VOL. XXX No. 5 May 2018 - Chinese Embassy in India
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VOL. XXX No. 5 May 2018 Rs. 40.00
Chinese Embassy in India held the 1st Friendship Table Chinese Embassy in India held the 1st Friendship Table
Tennis Tournament for Diplomatic Missions in Delhi. Tennis Tournament for Diplomatic Missions in Delhi.
Chinese Embassy in India held a seminar on Chinese Charge d'Affaires Li Bijian met with Mr. Ramen Deka, a
Language Studies. Member of Indian Parliament, Lok Sabha and Chairman,
India-China Parliamentary Group.
Deputy Director of the SASAC Ms. Huang Danhua visited Charge d'Affaires Li Bijian met with Mr. Peng Yuxing, Vice
India. Governor of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government.
SCO Qingdao Summit
1. Xi Jinping Holds Group Meeting with Heads of Foreign Delegations of the Meeting of the 4
SCO National Security Council Secretaries
2. Xi Expects SCO Qingdao Summit to be a Success 5
3. Xi Expects Deepened Judicial Cooperation within SCO Framework 7
4. Chinese State Councilor Calls for Improved SCO Cooperation in Defense, Security 7
5. SCO FMs Meet in Beijing, Prepare for Summit in June 8
6. China to Enhance Cooperation on Law Enforcement Security with other SCO Countries 10
7. SCO Qingdao Summit to Enlighten Member States Toward Shared Future 11
8. China Focus: Shanghai Spirit - Strong Momentum Behind Steady SCO Development 14
9. China’s Qingdao to Host SCO Summit in June 15
10. 2,000 Volunteers Ready for SCO Qingdao Summit 16
11. Qingdao: Host City of 18th SCO Summit 18
External Affairs
1. Xi Meets Merkel, Calls for Higher-level China-Germany Ties 21
2. Xi Jinping Holds Meeting with Chairman of the WPK Kim Jong-un of the DPRK in Dalian 23
3. Xi Jinping Meets with Prime Minister Keith Rowley of Trinidad and Tobago 25
4. Xi Jinping Meets with BFA Chairman Ban Ki-moon 27
5. China, Germany Seek Stronger Cooperation as Merkel Visits 28
6. Li Keqiang Attends the 7th China-Japan-ROK Leaders’ Meeting 30
7. Li Keqiang Holds Talks with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan 32
8. Li Keqiang Holds Talks with President Joko Widodo of Indonesia 34
9. Wang Qishan Meets with Foreign Minister Aloysio Nunes of Brazil 36
10. Wang Yi Meets with US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in Washington, D.C 37
China India Relations
1. India’s Pharma Sector Pins Hope after China Exempts Import Tariffs for 28 Drugs 38
2. Seventh China India Forum Held in Langfang, N China’s Hebei 39
3. 2nd Chinese Higher Education Expo Held in Kolkata, India 40
4. India, China Should Cooperate for Mutual Benefits: Economists 41
5. Interview: Economic Cooperation Key to Better India-China Ties, says Renowned Expert 41
6. Interview: Cooperation in India-China Tourism on the Rise 42
Culture & Life
1. China’s Policies and Practices on Protecting Freedom of Religious Belief 43
2. Yoga Helps Villagers Cope with Aches, Pains 50
3. In Pics: Paddy Fields in China’s Xinjiang 54
4. Across China: Regional Aid Grants Xinjiang Women Jobs, Confidence 55
5. Tulips Blooming in Snow at Jiangbulake Scenery Spot in NW China’s Xinjiang 56
6. Tourists View Hukou Waterfall of Yellow River in NW China 57
1. Xihuang Temple Museum Opens to the Public 58
2. Unique Culture of Luoba Ethnic Minority in Xizang 59
3. To Touch the Starry Sky in Damxung, Xizang 60
4. Heavenly Kindergartens Built in Remote Villages 61
5. Scenery of Potala Palace in Lhasa, SW China’s Xizang 63
Book Review - Xi Jinping - The Governance of China-II 64
Flights Between China and India 65
SCO Qingdao Summit
SCO Qingdao Summit
XI JINPING HOLDS GROUP MEETING
WITH HEADS OF FOREIGN DELEGATIONS
OF THE MEETING OF THE SCO NATIONAL
SECURITY COUNCIL SECRETARIES
On May 22, 2018, President Xi the establishment of the SCO, the making important contributions to
Jinping held a group meeting at the member states have always taken the ensuring long-lasting peace, stability,
Great Hall of the People with heads maintenance of regional security and development and prosperity of the
of foreign delegations, who were in stability as a priority, expanded region. After its membership
China for the 13th Meeting of the c o o p e r a t i o n f i e l d s, e n r i c h e d expansion, the SCO enjoys greater
Shanghai Cooperation Organization cooperation practice, severely cracked potential for security cooperation
(SCO) National Security Council down on the "three forces" including and shoulders heavier
Secretaries. the "Eastern Turkistan" and actively responsibilities, bearing more
prevented the spread and spillover of expectations from people of all
Xi Jinping pointed out that since the negative effect of hotspot issues, countries in the region and the
4 News From China May 2018
SCO Qingdao Summit
inter national community. T he and addresses both symptoms and security cooperation of the SCO
mechanism of the meeting of the root causes, so as to push forward the member states. They expressed that
National Security Council Secretaries SCO security cooperation to new various countries voiced support for
should actively adapt to changes in the stages. It is necessary for the member the initiative proposed by China, as
situation, practically perform its states to beef up the action capacity the presidency of the SCO, on
duties, and provide stronger support for security cooperation, build a more promoting the implementation of
for the member states for maintaining rigorous, sound and efficient law leaders' consensus, jointly coping
national security and social stability. enforcement cooperation network, with the common challenges faced by
continuously promote security the member states and safeguarding
Xi Jinping stressed that at cooperation and jointly strengthen the international peace and security.
present, the security situation in the construction of capacity to safeguard Under the auspices of China, the
region enjoys overall stability, but still stability. meeting of the National Security
faces severe challenges posed by the Council Secretaries deeply discussed
"three forces", drug trafficking and Xi Jinping pointed out that China issues of common concern of the
transnational organized crimes at the will continue to integrate its own member states, such as combating
same time, which requires the security with that of regional terrorism and the "three forces",
member states to enhance awareness countries, and work with other enhancing information security and
of potential crisis, think calmly, judge member states to build a new type of safeguarding social stability, which
accurately and handle properly. The international relations featuring has further charted the course for
member states should grasp the mutual respect, fairness and justice enhancing security cooperation of
strategic direction of security and win-win cooperation, in a bid to the SCO and played an important
cooperation, continue consolidating promote the building of a community role in preparing for the SCO
strategic mutual trust, strengthen with a shared future for mankind. Qingdao Summit. Under the new
policy communication and situation, the security cooperation of
coordination, adhere to fairness and Secretary of the National Security the SCO has increasingly
justice, and jointly promote the Council Nikolai Patrushev of Russia demonstrated strong vitality. All
peaceful settlement of hotspot issues and Secretary of the National Security countries stand ready to expand
through political and diplomatic Council Damir Sag ynbayev of broad and close cooperation to
means. The member states need to Kyrg yzstan delivered speeches enable the SCO to play a greater role
continue to uphold the common, successively on behalf of the foreign in international affairs.
comprehensive, cooperative and delegations. They conveyed warm
sustainable security concept, and greetings from leaders of all countries Guo Shengkun, Zhao Kezhi and
promote a security governance model to Xi Jinping, and thanked Xi Jinping others attended the meeting.
that takes comprehensive measures for attaching great importance to the
XI EXPECTS SCO QINGDAO SUMMIT
TO BE A SUCCESS
Beijing April 23 (Xinhua) — Xi made the remarks at a group Council of Foreign Ministers,
China regards boosting the meeting with foreign ministers from scheduled for Tuesday.
development of the Shanghai Russia, India, K azakhstan,
Cooperation Organization (SCO) as Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and The SCO, established nearly 17
one of its diplomatic priorities, Uzbekistan, as well as with SCO years ag o, has underg one an
President Xi Jinping said Monday, secretary-general, and the director of extraordinary development process
adding that he believes the upcoming the SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist and become a comprehensive
SCO summit in the coastal city of Structure Executive Committee. regional organization with vast
Qingdao, Shandong Province, in June influences, Xi said.
will be a success. The officials are in Beijing to
attend the meeting of the SCO Member countries have
News From China May 2018 5
SCO Qingdao Summit
Chinese President Xi Jinping meets with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Indian External Affairs Minister Sushma
Swaraj, Kazakh Foreign Minister Kairat Abdrakhmanov, Kyrgyz Foreign Minister Erlan Abdyldaev, Pakistani Foreign
Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif, Tajik Foreign Minister Sirojidin Aslov, Uzbek Foreign Minister Abdulaziz Kamilov,
Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Rashid Alimov and director of the SCO Regional
Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) Executive Committee Yevgeniy Sysoyev in Beijing, capital of China, April 23, 2018. The
officials are in Beijing to attend the meeting of the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers, scheduled for Tuesday. (Xinhua/Li
Tao)
promoted cooperation in various o f t h e S C O, g ive p l ay t o i t s Initiative, g radually establish
areas and played constructive roles in advantages, fully release the potential institutional ar rang ements of
regional and international issues, and of the SCO expansion, and forge regional economic cooperation, and
therefore set an example of a new- ahead with all-round cooperation, Xi expand people-to-people exchanges
type of international relations said. and cultural cooperation.
featuring mutual respect, fairness and
justice, and win-win cooperation, he The “Shanghai Spirit” features Leaders of the SCO member
said. mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, countries will gather in Qingdao for a
consultation, respect for cultural summit in just over one month, said
Currently, the SCO is proceeding diversity and pursuit of common Xi, adding that he believes the SCO
steadily in six areas, namely politics, development. Qingdao summit will be a success
economy, security, people-to-people thanks to the joint efforts of all sides.
exchanges, external exchanges, and Xi said China stands ready to
mechanism building, with work with other member countries to Russian Foreign Minister Sergei
comprehensive cooperation continue to support each other Lavrov, Kyrgyz Foreign Minister
continuing to improve, he said. politically and provide the SCO Erlan Abdyldaev, Indian External
wisdom and plans, safeguard regional Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj, and
Under the new circumstances, all security and stability, promote Pakistani Foreign Minister Khawaja
the member countries need to remain coordination levels and Muhammad Asif spoke on behalf of
true to their original aspirations and implementation capabilities, enhance the foreign ministers.
firmly advocate the “Shanghai Spirit” cooperation on the Belt and Road
6 News From China May 2018
SCO Qingdao Summit
The leaders of all the member further intensify coordination and development and enhance
countries attach great importance to cooperation on regional and cooperation between the member
and look forward to the SCO Qingdao international affairs in line with the countries, and are willing to
summit, and speak highly of China’s development of global situation, they cooperate with China to make joint
efforts as the host country, the said. efforts in preparations for the
ministers said. Qingdao summit to ensure the
All member countries support success of the meeting, the foreign
The SCO needs to stick to the the initiatives China has proposed in ministers said.
“Shanghai Spirit” after expansion and order to promote the SCO
XI EXPECTS DEEPENED JUDICIAL
COOPERATION WITHIN SCO FRAMEWORK
Beijing, May 25 (Xinhua) -- promote regional development. government administration.
Chinese President Xi Jinping said he
expects deepened judicial Xi said that as an important The country is committed to
cooperation within the framework of judicial cooperation mechanism of promoting the integrated
Shanghai Cooperation Organization the SCO, the conference plays a development of rule of law for the
(SCO) to fight crime and resolve significant role in boosting exchanges country, the government, and society
disputes more effectively. on the idea and system of the rule of while comprehensively advancing
l aw a n d d e e p e n i n g p r a g m a t i c sound lawmaking, strict law
Xi said this in a congratulatory cooperation in various fields among enforcement, impartial
letter sent to the 13th conference of SCO member countries. administration of justice, and the
presidents of supreme courts of SCO observance of law by everyone, the
member countries held in Beijing Xi stressed that China is president said.
Friday. establishing a system of socialist rule
of law with Chinese characteristics, China is creating a law-based,
Xi said he hopes all sides will comprehensively advancing law- international and accommodating
cooperate to fight crime and resolve based governance and pursuing business environment and building a
disputes more effectively, and create a coordinated progress in law-based country of socialist rule of law, Xi
sound legal environment to facilitate governance, law-based exercise of said in the letter.
Belt and Road construction and state power, and law-based
CHINESE STATE COUNCILOR CALLS FOR
IMPROVED SCO COOPERATION IN
DEFENSE, SECURITY
Beijing, April 24 (Xinhua) -- reached by heads of state and ministers, which was held Tuesday in
Chinese State Councilor and Minister continuously improve cooperation in Beijing.
of National Defense Wei Fenghe on defense and security.
Tuesday called on defense ministers Wei called on SCO member
from Shanghai Cooperation Wei made the remarks while countries to stick to the principle of
Organization (SCO) member delivering a keynote speech at the 15th treating each other as equals, helping
countries to implement consensus meeting of the SCO defense each other and sharing weal and woe,
News From China May 2018 7
SCO Qingdao Summit
Chinese State Councilor and Minister of National Defense Wei Fenghe presides over the meeting of the Shanghai
Cooperation Organization (SCO) defense ministers in Beijing, capital of China, April 24, 2018. (Xinhua/Liu Fang)
so as to build a security pattern of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, During the meeting, Wei met
joint building and shared benefits in consultation, respect for cultural with defense ministers from Pakistan,
defense and security cooperation. diversity and pursuit of common Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrghyzstan
development. and India, exchanging views on
"We should continue to uphold deepening bilateral military
the 'Shanghai Spirit', and strengthen Defense ministers of SCO communication and cooperation.
pragmatic cooperation in high-level member countries said defense
exchanges, joint exercises, military ministries and militaries should Senior military officials from
culture, education and training," Wei further enhance cooperation and SCO member countries and
said, adding that joint efforts should work together to deal with threats and representatives of SCO attended the
be made to fight against terrorism and challenges. meeting. The defense minister of
safeguard regional and world peace. Belarus was also present as a specially
They also signed notes of the invited guest.
The "Shanghai Spirit" features meeting and a joint communique.
SCO FMS MEET IN BEIJING, PREPARE
FOR SUMMIT IN JUNE
Beijing, April 24 (Xinhua) -- Qingdao summit. Minister Wang Yi, who hosted the
Foreign ministers of the Shanghai meeting of the SCO Council of
Cooperation Organization (SCO) "This meeting has made political Foreign Ministers.
member countries gathered in Beijing preparations for the summit and laid a
Tuesday and reached a series of solid foundation for its success," said Foreign ministers from the eight
consensus for the upcoming SCO Chinese State Councilor and Foreign member states, namely China, India,
8 News From China May 2018
SCO Qingdao Summit
Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi (5th L) hosts the meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation
Organization (SCO) Council of Foreign Ministers in Beijing, capital of China, April 24, 2018. (Xinhua/Chen Yehua)
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, The summit will be the first of its The summit will ratify a five-year
Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, kind after a membership expansion outline for the implementation of the
signed 14 documents, including a last June to include India and Pakistan. Tr e a t y o n L o n g - t e r m G o o d
meeting resolution. Neighborliness, Friendship and
"The fundamental reason why Cooperation to set the direction for
They also reached consensus on the SCO can keep growing is that its SCO cooperation in the next phase,
deepening solidarity and mutual member states have been firmly and approve a host of resolutions
trust, boosting security cooperation, sticking to the 'Shanghai Spirit', and cooperation deals covering areas
dovetailing development strategies, featuring mutual tr ust, mutual including security, economy and
increasing pragmatic cooperation, benefit, equality, consultation, trade, as well as people-to-people
strengthening people-to-people respect for cultural diversity and exchanges, according to Wang.
exchang es, and expanding the pursuit of common development,"
international influence of the SCO. Wang said. Foreign ministers from other
SCO member states spoke highly
"The Qingdao summit, with joint He called for taking the upcoming of the work undertaken by China as
efforts from all sides, will be a summit as an opportunity to review rotating presidency of the SCO,
significant meeting, setting future the "Shanghai Spirit," strengthen and pledged to strengthen
directions and goals for the SCO and solidarity, mutual trust and all-round coordination with China for a
marking a milestone in its history," cooperation, and forge a closer fruitful summit.
Wang said. community with a shared future.
News From China May 2018 9
SCO Qingdao Summit
CHINA TO ENHANCE COOPERATION ON
LAW ENFORCEMENT SECURITY WITH
OTHER SCO COUNTRIES
Chinese State Councilor and Minister of Public Security Zhao Kezhi (R) meets with Deputy National Security Adviser of
India Rajinder Khanna, who is also head of a delegation attending the 13th meeting of Shanghai Cooperation
Organization (SCO) Security Council Secretaries, in Beijing, capital of China, May 21, 2018. (Xinhua/Zhang Ling)
Beijing, May 21 (Xinhua) -- pledging to enhance practical Secretaries, focusing on issues
Chinese State Councilor Zhao Kezhi cooperation on law enforcement including the regional security
on Monday met with leading officials security. situation and priority of security
from six other member countries of cooperation among the SCO
the Shanghai Cooperation They are in Beijing for the 13th members.
Organization (SCO), respectively, meeting of SCO Security Council
10 News From China May 2018SCO Qingdao Summit
While meeting with Damir China would like to work with cooperation on fighting transnational
Sagynbayev, secretary of the Security Tajikistan to combat forces of crime, anti-terrorism, and security
Council of Kyrgyzstan, Zhao, also terrorism, separatism, and extremism, issues along the China-Pakistan
minister of public security, said China and enhance cooperation on drug economic corridor.
is ready to work with Kyrgyzstan to control and law enforcement capacity
implement the consensus reached by building. China would consolidate all-
the two heads of state on pragmatic weather friendship and deepen
cooperation on cyber security and law Kahharov said Tajikistan is strategic cooperation with Pakistan,
enforcement capacity building. willing to achieve more fruitful results Zhao noted.
in cooperation on law enforcement
Sagynbayev said his country is security with China. Naseer Khan Janjua said his
willing to enhance cooperation on law countr y is willing to enhance
enforcement security and make new During the meeting with cooperation on law enforcement
achievements in promoting bilateral Assistant to the President and security with China and ensure the
ties with China. Secretary of the Security Council of s m o o t h d e ve l o p m e n t o f t h e
Kazakhstan Nurlan Yermekbayev, Pakistan-China economic corridor.
During the meeting with Zhao said he hoped the two countries
Secretary of the Security Council of could deepen the cooperation on During the meeting with
Uzbekistan Viktor Makhmudov, national security and law enforcement Rajinder Khanna, deputy national
Zhao said he hoped the law training, as well as promote the security adviser of India, Zhao said
enforcement agencies of the two integration of the development China would work with India to
countries would deepen cooperation strategies as well as the cooperation strengthen high-level mutual visits,
on safeguarding national security, on security. improve the cooperation
cyber security as well as ensuring the mechanisms, enhance cooperation
security of the Belt and Road For his part, Yermekbayev said on anti-terrorism, and promote the
Initiative projects. his country would like to work with healthy and stable development of
China to jointly build a community of bilateral ties.
Makhmudov said his country common interest and shared future.
would work with China to safeguard For his part, Khanna said India
the security interests of both While meeting with Pakistan's stands ready to work with China to
countries and both peoples. National Security Adviser Naseer implement the consensus reached by
Khan Janjua, Zhao said China stands the leaders of the two countries and
While meeting with A.A. ready to maintain close coordination e n h a n c e c o o p e r a t i o n o n l aw
Kahharov, secretary of the Security with Pakistan under the SCO enforcement security.
Council of Tajikistan, Zhao said framework, and enhance bilateral
SCO QINGDAO SUMMIT TO ENLIGHTEN
MEMBER STATES TOWARD SHARED
FUTURE
Beijing, May 9 (Xinhua) -- The The SCO, after 17 years, has The SCO now accounts for over
Shanghai Cooperation Organization grown into the world's most populous 60 percent of the Eurasian landmass,
(SCO) will hold a summit in June as comprehensive regional organization. nearly half of the world's population
leaders are expected to exchange ideas Its full members are China, and over 20 percent of global GDP.
on dealing with global issues and roll Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia,
out cooperation measures for the Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, India and Experts say the upcoming
bloc's future when they gather in east Pakistan. summit is widely expected to inject
China's coastal city of Qingdao. new drive into the development of
News From China May 2018 11SCO Qingdao Summit
Russian student Zakir (R) and his sister Zaira, both studying in China University of Petroleum, display boards with
Chinese and Russian handwritings of “Hello Qingdao” and “Hello SCO”, in Qingdao, the host city of the Shanghai
Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit, in east China’s Shandong Province, May 3, 2018. (Xinhua/Guo Xulei)
regional organization toward a closer Member countries have been "The SCO and BRI offer mutual
"community of shared future" for promoting win-win cooperation and support and opportunities to each
member countries. shared development in various areas other, and the BRI concept has
and played constructive roles in already been embedded into the SCO
BEDROCK SPIRIT regional and international issues. and are making positive progress,"
said Li Jianmin, a researcher with the
With a focus on carrying on the The SCO has never been simply a Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
"Shanghai Spirit", the bedrock of the security group. The organization has
SCO, the Qingdao summit will also been devoting itself to the “From theory and planning to
enhance trust and solidarity between region's development by facilitating practical implementations,
the member states and build a closer trade and investment, enhancing cooperation in the alignments of
SCO community. industrial cooperation and promoting development strategies between
people-to-people exchanges. China and other SCO member states
The "Shanghai Spirit," which has also come to a new stage, with a
features mutual trust, mutual benefit, Meanwhile, the China-proposed series of projects under steady
equality, consultation, respect for cooperation framework of the Belt progress," Li said.
cultural diversity and pursuit of and Road Initiative (BRI), which
common development, has become features many flagship projects on SCO Secretary General Rashid
the spiritual bond of member states infrastructure, finance and people-to- Alimov described the bloc as "a
on building a community of shared people exchanges, heralds greater paradigm of the peaceful co-
future. opportunities for development. existence of nations with different
powers and various political systems
12 News From China May 2018SCO Qingdao Summit
Aerial photo taken on April 16, 2018 shows the cityscape of Qingdao, the host city of the Shanghai Cooperation
Organization Summit, in east China’s Shandong Province. (Xinhua/Guo Xulei)
and cultures." the rotating presidency of the SCO. The summit is expected to ratify
a five-year outline for the
"Within the group, no one During China's SCO presidency, implementation of the "Treaty on
dominates, wins or loses, and more than 120 activities have been Long-term Good Neighborliness,
agreements are reached through held as of the end of last month, Friendship and Cooperation" to set
neg otiation and consultation," covering a wide spectrum including the direction for SCO cooperation in
Alimov said. politics, economy, security, people-to- the next phase, and approve a host of
people exchanges and external resolutions and cooperation deals
"The 'Shanghai Spirit' bears exchanges. covering areas including security,
similar elements embodied in the economy and trade, as well as people-
vision of a community of a shared "Seventeen years on, both China to-people exchanges.
future for humanity and the global and the SCO have underg one
governance principle of achieving profound changes, and both have Also, by touching on major
shared growth through discussion and seen a rise in their international international and regional issues, the
collaboration, and will continue to inf luence," said Zhang Lili, a summit will be an important chapter
deliver strong vitality," said Li professor with China Foreign Affairs for the improvement of global
Yongquan, head of the China Society University. governance and the building of a
for Russian, Eastern European and community with a shared future for
Central Asian Studies. "While moving closer to center humanity.
stage, China will make a greater
START OF NEW JOURNEY contribution to the SCO development At a meeting of the SCO Council
at the summit," the professor said. of Foreign Ministers last month, the
About a year ago, China took over ministers noted that the world was
News From China May 2018 13SCO Qingdao Summit
Aerial photo taken on May 7, 2018 shows the cityscape of Qingdao, the host city of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Summit, in east China’s Shandong Province. (Xinhua/Guo Xulei)
rapidly developing and undergoing They stressed the need to follow Li Yongquan said he believes that
unprecedented change with the multilateral approaches for resolving the by offering constructive solutions to
emergence of a multipolar world issues the world is facing, and respond regional cooperation and global
order, an increasingly globalised world to various threats and challenges by governance, the "SCO strength" will
economy and enhanced connectivity improving global governance based on add vigor to humanity's progress.
and interdependence between states. a collective approach.
CHINA FOCUS: SHANGHAI SPIRIT -
STRONG MOMENTUM BEHIND STEADY
SCO DEVELOPMENT
Beijing, May 22 (Xinhua) -- As the The Shanghai Spirit is "the soul with two other institutes.
bedrock of the Shanghai Cooperation of the SCO" and the essential
Organization (SCO), the "Shanghai distinction of the organization from The Shanghai Spirit of "mutual
Spirit" has showed strong vitality and other international organizations, said trust, mutual benefit, equality, mutual
will continue to promote solidarity a report on SCO development consultations, respect for cultural
among member countries and raise released Monday by the Chongyang diversity, and pursuit of common
the organization's influence, a new Institute for Financial Studies at development" is the organization's
report said. Renmin University of China, together principle for internal affairs.
14 News From China May 2018SCO Qingdao Summit
Created in 2001, the SCO has not even more necessary to uphold the expansion of the SCO would not
only focused on regional peace, Shanghai Spirit and to internalize it as have been possible without the
security and stability, but also devoted a code of conduct for all members, Shanghai Spirit as the "soul," said Yao
itself to regional development by the report said. Peisheng, for mer Chinese
facilitating trade and investment, ambassador to countries including
enhancing industrial cooperation, and The spirit is the underlying reason Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
promoting people-to-people for the member states to overcome
exchanges. differences and identify with the The spirit shares similar elements
organization, the report said. embodied in the vision of a
The organization accounts for community of a shared future for
over 60 percent of the Eurasian As the soul and guiding concept humanity and the global governance
landmass, nearly half of the world's of the SCO, the Shanghai Spirit has principle of achieving shared growth
population and over 20 percent of shown great vitality, and continued through discussion and
global GDP. Its founding members adherence to it will effectively collaboration, and will continue to
are China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, maintain internal solidarity and raise deliver strong vitality, said Li
Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. the organization's international Yongquan, head of the China Society
influence, said the report. for Russian, Eastern European, and
In June 2017, India and Pakistan Central Asian Studies.
were accepted as full members of the "It is safe to say that the sustained
SCO at the Astana summit in development would be opportunities Since China took over the
Kazakhstan. instead of challenges for member rotating presidency of the SCO last
countries, and boon instead of threat June, more than 120 activities have
Apart from the eight member for the international community," the been held as of the end of June,
states, the SCO also has four observer report said. covering a wide spectrum including
states and six dialogue partners. politics, economy, security, people-
The report described the to-people exchanges, and external
"The membership expansion was organization as a paradigm of exchanges.
evidence for broader prospects for cooperation among nations with
the development of the SCO," the different social systems, ideologies, In June, the 18th SCO summit
report said. development models, and cultures. will be held in the coastal city of
Qingdao in east China's Shandong
After the enlargement, it will be Steady development and Province.
CHINA’S QINGDAO TO HOST
SCO SUMMIT IN JUNE
Jinan, Jan. 25 (Xinhua) — East
China’s Qingdao City will host the
Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Summit in June this year, the
provincial governor of Shandong said
Thursday.
“Shandong will take the
opportunity to promote its
international reputation,” said Gong
Zheng when delivering the
government work report at the local
parliamentary session.
News From China May 2018 15SCO Qingdao Summit
Shandong is the birthplace of (about 1.1 trillion U.S.dollars). Uzbekistan, India and Pakistan as full
many ancient Chinese thinkers, members.
including Confucius. In 2017, its The summit has China, Russia,
GDP exceeded 7.2 trillion yuan Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,
2,000 VOLUNTEERS READY FOR
SCO QINGDAO SUMMIT
Volunteers take an oath during a launch ceremony for the volunteer program for the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation
Organization (SCO) summit in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, May 24, 2018. About 2,000 volunteers will offer
services such as assisting with guests’ arrival and departure, translation, and media requests during the 18th summit of the
SCO. (Xinhua/Li Ziheng)
Qingdao, May 24 (Xinhua) -- as assisting with guests' arrival and January 2018. More than 20,000
About 2,000 volunteers are preparing departure, translation, and media people have applied for the posts.
for the upcoming Shanghai requests. Xu Guohui, a teacher at Qingdao
Cooperation Organization (SCO) A launch ceremony for the University, said the school has 310
summit in the east China city of volunteer program was held on student volunteers, and they have
Qingdao. T h u r s d a y, d u r i n g w h i c h 7 0 0 been undergoing various kinds of
During the 18th summit of the volunteers took an oath. training since March in order to
SCO, scheduled to be held in June in Local authorities said the prepare for their roles.
the coastal city in Shandong Province, recruitment of volunteers, targeting
the volunteers will offer services such ten universities in the city, began in
16 News From China May 2018SCO Qingdao Summit
Volunteers attend a launch ceremony for the volunteer program for the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization
(SCO) summit in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, May 24, 2018. About 2,000 volunteers will offer services such as
assisting with guests’ arrival and departure, translation, and media requests during the 18th summit of the SCO.
(Xinhua/Li Ziheng)
Volunteers take an oath during a launch ceremony for the volunteer program for the upcoming Shanghai Cooperation
Organization (SCO) summit in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, May 24, 2018. About 2,000 volunteers will offer
services such as assisting with guests’ arrival and departure, translation, and media requests during the 18th summit of the
SCO. (Xinhua/Li Ziheng)
News From China May 2018 17SCO Qingdao Summit
QINGDAO: HOST CITY OF
18TH SCO SUMMIT
Aerial photo taken on May 4, 2018 shows a night view of the Fushan Bay in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province. The
coastal city will host the 18th summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in June. (Xinhua/Zhang Cheng)
Aerial photo taken on May 4, 2018 shows the Zhanqiao Pier and the Qingdao Bay in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong
Province. The coastal city will host the 18th summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in June.
(Xinhua/Guo Xulei)
18 News From China May 2018SCO Qingdao Summit
Photo taken on May 23, 2018 shows a view of Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province. The coastal city will host the 18th
summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in June. (Xinhua/Zhang Cheng)
Children have fun at the Laoshe Park in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, May 23, 2018. The coastal city will host
the 18th summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in June. (Xinhua/Zhang Cheng)
News From China May 2018 19SCO Qingdao Summit People taste snacks in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, Feb. 17, 2018. The coastal city will host the 18th summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in June. (Xinhua/Li Ziheng) People have meal at a restaurant in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, May 18, 2018. The coastal city will host the 18th summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in June. (Xinhua/Guo Xulei) 20 News From China May 2018
External Affairs
A couple pose for wedding photos on the Xinhao Mountain in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, May 2, 2018. The
coastal city will host the 18th summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in June. (Xinhua/Zhang Cheng)
External Affairs
XI MEETS MERKEL, CALLS FOR HIGHER-
LEVEL CHINA-GERMANY TIES
Beijing, May 24 (Xinhua) -- He said China and Germany must cooperation in various areas and give
President Xi Jinping Thursday told set an example of win-win full play to dialogue mechanisms.
visiting German Chancellor Angela cooperation, take the lead in
Merkel that China will work with promoting China-Europe ties, "We welcome Germany to grasp
Germany to push bilateral ties to a advocate the new type of opportunities arising from China's
higher level. international relations and override new round of reform and opening
the ideological differences for up," said Xi.
Xi welcomed Merkel on her 11th cooperation.
visit to China, hailing the great He said the two countries should
importance she has attached to "This should be the direction that expand industrial and market
bilateral ties. bilateral ties will move to in the next cooperation, driven by innovation,
Since the two countries launched stage," said Xi. and jointly explore the third-party
an all-dimensional strategic markets.
partnership in 2014, bilateral ties have He called on both sides to
improved significantly with the maintain high-level exchang e, The two countries need to
cooperation width and depth reaching enhance top-down planning on enhance cultural and people-to-
an unprecedented level, said Xi. bilateral ties, encourage bilateral people exchanges to consolidate the
News From China May 2018 21External Affairs
basis of friendship, and jointly deal entered into a new era, Germany is great changes, Germany and China
with global challenges, said Xi. ready to take the new opportunities of must enhance communication and
China's reform and opening up to coordination on international affairs,
"We would like to promote global expand cooperation on trade and intensify cooperation within
governance and multilateralism investment as well as cultural and multilateral frameworks such as the
together with Germany within the people-to-people exchanges, she said. G20.
multilateral frameworks," said Xi.
On European integration, Xi said Germany backs Europe-China
China appreciates Germany's China has always firmly supported cooperation, she said.
support for the Belt and Road Europe in choosing a path of
Initiative, and welcomes German integration. He added that China The two sides also exchanged
enterprises' active participation, he hopes the European Union will views on international trade, the Iran
said. maintain unity, stability, openness and nuclear issue and other issues of
prosperity. common concern.
For her part, Merkel said she was
glad to visit China soon after her re- China is willing to work with the Merkel is paying an official visit
election as German Chancellor in European side to advocate to China on Thursday and Friday at
March. multilateralism and send more the invitation of Chinese Premier Li
messages that are clear, predictable Keqiang.
Echoing Xi's comments on and confidence-boosting, for the
Germany-China ties, Merkel said development of inter national Also on Thursday, Li Zhanshu,
China is an important member of the situation that is stable and conducive chairman of the Standing Committee
international community and an to all, Xi said. of the National People's Congress,
important trade partner of Germany. met with Merkel, calling for more
Merkel said because the cooperation between the two
As Germany-China ties have international situation has undergone countries' legislatures.
22 News From China May 2018External Affairs
XI JINPING HOLDS MEETING WITH
CHAIRMAN OF THE WPK KIM JONG-UN
OF THE DPRK IN DALIAN
From May 7 to 8, 2018, General Member of the Standing They took a stroll and attended a
Secretary of the Central Committee Committee of the Political Bureau of luncheon together. In a warm and
of the Communist Party of China the CPC Central Committee and friendly atmosphere, the top leaders
(CPC) and President Xi Jinping held a Member of the Secretariat of the of the two parties and the two
meeting with Chair man of the CPC Central Committee Wang countries had a comprehensive and
Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and Huning attended relevant activities. in-depth exchange of views on
Chair man of the State Affairs China-DPRK relations and major
Commission Kim Jong-un of the Dalian sees lush mountains, blue issues of common concern.
Democratic People's Republic of seas and drifting clouds in May. Xi
Korea (DPRK) in Dalian. Jinping held talks with Kim Jong-un Xi Jinping pointed out that
and hosted a welcome dinner for him. Comrade Chairman made a special
News From China May 2018 23External Affairs
trip to China to meet me again after countries. It is an unswer ving Kim Jong-un expressed that
40-odd days at a crucial time when the principle and the only correct choice comrade-like mutual trust and
Korean Peninsula situation undergoes for both countries to well develop the friendship between the elder
profound and complex changes at China-DPRK friendly and generations of leaders of the two
present, which embodies the great cooperative relations. Second, both parties and the two countries form
importance that Comrade Chairman China and the DPRK are socialist the close bond and solid foundation
and the WPK Central Committee countries, and bilateral relations are of for the traditional friendship between
have attached to the relations between major strategic significance. Both the DPRK and China. Comrade
the two parties and the two countries, s i d e s s h o u l d e n h a n c e u n i t y, General Secretary and he have
and to their strategic communication. cooperation, exchanges and mutual inherited this fine tradition to hold
I speak highly of it. Since the first learning. Third, high-level exchanges the historic meeting with fruitful
meeting between Comrade Chairman between the two parties play an outcomes, and promoted the
and me, China-DPRK relations and irreplaceably significant role in unprecedentedly vigorous
the Korean Peninsula situation have guiding bilateral relations. The two development of DPRK-China
made positive progress, and I am glad sides should maintain frequent relations. It is believed that the
to see it. I am willing to hold the exchanges, strengthen strategic second meeting after more than a
meeting with Comrade Chairman communication, increase month will deepen mutual trust and
again to make joint efforts to push the understanding and mutual trust, and push the DPRK-China friendly and
healthy and stable development of safeguard common interests. Fourth, cooperative relations to achieve even
China-DPRK relations, realize lasting cementing the people-to-people closer and comprehensive
peace and stability on the Korean friendship foundation is an important development in line with the
Peninsula, and promote regional channel to advance the development demands of the new era.
peace, stability and prosperity. of China-DPRK relations. The two
sides should, by multiple means, When talking about the Korean
Kim Jong-un expressed that the enhance communication and Peninsula situation, Xi Jinping
DPRK-China friendship and the exchanges between the two peoples to pointed out that Comrade Chairman
Korean Peninsula situation have create a sound public opinion and I have exchanged in-depth views
achieved meaningful progress since foundation for the development of and reached important consensus in
March this year. These are the positive China-DPRK relations. Under the this regard during the first meeting.
outcomes of the historic meeting joint efforts of the two sides, various Recently, Comrade Chairman has
between Comrade General Secretary consensus is being well implemented. made active efforts in promoting
and him. At the crucial period when Within a period of more than one dialogue and amelioration on the
the regional situation is developing month, I have met with Comrade Korean Peninsula, which gained
rapidly at present, Kim Jong-un came Chairman twice, and maintained close positive results. Under the joint
to China again to meet with General communication. I stand ready to, efforts of all parties concerned, the
Secretary and inform him of the together with Comrade Chairman, momentum of dialogue and
situation, hoping to enhance strategic continue to guide relevant a m e l i o r a t i o n o n t h e Ko r e a n
communication and cooperation with departments of the two sides to Peninsula has been constantly
China, so as to promote the in-depth soundly implement the consensus we consolidated in a direction that is
development of the DPRK-China have reached and promote the conducive to promoting the political
friendship and boost regional peace continuous advancement of China- settlement. China supports the
and stability. DPRK relations, so as to benefit the DPRK in adhering to the
two countries and the two peoples and denuclearization of the Korean
Xi Jinping stressed that Comrade make positive contributions to the Peninsula, and supports the DPRK
Chairman and I achieved the historic peace and stability of the region. Xi and the United States (US) in solving
first meeting in Beijing this March, Jinping also extended sincere the Korean Peninsula issue through
during which we had a long and in- gratitude to Kim Jong-un for his great dialogue and consultation. The
depth communication and reached attention and ear nest attitude Chinese side is willing to
principled consensus in four aspects demonstrated after a major traffic continuously work together with all
on developing China-DPRK relations accident in the DPRK which resulted relevant parties to play a positive role
in the new era. First, the China-DPRK in casualties of the two countries' in comprehensively promoting the
traditional friendship is the common citizens. process of peaceful settlement of the
and precious treasure of the two Korean Peninsula issue through
24 News From China May 2018External Affairs
dialogue, and in realizing lasting peace Kim Jong-un briefed Xi Jinping CPC Central Committee and
and stability in the region. on the situation of the recent Director of the General Office of the
domestic development and Party CPC Central Committee Ding
Kim Jong-un spoke highly of building in the DPRK. Xuexiang, Member of the Political
General Secretar y Xi Jinping's Bureau of the CPC Central
foresight and sagacity, and thanked Xi Jinping pointed out that the Committee and Director of the
China for its long-term and important Third Plenary Meeting of the Seventh Office of the Foreign Affairs
contributions to realizing the WPK Central Committee put forward Commission of the CPC Central
denuclearization of the Korean a strategic line of concentrating all Committee Yang Jiechi, State
Peninsula and safeguarding regional efforts of the whole Party and the Councilor and Foreign Minister
peace and stability. Kim Jong-un countr y on socialist economic Wang Yi and others attended relevant
expressed that realizing the construction, and announced to activities.
denuclearization of the Korean discontinue nuclear tests and
Peninsula has been a consistent and intercontinental ballistic missile test- Member of the Political Bureau
clear stance of the DPRK. As long as fire and dismantle its northern nuclear of the WPK Central Committee,
relevant parties abolish their hostile test ground, which shows the great Vice Chairman of the WPK Central
policies and remove security threats importance Comrade Chairman has Committee and Director of the
against the DPRK, there is no need attached to developing economy and International Department Ri Su-
for the DPRK to be a nuclear state improving people's livelihood and the yong, Member of the Political Bureau
and the denuclearization can be resolute determination to safeguard of the WPK Central Committee,
realized. Kim Jong-un hopes that the regional peace and stability. China Vice Chairman of the WPK Central
DPRK and the US will establish appreciates such gestures, and Committee and Director of the
mutual trust through dialogue, and supports the DPRK in shifting its United Front Department Kim
that all relevant parties will take strategic focus to economic Yong-chol, Member of the Political
phased and synchronous measures in construction and supports the DPRK Bureau of the WPK Central
a responsible manner to comrades in taking a development Committee and Foreign Minister Ri
comprehensively advance the political path suitable to their own national Yong-ho, Alternate Member of the
settlement process of the Korean conditions. Political Bureau of the WPK Central
Peninsula issue, and eventually Committee and First Vice Director
achieve the denuclearization and Member of the Political Bureau of the Propaganda and Agitation
l a s t i n g p e a c e o n t h e Ko r e a n of the CPC Central Committee, Department Kim Yo-jong and others
Peninsula. Member of the Secretariat of the attended relevant activities.
XI JINPING MEETS WITH
PRIME MINISTER KEITH ROWLEY
OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
On May 15, 2018, President Xi relations with China for a long time. countries, promoting the building of
Jinping met with Prime Minister Keith Xi Jinping stressed that China is a community with a shared future for
Rowley of Trinidad and Tobago at the comprehensively deepening reform mankind. In this historical process,
Great Hall of the People. and expanding opening up. While China is willing to, based on the
realizing its own development, China principle of mutual respect, equality,
Xi Jinping commended Prime stands ready to realize common mu t u a l b e n e f i t a n d c o m m o n
Minister Keith Rowley and the development with all countries based development, establish the
People's National Movement of on the principle of extensive comprehensive cooperative
Trinidad and Tobago led by him for consultation, joint contribution and partnership with countries in the
their important contributions to shared benefits. China remains Caribbean region. Trinidad and
promoting the development of their committed to, together with all Tobago is a major country in the
News From China May 2018 25External Affairs
Caribbean region and an important economic and social development. American countries.
cooperative partner of China in the Both sides should enhance people-to-
region. Both countries share similar people and cultural exchanges to Keith Rowley expressed that
position and views on many aspects. make bilateral friendship get deeper President Xi Jinping's successful visit
Under the new circumstances, both into the hearts of the people. China to Trinidad and Tobago in 2013 has
sides should make joint efforts to and Trinidad and Tobago should laid a solid foundation for the long-
realize new and greater development maintain close communication and ter m development of bilateral
of bilateral relations at bilateral, coordination on climate change and relations, for which they still
regional and multilateral levels. other major global issues as well as the remember so far. China's
United Nations affairs, and firmly development achievements are
Xi Jinping emphasized that China safeguard the common interests of admirable. Trinidad and Tobago also
and Trinidad and Tobago should both countries and developing has a dream of pursuing
reinforce the integration of countries. China will continue development. All sectors in Trinidad
development strategies and speaking boldly in defense of justice and Tobago hope to conduct closer
d e ve l o p m e n t p l a n s, i n t e n s i f y for Trinidad and Tobago and other cooperation with China. As early as
exchanges at all levels, and deepen Caribbean countries on multilateral 1806, the first batch of Chinese
understanding and mutual trust. occasions. It is hoped that Trinidad people arrived in Trinidad and
China is ready to strengthen and Tobago will play an active role in Tobago through the Maritime Silk
cooperation in the "Belt and Road" promoting the overall cooperation Road. In the new period, Trinidad
construction with Trinidad and between China and the Caribbean, as and Tobago stands ready to actively
Tobago and help the country's well as between China and Latin take part in the Belt and Road
26 News From China May 2018External Affairs
Initiative advocated by President Xi exchanges, in a bid to assist in the Yang Jiechi, Wang Yi, He Lifeng
Jinping, and expand scale of bilateral development of relations between the and others attended the meeting.
economy and trade and investment as Caribbean and China as well as
well as people-to-people and cultural between Latin America and China.
XI JINPING MEETS WITH BFA CHAIRMAN
BAN KI-MOON
On May 15, 2018, President Xi aspiration of Asian nations to pursue countries in the world, so as to
Jinping met at the Great Hall of the strength through unity, jointly meet achieve mutual benefit and win-win
People with Chairman of the Boao challenges and increase the influence results. The establishment and
Forum for Asia (BFA) Ban Ki-moon. of Asia. The mission and purpose of development of the BFA coincide
the BFA are to promote economic with China's reform and opening up
Xi Jinping pointed out that the integration in Asia, and boost process. It is hoped that the BFA
BFA, established at the beginning of exchanges and cooperation between could keep pace with the times, focus
this century, reflects the initial countries in the region and various on Asia and emerging market
News From China May 2018 27External Affairs
economies, pay attention to major BFA Annual Conference 2018 that Annual Conference this year, which
p r a c t i c a l i s s u e s o f t h e wo r l d economic globalization is an will be implemented as soon as
development, provide new ideas, new irreversible trend of the times, and the possible to bring greater
thinking and new methods for solving future and destiny of all countries in development opportunities to Asia
development problems, improving the world have never been as closely and the world.
economic governance and realizing linked as they are today. Facing the
sustainable development, and play an problems in economic globalization, Ban Ki-moon thanked the
active role in promoting the common conformism will not be a solution Chinese government for its strong
development and prosperity of China while the way out is multilateral support for the BFA. He said that
and the world. As the host country, coordination. under the current situation, the BFA
China will support the work of the should send out clear messages
Board of Directors of the BFA as Xi Jinping noted that the door of supporting globalization and free
always, and back the BFA to continue China's opening up will not be closed trade, and make full use of the "Belt
increasing its influence. but will only become wider and wider. and Road" initiative of China to
We will adapt to opening up and score promote Asia to maintain opening up
Xi Jinping stressed that at development in an open and innovation and achieve better
present, as international unstable and environment. China will fir mly development. In the long run, the
uncertain factors are increasing and support multilateralism, safeguard BFA should go beyond Asia on the
new problems and challenges are multilateral trade system, build an basis of Asia and become an
emerging one after another, all Asian open world economy, and commit to important platform for boosting the
countries and the international promoting economic globalization to harmonious coexistence of the
community need to make right develop towards a more open, people of the world, in a bid to make
choices between opening up and inclusive, universally beneficial, efforts to build a community with a
isolation, innovation and balanced, and win-win direction. I shared future for mankind.
conservatism, as well as between win- have announced a new round of
win results and zero-sum games. I initiatives for China's independent Yang Jiechi, Wang Yi and others
have made it clear to everyone at the expansion of opening up at the BFA attended the meeting.
CHINA, GERMANY SEEK STRONGER
COOPERATION AS MERKEL VISITS
Beijing, May 24 (Xinhua) -- China governmental consultation, and vehicle networking and autopilot, in a
and Germany agreed in Beijing on enhance exchanges in such areas as bid to foster a new engine of bilateral
T hursday to ste p up win-win finance, trade, investment and cooperation.
cooperation and especially in security.
emerging industries such as artificial He called on both countries to
intelligence and new energy vehicles. Li welcomed German companies combine development strategies,
to invest in China, and expected facilitate people-to-people exchanges
The ag reement was made Germany to offer fair and open as well as cultural, educational and
between Chinese Premier Li Keqiang environment as well as stable tourism cooperation.
and visiting German Chancellor institution guarantee for Chinese
Angela Merkel. investment in Germany and Europe. Chinese government supports
the two countries to exchange
In their talks at the Great Hall of Li called for stronger China- interns, to learn from each other's
the People, Li proposed giving full Germany cooperation in professional skills, Li said.
play to the role of bilateral digitalization and innovation,
institutional dialogues in various proposing to cement cooperation in China hopes to step up
areas, make good arrangement for the emerging industries such as artificial negotiation of a bilateral investment
new round of China-Germany inter- intelligence, new energy vehicle, treaty with Europe, he said, vowing to
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