New Hanover County Partnership Advisory Group - Meeting 2 November 13, 2019 - New Hanover Regional Medical Center

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New Hanover County Partnership Advisory Group - Meeting 2 November 13, 2019 - New Hanover Regional Medical Center
New Hanover County Partnership Advisory Group
Meeting 2
November 13, 2019
New Hanover County Partnership Advisory Group - Meeting 2 November 13, 2019 - New Hanover Regional Medical Center
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section                                                         Page Number
        1. Approval of Minutes                                            3
        2. Role of Advisors to the Partnership Advisory Group             4
        3. Review of Process                                              8
        4. Overview of Healthcare Landscape                              11
        5. NHRMC Strategic Direction                                     37
        6. Meeting Calendar                                              68
        7. Meeting 3 Preparation & Closing Remarks                       69
            Appendix                                                     76

2   2
New Hanover County Partnership Advisory Group - Meeting 2 November 13, 2019 - New Hanover Regional Medical Center
APPROVAL OF MINUTES

3
New Hanover County Partnership Advisory Group - Meeting 2 November 13, 2019 - New Hanover Regional Medical Center
ROLE OF ADVISORS TO THE
    PARTNERSHIP ADVISORY GROUP

4
New Hanover County Partnership Advisory Group - Meeting 2 November 13, 2019 - New Hanover Regional Medical Center
THE ROLE OF ADVISORS TO THE PARTNERSHIP ADVISORY
    GROUP
            Typical advisory functions include strategic, legal and financial support based upon
              strategic opportunities being explored and the stage of the exploration process

                                              Partnership Advisory
                                                     Group

                Strategic Advisor                                                              Financial Advisor
    •        Provide insights on national
                                                        Legal Advisor                   •   Develop and/or review any
             healthcare & hospital business   •   Ensure legal and regulatory               financial considerations regarding
             trends, and regulatory changes       guidelines are followed during            chosen strategic option including
    •        Assist in communicating long-        strategic option exploration              but not limited to:
             term goals/objectives of NHRMC   •   Lay out needed legal approvals            • Capital needs
    •        Assess strategic opportunities       and timeline of legal process             • Financial position and
             across the spectrum from         •   Assess strategic option feasibility         sustainability
             remaining independent to             based upon NHRMC structure                • Financial projections
             partnership arrangements             and national/regional laws and            • Fair market value
    •        Determine next steps in              regulations
             successfully executing NHRMC     •   Develop and review any legal
             best-fit strategic opportunity       contracts related to strategic
                                                  opportunity exploration

5       5
New Hanover County Partnership Advisory Group - Meeting 2 November 13, 2019 - New Hanover Regional Medical Center
POTENTIAL SCOPE OF SERVICES FOR FINANCIAL ADVISOR

    Prior to RFP Evaluation       RFP Evaluation         After Evaluation

                                 - Fairness opinion
        - Financial              - Comparative
        components of            analysis of financial   - Financial due
        current state and        components of           diligence during
        internal restructuring   narrowed list of        negotiations
        review                   respondents

6   6
New Hanover County Partnership Advisory Group - Meeting 2 November 13, 2019 - New Hanover Regional Medical Center
TIMELINE FOR FINANCIAL ADVISOR RFP

                                                       PAG Make
                        County/NHRMC   County/NHRMC
        County/NHRMC                                    Selection
                           Receive       Narrow List
         Send FA RFP                                    Week of
                          Responses       Week of
        November 15th                                  December
                        December 2nd   December 13th
                                                          16th

7   7
New Hanover County Partnership Advisory Group - Meeting 2 November 13, 2019 - New Hanover Regional Medical Center
REVIEW OF PROCESS

8
New Hanover County Partnership Advisory Group - Meeting 2 November 13, 2019 - New Hanover Regional Medical Center
PARTNERSHIP ADVISORY GROUP PROCESS
    PHASE I PROPOSED CONTENT FOR MEETINGS

    Charter Task #1                   Education              Charter Task #1                 Education               Charter Task #2                 Partnership

            Process Overview and                                  Healthcare Industry                                 Initial Goals & Objectives
                Background                                            Education                                          and RFP Candidates
                                                                                                                 •   Education Recap
    •   Introduction to PAG                              •    Overview of healthcare landscape
                                                                                                                 •   Discuss goals and objectives
    •   Introduction to NHRMC and New                    •    NHRMC education                                        (G&O) for NHRMC’s future and
        Hanover County                                   •    PAG Process                                            legally mandated G&O (131e)
    •   Overview of process and PAG
                                                                                                                 • Review list of organizations
        charter
                                                                                                                     requesting RFP
Goal: PAG members understand                             Goal: PAG members understand                            • Discuss other potential partners
responsibilities, legal process, and                     current state of NHRMC and                              Goal: Develop preliminary G&O and
current state of NHRMC                                   implications of industry trends                         list of prospective partners

                          Charter Task #2           Partnership                Charter Task #3             Partnership                     Charter Task #4         Strategic Options

                      Final Goals & Objectives and                                 Final RFP and Identification                            Initial Results of Strategic
                        Initial RFP Development                                      of Participating Parties                                 Options Assessment
                      •     Review refined goals & objectives                  •    Review refined request for                         •    Discuss approach for Strategic
                            (G&O) based upon prior meeting                          proposal (RFP) based upon prior                         Options Assessment
                            and public hearing                                      meeting’s feedback                                 •    Review NHRMC current strategic
                      •     Discuss request for proposal                       •    Assess updated list of interested                       plan against NHRMC achieving
                            (RFP) outline                                           parties and other potential                             G&O (gap analysis)
                                                                                    strategic partners to receive RFP
                                                                                                                                       Goal: Identify gaps between current
                      Goal: Finalize G&O and develop RFP                       Goal: Finalize RFP and list of                          strategic plan and G&O and provide
                      and participation criteria                               prospective partners for outreach                       opportunity for PAG questions

9       9
New Hanover County Partnership Advisory Group - Meeting 2 November 13, 2019 - New Hanover Regional Medical Center
PARTNERSHIP ADVISORY GROUP PROCESS
 PHASE I PROPOSED CONTENT FOR MEETINGS

    Charter Task #4            Strategic Options              Charter Task #5                  Partnership            Charter Task #5           Partnership

     Refined Strategic Options                                    Initial Review of RFP                            RFP Follow-Up Discussions
           Assessment                                                   Responses                                   and Selected Partner List
•  Address PAG questions on                               •  Review summarized RFP                                •     Address RFP follow-up questions
   Strategic Options Assessment                              responses and provide forum for                            identified in prior meeting
   results from prior meeting                                PAG questions on responses                           •     Review list of selected partners
• Identify solutions / investments to                     • Review RFP evaluation process                               resulting from RFP evaluation
   be prioritized in RFP responses                           in connection to Strategic Option                          process defined in prior meeting
   based upon results of gap analysis                        Assessment from prior meeting
Goal: Finalize Strategic Options                          Goal: Assess PAG questions on
Assessment and RFP evaluation                             RFP responses. Identify RFP follow-                     Goal: Align on selected partner list
priorities                                                up questions                                            based upon RFP response evaluation

                                                                                    Charter Task #7            Decision
                          Charter Task #6           Partnership
                                                                                                                                        Remain Independent
                           Finalized Partner List for                                        PAG Vote on
                                                                                                                                        Begin development of go
                              Strategic Options                                            Recommendation
                                                                                                                                        forward plan to support the
                                                                                •  Review standalone option
                      •    Further assess RFP responses of                                                                              option to remain independent
                                                                                   compared to finalist partner
                           selected partners identified in
                                                                                   options
                           prior meeting
                                                                                • Conduct vote to determine go
                      •    Narrow selected partner list to
                                                                                   forward decision of remaining
                           identify finalists for comparison to                                                                         Pursue Partnership
                                                                                   standalone or further assessing
                           stand alone options
                                                                                   identified partnership options with                  Negotiate a Letter of Intent and
                                                                                   LOI                                                  commence more detailed due
                      Goal: Finalize partner list being                          Goal: Finalize decision determining
                      considered for strategic options                           selected strategic option and outline                  diligence
                                                                                 key LOI expectations

1010
OVERVIEW OF HEALTHCARE
     LANDSCAPE

11
NAVIGANT IS A NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED HEALTHCARE
 CONSULTING FIRM, AND HAS PARTNERED WITH NHRMC SINCE 2004

                                                CONSULTING
WHO WE ARE:
                            600+
                                                                                 #3
                                                                                           ON MODERN
                                                PROFESSIONALS                              HEALTHCARE’S
                                                                                           LARGEST HEALTHCARE
                                                                                           MANAGEMENT
                            A MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM                                       CONSULTING FIRMS

                            CLINICIANS  FORMER GOVERNMENT LEADERS
                            DATA ANALYSTS  FORMER INDUSTRY EXECS
                                                                                        KLAS 2018
                                                                                        Seen as strategic,
                                                                                        experienced, and
WHAT WE DO:             •   STRATEGIC ADVISORY                                          capable of producing
                        •   TRANSACTION ADVISORY                                        results on time.
                        •   OPERATIONAL IMPROVEMENT
                        •   GOVERNMENT HEALTHCARE SOLUTIONS

DELIVERED TO:           PROVIDERS AND PAYERS

                                                                 ACADEMIC
   HOSPITALS        MEDICAL GROUPS            PAYERS
                                                              HEALTH SYSTEMS
                                                                                 PARTNERING WITH NHRMC
                                                                                 ON ITS STRATEGIC PLAN
                                                                                 SINCE 2004

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NAVIGANT IS NOW A GUIDEHOUSE COMPANY

       HEALTHCARE EXPERTISE AND                                                  FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL
              SOLUTIONS                                                           GOVERNMENT EXPERIENCE

   •   STRATEGIC ADVISORY

   •   TRANSACTIONS

   •   REVENUE CYCLE

   •   PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT

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GOALS FOR THIS SESSION

 1. Increase familiarity with
    hospital terminology and                                              Modern Healthcare, March 2018
    critical drivers of economic
    success                                                           “Earlier this month, Ascension’s* Board of
                                                                       Directors unanimously endorsed its new
 2. Identify key macroeconomic                                      "advanced strategic direction," CEO Tersigni
    pressures facing not only                                               told his employees, as it faces
    NHRMC but other hospitals                                       dwindling reimbursement from government
    across the country                                                          and commercial payers;
 3. Understand the impact that                                            growing regulatory complexity;
    each macroeconomic                                                  skyrocketing pharmaceutical costs;
    pressure has on NHRMC’s                                         shifting from inpatient to outpatient care;
    ability to provide                                               from fee-for-service to value-based care;
    exceptional care for its                                                and increasing competition.”
    patients now and in the
    future
                                                                    *Ascension Health is the largest not-for-profit health
                                                                     system in the country, with over 2,600 sites of care
                                                                           in 23 states, including 151 hospitals
Source: (1) Modern Healthcare.

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HEALTHCARE IS GROWING AND CHANGING, PRESENTING MULTIPLE
 CHALLENGES TO HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS

  1         HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS ARE RECEIVING FEWER PAYMENTS FOR SERVICES
        •     Federal and state governments are the largest payers of hospital care, and will continue to be as
              the population ages
        •     Governmental payers reimburse hospitals less than private payers

  2         HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS ARE UNDER INCREASING REGULATORY SCRUTINY
        •     Hospitals have been pushed into the regulatory spotlight, with a range of regulations

  3         PAYERS DRIVING SHIFT FROM FEE-FOR-SERVICE TO VALUE-BASED CARE
        •     Private payers are changing how they purchase care, increasingly driving value-based
              arrangements and shifting costs to employees

  4         DELIVERY OF CARE SHIFTING FROM INPATIENT TO OUTPATIENT SETTING
        •     Patients are using healthcare services differently, demanding lower costs, greater accessibility to
              care, higher quality

  5         IN RESPONSE TO THESE CHALLENGES, PROVIDERS HAVE INCREASED COLLABORATION
        •     Consolidation with other hospitals provide economies of scale and skill; greater capital pool
        •     Employment of physicians and alignment with physician groups (ACOs, CINs)
        •     Vertical affiliation with payers (narrow networks and value-based payments)
        •     Experimenting with innovative partnerships and restructuring of operating model

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HEALTHCARE CONSUMES A GROWING PORTION OF THE
 COUNTRY’S GDP

   Healthcare expenditures comprise 18% of the country’s GDP and have increased every year – even
                 during recession years – averaging 6% growth each year since 1995

                                            Healthcare Expenditures as a Percentage of U.S. GDP
                                                                                         1995-2016

           20%
                                                                                                                                                                                17.9%
           18%                                                                                                                17.3%

           16%                                                                   15.4%

                     13.9%
           14%                                             13.3%

           12%

           10%

                                                                                                                       2008

                                                                                                                                                                         2015
                       1995

                              1996

                                     1997

                                             1998

                                                    1999

                                                            2000

                                                                   2001

                                                                          2002

                                                                                  2003

                                                                                           2004

                                                                                                  2005

                                                                                                         2006

                                                                                                                2007

                                                                                                                               2009

                                                                                                                                      2010

                                                                                                                                             2011

                                                                                                                                                    2012

                                                                                                                                                           2013

                                                                                                                                                                  2014

                                                                                                                                                                                 2016
Source: American Hospital Association, Chartbook 2018

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THE LARGEST CATEGORY OF HEALTHCARE EXPENDITURES ARE
 HOSPITAL CARE AND PHYSICIAN SERVICES

        Hospital Care and Physician Services comprise over half of national healthcare expenditures

      National Healthcare Expenditures by Category
                                        2016

                                                                    Hospital Care
                                    Hospital Care                   •   Services provided in an inpatient setting by or under the
                                        34%                             supervision of physicians, including medical, surgical, or
                                                                        diagnostic treatment

                                                                    Physician Services
                                  Physician Services                •   Services provided by an individual licensed under state
                                         21%                            law to practice medicine

                                                                    Other
                                        Other                       •   Dental and non-physician professional services including
                                        35%                             home health, nursing home care, some medical
                                                                        equipment, etc.

                                                                    Prescription Drugs
                                  Prescription Drugs
                                         10%                        •   Pharmaceuticals requiring a medical prescription

                                        2016
Source: (1) AHA Chartbook 2018.

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AS PROVIDERS OF CARE, HOSPITALS AND PHYSICIANS ARE ONE
 PART OF THE HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

                                                                                                          Providers
                                                                                  •   Deliver medical care to patients
                                   Patients                                       •   Hospitals submit claims to
                                                                                      insurers for the cost to provide
                                                                                      medical care to patients in
                                                                                      facilities
                                                                                  •   Physicians submit a separate
                                                                                      claim to insurers for the cost of
                                                                                      their services

                                                                                                           Patients
                                                                                  •   Consumers purchase health
                                                                                      insurance from payer through an
                                                                                      Exchange or an employer
  Pharma /
  Biotech
                                                                 Providers                                  Payers
                                                               (e.g. Hospitals,
                                                                 Physicians)      •   Private health insurers (e.g.
                                                                                      Aetna, BCBS, United) sell plans
                                                                                      to consumers/patients
                                                                                  •   Governmental payers (Medicare,
                                                                                      Medicaid) cover enrolled
                     Payers                                                           beneficiaries
        (e.g. insurance companies,                                                •   Insurers pay providers for care
                                                                                      delivery, based on claims
            Medicare, Medicaid)
                                                                                      submitted by providers – Fee For
                                                                                      Service

Source: (1) Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)

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OVER TIME, GOVERNMENTAL PAYERS HAVE BECOME THE LARGEST
 HOSPITAL PAYER WHILE REIMBURSING LESS THAN PRIVATE PAYERS

       Governmental payers comprise over 60% of hospital costs, but do not pay rates necessary for
                                       hospitals to break-even

         Distribution of Hospital Cost by Payer Type                             Payment to Cost Ratios by Payer
                                       1980-2016                                                   2016

                                                                                                          Hospital Break-even
                                         10%                  8%
                14%

                                                                        Private Payers                 145%
                                                              33%
                                         39%
                42%

                                                              19%            Medicaid            88%
                                         13%
                10%

                                         38%                  41%
                35%                                                          Medicare            87%

                1980                     2000             2016                           0%       50%          100%             150%
             Medicare             Medicaid   Private Payers     Other                         Payment to Cost Ratio (%)

Source: (1) AHA Chartbook 2018.

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HOSPITAL PAYMENTS FROM GOVERNMENTAL PAYERS HAVE
 DWINDLED OVER THE PAST 20 YEARS

  Declines in payments from governmental payers has put pressure on hospital contracts with private
                                  payers to cross-subsidize costs

                                                   Hospital Payment-to-Cost Ratios by Payer Type
                                                                                         1995-2016

         160%
                                                                                                                                                149%
                                                                                                                                                                             145%

         140%
                    124%

         120%
                                                                                                                                                                                     Hospital
                                    104%                                                                                                                                             Break-
                     99%                                                                                                                                                             even
         100%
                                                                                                                                                                             87%
                     94%
           80%

           60%
                                            1998

                                                                                                                                                        2013
                      1995

                             1996

                                     1997

                                                   1999

                                                          2000

                                                                   2001

                                                                          2002

                                                                                 2003

                                                                                        2004

                                                                                               2005

                                                                                                      2006

                                                                                                             2007

                                                                                                                    2008

                                                                                                                           2009

                                                                                                                                  2010

                                                                                                                                         2011

                                                                                                                                                 2012

                                                                                                                                                               2014

                                                                                                                                                                      2015

                                                                                                                                                                              2016
                                                                 Medicare               Medicaid              Private Payers

Source: American Hospital Association, Chartbook 2018

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THE INCREASING COST BURDEN ON GOVERNMENTAL PAYERS HAS
 PUSHED HOSPITALS INTO THE REGULATORY SPOTLIGHT

                         Regulation                                    Impact on Hospitals
                         Certificate of Need                           State regulations adopted in the 1970s designed to limit the number
                         (CON)                                         and capacity of healthcare facilities (e.g. inpatient beds in hospitals)
                                                                       and thus prevent excess capacity and cost inflation

                         Stark Law                                     A set of federal laws which prohibit physicians from “self-referring” –
                                                                       sending patients to facilities or services in which the physician or closely
                                                                       related family has a financial interest

Federal                  Medicare                                      Overhauled Medicare and introduced Medicare Advantage; adjusted
                         Modernization Act of                          Medicare’s hospital payment system; increased prescription drug
                         2003                                          access through Medicare Part D; introduced health savings accounts

                         Patient Protection                            Expanded patient health insurance coverage while proposing to reduce
                         and Affordable Care                           $43 billion in total funding to hospitals for uncompensated care
                         Act (PPACA) of 2010                           between 2018 and 2025; directed Medicare to shift hospital payment
                                                                       method toward value-based arrangements

                         Florida 2011 and 2012                         In 2011, Florida reduced hospital payments by $750 million, cutting
                         Budgets                                       hospital payments by 12% and eliminating price increases; in 2012
 State                                                                 reduced hospital payments by another 6%

                         Illinois SMART Act of                         Reduced Illinois Medicaid spending by $1.6 billion, including $240m in
                         2012                                          provider rate cuts
Source: (1) Becker’s Hospital Review; (2) US National Library of Medicine – National Institutes of Health; (3) Modern Healthcare; (4) Illinois General Assembly; (5) Florida State Budget.

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RECENT AND PENDING REGULATIONS ALSO WEIGH ON HOSPITAL
 AND PHYSICIAN PAYMENTS

            Regulation                                                                                  Implication

                                                 •     CMS reduced reimbursement of certain 340B Program Drugs from the average sales
                                                       price (“ASP”) plus 6% to the ASP minus 22.5% for 2018 and 2019
                                                 •     Ongoing litigation from parties such as the American Hospital Association are
        340B Pharmacy                                  challenging these rate reductions and pushing for remedial measures
                                                 •     Hospitals eligible for the 340B program face significant declines in reimbursements
                                                       if legislation is repealed or weakened

                                                 •     Doctors, hospitals, and other clinicians will need to structure and negotiate contracts
                                                       to treat Medicaid population approximately 18% of NC population
                                                 •     Five managed-care groups to receive $6 billion in annual Medicaid contracts moving
      North Carolina
                                                       1.6 million people to managed-care with approximately 565,000 Medicaid patients
     Managed Medicaid                                  transitioning on November 1
                                                 •     Medicaid Reform has potential to have a negative financial impact on North Carolina
                                                       hospitals

                                                 •     Estimated to decrease Medicare spending on physician services by approximately
                                                       $35 to $106 Billion (-2.3 to -7.1%) over 15 years
   Medicare Access and                           •     Merit Based Incentive Payment System (MIPS)- Most participants will be required to
   CHIP Reauthorization                                direct resources and report up to 6 quality measures
      Act (MACRA)                                •     Advanced Alternative Payment Models (APMs)- Participants receive 5% bonus and
                                                       other rewards to drive adoptions of Advanced APMs with stricter governance criteria,
                                                       performance metrics, and risk sharing
Source: (1) North Carolina Health News; (2) North Carolina Government; (3) NHRMC Website; (4) Policymed.com.

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PAYERS ARE CHANGING HOW THEY PURCHASE CARE, SHIFTING TO
VALUE-BASED PAYMENTS THAT PRESS PROVIDERS TO ASSUME RISK

                                                       Pre-Admission
                                                                                                                Hospital Payments by Type
                         Separate                                                                                          2015-2018
                       payments for                    Services
                       each service
                                                                Inpatient
                                                                Services
    Fee-For-
                                                                 Doctor
    Service
                                                                 Services

                                                                                                                                                     Fee for Service
                                                                Post-Acute
    Defined
                                                                Costs
   payment
  algorithms                                             Readmissions                                                                 66%     64%
                                                                                                                      71%
                                                                                                       77%

                                                                Pre-Admission
                        One payment to
                                                                Services
                       cover all services
                         for a patient                          Inpatient

                                                                                                                                                     Value Based
                                                                                                                                                      Payments
                                                                Services
     Value-
     Based                                                      Doctor                                                                34%     36%
                                                                                                                      29%
    Payment                                                     Services                               23%
   Hospital                                                     Post-Acute
                                                                Costs
   assumes
     risk                                                       Readmissions                           2015           2016            2017    2018
                                                                                              *Fee for Service includes pay-for-performance

Source: (1) Health Care Payment Learning & Action Network (LAN) APM Measurement Effort Infographic 2016-2019.

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AS AN EXAMPLE, BCBS OF NC RECENTLY LAUNCHED BLUE
 PREMIER EARLIER THIS YEAR

         BCBS of NC is committed to having all customers covered under Blue Premier’s
                          value-based care contracts within 5 years
Blue Premier is a statewide Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina (BCBS of NC) program
announced January 11, 2019 that plans to tackle 3 critical areas:

                  Changing how they pay for care: participating systems will share in cost savings if they meet
                  patient health benchmarks and share in the losses if they fall short

                   Putting primary care first: collaborating with Aledade to support 100s of independent primary
                   care physician clinics and physician-led Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs). Through ACO
                   arrangements, physicians will have access to technology and data analytics tools as well as a
                   more comprehensive view of their patients’ total cost of care, gaps in care and their experiences
                   throughout the care continuum

                  Integrate mental and behavioral health: better integrate behavioral and mental health into
                  primary care for more holistic, patient-centered care

The following five health systems and their ACOs have joined BCBS of NC Blue Premier program:

Source: (1) CMS; (2) BCBS NC; (3) The News & Observer.

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IN ADDITION, PAYERS ARE SHIFTING A GREATER SHARE OF
 HEALTHCARE COSTS TO EMPLOYEES THROUGH DIFFERENT PLANS

As employers continue shifting to high-deductible plans, employees increase their burden of costs

                                                                              Average Annual Health Insurance Premiums -
      Percentage of High-Deductible Health Plans
                                                                                       Employee Contributions

                                                                      30%                                      $6,015
                                                                                                 $4,823
                                          20%
                                                                                   $3,515

                8%

              2009                        2014                        2019          2009          2014          2019

Source: (1) Kaiser Family Foundation “2019 Employer Health Benefits Survey”

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HOSPITALS HAVE SHIFTED DELIVERY OF CARE AWAY FROM
 INPATIENT SETTINGS BY STRENGTHENING AMBULATORY SETTINGS

       As volumes shift away from the inpatient setting, health systems are expanding their reach to all
               aspects of the “care continuum”, though this often requires new investments

        Inpatient Admissions per 1,000 People
                                           1995-2017
 130
 125
 120
 115
 110
 105
 100
   95
         1995

                 1997

                         1999

                                 2001

                                         2003

                                                 2005

                                                         2007

                                                                 2009

                                                                         2011

                                                                                 2013

                                                                                         2015

                                                                                                2017

                Total Outpatient Visits (millions)
                                           1995-2016
 800
 700
 600
 500
 400
 300
 200
 100
   0
        1995

                1997

                        1999

                                2001

                                        2003

                                                2005

                                                        2007

                                                                2009

                                                                        2011

                                                                                2013

                                                                                        2015

Source: (1) AHA Chartbook 2018; (2) Becker’s Hospital Review.

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THIS CREATES A CHALLENGE FOR SYSTEMS AS OUTPATIENT
 REVENUE PER UNIT IS MUCH LESS THAN INPATIENT

                      Financially, it takes nearly 50 new outpatient visits to replace one inpatient admission

                       Distribution of Hospital Revenues (IP/OP)                                          Average Cost by Setting
                                                 1995-2016                                                            2017

                                                                                       52%
          Inpatient

                                                                                              Inpatient            $22,543

                                                                                       48%
    Outpatient

                                                                                             Outpatient     $478
                      1995
                      1996
                      1997
                      1998
                      1999
                      2000
                      2001
                      2002
                      2003
                      2004
                      2005
                      2006
                      2007
                      2008
                      2009
                      2010
                      2011
                      2012
                      2013
                      2014
                      2015
                      2016

Source: (1) AHA Chartbook 2018; (2) The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation.

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HOW HAVE HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS ADAPTED?

                       • Healthcare providers have shifted patient care from traditional, higher-
                         cost hospital settings to lower-cost outpatient facilities where clinically
    Managing             appropriate
    Settings of
                       • Healthcare have expanded footprint of facilities & services beyond
       Care
                         hospital campus, providing patient-focused, seamless and high-quality
                         care

    Embracing          • Healthcare providers have increasingly formed accountable care
    Changes to           organizations (ACOs) and clinically integrated networks (CINs) with
     Payment             physician partners to participate in federal value-based contracts
      Models           • Healthcare providers have participated in value-based contracts with
                         private payers

                       • Many healthcare providers have sought to partner or merge with other
                         hospitals to gain economies of scale & skill, reduce expenses, and to
   Consolidation
                         access capital for equipment/technology required to comply with recent
                                                                                                       +   =
                         regulations
                       • Healthcare providers have strengthened affiliations with physician
                         partners, with a trend toward employing physicians (specialists as
      Vertical           well as PCPs)
     Affiliation       • Some healthcare providers have created provider-sponsored health
                         plans to better control hospital payments, others have increased
                         participation in “narrow networks”

                       • A few healthcare providers have experimented with new partnerships
     Innovation          and organizational arrangements beyond traditional hospital
                         services to provide better access, quality, and patient satisfaction

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HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS HAVE INCREASINGLY FORMED ACOS
 WITH PHYSICIAN PARTNERS TO PARTICIPATE IN NEW PAYMENT
 ARRANGEMENTS

                      Number of Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs)
                                                         2011-2017                                     What is an ACO?
                  1,000                                                                                ACOs are groups of doctors,
                                                                                                923
                                                                                                       hospitals, and other health care
                   900                                                                   835           providers, who come together
                   800                                                                                 voluntarily to coordinate high-quality
 Number of ACOs

                                                                           734
                                                                                                       care for their patients. Hospitals
                   700                                                                                 typically anchor an ACO.
                                                              613
                   600
                                                                                                       The group seeks to coordinate care
                   500                          440                                                    to ensure that patients get the right
                                                                                                       care at the right time, streamlining
                   400                                                                                 services and preventing medical
                   300                                                                                 errors.

                   200             168
                                                                                                       ACOs collectively negotiate
                          58                                                                           contracts with payers to share in
                   100
                                                                                                       cost savings, receiving a payment
                     0                                                                                 when it succeeds both in delivering
                                    2012
                          2011

                                                  2013

                                                               2014

                                                                             2015

                                                                                         2016

                                                                                                2017

                                                                                                       high-quality care and spending health
                                                                                                       care dollars efficiently.

Source: (1) HealthAffairs “Recent Progress in the Value Journey” - reflects Q1 counts.

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HOSPITALS HAVE CONTINUED TO SEEK PARTNERSHIPS WITH
  PEERS THROUGH HORIZONTAL CONSOLIDATION

                     Many hospitals have sought to partner or merge with other hospitals to gain economies of scale, to
                       gain economies of skill, to reduce expenses, and to access capital for equipment/technology

                                        Percent of Community Hospitals in Hospital Systems
                                                                                             1999-2016

                                  80%
 % of Total Community Hospitals

                                                                                                                                                                           Partnerships Continue to Expand
                                                                                                                                                          67%
                                  70%                                                                                                                                  Ascension        • Today: 151 hospitals
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2015: 141 hospitals
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2010: 69 hospitals
                                  60%
                                          51%                                                                                                          3,200           Common           • Today: 142 hospitals
                                                                                                                                                     hospitals         Spirit           • 2015: 144 hospitals
                                  50%                                                                                                                                  (CHI + Dignity   • 2010: 115 hospitals
                                                                                                                                                                       Health)
                                           2,500
                                  40%    hospitals                                                                                                                     Premier Inc.     • Today: over 4,000
                                                                                                                                                                       (Group             member hospitals
                                                                                                                                                                       Purchasing       • 2015: 3,400 members
                                  30%                                                                                                                                  Organization)
                                                                                                                                                                                        • 2010: 2,300 members

                                  20%
                                                                            2004
                                         1999
                                                2000
                                                       2001
                                                              2002
                                                                     2003

                                                                                   2005
                                                                                          2006
                                                                                                 2007
                                                                                                        2008
                                                                                                               2009
                                                                                                                      2010
                                                                                                                             2011
                                                                                                                                    2012
                                                                                                                                           2013
                                                                                                                                                  2014
                                                                                                                                                         2015
                                                                                                                                                                2016

Source: (1) AHA Trendwatch Chartbook 2018; (2) Ascension audited financial statements; (3) Organization Webpages; (4) Elsevier.com; (5) HealthAffairs.org.

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HOSPITALS ARE ALSO INTEGRATING WITH PHYSICIANS PARTNERS
 THROUGH INCREASED EMPLOYMENT

 Hospitals have been increasingly employing physicians and acquiring physician practices to manage
                               a greater scope of services for patients

                                Percent of Physicians Employed and Practices Owned by Hospitals
                                                                                       2013-2018

                   50%
                                                                                                                 43%     44%
                   45%                                                                             41%
                   40%                                                              36%
                   35%                                     30%
      % of Total

                   30%            27%
                                                                                                   30%           30%     31%
                   25%
                   20%                                                              24%
                   15%
                                                           17%
                   10%            15%
                    5%
                    0%
                                    2013

                                                             2014

                                                                                      2015

                                                                                                    2016

                                                                                                                  2017

                                                                                                                         2018
                                                              % Physicians Employed                % Practices Owned

Source: (1) Physician Advocacy Institute Physician Practice Acquisition Study 2012-2018.

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INCREASED VERTICAL CONSOLIDATION / AFFILIATION IS ALSO
 TAKING PLACE AS PAYERS AND PROVIDERS JOIN TOGETHER

                                        Providers                                           Payers

              Health
              Systems

              Retail /
              Urgent Care

              Post Acute

              Pharmacies

              Physician Groups

                                      M&A        Other Affiliations / Relationships   Same Entity

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HEALTH SYSTEMS ARE ALSO EXPERIMENTING WITH INNOVATION IN
 DIFFERENT ARENAS

             Patient Experience                                              Care Effectiveness                                   Social Determinants of Health
                          POC Survey                                                     Alluceo                                                      Fresh Food Farmacy
  POC gathering tool collects consistent and standardized          Care platform with connectivity to interdisciplinary mental   Patients with HBA1C levels greater than 8 and identified
  data on patient concerns and triggers remediation actions        health team including family members                          as being food insecure are given a referral to access
  in real time across Baylor Scott & White’s 49 hospitals                                                                        healthy foods at the Farmacy
                                                                                        Extensivists
                         KP Health Connect                        Dedicated physician resource across inpatient episode and
                                                                  post-hospitalization period to ensure a return to health                            CAPABLE
  Patient portal with care delivery support, ancillary services
  connection, health plan administration connectivity shown
  to improve preventive screening rates and chronic care
                                                                                Bravemind                                        CAPABLE provides RN, Occupational Therapy, and
                                                                                                                                 home improvement services to keep seniors safe at
                                                                  Virtual reality (VR) based therapy for PTSD treatment          home.
                          Our Care Wishes                                      Sensely Partnership
    Online platform to streamline the documentation of
                                                                               Programmed triage protocols on Sensely
    advance directives. Platform may eventually link to EHR
                                                                               avatar to identify appropriate level of care

    Labor & Supply Optimization                                             Workflow Efficiency                                                        Access

                       Overseas Call Center                                             Surgical Schedule                                               Appointment Pass
                                                                                        Optimization                             Creates efficiency in the appointment check in process by
  Overseas call centers in Israel and the Philippines staffed     Block Scheduling Optimization (BSO) tool prevents high         providing patients with a QR code that can be scanned at
  with U.S. licensed nurses to address patient questions          inpatient census days and optimizes use of operating rooms     check in kiosks to verify demographics, pay copays, verify
                                                                  and surgical robots                                            insurance eligibility, and sign documents

                       Cost-Guiding Labels                                                                                                              Home Telehealth
                                                                                         Command Center                          Home Telehealth program monitors 160 patients per
  Reduced cardiac cath lab costs by implementing cost-
                                                                  Operational command center that aggregates hospital            month in their homes following a hospitalization to reduce
  guiding labels for supplies, saving $990,000 annually
                                                                  wide data in real time and leverages predictive                readmits
                                                                  analytics and AI to optimize throughput
                          eTrak                                                                                                                         VIP 360
                                                                                                                                 Inova’s Concierge Medicine program provides patients
   Leverages RFID tags to track mobile medical equipment                                                                         with 24/7 access to care for a upfront membership fee

Source: (1) Organization Webpages; (2) Press Ganey; (3) PR Newswire; (4) Health Leaders Media.

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AS NEW ENTRANTS AND TECHNOLOGY DISRUPT EXISTING
 HEALTHCARE INFRASTRUCTURE, NEW MODELS EMERGE

  • Established healthcare companies
    expanding into adjacent
    businesses (e.g., Aetna/CVS,
   Optum/DaVita/WellMed, etc.)                                                          • Increased Standardization
  • Large organizations directly                                                          and Efficiency (e.g., systems
    offering healthcare solutions,
                                                       New
                                                                                         have been successful with
   (Apple, Amazon / JP Morgan Chase /                Entrants                            standardization of back-office;
   Berkshire Hathaway, Verizon, Microsoft,                                  New          and with investments in IT,
   etc.)                                                                                 physicians, and managed care)
                                                                       Opportunities
  • Digital health startups entering the
   fray backed by significant venture                                   for Current
   capital                                                                Models

                                                                                       • New Configurations (e.g.,
  • Next generation analytics                                             Emerging      UnitedHealthcare is now the
    capabilities (e.g., big-data, predictive                              Healthcare    largest employer of physicians.
   modeling, AI) applied across clinical, social,                                       The MA value chain looks very
   behavioral and financial domains                                        Models
                                                                                        different than the traditional
  • The promise of “anytime, anywhere                                                   Medicare one)
    access” enabled by emerging                        New                             • New Models (e.g., OneMedical -
    technologies (e.g., Blockchain, Cloud           Technology                          tech-enabled concierge primary
    computing, Connected Devices, IOT)                                                  care company)
    driving increased portability
  • Repeatable tasks being eliminated to drive
    greater productivity (e.g., workflow
    automation)

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TECHNOLOGY WILL CONTINUE TO CHANGE CARE DELIVERY BUT
 REQUIRES FURTHER INVESTMENT AND RESEARCH

                                    Telehealth                                      Consumerism
 •     Over 70% of consumers prefer use of video                  •   65% of commercial insurance respondents
       over visiting their primary care provider in-person            considered cost a top factor when seeking care
 •     Accounted for approximately $22 billion in 2017            •   Increasing amounts of patients using online
       and it is expected to account for approximately                resources to evaluate treatment options
       $93.5 billion by 2026                                          including online reviews, ratings, and pricing

                     Artificial Intelligence (AI)                                      Wearables
 •     Public and private sector investment in                    •   Less than 25% (approximately 1,800) of all U.S.
       healthcare AI expected to reach $6.6 billion                   hospitals using mobile applications
       by 2021                                                    •   Wearable market projected to reach $12.1
 •     AI applications projected to drive annual                      billion by 2021 with remote monitoring
       savings of $150 billion by 2026                                growing to $31.3 billion by 2023

Source: (1) Definitive Healthcare

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HEALTHCARE IS GROWING AND CHANGING, PRESENTING MULTIPLE
 CHALLENGES TO HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS

  1         HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS ARE RECEIVING FEWER PAYMENTS FOR SERVICES
        •     Federal and state governments are the largest payers of hospital care, and will continue to be as
              the population ages
        •     Governmental payers reimburse hospitals less than private payers

  2         HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS ARE UNDER INCREASING REGULATORY SCRUTINY
        •     Hospitals have been pushed into the regulatory spotlight, with a range of regulations

  3         PAYERS DRIVING SHIFT FROM FEE-FOR-SERVICE TO VALUE-BASED CARE
        •     Private payers are changing how they purchase care, increasingly driving value-based
              arrangements and shifting costs to employees

  4         DELIVERY OF CARE SHIFTING FROM INPATIENT TO OUTPATIENT SETTING
        •     Patients are using healthcare services differently, demanding lower costs, greater accessibility to
              care, higher quality

  5         IN RESPONSE TO THESE CHALLENGES, PROVIDERS HAVE INCREASED COLLABORATION
        •     Consolidation with other hospitals provide economies of scale and skill; greater capital pool
        •     Employment of physicians and alignment with physician groups (ACOs, CINs)
        •     Vertical affiliation with payers (narrow networks and value-based payments)
        •     Experimenting with innovative partnerships and restructuring of operating model

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NHRMC STRATEGIC DIRECTION

37
OUR AMBITION
 NHRMC MISSION, VISION, AND VALUES
Our Mission…
Leading Our Community to Outstanding Health

Vision for the Future…
NHRMC is an industry leader in a new era of healthcare delivery. Our thriving community
serves as a national model of achieving excellence for all.
We are committed to:
• Fostering a culture of transformation through empowerment, innovation, and inclusivity.
• Delivering exceptional quality, affordability, and personalized experiences throughout the
   wellness continuum.
• Advancing health and vitality for all through a community integrated model of collaboration.
• Cultivating a diverse and extraordinary workforce dedicated to our mission.

And Values…
Ownership, Teamwork, Communication, Compassion

Source: NHRMC Website and Data
3838
NHRMC STRATEGIC PLAN ON A PAGE
 MAJOR DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS: ACCESS, VALUE, HEALTH EQUITY

3939
SUMMARY OF CHALLENGES
 INDUSTRY AND LOCAL

➢ Need to shift business model to be ready for value-based reimbursements

➢ Timing of shift is uncertain

➢ Rapidly growing and aging population in SE NC with more intense health care
  needs

➢ Behavioral health (including opioid crisis) a prominent health need

➢ Care coordination, preventative and sick care, across urban and rural settings

➢ National shortage of nurses and physicians

➢ New competitors entering health care market, with substantial financial backing

4040
NHRMC MARKET FORCES
 GROWING & AGING POPULATION

         Historical Market Population Growth            Projected Market Growth Projections
                     (2010-2018)                                    (2017-2030)

                             Population   Over age 65
                             (% Change)   (% Change)
                                                           24%        INPATIENT
 New Hanover
                               14.6%        17.7%
 County

 Pender County                 19.1%        18.0%

 Brunswick
 County
                               27.3%        31.5%          48%        OUTPATIENT
 North Carolina                8.9%         16.3%

                                                                      EMERGENCY
                                                           54%        DEPARTMENT

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
4141
VOLUME DEMANDS
 OCCUPANCY RATES AT 17TH STREET MAIN TOWER

                  Average Occupancy Rate By Unit

                                               Ppt. Change
                               FY14    FY19     FY14-FY19
  Adult Surgery (2)           85.1%    95.4%         10.3%     Case Mix Index
                                                               Increased 10.3%
  Nephrology (3)              88.8%    95.7%          6.9%     5 years
  Neuro/Surgery (4)           85.6%    94.7%          9.1%
  Medical (5)                 92.1%    95.1%          3.0%
  Hospitalists (6)            94.3%    91.3%         (-3.0%)
  PCU/Stoke (7)               89.5%    91.7%          2.3%     Average Length
                                                               of Stay
  Cardiac Med Tele (8)        84.8%    95.1%         10.3%
                                                               Increased 7.8%
  Cardiac Med/Surg Tele (9)   74.5%    90.5%         16.0%     5 years
  Pulmonology/Oncology (10)   88.6%    89.9%          1.3%

                       Average Occupancy
                North Carolina Urban Hospitals 67%

4242
ACCESS
 AFFORDABLE CARE THAT IS EASILY ACCESSIBLE

 Access
  Patient will have reliable          Access Goals:
                                      • System utilization: patients receive the right service in the
  access to information and             right location at the right time
  services in an environment          • Consumer centric options: establish our system as
  where the patient is the driver;      consumer focused where people can learn, engage, and easily
                                        transact their healthcare and/or wellness needs; whether it is in
  the patient is empowered; the         person, online or mobile
  patient can receive the right       • Ambulatory / facility footprint: to meet consumer
  service in the right place at the     expectation of quality health and wellness services that are
                                        convenient, readily available, affordable, cost-effective, and
  right time; there are multiple        accessible
  points of entry; the system is      • Transparency: cost and quality data is available to our
                                        internal consumers and external customers that is accessible,
  price conscious, innovative,          reliable, understandable, meaningful, concurrent, actionable,
  transparent, proactive,               and provided with context and benchmarks
  collaborative, and understands      • Retail / employer offerings: increase access to NHRMC
                                        services through employer offerings and retail strategies using
  the consumer mind-set                 innovative customer-focused developments
                                      • Digital strategy / virtual platform: promote wellness,
                                        improve internal efficiencies, and explore new lines of business

4343
ACCESS
 AMBULATORY STRATEGY

   Imperative to place
                            Projected Population Growth By County
  services to align with,
                                         (2017-2030)

             Population                         Duplin
              growth                                        Onslow
                            Bladen

             Shift from
            inpatient to
             outpatient                       Pender

                                 Columbus

             Consumer                                  Wilmington
            preferences
                                  Brunswick

4444
ACCESS
 FACILITY PRIORITIES
                                       Position NHRMC main campus to be focused on
                                       highest acuity care
   NHRMC needs to move from               - Centralize higher acuity care on main campus,
 hub-and-spoke model centered                consider moving lower acuity services to other
                                             locations
   on 17th Street campus to a             - Accommodate growth in cardiovascular and
 matrix model emphasizing care               neurosciences
  closer to home with all sites of        - Ensure sufficient parking for patients
  service interconnected through       Offer care options that are convenient to access
                                          - Grow services on Scotts Hill site and in other
         digital strategies                  population-dense hubs throughout service area.
                                             Facilities throughout are would range from advanced
                                             ambulatory offerings to full-service community
                                             hospitals.
                                          - Fit to purpose Pender Memorial, Rehabilitation and
                                             Behavioral Health hospitals
                                          - Provide digital options
   TODAY              TOMORROW            - Build emergency department to replace Orthopedic
 Hub-and-Spoke          Matrix Model         Hospital ED
                                          - Support growth of provider network in needed areas
                                             including primary care
                                       Ensure patients are cared for in highest quality, lowest
                                       cost site of service for their clinical needs

4545
ACCESS
 FACILITY STRATEGY EVALUATION

 Recent evaluation of facility plan asked
               “What if we”:
 • Accelerate growth of cardiovascular
   and neurosciences centers at NHRMC
 • Save millions of capital dollars
 • Build orthopedic services in a more
   accessible location, keeping outpatient
   & inpatient together

             Change in plan to:
 • Make new patient tower Heart &
   Vascular Hospital
 • Expand neurosciences in existing          Even with this likely pivot, $1B+ master
   space                                      facility plan required to meet region’s
 • Make orthopedics anchor of new              health needs over next 10-15 years
   hospital in Scotts Hill

4646
ACCESS
 SYSTEM UTILIZATION
 Manage current volume through operational   Telehealth – NHRMC Home Care
 improvements:                               • Manage patients with chronic conditions
   • Care coordination                           (congestive heart failure, high blood pressure,
   • Multidisciplinary rounds                    COPD or emphysema)
   • Digital standardization                 • First year:
   • Real-time location tracking system            • 223 patients, 159 of whom had prior
                                                      hospitalizations
                                                   • Of those 159, only nine were readmitted for
                                                      congestive heart failure within 30 days, one-
                                                      third the rate for similar patients who were
                                                      readmitted in 2013
                                             • Earned Critical Access Hospital Recognition by
                                                The National Rural Health Resource Center for
                                                Innovation

                                                 Desire to grow telehealth, but current
                                                 reimbursement environment creates
                                                 barriers for infrastructure investment

4747
ACCESS
 DIGITAL PLATFORM & CONSUMER-CENTRIC FOCUS

                                                   NHRMC App with interior, exterior wayfinding

 Enhanced consumer functions:
 •     E-visits
 •     “Reserve my spot” for NHRMC ExpressCare
 •     E-Check in                                Future: Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
 •     Direct scheduling                                             platform
 Future: Price estimator for common
 scheduled procedures

      Growing the digital platform requires
     investment to procure and install new
                  technology

4848
VALUE
 RELIABLE, HIGH QUALITY CARE DELIVERED COST EFFICIENTLY

 Value
  To deliver value throughout      Value Goals:
                                   • Clinical excellence: transform care delivery system by
  the NHRMC system by                eliminating unnecessary variation, establishing a system to
  decreasing clinical variation,     evaluate, implement, monitor and maintain evidence-based
                                     standards of care to improve outcomes and reduce costs
  increasing care coordination
                                   • Post-acute care network: Create a post-acute care network
  (both inpatient and                allowing acute care admission to have seamless transfers of
  ambulatory), using evidence-       care between levels

  based medicine, cost             • Cost to deliver care & internal efficiencies: right care, right
                                     time, right place; standardized pathways that allow for outlier
  accounting, increasing             variation; reliable, accurate data; etc.
  covered lives, transparency      • ACO / population health / PQP initiative: successfully drive
                                     quality performance across the ambulatory network; Ensure
  (both internally and               patients receive appropriate assistance with care transitions;
  externally), and provider          Educate providers and ensure appropriate risk adjustment;
                                     Evaluate and Implement value-based contracting programs
  engagement
                                   • payer strategies: seek opportunities to build capabilities to
                                     take on more risk and move upstream on premium dollar

4949
VALUE
 CLINICAL EXCELLENCE

                                                        First Year Impact
                                                        •   Reduced ED dental pain return visits from
                                                            8.45% to 3.48%
                                                        •   Reduced length of stay for spine surgery
                                                            cases saving 190 days
                                                        •   Reduced unnecessary blood transfusions by
                                                            864 units of blood, avoiding 9 complications
                                                            and saving $386,208
  Outcome Examples           Cost Examples              •   Increased use of CHF evidence-based order
  Mortality
                                                            sets from 47% to 98%
                             Supply Costs
                                                        •   Reduced cost of care for CHF patients saving
  Readmissions               Pharmaceuticals                $692,333
  Infections                 Over / Under Utilization   •   Improved appropriate use & cost efficiency for
                                                            spine braces saving $129,886
  Functional Status          LOS Reduction              •   Improved appropriate use of Acetaminophen
  Morbidity                                                 saving $242,683 in 6 months
                                                        •   In 3 months, Transitions Clinic has prevented
  Patient Experience
                                                            15 readmissions

               Advanced analytics requiring significant investment (personnel and
                platforms) can accelerate quality improvement and cost reduction

5050
VALUE
 ACCOUNTABLE CARE

Physician Quality Partners serves as NHRMC’s ACO              Physician Quality Partners –
                                                              ACO Program Performance
Medicare Shared Savings Program designed to move
system away from volume and toward value and               406            18,951                     34
outcomes. Offers providers the opportunity to create an   Providers Covered Lives                Practices
Accountable Care Organization (ACO) for an assigned
Medicare population                                                       95.12%
An ACO is measured across three key metrics:                       Quality Score (2018)
                                                               (highest available merit-based incentive,
                                                                        two consecutive years)
                        Quality
                         Cost                                                $282
                                                               Reduction in Cost of Care
                 Experience of Care                             per Beneficiary (2018)
                                                                       (national average $180)

 NHRMC’s ACO has successfully driven value, but                            $2.5 M
 greater expertise, scale & investment are required          Earned Shared Savings (2018)
     to continue to develop population health
                     capabilities                                          $5.3 M
                                                           Medicare Spending Savings (2018)

5151
VALUE
 PAYER STRATEGY

New Medicare Advantage Health Plan for New Hanover County

• Annual Enrollment Period started October 15

• Membership open to New Hanover County residents with coverage starting January 1, 2020

• FirstMedicare Direct in partnership with New Hanover Health Advantage is offering Medicare Advantage
  and Prescription Drug Coverage plans

• These plans build on the strength of NHRMC’s network of providers and facilities to provide cost
  effective care that improves the health of our community

                                               To advance payer strategy, greater expertise in
                                                advanced analytics and actuarial capabilities,
                                              along with financial means and population health
                                                  capabilities to take on full risk is needed

5252
HEALTH EQUITY
 ATTAINMENT OF THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF HEALTH FOR ALL PEOPLE

 Health Equity
  We intend to improve the          Health Equity Goals:
                                    • Cultural competence: develop a team that has a deeper
  overall health of the region by     understanding of every segment of our community and how we
  working with partners to            can best care for them
  eliminate the factors that lead   • Hiring and recruitment: diverse, inclusive, transparent hiring
                                      and recruitment practices to support our mission
  to poor health, making            • Managing risk, starting with employees: to have highly
  healthcare more accessible          engaged medical plan participants who have no barriers to
  and equitable, and creating a       receiving quality care in a timely manner at an affordable cost
                                      for themselves and their family members
  diverse and extraordinary         • Community partnerships: a unified community effort to
  workforce committed to              advance health and wellness through collaborations with
                                      health providers, non profits, local governments, educators,
  meeting the unique needs of         private businesses, faith communities, etc.
  every individual                  • Target disparities that have wide-ranging impacts and
                                      develop initiatives to eliminate them: create a healthcare
                                      system where access to healthcare is equitable, health
                                      disparities created by SDOH are eliminated, care integration is
                                      evident across the community systems, NHRMC staff provides
                                      culturally competent care and the staff represent a similar
                                      composition of the community

5353
HEALTH EQUITY
 CULTURAL COMPETENCE, HIRING & RECRUITMENT

• Every Day Bias for Healthcare Professionals
• Employee Resource Groups
• Healthcare Explorers – inspiring future careers

5454
HEALTH EQUITY
 IDENTIFYING DISPARITIES

• Screening for Social Determinants of Health
• Connecting to resources through Our Community Link / NC Care 360

  Greater investment in infrastructure, community partnerships & capabilities is required
                       to address health disparities at a larger scale

5555
HEALTH EQUITY
    TARGETING DISPARITIES

NHRMC Malnutrition Pilot                   Malnutrition-specific 30-day Readmission Rates
                                             30%
•    Nationally, 30-day                                                                                                     National Average
     readmission rate for                                                                                                     Malnutrition
                                                                                                                             Readmissions
     malnourished patients is                25%                                                                                  Rate
     23%
•    NHRMC obtained grant to                 20%
     hire Clinical Outreach
     Dietitian
                                             15%
•    Dietitian visits malnourished
     patients in their homes to
                                             10%
     reinforce nutrition care plan
     and connect to needed
     resources                                   5%

                                                 0%
    17% reduction in 30-                               Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19        Feb-19 Mar-19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19         Jul-19   Aug-19
    day readmission rate                              Oct-18   Nov-18   Dec-18   Jan-19   Feb-19   Mar-19   Apr-19 May-19   Jun-19   Jul-19   19-Aug
    over 8-month period              All-Cause        11.6%    11.2%    11.2%    11.1%    11.5%    11.2%    12.3% 11.6%     10.6%    11.2%    10.8%
                                     Malnutrition     23.3%    25.6%    21.4%    19.8%    17.5%    14.8%    16.7%   21.5%   16.5%    18.8%    16.5%
          (Jan-Aug 2019)
                                                                                 All-Cause                  Malnutrition

5656
HEALTH EQUITY
 COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS
  Healthy Food
  Food Pharmacy
       - Provides healthy food for food insecure patients to take
         home when discharged from NHRMC inpatient units
       - Funding from Eastern North Carolina Food Bank and
         NHRMC Foundation donors
  Food Boxes
       - Provided by NourishNC to patients of NHRMC Zimmer
         Cancer Center and Nunnelee Pediatric Clinics
  NHRMC staff participation in NourishNC food drives and
  MarKids events
  Housing
  9th Habitat for Humanity House
  Support for WARM
  New Hanover County Resiliency Task Force
  Address “toxic stress”
  Training on Community Resiliency Model

5757
HEALTH EQUITY
 MANAGE RISK, STARTING WITH EMPLOYEES

        Health Benefits            Employee Fitness Center        Employee Health and Clinic

      NHRMC employee                      Open 24/7                       $10 co-pay
   contributions for health         $5 per pay period for         Free flu vaccines and health
  benefits have remained flat     employees, or $10 per pay            risk assessments
          for 9 years                period for a family                  Video visits
  NHRMC Medical Plan single             membership
     coverage employee                 6,597 members
  contribution $401.70 / year        700-800 visits/week

 Employee Nutrition Services         Employee Pharmacy                Healthy Lifestyles

    Free consultation and         Retail setting offering some     1303 employees enrolled,
  guidance from a wellness              over-the-counter            wellness programs for
 dietitian and can enjoy many      medications, and NHRMC            managing condition,
   healthy cooking classes       pharmacists will be on site to   $0 co-pay for diabetes and
  Discounted fresh & healthy          educate and review          hypertension-related visits,
  meal options delivered to 12            medications                select medications &
       system locations                                                    supplies

5858
OTHER STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
    EMPLOYEE AND PROVIDER ENGAGEMENT

Employee Recruitment, Development and Retention
•    Staffing models to address our increasing acuity of patients
•    RN Recruitment Center to focus on RN and CNA recruitment
•    Pay rates that ensure NHRMC is competitive (highest starting rate for RNs in North Carolina)
•    Benefits plans well above the market average
•    Leadership development programs for different levels of leadership to build teamwork and personal
     development
•    Culture transformation / breakthrough training          Even after almost $30M investment,
Provider Engagement                                         more dollars needed to keep pace with
                                                              staffing and development needs
•    Provider leadership training / Dyad model

•    Enhanced communication tools

•    Resiliency programming
                                     Provider shortages among nearly all
                                    levels and specialties and recruitment
                                          costs projected to increase

5959
OTHER STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
     INNOVATION
NHRMC is creating an internal culture of innovation with an agile, fail-fast mentality, as well as a strong
external collaborative network locally, nationally, and internationally, designed to:
a)    Encourage, generate and manage ideas from within NHRMC through our Speed of
      Health business modeling program
      - Delivered in either a multi-team, or tailored single-team format to internal and partner organizations
      - Supported by an online platform to collect, evaluate, and manage submitted ideas from employees as
        well as run "grand challenge” programs. Each year the most promising ideas will be offered mentorship
        and legally appropriate investment support for start-up or product development
b) Drive an external innovation pipeline introducing and piloting the best ideas originating outside
   NHRMC simultaneously identifying and addressing structural NHRMC barriers to adoption
      - Examples from last year or currently in progress include a digital human health coach, tele-pharmacy,
        oncology clinical decision analytics; a diabetes management platform, and molecular nutrition software
c)    Develop and execute imaginative new business opportunities adjacent to the current NHRMC
      business model
      - This year we have examined sensor-embedded home monitoring for the elderly, community data-
        sharing models to targeting SDOH, and new AI-based commercial wellness applications
d) Create new external revenue opportunities by integrating LEAN and Innovation approaches
   leveraging synergies and providing co-branding and operational efficiencies

     Further scale and expertise needed to proliferate and achieve
             success rate that yields return on investment
 6060
NHRMC FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
 IMPACTS OF POTENTIAL SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

         Potential Significant Event                     FY18 Impact ($)             FY19 $ Impact ($)
340B: Impact of loss of drug discounts and
downward pressure on reimbursement                    $41 million                   $50 million
amounts
SCH: Potential Sole Community Hospital
                                                      $46 million                   $37.5 million
(SCH) benefit and reimbursement decreases
Sales Tax: Legislative uncertainty around
                                             $11.8 million                          $12.4 million
sales tax implementation and assessment caps
                                              Total $98.8M                          $99.9M

            Other potential impacts:
            1.   Managed Medicaid (projected $20M/year reduction once implemented)
            2.   Disproportionate Share Hospital payments anticipated total $11.1M
                 reduction over next 5 years
            3.   CON de-regulation (would mean loss of likely only non-safety net
                 services like surgical procedure, imaging and possibly beds)
            4.   Increasing shift of inpatient care to outpatient in next 5 years

6161
NHRMC FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
 PROJECTED CAPITAL CASH FLOW NEEDS
                            S&P: A+
                                          FY2019      FY2020       FY2021       FY2022       FY2023       FY2024       FY25-FY35
                             Rating
Operating Margin               3.80%         6.98%        6.40%        5.00%        4.00%        3.00%        3.00%              -

Cash Generated                        -   $144,745     $150,908     $139,519     $126,708     $115,974     $120,099              -

Cash Projected Spend on
                                      -   ($69,558)   ($171,273)   ($114,721)   ($103,241)   ($113,227)   ($149,116) ($1,585,662)
Capital

       Routine                        -   ($44,445)    ($83,809)    ($60,938)    ($61,581)    ($57,677)    ($57,581)    ($686,930)

       Current Special
                                      -   ($25,113)    ($35,551)     ($1,950)          $0           $0           $0       ($2,819)
       Projects
       Future Strategic
                                      -         $0     ($51,913)    ($51,832)    ($41,660)    ($55,550)    ($91,535)    ($895,912)
       Projects

Beginning Cash Balance                -   $763,769     $838,955     $818,590     $843,389     $866,856     $869,604              -

Ending Cash Balance                   -   $838,955     $818,590     $843,389     $866,856     $869,604     $840,587              -

                                      -

Days Cash on Hand               324.6        242.7        237.4        231.0        222.3        209.3        191.5              -

                            Demand for capital, inability to continue funding
                          reserves, and expected increases in operating costs
                                      create financial headwinds

6262
NHRMC CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS

 NHRMC is clinically, financially and operationally strong today. We have great people
 who are working together to improve the health and well-being of our entire community.
 To build on this momentum and succeed, we need additional resources for:

                To cultivate a diverse and extraordinary workforce, we need to attract and retain
 People         employees and providers with a work environment that is rewarding personally and
                professionally

                To offer consumers a seamless and personalized care experience, we need to invest in
                advanced technology systems that provide digital access to services, interconnectivity
 Technology
                between providers, and analytics that can identify and anticipate changes that will lead to
                better care and health for every population we serve

                To improve the health of the region, we need to offer a wide array of services that
 Expanded
                promote wellness and make care easy to access and more affordable while also building
 Services
                our capabilities to treat the most complex conditions.

                To meet the challenges of today’s growing population while also investing in new models
 Financial
                of care, we need access to capital and the financial strength to withstand cuts to
 Security
                reimbursements and fluctuations in the market.

6363
GUIDING PRINCIPLES

1. Improving access to care and wellness through more consumer-centric options
2. Advancing the value of the care we provide through higher quality and lower costs,
   effectively managing the health of our region to not only treat the sick but keep them well
3. Achieving health equity through community partnerships and activities that remove
   barriers to care, enabling our residents to achieve their own optimal health
4. Supporting our staff and the culture that has made NHRMC one of the top places to work
   in the country
5. Partnering with providers to make southeastern North Carolina an excellent place to
   practice medicine so we can continue to attract talented and compassionate providers to
   care for our growing population
6. Driving quality care throughout the continuum and helping facilitate transitions with other
   providers to deliver more seamless and coordinated care models
7. Growing the level and scope of care already in place for all, regardless of ability to pay
8. Investing to ensure the long-term financial security and future of our health system

6464
REMAINING INDEPENDENT
 SYSTEM CO – POTENTIAL RESTRUCTURING
Transition NHRMC into regional health (SystemCo)
• Create IRC 501(c)(3) SystemCo with County-Appointed Board
• SystemCo is new sole corporate member of NHRMC (currently no corporate member)
• Move PMH, other entities under SystemCo, to address lost revenue and other liability implications
• SystemCo may borrow, lend, capitalize more freely outside of New Hanover County
• SystemCo may focus more on strategic planning, other matters, without open meetings, books and
  records (researching scope)
                               Current Organizational Concerns
                                           Ability to                  Investments
                                                          Diplomatic
                                          Respond to                    Outside of
                                                           Hurdles
                                          Competition                     County
       Legal Structure
       Organizational

                         No legal
                                            Issues        Education,
                         structure                                       Limited
                                            remain         bylaws
                         change

                         Create System     Partial/full   Education,   Partial/full
                         Parent            resolution      bylaws      resolution

                               Potential restructuring does not address need for scale,
                                  development of capabilities, or access to capital
Source: First Tryon Advisors
6565
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