March 2020 Currency outlook - Market insight into global currencies

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March 2020 Currency outlook - Market insight into global currencies
USD

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March 2020                              PLN

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Currency outlook                        AUD
Market insight into global currencies
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                                        CNY

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                                        SGD

                                        MXN
USD
                                                                                                                                                                 USD

                                                                                                      By Joe Manimbo, Currency Strategist – North America
                                                                                                                                                                 CAD

March events              February review                                                  March risk events and key themes                                      GBP
                          The U.S. dollar strengthened to April 2017 highs as China’s      The dollar’s spike showed few signs of abating anytime
02    ISM manufacturing
                          deadly virus dampened global growth prospects and left some      soon. But sooner or later the buck’s tide could turn. Eventual
Mon   index
                          of the world’s biggest economies at greater risk of recession.   containing of the coronavirus could check the dollar’s safe
                                                                                                                                                                 EUR
06    Nonfarm payrolls
                          A broad burst of strength catapulted the greenback to three-     haven-inspired gains. Moreover, increasingly accommodative
Fri                       and-10-month highs against sterling and the yen, and to its      global central bank policy should help to put Asia and Europe
                          highest in three-and-11 years against the euro and Australian    on a better growth path, potentially alleviating selling pressure
11    CPI                 dollar respectively. The dollar enjoyed safe haven flows and     on their currencies.                                                  CHF
Wed                       capitalized on favorable growth differentials against many       y A reduction in downside risks facing global growth could
                          peers like the euro and yen.
12                                                                                           check the dollar’s rise.
Thu
      PPI
                          y Japan and Germany appeared at growing risk of recession        y A strong dollar in the past has invited White House attempts        PLN
                            following alarmingly weak data.                                  to jawbone it lower.
17    Retail sales        y Investors piling into America’s booming stock market also      y The dollar index year-to-date has gained about 3.5%.
Tue
                            benefited the greenback.                                                                                                             CZK
18    FOMC meeting        y Low unemployment and elevated consumer morale
Wed
                            suggested America’s record long expansion had further                                                                              Source: Reuters, 2018

26    GDP Q4 final
                            room to run.
                                                                                                                                                                 AUD
Thu

27
Fri
      Personal spending
                                                                                                                                                                 JPY

                          Economic data                                                    EUR/USD (12 months)                                                   CNY
                                                                                           1.15
                          Base Rate:                                   1.50-1.75%

                          GDP:                                                2.1%         1.13                                                                  NZD
                          Inflation:                                          1.6%         1.11

                          Unemployment:                                      3.6%          1.09                                                                  SGD
                          Trade Balance:                                -$48.9 Bn          1.07
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CAD
                                                                                                                                                             USD

                                                                                                       By Joe Manimbo, Currency Strategist – North America
                                                                                                                                                             CAD

March events              February review                                                   March risk events and key themes                                 GBP
                          Canada’s dollar fell into a deeper hole, its biggest in four      Developments at home and abroad hold the keys to the
02    Manufacturing PMI   months, as China’s deadly coronavirus roiled markets and cast a   Canadian currency’s coming prospects. Further signs of a
Mon
                          cloud over the global economy. Canada’s buck has fared mixed      moderating Canadian economy would strengthen the case for
                                                                                                                                                             EUR
04    Bank of Canada      but mostly weaker this year, partly attributed to the Bank of     an insurance rate cut by the Bank of Canada. Lower lending
Wed   announcement        Canada opening the door to a rate cut if the economic fragility   rates are typically synonymous with a weaker currency given
                          persisted. The nation’s job market remained on solid ground       its diminished yield appeal. The longer run horizon appears
06    Employment          with unemployment at a low 5.5%. But manufacturing sales          brighter for Canada as copious amounts of global central         CHF
Fri                       contracted for the fourth month in a row, a cautious signal for   bank stimulus bodes bullishly for global growth.
                          fourth quarter growth.
09                                                                                          y The odds of Canada cutting rates on March 4 stand at
Mon
      Housing starts
                          y Concerns that the coronavirus would crimp economic                around 14%.                                                    PLN
                            activity weighed broadly on currencies with close ties to       y While stronger, USDCAD has largely remained rangebound.
18    CPI                   global growth.
Wed                                                                                         y Two-thirds of the way through the first quarter, USDCAD has
                          y Oil waned below $50, a 1-year low, only to wax, a move            appreciated by about 2%.                                       CZK
20    Retail sales
                            that allowed Canada’s commodity-driven currency to trim
Fri                         its losses.

23    Wholesale trade
                          y Interest rate markets assign about a 40% chance of the
                            Bank of Canada cutting rates as soon as April.
                                                                                                                                                             AUD
Mon

31
Tue
      GDP
                                                                                                                                                             JPY

                          Economic data                                                     USD/CAD (12 months)                                              CNY
                                                                                            1.37
                          Base Rate:                                          1.75%

                          GDP:                                                 1.3%         1.35                                                             NZD
                          Inflation:                                          2.4%          1.33

                          Unemployment:                                       5.5%          1.31                                                             SGD
                          Trade Balance:                                -C$0.40 Bn          1.29
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                                                                                                                                                                 USD

                                                                                                      By George Vessey, Currency Analyst – United Kingdom
                                                                                                                                                                 CAD

March events                February review                                                 March risk events and key themes                                     GBP
                            The major surprise of the month emanated from PM Boris          The UK and EU officially begin trade negotiations this month,
04    Final services PMI    Johnson’s cabinet reshuffle. Sajid Javid resigned and Rishi     meaning the pound will be sensitive to related headlines.
Wed
                            Sunak was appointed the new Finance Minister, paving            There is still a chance the UK could leave the EU without
                                                                                                                                                                 EUR
11    GDP
                            the way for a more expansionary UK Budget. Sterling             a trade deal at the end of this year, which could wipe a
Wed                         strengthened against all its peers, but gains were limited as   significant chunk off sterling’s value. Also on the radar is the
                            the war of words between London and Brussels prompted           release of the new UK Budget. Signs of looser fiscal policy
11    Spring Budget         pessimism about the future trading relationship after Brexit.   could send sterling higher in anticipation of a boost to UK          CHF
Wed                                                                                         economic growth and a decreasing need for a Bank of
                            y UK wage growth continues to outpace inflation and
                                                                                            England (BOE) rate cut. Andrew Bailey leads his first monetary
17                            unemployment is pinned near 45-year lows.
Tue
      Average earnings
                            y Sector activity remains strong, despite the expected
                                                                                            policy meeting as the new BOE Governor later this month.
                                                                                                                                                                 PLN
                              adverse economic impact of the coronavirus globally.          y As well as key macroeconomic data throughout the month,
24    Flash PMIs                                                                              the pound will also be sensitive to coronavirus updates and
Tue                         y GBP/EUR notched fresh two-month highs near €1.21 before         any impact on overall market sentiment.
                              running out of steam. GBP/USD continued to oscillate within                                                                        CZK
25    Inflation (CPI)         its familiar 2-month trading range, unable to break out       y If the pound strengthens then GBP/USD could climb towards
Wed
                              higher or lower.                                                $1.32 again, its two-month trading top, whilst GBP/EUR may       Source: Reuters, 2018
                                                                                              challenge new three-year highs above €1.21.
26    Retail sales                                                                          y Conversely, if the mood sours, GBP/USD could test the lower
                                                                                                                                                                 AUD
Thu
                                                                                              end of this range again. Multiple daily closes below $1.29
26                                                                                            could send this currency pair back towards $1.27.
Thu
      BOE rate decision
                                                                                                                                                                 JPY
30    Consumer confidence
Mon
                            Economic data                                                   GBP/USD (12 months)                                                  CNY
                                                                                            1.35
                            Base Rate:                                          0.75%

                            GDP:                                                  1.1%
                                                                                            1.30
                                                                                                                                                                 NZD
                            Inflation:                                           1.8%

                            Unemployment:                                        3.8%
                                                                                            1.25
                                                                                                                                                                 SGD
                            Trade Balance:                                   -£7.72 Bn      1.20
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                                                                                                                                                                              USD

                                                                                                   By Guillaume Dejean, Currency Strategist – Europe, Middle East, Africa
                                                                                                                                                                              CAD

March events                    February review                                                          March risk events and key themes                                     GBP
                                The euro plummeted to a three-year low against several of its            Although the ripple of the coronavirus on the Eurozone
03    Official start of EU-UK
                                developed peers amid coronavirus concerns. Germany with                  economy has turned out less damaging than anticipated,
Tue   post-Brexit talks
                                its export and industrial-oriented model is first in line as a           the economic outlook in Europe remains bleak. While a rapid
                                                                                                                                                                              EUR
03    Flash CPI
                                potential casualty of the sanitary crisis that weighs on demand          slowdown of the Covid-19 outbreak in China could help euro to
Tue                             and supply from the second largest economy. A potential                  recover modestly, further deterioration and German recession
                                postponement of the Eurozone recovery scenario could force               concerns could cause the currency more pain. Investors will
03    Unemployment rate         central bankers to maintain an accommodative stance, or                  continue to monitor the impact of the coronavirus in Europe,         CHF
Tue                             possibly consider further rate cuts into negative territory if the       keeping a close eye on the behavior of the European Central
                                situation downgrade and a recession risk gains credit.                   Bank toward this threat.
04
Wed
      Retail sales
                                y The German economy was steady in Q4, while a contraction               y The stance of the ECB toward the coronavirus could                 PLN
                                  was confirmed in France and Italy.                                       deliver some indices on future actions and any new
12    ECB rate decision         y The weakness of the Eurozone’s industrial sector suggests                accommodative steps. A cut of growth forecasts could
Thu
                                                                                                           pave the way to new losses for the euro.
                                  vulnerability to coronavirus downside effects. Some                                                                                         CZK
17    ZEW sentiment index         German automakers warned against significant losses in                 y The start of post-Brexit trade talks with UK will be a key
Tue   (Germany)                   China as factories close.                                                event this month, and eyes will also be kept on potential US     Source: Reuters, 2018
                                                                                                           penalties on the Airbus/Boeing conflict.
24    Flash PMI
                                y The euro slid to its lowest level since April 2017 against the
                                  US ($1.08) and Canadian dollar (C$1.43) and its lowest level           y The euro’s low valuation won’t avoid new pullbacks if the
                                                                                                                                                                              AUD
Tue
                                  since 2015 against the Swiss franc (₣1.06).                              Eurozone continues underperforming against its peers.
26    European Council                                                                                     A better global outlook would however give the currency
Thu   (26-27 March)                                                                                        some fresh air to rerate modestly.                                 JPY
31    Flash CPI
Tue
                                Economic data                                                            GBP/EUR (12 months)                                                  CNY
                                                                                                         1.21
                                Base Rate:                                             0.0%

                                GDP (annual growth):                                   0.9%
                                                                                                         1.18
                                                                                                                                                                              NZD
                                                                                                         1.15
                                Inflation (annual growth):                             1.4%
                                                                                                         1.12
                                Unemployment:                                          7.4%
                                                                                                         1.09
                                                                                                                                                                              SGD
                                Trade Balance:                                    €22.2 Bn               1.06
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                                                                                                                                                                        USD

                                                                                           By Boris Kovacevic, Currency Strategist – Central and Eastern Europe
                                                                                                                                                                        CAD

March events              February review                                                      March risk events and key themes                                         GBP
                          The spread of the Coronavirus is starting to affect the              March will bring two major themes for the Swiss franc, that could
03    GDP                 global supply chain and broader economy and taking its               make or break the recent upward trend against the European
Tue
                          toll on risk-related currency pairs in emerging markets. The         common currency. Will the coronavirus spread further and how
                                                                                               high could a potential disruption of the global economy pull the
                                                                                                                                                                        EUR
04    CPI
                          induced market uncertainty has opened the door for further
                                                                                               franc? This question will be of significant relevance for the Swiss
Wed                       appreciations of the technically already overbought Swiss
                          franc and has led the currency to a new four-year high               national bank, which is trying to cope with the rise of the domestic
09    Unemployment rate   against the euro. The recent downtrend of EUR/CHF has                currency threatening the already weakened exporting industry.            CHF
Mon                       been amplified by weak European data suggesting no rapid             y Money Markets are currently only seeing a 20% chance of
                          recovery of the continents industrial sector in sight.                 an interest rate cut in Switzerland. This would be the first
19
Thu
      SNB Policy Rate
                          y The Swiss manufacturing sector failed to take the positive
                                                                                                 rate stimuli since 2015.
                                                                                                                                                                        PLN
                            momentum from last year and is set back by the uncertainties       y Given the low expectations of an interest rate cut, attention
30    KOF indicator         regarding the coronavirus. The purchasing manager index              will turn to signs of potential interventions through the
Mon                                                                                              currency market. The US treasury has put Switzerland back
                            for Switzerland falls from 48.8 to a value of 47.8.
                                                                                                 on the list of countries manipulating its own currency. This           CZK
31    Retail sales
                          y Small upticks in the risk sentiment on some days in February
                                                                                                 could make a Swiss FX intervention a political issue.
Tue                         have not led to corresponding sell-offs of the Swiss franc,                                                                               Source: Reuters, 2018
                            suggesting an underlying support for the currency.                 y There is no sign of a significant increase in speculative

                          y EUR/USD is characterized by a negative dynamic as long as
                                                                                                 positioning against the EUR/CHF suggesting that market                 AUD
                                                                                                 participants are not testing the will of the SNB to intervene
                            the pair is stationed below the current technical resistance         in the markets. This could be a negative sign for the euro,
                            level at 1.0810.                                                     given that speculative flows could start building, if the
                                                                                                 coronavirus does not fade into the background.                         JPY

                          Economic data                                                        GBP/CHF (12 months)                                                      CNY
                                                                                               1.35
                          Base Rate:                                        -0.75%

                          GDP:                                                 1.1%            1.30                                                                     NZD
                          Inflation:                                          0.2%             1.25

                          Unemployment:                                        1.1%            1.20                                                                     SGD
                          Trade Balance:                                          –            1.15
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                                                                                                By Boris Kovacevic, Currency Strategist – Central and Eastern Europe
                                                                                                                                                                           CAD

March events                 February review                                                        March risk events and key themes                                       GBP
                             After a strong performance in the fourth quarter of last year,         The question of how the Polish central bank will react to the
02    Markit manufacturing
                             the zloty has found it difficult to keep the pace going for much       ever-growing domestic inflationary pressures will take center
Mon   PMI
                             longer. Since January, the Polish currency has pulled back
                             from the two-year high against the euro and is now positioned
                                                                                                    stage in March. Money markets are currently pricing in an 84%
                                                                                                                                                                           EUR
04    NBP Interest rate
                             around the long-term weekly trend at 4,30 zl. In particular,
                                                                                                    chance of no change in interest rates at the next monetary
Wed   decision                                                                                      meeting on the 4th of March. Besides a fresh patch of data
                             decline in the Polish and German manufacturing sectors has             releases for the Polish economy, regional investors will keep
13    CPI
                             started to impact the positive outlook for the largest central         an eye on any developments regarding the coronavirus. A                CHF
Fri                          European economy. A general risk-off sentiment concerning              continuing spread of the disease would further deepen the
                             the spread of the coronavirus is also influencing regional             current crises of the global supply chain and could result in
18    Corporate sector       currencies and is overshadowing the neutral position of the
Wed   wages                  Polish monetary authorities.
                                                                                                    risk-off flows negatively impacting the zloty.
                                                                                                                                                                           PLN
                                                                                                    y The Polish presidential election is coming up in May and will
                             y Polish Inflation accelerated in January and found a
19    Industrial output        new seven-year high at 4,4% yearly growth. This could
                                                                                                      slowly turn the focus to consumer-based data like the release
Thu
                                                                                                      of the consumer confidence, retail sales and wage growth.
                               discourage potential talks within the Central Bank to cut                                                                                   CZK
20    Retail sales
                               rates to support a slowing economy.                                  y The Polish economy and in turn the zloty are in danger
Fri                                                                                                   of being impacted by the downturn in the domestic and              Source: Reuters, 2018
                             y Polish corporate sector wages have risen by an annual 7,1%
                                                                                                      global manufacturing industry. German PMIs should enjoy
                               in February and were above analysts’ expectations.
                                                                                                      significant attention from regional investors.                       AUD
                             y The current economic picture for Poland remains mixed,
                               given that the manufacturing PMIs have not shown signs of            y The central bank in Poland is not expected to change the
                               improvement and retail sales fell below economists forecast            current interest rate trajectory but could start to classify the
                               of 6,7%, having only grown 5,7% in February.                           recent inflationary rise as a short-term threat to its outlook.      JPY

                             Economic data                                                          USD/PLN (12 months)                                                    CNY
                                                                                                    4.05
                             Base Rate:                                            1.5%

                             GDP:                                                  3.1%             3.95                                                                   NZD
                             Inflation:                                           4.4%              3.85

                             Unemployment:                                        5.2%              3.75                                                                   SGD
                             Trade Balance:                                           –             3.65
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                                                                                                    By Boris Kovacevic, Currency Strategist – Central and Eastern Europe
                                                                                                                                                                             CAD

March events                   February review                                                          March risk events and key themes                                     GBP
                               The interest rate hike of the Czech national bank (CNB)                  February’s rate hike has shown that the CNB values its
02     Purchasing Manager
                               has probably been one of the largest surprises in currency               credibility of protecting the inflation target higher to prevent
Mon    Index                   markets so far this year. In an unexpected move, the CNB                 a potential economic slowdown. Given that the decision was
                               decided against arguments for a constant rate like the slowing           made with a narrow majority (4:3), markets do not expect any         EUR
03     GDP                     domestic economy and external turbulences surrounding the                rate change in March. Even with a full economic calendar
Tues                           spread of the coronavirus. This clearly showcases the ultimate           for the Czech economy, focus will inevitably shift to global
                               mandate of the monetary authorities and the will to tame
09     Unemployment            inflationary pressures, currently at seven-year highs. For now, it
                                                                                                        factors, with the coronavirus taking the centre stage. The
                                                                                                        current interest rate differential between the Eurozone and
                                                                                                                                                                             CHF
Mon                            seems like the hiking cycle has ended, which shifts the question         the Czech Republic could stop a sell-off of the Crown. Without
                               to whether the bank will remain constant or show itself forced
                                                                                                        a slowdown of the coronavirus, and the overbought position of
10                             to cut rates to compensate the slowdown in global trade.
Tues
       CPI
                               y The Czech national bank hikes its benchmark interest rate
                                                                                                        the Central-European currency pair EUR/CZK, the Crown could
                                                                                                        still be vulnerable to depreciation.
                                                                                                                                                                             PLN
                                 25 basis points to 2.25%, a ten-year high. What follows is an
12     Industrial production     acceleration of the already strong Czech crown, which finds
                                                                                                        y Markets don’t expect further interest rate increases for 2020.
Thu                                                                                                       The key now is how the CNB will respond to the ever-growing
                                 a seven-year high against the common European currency.
                                                                                                          threat of the coronavirus impacting the domestic economy.          CZK
13     Retail sales
                               y The purchasing manager index for the manufacturing
                                                                                                        y EUR/CZK has re-gained some of the losses from the last two
Fri                              sector has started ascending from the ten-year low and                                                                                    Source: Reuters, 2018
                                 has found an eight-month high against the backdrop of an                 months, but is still displaying negative tendencies below
26     CNB Repo Rate
                                 improving overall manufacturing recovery.                                25.41 Kč                                                           AUD
Thu                                                                                                     y USD/CZK has bounced back from the lower bound of the
                               y Domestic wage growth remains elevated, even with the
                                 marginal uptick of the unemployment rate from 2.9% to 3.1%.              current upward-channel and is now targeting 23.70 Kč.
                                 This in turn has fuelled inflationary pressured and has led the
                                 consumer price index to increase 3.6% annually in February.                                                                                 JPY

                               Economic data                                                            USD/CZK (12 months)                                                  CNY
                                                                                                        24.0
                               Base Rate:                                           2.25%

                               GDP:                                                   1.7%              23.5                                                                 NZD
                               Inflation:                                             3.6%              23.0

                               Unemployment:                                          3.1%              22.5                                                                 SGD
                               Trade Balance:                                             –             22.0
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AUD
                                                                                                                                                              USD

                                                                                                     By Steven Dooley, Currency Strategist – Asia Pacific
                                                                                                                                                              CAD

March events          February review                                                   March risk events and key themes                                      GBP
                      The AUDUSD plunged to the lowest level since March 2009 last      The likely consequences of both the bushfire crisis and
03    RBA decision    month as the impact of the deadly coronavirus hit sentiment       coronavirus saw many economists downgrade forecasts for
Tue
                      towards the local currency.                                       March-quarter economic growth.
                                                                                                                                                              EUR
04    GDP             A stronger US dollar, boosted by its relatively high interest     Some forecasters fear that Australian economic growth might
Wed                   rates and safe haven appeal, also pressured the AUDUSD pair.      even slip into the negative. The impact, however, might be only

05    Trade balance
                      y The AUD is traditionally tied to expectations for commodity     short-lived.
                                                                                                                                                              CHF
Thu                     demand. The reduced activity in Chinese factories is a          The Aussie was also hit by a weakening in the local employment
                        worrying sign.                                                  market with the unemployment rate climbing from 5.1% to 5.3%.
06
Fri
      Retail sales    y Apart from the commodity story, the AUD might also be
                        pressured by a fall in Chinese traffic into the education and
                                                                                        The RBA has said it aims for an unemployment rate at 4.5%.
                                                                                        The bad news from employment saw markets increase
                                                                                                                                                              PLN
17    RBA minutes
                        tourism sectors.                                                expectations for an RBA rate cut.
Tue                                                                                     y The RBA next meets on 3 March.
                                                                                                                                                              CZK
19    Employment
Thu                                                                                                                                                         Source: Reuters, 2018

                                                                                                                                                              AUD

                                                                                                                                                              JPY

                      Economic data                                                     AUD/USD (12 months)                                                   CNY
                                                                                        0.72
                      Base Rate:                                          0.75%

                      GDP:                                                 1.7%
                                                                                        0.70
                                                                                                                                                              NZD
                      Inflation:                                           1.8%

                      Unemployment:                                        5.1%
                                                                                        0.68
                                                                                                                                                              SGD
                      Trade Balance:                                AUD5.2 Bn           0.66
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                                                                                                                                                                         USD

                                                                                             By Guillaume Dejean, Currency Strategist – Europe, Middle East, Africa
                                                                                                                                                                         CAD

March events                  February review                                                      March risk events and key themes                                      GBP
                              The yen had a roller-coaster month on the back of market             Yen volatility will likely be driven by the evolution of risk-on/
02    Final manufacturing
                              moodiness around the coronavirus outbreak. However,                  risk‑off sentiment toward the coronavirus and its economic
Mon   PMI
                              multiple signs suggesting the spread of the virus could run out      impact. Investors will remain sensitive to news flow about the
                                                                                                                                                                         EUR
09    Q4 GDP revision
                              of steam by end of the quarter caused a restless rally of equity     spread of the outbreak, and macroeconomic readings of the
Mon                           markets across the globe and paved the way for a broad               damages caused by the crisis. However, if equity markets
                              correction of the Japanese currency. Growing concern about           continue performing well, upside risks for the Japanese currency
18    Trade balance           the health of the Japanese economy after a VAT hike last             will remain capped. This is especially true against the US dollar     CHF
Wed                           October and ripple effects from its close trade links with China     and UK pound as both offer higher yields than the yen and can
                              also weighed on valuation of the yen.                                rely on good fundamentals in a distressed market environment.
19
Thu
      BOJ rate decision
                              y The Japanese economy contracted by -1.6% in Q4, its lowest         y The fluctuation of the Japanese currency could remain               PLN
                                fall since 2014. The rise of the VAT in 2019 from 8% to 10%          unpredictable given we don’t have enough information
19    CPI                       strongly dampened private consumption (-2.9%).                       about the duration of the outbreak and its impact on
Thu
                                                                                                     global growth.
                              y The decrease of new cases of coronavirus detected in China                                                                               CZK
24    Flash manufacturing       in the second half of the month suggested a turning point          y Japan faces a threat of recession in Q1 as the world’s third
Tue   PMI                       and brought some relief to investors.                                largest economy is vulnerable to weaknesses from its              Source: Reuters, 2018
                                                                                                     Chinese partner. Investors will focus on the Bank of Japan
30    Summary of opinion of   y The Japanese yen registered its largest daily loss for
                                6 months against the US dollar (-1.4%) and 2.5 years against         and its approach to risk.                                           AUD
Mon   the BOJ March meeting
                                the euro (-1.5%). The USD/JPY rate hit a 9-month high (¥112)       y With investors focused on coronavirus news, any strong
31                              on February 19.                                                      evidence of eradication will provide relief and a likely a
Tue
      Industrial output
                                                                                                     sharp contraction of the Yen.                                       JPY
31    Unemployment rate
Tue
                              Economic data                                                        GBP/JPY (12 months)                                                   CNY
                                                                                                   150
                              Base Rate:                                           -0.1%

                              GDP (annual growth):                                -0.4%
                                                                                                   145
                                                                                                                                                                         NZD
                                                                                                   140
                              Inflation (annual growth):                           0.7%
                                                                                                   135
                              Unemployment:                                        2.2%
                                                                                                   130
                                                                                                                                                                         SGD
                              Trade Balance:                                  -¥1313 Bn            125
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                                                                                                                                                                    USD

                                                                                                           By Steven Dooley, Currency Strategist – Asia Pacific
                                                                                                                                                                    CAD

March events                  February review                                                 March risk events and key themes                                      GBP
                              The Chinese yuan continued its 2020 losses in February as the   The economic impact of the coronavirus is still unknown with
02    Caixin Manufacturing
                              economic impact of the contagious coronavirus pressured         Chinese economic growth potentially falling from 6.0% last
Mon   PMI
                              the currency.                                                   year to between 4.5% and 5.5% in 2020.
                                                                                                                                                                    EUR
04    Caixin Services PMI     The CNY fell from six-month highs versus the US dollar in       The Chinese government has taken action to provide support
Wed                           January and those losses extended in February.                  to business, providing debt payment relief and lowering the

09    Trade balance
                              The main focus remains on how long businesses will need to      key lending prime rate from 4.15% to 4.05% on 21 February.
                                                                                                                                                                    CHF
Mon                           shut down operations.                                           y Chinese data will be closely watched with more up‑to‑date
                              Some businesses, including key factories, have been able to       readings, such as the purchasing manager indexes (PMI),
10                                                                                              to be used to gauge the impact of the many coronavirus-
Tue
      CPI                     restart at reduced production levels, but many operations,
                              including small to medium enterprises and consumer-focused        inspired shutdowns.                                                 PLN
16    Industrial production
                              business, are still closed.                                     y The markets will also be looking for the Chinese government
Mon                           y The USDCNY moved back above the key 7.00 level in               to extend stimulus. This could provide a short-term boost for
                                February in another sign of the yuan’s weakness.                the CNY.                                                            CZK
                              y The CNY has been stronger versus most other currencies,                                                                           Source: Reuters, 2018
                                helped by its close link to the US dollar.
                                                                                                                                                                    AUD

                                                                                                                                                                    JPY

                              Economic data                                                   USD/CNY (12 months)                                                   CNY
                                                                                              7.20
                              Base Rate:                                         4.35%

                              GDP:                                                 6.0%
                                                                                              7.00
                                                                                                                                                                    NZD
                              Inflation:                                           4.5%

                              Unemployment:                                        3.7%
                                                                                              6.80
                                                                                                                                                                    SGD
                              Trade Balance:                               USD47.2 Bn         6.60
                                                                                                  M    A   M     J    J    A    S   O    N    D     J    F
                                                                                                                                                                    MXN
NZD
                                                                                                                                                                    USD

                                                                                                           By Steven Dooley, Currency Strategist – Asia Pacific
                                                                                                                                                                    CAD

March events                February review                                                   March risk events and key themes                                      GBP
                            The NZDUSD neared 11-year lows last month with worries about      The Reserve Bank of New Zealand meeting in mid-February
04    Dairy prices          a global, coronavirus-inspired slowdown and the rampaging         sounded more confident, with the RBNZ indicating it didn’t
Wed
                            US dollar pressuring the pair.                                    expect to cut rates again in 2020.
                                                                                                                                                                    EUR
19    GDP                   A mixed employment report early in the month, with labour         The NZD’s gains, however, were short-lived.
Thu                         growth weaker but the unemployment rate falling, kept             The broader sell-off in “risk” assets, especially after poor data
19    Dairy prices
                            markets on edge.                                                  in the US, caused markets to fret that a global slowdown could        CHF
Thu                         A weaker retail sales number, falling from 1.6% in the            pressure the NZD.
                            September quarter to 0.7% in the December quarter, also           y The market impact of coronavirus has seen markets turn
25                          pointed to a potential slowdown in NZ activity.
Wed
      RBNZ decision
                            y Dairy prices fell sharply, losing almost 8.0% over the month,
                                                                                                more nervous with one full rate cut priced-in over the next
                                                                                                12 months, despite the RBNZ’s confidence.
                                                                                                                                                                    PLN
26    Business confidence
                              in line with losses in other major commodities                  y The RBNZ next meets on 25 March.
Thu                         y The NZD was weaker across markets, with the NZDAUD
                              falling from five-year highs and the NZDGBP dropping to                                                                               CZK
                              four-year lows.
                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Reuters, 2018

                                                                                                                                                                    AUD

                                                                                                                                                                    JPY

                            Economic data                                                     NZD/USD (12 months)                                                   CNY
                                                                                              0.70
                            Base Rate:                                           1.0%

                            GDP:                                                 2.3%         0.68                                                                  NZD
                            Inflation:                                           1.9%         0.66

                            Unemployment:                                        4.0%         0.64                                                                  SGD
                            Trade Balance:                               -NZD 550 M           0.62
                                                                                                  M    A    M    J    J    A     S    O     N   D    J    F
                                                                                                                                                                    MXN
SGD
                                                                                                                                                                   USD

                                                                                                          By Steven Dooley, Currency Strategist – Asia Pacific
                                                                                                                                                                   CAD

March events              February review                                                  March risk events and key themes                                        GBP
                          The Singapore dollar fell sharply in February as the economic    The Singapore dollar might remain pressured and is
04    Manufacturing PMI   impact of the deadly coronavirus hits the local currency.        particularly vulnerable to negative economic impact.
Wed
                          The move was the USDSGD’s biggest one-month gain since           Singapore’s exposure to trade, tourism, high-tech                       EUR
12    Employment          November 2016.                                                   manufacturing and oil refining means the economy is at the
Thu                                                                                        epicentre of the industries impacted by a slowdown in China
                          The Monetary Authority of Singapore added to the SGD’s
12    Retail sales
                          weakness by saying “there is sufficient room within the policy   and Chinese manufacturing.
                                                                                                                                                                   CHF
Thu                       band to accommodate an easing”.*                                 y The MAS’s next move could further pressure the SGD. The
                          y A massive drop in the Singapore trade surplus, from              MAS is due to meet in mid-April.
17
Tue
      Exports               SGD4.7b in December to SGD1.5b in January, illustrates
                            the risk for the Singapore economy from global trade
                                                                                           y Any equity market sell-off could see the SGD weaken.
                                                                                                                                                                   PLN
23    CPI
                            interruptions.
Mon
                                                                                                                                                                   CZK
26    Manufacturing
Thu   output                                                                                                                                                     Source: Reuters, 2018

                                                                                                                                                                   AUD

                          * Source: MAS, 3 February 2020                                                                                                           JPY

                          Economic data                                                    USD/SGD (12 months)                                                     CNY
                                                                                           1.40
                          SIBOR:                                              1.77%

                          GDP:                                                 1.0%
                                                                                           1.38
                                                                                                                                                                   NZD
                          Inflation:                                           0.7%

                          Unemployment:                                        2.2%
                                                                                           1.36
                                                                                                                                                                   SGD
                          Trade Balance:                                SGD 1.5 Bn         1.34
                                                                                                  M   A   M     J    J    A    S   O     N   D     J    F
                                                                                                                                                                   MXN
MXN
                                                                                                                                                                USD

                                                                                                       By Joe Manimbo, Currency Strategist – North America
                                                                                                                                                                CAD

March events                February review                                                 March risk events and key themes                                    GBP
                            Emerging markets stumbled as China’s coronavirus sent           Global developments and China’s health crisis, in particular,
02    Manufacturing PMI     risk-wary investors ducking for cover in the greenback.         will help guide the peso and other Latin American currencies
Mon
                            Consequently, the higher yielding Mexican peso depreciated,     over the coming month. Despite the near-term headwinds, the
                                                                                                                                                                EUR
05    Consumer confidence
                            along with rivals from Colombia and Brazil whose currency,      longer run outlook appears brighter for emerging markets as
Thu                         the real, collapsed to all-time lows. China’s economy likely    abundant central bank stimulus should help put the global
                            decelerated further during the first quarter as the country’s   economy on a better growth path.
09    CPI                   viral outbreak kept many people home and shuttered              y Mexican central bankers last month acknowledged that
                                                                                                                                                                CHF
Mon                         businesses. China’s troubles boded negatively for many Latin      risks facing growth were skewed to the downside, a dovish
                            American economies that rely on Asian demand for their
13                                                                                            bias that kept rate cuts on the table.
Fri
      Industrial output     resource exports.
                                                                                            y Down 3.2% year-to-date, Colombia’s peso has found a               PLN
                            y After it grew by 6.1% last year, the slowest in 29 years,       vulnerability in oil market weakness and crude prices hitting
24    Inflation               China’s economy likely decelerated further during the           13-month lows below $50.
Tue
                              January-March quarter.
                                                                                            y Mexico’s peso erased early year gains, pressured by global        CZK
25    Retail sales
                            y Before China’s deadly virus surfaced, Mexico’s economy          growth worries and concerns about President Andres
Wed                           was already in a vulnerable place after it contracted last      Manuel Lopez Obrador’s handling of Latin America’s              Source: Reuters, 2018
                              year for the first time in a decade.
26    Bank of Mexico
                            y The Bank of Mexico in mid-February cut interest rates to
                                                                                              No. 2 economy.
                                                                                                                                                                AUD
Thu   policy decision
                              7.0% from 7.25%, its fifth reduction since August 2019.
27
Fri
      Trade balance
                                                                                                                                                                JPY

                            Economic data                                                   USD/MXN (12 months)                                                 CNY
                                                                                            20.5
                            Base rate:                                             7.0%

                            GDP:                                                  0.0%      20.0                                                                NZD
                            Inflation:                                           3.73%      19.5

                            Unemployment:                                          3.1%     19.0                                                                SGD
                            Trade Balance:                                     1.283 Bn     18.5
                                                                                                   M   A   M   J    J   A     S   O    N    D    J    F
                                                                                                                                                                MXN
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