning about the region’s        significant social, community and common-use
Aboriginal heritage. There are opportunities      infrastructure development.
to partner with local traditional owners to
develop unique tourism experiences that will      The project provides the ideal venture for
enhance visitor satisfaction and integrate        potential investors to capitalise on the future
economic opportunities for local people and       development of the Kimberley region and
investors.                                        benefit from proximity to Asian food markets.

There are also opportunities to fill a range      Resources
of niche gaps in tourism product supply in a      The development potential created by the
number of regional towns.                         global demand for the region’s resources,
                                                  global food security and proximity to Asia are
                                                  yet to be fully realised. As the region develops

17
and improves logistics networks and key           capitalise on regional growth through the
transport infrastructure, access to Asian         development of new and existing industries.
markets will be an important highlight of
economic development.                             Traditional owner Native Title holders have
                                                  emerged as key land owners in and around
The Kimberley has significant resource            many regional towns. There are opportunities
potential creating opportunities for investors.   to develop a range of projects in partnership
Strategically valuable minerals, offshore gas     to achieve objectives for traditional owners
and potentially onshore gas will all heavily      and investors and to achieve culturally
impact on future development and provide          appropriate and sustainable regional
regional competitive advantage.                   development.
The Kimberley region’s established natural
resource industries include diamonds, gold,
iron ore and nickel. There is a range of
opportunities in supporting service industries
to capitalise on existing and potential
resource developments across the region.
Land development
The Kimberley region has land resources that
can provide a variety of economic, multiple
use and diversification options. Land releases
for residential and industrial purposes are key
enablers for regional growth and investment.
Across the region residential land availability
continues to be developed to meet the
demand of population growth.
Potential large regional projects will require
increasing levels of local support through
the provision of goods and services. New
and planned industrial land developments
provide opportunities for investors to

                                                                                             18
Contact us
Kimberley Development Commission
                                                  BROOME OFFICE                                        All correspondence should be directed to:
7 Ebony Street                                    Upstairs, Corner Napier &                            Chief Executive Officer
PO Box 620                                        Dampier Terrace                                      Kimberley Development Commission
KUNUNURRA WA 6743                                 PO Box 172                                           PO Box 620
Telephone: (08) 9148 2100                         BROOME WA 6725                                       KUNUNURRA WA 6743
Facsimile: (08) 9168 1473                         Telephone: (08) 9194 3000                            Email: info@kdc.wa.gov.au
                                                  Facsimile: (08) 9193 6142                            Website: www.kdc.wa.gov.au
DERBY OFFICE
West Kimberley House
16 Loch Street
PO Box 845
DERBY WA 6728
Telephone: (08) 9193 1444
Facsimile: (08) 9193 1445

Department of Regional Development
Level 2, Gordon Stephenson House
140 William Street
PERTH WA 6000
PO Box 1143
WEST PERTH WA 6872
Telephone: (08) 6552 1800
Free call: 1800 049 155 (Country only)
Facsimile: (08) 6552 1850
Email: info@drd.wa.gov.au
Web: www.drd.wa.gov.au

All photos are courtesy of the Kimberley Development Commission.
Disclaimer: The information contained in this document is for general information only. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and completeness
of the information, information referred to in this publication may include or be based on data provided to the Department of Regional Development (DRD) from
other sources or organisations. Any person who uses or seeks to rely on this information, including for comparative purposes, should obtain appropriate professional
advice relevant to their particular circumstances.

Neither DRD nor the State of Western Australia (including their employees, officers and agents) make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or
completeness of the information or take responsibility for any errors or omissions in the information. DRD and the State of Western Australia (including their
employees, officers and agents) do not accept any liability for any loss or damage incurred or suffered by any person as a result of the information contained in the
document or it being used or relied upon by any person, or it being used or relied on for comparative purposes.
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