Retirement Drawdown Strategies - P. 24

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Retirement Drawdown Strategies - P. 24
A NARFE PUBLICATION
                            FOR FEDERAL
                         EMPLOYEES AND
                               RETIREES

                          JUNE/JULY 2021
                    VOLUME 97 ★ NUMBER 5

P. 24
Retirement
Drawdown
Strategies
P. 34
Federal Managers:
Wading Through
the Red Tape
Retirement Drawdown Strategies - P. 24
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Retirement Drawdown Strategies - P. 24
Contents
   JUNE/JULY 2021

   COVER STORY
            PAGE 24          RETIREMENT DRAWDOWN STRATEGIES There are a variety of ways
                             annuitants can pull from their different retirement income streams.
                             Learn tips to maximize your savings.
         FEATURE
           PAGE 34           WADING THROUGH THE RED TAPE While managers in the civil service
                             can have unique challenges and restrictions, innovative approaches
                             to leadership and potential reforms can help them succeed.

Washington Watch                         Columns                                                                 A NARFE PUBLICATION
                                                                                                                         FOR FEDERAL
                                                                                                                      EMPLOYEES AND
                                                                                                                            RETIREES

 6	Report Says OPM                        4	From the President
                                                                                                                       JUNE/JULY 2021
                                                                                                                 VOLUME 97 ★ NUMBER 5

    Reorganization Would Not
    Solve Agency Challenges              22	Benefits Brief                            P. 24
                                                                                       Retirement
                                                                                       Drawdown
 8	NARFE Invites Members to             44 Managing Money                            Strategies
    Participate in Grassroots                                                          P. 34
                                                                                       Federal Managers:

    Advocacy Month                       46	Alzheimer’s Update
                                                                                       Wading Through
                                                                                       the Red Tape

 9	New WEP Reform Bill                  Departments
    Introduced
                                         16	Questions & Answers                      ON THE COVER
10	Postal Service Releases                                                           Illustration by TGD

    10-Year Strategic Plan               48 For the Record
12	Bill Tracker                         50	NARFE News
                                                                                      Connect with us!
                                         54 Member Perks                                        Visit us online at
                                                                                                 www.narfe.org
                                         56 The Way We Worked                                   Like us on Facebook
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Retirement Drawdown Strategies - P. 24
JUNE/JULY 2021
VOLUME 97 ★ NUMBER 5

EDITORIAL DIRECTOR
Jenn Rafael
                                                                                                                   REGIONAL VICE PRESIDENTS
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                                                                                                                   and Vermont)
CONTRIBUTING EDITOR
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2       NARFE MAGAZINE JUNE/JULY 2021
Retirement Drawdown Strategies - P. 24
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Retirement Drawdown Strategies - P. 24
From the President
                                               NARFE’S MISSION STATEMENT
                                               To support legislation and regulations beneficial to federal civilian
                                               employees and annuitants and potential annuitants under any federal
                                               civilian retirement system and to oppose those detrimental to their interests.
                                               To promote the general welfare of federal civilian employees and annuitants
                                               and potential annuitants, to advise and assist them with respect to their
                                               rights under retirement, health and other employee and retiree benefits
                                               laws and regulations, and to represent their interests before appropriate
                                               authorities.
                                               To cooperate with other organizations and associations in furtherance of
                                               these general objectives.

     In Case You Missed It …
     A
               group of 20 Senate Democrats and               completed its report on the Office of Personnel
               Republicans have been breaking                 Management (OPM) and concluded that OPM
                                                              does not have a strategic planning office to
               bread at lunch for weeks in the                facilitate a workforce human capital lifecycle
     hopes of sparking bipartisan progress on a               perspective in developing policy, regulations and
                                                              guidance; providing services; and crafting and
     range of hot-button issues. The odds of the              sharing promising practices. I’m sure this comes
     group producing anything of substance are                as no surprise to those reading this column. The
                                                              report stated that the OPM director should be
     unclear, but it is a start. Keep breaking bread,
                                                              the principal adviser to the president on human
     and hopefully sooner or later, legislation will          capital and should be the lead for federal civilian
     get passed in the upper and lower chambers               human capital, setting policy and establishing
                                                              a framework for agencies and departments to
     of Congress.                                             manage their workforces. NARFE supports this
                                                              recommendation.
        Democrats tout their legislative                          The basic findings from NAPA conclude that
     accomplishments, with the big one being another          OPM needs more independence, more authority
     COVID-19 relief bill, while Republicans continue         over workforce policies covering every civilian
     to hammer the Biden administration for slow              employee, and more funding to modernize and
     school reopenings and the crisis at the border.          operate effectively in the 21st century. OPM’s
        Democrats in Congress are eying their                 modernization is critical to building the federal
     next agenda goals, including climate change,             workforce the United States needs, but the
     immigration, infrastructure and jobs via the             agency’s rigid and outdated hiring, pay and
     budget reconciliation process. In the Senate,            performance policies and practices, and systems
     skepticism abounds, and there is no sign that            are hurting the government’s capacity to respond
     there will be smooth sailing on all or even some of      to unprecedented challenges. You can read more
     these legislative items.                                 about the report on page 6.
        Of interest to NARFE members, the National                Stay safe.
     Academy of Public Administration (NAPA)

                                                                                                          KENNETH J. THOMAS
                                                                                                   NARFE NATIONAL PRESIDENT
                                                                                                           natpres@narfe.org

4   NARFE MAGAZINE JUNE/JULY 2021
Retirement Drawdown Strategies - P. 24
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Retirement Drawdown Strategies - P. 24
Washington Watch

        Report Says OPM Reorganization
        Would Not Solve Agency Challenges

     T
              he National Academy of Public Administration (NAPA)           late 2020 and have not been
              published a report that concludes the previous                revitalized.
                                                                                Rather than deconstruct
              administration’s proposal to reorganize the Office            OPM, NAPA’s report proposes
     of Personnel Management (OPM) and move its functions to                alternative solutions to properly
                                                                            address persistent agency
     various other federal agencies would have been ineffective in          problems and to elevate strategic
     addressing OPM’s challenges. The report offers an alternative          human capital management and
                                                                            performance governmentwide.
     set of comprehensive recommendations to advance OPM’s
                                                                            The report argues that the OPM
     mission fulfillment and fix long-standing issues that have             director needs a seat at the table
     constrained the agency for nearly two decades.                         as “the principal adviser to the
                                                                            president on human capital” to
                                                                            reaffirm the agency’s status as
         NAPA conducted the year-        supported congressional efforts    the federal government’s leader
     long study pursuant to a            to scrutinize and block it from    on the subject. Additionally, the
     provision in the fiscal year 2020   moving forward. Efforts to         report contends that sustained
     defense authorization bill that     implement the reorganization       leadership is necessary to
     directed OPM to contract with       proposal were dropped in           properly realign OPM’s priorities
     NAPA to study the agency’s
     challenges and opportunities.
     The legislation also blocked any
     implementation of the previous        JUNE/JULY ACTION ALERT:
     administration’s reorganization       URGE YOUR REPRESENTATIVE TO COSPONSOR WEP
     proposal until 180 days after the     REFORM BILL. NARFE is calling on members of the House of
     release of the report.                Representatives to cosponsor the Public Servants Protection
         NARFE played the leading          and Fairness Act, H.R. 2337, legislation to reform the Windfall
     role in advancing the legislative     Elimination Provision (WEP). This long-standing, misguided
     language that approved the study,     provision reduces the Social Security benefits of nearly 2
     and the association contributed
                                           million people nationwide. Use NARFE’s Legislative Action
     its views to the development of
                                           Center, located at www.narfe.org, to personalize a message to
     the report. NARFE expressed
     serious concerns with the             your Representative requesting cosponsorship of the bill.
     reorganization plan and

6   NARFE MAGAZINE JUNE/JULY 2021
Retirement Drawdown Strategies - P. 24
MYTH VS. REALITY
                   MYTH: Federal employees are guaranteed annual pay raises that track with the average increase
                   in the private sector due to the Federal Employees Pay Comparability Act of 1990 (FEPCA).
                   REALITY: While FEPCA sets the baseline for federal pay rates, Congress may appropriate specific
                   annual pay increases or freezes. Absent congressional action, the president may propose an
                   alternative pay plan for federal employees. In the past decade, federal pay has been impacted by a
                   mix of federal pay freezes, below-market raises and congressionally appropriated increases.
                   Changes in federal pay are different from annual cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) for federal
                   annuities. Federal annuities are adjusted under an automatic plan using a formula calculated by the
                   Bureau of Labor Statistics with the goal of helping retirees’ annuities keep pace with inflation.

and overcome management                systems supporting the federal           unit and Retirement Services
challenges. In the past five years,    retirement programs, enable a            unit. Unsurprisingly, the report
the agency has worked under six        modern human capital data and            highlights the widespread
directors or acting directors.         analytics platform, and transform        recognition that OPM’s retirement
    Even as the report                 its website to be both user-centric      processing needs updating, with
recommends an elevated                 and user-friendly.”                      a focus on automation and a move
role for OPM, it also suggests             While discussing IT                  away from reliance on paper
significant reforms to the             modernization, NAPA’s report             processes. NAPA notes that OPM’s
agency itself, recommending            also mentions OPM’s funding              Office of the Chief Information
that OPM redefine its mission          woes, a concern further                  Officer is working with OPM’s
statement and structure                complicated by the moving of             Retirement Services to update
to better focus on human               the revenue-generating National          its current tools, such as the
capital management and shift           Background Investigations                retirement calculator and the call
the agency’s emphasis from             Bureau to the Department of              center system. This is a welcome
compliance to “setting policy,         Defense. OPM’s funding comes             change to those navigating the
establishing a framework               from multiple revenue streams            paper-based process.
for agencies to manage their           with rigid allocations, leaving              NAPA also states that
workforces, facilitating               the agency with little room              “benefits programs represent key
innovation and the sharing             to manage its resources and              elements of the human capital
of best practices and lessons          priorities, says NAPA. This in           lifecycle and should be managed
learned, and both collecting and       turn has exacerbated OPM’s               by the central human capital
using data and data analytics.”        complicated IT modernization.            management agency,” an explicit
    OPM’s staff, the report posits,        To support IT modernization,         recognition of the importance
will also need to be reoriented to     NAPA suggests that OPM                   of benefits in strategic human
move the agency’s internal culture     establish an IT working                  capital management and the need
away from a compliance-oriented        capital fund. The agency has             for OPM to facilitate the federal
model to a “more customer-             the authority to establish the           benefits program.
focused, strategic and forward-        fund under the Modernizing                   NARFE intends to use the
looking mindset.”                      Government Technology Act                findings from NAPA’s report and
    Notably, the report identifies     and has reportedly requested             other studies to highlight areas in
OPM’s outdated information             authority to do so for the fiscal        need of improvement within OPM.
technology (IT) environment            year 2022 budget.                        The association will work with
as a critical area that must be            Of particular importance to          Congress and the administration
addressed to move the agency           NARFE members, NAPA engaged              to fix long-standing issues that
forward. NAPA recommends that          stakeholders on OPM’s benefits           have affected the agency’s ability
OPM seek funding from Congress         programs, gaining feedback on            to serve the American people and
to facilitate IT modernization         the service programs offered by          the federal community.
that will “upgrade technology          OPM’s Healthcare and Insurance           —BY ROSS APTER, POLITICAL ASSOCIATE

                                                                                     NARFE MAGAZINE www.NARFE.org        7
Retirement Drawdown Strategies - P. 24
Washington Watch

                                                            NARFE GRASSROOTS ADVOCACY
                                                            LEARN MORE about how you can take action to protect
                                                            your earned pay and benefits by reviewing NARFE
                                                            Grassroots materials at www.narfe.org/advocacy.

     NARFE Invites Members to Participate in
     Grassroots Advocacy Month
     N
             ARFE’s Grassroots            messages, phone calls and          community has in every state
             Advocacy Month is            more. NARFE-organized              and district across the country,
             fast approaching, and        groups have participated in        and improve advocacy outcomes.
     the advocacy team is busy            town hall meetings, county         We challenge each of you to
     developing a robust campaign         fairs, coffee hours and other      lend your voice to this year’s
     to successfully engage members       community events. In 2020,         Grassroots Advocacy Month
     and lawmakers in discussions on      even with COVID-19 pandemic        campaign.
     NARFE’s legislative priorities.      restrictions limiting in-person        Your voice is the most
     The campaign is held annually        advocacy activities, members       powerful tool you can use.
     in conjunction with the summer       met with lawmakers virtually       Your legislators are interested
     recess when members of               and engaged on social media        in knowing how you, their
     Congress return to their districts   platforms. These and other         constituent, voter and member
     and states seeking ample             grassroots activities during       of the federal community,
     opportunities to engage with their                                      are affected by policies. For
     constituents.                                                           example, if you are affected
         The House is scheduled                                              by the Windfall Elimination
     for recess from August 2 to                                             Provision, which significantly
                                            WE CHALLENGE EACH
     September 16, with some                                                 reduces your earned benefits
     of those weeks allocated to            OF YOU TO LEND                   because you held jobs in both
     committee activity (but no             YOUR VOICE TO THIS               the public and private sectors,
     floor votes), while the Senate         YEAR’S GRASSROOTS                the financial impact it has on
     is in recess from August 9 to                                           you is what resonates with the
                                            ADVOCACY MONTH
     September 10. The August                                                lawmaker. When lawmakers
     recess marks a critical time for       CAMPAIGN.                        are undecided, they will recall
     lawmakers in what is essentially                                        your communication, and the
     a constituent contact marathon                                          thousands they’ve received
     typically lasting at least four                                         from other constituents, and
     weeks, giving them time to           the August recess keep federal     hopefully act accordingly.
     assess public opinion on the         community issues and concerns      Visit the Grassroots Advocacy
     work they are doing in Congress.     alive and on lawmakers’ minds      Month webpage at www.narfe.
         Since the inception of           when they return to Capitol Hill   org/gam21 for resources to
     Grassroots Advocacy Month,           in September.                      successfully guide you through
     NARFE members’ advocacy                 The results we’ve achieved      this year’s campaign.
     has raised public awareness of       over the years with just a             NARFE thanks you in
     NARFE legislative priorities,        fraction of NARFE members          advance for your support of
     such as the Windfall Elimination     participating have been            Grassroots Advocacy Month. If
     Provision (WEP), through             encouraging. An increase in        you have any questions or need
     published letters to the editors     member participation would         additional information, contact
     of community newspapers,             undoubtedly amplify NARFE’s        us at advocacy@narfe.org.
     thousands of direct meetings         voice, demonstrate the size        —BY MARSHA PADILLA-GOAD, GRASSROOTS
     with lawmakers, email                and influence the federal          PROGRAM MANAGER

8   NARFE MAGAZINE JUNE/JULY 2021
New WEP Reform Bill Introduced
I
  n April, House Committee on        beneficiaries turning age 62         federal retirees who began
  Ways and Means Chairman            before 2023 with a $150 monthly      their employment prior to 1983
  Richard Neal, D-MA,                rebate, offsetting some of the       and are covered by CSRS. The
introduced the Public Servants       WEP penalty, which in 2021 can       WEP does not apply to federal
Protection and Fairness Act,         be as high as $498 per month.        employees covered by the
H.R. 2337, which would reform        For those turning 62 in 2023         Federal Employees Retirement
the Windfall Elimination             or later, a new, fairer formula      System (FERS).
Provision (WEP) and provide          would be implemented, one that          NARFE also supports
much-needed relief to the nearly     calculates benefits based on the     legislation, H.R. 82, that
2 million people affected by it.     proportion of earnings covered       would fully repeal the WEP
The WEP reduces the Social           by Social Security to total          and the Government Pension
Security benefits of retirees who    earnings. These future retirees      Offset (GPO). Why does
also worked in the public sector     would receive the calculation        NARFE support both full
and did not contribute to Social     that results in the lowest           repeal and the reform bill?
Security during that time, such as   penalty, either as a result of the   Both bills represent solutions
Civil Service Retirement System      new formula or the old one.          that would bring significant
(CSRS) retirees. Join NARFE’s            The WEP affects government       relief to retirees penalized by
call-to-action campaign to           retirees who collect both an         these provisions for decades.
garner support for and increase      annuity from their government        Repeal legislation remains
cosponsors of the bill by visiting   jobs (during which they did not      the ideal solution. However,
NARFE’s Legislative Action           contribute to Social Security)       political and fiscal realities have
Center at www.narfe.org.             and Social Security benefits         prevented it from advancing
   The legislation would             from employment in the               through the legislative process
provide current Social Security      private sector. This includes        in the past. Therefore, we also
                                                                                                 SEE WEP ON P. 10

    NARFE-PAC:
    New Goals for 2021-2022
    NARFE-PAC, the political arm of NARFE, works to defend your earned pay
    and benefits by building strong relationships between NARFE and members
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    and help fight for the federal community. Below are the new goals for the
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Washington Watch
                                                                LEGISLATIVE RESOURCES
                                                                NARFE NewsLine – A weekly newsletter that goes
                                                                out to NARFE members on Tuesdays and includes
                                                                weekly recaps of legislative news, compiled by NARFE’s
                                                                advocacy and communications teams.
                                                                LEGISLATIVE ACTION CENTER – A one-stop site to
                                                                send a letter to Congress, and more, at www.narfe.org.

      Postal Service Releases 10-Year Strategic Plan
      D
              elivering for America,         presented draft postal reform         for employee growth and
              the U.S. Postal Service’s      legislation in March that looks to    unspecified “improved retention
              (USPS) new strategic plan,     accomplish these goals. As of press   strategies” would drive the
      aims to slow mail delivery and         time, however, the legislation had    effort. The agency will continue
      raise prices to reduce costs and       yet to be officially introduced and   moving noncareer employees to
      increase profits for the struggling    is subject to change.                 career positions, having already
      agency. Initially released in April,       Expansion of package              converted more than 10,000 since
      the far-reaching initiative looks      revenue, which reached $28.5          January 2021.
      to achieve a positive net income       billion in fiscal year 2020, is           As of press time, the plan
      by 2023 and plans to break even        also a major focus of the plan. To    had been submitted to Congress
      over the next decade, striving to      facilitate growth, the agency will    for review. Some provisions in
      convert a 10-year projected $160       add 45 annex facilities mostly        the plan can be implemented
      billion loss into a $200 million       dedicated to package processing.      by USPS directly, but most
      net profit.                            Additionally, current processing      major recommendations require
          A key aspect of the plan will      centers will replace underutilized    legislation from Congress,
      increase postal rates above            flat mail sorting equipment with      approval from the PRC and/
      inflation to generate $24 billion      package processing machines.          or new labor agreements with
      in additional revenue over             The agency will also roll out a new   postal unions.
      the next 10 years. The price           program called “USPS Connect,”        —BY SETH ICKES, GRASSROOTS ASSISTANT
      increases will apply to most           which will implement local drop
      mail services, including first-        points that facilitate one- to two-
                                                                                   WEP FROM P. 9
      class mail, marketing mail,            day deliveries from retail stores,
      periodicals and more. The Postal       similar to those of companies like    support reform efforts, as they
      Regulatory Commission (PRC)            UPS and Amazon. Additionally,         represent an improvement over
      gave the postmaster general            USPS will close and consolidate       the current situation and are
      the authority to implement the         underutilized mail processing         more likely to gain traction in
      increases in a 2020 order. To cut      centers that were originally set to   Congress. Any relief for those
      costs, the agency plans to slow        be closed in 2015.                    affected by the WEP and GPO is
      first-class mail delivery from a           USPS plans to allocate $40        welcome.
      one- to three-day timeframe to a       billion in capital investments            The reform bill’s chance of
      one- to five-day window, a move        toward infrastructure                 advancing is aided by the fact
      that requires approval from the        modernization efforts, such           that Neal, its sponsor, chairs the
      PRC. Additionally, the agency          as introducing a new fleet of         committee with jurisdiction over
      will cut overall work hours,           energy efficient delivery vehicles,   the issue. His leadership role
      decrease overtime, reduce extra        improving technology and              could also improve the chances
      transportation trips and more.         cybersecurity, and upgrading          of WEP reform being included in
          The plan anticipates saving        retail locations. The funds will      a larger bill. Additionally, House
      another $58 billion through            also be used to improve employee      rules stipulate that any bill with
      legislative action, including          training and development, human       290 cosponsors will receive a
      Medicare integration and ending        resources, energy efficiency and      vote on the House floor, so your
      the requirement that the agency        environmental sustainability.         continued effort is important
      fully prefund the future health        Furthermore, the project seeks to     to moving the bill through the
      insurance benefits of its retirees.    cut noncareer employee turnover       legislative process.
      Rep. Carolyn Maloney, D-NY,            by half. Improved opportunities       —BY SETH ICKES, GRASSROOTS ASSISTANT

10   NARFE MAGAZINE JUNE/JULY 2021
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                        NARFE’S 2021 LEGISLATIVE
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                         TRAINING CONFERENCE

                        JUNE                   LEARN                     ENGAGE
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 today                                      FROM TOP                  WITH YOUR
                        2021                 EXPERTS                 LEGISLATORS

 Join NARFE members across the country at a virtual
 training event that will help you:
       •      Learn how to make the most of virtual meetings
              with your legislators
                                                                      Celebrate With Us
       •      Hear from grassroots experts and learn bold ideas           June 21, 2021
              to improve your advocacy skills                        A special virtual evening
       •      Learn how to become a more influential advocate        event celebrating NARFE
                                                                       and the civil service.
              by building and sustaining relationships
                                                                               Visit
 LEGcon21 is going to be a full-scale virtual event with             www.narfe.org/centennial
 specialized trainings for expert and novice advocates alike.             for updates.
 Dedicated general sessions and breakouts will prepare you to
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 be a strong advocate and advance NARFE’s legislative priorities.        proud sponsors of
 Visit www.narfe.org/LEGcon21 for the full lineup and to register.      NARFE’s Centennial.
Washington Watch

                                    NARFE BILL TRACKER
              THE NARFE BILL TRACKER IS YOUR MONTHLY GUIDE TO LEGISLATION NARFE IS FOLLOWING.
                                    CHECK BACK EACH ISSUE FOR UPDATES.

                          BILL NUMBER / NAME /
          ISSUE                                                   WHAT BILL WOULD DO                     LATEST ACTION(S)
                                SPONSOR
                       H.Res. 131/S.Res. 76: Resolu-        Congratulates NARFE on the                Referred to the House
                       tion Celebrating NARFE’s Centen-     celebration of its 100th anniversary on   Committee on Oversight
                       nial / Rep. Gerry Connolly, D-VA /   February 19, 2021 and recognizes the      and Reform (H.Res. 131) /
                       Sen. Ben Cardin, D-MD                vital contributions its members have      Agreed to in the Senate by
         NARFE                                              made to the United States over the        unanimous consent on
       CENTENNIAL      Cosponsors:                          past 100 years.                           February 25, 2021
                       H.Res. 131: 4 (D) 1 (R)                                                        (S.Res. 76)
                       S.Res. 76: 3 (D) 2 (R)

                       H.R. 695/S. 145: USPS Fairness Repeals the U.S. Postal Service’s               Referred to the House
                       Act / Rep. Peter DeFazio, D-OR / prefunding requirement.                       Committee on Oversight
                       Sen. Steve Daines, R-MT                                                        and Reform (H.R. 695)
                                                                                                      / Referred to the Senate
     POSTAL REFORM     Cosponsors:                                                                    Committee on Homeland
                       H.R. 695: 214 (D) 50 (R)                                                       Security and Governmental
                       S. 145: 5 (D) 5 (R)                                                            Affairs (S. 145)

                       H.R. 82/S. 1302: The Social          Repeals both the Government Pension       Referred to the House
                       Security Fairness Act / Rep.         Offset (GPO) and Windfall Elimination     Committee on Ways and
                       Rodney Davis, R-IL / Sen.            Provision (WEP).                          Means / Referred to Senate
                       Sherrod Brown, D-OH                                                            Committee on Finance

                       Cosponsors:
                       H.R. 82: 97 (D) 36 (R)
                       S. 1302: 19 (D) 4 (R) 1 (I)
        GPO/WEP
                       H.R. 2337: The Public Servants       Reforms the Windfall Elimination          Referred to the House
                       Protection and Fairness Act /        Provision (WEP) by providing a monthly Committee on Ways and
                       Rep. Richard Neal, D-MA              rebate of $150 to current beneficiaries   Means
                                                            (age 62 or older before 2023) and cre-
                       Cosponsors:                          ating a new formula to calculate benefits
                       H.R. 2337: 142 (D)                   for future WEP-affected individuals
                                                            (turning 62 in or after 2023).

                       H.R. 304: The Equal COLA Act /       Provides Federal Employees Retirement Referred to the House
                       Rep. Gerry Connolly, D-VA            System (FERS) retirees with the same    Committee on Oversight
                                                            annual cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) and Reform
         FEDERAL       Cosponsors:                          as Civil Service Retirement System
        ANNUITIES      H.R. 304: 14 (D) 1 (R)               (CSRS) retirees.

                       H.R. 51/S. 51 Washington D.C.        Provides for the admission of the State   Passed the House 4/22/21
                       Admission Act / Del. Eleanor         of Washington, DC, into the Union.        by a vote of 216-208 /
                       Holmes Norton. D-DC / Sen.                                                     Referred to the Senate
                       Thomas Carper, D-DE                                                            Committee on Homeland
                                                                                                      Security and Governmental
      DC STATEHOOD     Cosponsors:                                                                    Affairs (S. 51)
                       H.R. 51: 216 (D) 0 (R)
                       S. 51: 43 (D) 0 (R) 1 (I)

                                                                  NARFE’s Position:     Support       Oppose      No position

12   NARFE MAGAZINE JUNE/JULY 2021
NARFE BILL TRACKER
            THE NARFE BILL TRACKER IS YOUR MONTHLY GUIDE TO LEGISLATION NARFE IS FOLLOWING.
                                  CHECK BACK EACH ISSUE FOR UPDATES.

                              BILL NUMBER / NAME /
       ISSUE                                                         WHAT BILL WOULD DO                            LATEST ACTION(S)
                                    SPONSOR
                          H.R. 302: Preventing a Patronage Requires presidential administrations to            Referred to the House
                          System Act / Rep. Gerry          obtain the agreement of Congress to                 Committee on Oversight
                          Connolly, D-VA                   reclassify competitive service positions            and Reform
   FEDERAL                                                 outside of merit system principles.
  PERSONNEL               Cosponsors:
    POLICY                H.R. 302: 9 (D) 1 (R)

                          H.R. 392/S. 561: The Federal       Provides federal employees with a                 Referred to the House
                          Adjustment of Income Rates         3.2 percent average pay raise in 2022.            Committee on Oversight
                          (FAIR) Act / Rep. Gerry                                                              and Reform (H.R. 392)
                          Connolly, D-VA / Sen. Brian                                                          / Referred to the Senate
  FEDERAL                 Schatz, D-HI                                                                         Committee on Homeland
COMPENSATION                                                                                                   Security and Government
                          Cosponsors:                                                                          Affairs (S. 561)
                          H.R. 392: 41 (D) 1 (R)
                          S. 561: 9 (D) 0 (R) 1 (I)

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Questions & Answers

      Q&A                                                                       THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS
                                                                                & ANSWERS were compiled by
                                                                                NARFE’s Federal Benefits Institute
                                                                                experts. NARFE does not provide
                                                                                legal, financial planning or tax advice
           EMPLOYMENT                                                           or assistance.

      SURVIVING SPOUSE FEDERAL EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS (FEHB) COVERAGE

      Q
                 I have a friend who died of COVID-19 while                       • Coverage under Self Plus One
                 actively employed in federal service. His                           or Self and Family enrollment.
                                                                                  • A marriage that lasted at least
                 widow told me that she has been waiting for
                                                                                     nine months or included the
      an official death certificate to submit to the Office of                       birth of the first child, if less
      Personnel Management (OPM). She said that his health                           than nine months. Benefits are
                                                                                     also payable if the marriage
      insurance, which she was covered under, was suspended                          lasted less than nine months
      upon his death. Months later, she is still in limbo and                        if the death was determined to
                                                                                     be accidental.
      without health insurance as she is still waiting on her                     • Entitlement to the FERS Basic
      survivor benefit case to be processed. Shouldn’t there                         Employee Death Benefit and/
      be some contingency plan for these situations? It seems                        or survivor annuity.
                                                                                    ◦ At the time of his death, she
      like a terrible way to treat the spouse of a long-time,                           would be entitled to the FERS
      loyal employee.                                                                   Basic Employee Death Benefit
                                                                                        if he had been employed for at

      A
               First, we are very sorry   this difficult time. According to             least 18 months.
               to hear about the loss     OPM, at the enrollee’s death, the         ◦ In 2021, the FERS Basic
               of your friend and send    employing office will tentatively             Employee Death Benefit is
      our sympathy to his widow. The      determine the survivors’                      equal to 50 percent of the
      death of a spouse is undoubtedly    eligibility for continued health              employee’s final salary or
      a stressful and heartbreaking       benefits enrollment. The                      high-3 average salary, if
      event. One suggestion would         retirement system will make the               higher, plus $34,991.07.
      be for his widow to contact the     final determination of eligibility        ◦ She would also receive a
      human resource office of the        after it reviews all the retirement           monthly survivor annuity
      agency where he was employed.       and health benefits records.                  if he had at least 10 years of
      Hopefully, the office has already   Survivors generally do not need               creditable service.
      been in contact with her to help    to take any action to continue            There are many situations
      navigate the “business of death”    enrollment if they meet all of the    in addition to the death of an
      that has to be attended to during   following requirements:               employee where there can be

16   NARFE MAGAZINE JUNE/JULY 2021
a delay in processing a change          certificate from the local registrar       FEHB COVERAGE

                                                                                   Q
in health insurance. Here are a         for a small fee. After that,                           My spouse is a federal
few examples:                           additional copies can only be                          employee but has been
  • When an employee retires            ordered through Vital Records.                         covered on my federal
     at the end of the year and         Signed copies of death certificates        health insurance for many years.
     makes an Open Season               are needed for just about any              If I do not elect a survivor benefit,
     change. In that case, the          account that the decedent owned.           can he continue FEHB coverage if
     change isn’t processed by          Examples include bank accounts             I die first?
     the agency, and there can          and investment accounts,

                                                                                   A
     be a delay when waiting for        government agencies (OPM, TSP,                      If your husband qualifies
     OPM to become aware of and         SSA, VA, etc.), mortgage lenders                    for an immediate FERS or
     process the change.                and creditors, and life insurance                   CSRS retirement benefit
  • For a postponed MRA +               claims. If you think you ordered           and has been covered by FEHB
     10 retirement, the former          enough copies, order a few more.           (either through your enrollment
     employee may not have                                                         or his own) for the last five years
     coverage immediately if                                                       of his federal career, then he
     there is a delay in processing             RETIREMENT                         would be entitled to enroll in Self
     the retirement claim when                                                     Only coverage with the premiums
     requesting reinstatement of        RETIREMENT PAPERWORK                       deducted from his retirement

                                        Q
     insurance.                                    I considered retiring a         benefit if you predecease him.
  • When a couple divorces                         couple of years ago; my         This change can be made 31 days
     and the former spouse loses                   spouse signed the consent       before or up to 60 days after the
     entitlement under the family       form and it was notarized, but I did       loss of coverage regardless of
     plan and needs to apply for        not retire at that time. For how long is   whether the loss of coverage was
     temporary continuation of          the notarized form good?                   caused by death, cancellation, or
     coverage or coverage under the                                                change of enrollment to Self Only

                                        A
     spouse equity provisions.                    The notarization of a            or Self Plus One.
    It is very important to report                document never expires               Remember that the election
the life event (death, marriage,                  as long as the seal used         of a full or partial survivor
divorce, birth or adoption) as          during the notarization process            benefit at retirement is critical
soon as possible as there are           is still valid, states the National        if your spouse is not entitled
time limits for making changes,         Notary Association. However,               to FEHB in his or her own
and any delay in reporting will         to avoid any unnecessary                   right and you die first. The only
further delay the processing            delays, you should complete a              survivor eligible to continue the
of the request. At the time the         new form and have it notarized             health benefits enrollment is
claim is finalized, OPM will            closer to your retirement date.            the designated family member
offer retroactive coverage back         The survivor election on the               covered under FEHB on the
to the date that the life event         spousal consent must match                 date of death as long as that
commenced. Medical expenses             the annuitant’s election on the            individual is entitled to a
incurred during this period can         retirement application in Section          survivor annuity. No other family
be filed retroactively for payment.     F of the SF 2801 for those under           members are entitled to continue
    Note: How long it takes to          the Civil Servants Retirement              the enrollment even though they
receive death certificates varies       System (CSRS) or Section D of              may be entitled to a survivor
by state and by the type of death.      the SF 3107 for those under the            annuity.
The pace of the process depends         Federal Employees Retirement                   If your own personnel records
on the completion of the death          System (FERS). Keep in mind                do not show that you have FEHB
certificate by the doctor. If there’s   that the original form must be             coverage during the five years
a medical examiner involved, it         turned in with ink signatures, and         of service immediately prior to
can take longer depending on            the date the spouse signs must             retirement, then you may need to
tests needed and reports to be          match the date the notary signs.           provide documentation to show
filed. For a period of time after       Also be aware that on many of the          coverage under your spouse’s plan
the date of death, the funeral          retirement forms, OPM will not             (or he under yours). Your agency’s
home is generally able to obtain        accept corrections. New forms              retirement specialist will assist
additional copies of the death          must be completed.                         in providing this documentation

                                                                                        NARFE MAGAZINE www.NARFE.org       17
Questions & Answers

      to OPM. Documentation of               the five years immediately                 ◦ Basic insurance will
      the employee’s FEHB status             prior to retirement (or for all              reduce by 1 percent of the
      and eligibility to continue            opportunities to be enrolled),               preretirement amount each
      coverage into retirement must          you are entitled to carry the                month at the beginning
      be included in the retirement          enrollment into retirement.                  of the second month after
      application package along with         The amount of your Basic                     your 65th birthday or at
      a memorandum noting any                and optional FEGLI coverage                  retirement, whichever is
      circumstances that would help          maintains its value based on your            later. Your Basic insurance
      OPM determine the eligibility to       salary at the time you separated             will continue to reduce
      continue coverage.                     for retirement. If you retire before         until 50 percent of the
                                             reaching age 65, this amount                 preretirement amount
      FERS ANNUITY                           continues until you are 65. Once             remains. When you turn 65,

      Q
              If my FERS annuity will be     you are retired and over age 65,             your “regular” premium for
              $2,500 per month and           the election made at the time of             Basic insurance stops, but
              I choose the maximum           retirement on form SF 2818 -                 you continue to pay an extra
      50 percent survivor benefit for my     “Continuation of Life Insurance              premium for this choice.
      spouse, my monthly annuity will be     Coverage,” will determine how            • No Reduction ($2.4550/$1,000
      $2,250/month. Is that correct?         much coverage will remain and               monthly until age 65, then
                                             the cost of continuing coverage.            $2.13/$1,000 monthly)

      A
               Yes, that is correct. The     Once retired, you will no longer           ◦ Basic insurance will not
               reduction to your FERS        have accidental death and                    reduce. When you turn 65,
               retirement benefit to         dismemberment coverage.                      your “regular” premium for
      provide your spouse with a                 For Basic insurance, you must            Basic insurance stops, but
      survivor annuity worth 50 percent      choose 75 Percent Reduction,                 you continue to pay an extra
      of your unreduced FERS benefit         50 Percent Reduction, or No                  premium for this choice.
      will reduce your FERS benefit by       Reduction. You can change to the           Option A ($10,000) has a
      10 percent. This reduction also        75 Percent Reduction at any time;      monthly premium of $13.00
      reduces your taxable retirement        your coverage will be as if you        per month from age 60 until
      income, so the actual “cost” of this   had originally elected 75 Percent      retirement (less expensive at
      election is less than it appears.      Reduction, and your “extra             younger ages). Once retired,
      In addition, if your marriage          premium” will stop. You will not       Option A is free after age 65 and
      should end in divorce or your          receive a refund of premiums.          the coverage reduces to $2,500 at
      spouse predeceases you, then             • 75 Percent Reduction               the rate of 2 percent per month.
      your annuity can be restored                ($0.325/$1,000 monthly until          Option B (multiples of your
      to the unreduced amount. It is              age 65 and then free)             final salary rate) and Option C
      important to report the death of           ◦ Basic insurance will             (family coverage) may continue in
      a retiree or survivor annuitant               reduce by 2 percent of the      retirement at no reduction (with
      promptly to OPM’s Retirement                  preretirement amount each       continued escalating premiums)
      Services office. You can report a             month at the beginning          or full reduction with premiums
      death online (https://rsreporting.            of the second month after       ending at retirement or age 65
      opm.gov/AnnuitantDeath) or you                your 65th birthday or at        (the later of the two) and coverage
      can call 888-767-6738.                        retirement, whichever is        reducing by 2 percent per month
                                                    later. Your Basic insurance     until it reaches $0 value.
      FEGLI                                         will continue to reduce             According to the FEGLI

      Q
               How much life insurance              until 25 percent of the         Handbook, shortly before you
               are we entitled to at age            preretirement amount            reach age 65, your retirement
               65 or older if retired?              remains. If you choose 75       system (or the Office of Workers’
      What form is used to continue this            Percent Reduction, you          Compensation Programs for
      benefit and what is the cost?                 cannot later change your        compensationers) will send you
                                                    election.                       a letter reminding you of your

      A
            If you were enrolled in            • 50 Percent Reduction               initial election and ask if you
            the Federal Employees’                ($1.035/$1,000 monthly until      want to make any changes. At
            Group Life Insurance                  age 65, then $0.71/$1,000         that time, you can choose to
      (FEGLI) Program for at least                monthly)                          change your initial election and

18   NARFE MAGAZINE JUNE/JULY 2021
Meet the Beauty
in the Beast
Discover this spectacular 6½-carat green
treasure from Mount St. Helens!

F  or almost a hundred years it lay dormant. Silently building strength. At 10,000 feet
   high, it was truly a sleeping giant. Until May 18, 1980, when the beast awoke with
violent force and revealed its greatest secret. Mount St. Helens erupted, sending up a
80,000-foot column of ash and smoke. From that chaos, something beautiful emerged…
our spectacular Helenite Necklace.

                                   Helenite is produced from the heated volcanic rock of
  EXCLUSIVE                        Mount St. Helens and the brilliant green creation has cap-

  FREE
                                   tured the eye of jewelry designers worldwide. Today you can
                                                                                                                         Necklace
                                   wear this massive 6½-carat stunner for only $149!                                     enlarged
                                                                                                                           to show
 Helenite Earrings                 Make your emeralds jealous. Our Helenite                                              luxurious
                                   Necklace puts the green stone center stage, with                                           color.
 -a $129 value-                    a faceted pear-cut set in .925 sterling silver
   with purchase of                finished in luxurious gold. The explosive
   Helenite Necklace               origins of the stone are echoed in the
                                   flashes of light that radiate as the
                                   piece swings gracefully from its 18"
                                   luxurious gold-finished sterling
                                   silver chain. Today the volca-
                                   no sits quiet, but this unique
                                   piece of American natural his-
                                   tory continues to erupt with
                                   gorgeous green fire.

                              Your satisfaction is
guaranteed. Bring home the Helenite Necklace and
see for yourself. If you are not completely blown away
by the rare beauty of this exceptional stone, simply
return the necklace within 30 days for a full refund of
your purchase price.
JEWELRY SPECS:
- 6 ½ ctw Helenite in gold-finished sterling silver setting
- 18" gold-finished sterling silver chain

Limited to the first 2200 orders
from this ad only
 Helenite Necklace (6 ½ ctw) ................Only $149 +S&P
 Helenite Stud Earrings (1 ctw) ..................... $129 +S&P                                “My wife received more
Helenite Set $278 ... Call-in price only $149                    +S&P                       compliments on this stone
(Set includes necklace and earrings)                                                       on the first day she wore it
                                                                                        than any other piece of jewelry
Call now to take advantage of this extremely limited offer.
                                                                                                   I’ve ever given her.”
1-800-333-2045                                                                                      - J. from Orlando, FL
Promotional Code HNN106-01                                                                                   Stauer Client
Please mention this code when you call.           Rating of A+

Stauer            ®    14101 Southcross Drive W., Ste 155, Dept. HNN106-01,
                       Burnsville, Minnesota 55337 www.stauer.com                    Sma rt L ux uri e s—Surp ri si ng P r ices ™
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