PLANTING GUIDE FORAGE AND COVER CROP - Beck's Hybrids

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PLANTING GUIDE FORAGE AND COVER CROP - Beck's Hybrids
FORAGE AND COVER CROP

PLANTING GUIDE
PLANTING GUIDE FORAGE AND COVER CROP - Beck's Hybrids
PLANTING GUIDE FORAGE AND COVER CROP - Beck's Hybrids
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ALFALFA                 4 - 14    FORAGE BLENDS                 45 - 54   COVER CROPS               77 - 89
Cavalry DQ                5       Ultimate Hay Blend              46      Chicory                     78
Armour RR                 6       Premium Hay Blend               47      Kale                        79
EnforceHT                 7       Cattle Grazer Blend             48      Rapeseed                    80
Fierce XT                 8       Pasture Blend                   49      Radish                      81
LeafGuard XL              9       All Grass Forage Blend          50      Turnips                     82
Viper HVXRR               10      Water - Way Blend               51      Corn Champion Blend         83
                                  Triticale / Annual Ryegrass     52      Groundbuilder Radish        84

CLOVERS                 15 - 31   Triticale / Pea Blend           53      Beanbuilder Blend           85

Medium Red Clover         16      Oat / Pea Blend                 54      Winter Mix                  86

Gallant Red Clover        17                                              Oat Radish Blend            87

Alsike Clover             18      SUMMER ANNUALS                55 - 70   Annual Ryegrass             88

Crimson Clover            19      Sorghum Sudangrass              56      Cereal Rye / Winter Rye     89

Ladino Clover             20      Sweet Six BMR                   57
White Clover              21      Sweet - Forever BMR             58
Annual Clover             22      Forage Sorghum                  59
Sweet Clover              23      Pearl Millet                    60
Plowdown Clover Mixes     24      Milo / Grain Sorghum            61
Birdsfoot Trefoil         25      M6313                           62
Crown Vetch               26      M6885                           63
Hairy Vetch               27      German Foxtail Millet           67
Korean Lespedeza          28      Japanese Millet                 68
Winter Peas               29      Teff Grass                      69
Spring Peas               30      Buckwheat                       70
Cowpeas                   31

                                  CEREAL GRAINS                 71 - 76
FORAGE GRASSES          32 - 44   Oats                            72
Orchardgrass              33      Barley                          73
Forage Tall Fescues       34      Cereal Rye / Winter Rye         74
Smooth Bromegrass         35      Triticale                       75
Meadow Bromegrass         36      Spelt                           76
Meadow Fescues            37
Annual Ryegrass           38
Italian Ryegrass          39
Perennial Ryegrass        40
Festulolium               41
Timothy                   42
Forage KY Bluegrass       43
Reed Canarygrass          44
PLANTING GUIDE FORAGE AND COVER CROP - Beck's Hybrids
ALFALFA
Alfalfa is the fourth most widely grown crop in the United States. It is high-yielding, high-quality, and
very persistent once established. It is utilized by dairy, beef, horse, and other livestock industries. It can
be grown alone or mixed with grasses, such as orchardgrass, timothy, brome, or fescue. It is high in
forage quality, with crude protein levels ranging from 15% to 22%. Alfalfa grows best on soils that are
well drained, high in fertility, and have a pH ranging from 6.7 to 7.0. At Beck’s, we continue to work with
the finest alfalfa companies to bring you the latest traits and best genetics for your farming operation.

                             All elite alfalfa is treated with Beck’s Escalate® yield enhancement system
                             which includes a micronutrient package, a biological, and Apron XL® LS.

Some years the weather does not cooperate with growing alfalfa. That’s why Beck’s offers a one-time
replant policy on all of our elite alfalfa varieties during stand establishment. If you think you may need to
replant, a Beck’s representative can help you decide if replant is the best option and Beck’s will provide
                                             the seed free of charge.
PLANTING GUIDE FORAGE AND COVER CROP - Beck's Hybrids
CAVALRY DQ
• Fall Dormancy: 4.0                        • Disease Resistance: 30

• Winterhardiness: 2.0

• Bred for outstanding yield potential while delivering superior forage quality

• Dairy-quality (DQ) alfalfa with multi-leaf expression

• High-quality forage attributes comparable to similar non-GMO
  reduced lignin alfalfas

2-Year Yield Comparison*                                                  Disease Resistance Index

Variety                                                Tons/A.            Disease                         Resistance Level

CavalryDQ                                                 9.70            Anthracnose                                     HR

Fierce                                                    9.59            Aphanomyces Race 1                              HR

Pioneer 55Q27                                             9.56            Bacterial Wilt                                  HR

FSG426                                                    9.08            Fusarium Wilt                                   HR

HybriForce 3400                                           9.04            Phytophthora                                    HR
* Michigan State University Alfalfa Trail                                 Verticillium Wilt                               HR

Seeding Information                                                       Agronomic Characteristics
Drill Rate                                     18 - 22 lb./A.             Recovery                                       Fast

Broadcast Rate                                   25 lb./A. +              Root Type                                      Tap

Depth                                        1/4 in. - 1/2 in.            Standability                           Excellent

Planting Dates                       Apr. - May, Aug. - Sept.             Forage Yield                           Excellent

                                                                          Forage Quality                         Excellent

     Variety               NDFD              Tons/A.             Lignin              RFQ       Milk/Ton        Milk/A.

    CavalryDQ                41.9              6.75               6.2                 169        3,354          22,637
    Rebound 6.0              38.4              6.49               6.4                 155        3,297          21,397
   Pioneer 55Q27             38.7              6.47               6.5                 147        3,228          20,885
    Hi-Gest 360              41.9              6.31               6.0                 151        3,238          20,602
  Hybriforce 3400            41.1              6.32               6.4                 146        3,238          20,466
     WL 365HQ                41.7              6.55               6.3                 148        3,233          21,173

                                                                                                               ALFALFA      5
PLANTING GUIDE FORAGE AND COVER CROP - Beck's Hybrids
ARMOUR RR
• Fall Dormancy: 4.2

• Winterhardiness: 2.2

• Disease Resistance: 30

• An excellent yielding, high forage quality Roundup Ready® alfalfa that can be planted
  on the majority of soil types across the Midwest

• Aphanomyces Race 1 and 2 resistance provides root rot protection for optimal stand

• Very high-yielding variety under 3, 4, and 5-cut harvest management

• A great weed control option paired with an excellent agronomic variety

Yield Comparison*                                                        Disease Resistance Index
Variety                                            Tons/A.               Disease                     Resistance Level
Armour RR                                             7.58               Anthracnose                              HR
55V50                                                 7.18               Aphanomyces Race 1 and 2                 HR
WL 355RR                                              6.66               Bacterial Wilt                           HR
HybriForce 2400                                       6.70               Fusarium Wilt                            HR
Liberator                                             6.39               Phytophthora                             HR
Legacy 449 APH 2                                      6.69               Verticillium Wilt                        HR
54R02                                                 6.37
* 4-Cut Total

Seeding Information                                                      Agronomic Characteristics
Drill Rate                                   18 - 22 lb./A.              Recovery                                Fast

Broadcast Rate                                 25 lb./A. +               Root Type                               Tap

Depth                                   1/4 in. - 1/2 in.                Standability                       Excellent

Planting Dates                 April - May, Aug. - Sept.                 Forage Yield                       Excellent

                                                                         Forage Quality                     Excellent

                                                2-Year Yield Comparison
          Armour RR
                 55V50
             WL 355RR
       HybriForce 2400
              Liberator
            Legacy 449
                          13          13.5                    14                 14.5         15          15.5
                                                               Tons/A.

ALFALFA         6
PLANTING GUIDE FORAGE AND COVER CROP - Beck's Hybrids
ENFORCE HT
• Fall Dormancy: 5.0                  • Disease Resistance: 30

• Winterhardiness: 1.9

• High-ton genetics with outstanding yield potential

• Superior stand persistence and very fast recovery after harvest

• Handles wheel traffic exceptionally well

• Early spring green-up and later fall growth to maximize the harvest season

Yield Comparison*                                                    Disease Resistance Index
Variety                                         Tons/A.              Disease                          Resistance Level
EnforceHT                                          7.47              Anthracnose                                    HR
54R02                                              6.67              Aphanomyces Race 1                             HR
Consistency 4.1 RR                                 6.43              Bacterial Wilt                                 HR
Attention II                                       6.04              Fusarium Wilt                                  HR
HybriForce 2400                                    7.13              Phytophthora                                   HR
54Q32                                              5.96              Verticillium Wilt                              HR
* 4-Cut Total

Seeding Information                                                  Agronomic Characteristics

Drill Rate                              18 - 22 lb./A.               Recovery                                Very Fast

Broadcast Rate                             25 lb./A. +               Root Type                                      Tap

Depth                                  1/4 in. - 1/2 in.             Standability                                 Good

Planting Dates                April - May, Aug. - Sept.              Forage Yield                            Excellent

                                                                     Forage Quality                               Good

                                               3-Year Yield Comparison
        EnforceHT
                54V46

     HybriForce 2400

          Attention II

                         18   19          20          21             22          23      24      25          26
                                                           Tons/A.

                                                                                                          ALFALFA     7
PLANTING GUIDE FORAGE AND COVER CROP - Beck's Hybrids
FIERCE XT
• Fall Dormancy: 4.0                        • Disease Resistance: 30

• Winterhardiness: 2.0

• High-yielding alfalfa bred for the toughest soils

• Excellent disease package with Aphanomyces Race 1, 2, and 3 resistance

• Exceptional stand persistence with fast regrowth

• A high-quality forage variety paired with a very fine stem

• Branch root

Yield Comparison*                                                      Disease Resistance Index
Variety                                               Tons/A.          Disease                            Resistance Level
Fierce XT                                                6.39          Anthracnose                                        HR
WL 365HQ                                                 5.66          Aphanomyces Race 1 and 2                           HR
Rebound6XT                                               5.57          Aphanomyces Race 3                                 MR
55Q27                                                    5.36          Bacterial Wilt                                     HR
Hi-Gest 360                                              4.94          Fusarium Wilt                                      HR
Hybriforce 3400                                          4.79          Phytophthora                                       HR
L-448HVXRR HarvXtra                                      4.62          Verticillium Wilt                                  HR
*2019 Harvest Evansville, WI - Seeded April 2016

Seeding Information                                                    Agronomic Characteristics

Drill Rate                                      18 - 22 lb./A.         Recovery                                       Fast

Broadcast Rate                                     25 lb./A. +         Root Type                               Tap, Branch

Depth                                        1/4 in. - 1/2 in.         Standability                                 Good

Planting Dates                    April - May, Aug. - Sept.            Forage Yield                              Excellent

                                                                       Forage Quality                            Excellent

    Variety             CP              NDFD            Tons/A.        Lignin           RFQ   Milk/Ton          Milk/A.

   Fierce XT            21.3             55.0             7.16          6.6             175       3,392          24,288
   Hi-Gest 360          21.8             51.8             6.57          6.3             176       3,356          22,049
  Rebound6XT            22.0             51.5             6.63          6.2             170       3,309          21,939
     55Q27              20.5             50.5             7.15          6.8             159       3,263          23,333
   WL 365HQ             21.2             50.1             6.59          7.0             159       3,252          21,434
 Hybriforce 3400        21.5             50.6             6.95          7.1             155       3,227          22,430

ALFALFA          8
PLANTING GUIDE FORAGE AND COVER CROP - Beck's Hybrids
LEAFGUARD XL
• Fall Dormancy: 4.0                • Disease Resistance: 30

• Winterhardiness: 2.0

• A true “no spray” variety with improved yield and leafhopper protection

• Dark green, fine stemmed, and highly palatable

• Great agronomics and high-yielding PLH product

• Excellent disease rating and winterhardiness to ensure a long,
  productive stand life

• Newest leafhopper genetics

Disease Resistance Index                                    Seeding Information
                                                     *
Disease                           Resistance Level             Drill Rate                   18 - 22 lb./A.

Anthracnose                                      HR            Broadcast Rate                  25 lb./A. +

Aphanomyces Race 1                               HR            Depth                       1/4 in. - 1/2 in.

Bacterial Wilt                                   HR            Planting Dates     April - May, Aug. - Sept.

Fusarium Wilt                                    HR

Phytophthora                                     HR

Verticillium Wilt                                HR

Potato Leafhopper                                HR

Agronomic Characteristics

Recovery                                       Fast

Root Type                                       Tap

Standability                              Excellent

Forage Yield                                  Good

Forage Quality                                Good

                                                                                               ALFALFA         9
PLANTING GUIDE FORAGE AND COVER CROP - Beck's Hybrids
VIPER HVXRR

• Fall Dormancy: 4.0                    • Disease Resistance: 30

• Winterhardiness: 1.5

• HarvXtra® with Roundup Ready® technology for increased harvest flexibility
  without reducing forage quality

• Premium forage quality in a 3- or 4-cut schedule

• An excellent weed control option both during stand establishment and
  throughout the life of the stand

Yield Comparison*                                                       Disease Resistance Index
Variety                                          Tons/A.                Disease                     Resistance Level
Viper HVXRR                                          8.32               Anthracnose                              HR
54R02                                                7.77               Aphanomyces Race 1                       HR
54V09                                                7.40               Bacterial Wilt                           HR
WL 355RR                                             7.22               Fusarium Wilt                            HR
Consistency 4.10RR                                   6.92               Phytophthora                             HR
Attention II                                         6.72               Verticillium Wilt                        HR
*4-Cut Total

Seeding Information                                                     Agronomic Characteristics
Drill Rate                                18 - 22 lb./A.                Recovery                               Fast

Broadcast Rate                                25 lb./A. +               Root Type                               Tap

Depth                                    1/4 in. - 1/2 in.              Standability                       Excellent

Planting Dates                  April - May, Aug. - Sept.               Forage Yield                       Excellent

                                                                        Forage Quality                     Excellent

                                                2-Year Yield Comparison

          Viper HVRR
                 54R02
                 54V09
             WL 355RR
            Attention II
    Consistancy 4.10RR
                           14          14.5                  15                15.5          16         16.5
                                                                  Tons/A.

ALFALFA        10
ALFALFA TESTING RESULTS
Location ­– Sharpsville, IN 2019 Harvest   Seeding Rate – 20 lb./A.

Planted – May 14, 2018                     Cuttings – 4

Plot Size – 2.5 ft. by 25 ft.              Previous Crop – Soybeans

Replications – 2                           Tillage – Minimum

Variety              Tons/A.     NDFD           CP         Lignin     RFQ      Milk/Ton            Milk/A.
Armour RR RR            5.74       46.59       21.47           7.3    158          2,634            15,124

EnforceHT               5.75       45.40       20.95           7.1    128          2,404             13,337

Rebound6XT              5.38       47.16       21.90           6.4    150          2,552             13,728

B3043                   5.38       46.85       20.68           6.4    140          2,530             13,613

CavalryDQ               5.36       48.20       23.33           7.1    147          2,583             13,842

Fierce                  5.35       56.24       22.62           7.0    152          2,584             13,824

D.L. 3420               5.31       48.00       21.92           6.4    155          2,631             13,970

Hi-Gest 360             5.26       51.17       24.08           6.4    158          2,655             13,971

Leafguard II            4.77       44.14       21.18           7.4    124          2,354             11,220

W.L. 375 HVXRR          4.75       51.21       21.74           6.9    160          2,671             12,696

                                                                            Testing By Rock River Laboratory, Inc.

  Mean                5.29

  LSD .05               NS

  LSD .01               NS

  CV %                4.20

                                                                                                 ALFALFA       11
ALFALFA TESTING RESULTS
Location –­ Waupaca, WI 2018 Harvest   Seeding Rate – 20 lb./A.

Planted – May 15, 2017                 Cuttings – 4

Plot Size – 3 ft. by 17 ft.            Previous Crop – Soybeans

Replications – 3                       Tillage – Minimum

Variety              May 31, 2018      July 2, 2018        July 30, 2018   Aug. 30, 2018             Total
CavalryDQRR                   2.43         2.12                   1.48            1.29                 7.32

Rebound6XT                    2.17         1.98                   1.36            1.21                 6.72

Hybriforce 3430               2.31         1.89                   1.26            1.13                 6.59

EnforceHT                     2.13         1.89                   1.28            1.15                 6.45

Hi-Gest 360                   2.11         1.79                   1.22            1.05                 6.17

HarvXtra                      1.87         1.77                   1.18            1.02                 5.84

                                                                            Testing By Rock River Laboratory, Inc.

  Mean                 6.79

  LSD .05              0.61

  LSD .01              0.81

  CV %                 5.40

ALFALFA       12
ALFALFA TESTING RESULTS
Location ­– Monticello, WI 2018 Harvest   Seeding Rate – 20 lb./A.

Planted – April 25, 2017                  Cuttings – 4

Plot Size – 2.5 ft. by 20 ft.             Previous Crop – Soybeans

Replications – 2                          Tillage – Minimum

Variety              Tons/A.    NDFD           CP         Lignin     RFQ      Milk/Ton            Milk/A.
EnforceHT RR            5.77     50.43        24.50           5.42   203          2,843            16,404

Hi-Gest 360             5.62      51.37        25.42          5.28   197          2,889             16,236

CavalryDQ               5.54      54.78        25.98          5.09   204          2,930             16,232

Armour                  5.32      58.32        29.56          3.31   254          3,284             17,471

Fierce                  5.28      55.19        23.39          5.59   193          2,892             15,270

D.L. 3420               5.26      53.36        22.77          5.64   188          2,857             15,028

WL 365                  5.07      51.34        25.12          5.27   194          2,871             14,556

Leafguard II            4.69      52.54        25.22          5.23   210          3,005             14,093

                                                                           Testing By Rock River Laboratory, Inc.

  Mean                5.32

  LSD .05             0.47

  LSD .01             0.70

  CV %                3.77

                                                                                                ALFALFA       13
ALFALFA TESTING RESULTS
Location ­– Monticello, WI 2017 Harvest                           Seeding Rate – 20 lb./A.

Planted – April 25, 2017                                          Cuttings – 3

Plot Size – 2.5 ft. by 20 ft.                                     Previous Crop – Soybeans

Replications – 2                                                  Tillage – Minimum

Variety                       Tons/A.               NDFD                    CP               Lignin                RFQ              Milk/Ton                Milk/A.
CavalryDQ                         4.26               52.24                21.74                 5.94                 189                 2,996                12,763

Fierce                            4.21                50.15               19.61                 7.55                 153                 2,548                 10,727

Hi-Gest 360                       4.14                53.93               21.33                 6.53                 179                 2,884                 11,940

D.L. 3420                         4.01                   –                   –                    –                    –                    –                      –

Exp 174                           4.00                   –                   –                    –                    –                    –                      –

WL 365                            3.94                   –                   –                    –                    –                    –                      –

Leafguard II                      3.85                   –                   –                    –                    –                    –                      –

                                                                                                                                Testing By Rock River Laboratory, Inc.

  Mean                         4.03

  LSD .05                      0.38

  LSD .01                      0.57

  CV %                         4.01

          In the following states, purchase and use of HarvXtra® Alfalfa with Roundup Ready® Technology is subject to a Seed and Feed Use Agreement, requiring that products
          of this technology can only be used on farm or otherwise be used in the United States: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon,
          Utah, Washington and Wyoming. In addition, due to the unique cropping practices do not plant HarvXtra® Alfalfa with Roundup Ready® Technology in Imperial
County, California, pending import approval and until Forage Genetics International, LLC (FGI) grants express permission for such planting. Forage Genetics International,
LLC (“FGI”) is a member of Excellence Through Stewardship® (ETS). FGI products are commercialized in accordance with ETS Product Launch Stewardship Guidance, and in
compliance with FGI’s Policy for Commercialization of Biotechnology-Derived Plant Products in Commodity Crops. HarvXtra® Alfalfa with Roundup Ready® Technology and
Roundup Ready® Alfalfa have pending import approvals. GROWERS MUST DIRECT ANY PRODUCT PRODUCED FROM HARVXTRA® ALFALFA WITH ROUNDUP READY®
TECHNOLOGY SEED OR CROPS (INCLUDING HAY AND HAY PRODUCTS) ONLY TO UNITED STATES DOMESTIC USE. Any crop or material produced from this product can
only be exported to, or used, processed or sold in countries where all necessary regulatory approvals have been granted. It is a violation of national and international law to
move material containing biotech traits across boundaries into nations where import is not permitted. Growers should talk to their grain handler or product purchaser to confirm
their buying position for this product. Growers should refer to http://www.biotradestatus.com/ for any updated information on import country approvals. Excellence Through
Stewardship® is a registered trademark of Excellence Through Stewardship. ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW PESTICIDE LABEL DIRECTIONS. Roundup Ready® crops contain
genes that confer tolerance to glyphosate. Glyphosate herbicides will kill crops that are not tolerant to glyphosate. Roundup Ready® is a registered trademark of Bayer Group,
used under license by Forage Genetics International, LLC. HarvXtra® is a registered trademark of Forage Genetics International, LLC. HarvXtra® Alfalfa with Roundup Ready®
Technology is enabled with Technology from The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Inc.
Escalate® and the Escalate logo are trademarks of Beck’s Superior Hybrids, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

ALFALFA           14
CLOVERS
Clovers are widely adapted legumes that improve forage production in several ways. They increase
protein and mineral content of pastures, hay, and silage. Clovers can tolerate a wider range of soils
and growing conditions than alfalfa. Most clovers can tolerate lower pH soils as well as poor drainage.
Clovers mix well with any forage grasses, but can also be grown in pure stands. Clovers can be used for
improving soil health, conservation, and honey production. The following section will help you place the
                                       right clover on your farm.
MEDIUM RED CLOVER
Seeding Information

Soil pH                                  6.0 - 7.0

Planting Depth                   1/8 in. - 1/4 in.

Approximate Seeds/lb.                    227,000

                                   10 - 12 lb./A.
Seeding Rate
                                     2 - 6 lb./A.

Days to Germinate                          7 - 12

Height at Maturity                 24 in. - 36 in.

Length of Stand                       1 - 4 Years

Reproduces By                               Seed

Pounds Per Bushel                              60

Planting Dates          Jan. - April, Aug. - Sept.
                                   Pasture, Hay,
Main Usage                   Pasture renovation,
                              Soil improvement
Precaution                        Bloat potential

Suggested seeding rates for red clover
seeded in a mixture or alone with single grass

                                    lb./A. of
Species
                           Medium Red Clover
Red Clover Alone                           8 - 12
Timothy                                     4-6
Orchardgrass                                4-6
Perennial Ryegrass                          4-8
Smooth Bromegrass                           6-8
Reed Canarygrass                            6-8

Tall Fescue                                 4-6

CLOVERS       16
GALLANT RED CLOVER
Gallant Red clover is a modern, Midwest-bred red clover. It has been selected for
high yield, stand persistence, and a strong disease package. The trait that leads
to persistence is its unmatched black patch resistance. Gallant is also resistant
to northern and southern anthracnose and is also resistant to powdery mildew.
Gallant can produce high yields well into years three and four. It has been the
leader in yield at The Ohio State University variety trials. Gallant Red clover is a
real return on investment for top forage producers. Notice in the below data the
tremendous yield and persistence (% stand) compared to other varieties.

• Three to four year stand life

• Extremely high yielding with exceptional stand persistence

• Great disease package improves stand persistence

• Improves pastures with nitrogen production and improving protein content

                                           RED CLOVER VARIETY TRIAL
                                                     Ohio, South Charleston, Sown 4/9/2013

                                                                                                                           % Stand
   Variety         May 28         July 2        Sept. 8          2015             2014       2013         2013-14
                                                                                                                        Sept. 18, 2015
  Gallant            1.95          1.16           1.14            4.45            6.43        2.91         13.53               83

  RC0401*            1.82          0.87           0.98            3.63             6.24       3.08          12.93              66

   FSG 402           1.76          0.80           0.73            3.18             6.26       2.98          12.53              69

   PGI 44            1.76          0.82           0.72            3.25             6.14       2.91          12.34              71

Common Red           0.92          0.50           0.07            1.32             4.27       2.55          8.41               4

Mammoth Red          0.70          0.33           0.12            1.29             4.56       1.86          7.59               4

    Mean            1.48           0.74           0.63            2.85            5.65       2.72          11.22               50

    LSD              0.57          0.29           0.33            1.00             1.09       0.49          2.15              21.6

  Prob > F
ALSIKE CLOVER
Adapted to the same general area as red clover. Alsike clover makes a very
palatable, high-quality hay when planted with other clovers and grasses,
especially timothy. Alsike produces high quality pasture and hay. It prefers a
heavy, moist soil and will do better than other clovers on poorly drained acidic
soils. Alsike clover does not do well in light, sandy soils.

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                          6.0 - 6.5     Height at Maturity              12 in. - 36 in.
                                        Poorly drained,        Length of Stand                    2 - 3 Years
Soil Adoption
                                        Medium fertility
                                                               Reproduces By                            Seed
Planting Depth                           1/8 in. - 1/4 in.
                                                               Pounds Per Bushel                           60
Approximate Seeds/lb.                            728,000
                                                               Planting Dates       Jan. - April, Aug. - Sept.
                                              6 - 8 lb./A.
Seeding Rate                                                   Main Usage                       Hay, Pasture
                                              1 - 2 lb./A.
Days to Germinate                                  7 - 10      Precautions            Bloat potential, Photo
                                                                                          sensitivity, Not for
                                                                                        horses, Slow drying

CLOVERS      18
CRIMSON CLOVER
Crimson clover is an overwintering annual usually grown as a cover crop that is
best seeded after wheat. When planting, be sure to allow six to eight weeks
of growth before a freeze. Crimson clover can be grazed or hayed in the
spring. This species is known for its fine, fibrous root system, shade tolerance,
and quick establishment.

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                        4.8 - 8.2          Length of Stand                           Weak Biennial
                             Adopts to wide variety, as           Reproduces By                                      Seed
Soil Adoption
                             long as soil is well drained
                                                                  Pounds Per Bushel                                     60
Planting Depth                         1/8 in. - 1/4 in.
                                                                  Planting Dates                              Aug. - Sept.
Approximate Seeds/lb.                           150,000
                                                                  Main Usage                             Hay, Pasture, Soil
                                              20 lb./A.
Seeding Rate                                                      Precautions                              Bloat potential
                                      8 - 10 lb./A. Mix
Days to Germinate                                 7 - 10

Height at Maturity                        24 in. - 36 in.

 AU ROBIN                                                                DIXIE

• Improved crimson clover variety                                       • Reseeding variety

• Earlier maturing than VNS crimson clover                              • Can reach 2.5 ft. in height

• Can produce up to 140 lb./A. of nitrogen (N)                          • Fine, fibrous root structure

• Quick growing                                                         • Available as coated or raw seed

                                                                                                            CLOVERS      19
LADINO CLOVER
The white clovers, Trifolium repens L, found in the U.S. are generally found in one of
three different ecotypes. The smallest is wild white clover. Generally, this is a native
clover. The common white clover found in yards and pastures, as well as White Dutch
clover, are usually in the intermediate sized group. The largest white clovers are often
called ladino clovers. Ladino clovers are usually used in pastures. White clovers grow
on a wide range of soil pH, drainage, and topography. Ideally, it likes cool, moist
growing conditions. It should be mixed with grasses to lower bloat potential. White
clover can tolerate more grazing pressure than other clovers and frost seeds very well.

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                        5.8 - 6.5           Reproduces By              Seed and Stolons

Soil Adoption                                      Wide            Pounds Per Bushel                         60

Planting Depth                         1/8 in. - 1/4 in.           Planting Dates                   Feb. - April

Approximate Seeds/lb.                          800,000             Main Usage                Hay, Conservation,
                                             4 - 6 lb./A.                                      Pasture, Wildlife
Seeding Rate
                                      0.5 - 2 lb./A. Mix           Precautions             Bloat potential, Slow
Days to Germinate                                 7 - 10                                          drying for hay

Height at Maturity                        15 in. - 36 in.

 JUMBO II

• Fast growing, high yielding

• Great forage quality

• Very large leaves, up to 3 in. in optimal conditions

• Excellent regrowth

CLOVERS      20
WHITE CLOVERS
Seeding Information

Soil pH                                        5.5 - 7.0

Soil Adoption                                      Wide

Planting Depth                         1/8 in. - 1/4 in.

Approximate Seeds/lb.                           768,000
                                             3 - 5 lb./A.
Seeding Rate
                                           0.5 - 2 lb./A.
Days to Germinate                                 7 - 10

Height at Maturity                         3 in. - 24 in.

Length of Stand                             2 - 10 Years

Reproduces By                         Seed and stolons

Pounds Per Bushel                                     60

Planting Dates               Feb. - April, Aug. - Sept.

                                     Soil improvement,
Main Usage
                                       pasture, wildlife
Precaution                           Bloat hazard, Slow
                                          drying as hay

LEGACY                                                      WHITE DUTCH

• Persistent, grazing tolerant for                          • Commonly used in lawns as ground cover
  season-long production
                                                            • Great for use in plant nurseries between
• High stolon density                                         the rows

• Large leaves                                              • Also works in pastures

• Has higher levels on nonstructural                        • Small leaves, low growing
  carbohydrates than other white clovers

                                                                                            CLOVERS      21
ANNUAL CLOVERS
Seeding Information

Soil pH                                         6.0 - 7.5
                                            Moderate to
Soil Adoption
                                            well drained
Planting Depth                          1/8 in. - 1/4 in.

Approximate Seeds/lb.                           130,000
                                            8 - 15 lb./A.
Seeding Rate
                                             3 - 6 lb./A.
Days to Germinate                                       7

Height at Maturity                        18 in. - 30 in.

Length of Stand                       6 Months or Less

Reproduces By                                        Seed

Pounds Per Bushel                                      60

Planting Dates                              April - Aug.
Main Usage                   Cover crops, Nurse crops,
                                Pasture, Hay, Wildfire

BERSEEM CLOVER                                              BALANSA CLOVER

• Great companion with alfalfa to improve yield             • Adaptable across a wide range of soils
  and forage quality
                                                            • Great for cover crop or a forage
• Hollow stems help with quick hay drying
                                                            • Can be seeded later in the fall than Crimson
• Contains tannins that prevent bloat in livestock            Clover at a lower seeding rate

                                                            • Works well with Cereal Rye

CLOVERS      22
SWEET CLOVERS
Seeding Information

Soil pH                                           6.5 - 7.5

Soil Adoption                                         Wide

Planting Depth                             1/8 in. - 1/4 in.

Approximate Seeds/lb.                              250,000
                                             10 - 15 lb./A.
Seeding Rate
                                               2 - 6 lb./A.

Days to Germinate                                    7 - 10

Height at Maturity                           24 in. - 60 in.

Length of Stand                                     2 Years

Reproduces By                                         Seed

Pounds Per Bushel                                        60

Planting Dates                  Jan. - April, Aug. - Sept.

Main Usage                             Soil improvement
Precaution                     Soybean stem nematode
                             host, Not for hay or pasture

YELLOW BLOSSOM                                                  WHITE BLOSSOM

• Good food source for honey bees and                          • Good food source for honey bees
  beneficial predatory wasps
                                                               • Matures 10 to 14 days later than yellow blossom
• Matures 10 to 14 days earlier than white                       sweet clover
  blossom sweet clover
                                                               • Do not use for hay, pasture, or silage
• Do not use for hay, pasture, or silage

                                                                                                    CLOVERS   23
PLOWDOWN CLOVER MIXES
• Can produce over 100 lb./A. of N for following crops

• Improves soil drainage and water percolation

• Increases organic matter; improves tilth and soil structure

• Works well frost seeded into wheat

• Great cover crop once the wheat is harvested

• 80/20 - 80% Mammoth red/20% Yellow blossom

• 60/40 - 60% Mammoth red/40% Yellow blossom

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                        6.5 - 7.0

Soil Adoption                                      Wide

Planting Depth                         1/8 in. - 1/4 in.

Approximate Seeds/lb.                          260,000

Seeding Rate                              10 - 12 lb./A.

Days to Germinate                                 7 - 10

Height at Maturity                        24 in. - 48 in.

Pounds Per Bushel                                     60

Planting Dates                               Jan. - May

Main Usage                           Soil improvement
Precaution                              Soybean stem
                                  nematode host, Not
                                    for hay or pasture

CLOVERS      24
BIRDSFOOT TREFOIL
Birdsfoot trefoil (BFT) is a perennial forage legume that is well adapted to the
north central states. It can be used for both pasture and hay production. However,
most of the hay production is as baleage or silage. BFT is well adapted to poorly-
drained or acidic soils. It should be strongly considered in areas where alfalfa cannot be
grown; however, it will not tolerate extended periods of standing water. BFT requires
good management to reach its full potential. It requires a rest period of 40 to 45 days
between harvests and some leaf area must be left to encourage regrowth. An ideal
stubble height is 4.5 in. Another interesting trait of BFT is that livestock will not bloat
on it, unlike other forage legumes. Trefoil also maintains forage quality from first bloom
through seed production. This provides a longer harvest window. It can be slow to
establish, but once established, it will provide for a lifetime. The different varieties of
trefoil have different growth characteristics, which are important to variety selection.

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                          5.5 - 7.0       Length of Stand                              4 - 8 Years

Soil Adoption                    Poorly Drained, low pH          Reproduces By                                      Seed

Planting Depth                           1/8 in. - 1/4 in.       Pounds Per Bushel                                    60

Approximate Seeds/lb.                             400,000        Planting Dates               March - April, Aug. - Sept.
                                              6 - 12 lb./A.      Main Usage                                 Pasture, Hay
Seeding Rate
                                          3 - 5 lb./A. Mix
                                                                 Precautions                          Requires inoculant
Days to Germinate                                       14

Height at Maturity                             2 ft. - 4 ft.

 EMPIRE

• Prostrate growth

• Late maturing, great for pasture

• Very fine stemmed

• Tolerates wet soil very well

                                                                                                          CLOVERS      25
CROWN VETCH
• Good legume for soil conservation

• Grows in low fertility, low pH areas

• Low maintenance once established

• Can become invasive if left uncontrolled

• Not available for sale in Indiana

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                       5.5 - 7.0     Length of Stand                           Long

Soil Adoption                                     Wide      Pounds Per Bushel                           60

Planting Depth                        1/4 in. - 1/2 in.     Reproduces By                   Seed, Rhizome

Approximate Seeds/lb.                           98,000      Planting Dates        April - May, Aug. - Sept.
                                          10 - 25 lb./A.    Main Usage          Ground cover, Stabilization
Seeding Rate
                                      5 - 10 lb./A. Mix
                                                            Precaution            Invasive, Must inoculate,
Days to Germinate                                  14+                                    Not intended for
                                                                                      animal consumption
Height at Maturity                          1 ft. - 2 ft.

CLOVERS      26
HAIRY VETCH
Seeding Information

Soil pH                                           6.6 - 7.2

Soil Adoption                   Well drained, High fertility

Planting Depth                           1/8 in. - 1/4 in.

Approximate Seeds/lb.                              16,000
                                            18 - 20 lb./A.
Seeding Rate
                                        8 - 15 lb./A. Mix
Days to Germinate                                    7 - 10

Height at Maturity                          15 in. - 24 in.

Length of Stand                                3 - 7 Years

Pounds Per Bushel                                        60

Reproduces By                                         Seed

Planting Dates                March - May, Aug. - Sept.

Main Usage                    Pasture, Hay, Cover crop
Precaution                      Normally contains hard
                               seed and can emerge in
                                            the future

VALLANA                                                         AMOREIRAS

• Improved variety of hairy vetch                              • Low growing cover crop hairy vetch

• Excellent winterhardiness                                    • Great N producer

• Can produce 60-120 lb./A. of N                               • Establishes quickly and covers the ground

• Best fall seeded

                                                                                               CLOVERS       27
KOREAN LESPEDEZA
Korean lespedeza is commonly used for wildlife food and cover, forage, cover
or nurse crop, as well as temporary cover for erosion. Korean lespedeza is the
earliest germinating of the annual lespedezas, providing the earliest grazing of
any lespedezas. It should be grazed or cut when it reaches the half bloom stage.
All harvesting methods should leave a 3 in. stubble. It is a reseeding annual that
reaches full bloom in late summer when the growth rate rapidly declines. The
reason for its popularity is due to what it can do on poor soils. It will grow well
on acidic soils with low fertility and can survive both drought and flood. It is a
good companion with bunch type grasses, such as timothy, orchardgrass, and tall
fescue. It provides much needed summer grazing when cool-season grasses are
dramatically slower at biomass production. As with all legumes, it is important to
inoculate with the correct species of rhizobial bacteria.

• Annual legume mostly used for wildlife food plots

• Can be used as a forage, temporary ground cover, or a cover crop

• Grows well on acidic, low fertility soils

• Matches with bunch grasses such as orchardgrass, timothy, and tall fescue

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                           6.6 - 7.2     Height at Maturity                15 in. - 36 in.
Soil Adoption                   Well drained, High fertility    Length of Stand                      3 - 7 Years
Planting Depth                           1/8 in. - 1/4 in.      Reproduces By                              Seed
Approximate Seeds/lb.                             238,000       Pounds Per Bushel                             25
                                            25 - 35 lb./A.      Planting Dates        March - May, Aug. - Sept.
Seeding Rate
                                        8 - 15 lb./A. Mix
                                                                Main Usage                 Pasture, Hay, Silage
Days to Germinate                                         7

CLOVERS      28
WINTER PEAS
Seeding Information

Soil pH                                           6.0 - 7.0

Soil Adoption                        Wide range of soils

Planting Depth                              1/2 in. - 1 in.

Approximate Seeds/lb.                                3,500
                                             30 - 50 lb./A.
Seeding Rate
                                        20 - 40 lb./A. Mix
Days to Germinate                                    7 - 10

Height at Maturity                              2 ft. - 4 ft.

Length of Stand                                     Annual

Pounds Per Bushel                                        60

Reproduces By                                         Seed

Planting Dates                               Aug. - Sept.
Main Usage                         Wildlife, Cover crop,
                               Green manure plowdown

 AUSTRIAN WINTER PEAS                                           SURVIVOR

• Cold tolerant, viney, annual legume                           • Long vined winter forage pea

• Great for cover crop and wildlife plots                       • Higher yielding than Austrian winter peas

• Can produce 60 to 120 lb./A. N and yield 1 to                 • Need to be inoculated and drilled
  2 ton/A. forage yield
                                                                • Cold tolerant
• Needs to be inoculated and drilled

• Large fan root structure adds organic matter to soil

                                                                                                      CLOVERS   29
SPRING PEAS
Seeding Information

Soil pH                                          6.0 - 7.0

Soil Adoption                        Wide range of soils

Planting Depth                             3/4 in. - 1 in.

Approximate Seeds/lb.                               3,500
                                            40 - 80 lb./A.
Seeding Rate
                                       30 - 40 lb./A. Mix
Days to Germinate                                   7 - 10

Height at Maturity                             2 ft. - 4 ft.

Length of Stand                                    Annual

Pounds Per Bushel                                       60

Reproduces By                                        Seed

Planting Dates                March - April, Aug. - Sept.
Main Usage                          Wildlife, Cover crop,
                                Green manure plowdown

 STOCKADE

• Improved field pea, leafier

• Spring-planted field pea

• Also used as a cover crop

• Need to be inoculated and drilled

CLOVERS      30
COWPEAS
• Warm season annual legume similar to soybeans

• Grows well in dry, hot conditions

• Mix with sorghum sudangrass for pasture or silage

• One harvest crop

• Inoculate to enhance N production

• Produces 70 – 150 lb./A.

• Great wildlife crop

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                         6.0 - 7.0   Height at Maturity                   2 ft. - 4 ft.

Soil Adoption                     Wide range of soils       Length of Stand                          Annual

Planting Depth                            3/4 in. - 1 in.   Pounds Per Bushel                             60

Approximate Seeds/lb.                             3,500     Reproduces By                              Seed

                                           40 - 80 lb./A.   Planting Dates       March - April, Aug. - Sept.
Seeding Rate
                                      30 - 40 lb./A. Mix
                                                            Main Usage                Wildlife, Cover crop,
Days to Germinate                                 7 - 10                          Green manure plowdown

                                                                                             CLOVERS        31
FORAGE GRASSES
Forage grasses are a staple in forage based livestock production. Grasses fit a wide range of soils,
fertility, and livestock. They provide energy as well as the dietary fiber needed by livestock. Grasses
need supplemental N to reach their full yield potential. This can be achieved with commercial fertilizer
or the addition of a legume. Grass can increase yields in a legume forage stand. It is important to match
                            the forage grass to your farm and livestock situation.
ORCHARDGRASS
Orchardgrass is a bunch grass that exhibits reproductive growth of 2 ft. 4 ft.
in height and vegetative growth from 6 in. to 18 in. It is well adapted to most
Midwestern farms because of its high yield, drought tolerance, shade tolerance,
and winterhardiness. It matches well with most forage legumes, such as alfalfa,
red clover, and birdsfoot trefoil. Orchardgrass can produce high quality, high-
yielding feed if harvested in a timely fashion (ideally late boot stage to early
bloom). If it is harvested in seed production, the forage quality drops rapidly.

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                         5.8 - 8.2        Height at Maturity              24 in. - 40 in.
Soil Adoption                              Well drained          Length of Stand                   8 - 10 Years
Planting Depth                          1/8 in. - 1/4 in.        Pounds Per Bushel                           14
Approximate Seeds/lb.                            416,000         Reproduces By                            Seed
                                            10 - 15 lb./A.       Planting Dates       April - May, Aug. - Sept.
Seeding Rate
                                  2 - 5 lb./A. Mix 7 - 10
                                                                 Main Usage                       Hay, Pasture
Days to Germinate                                 18 - 22

PROFIT

• Late maturity, matches well with alfalfa and other legumes

• Excellent disease package, especially resistant to leaf rust

• Ideal for hay or pasture production

• Best summer performance of any orchardgrass

                                                                                       FORAGE GRASSES         33
FORAGE TALL FESCUES
Tall fescue is a relatively deep-rooted bunch grass found throughout much of
the U.S. It can tolerate a wide range of soils and fertility. It matches well with
forage legumes, especially red and ladino clover. KY-31 tall fescue makes up
75% of all tall fescue grown. Under proper management it can be a productive
and profitable grass. However, with new low endophyte varieties, other tall
fescues should be considered. The endophyte found in KY-31 is a fungus that
grows between the plant cells and makes it tough, but it also reduces animal
performance and causes animal health problems in extreme cases. KY-31 is not
recommended for horses. All other low endophyte or friendly endophyte tall
fescues are safe for horses or livestock.

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                           5.0 - 8.0      Length of Stand                             10+ Years

Soil Adoption                             Wide, Dry-Wet          Reproduces By                    Seed, Short Rhizomes

Planting Depth                            1/8 in. - 1/4 in.      Pounds Per Bushel                                  25

Approximate Seeds/lb.                             227,000        Planting Dates              March - May, Aug. - Sept.
                                             10 - 30 lb./A.                                   Pasture, Hay, Stockpiling
Seeding Rate                                                     Main Usage
                                        10 - 15 lb./A. Mix                                          endophyte fungus
Days to Germinate                                  10 - 12       Precautions                       Endophyte fungus,
Height at Maturity                          24 in. - 40 in.                                   KY-31 not recommended
                                                                                                   for grazing animals

BULL TALL FESCUE                                                          KENTUCKY - 31

• Low endophyte tall fescue                                              • Endophyte infected tall fescue

• Matures about a week earlier than KY-31                                • Extremely drought tolerant and tough

• Lowest lignin tall fescue available                                    • Good for waterways and other
                                                                           conservation practices
• Great for hay or pasture
                                                                         • Do not graze or feed

FORAGE GRASSES         34
SMOOTH BROMEGRASS
Smooth bromegrass is a sod forming, long-lived perennial forage grass. It does
well in a 2- to 3-cut system, and is very winterhardy and drought tolerant. It
spreads by seed and rhizomes. It mixes well with birdsfoot trefoil and clovers.
Smooth bromegrass makes deep blue green, soft hay. It is also found in many
northern pastures. It is a large chaffy seed that may cause problems going
through the seed box of a grain drill.

• Long-lived sod forming forage grass

• Late maturing grass that matches well with birdsfoot trefoil

• Maintains forage quality up to seed production

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                        6.0 - 7.5      Length of Stand                   10+ Years

Soil Adoption               Well drained, High fertility      Reproduces By               Seed, Rhizomes

Planting Depth                          1/8 in. - 1/4 in.     Pounds Per Bushel                         14

Approximate Seeds/lb.                           140,000       Planting Dates      April - May, Aug. - Sept.
                                          15 - 20 lb./A.      Main Usage                       Pasture, Hay
Seeding Rate
                                        3 - 8 lb./A. Mix
                                                              Precautions              Endophyte fungus,
Days to Germinate                                     14                          KY-31 not recommended
                                                                                       for grazing animals
Height at Maturity                        36 in. - 48 in.

                                                                                    FORAGE GRASSES       35
MEADOW BROMEGRASS
Meadow bromegrass is a cool-season perennial grass with short rhizomes. It is
very palatable to all types of livestock because of its large, soft leaves. It has
excellent winterhardiness with moderate tolerance to shade. It can be grown for
hay or pasture and mixes well with legumes such as alfalfa.

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                        6.0 - 7.5          Height at Maturity              36 in. - 48 in.
Soil Adoption                     Well drained, Fertile           Length of Stand                    10+ Years
Planting Depth                         1/8 in. - 1/4 in.          Reproduces By                Seed, Rhizomes
Approximate Seeds/lb.                           93,000            Pounds Per Bushel                           14
                                         15 - 20 lb./A.           Planting Dates       April - May, Aug. - Sept.
Seeding Rate
                                       3 - 8 lb./A. Mix
                                                                  Main Usage                       Hay, Pasture
Days to Germinate                                    14

 MACBETH MEADOW BROME

• Tremendous growth during cool, moist conditions

• Early spring growth

• Top-yielding with rapid regrowth

FORAGE GRASSES        36
MEADOW FESCUES
Meadow fescue is a grass that was introduced to the U.S. and Canada in
the early 1800’s. Meadow fescue works well in managed intensive grazing
situations and is a good choice for hay production where “winter kill” is an
issue. Meadow fescue performs well under drier conditions for making hay or
silage. Although meadow fescues do contain endophytes, they are at very low
levels, and show no signs of having detrimental effects on livestock. Plant at a
rate of two to three pounds per acre with alfalfa.

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                         6.6 - 7.2       Length of Stand                    3 -7 Years

Soil Adoption                Well drained, High fertility       Reproduces By                           Seed

Planting Depth                           1/8 in. - 1/4 in.      Pounds Per Bushel                         22

Approximate Seeds/lb.                            220,000        Planting Dates      March - May, Aug. - Sept.
                                           18 - 20 lb./A.       Main Usage               Pasture, Hay, Silage
Seeding Rate
                                         3 - 5 lb./A. Mix
Days to Germinate                                       7

Height at Maturity                         15 in. - 36 in.

 PREVAL MEADOW FESCUE

• Extremely winterhardy

• Well fit to rotational grazing

• Suitable for hay and grazing

                                                                                       FORAGE GRASSES       37
ANNUAL RYEGRASS
Annual ryegrass is quick establishing and capable of producing high forage yields
in a short period of time. It is a very competitive winter annual cool-season grass
that works well as a cover crop, forage, and erosion control. Beck’s has gone to
great lengths to ensure you will be provided with top winterhardy varieties of
annual ryegrass. Do not use common varieties of annual ryegrass as a cover crop
because they may not have adequate winterhardiness, may not have an adequate
disease package, or may not break dormancy evenly in the spring.

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                           5.6 - 6.2     Length of Stand                             1 - 2 Years

                            Well to moderately drained,         Reproduces By                                     Seed
Soil Adoption
                                Medium to high fertility
                                                                Pounds Per Bushel                                   24
Planting Depth                            1/8 in. - 1/4 in.     Planting Dates                Feb. - May, Aug. - Oct.
Approximate Seeds/lb.                             227,000       Main Usage               Pasture, Winter Cover Crop
                                             20 - 35 lb./A.     Precautions               Can be considered invasive
Seeding Rate
                                        10 - 20 lb./A. Mix
Days to Germinate                                     5-7

Height at Maturity                          12 in. - 24 in.

WINTERHAWK                                                              CENTURION

• Extremely winterhardy                                                • Dual purpose cover crop and forage

• Well fit to rotational grazing                                       • Deep rooted with great winterhardiness

• Excellent cover crop - maximum growth of 18 in.                      • High yielding with improved forage quality

                                                                       • Great disease resistance package

FORAGE GRASSES        38
ITALIAN RYEGRASS
Italian ryegrass is a short rotation ryegrass. During the seeding year the plant
remains vegetative and will not produce seed heads. Once it overwinters, it
will produce a seed head. It can be used as a spring forage crop, a double crop
option, or as a cover crop. It can also be used to thicken an older alfalfa stand.
Requires 50 lb./A, of N for first harvest and an additional 30 to 50 lb./A. for
each subsequent harvest.

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                          5.6 - 6.2      Height at Maturity            12 in. - 24 in.

                                Well-mod-well drained,          Length of Stand                  1 - 3 Years
Soil Adoption
                                Medium to high fertility
                                                                Reproduces By                          Seed
Planting Depth                           1/8 in. - 1/4 in.      Pounds Per Bushel                         24
Approximate Seeds/lb.                            227,000        Planting Dates       Feb. - May, Aug. - Oct.
                                            25 - 40 lb./A.      Main Usage                   Pasture, Green
Seeding Rate
                                        3 - 20 lb./A. Mix                                    chop, Haylage
Days to Germinate                                    5-7

FEAST II ITALIAN RYEGRASS

• Rapid establishment and growth

• High-quality, high-yielding forage

• Very palatable

• Start grazing at 10 in. to 12 in. in height and
  graze to 3 in. to 4 in. in height

                                                                                     FORAGE GRASSES        39
PERENNIAL RYEGRASS
Perennial ryegrass is a high-quality, high sugar content, cool-season grass. It is not
as persistent as other forage grasses such as orchardgrass. It is not as winterhardy
as smooth bromegrass. It performs very well under intensive grazing conditions
and should be on a 21 to 25 day rotation. In general, perennial ryegrass needs to
be grazed, chopped, or wet wrapped. It is a slow drying hay crop due to its high
moisture content and thick, waxy cuticle.

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                           5.6 - 6.2       Height at Maturity              24 in. - 36 in.

Soil Adoption                                         Wide        Length of Stand                    3 - 5 Years

Planting Depth                            1/8 in. - 1/4 in.       Reproduces By                            Seed

Approximate Seeds/lb.                             240,000         Pounds Per Bushel                           24
                                             20 - 25 lb./A.       Planting Dates         Feb. - May, Aug. - Oct.
Seeding Rate
                                         3 - 10 lb./A. Mix
                                                                  Main Usage                       Pasture, Hay
Days to Germinate                                    7 - 10

POWER PERENNIAL RYEGRASS

• Late maturing tetraploid variety

• Profuse tillering and rapid regrowth

• Less sensitive to drought and heat than many
  other varieties

FORAGE GRASSES         40
FESTULOLIUM
Festuloliums are a hybrid between a ryegrass (either annual, Italian, or
perennial) and meadow fescue or tall fescue. It is a high sugar content
perennial that is great for grazing or hay production. Festuloliums exhibit
yields higher than perennial ryegrass, similar forage quality, and high
disease resistance, persistence, and winterhardiness.

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                           5.5 - 7.5     Height at Maturity                       12 in. - 30 in.

Soil Adoption                          Wide range of soils      Length of Stand                             3 - 7 Years

Planting Depth                           1/8 in. - 1/4 in.      Reproduces By                                      Seed

Approximate Seeds/lb.                             210,000       Pounds Per Bushel                                    24
                                            35 - 40 lb./A.      Planting Dates               March - May, Aug. - Sept.
Seeding Rate
                                        3 - 15 lb./A. Mix
                                                                Main Usage                Pasture, Hay, Grazing, Silage
Days to Germinate                                       10

PERSEUS                                                                  DUO

• Cross between Italian ryegrass and meadow fescue                      • Cross between tetraploid perennial ryegrass
                                                                          and a meadow fescue
• Well suited for intermediate and late cutting
                                                                        • Winterhardiness and persistence of a
• Vigorous spring growth with rapid regrowth                              meadow fescue
  after harvest
                                                                        • Forage quality of a perennial ryegrass
• Works well during tough weather conditions
                                                                        • Does not tolerate hot, dry conditions

                                                                                                FORAGE GRASSES        41
TIMOTHY
Timothy is the oldest cultivated forage grass in North America. It is highly
palatable as well as winterhardy. It performs best in cool, moist conditions.
Timothy is well known and preferred in the horse market. It matches well with
clovers or birdsfoot trefoil due to its late maturity. The following varieties
offered are ranked in the order of maturity.

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                          5.0 - 7.0     Height at Maturity               24 in. - 40 in.

Soil Adoption                                       Wide       Length of Stand                     2 - 5 Years

Planting Depth                          1/8 in. - 1/4 in.      Reproduces By                             Seed

Approximate Seeds/lb.                         1,200,000        Pounds Per Bushel                            45
                                           10 - 12 lb./A.      Planting Dates       March - May, Aug. - Sept.
Seeding Rate
                                         1 - 4 lb./A. Mix
                                                               Main Usage                       Pasture, Hay
Days to Germinate                                 10 - 14

 KOOTENAI TIMOTHY

• Top of the line for yield and forage quality

• Matures three to five days earlier than Climax

• Maturity matches well with alfalfa

FORAGE GRASSES        42
FORAGE KY BLUEGRASS
Kentucky bluegrass has been long utilized in pastures and hay fields in the
Midwest. It should be mixed with other grasses. It is high in forage quality,
matures early in the season, and tolerates close grazing.

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                            6.0 - 7.0     Days to Germinate                               14 - 21
                                             Well drained,       Height at Maturity                       10 in. - 18 in.
Soil Adoption
                                             High fertility
                                                                 Length of Stand                             3 - 7 Years
Planting Depth                             1/4 in. - 1/2 in.
                                                                 Reproduces By                          Seed, Rhizomes
Approximate Seeds/lb.                            2,177,000
                                                                 Pounds Per Bushel                                    14
                                                  15 lb./A.
Seeding Rate                                                     Planting Dates               March - May, Aug. - Sept.
                                          2 - 10 lb./A. Mix
                                                                 Main Usage                               Pasture, Hay

GINGER                                                                   BALIN

• Forage type bluegrass with wide leaves and                            • Very quick establishment
  relatively tall growth
                                                                        • Early maturing
• Well adapted for use in pasture
                                                                        • Good persistence and winterhardiness
• Grows well in cooler weather
                                                                        • Tall growth for a bluegrass
• Should be mixed with other forage grasses

                                                                                                 FORAGE GRASSES        43
REED CANARYGRASS
Reed canarygrass is a tall sod forming grass that exhibits great tolerance to wet
and flooded conditions, as well as excellent drought tolerance. It is of medium
palatability and can quickly drop in forage quality as it matures. Reed canarygrass
requires good management as to not allow it to spread to areas where it is
undesired. Improved varieties are low in alkaloids, which in turn improves forage
quality and intake. Reed canarygrass generally requires about 40 lb./A. of N per
ton of forage. Not available for sale in Indiana.

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                          5.5 - 8.2      Length of Stand                          10+ Years

Soil Adoption                     Wide, Dry to very wet         Reproduces By                      Seed, Rhizomes

Planting Depth                           1/8 in. - 1/4 in.      Pounds Per Bushel                                47

Approximate Seeds/lb.                            480,000        Planting Dates             April - May, Aug. - Sept.
                                             8 - 12 lb./A.                            Hay, Conservation, Pasture on
Seeding Rate                                                    Main Usage
                                         2 - 4 lb./A. Mix                                               wet ground
Days to Germinate                                 21 - 28       Precautions             Can be considered invasive
Height at Maturity                             3 in. - 8 in

 RIVAL

• Great seedling vigor

• Low alkaloid improves animal performance

• Disease resistant

• Flood and drought tolerant

FORAGE GRASSES        44
FORAGE BLENDS
Beck’s provides the finest forage seed varieties available on the market for grazing tolerance, leaf disease
and drought tolerance, yield, and quality. All of the blends in our product line have been developed
and tested for forage quality, yield, and persistence. We are always updating our mixes with the best
         possible ingredients to ensure farmers are receiving the best products for their acres.
BECK’S ULTIMATE HAY BLEND
• 45% Leafguard Alfalfa              • 12% Timothy

• 32% Gallant Medium Red             • 11% Orchardgrass

• All top producing, forage researched, value added varieties —
                                                              ­­
  no cheap fillers

• Balanced alfalfa/clover/grass mix for flexible use as hay or pasture

• Can be used for a legume base to add selected forage grasses for
  permanent pasture

• Only elite varieties

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                       6.3 - 7.0      Height at Maturity              2 ft. - 4 ft.

Soil Adoption                             Well drained       Length of Stand                 3 - 7 Years

Planting Depth                         1/8 in. - 1/4 in.     Reproduces By                         Seed

Approximate Seeds/lb.                          374,000       Planting Dates           April - May, Aug.

Seeding Rate                             30 - 35 lb./A.      Main Usage           Pasture, Hay, Baleage

Days to Germinate                                7 - 10

FORAGE BLENDS        46
BECK’S PREMIUM HAY BLEND
• 65% Fierce Alflafa

• 22% Orchardgrass

• 13% Timothy

• Balanced blend of alfalfa and grasses for quality hay

• Quality grasses paired with an alfalfa bred for tough soils

• An excellent option for horses

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                       6.3 - 7.0         Height at Maturity              2 ft. - 4 ft.

Soil Adoption                             Well drained          Length of Stand                 3 - 7 Years

Planting Depth                         1/8 in. - 1/4 in.        Reproduces By                         Seed

Approximate Seeds/lb.                          374,000          Planting Dates           April - May, Aug.

Seeding Rate                             25 - 30 lb./A.         Main Usage           Pasture, Hay, Baleage

Days to Germinate                                7 - 10

                                                                                     FORAGE BLENDS         47
BECK’S CATTLE GRAZER BLEND
• 50% Bronson Tall Fescue          • 40% STF-43 Tall Fescue

• 8.5% Gallant Red Clover          • 1.5% Jumbo II Ladino Clover

• Formulated for top animal production for beef producers

• Works well for hay or grazing

• Can be stockpiled

• Soft, highly palatable fescues

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                     6.3 - 7.0       Height at Maturity              2 ft. - 4 ft.

Soil Adoption                           Well drained        Length of Stand                 3 - 7 Years

Planting Depth                       1/8 in. - 1/4 in.      Reproduces By                         Seed

Approximate Seeds/lb.                        374,000        Planting Dates           April - May, Aug.

Seeding Rate                           30 - 35 lb./A.       Main Usage           Pasture, Hay, Baleage

Days to Germinate                              7 - 10

FORAGE BLENDS       48
BECK’S PASTURE BLEND
• 40% Orchardgrass                  • 10% Timothy

• 20% Festolium                     • 10% Forage KY Bluegrass

• 20% Perennial Ryegras

• All top producing, forage researched, value added varieties —
  no cheap fillers

• Can be baled or grazed

• Only elite varieties

• A mix of highly palatable varieties

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                        6.3 - 7.0    Height at Maturity              2 ft. - 4 ft.

Soil Adoption                              Well drained     Length of Stand                 3 - 7 Years

Planting Depth                          1/8 in. - 1/4 in.   Reproduces By                         Seed

Approximate Seeds/lb.                           374,000     Planting Dates           April - May, Aug.

Seeding Rate                              30 - 35 lb./A.    Main Usage           Pasture, Hay, Baleage

Days to Germinate                                 7 - 10

                                                                                 FORAGE BLENDS         49
BECK’S ALL GRASS FORAGE BLEND
• 30% Perennial Ryegrass              • 15% Meadow Bromegrass

• 25% Meadow Fescue                   • 10% Timothy

• 20% Orchardgrass

• All top producing, forage researched, value added varieties —
  no cheap fillers

• Can be baled or grazed

• A mix of highly palatable grasses

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                       6.0 - 7.0    Height at Maturity         1 ft. - 3 ft.

Soil Adoption                             Well drained     Length of Stand           7 - 10 Years

Planting Depth                         1/8 in. - 1/4 in.   Reproduces By                    Seed

Approximate Seeds/lb.                          350,000     Planting Dates       April - May, Aug.

Seeding Rate                             30 - 35 lb./A.    Main Usage           Pasture, Baleage

Days to Germinate                                7 - 10

FORAGE BLENDS       50
BECK’S WATER - WAY BLEND
• 45% Bull Tall Fescue

• 45% Perennial Ryegrams

• 10% Creeping Red Fescue

• Produces under tough hot, dry conditions

• Outstanding winterhardiness

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                      6.0 - 7.0   Height at Maturity                 1 ft. - 2 ft.

Soil Adoption                                   Wide     Length of Stand                    4 - 8 Years

Planting Depth                      1/8 in. - 1/4 in.    Reproduces By                            Seed

Approximate Seeds/lb.                        183,000     Planting Dates       April - May, Aug. - Sept.

Seeding Rate                          40 - 50 lb./A.     Main Usage                        Waterways
Days to Germinate                              7 - 14

                                                                                FORAGE BLENDS          51
TRITICALE / ANNUAL RYEGRASS BLEND
• 70% Elevator Triticale

• 30% Winterhawk Annual Ryegrass

• Fast forage. Ready in 60 to 80 days

• Responds well to nitrogen/manure applications

• For haylage/silage/green-chop

• High carbohydrates

• High protein

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                       6.0 - 7.0    Height at Maturity                    2 ft. - 5 ft.

Soil Adoption                                     Wide     Length of Stand                             1 Cut

Planting Depth                           1/2 in. - 1 in.   Reproduces By                               Seed

Approximate Seeds/lb.                           82,000     Planting Dates               March - April, Aug.

                                             120 lb./A.    Main Usage           Baleage, Silage, Nurse Crop
Seeding Rate
                                  50 lb./A. Nurse Crop

Days to Germinate                                7 - 10

FORAGE BLENDS       52
TRITICALE / PEA BLEND
• 50% Elevator Spring Triticale

• 50% Stockade Forage Peas

• Very versatile

• 60 days from emergence to harvest; best when triticale is in the boot stage

• High-quality haylage for improved animal performance

• Great nurse crop for a forage seeding

• Fits well before or after a summer annual crop

• Tolerates frost or light freeze

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                         6.0 - 7.0   Height at Maturity                    3 ft. - 5 ft.

Soil Adoption                                      Wide     Length of Stand                             1 Cut

Planting Depth                                      1 in.   Reproduces By                               Seed

Approximate Seeds/lb.                      8,000 - 9,000    Planting Dates               March - April, Aug.

                                               100 lb./A.   Main Usage           Baleage, Silage, Nurse crop
Seeding Rate
                                    70 lb./A. Nurse crop

Days to Germinate                                  7 - 10

                                                                                      FORAGE BLENDS         53
OAT / PEA BLEND
• 50% Haywire Forage Oats

• 50% Stockade Forage Peas

• 60 days from emergence to harvest; best when oats are in the boot stage

• High-quality haylage

• Great nurse crop for a forage seeding

• Fits well before or after a summer annual crop

• Tolerates frost or light freeze

• Spectacular yield and quality with Haywire Oats

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                         6.0 - 7.0   Height at Maturity                    2 ft. - 5 ft.

Soil Adoption                                      Wide     Length of Stand                             1 Cut

Planting Depth                                      1 in.   Reproduces By                               Seed

Approximate Seeds/lb.                      8,000 - 9,000    Planting Dates               March - April, Aug.

                                               120 lb./A.   Main Usage           Baleage, Silage, Nurse crop
Seeding Rate
                                    70 lb./A. Nurse crop

Days to Germinate                                  7 - 10

FORAGE BLENDS        54
SUMMER ANNUALS
Summer annuals have become more than just an emergency forage crop to many producers. Summer
annuals can be planted as a primary crop or a double crop. They exhibit rapid growth in hot, humid
conditions and can yield two to six tons per acre. Planting can occur once the soil temperature reaches
62°F. Summer annuals require N fertilization, usually 1 lb./A. of N per day of growth. These crops are
also more water efficient and can be productive when cool season crops are slowing down due to heat
          and dry weather. Strongly consider making them part of your forage crop rotation.
SORGHUM SUDANGRASS
Seeding Information

Soil pH                                  6.0 - 7.0

                            Wide, 60°F or warmer
Soil Adoption
                                soil temperature

Planting Depth                  3/4 in. - 1 1/4 in.

Approximate Seeds/lb.             15,000 - 19,000

Seeding Rate                        20 - 50 lb./A.

Days to Germinate                                 7

Height at Maturity                     5 ft. - 7 ft.

Length of Stand                            Annual

Reproduces By                              Sterile

Pounds Per Bushel                               56

Planting Dates                         May - July

Main Usage                Green chop, Hay, Silage

SUMMER ANNUALS       56
SWEET SIX BMR
One of the first BMR summer annual forage grasses that can outyield many
non-BMR hybrids. Sweet six also has a dry stalk gene which improves the dry
down timing. Often times this hybrid will carry 8% to 10% lower moisture in
the boot stage. Sweet six tillers profusely producing fine sweet stems which
make it highly palatable. The digestibility of this hybrid is increased by 20%,
which is proven by a reduciton in lignin with the BMR 6 gene. This provides
increased daily gain in milk or beef production substantially. This hybrid is more
economical to plant than the sudan x sudan hybrids. It produces more tonnage,
has fine stems, and better overall quality.

Disease/Insect/Nematode Ratings                                   Adaptation Ratings
Anthracnose                                            R          Photoperiod                       Insensitive
Downy Mildew                                         MR           Soil Temperature                Warm (62°F)

                                                                  Water Requirement                        Low

Agronomic Traits                                                 Crop Use Information
Early Seeding Vigor                           Excellent           Life Cycle                           Annual
Recovery After Cutting                       Very good            Ease of Establishment                  Good
Maturity                         50 - 55 Days to boot             Drought Stress                         Good

                                    40 -50 in. or in the          Minimum pH                         Excellent
Harvest
                                      early boot stage
                                                                  Hay                                Excellent
Uniformity                                        Good
                                                                  Silage/Greenchop                   Excellent
Plant Color                                      Purple
                                                                  Rotational Grazing                 Excellent
Midrib Type                                      Brown
                                                                  Rotational Grazing                 Excellent

                                                                  Digestibility                      Excellent

                                                                  Palatability                       Excellent
Planting Rates                                                                                 1 - 1.25 Units N
                                                                  Fertilizer
                                                                                              per growing day
Seeds per Pound                        15,000 - 18,000
                                      20 - 35 (Dryland)           First Cutting                   40 - 50 Days
Drilled
                                     45 - 60 (Irrigated)          Second Cutting                  25 - 30 Days
                                      25 - 40 (Dryland)
Broadcast                                                         Double Cropping                    Excellent
                                     50 - 65 (Irrigated)

                                                                                          SUMMER ANNUALS      57
SWEET - FOREVER BMR
• 55 to 60 days to first harvest

• 30 to 60 days between subsequent harvests

• Broad harvest window

• BMR 6 gene reduces lignin content

• Photoperiod sensitive, will not head out until day length is < 12 h 17 m

• Maintains forage quality throughout the growing season

• Fits as a tool to manage weather risks with delayed harvests

• Seed at 35 to 50 lb./A.; higher rates reduce stem diameter

• Graze at 24 in. to 30 in.; harvest at 30 in. to 50 in.

Adaption Ratings                                               Crop Use Information
Photosynthetic Type                      Warm Season           Life Cycle                        Annual
Photoperiod                                   Sensitive        Ease of Establishment               Good
Soil Temperature                           Warm (62°F)         Drought Stress                  Excellent
Water Requirements                            Very Low         Minimum pH                            6.0

                                                               Low pH Tolerance               Moderate

                                                               Hay                             Excellent
Agronomic Traits
                                                               Silage                          Excellent
Early Seedling Vigor                          Excellent
                                                               Continuous Grazing              Excellent
Growth Habit                                    Upright
                                                               Rotational Grazing              Excellent
Recovery After Cutting                        Excellent
                                                               Palatability                 Outstanding
Photoperiod                                   Sensitive
                                                               Digestibility                   Excellent
                               12 hours 20 minutes or
Maturity                                                                                 1 - 1.25 Units N
                                    less of day length         Fertilizer
                                                                                        per growing day
Harvest                                      40 - 84 in.
                                                               Harvest                        40 - 84 in.
Uniformity                                    Excellent

Plant Color                                      Purple
                                                               Disease/Insect/Nematode Ratings
Midrib Type                          BMR /Juicy-sweet
                                                               Anthracnose                             R

                                                               Downy Mildew                            R

SUMMER ANNUALS          58
FORAGE SORGHUM
Forage sorghum has made vast improvements in forage quality and yield over the
last decade. Beck’s has selected varieties fit to the Midwest either as a primary
forage crop or as a double crop option. Forage sorghums can be managed one
of two ways. The first is as a conventional direct chop silage crop. The other
option is to mow the forage sorghum in the early boot stage, wilt it, and chop
or wet wrap it. When the plants regrow they can be mowed in the early boot
stage again. This offers producers a higher-yielding, higher-quality option with
less harvests than a sorghum sudangrass hybrid. Also, this allows forage sorghum
to be grown in a shorter than normal growing season if extra forage is needed.
Follow seeding rates closely, as over planting the recommended seeding rates
can cause lodging.

Seeding Information

Soil pH                                        6.0 - 7.0      Length of Stand                     Annual

Soil Adoption                    Wide, 60°F or warmer         Reproduces By                        Sterile

Planting Depth                          1 in. - 1 1/2 in.     Pounds Per Bushel                        56

Approximate Seeds/lb.                  13,000 - 15,000        Planting Dates                   May - July
                                     60 - 80,000 lb./A.       Main Usage                       Hay, Silage
Seeding Rate
                                    20 in. - 30 in. Rows
                                                              Precautions                    Prussic acid,
Days to Germinate                                       7                               Nitrate poisoning

Height at Maturity                           5 ft. - 8 ft.

 SILO - PRO BRACHYTIC DWARF BMR

• BMR 6, 95 days to soft dough stage hybrid

• Brachytic dwarf gene keeps maximum height at 6 ft. to 7 ft. tall

• Very large leaves that canopy quickly

• Can yield 15 to 25 tons/A.

• Seed at 45,000 – 75,000 seeds/A. in 20 in. to 30 in. rows

                                                                                    SUMMER ANNUALS      59
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