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Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Volume 642 Series Editors Leopoldo Angrisani, Department of Electrical and Information Technologies Engineering, University of Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy Marco Arteaga, Departament de Control y Robótica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Mexico Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi, Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, India Samarjit Chakraborty, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, TU München, Munich, Germany Jiming Chen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Shanben Chen, Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China Tan Kay Chen, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore Rüdiger Dillmann, Humanoids and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany Haibin Duan, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, China Gianluigi Ferrari, Università di Parma, Parma, Italy Manuel Ferre, Centre for Automation and Robotics CAR (UPM-CSIC), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain Sandra Hirche, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Science, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany Faryar Jabbari, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA Limin Jia, State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Alaa Khamis, German University in Egypt El Tagamoa El Khames, New Cairo City, Egypt Torsten Kroeger, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Qilian Liang, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA Ferran Martín, Departament d’Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain Tan Cher Ming, College of Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore Wolfgang Minker, Institute of Information Technology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany Pradeep Misra, Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA Sebastian Möller, Quality and Usability Laboratory, TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany Subhas Mukhopadhyay, School of Engineering & Advanced Technology, Massey University, Palmerston North, Manawatu-Wanganui, New Zealand Cun-Zheng Ning, Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA Toyoaki Nishida, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan Federica Pascucci, Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi “Roma Tre”, Rome, Italy Yong Qin, State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China Gan Woon Seng, School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore Joachim Speidel, Institute of Telecommunications, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany Germano Veiga, Campus da FEUP, INESC Porto, Porto, Portugal Haitao Wu, Academy of Opto-electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Junjie James Zhang, Charlotte, NC, USA
The book series Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE) publishes the latest developments in Electrical Engineering - quickly, informally and in high quality. While original research reported in proceedings and monographs has traditionally formed the core of LNEE, we also encourage authors to submit books devoted to supporting student education and professional training in the various fields and applications areas of electrical engineering. The series cover classical and emerging topics concerning: • Communication Engineering, Information Theory and Networks • Electronics Engineering and Microelectronics • Signal, Image and Speech Processing • Wireless and Mobile Communication • Circuits and Systems • Energy Systems, Power Electronics and Electrical Machines • Electro-optical Engineering • Instrumentation Engineering • Avionics Engineering • Control Systems • Internet-of-Things and Cybersecurity • Biomedical Devices, MEMS and NEMS For general information about this book series, comments or suggestions, please contact leontina.dicecco@springer.com. To submit a proposal or request further information, please contact the Publishing Editor in your country: China Jasmine Dou, Associate Editor (jasmine.dou@springer.com) India, Japan, Rest of Asia Swati Meherishi, Executive Editor (Swati.Meherishi@springer.com) Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand Ramesh Nath Premnath, Editor (ramesh.premnath@springernature.com) USA, Canada: Michael Luby, Senior Editor (michael.luby@springer.com) All other Countries: Leontina Di Cecco, Senior Editor (leontina.dicecco@springer.com) ** Indexing: The books of this series are submitted to ISI Proceedings, EI-Compendex, SCOPUS, MetaPress, Web of Science and Springerlink ** More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7818
Vijay Nath J. K. Mandal
•
Editors
Nanoelectronics, Circuits
and Communication Systems
Proceeding of NCCS 2018
123Editors Vijay Nath J. K. Mandal Department of Electronics Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Science & Engineering Birla Institute of Technology Mesra University of Kalyani Ranchi, Jharkhand, India Kalyani, West Bengal, India ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ISBN 978-981-15-2853-8 ISBN 978-981-15-2854-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2854-5 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Committees
Patron:
Dr. K. T. V. Reddy, President IETE New Delhi
Chairman Committee:
Sh. K. K. Thakur, CGMT Jharkhand State Circle, ARTTC BSNL Ranchi
Sh. V. B. Pandey, DOT BSNL Term Cell1 & Chairman ISVE Ranchi
Sh. Ajay Kumar, AGM(HR) BSNL & Chairman IETE Ranchi
Prof. P. S. Neelakanta, C. Engineering, Fellow IEE, Florida Atlantic University
(FAU) USA
Prof. J. K. Mondal, Professor, Kalyani University, W.B.
Prof. C. K. Sarkar, Chairman IEEE Kolkata Section, W.B
Prof. Vinay Gupta, Professor, Delhi University, Delhi
Sh. Sanjay Kumar Jha, Immediate Past Chairman IETE Ranchi & Chief Executive
Engineer Government of Jharkhand
Prof. Subir Sarkar, Professor, Jadavpur University, W.B.
Co-chairman Committee:
Dr. Umesh Yadav, DDU GU.
Sh. Rajan Kumar Ram, ARTTC BSNL Ranchi
Dr. R. K. Singh Founder Chairman IETE Ranchi
Dr. Anshuman Sarkar, Kalyani Government Engineering Colleges, Kalyani, W.B.
vvi Committees Organizing Secretary: Dr. Anand Kr. Thakur, Ranchi University & Treasurer IETE Ranchi General Chair: Dr. Vijay Nath, BIT Mesra & Secretary IETE Ranchi Convener: Dr. Raj Kumar Singh, Ranchi University & Executive Mem IETE Ranchi International Advisory Committee: Prof. Bernd Michel, Micro Materials Centre (MMC) Berlin, Germany Prof. Bharath Bhushan, Ohio Eminent Scholar & The Horward D. Winbigler Professor, Director NBLL, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio USA Dr. A. K. S. Chandelle, Immediate Past President IETE New Delhi Smt. Smriti Dagur, Former President IETE, New Delhi Dr. A. A. Khan, Former VC, Ranchi University, Ranchi Dr. M. K. Mishra, VC, BIT Mesra, Ranchi Dr. Ramgopal Rao, Professor & Director IIT Delhi Dr. P. K. Barhai, Former VC, BIT Mesra, Ranchi Dr. S. Pal, Professor & SD, Satellite Navigation, ISRO Bangalore Dr. M. S. Kori, Chairman IETE, TPC, New Delhi Sh. R. K. Gupta, Former President, IETE, New Delhi Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Professor, IIT Roorkee Dr. Labh Singh, Former CGM, ARTTC, BSNL, Ranchi Sh. R. Mishra, Former CMD, HEC, Ranchi Dr. Yogesh Singh Chauhan, Associate Professor, Nano Lab, Department of EE, IIT Kanpur Dr. S. N. Verma, Former CMD, EDC, Ltd. Jharkhand Sh. S. C. Thakur, Chief Engineer, Rural Electrification Energy Distribution Corporation Limited Jh. Sh. Ravindra Kr. Rakesh, Editor, Dainik Bhasker, Jharkhand Sh. Gopal Jha, Journalist, New Delhi Dr. A. N. Mishra, VC, Central University, Jharkhand
Committees vii Dr. R. Pandey, VC, RU, Ranchi Dr. A. Chakrabarty, Professor, IIT Kharagpur Dr. S. Banerjee, Professor, IIT Kharagpur Dr. Nandita Das Gupta, Professor, IIT Chennai Dr. L. K. Singh, Former Professor, Dr. RML AU, Faizabad Dr. B. S. Rai, Former Professor, MMMUT, Gorakhpur Dr. D. Samathanam, Former Adviser & Head TDT, DST New Delhi Dr. P. Chakrabarty, Professor, IIT BHU Dr. G. A. Murthy, Scientist-G, DRDO Hyderabad Dr. M. Srinivasa, Scientist-G, DRDO Hyderabad Dr. S. C. Bose, Scientist-G, CEERI Pilani Dr. Jamir Akhatar, Sr. Scientist, CEERI Pilani Dr. Arokiaswami ALPHONES, Vice–Chairman, IEEE Singapore Section & Professor, NTU Singapore Dr. K. Rajasekhar, Dy. Director General, NIC, DEIT, Mo CIT, Govt. of India, Hyderabad Dr. N. V. Kalyankar, VC, Marathwara University (MS) Dr. R. P. Panda, Professor, VSSUT, Burla, Odissa Dr. Allen Klinger, Professor, University of California Dr. Hisao Ishibuchi, Professor, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan Dr. T. K. Bhattacharya, Professor, IIT Kharagpur Dr. N. Gupta, Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi & Fellow Member IETE New Delhi Dr. V. R. Gupta, Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi & Fellow Member IETE New Delhi Dr. M. Chakrabarty, Professor, IIT Kharagpur Dr. A. S. Dhar, Professor, IIT Kharagpur Dr. D. K. Sharma, Professor, IIT Bombay Dr. Nandita Das Gupta, Professor, IIT Chennai Dr. B. Mishra, Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi Dr. Swaroop Gosh, Assistant Professor, University of South Florida Dr. S. P. Maity, Professor, IIEST, Shibpur Dr. S. K. Ghorai, Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi & Executive Member IETE Ranchi Centre Dr. M. Bhuyan, Professor, Tejpur University, Assam Dr. S. Hosimin Thilangar, Professor, Anna University, Chennai Dr. V. N. Mani, Senior Scientist, CMET, Hyderabad Dr. V. Kumar, Professor, ITT-ISM Dhanbad Dr. S. K. Paul, Professor, ISM Dhanbad Dr. J. P. Gupta, Former Pro-VC, DDU Gorakhpur University Dr. H. C. Prasad, Former Professor, DDU Gorakhpur University Dr. S. Bhaumik, Associate Professor, NIT Tripura Dr. P. D. Kashyap, Professor, NIT Arunanchal Pradesh Dr. J. Akhatar, Senior Scientist, CEERI Pilani Dr. S. Ahmad, Former Director, CEERI Pilani Dr. P. Kapoor, Former Director, CSIO, Chandigarh Dr. Uma Maheshwari, Professor, Anna University
viii Committees Dr. Sandip Rakshit, Professor, Kaziranga University, Assam Dr. Abhijit Biswas, Professor, Institute of Radio Physics & Electronics, Calcutta University Dr. Vikash Patel, SAC ISRO Ahmedabad Dr. Parul Patel, SAC ISRO Ahmedabad Dr. S. Pal, Professor, BIT Mesra Ranchi Dr. V. Bhattacharya, Professor BIT Mesra Ranchi National Advisory Committee: Dr. Gaurav Trivedi, Assistant Professor, IIT Guwhati. Dr. B. K. Kaushik, Professor, IIT Roorkee Dr. K. K. Khatua, Professor, NIT Rourkela Dr. M. Bhaskar, Associate Professor, NIT Tirchi Dr. P. Kumar, Associate Professor, IIT Patna Dr. Soumya Pandit, Assistant Professor, Kolkata University Dr. Soma Berman, Assistant Professor, University of Cacutta Dr. K. B. Raja, Professor, Bangalore College of Engg, Bangalore Dr. R. P. Panda, Professor, VSSUT, Burla, Odisa Dr. P. R.Thakura, Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi Dr. S. S. Solanki, Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi Dr. Mahesh Chandra, Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi Dr. D. K. Malik, Associate Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi Dr. Nutan Lata, Associate Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi Dr. K. K. Senapati, Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi Dr. K. K. Patnaik, Associate Professor, IIIT Gwalior Dr. M. Goswami, Associate Professor, IIIT Allahabad Dr. Sukalayam Chakraborty, Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra Ranchi Dr. Lallan Yadav, Professor, DDU University Gorakhpur Dr. S. Chakrabarty, Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi Dr. D. Devaraj, Professor, Kalasalingam University, Tamilnadu Dr. J. S. Roy, Professor, KIIT Bhubneshwar Dr. N. K. Kamila, Professor, CV RCE, Bhubneshwar, Odisa Dr. B. K. Ratha, Associate Professor, Utkal University, Odisa Dr. A. Srinivasulu, Professor, Vignan University, Andhra Pradesh Dr. Manish Prateek, Professor, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun Dr. Vijay Laxmi, Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi Dr. V. K. Jha, Associate Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi Dr. R. K. Lal, Associate Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi Dr. L. B. Singh, Professor, RPSIT Patna Dr. H. S. Gupta, Senior Scientist ISRO, Bangalore Dr. N. S. Rao, Associate Professor, MECS, Hyderabad
Committees ix Dr. Usha Mehta, Professor, Nirma Institute of Tech. Ahmedabad Sh. Manish Mehta, Senior Scientist, SAC ISRO Ahmadabad Sh. Vishvanath Vedam, Senior Scientist, SAC ISRO Ahmadabad Sh. Vijay Kumar Verma, Sceintist, ISRO Bangalore Technical Program Committee: Dr. Kota Solomon Raju, Scientist-F, CEERI Pilani Dr. Amalin Prince, Associate Professor, BITS Pilani Goa Campus Dr. M. Mishra, Assistant Professor, DDU University Gorakhpur Dr. J. B. Sharma, Associate Professor, Rajasthan Technical University Kota Dr. Prabir Saha, Assistant Professor, NIT Meghalaya Dr. S. P. Tiwari, Assistant Professor, IIT Jodhpur Dr. Santosh Vishvakerma, Associate Professor, IIT Indore Dr. S. N. Shukla, Professor, Dr. RML Avadh University, Faizabad Dr. B. N. Sinha, Associate Professor, SSMC, Ranchi Dr. V. S. Rathore, Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra, Ranchi Dr. Manish Kumar, Assistant Professor, NERIST Dr. A. N. Jadhav, Professor, Y.M, R.T. Marathwara University, Nanded Dr. Sudip Sahana Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra Ranchi Dr. S. Pushkar, Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra Ranchi Dr. P. Pal, Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra Ranchi Dr. Amritanjali, Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra Ranchi Dr. Rishi Sharma, Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra Ranchi Dr. K. Bose, Assistant Professor, BIT Mesra Ranchi Dr. B. Achrya, Assistant Professor, NIT Raipur Dr. Anandi, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Ramaiah Institute of Technology Bangalore Dr. Shylashree N, Assost. Prof., Department Of ECE RVCE Bengaluru-59 Karnataka Sh. Pramod Bhagawat Borole, Associate Professor, Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai Sh. Samuel Tensingh, Divya Nilayam Riverview colony, Anna nagar, Chennai. Joint Secretary: Prof. D. Acharya, President ISTM Kolkata Prof. Rajeev Ranjan, ISM, Dhanbad Prof. Amar Prakash Sinha, BIT Sindri Prof. Jayant Pal, NIT, Agarpara, Kolkata Prof. Adesh Kumar, Energy & Petroleum University, Dehradun
x Committees Prof. J. Dinesh Reddy, BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore Prof. N. Srinivasa Rao, BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore Prof. P. Kumar, CIT Ranchi Sh. Ramkrishna Kundu, IBM, Bangalore Sh. Dipayan Gosh, GM Aircel, Kolkata Sh. S. Chakrabarty, IBM, Bangalore Prof. Jyoti Kumari, RBS, Bangalore Sh. Rahul Kumar Singh, ST Microelectronics, Noida Sh. Suraj Kumar, NIT Agartala Prof. Anand Kr. Singh, GNIT, Gaziabad Prof. Abhishek Pandey, Usha Martin University Ranchi & Secretary ISVE Ranchi Sh. Bidyut Mahto, IIT ISM Dhanbad Treasurer: Dr. Anand Kr. Thakur, IETE Ranchi Sh. S. K. Saw, NCCS-2018 Smt. Saroj, ISVE Ranchi
Preface
Our conferences focus on the development of new technologies such as 5G and
beyond which is going to take place in 2020. For this purpose, our mission is to
focus on research to prepare software, compatible hardware, innovative products to
meets its feasibility/requirements. 5G denotes a new era in which networks will
adapt to applications and performance will be tailored precisely to the needs of
users, according to the trade body GSM Association. The International Telecom
Unit, the UN agencies shepherding development of the so-called IMT2020 standard
for 5G technologies has said the upcoming universal specification will support a
million connected devices per square kilometre, 1 millisecond latency or the
amount of time a packet of data takes to set one point to another, higher energy and
spectral efficiency a real data downloading speed upto 20 Gbps. 5th Generation of
connections which capacity will be 10 Tbps per square kilometre and much higher
density than the existing set-up about one million nodes per square kilometre.
According to technology consulting firm iRunway worldwide more than five core
companies are working in this field such as Qualcomm, Samsung Electronics, Intel,
Ericsson of Sweden and Finland’s Nokia, Huawei and ZTE, etc. Maybe in 2019 5G
tailored will be launched and fully functional in the year 2020.
According to the telecom operator information deployment will be easier than
3G or 4G. Aerials will be able to cover larger areas and more devices and it will
twist as user density. In 5G and beyond no cables are needed to ensure high speed,
almost instantaneous communications, and stable connections. As a result, a new
scenario of communication between smartphones and M2M (Machine to Machine)
is also opened. According to Intel, it is estimated that there will be 50 billion
connected devices by 2020 that is major benefit of 5G. In 5G all the agriculture-
related information will be delivered to their mobile without any high cost. By
which former can know the information of soil, seeds, weather, fertilizers and
market of crops time to time without any interference. There are number of jobs will
be created in all major sectors. In 5G no need to download any agricultural app on
your systems it will be in cloud and you can access directly without any inter-
ruption. So it would be in think of agricultural app with desktop power that could be
played on smartphones, since processing would not be on the device itself, but in
xixii Preface
the cloud. The image would be reaching the phone in almost game real time. Some
important research areas highly needed to enable the 5G in reality, e.g. (i) Future
Radio Networks (FRN), (ii) Internet of Things (IoT), (iii) Cloud Services Oriented
Networks (CSON), (iv) Security, Privacy and Internet Governance (CPIG),
(v) Green Technologies (GT), (vi) Nanoelectronics, Circuits & Systems (NCS),
(vii) smart grids (SG), etc. Benefits of technologies are: (i) It will help in decreasing
crime if applied on whole, (ii) It will help in getting things done easily, (iii) It will
help in decreasing documentation, (iv) Some of the services which will be provided
through this desired effort are Digital Locker, e-education, e-health, e-sign and
nationwide scholarship portal, etc.
Really, this technology helpful to digitalization of India and worldwide and it
will give the path to develop smart national & international connectivity. The
growth rate in populations can only be facilitated when the new technology will be
successfully launched time to time. 5G will give the new communication revolution
in the country like India & worldwide.
Surely, this technology is challenging and opening a lot of research options for
research. To seeing the issues researchers, professors and industrialists are thinking to
develop robust, low power consumable, high speed, high efficiency, low cost items
for societies such as in medical devices, irrigation, aerospace, communications,
transportations, military applications, developing new weapons, satellite, etc.
Production of electronics goods provides major facility to world class market for high
level digital portability, connectivity, safety and security in all directions of human
and machinery needs. Nowadays development in electronics goods provides major
facility to world class market for high level digital portability, connectivity, safety and
security. Designs of complex ICs are possible due to EDA software such as Cadence,
Mentor Graphics, Synopsis, Xilinx and Active HDL. As a design engineer we
observe that up to 2015 in desktop more than 1 billion of transistors were exist. For
its complete design having more than 500 rules and its in statistical nature. Now,
three types of advanced techniques are playing major role in ICs design and man-
ufacturing, such as full custom ICs design, semicustom ICs design and ASIC design.
As per the demand of market for sophisticated systems designers/engineers are
playing with automated EDA software tools for efficient and bulk design. These tools
consider the length of transistor in nanoscale and lesser than that. For these range
designed ICs required good support of nanomaterials and its related chemicals.
Testing of ICs is also major issue in sophisticated systems. Testing should be in each
step of design from SPICE level, schematics level, layout level and fabrication level,
packaging level, etc. As level of design increases the testing cost of ICs also
increases. Without efficient software support testing of ICs is also difficult.
SoC (System on Chip) provides an excellent platform where analog and digital
ICs layout can make together and fabricate on a single wafer. With the execution of
such recommended facility the number of ICs/chips accommodated in single wafer,
fabrication cost decreases and product quality increases. Nanotechnology allowed
the integration of purely electronics devices, chips, circuits and systems. The
nanoscale dimensions of nanoelectronics components for systems for giga-scale
complexity are measured on a chip or in a package. Nanotechnology improve thePreface xiii
capabilities of electronics components by reducing the size of transistors in ICs,
increase the density of memory chips, reduce the power consumption and improve
the display screen, thickness, etc. In global automation, control and functional
environment IoT is playing a major role today. Now, you can imagine a single
example of cashless world. The computing systems which are playing behind the
cashless world are more reliable, robust, correct and highly accurate. Now this
system is going to adopt for smart education system for making a global education
hub. It is also adopted in global factory operation, control and monitoring for
perfect and optimized products. This conference provides an excellent forum to
young researchers, engineers and professors to work together and share their
knowledge. It also gives ideas how to work in electronic media safely and securely.
Manufacturing companies/industries and Education Universities are well con-
tributed in the development of any country. However, it is facing several challenges
such as rapid product development, flexibility, and low to medium volume,
transportation and low cost, etc. Many advanced/ unconventional
technologies/tools/ software are being developed worldwide to face these chal-
lenges. Among these technologies IC design and manufacturing, Internet of Things
has become more popular due to ability of precise work. For the research, devel-
opment, sharing knowledge and exchange ideas in current trends the 4th
International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Circuits & Communication Systems
(NCCS-2018) has been organized by Indian Society of VLSI Education (ISVE)
Ranchi & Institution of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineers (IETE),
Ranchi Centre at Advanced Regional Telecom Training Centre (ARTTC) BSNL
near Jumar River Hazaribag Road Ranchi from 3–4th November 2018 This con-
ference cover advancement in NEMS & Nanoelectronics, Wireless
Communications 5G and beyond, Optical Communication, Instrumentation, Signal
Processing, Internet of Things, Image processing, Bioengineering, Green Energy,
Hybrid Vehicles, Environmental Science, Weather Forecasting, Cloud Computing,
Renewable Energy, RFID, CMOS Sensors, Actuators, Transducers, Telemetry
Systems, Embedded Systems, Sensors Network Applications in Mines, etc. In
another hand, providing training to prepare manpower for electronic system design
& manufacturing for upcoming technology like 5G and beyond which have opened
market a lot of scope in all directions in the coming era.
Density of human of the countries are increasing day by day; therefore, in global
market product should be prepared in enough amount by which serve worldwide. It
is possible with the help of research and development only. As the country and
worldwide people are moving in digital era where knowledge of safety, security,
performance, flexibility, feasibility are very-very important that comes through
technical meetings, conferences, workshops, seminars on current trends of tech-
nology. NCCS-2018 is one part of them that provides forum to young researches
for developing their knowledge in current trends and provide the solutions to
upcoming technologies 5G and beyond as per need of world market.
In this conference around 400 papers have been received, in which 63 peer blind
reviewed, registered and presented papers have accepted for publication in con-
ference proceeding of Springer Scopus book series Lecture Notes in Electricalxiv Preface
Engineering (LNEE) and 05 outstanding papers were selected for SCI Journals like
Microsystem Technologies and IETE Technical Review & Technical Research, etc.
In parallel conference, excellent reviewer’s team guided to authors for extended
version of the research articles, i.e. 70–80% improvement/changes with new con-
tent and titles forward for publication in listed SCI and Scopus journals. All these
articles are blindly peer-reviewed by at least two to three reviewers and detailed
comments were passed to concerned authors with decisions. We are also restricting
the plagiarism articles for publications more than 10–15% plagiarism articles are
not accepted for book/journal publications. In the presentation session six to ten
expert reviewers’ teams evaluated their work. They also guided authors for
IPR/patents and new innovative project for funding in their area of research. These
series of conferences (NCCS-2018) organized by ISVE & IETE Ranchi in support
of ARTTC BSNL Ranchi that accelerates the unique platform for young
researchers, scientists, engineers and professors for exploring their work worldwide.
NCCS-2018 conference expert committee guided to authors how articles will
improve? And how it will be published in high impact journal and book series? This
unique conference is leading by a group of experts that provides guidance to
authors for enhancing or updating their articles of contents. This forum also pro-
vides outcome-based learning & research strategy.
4th International Conference on Nanoelectronics Circuits & Communication
Systems (NCCS-2018) was organized by IETE, ISVE & BSNL at ARTTC BSNL
Ranchi on 3–4th Nov. 2018. In the conference consent received from dynamic and
visionary Chief Minister Shri Raghubar Das and Honourable Governor of Jharkhand
Smt. Draupadi Murmu and President IETE New Delhi Dr. K. T. V. Reddy and their
message have published in the conference souvenir with all other dignitaries for
grand success of this two day events. Dignitaries present on dais Shri Vinay Kumar
Choubey, Principal Secretary IT, Government of Jharkhand as chief guest; Prof.
K. T. V. Reddy President IETE New Delhi as guest of honour; Prof. S. Pal, Former
President IETE New Delhi and Former VC Defence Institute of Technology Pune as
guest of honour; Lt. Gen(Dr.) A. K. S. Chandel, PVSM, AVSM(Retd), Immediate
Past President IETE New Delhi as guest of honour; Shri K. K. Thakur,
CGMT BSNL Jharkhand Circle Ranchi as Chairman IETE Ranchi Centre;
Dr. Abhijit Biswas, Professor Institute of Radio Physics & Electronics Calcutta
University (WB) as Keynote Speaker; Dr. Mahesh Chandra, Professor & Dean, BIT
Mesra Ranchi as guest of honour; Dr. S. S. Solanki, Professor and Director
University Polytechnic BIT Mesra as guest of honour; Dr. Vijay Nath, Honorary
Secretary IETE Ranchi and faculty BIT Mesra as General Chair of NCCS-2018;
Dr. Anand Kumar Thakur, honorary treasurer and faculty Ranchi University as
Organizing Secretary NCCS-2018; Dr. R. K. Singh, Former Professor and Founder
Chairman IETE Ranchi as guest of honour; Dr. Raj Kumar Singh, Faculty Ranchi
University & Executive member IETE Ranchi as Convenor NCCS-2018 and Smt.
Saroj Jha as companion Durdarshan Ranchi for demonstrating the function.
Program started by welcome address by dynamic and visionary chairman of
IETE Ranchi centre Shri K. K. Thakur CGMT BSNL Government of Jharkhand.
He welcomes all the participants and delegates who came from across the countryPreface xv to present their views. General chair NCCS-2018 Dr. Vijay Nath demonstrates the whole technical activities and blind review procedure and publications of out- standing articles in SCI Journals and Scopus book series by world-renowned publisher Springer and Taylor Francis. Dr. K. T. V. Reddy presides the meeting and explain the importance of SCI & Scopus publications. He appreciates the activities of IETE Ranchi centres and also expresses his views to open IETE University in Ranchi in near future. He says, here people are laborious, committed to their work and so on. Dr. S. Pal expresses their experience in ISRO and explains the role of developed CMOS devices for defence in long back approx1955–60. When other countries were hesitating to instal these devices at that time he developed and successfully utilized in his mission. We are really glad to find such dignitaries on the dais. He also expresses the challenges of technologies. Dr. A. K. S. Chandel explains the needs of such international conference to the growth of state and country. Without research any country cannot develop independent environment. They appreciate efforts of IETE Ranchi centre and its unique team. Dr. Mahesh Chandra andDr. S. S. Solanki appreciate such wonderful activity of IETE Ranchi centre where every part of country renowned scientists, professors and research scholars, stake holders from IITs, NITs and other reputed technical institute/ University/industry of the country are available to present their research articles and express their views. This is good sign for development of Jharkhand where con- tinuous growth is taking place. Dr. Abhijit Biswas delivered his keynote lectures on Nanoelectronics and explain the importance of Nanoelectronics in near future. Dr. Raj Kumar Singh explains the technical session activities and other hospitality. Shri Vinay Kumar Choubey, IAS, Principal Secretary Government of Jharkhand release the book “Nanoelectronics Circuits & Communication Systems” edited by Dr. Vijay Nath (BIT Mesra) and Dr. J. K. Mandal (Kalyani University West Bengal). They express their views how to develop the state of Jharkhand and as sample of Digital State in the country. Where such events are essential to discuss together nationally and internationally challenges and its solutions. He appreciates such wonderful International forum where across country eminent personalities are eager to present their views and discuss the problems. He also agreed to support such society activities today as well as near future which have national and inter- national importance. We would get the moral support from our dynamic and visionary Chief Minister Government of Jharkhand Shri Raghubar Das. We also get support from our Honourable Governor of Jharkhand Smt. Droupadi Murmu for such activities and her message/blessing has published in our souvenir NCCS-2018. IETE, ISVE & BSNL team always support to enhance the quality of papers, direction of research, capability to write article to SCI & Scopus levels. This is a great achievement of our team. We also express our thanks to IITs, NITs, BITs, and other top technical university of India for supporting as reviewers, authors, expert lectures, etc. The authors/ reviewers/ technical committee members who have served once and know the complete procedure of the forum they become fan and ready to serve the society work forever. After several review, scrutiny, comments, papers meets the quality of SCI Journals and Scopus book series and at last, it will be published if authors are ready to incorporate the comments and suggestions.
xvi Preface
Within four years of journey more than 500 Scopus and more than 100 SCI articles
have been published through this platform. We are proud to say that due to our
quality of articles editors of journals and books demanding the articles and pub-
lishing in their outstanding journals and book series.
Shri Ajay Kumar Im. Past chairman IETE Ranchi explains the activities of IETE
and its contribution to society such as ESDM, Digital India, Prime Minister
Mission, women education and e-learning. Dr. Anand Kumar Thakur express the
vote of thanks to all the participants, delegates, Government Officials, media per-
sons and core team members who worked day and night to make program grand
success. This conference covers four major technical sessions in which more than
80 papers have been presented by authors and reviewed by expert committees of
each technical session.
First Technical session: Nanoelectronics and VLSI Design starts with technical
lecture of Prof. Abhjit Biswas (Calcutta University). After their technical lecture he
take the charge of Chairman of the first technical session and ten other
co-chairpersons: Dr. Mahesh Chandra, Dr. S. S. Solanki, Dr. D. Acharya, Dr. Rishi
Sharma, Dr. Amritanjali, Dr. R. K. Lal, Dr. S. Chakraborty, Dr, Raj Kumar Singh,
Dr. S. Pushkar and Dr. Madhu Priya evaluate the presentation of authors and
individually write comments and at end of presentation handover comments to
authors for incorporation in the research articles. In this session Bidyut Mahato
et al. present Design and development of a Single-phase Multilevel Inverter,
Prototype model implementation of a new Multilevel Inverter in Laboratory and
Verification of new MLI in laboratory set-up using lesser power switches. Nukala
Srinivasa Rao et al. explain Broad band Capacitive Coupling Antenna For C-Band
Applications and Energy Efficient waste management system using Internet of
Things. Jankiballabh Sharma et al. demonstrate Detection of lesions in
Mammograms using FRFT Enhanced Homomorphic Filter and Adaptive
Thresholding and Efficient VHDL Implementation of Turbo Coded MIMO OFDM
Physical Layer for Wireless Communication. M. K. Mandal et al. present A Novel
Super-Resolution Reconstruction from Multiple Frames via Sparse Representation.
Namrata Saxena et al. explain Design and Performance Analysis of Different
Structures for Low-Frequency Piezoelectric Energy Harvester. Dabhade, Sandeep
et al. demonstrate the Fault Management Testing In Optical Networks using NMS.
Kallolini Banerjee et al. demonstrate the Effects of Fin Height on Digital
Performance of Hybrid p-Si/n-InGaAs C-FinFETs at 25 nm Gate Length. Shamama
Anwar et al. explain A Takagi-Sugeno based fuzzy inference system for predicting
electrical output in a combined cycle power plant. Sanjay Kumar Surshetty et al.
explain the Smart Irrigation System Using Custom Made PCB. Pushpinder Kaur
et al. define Efficient Advanced Encryption Standard with Elevated speed and
FPGA implementation. M. Jansi Rani et al. illustrate Multi-class Cancer
Classification in Microarray Datasets using MI-based feature selection and Artificial
Neural Network. Shruti Garg et al. explain modelling and Forecasting of Bitcoin
Prices using Bayesian Regularization Neural Network. Sanjay Kumar SurshettyPreface xvii et al. demonstrate the Smart Communication in Coal Mines. Devesh Mishra et al. demonstrate the Challenges of WSN in Fossil Fuel Industry with Recommended Sensor Node Architecture. Sanjay Kumar Surshetty et al. demonstrate the FPGA based Smart Irrigation System. Second Technical session: Advanced Signal Processing & Challenges: Chairman Dr. B. Acharya (NIT Raipur) and eight co-chairpersons: Dr. V. K. Jha, Dr. Sanjeet Kumar, Dr. Raj Kumar Singh, Dr. M. K. Mukul, Dr. Sanchita Pal, Dr. P. Pal, Dr. Anand Kumar Thakur and Dr. S. S. Sahu evaluate the presentation of authors and individually write the comments and at end of presentation handover comments to authors for incorporation in their research articles. In this technical session, Rahul Priyadarshi et al. explain Diamond Search Algorithms for Motion Estimation: A Review. Deepak Prasad et al. demonstrate the Smart Healthcare System using IoT. Bibhudendra Acharya et al. demonstrate An Area-optimized Architecture for LiCi Cipher. Rupesh Kumar et al. explain Performance evaluation of PV module with Battery Storage in a Microgrid. Keshav Sinha et al. demonstrate Selection on Various Traditional Image Encryption Techniques: A Study and Selection of Traditional Cryptographic Algorithm for Real-Time Video Transmission and Storage: A Study. Anuja Negi, et al. explains Gini Index and Entropy Based Evaluation: A Retrospective Study and Proposal of Evaluation Method for Image Segmentation. Manali Kedar et al. illustrate Wavelet Transform Based Fusion of SAR and Multispectral Images. Deepak Prasad et al. demonstrate Intelligent Streetlight System using GSM. Vibhas Kumar Vats et al. define Mitigating Effect of Communication Link Failure in Smart Meter based Load Forecasting. Garima Gupta et al. explain Video Watermarking—A Method Based on Key with Improved PSNR. Shailendra Kumar Singh et al. define Internet of Things (IoT) based Green Logistics Operations for Sustainable Development in the Indian Context. Janki Ballabh Sharma et al. demonstrate the Efficient VHDL Implementation of Turbo Coded MIMO OFDM Physical Layer for Wireless Communication. Sanjay Kumar Surshetty et al. define the Design and Implementation of an Accurate 3-bit System on Chip (SoC) Flash ADC for Aerospace Application in 90nm CMOS Technology. Third Technical session: Embedded System & Signal Processing: Chairman Dr. M. Bhaskar (NIT Tirchi) and eight co-chairpersons: Dr. G. Pal, Dr. K. Bose, Dr. Vijay Nath, Dr. K. K. Senapati, Dr. I. Mukherjee, Dr. Anil Kumar, Dr. S. K. Sahana and Dr. Arun Kumar evaluate the presentation of authors and individually write the comments and at end of presentation handover the comments to authors for incorporation in the research articles. In this technical session Saurabh Sarkar et al. explain A Scientific Exploration of the Time Theory in Hindustani Ragas. V. Karthikeyan et al. define the Frequency Based Passive Chipless RFID Tag Using Microstrip Open stub Resonators. Ricky Mohanty et al. explain the Automatic Bird Species Recognition based on Spiking Neural Network. Yashwant Kurmi et al. define Medical Image Segmentation by Key Points and Contour Enhancement. Vijay K. Sharma et al. demonstrate Learning Discriminative Classifier Parameter for Visual Object Tracking by Detection. Amar Prakash Sinha et al. define Adder and Subtractor Design Suitable for Quantum-dot cellular automata. Madhusudan
xviii Preface Maiti et al. explain a 46.8 µW/1.12 GHz 7th Stage New Ring Voltage Controlled Oscillator. Suraj Kumar Saw et al. define A Current Mode VCO Design Approach for Higher Oscillation Frequency. Vidushi Goel et al. demonstrate the Internet of Things based Smart Lighting System using ESP8266 and Zigbee. Meena Singh et al. explain Design of Higher Order Low Pass Filter with Differential Floating Inductor. Shashank Srigiri et al. explain the Spelling Correction of OCR Generated Hindi Text Using Word Embedding and Levenshtein Distance. Banerjee Partha Sarathy et al. explain the NLIIRS: A Question & Answering based Information Retrieval from Unstructured Information without Using SQL. Akshay Sharma et al. define A French to English Language Translator using Recurrent Neural Network with Attention Mechanism. Randheer et al. illustrate Energy Aware Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks. Pragati Prerna et al. design Gulcometer. Fourth Technical session: Green Energy & Robotics: Chairman: Dr. P. R. Thakura (BIT Mesra) and Co-chairperson: Dr. D. Acharya, Dr. Abhijit Biswas, Dr. S. S. Tripathy, Dr. Om Prakash, Dr. Mamta Singh, Dr. I. Mukherjee and Dr. S. K. Mahapatra were present and evaluate the presentation of authors and individually write the comments and at end of presentation handover comments to authors for incorporation in the research articles. In this technical session Lucky Singh et al. explain Performance & Comparison Analysis of Image Processing Based Forest Fire Detection. Tarun Gupta et al. define A Novel Hybrid Precoding Technique for Millimeter Wave. Ritesh Jha et al. demonstrate the K-NN classifi- cation for large dataset in Hadoop Framework. Sanjeev Kumar et al. shows the Performance Analysis of Novel Energy Aware Routing in Wireless sensor Network. Vidushi Goel et al. demonstrate the IoT based Moisture Sensor in Cement Industry and also explain the Internet of Things for Smart Classrooms: A Review. V. Nath et al. demonstrate the Study & Design of Smart City with Internet of Things: A Review. V. Nath et al. explain the Heart Rate Monitor controller using Fingertip Sensors and also explain Aurdino based Voice Controlled Robot. Abhishek Pandey et al. demonstrate Bluetooth Controlled on Electronics Home Appliances. Abhishek Pandey et al. shows RFID (MF-RC522) and Arduino—Nano based Access Control System. Abhishek Pandey et al. demonstrate Smart Irrigation System: A Review. Deepak Prasad et al. explain the Enactment of Advanced Traffic Control System using Verilog@HDL. In valedictory session IETE Chairman Shri K. K. Thakur, CGMT BSNL Jharkhand Circle Ranchi facilitate with mementos and certificates to all the session chairpersons. He also facilitatesall presenters with presentation certificate and wishes them grand success in future. In the end of valedictory session, Dr. Anand Kumar Thakur expresses the vote of thanks to all the participants, delegates, Government Officials, media persons, BSNL and core team members: Shri Ajay Kumar, Dr. Vijay Nath, Dr. Raj Kumar Singh, Mr. Deepak Prasad, Mr. Abhishek Pandey, Ms. Neelam Yadav, Mr. Rajanish Yadav, Mr. Shril Nair, Mr. Deepak Kumar, Mr. Abhay Kumar, Shri G. Majhi, Shri. N. Choudhary, Shri Mahendra Singh and Shri Neelesh Singh who worked day and night to make program grand success. We also thank Shri Ramashray Prasad, GM Marketing BSNL; Shri Sujeet
Preface xix
Kumar GM BSNL Mobile, Shri V. K. Maurya Principal ARTTC BSNL and other
BSNL officials for providing infra-structure facility and supports.
In this conference, authors are invited for the original papers submission and
quality of papers has been selected for presentation. Authors are described their
article in above-mentioned domain very well. Authors and editors have taken
utmost care in presenting the information and acknowledging the original sources
whenever necessary. Editors express their gratitude towards the authors, organizers
of IC-NCCS and staff of Springer (India) for publication of this research
book/proceeding possible. Readers are requested to provide their valuable feedback
on the quality of presentation and inadvertent error or omission of information if
any. We expect that the book will be welcomed by students as well as practicing
engineers/researchers/professors.
Ranchi, India Vijay NathEditorial Acknowledgements
We extend our thanks to all the authors for contributing to this book/proceeding by
sharing their valuable research findings. We specially thank a number of reviewers
for promptly reviewing the papers submitted to the conference. We are grateful to
the volunteers, invited speakers, session chairs, sponsors, sub-committee members,
members of International advisory committee, and members of national advisory
committee, members of technical program committee, members of joint secretary
and members of scientific advisory committee for successful conduct of conference.
The editors express their heartfelt gratitude towards Dynamic & Visionary Chief
Minister Shri Raghubar Das of Jharkhand and Honourable Governor of Jharkhand
Smt. Droupadi Murmu. The editors express their heartfelt gratitude towards Dr.
K. T. V. Reddy President IETE New Delhi, Dr. A. K. S. Chandel Immediate Past
President IETE New Delhi, Smt. Srimati Dagur Former President of IETE New
Delhi, Prof. S. Pal Former VC IAT Pune, Sri Vinay Kumar Choubey Principal
Secretary IT Government of Jharkhand, Sh. Rakesh Sharma Principal Secretary
Higher Education Government of Jharkhand, Sh. Sudhir Tripathy Chief Secetary
Government of Jharkhand, Sh. Sanjay Kumar Jha Former Chairman IETE Ranchi&
Executive Engineer Government of Jharkhand, Prof. Bernd Michel Micro Materials
Centre (MMC) Berlin Germany, Prof. Bharath Bhushan Ohio Eminent Scholar &
The Horward D. Winbigler Professor & Director NBLL The Ohio State University
Columbus Ohio USA, Prof. P. S. Neelakanta C. Engineering Fellow IEE Florida
Atlantic University (FAU) U.S.A., Sh. K. K. Thakur Chairman IETE Ranchi &
CGMT BSNL Jharkhand Circle Ranchi, Sh. Prasad Vijay Bhushan Pandey DTO
Term Cell1 BSNL Ranchi & Chairman ISVE Ranchi, Prof. A. A. Khan Former VC
Ranchi University, Prof. M. K. Mishra VC BIT Mesra, Prof. Gopal Pathak VC
Jharkhand Technical University Ranchi, Prof. R. K. Pandey VC Ranchi University,
Prof. P. K. Barhai Former VC BIT Mesra, Sh. R. Mishra Former CMD HEC
Ranchi, Dr. M. Chakraborty Professor IIT Kharagpur, Dr. Ramgopal Rao
Professor IIT Bombay & Director IIT Delhi, Dr. P. Chakraborty Professor IIT BHU
& VC BESU Kolkata, Dr. S. Jit Professor IIT BHU, Dr. J. K. Mandal Professor
Kalyani University, Dr. Abhijit Biswas Professor Kolkata University, Dr. Subir
xxixxii Editorial Acknowledgements Kumar Sarkar Professor Jadavpur University, Dr. Gaurav Trivedi Associate Professor IIT Guwahati, Dr. Y. S. Chauhan Associate Professor IIT Kanpur, Dr. B. K. Kaushik Professor IIT Roorkee, Dr. Shree Prakash Tiwari Assistant Professor IIT Jodhpur, Dr. P. Kumar Associate Professor IIT Patna, Dr. M. Bhaskar Professor NIT Tirchy, Dr. Adesh Kumar Assistant Professor UPES University Dehradun, Dr. Manish Kumar Associate Professor MMMUT Gorakhpur, Dr. Manish Mishra Professor DDU University Gorakhpur, Dr. Umesh Yadav Professor DDU University Gorakhpur, Prof. D. Acharjee President ISTM Kolkata, Dr. N. Gupta Professor BIT Mesra Ranchi, Dr. S. Pal Professor BIT Mesra, Dr. S. Konar Professor BIT Mesra, Dr. Vibha Rani Gupta Professor BIT Mesra, Dr. B. K. Mishra Principal Jumeritelaya Government of Jharkhand, Dr. V. K. Jha BIT Mesra, Sh. Ajay Kumar AGM(admin) ARTTC BSNL Ranchi & Imm past Chairman IETE Ranchi, Dr. P. R. Thakura Executive Member of IETE & ISVE Ranchi & Professor of BIT Mesra Ranchi, Dr. M. Chandra Executive Member of IETE Ranchi & Professor of BIT Mesra Ranchi, Dr. S. K. Ghorai Executive Member of IETE Ranchi & Professor of BIT Mesra Ranchi, Dr. B. Chakraborty Executive Member of IETE Ranchi & Executive Engineer Mecon Ranchi, Dr. S. Chakraborty Executive Member IETE Ranchi & Professor BIT Mesra Ranchi, Dr. Vandana Bhattacharya Professor BIT Mesra Ranchi, Dr. D. Mohanta Professor BIT Mesra, Dr. S. S. Solanki Professor BIT Mesra Ranchi, Dr. S. Pal Professor BIT Mesra Ranchi, Dr. B. Acharya Professor NIT Raipur, Dr. Chandrashekhar NIT Jamshedpur, Dr. S. Kumar Executive Member IETE Ranchi & Associate Professor BIT Mesra Ranchi. Dr. B. K. Bhattacharya Professor NIT Agartala, Dr. Anand Kumar Thakur Treasurer of IETE Ranchi & Assistant Professor & Director FM Ranchi University, Dr. Raj Kumar Singh Executive Member IETE Ranchi & Assistant Professor & Coordinator UGC Refresher Course Ranchi University, Dr. R. K. Lal Associate Professor BIT Mesra Ranchi, Dr. Sudip Sahana, Mesra, Dr. P. Pal, Dr. Amritanjali, Dr. Rishi Sharma, Dr. K. K. Senapati, Dr. S. S. Sahu, Dr. Aminul Islam, Dr. Sudip Kundu, Dr. S. Pushkar, Dr. M. K. Mukul, Dr. K. Bose of BIT Mesra, Smt. Saroj Treasurer of ISVE Ranchi, Prof. Jyoti Singh Joint Secretary of ISVE Ranchi, Dr. A. K. Pandey Secretary ISVE Ranchi, Sh. Suraj Kumar Saw, Sh. Subro Chakraborty Executive Engineer IBM Bangalore, Sh. Dipayan Ghosh Executive Engineer Aircell, Sh. Ramkrishna Kundu Executive Member of ISVE Ranchi & Design Engineer IBM, Sh. Deepak Prasad, Mohd Javed Khan, Ms. Namrata Yadav, Sh. Sumit Singh, Sh. H. Kar, Sh. Rajanish Yadav, Sh. Anup Tirkey for their endless support, encouragement, motivation to organize such prestigious event that paved the way for this book on Proceeding of Fourth International Conference on Nanoelectronics, Circuits & Communication Systems (NCCS-2018). At last, we express our sincere gratitude towards the staff members of Springer (India) who helped in publishing this book.
Contents
Broad Band Capacitive Coupling Antenna for C-Band Applications . . . 1
Nukala Srinivasa Rao, Deepak Prasad and Vijay Nath
Energy-Efficient Waste Management System Using Internet
of Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
A. Gopala Sharma, Gaddam Sarath Chandu and N. Srinivasa Rao
Detection of Lesions in Mammograms Using FRFT-Enhanced
Homomorphic Filter and Adaptive Thresholding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Shubhi Agarwal and Jankiballabh Sharma
A Novel Super-Resolution Reconstruction from Multiple
Frames via Sparse Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
J. Karmakar, A. Kumar, D. Nandi and M. K. Mandal
Design and Performance Analysis of Different Structures
for Low-Frequency Piezoelectric Energy Harvester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Namrata Saxena, Ritu Sharma, K. K. Sharma and Varshali Sharma
Fault Management Testing in Optical Networks Using NMS . . . . . . . . . 57
Sandeep Dabhade, Sumit Kumar, Pravas Mohanty, Manas Kumar,
Abinash Das, Pranesha Bhat, Sushil Desai and Samapika Padhy
Effects of Fin Height on Digital Performance of Hybrid
p-Si/n-InGaAs C-FinFETs at 25 nm Gate Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Kallolini Banerjee and Abhijit Biswas
A Takagi-Sugeno Based Fuzzy Inference System for Predicting
Electrical Output in a Combined Cycle Power Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Nandini Kumari, Shamama Anwar and Vandana Bhattacharjee
Smart Irrigation System Using Custom Made PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Sanjay Kumar Surshetty, Saad Anwer, Yash Deep, Manish Gandhi
and Vijay Nath
xxiiixxiv Contents Efficient Advanced Encryption Standard with Elevated Speed and FPGA Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Pushpinder Kaur Chana, Preeti Gupta and Sanjiv Kumar Multi-class Cancer Classification in Microarray Datasets Using MI-Based Feature Selection and Artificial Neural Network . . . . . 107 M. Jansi Rani and D. Devaraj Smart Communication in Coal Mines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Sanjay Kumar Surshetty, Jaya Anand, Sneha Chowdhury and Vijay Nath Challenges of WSN in the Fossil Fuel Industry with Recommended Sensor Node Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Devesh Mishra, K. K. Agrawal, R. S. Yadav, Naresh Agrawal and J. P. Mishra FPGA-Based Smart Irrigation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Sanjay Kumar Surshetty, Alisha Oraon, Renuka Kumari, Shradha Shreya and Vijay Nath Smart Healthcare System Using IoT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Rashi Patel, Nishu Sinha, Kuhu Raj, Deepak Prasad and Vijay Nath An Area-Optimized Architecture for LiCi Cipher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Nigar Ayesha, Pulkit Singh and Bibhudendra Acharya A Novel Hardware Architecture for Rectangle Block Cipher . . . . . . . . . 169 Nivedita Shrivastava, Pulkit Singh and Bibhudendra Acharya Design and Implementation of an Accurate 3-Bit System-on-Chip (SoC) Flash ADC for Aerospace Application in 90 nm CMOS Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Vidushi Goel, Sanjay Kumar Surshetty, Deepak Prasad and Vijay Nath Performance Evaluation of PV Module with Battery Storage in a Microgrid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Rupesh Kumar, R. P. Gupta, Matta Mani Sankar and Vijay Nath Selection on Various Traditional Image Encryption Techniques: A Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Rishabh Chaddha, Abhishek Kumar, Keshav Sinha, Partha Paul and Amritanjali Selection on Traditional Cryptographic Algorithm for Real-Time Video Transmission and Storage: A Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Nikhil Verma, Sagar Sharma, Keshav Sinha, Partha Paul and Amritanjali Gini Index and Entropy-Based Evaluation: A Retrospective Study and Proposal of Evaluation Method for Image Segmentation . . . . . . . . 239 Anuja Negi, Shubham Sharma and J. Priyadarshini
Contents xxv Image Encryption Scheme Using Chaotic Ring Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . 249 H. Mondal, J. Karmakar, D. Nandi and M. K. Mandal Wavelet Transform-Based Fusion of SAR and Multispectral Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Manali Kedar and Priti P. Rege Intelligent Streetlight System Using GSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Aman Kumar, Akash Oraon, Siddharth Agarwal, Deepak Prasad and Vijay Nath Mitigating Effect of Communication Link Failure in Smart Meter-Based Load Forecasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Vibhas Kumar Vats, Sneha Rai, Suddhasil De and Mala De Internet of Things (IoT) Based Green Logistics Operations for Sustainable Development in the Indian Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Shailendra Kumar Singh and Supriyo Roy A Scientific Exploration of the Time Theory in Hindustani Ragas . . . . . 315 Saurabh Sarkar, Sandeep Singh Solanki and Soubhik Chakraborty Frequency-Based Passive Chipless RFID Tag Using Microstrip Openstub Resonators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 V. Karthikeyan, U. Saravanakumar and P. Suresh Automatic Bird Species Recognition Based on Spiking Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Ricky Mohanty, Bandi Kumar Mallik and Sandeep Singh Solanki Learning Discriminative Classifier Parameter for Visual Object Tracking by Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Vijay K. Sharma, Bibhudendra Acharya, K. K. Mahapatra and Vijay Nath A 46.8 µW/1.12 GHz 7th Stage New Ring Voltage Controlled Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 Madhusudan Maiti, Suraj Kumar Saw, Vijay Nath, Swarnendu Kumar Chakraborty and Alak Majumder A Current Mode VCO Design Approach for Higher Oscillation Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Suraj Kumar Saw, Madhusudan Maiti, Vijay Nath and Alak Majumder Internet of Things Based Smart Lighting System Using ESP8266 and Zigbee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 Animesh Sharma, Ashish Deopa, Anushka Ahuja, Vidushi Goel and Vijay Nath Simulating and Designing of High-Order LPF with DFI . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 Suman Nehra, P. K. Ghosh and Meena Singh
xxvi Contents Spelling Correction of OCR-Generated Hindi Text Using Word Embedding and Levenshtein Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 Shashank Srigiri and Sujan Kumar Saha NLIIRS: A Question and Answering System for Unstructured Information Using Annotated Text Segment Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . 425 Banerjee Partha Sarathy, Chakraborty Baisakhi, Tripathi Deepak, Gupta Hardik and Sourabh S. Kumar A French to English Language Translator Using Recurrent Neural Network with Attention Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 Akshay Sharma, Partha Sarathy Banerjee, Akshit Sharma and Akshansh Yadav Energy-Aware Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 Randheer, Surender Kumar Soni, Sanjeev Kumar and Rahul Priyadarshi Glucometer: A Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 Pragati Prerna and Sanjay Shankar Tripathy Performance and Comparison Analysis of Image Processing Based Forest Fire Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 Lucky Singh, Ashok Kumar and Rahul Priyadarshi A Novel Hybrid Precoding Technique for Millimeter Wave . . . . . . . . . . 481 Tarun Gupta, Ashok Kumar and Rahul Priyadarshi K-NN Classification for Large Dataset in Hadoop Framework . . . . . . . 495 Ritesh Jha, V. Bhattacharya, Vinit Singh and I. Mukherjee Performance Analysis of Novel Energy Aware Routing in Wireless Sensor Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 Sanjeev Kumar, Surender Kumar Soni, Randheer and Rahul Priyadarshi IoT-Based Moisture Sensor in Cement Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 Raghav Charan, Aditya Kumar, Bhavya Harika, Vidushi Goel and Vijay Nath Internet of Things for Smart Class Rooms: A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523 Dev Gupta, Prashant Kumar Nayak, Yashwi Parashar, Vidushi Goel and Vijay Nath Study and Design of Smart City with Internet of Things: A Review . . . 533 Gaurav Chaudhary, Harsh Agrawal, Sneha Tirkey and Vijay Nath
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