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SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika Nr. 04/2021 SWP-Informationsservices Jürgen Rogalski, 15.01.2021 Der SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika ist ein unentgeltliches, kompaktes Informations- produkt mit ausgewählten Hinweisen auf aktuelle Stellungnahmen, Dokumente und Analy- sen zu allen (außen-) politisch relevanten Fragen und Entwicklungen der Region. Bei allen Titeln gibt es einen Link, meistens direkt zum Volltext. Grundlage der Erstellung ist ein über- wiegend festgelegtes Set an Quellen: Webseiten, Blogs, Zeitschriften etc. Der Auswahl-Fokus liegt neben Dokumenten auf wissenschaftlichen bzw. wissenschaftlich basierten Beiträgen. Neben Titeln mit konkretem Länder- bzw. Regionalbezug werden auch solche berücksichtigt, deren Thematik relevant ist für die Region. Der WebMonitor wird i.d.R. ein- bis zweimal wö- chentlich erstellt, nicht aber bei Abwesenheit des Bearbeiters. Inhaltsverzeichnis > Israel / Palästina > Israel / Palästina: BDS / Antisemitismus / "Israelkritik" > Palästina > Israel > Israel - arabische Länder > Libanon > Israel / Syrien > Syrien > Irak > Jordanien > Golfstaaten / GKR > Golfstaaten - Rotes Meer / Horn von Afrika > Kuwait > Bahrain > VAE > Saudi-Arabien > Jemen > Oman > Iran > Ägypten
> Ägypten / Nilanrainer
> Nordafrika / Sahel / Westafrika
> Libyen
> Tunesien
> Algerien
> Marokko
> Marokko / Westsahara
> EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge
> EU: Rüstungsexporte / Rüstungskontrolle (allg./global)
> EU / USA - MENA-Region
> USA - MENA-Region
> USA / VR China - MENA-Region
> Indien - MENA-Region
> Afrika - MENA-Region
> Umbruch in der arabischen Welt / Protestbewegungen / "Arabischer Frühling"
> Menschenrechte (global)
> Islam: Schia
> Terrorismus / Jihadismus / -bekämpfung
> Rohstoffe / natürliche Ressourcen / Rohstoffpolitik (MENA-Region)
> Wirtschaft / Entwicklung
> Israel / Palästina
Israel/OPT: UN experts call on Israel to ensure equal access to COVID-19 vaccines for Palestinians
UN-OHCHR, 14.01.2021
https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26655&LangID=E
ﻷﻣﯿﻦ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﯾﺪﯾﻦ ﻗﺮار اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎت اﻹﺳﺮاﺋﯿﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﺌﺎت اﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻻﺳﺘﯿﻄﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة ﻓﻲ اﻷراﺿﻲ اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﯿﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻠﺔ
GKR, 12.01.2021
http://www.gcc-sg.org/ar-sa/MediaCenter/NewsCooperation/News/Pages/news2020-01-12-
3.aspx
>>>
A regime of Jewish supremacy from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea: This is apart-
heid
B'tselem, 12.01.2021, 8 S.
https://www.btselem.org/sites/default/files/publications/202101_this_is_apartheid_eng.pdf
"Illustrated Explainer":
https://thisisapartheid.btselem.org/eng/#7
Webinar: Calling a Thing by its Proper Name: Apartheid from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean
Sea
Seite 2 von 26Hagai El-Ad, Nathan Thrall, Sawsan Zaher, Lara Friedman
FMEP, 21.01.2021, 01:30 PM in Eastern Time (USA und Kanada)
Registrierung:
https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_UIDQuPTGTOSQyVKY8bRHEA
>>>
The Mladenov Approach: The UN as Mediator and Agent of Compromise
Noa Shusterman
"After starting as the UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process in February 2015,
Nickolay Mladenov influenced the Israeli-Palestinian arena a great deal, working diligently to ad-
vance understandings and improve the reality on the ground, including in an effort to forge an ar-
rangement between Israel and the Gaza Strip. ... Mladenov's balanced and pragmatic approach ... is
appropriate in the current circumstances for managing the conflict in the Israeli-Palestinian arena,
until the parties recognize the need to make weighty decisions that allow for an extensive political
arrangement. ..."
INSS, 13.01.2021, 4 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/no.-1425.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Israel / Palästina: BDS / Antisemitismus / "Israelkritik"
Progressive Israel Network Groups Oppose Codification of IHRA Working Definition of Antisemi-
tism, Citing Strong Potential for Misuse
Progressive Israel Network, 12.01.2021
https://www.progressiveisraelnetwork.org/progressive-israel-network-groups-oppose-codifica-
tion-of-ihra-working-definition-of-antisemitism-citing-strong-potential-for-misuse/
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Palästina
Occupied Palestinian Territory (oPt): COVID-19 Emergency Situation Report 26 (31 December
2020 - 13 January 2021)
UN-OCHA, 13.01.2021, 11 S.
https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/sitrep_26_covid_19_response.pdf
The Humanitarian Bulletin | October - December 2020
UN-OCHA, 13.01.2021, ca. 5 S.
https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-bulletin-october-december-2020
>>>
Seite 3 von 26Protesting against techno: How a concert revealed the state of Palestinian society
Daoud Kuttab
MEI, 14.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/protesting-against-techno-how-concert-revealed-state-pales-
tinian-society
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Israel
Joint Statement of the 47th U.S.-Israel Joint Political-Military Group
US DoS, 12.01.2021
https://www.state.gov/joint-statement-of-the-47th-u-s-israel-joint-political-military-group/
>>>
How Israel Is Adapting to the Growing Threat of Terror Armies
Yaakov Lappin
BESA, 13.01.2021, 5 S.
https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/1882-How-Israel-Adapts-Growing-Terror-
Threat-Lappin-final.pdf
>>>
Are There Now Memory Communities in Holocaust Discourse?
Udi Lebel
BESA, 14.01.2021, 4 S.
https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/1884-Memory-Communities-Yad-Vashem-
Lebel-English-final-1.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Israel - arabische Länder
Biden Should Build on the Abraham Accords, Not Roll Them Back
Jay Solomon
WINEP, 14.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/biden-should-build-abraham-accords-not-
roll-them-back
UAVs and the Abraham Accords: New Horizons for Sinai Peacekeeping
Assaf Orion
Seite 4 von 26WINEP, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/uavs-and-abraham-accords-new-horizons-
sinai-peacekeeping
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Libanon
US$246 Million to Support Poor and Vulnerable Lebanese Households and Build-Up the Social
Safety Net Delivery System
The World Bank, 12.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2021/01/12/us246-million-to-support-
poor-and-vulnerable-lebanese-households-and-build-up-the-social-safety-net-delivery-system
>>>
Lebanon: Sharp Decline in Human Rights - Urgently Address Economic, Political Crises
HRW, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/01/13/lebanon-sharp-decline-human-rights
>>>
Understanding Turnout in the Lebanese Elections
Daniel Garrote Sanchez
LCPS, 01.2021, 43 S.
https://lcps-lebanon.org/publications/1610694082-
LCPS%20national%20reports%20Turnout%20final.pdf
@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Israel / Syrien
Israel’s Air Force attacks warehouses used to ‘store and stage Iranian weapons’ in Syria
Joe Truzman
LWJ, 14.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/01/israels-air-force-attacks-warehouses-used-
to-store-and-stage-iranian-weapons-in-syria.php
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Seite 5 von 26> Syrien
Syrian Arab Republic: COVID-19 Response Update No. 14 - 12 January 2021
UN-OCHA, 12.01.2021, 10 S.
https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/covid_response_update_no._14_-
_120121.pdf
Aufnahme von Mitgliedern des sogenannten Syrischen Zivilschutzes (`Weißhelme´) in das Bundes-
gebiet - Kleine Anfrage der Fraktion der AfD
BT, 13.01.2021
Vorgang und Download:
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2723/272369.html
>>>
Syrian opposition split on timing of Assad military offensive
Khaled al-Khateb
Al Monitor, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2021/01/syria-al-bab-regime-russia-offensive-tur-
key-opposition.html
The Abdullah bin Unais Group
Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi's Blog, 08.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
http://www.aymennjawad.org/2021/01/the-abdullah-bin-unais-group
Kurdish Dilemmas in Syria
Gregory Aftandilian
ACW, 13.01.2021, ca. 3 S.
http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/kurdish-dilemmas-in-syria/
2021 will be a defining year for Syria
Charles Lister
MEI, 12.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/2021-will-be-defining-year-syria
اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﯿﺠﯿﺔ واﺣﺪة وﺳﯿﺎﺳﺎت ﻣﺘﺒﺎﯾﻨﺔ:اﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻤﺎل ﺳﻮرﯾﺎ
ﺧﯿﺮ ﷲ اﻟﺤﻠﻮ
Middle East Directions (RSCAS/EUI), 21.12.2020, 20 S.
https://medirections.com/images/dox/21.12.2020-Turkish.Strategy.in.Northern.Syria.pdf
The Eighth Brigade: striving for supremacy in Southern Syria
AL-JABASSINI, Abdullah
Middle East Directions (RSCAS/EUI), 01.12.2020, 18 S.
Seite 6 von 26https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/69176/Abdullah%20Al%20Jabassini%20-
%20The%20Eighth%20Brigade.%20Striving%20for%20Supremacy%20in%20South-
ern%20Syria%5b12%5d.pdf
>>>
ﻧﺤﻮ اﻧﻜﻤﺎش اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎم:۲۰۲۰ اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺸﻌﺐ اﻟﺴﻮري
زﯾﺎد ﻋﻮاد وأﻏﻨﯿﺲ ﻓﺎﻓﯿﯿﮫ
Middle East Directions (RSCAS/EUI), 11.2020, 18 S.
https://medirections.com/images/dox/The-2020-Syrian-Peoples-Council.pdf
Post-reconciliation rural Damascus: are local communities still represented?
Middle East Directions (RSCAS/EUI), 27.11.2020, 27 S.
https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/69175/Mazen%20Ezzi%20-%20Post-Reconcilia-
tion%20Rural%20Damascus%5b8%5d.pdf
اﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎت واﻟﺘﺠﺬّر اﻟﺮوﺳﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮرﯾﺎ
ﻋﺰام اﻟﻌﻼف
Middle East Directions (RSCAS/EUI), 16.12.2020, 22 S.
https://medirections.com/images/dox/17.11.2020.Phosphates.and.Russian.Rooting.in.Syria.pdf
ي اﻟﺴﯿﻨﺎرﯾﻮھﺎت ﯾﺤﻘﻖ إﻋﺎدة إﻋﻤﺎر ﺳﻮرﯾﺔ؟
ّ أ
ﺳﻤﯿﺮ ﺳﻌﯿﻔﺎن
Harmoon Center, 15.01.2021, 9 S.
https://www.harmoon.org/print/?post=17781
ﻣﺆﺷﺮات اﻟﺘﻔﻜﻚ اﻷﺳﺮي واﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮرﯾﺔ:(3 ﻣﻦ2) ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ اﻟﺪﻣﺎر اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﻲ اﻟﺴﻮري
ﺣﺴﺎم اﻟﺴﻌﺪ, وﺟﯿﮫ ﺣﺪاد. أ, طﻼل ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ.د
Harmoon Center, 11.01.2021, 94 S.
https://www.harmoon.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/2-اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﻲ-اﻟﺪﻣﺎر.pdf
Teil 1:
اﻟﻌﻨﻒ واﻟﻨﺰاﻋﺎت وآﺛﺎرھﺎ:(3 ﻣﻦ1) ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ اﻟﺪﻣﺎر اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﻲ اﻟﺴﻮري
وﺟﯿﮫ ﺣﺪاد. أ- ﺣﺴﺎم اﻟﺴﻌﺪ. د- طﻼل ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ.د
Harmoon Center, 04.01.2021, 128 S.
https://www.harmoon.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/اﻷول-اﻟﻘﺴﻢ-اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﻲ-اﻟﺪﻣﺎر.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Irak
Terrorist Designation of Abd al-Aziz Malluh Mirjirash al-Muhammadawi
"... the former secretary general of Kata’ib Hizballah (KH) ..."
US DoS, 13.01.2021
https://www.state.gov/terrorist-designation-of-abd-al-aziz-malluh-mirjirash-al-muhammadawi/
Seite 7 von 26>>>
The U.S. Designation of Kataib Hezbollah’s Abu Fadak
Michael Knights
WINEP, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/us-designation-kataib-hezbollahs-abu-fadak
>>>
How Iraq’s economic crisis affects its traditional and non-traditional security sector
Marsin Alshamary
Brookings, 15.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2021/01/15/how-iraqs-economic-crisis-af-
fects-its-traditional-and-non-traditional-security-sector/
Youthful Anger and the Crisis of Legitimacy in Iraqi Kurdistan
Kamaran M. Palani
Al Sharq Forum, 06.01.2021, 12 S.
https://research.sharqforum.org/download/26989/
Irak. Mossoul, ravagée par l’État islamique, abandonnée par Bagdad
Sylvain Mercadier
Orient XXI, 13.01.2021, ca. 3 S.
https://orientxxi.info/magazine/irak-mossoul-ravagee-par-l-etat-islamique-abandonnee-par-bag-
dad,4419
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Jordanien
Jordan: First Review Under the Extended Fund Facility Arrangement and Request for a Waiver of
Nonobservance and Modifications of Performance Criteria, and Rephasing of Access-Press Release;
Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Jordan
IMF, 12.01.2021, 101 S.
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2021/01/11/Jordan-First-Review-Under-the-
Extended-Fund-Facility-Arrangement-and-Request-for-a-Waiver-of-50003
>>>
Jordan bets on GCC deal to boost economy
Osama Al Sharif
Al Monitor, 12.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
Seite 8 von 26https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2021/01/jordan-welcome-deal-saudi-gulf-qatar-
relations.html
>>>
Jordan revisits relationship with Muslim Brotherhood
Saud al-Sharafat
Al Monitor, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2021/01/jordan-muslim-brotherhood-dissolve-
crackdown-relations.html
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Golfstaaten / GKR
The GCC Reconciliation: An Assessment
Imad K. Harb, Khalil E. Jahshan, Joe Macaron, Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, Sarah Leah Whitson
ACW, 11.01.2021, ca. 3 S.
http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/the-gcc-reconciliation-an-assessment/
Breakthrough in the Gulf Crisis Will Shape Regional Geopolitics
Samuel Ramani
Al Sharq Forum, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://research.sharqforum.org/2021/01/13/breakthrough-in-the-gulf-crisis-will-shape-
regional-geopolitics/
Al-Ula GCC Summit Ends the Blockade of Qatar
ACRPS, 11.01.2021, ca. 3 S.
http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/al-ula-gcc-summit-ends-the-blockade-of-qatar/
The Interests Behind the Saudi-Qatar Rapprochement
Mordechai Kedar
BESA, 15.01.2021, 3 S.
https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/1887-Saudi-Qatar-Agreement-Kedar-Eng-
lish-final.pdf
>>>
A Shift Among the Shi'a: Will a Marj'a Emerge from the Arabian Peninsula?
Abbas Kadhim, Abdullah Alrebh
MEI, 01.2021, 22 S.
https://www.mei.edu/sites/default/files/2021-
01/A%20Shift%20Among%20the%20Shi%27a%20-%20Kadhim_Alrebh%20-%20Janu-
ary2021.pdf
Seite 9 von 26@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Golfstaaten - Rotes Meer / Horn von Afrika
Ethiopia’s worsening crisis threatens regional, Mideast security
Payton Knopf, Jeffrey Feltman
Al Monitor, 12.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2021/01/ethiopia-crisis-mideast-security-gulf-eri-
trea-uae-tigray.html
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Kuwait
Threats, Victims or Allies? Migrant Communities in Kuwait's COVID19 Response
Batul K. Sadliwala
MEI, 12.01.2021, ca. 3 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/threats-victims-or-allies-migrant-communities-kuwaits-
covid19-response
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Bahrain
Bahrain: No Improvement in Rights Record - Arrests for Peaceful Speech; Death Sentences After
Unfair Trials
HRW, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/01/13/bahrain-no-improvement-rights-record
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> VAE
Deutsche Rüstungsexporte an die Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate und mögliche Verstöße gegen
Endverbleibsvereinbarungen und UN-Waffenembargos - Kleine Anfrage der Fraktion DIE LINKE
BT, 01.12.2020
Vorgang und Download (jetzt inkl. Antwort der BR):
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2707/270799.html
Seite 10 von 26>>>
UAE: Reality of Abuses Contradicts Tolerance Rhetoric - Human Rights Violations at Home, Abroad
HRW, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/01/13/uae-reality-abuses-contradicts-tolerance-rhetoric
>>>
UAE signs joint defense agreement with Cyprus - The Gulf country is eyeing a new partnership in
the Mediterranean to counter Turkey
Al Monitor, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2021/01/uae-cyprus-defense-turkey-
mediterranean.html
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Saudi-Arabien
Saudi Repression Strengthens Opposition Abroad
Nabeel Nowairah
"Mohammed bin Salman’s growing repression emboldens opposition abroad and creates more
challenges for the rising leader. ..."
Sada, 13.01.2021, ca. 3 S.
https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/83608
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Jemen
United States’ Designation of Houthi Militia as Foreign Terrorist Organization Risks Expedit-
ing Large-Scale Famine in Yemen, Speakers Warn Security Council
UNSC, 14.01.2021, ca. 3 S.
https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sc14410.doc.htm
Zum Hintergrund:
https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2021/01/yemen-briefing-and-consultations-
via-videoconference.php
Yemen: Statement by the Spokesperson on US designation of Ansar Allah as Terrorist Organisation
EEAS, 12.01.2021
https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/91367/yemen-statement-
spokesperson-us-designation-ansar-allah-terrorist-organisation_en
"اﻷﻣﯿﻦ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﯾﺮﺣﺐ ﺑﻘﺮار اﻟﻮﻻﯾﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻒ ﻣﯿﻠﯿﺸﯿﺎ اﻟﺤﻮﺛﻲ "ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ إرھﺎﺑﯿﺔ
Seite 11 von 26GKR, 12.01.2021
http://www.gcc-sg.org/ar-sa/MediaCenter/NewsCooperation/News/Pages/news2020-01-12-
2.aspx
>>>
Yemen: International Justice Efforts Needed - Pandemic, Obstruction of Aid Expose Devastated
Healthcare System
HRW, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/01/13/yemen-international-justice-efforts-needed
>>>
The U.S. Should Reverse Its Huthi Terror Designation
ICG Statement, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula/yemen/us-
should-reverse-its-huthi-terror-designation
Congressional Democrats and Republicans rebuke Trump admin over Houthi terror designation
Adam Lucente
Al Monitor, 12.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2021/01/house-senate-democrats-republicans-
trump-houthi-terrorist.html
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Oman
What Oman’s Constitutional Change Means for Omanis
Rafiah Al Talei
"In an unexpected constitutional decree, Oman’s new sultan created a crown prince position and
reconfigured the powers of the country’s two-chamber assembly. But to create real change, he
would have to empower the consultative council to truly represent citizens. ..."
CEIP, 14.01.2021, ca. 21 S.
https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/01/14/what-oman-s-constitutional-change-means-for-
omanis-pub-83634
Oman designates a crown prince, a first for the country
Marc J. Sievers
Atlantic Council, 12.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/oman-designates-a-crown-prince-a-first-for-
the-country/
Seite 12 von 26One year into his reign, Oman’s sultan must renegotiate the social contract and prioritize di-
versification
Yasmina Abouzzohour
Brookings, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2021/01/13/one-year-into-his-reign-omans-
sultan-must-renegotiate-the-social-contract-and-prioritize-diversification/
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Iran
The United States Targets Foundations Controlled by Iran’s Supreme Leader
Michael R. Pompeo
US DoS, 13.01.2021
https://www.state.gov/the-united-states-targets-foundations-controlled-by-irans-supreme-
leader/
United States Takes Action To Counter Iranian Support for al-Qa’ida - Press Statement
Michael R. Pompeo
US DoS, 12.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.state.gov/united-states-takes-action-to-counter-iranian-support-for-al-qaida/
The Iran-al-Qaida Axis - Speech
Michael R. Pompeo
US DoS, 12.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.state.gov/the-iran-al-qaida-axis/
>>>
Iran: Relentless Repression of Dissent - Violators Unpunished; Crackdown on Activists
HRW, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/01/13/iran-relentless-repression-dissent
Iran: Khamenei’s Reckless Ban on Covid-19 Vaccine - Authorities’ Unsubstantiated Claims Threaten
Iranians’ Health
HRW, 12.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/01/12/iran-khameneis-reckless-ban-covid-19-vaccine
>>>
Deciphering Iran’s Latest Nuclear Messaging
Simon Henderson
WINEP, 14.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/deciphering-irans-latest-nuclear-messaging
Seite 13 von 26With Iran, Biden Can’t Let Perfect Be the Enemy of Good - Why any new agreement would
likely be worse than resuscitating the existing deal
James M. Acton
FP, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
Preview und Volltext für SWP:
https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/13/with-iran-biden-cant-let-perfect-be-the-enemy-of-good/
How Close is Iran to a Nuclear Bomb?
Amos Yadlin, Ephraim Asculai
"... analyzes the processes that Iran must go through from a breakout decision until it attains a nu-
clear weapon, and highlights the need to examine assumptions for calculating breakout times. ..."
INSS, 13.01.2021, 5 S.
https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/no.-1421.pdf
@WAO
The Iran Nuclear Deal at Five: A Revival?
"The 2015 nuclear deal enters 2021 clinging to life, having survived the Trump administration’s
withdrawal and Iran’s breaches of its commitments. When the Biden administration takes office,
Washington and Tehran should move quickly and in parallel to revive the agreement on its original
terms. ..."
ICG, 15.01.2021, 38 S.
https://d2071andvip0wj.cloudfront.net/220-iran-nuclear-deal-at-five.pdf
@WAO
اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﻮاﺟﮭﺔ اﻷﻣﯿﺮﻛﯿﺔ اﻹﯾﺮاﻧﯿﺔ
Harmoon, 11.01.2021, 5 S.
https://www.harmoon.org/print/?post=17775
>>>
What Will Happen When Khamenei Dies?
Ardavan Khoshnood
BESA, 14.01.2021, 6 S.
https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/1885-After-Death-of-Khamenei-Khosh-
nood-final.pdf
Temporary marriage in Iran and women's rights
Fariba Parsa
MEI, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/temporary-marriage-iran-and-womens-rights
>>>
U.S. identifies additional al Qaeda leaders in Iran
Seite 14 von 26Thomas Joscelyn
LWJ, 12.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/01/u-s-identifies-additional-al-qaeda-leaders-in-
iran.php
Iran kicks off naval missile drills in Gulf of Oman, to renew patrols in Red Sea
Al Monitor, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2021/01/iran-navy-missile-exercise.html
New Iranian Bill Aims to Officialize a Policy of Avenging Soleimani and Destroying Israel
Farzin Nadimi
WINEP, 12.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/new-iranian-bill-aims-officialize-policy-
avenging-soleimani-and-destroying-israel
(Trans)national Mourning and the Politics of Grievability
Sara Tafakori
"... response to “Mourners in Common: Qassem Soleimani, Mohammad Reza Shajarian, and the ‘Pat-
tern’ of Iranian Culture” by Peyman Eshaghi. ..."
Jadaliyya, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.jadaliyya.com/Details/42230/Transnational-Mourning-and-the-Politics-of-
Grievability
Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung:
The Shadow Commander - Soleimani, the US, and Iran’s Global Ambitions
Arash Azizi
"Reveals how Qassem Soleimani became the military mastermind who established Iran as a major
power in the Middle East ..."
Oneworld Publications, 11.2020, 290 S.
Übersicht und Bestellung:
https://oneworld-publications.com/the-shadow-commander.html
Bestellung für SWP-Bibliothek in Bearbeitung!
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Ägypten
State Department Terrorist Designations of HASM and Its Leaders and Maintenance of PIJ FTO Des-
ignation
US DoS, 14.01.2021
https://www.state.gov/state-department-terrorist-designations-of-hasm-and-its-leaders-and-
maintenance-of-pij-fto-designation/
>>>
Seite 15 von 26Egypt: No End to Escalating Repression - Authorities Punish Critics, Close Civic Space with Impunity
HRW, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/01/13/egypt-no-end-escalating-repression
>>>
Webinar: Ten Years Since Tahrir Square - Egypt Then and Now
Abdelrahman Ayyash, Sahar Aziz, Michele Dunne, Ezzedine Choukry Fishere, Michael Hanna, Salma
El Hosseiny, Nancy Okail, Robert Springborg
POMED, 25.01.2021, 10:00 am – 12:00 pm ET
Übersicht und Registrierung:
https://pomed.org/event/ten-years-since-tahrir-square-egypt-then-and-now/
Mutual reassurance: Why Europe should support talks between Egypt and Turkey
Matteo Colombo
ECFR, 14.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://ecfr.eu/article/mutual-reassurance-why-europe-should-support-talks-between-egypt-and-
turkey/
Egypt Endorses Gulf Reconciliation But Remains Skeptical
Haisam Hassanein
WINEP, 14.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/egypt-endorses-gulf-reconciliation-remains-
skeptical
UAVs and the Abraham Accords: New Horizons for Sinai Peacekeeping
Assaf Orion
WINEP, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/uavs-and-abraham-accords-new-horizons-
sinai-peacekeeping
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Ägypten / Nilanrainer
Nile dam talks hit yet another snarl
Ayah Aman
Al Monitor, 11.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2021/01/egypt-ethiopia-sudan-talks-nile-dam-
collapse-african-union.html
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Seite 16 von 26> Nordafrika / Sahel / Westafrika
Securing and stabilising borders in North and West Africa
Matt Herbert
"Securing border areas is very different from other parts of a country and needs tailored security
sector reform programming. ..."
ISSAfrica, 12.2020, 12 S.
https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/pb155.pdf
@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Libyen
Libya: Road to Peace Can’t Bypass Justice - Calamitous Year for Human Rights
HRW, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/01/13/libya-road-peace-cant-bypass-justice
>>>
Ten years After the Arab Spring: Has the Libyan Conflict Come to an End?
Ferhat Polat
Al Sharq Forum, 14.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://research.sharqforum.org/2021/01/14/ten-years-after-the-arab-spring-has-the-libyan-
conflict-come-to-an-end/
Salafi politics: 'political' and 'quietist' Salafis in the struggle for the Libyan state
Virginie Collombier
Middle East Directions (RSCAS/EUI), 27.11.2020, 27 S.
https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/69113/QM-02-20-018-EN-N.pdf
@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Tunesien
10th Anniversary of the Revolution in Tunisia - Press Statement
Michael R. Pompeo
US DoS, 14.01.2021
https://www.state.gov/10th-anniversary-of-the-revolution-in-tunisia/
>>>
Seite 17 von 26Online Event: Ten Years Later - Tunisia’s Revolution and Democratic Transition
Achraf Aouadi, Tasnim Chirchi, Amna Guellali, Sarah Yerkes, Gordon Gray, Amy Hawthorne
POMED/CEIP, 14.01.2021, 10:00 am – 11:45 am ET
Streaming:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmBoCLM6yEE&feature=emb_err_woyt
Auf wackligen Beinen
Henrik Meyer
"Zehn Jahre nach der gelungenen Revolution herrschen Klientelismus und Populismus in Tunesien
– die Migrationszahlen steigen. Was ist schiefgelaufen? ..."
IPG Journal, 14.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.ipg-journal.de/regionen/naher-osten/artikel/auf-wackligen-beinen-4908/
The Tunisian Revolution’s young dreams are unfulfilled but unforgotten
Tharwa Boulifi
African Arguments, 14.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://africanarguments.org/2021/01/the-tunisian-revolutions-young-dreams-are-unfulfilled-
but-unforgotten/
Where Does Tunisia’s Transition Stand 10 Years After Ben Ali?
Leo Siebert
USIP, 14.01.2021, ca. 3 S.
https://www.usip.org/publications/2021/01/where-does-tunisias-transition-stand-10-years-af-
ter-ben-ali
American Democracy Needs Our Support. So Do Other Democracies
Stephen McInerney and Amy Hawthorne
POMED, 14.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://pomed.org/american-democracy-needs-our-support-so-do-other-democracies/
After Ten Years of Progress, How Far Has Tunisia Really Come?
Sarah Yerkes, Nesrine Mbarek
CEIP, 14.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/01/14/after-ten-years-of-progress-how-far-has-tunisia-
really-come-pub-83609
Tunisia’s Difficult Transition: Will There Be Light at the End of the Tunnel?
Messaoud Romdhani
POMED, 11.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://pomed.org/tunisias-difficult-transition-will-there-be-light-at-the-end-of-the-tunnel/
As 2021 Begins, Rival Populisms Menace Tunisia’s Democracy
Daniel Brumberg
ACW, 08.01.2021, ca. 3 S.
Seite 18 von 26http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/as-2021-begins-rival-populisms-menace-tunisias-democ-
racy/
Dossier: Tunisia, Ten Years On - A Unique, Fragile Democracy
ISPI, 14.01.2021, 6 Beiträge à ca. 2 S.
https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/tunisia-ten-years-unique-fragile-democracy-28863
Tunisie, an X de la Révolution
Jean-Pierre Sereni
Orient XXI, 15.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://orientxxi.info/lu-vu-entendu/tunisie-an-x-de-la-revolution,4405
Tunisie. La tentation de la restauration
Thierry Brésillon
Orient XXI, 14.01.2021, ca. 3 S.
https://orientxxi.info/magazine/tunisie-la-tentation-de-la-restauration,4422
A Decade After the Revolution, Tunisians Worried About the Future
IRI, 07.01.2021, 1 S.
Vgl.
Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Tunisia (September 24 –October 11, 2020)
IRI, 01.2021, 65 S.
https://www.iri.org/sites/default/files/2020-10_iri_tunisia_report_-_final.pdf
@WAO
The EU-Tunisian relationship after 2011: resilience, contestation and the return of the ne-
glected socio-economic question
NARBONE, Luigi
Middle East Directions (RSCAS/EUI), 12.2020, 23 S.
https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/69264/QM-06-20-147-EN-N.pdf
@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Algerien
Die „Revolution des Lächelns“ geht weiter - Interview mit dem algerischen Menschenrechtler
Rabah Arkam
Qantara.de, 12.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://de.qantara.de/inhalt/interview-mit-dem-algerischen-menschenrechtler-rabah-arkam-die-
revolution-des-laechelns-geht
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Seite 19 von 26> Marokko
United States and Morocco Sign Cultural Property Agreement
US DoS, 14.01.2021
https://www.state.gov/united-states-and-morocco-sign-cultural-property-agreement/
>>>
Moroccan Intellectual: Agreement With Israel Benefits Morocco Rather Than Harms It, As Some
Claim
"... Ahmed Assid, a Moroccan secularist and political activist who belongs to the Amazigh (Berber)
minority ..."
MEMRI, 13.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.memri.org/reports/moroccan-intellectual-agreement-israel-benefits-morocco-ra-
ther-harms-it-some-claim
>>>
Morocco’s Religious Diplomacy Drives Its Expansion in Africa
Jędrzej Czerep
PISM, 01.2021, 7 S.
https://www.pism.pl/file/fef58f41-e2e3-4c58-abea-8d23594c0c8b
@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Marokko / Westsahara
Antrag: Völkerrecht in der von Marokko besetzten Westsahara durchsetzen - Fraktion DIE LINKE
BT, 12.01.2021
Vorgang und Download:
http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2722/272262.html
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge
Fraktionen befragen Frontex-Chef zu Pushbacks - Menschenrechte/Ausschuss
BT-hib, 14.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.bundestag.de/presse/hib/817192-817192
Search and rescue in the Mediterranean
Seite 20 von 26Anja Radjenovic
EPRS, 01.2021, 8 S.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/659442/EPRS_BRI(2021)659442_
EN.pdf
>>>
Top 10 Migration Issues of 2020
MPI, 01.2021, ca. 5 S.
https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/migration-information-source/top-10-migration-is-
sues-2020
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> EU: Rüstungsexporte / Rüstungskontrolle (allg./global)
Post-shipment Control Measures: European Approaches to On-site Inspections of Exported
Military Materiel
Andrea Edoardo Varisco , Kolja Brockmann and Lucile Robin
SIPRI, 12.2020, 32 S.
https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2020-12/bp_2012_post-shipment_controls.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> EU / USA - MENA-Region
US-Europe cooperation in the Middle East: New president, new beginning?
Przemysław Osiewicz
MEI, 12.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/us-europe-cooperation-middle-east-new-president-new-be-
ginning
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> USA - MENA-Region
Webinar: Middle East Policy in Transition: Issues for the 117th Congress & New Administration
Jeffrey Feltman, Asha Castleberry-Hernandez, Negar Mortazavi, Richard J. Schmierer, Bassima Al-
ghussein
MEPC, 29.01.2021, 10:00 AM in Eastern Time (USA und Kanada)
Übersicht und Registrierung:
Seite 21 von 26https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZIlc--vpjwjHt1heHjgvprmgu6RoOoZQA1J
The Biden administration and the Middle East: Four-year policy goals
Joseph Votel, Charles W. Dunne, Chris Kubecka, Shahrokh Fardoust, Charles Lister, Ross Harrison,
Dalal Yassine, Bilal Y. Saab, Steven Kenney
MEI, 14.01.2021, ca. 5 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/biden-administration-and-middle-east-four-year-policy-goals
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> USA / VR China - MENA-Region
China’s Belt and Road Initiative and US Middle East Policy
Charles W. Dunne
ACW, 13.01.2021, ca. 3 S.
http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-and-us-middle-east-pol-
icy/
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Indien - MENA-Region
Incoming Biden Presidency: Implications for India-Middle East Relations
Mohammed Sinan Siyech
Al Sharq Forum, 15.01.2021, 10 S.
https://research.sharqforum.org/download/27083/
@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Afrika - MENA-Region
Egypt seeks to bypass Turkish presence in Senegal
Khalid Hassan
"In an attempt to counter Turkey’s expansion in West Africa, Egypt and the UAE seek to consolidate
their ties with Senegal, the gateway to West Africa, by pushing forward new investments in the Afri-
can country. ..."
Al Monitor, 12.01.2021, ca. 2 S.
https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2021/01/egypt-senegal-investments-role-turkey-
west-africa.html
Seite 22 von 26Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Umbruch in der arabischen Welt / Protestbewegungen / "Arabischer Frühling"
«Ich bin Anführer*in der Revolution»: Aufbruch und soziale Proteste in Westasien – Ausgewählte
Beiträge aus dem Web-Dossier «Westasien im Fokus»
RLS, 01.2021, 98 S.
Übersicht, Bestellung und Download:
https://www.rosalux.de/publikation/id/43604
Special briefing: The Arab Spring a decade on
Fatima Abo Alasrar, Mietek Boduszyński, Paul Salem, Mohammed Soliman, Hafsa Halawa, Dima M.
Toukan, Emiliano Alessandri, Ibrahim Al-Assil, Jessica Agostinelli
MEI, 14.01.2021, ca. 5 S.
https://www.mei.edu/publications/special-briefing-arab-spring-decade
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Menschenrechte (global)
World Report 2021
HRW, 01.2021, 386 S.
https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media_2021/01/2021_hrw_world_report.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Islam: Schia
A Shift Among the Shi'a: Will a Marj'a Emerge from the Arabian Peninsula?
Abbas Kadhim, Abdullah Alrebh
MEI, 01.2021, 22 S.
https://www.mei.edu/sites/default/files/2021-
01/A%20Shift%20Among%20the%20Shi%27a%20-%20Kadhim_Alrebh%20-%20Janu-
ary2021.pdf
@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Seite 23 von 26> Terrorismus / Jihadismus / -bekämpfung
20 Years after Adopting Landmark Anti-Terrorism Resolution, Security Council Resolves to
Strengthen International Response against Heinous Acts, in Presidential Statement
UNSC, 12.01.2021, ca. 3 S.
https://www.un.org/press/en/2021/sc14408.doc.htm
Presidential Statement:
https://undocs.org/S/PRST/2021/1
State Department Terrorist Designations of HASM and Its Leaders and Maintenance of PIJ FTO Des-
ignation
US DoS, 14.01.2021
https://www.state.gov/state-department-terrorist-designations-of-hasm-and-its-leaders-and-
maintenance-of-pij-fto-designation/
Understanding EU counter-terrorism policy
Sofija Voronova
EPRS, 01.2021, 12 S.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/Reg-
Data/etudes/BRIE/2021/659446/EPRS_BRI(2021)659446_EN.pdf
>>>
Terrorism and Counterterrorism Challenges for the Biden Administration
Bruce Hoffman and Jacob Ware
In: CTC Sentinel, 01.2021, S. 1-12.
https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/CTC-SENTINEL-012021.pdf
The April 2020 Islamic State Terror Plot Against U.S. and NATO Military Bases in Germany: The Ta-
jik Connection
Nodirbek Soliev
In: CTC Sentinel, 01.2021, S. 30-38.
https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/CTC-SENTINEL-012021.pdf
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Rohstoffe / natürliche Ressourcen / Rohstoffpolitik (MENA-Region)
Revisiting natural resources in the Middle East and North Africa
NARBONE, Luigi (ed.)
Inhalt:
- The Geopolitics of Renewable Energy Transitions in the MENA / Eckart Woertz
- Lebanon’s Hydrocarbons: Geopolitical Challenges Facing a Nascent Sector / Laury Haytayan
Seite 24 von 26- The Impacts of Climate Change and Sanctions on Iran’s Water-Food Security Nexus / Tamer
Badawi
- Phosphate Geopolitics: Revised EU Legislation and its Impact on EU-North Africa Relations /
Amine Ghoulidi
- Rebel Oil Companies and Wartime Economic Governance in the MENA / Ariel I. Ahram
- Conflicts in the MENA Region – What Role Do National and Imported Water Shortages Play? / Ka-
ren Meijer, Susanne Schmeier, and Ruben Dahm
- Desalination in Saudi Arabia: Assessing Critical Infrastructure Vulnerabilities / Robert Mogielnicki
- The Impact of Mining on Local Communities: The Case of Jordan / Rami Alrawashdeh
- The Role of Civil Society in Resolving the Natural Resources Crisis in Tunisia / Manel Ben Achour
- Conclusion: Making Sense of the Changing Role of Natural Resources in the Middle East and North
Africa / Luigi Narbone and Hood Ahmed
EUI, 2020, 119 S.
https://hdl.handle.net/1814/69265
@WAO
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
> Wirtschaft / Entwicklung
International Debt Statistics 2021
The World Bank, 01.2021, 195 S.
Download:
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/34588
Economic Governance Reforms to Support Inclusive Growth in the Middle East, North Africa,
and Central Asia
IMF, 13.01.2021, 55 S.
https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Departmental-Papers-Policy-Pa-
pers/Issues/2021/01/08/Economic-Governance-Reforms-to-Support-Inclusive-Growth-in-the-
Middle-East-North-Africa-and-48826
Zurück zum Inhaltsverzeichnis
Dieser WebMonitor wurde in Zusammenarbeit mit Pelican Mourad erstellt.
--
Jürgen Rogalski M.A.
Informationsservices
Fachreferent Naher/Mittlerer Osten und Afrika
Tel. +49 30 88007-318
juergen.rogalski@swp-berlin.org
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Ludwigkirchplatz 3–4, 10719 Berlin
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