RFID/USN in Korea Kun-Young AHN - Sept. 2006
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RFID/USN in Korea
Sept. 2006
Kun-Young AHNContents 1. Overview 2. Markets & Issues 3. Policy Issues 4. Conclusion
1. Overview 2. Markets & Issues 3. Policy Issues 4. Conclusion
Gathering & Use of Information : Between People => Between People & Object => Between Objects P2P P2O O2O
RFID
RFID Application
Use of different RF signal for each
frequency range RFID security tags for library books
Radio Frequency Circulation status tracking
Remote recognition technology for Simplified circulation process
Library Mgmt.
object identification
IDentification
Product
Product
RFID RFID tags for production trailers
Simplified product storage &
RF wave
information
information 900 MHz shipping process
433 MHz Production Mgmt.
RFID tags for check -in luggage
RFID Tag Tag readers for conveyor belts
RFID Tag
Reader Automated cargo sorting system
Air Cargo Mgmt.
Middle Ware DB
Compilation of origin, producer, and other
ONS server
logistics - related data (fertilizer, pesticide, crop
Internet time, etc.)
DB Data retrieval using mobile or in -store readers
Agricultural
Legacy system
PML server Product Mgmt.
(ERP, SCM, CRM…)
Passive (Read/Write) Mobile RFID service scheme
Tag Search and retrieval of music album, DVD, and
Active (Battery : Long range)
other multimedia - related data
Reader Product Information Recognition Product
Information Verification of authenticity and quality for
Middleware Collected Product Information Processing Search medical products and high - end goodsUSN
Tags and sensors attachable to all objects & places USN Application
Ubiquitous Detection of tilting, distortion, vibration,
Sensing/ storing / processing / transmitting and temperature change of aged bridges and
the data other structures
Architectural
Structure Timely detection of and response to
Sensor Safety Control signs for weakening or collapse
Network widely utilized to people’s life
Network
Environment
USN Environment
Farming
Temperature, humidity, and other
micro -climate conditions control for
botanic gardens and horticulture facilities
Monitoring Monitoring Environment Realization of the optimal animal /plant
Sensor node Management farming environment
Sensor node
Establishment of GPS sensors for
Sink node
Sink node Multi hop network temperature, humidity, and atmospheric
Single
Single hop
hop network
network pressure in areas with frequent forest fires
Gateway Forest Fire Early detection and prevention of fire
Base station Control
Client
(data browsing…) Establishment of precipitation and water speed
and flow sensor network in rivers and dams near
Internet the areas with frequent flood
Real - time condition monitoring and early
Legacy system
Warning warning system
Battery-included sensor and communication module used
Sensor Node
for collecting and transmitting data about environments
Intermediary node to facilitate the network communication Establishment of infrared, pressure, and
Sink Node
with outside entities vibration sensors near the borderline
USN Middleware Collection/ Filtration of large-volume data Early detection of and response to signs of
National Border
threats and intrusions
USN Applied
Platform
Platform to enable service application in a number of
industries
Surveillanceas u - Society Infrastructure
RFID/USN is the key infrastructure to creating the ubiquitous society for the future as
much as it is an important growth engine for Korean economy
Waste Processing Site u-Tourism
u-Learning Commercial
Complex
u-Environment
Tourist Attraction
Port Compilation
Compilation &&
Residential Complex
u-Port Integration
Integration of
of
u-Health City
City Information
Information Data
Data
Airport
Subway / u-Disaster
Underground Road
Pass Prevention & Security Business
Common Area Complex` u-Administration
Expressway u-Facility
Management
u - Traffic
Downtown
Information & Campus
Telecommunication Outer Skirt
Home
Infrastructure
(RFID/USN)
Expressway1. Overview 2. Markets & Issues 3. Policy Issues 4. Conclusion
RFID/USN Market Trend
Korean and International RFID/USN Market Trend & Outlook
International Market Growth Trend Korean Market Growth Trend
(Unit: US $100 Million) (Unit: US $100 Million)
600 540.8 45.0
RFID RFID 38.9
40.0
500 USN USN
429.3 35.0
30.0
400 30.0
327.8
25.0 21.8 26.7
256.2 440
300
346.3 20.0 20.4
203.3 14.3
200 158.6 260.8 15.0 14.7
113.6 203.2 8.3
162.3 10.0 4.3 9.4
100 128.6 2.3 12.2
5.0 5.3 9.6
84.3 83 100 1.0 2.5 7.1
20 30 41 53 67 1.8 3.0 4.9
0 0.0 1.3
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
The International RFID/USN market amounted The Korean RFID/USN market is expected to
to US$11.36 billion in 2004. RFID and USN US$3.9 billion in 2010
sectors are undergoing the average annual gr - RFID : US$2.7 billion (70%)
owth of 13.3% and 25.5%, respectively, and th - USN : US$1.2 billion (30%)
ey are expected to reach US$54.08 billion by 2
010. (Source: “Master Plan/IITA”, Development of the
IT839 Technology)Issue #1
Relative Lack of Awareness of the RFID/USN
Relative lack of awareness of functions and efficiency
unique to RFID/USN
Recently some improvement to awareness and increase of market
demand, but the changes remain insufficient.
RFID Application Interest: 30.4%(’04) →36.8%(’05)
Lack of large - scale RFID/USN success story imposes much
difficulty to introduction of RFID/USNIssue #2
RFID/USN Tags has high tag.
Cost burden incurred by a relatively higher price of RFID
tags than regular barcode tags
The RFID tag price has been going down by 1/ 10
from U$2 to 20cents
KRW2,000s
KRW1,00
0
KRW500s KRW200s
Early ’04 Late ’04 Late ’05 Early ’06
Still too high for large- scale introduction,
compared to bar -codeIssue #3
Need for the extra investment
Cost burden incurred by the establishment of new infrastructure
Introduction of the RFID system requires the replacement or
adjustment of the existing barcode system, incurring additional
cost burden.
High customizing cost for deployment because of the RFID
technology’s dependence on wireless frequency system.
Interference between readersIssue #4 Relative Lack of Market Confidence on RFID Need to improve the market confidence on RFID technology 900MHz- r ange RFID technology has yet to overcome its vulnerability to metal or liquid environment as well as speed of mobile entities to make application on the item label sector somewhat difficult. Related works should be promoted and supported by the government through the RFID General Testing Center and other engineering facilities in Songdo u -IT Cluster.
1. Overview 2. Trends & Issues 3. Policy Issues 4. Conclusion
Strategy
Triggering the market by Government -funded projects, tehnology R&D
and fabrication facilities
• Continuous effort to develop • Further development of • Provision of necessary
pilot projects in new sectors support to encourage the
with a large contagion effect successful pilot projects with
positive market demand private sector involvement
prospect into Full-scale in RFID/USN infrastructure
• Preparation of various development
reference model for each Projects
sector through pilot project • Establishment of the shared
execution
• Securing of the best practice RFID infrastructure as a
• Timely generation of demand cased through full-scale public good for which
for new technology to induce application of RFID in the individual business face
continuous technology public sector much challenge in making
development effort investment
Inducement of the
Large-scale
Pilot Projects Private-Sector
Projects
ParticipationPilot Project (’04~’05)
Ammunition Mgmt. Contagious Waste Mgmt.
MoD MoE
Gaeseong Industrial F-15K Fighter Jet
Import / Export
Property Mgmt. Complex Platform Mgmt. Parts Mgmt.
Logistics Mgmt.
PPS MoCIE MoU Air Force Command
2004 2005
KAC Gangweon
Gangweon-- do Province National Museum
NVRQS
Quality Control for of Contemporary Arts
Imported Beef Air Cargo Daegwallyeong U-Museum
traceability Tracking / Control Korean Beef Incheon
MoMAF Service
Port Logistics Mgmt.
Metropolitan City
Air Cargo Mgmt.Effects
Expansion
Expansion of
of the
the Supply
Supply Base
Base Establishment
Establishment of
of Demand
Demand Promotion
Promotion Base
Base
Enhance Business Tag Price Drop
/ Recognition rate Promote Domestic
Competitiveness Improvement Market Demand
Significant increase of Induce the drop of tag price Related Business
localization rate
Sales Growth
U$2
Localization rate (%)
U$1 Sales
Korean Companies (Entities) 88% 50c 300M
20c (KRW100 Bil.)
Early ’04 Late ’04 Late ’05 ’06
11
26 % detection rate 50M
RFID
4 Barcode
97 %
’04 ’05 88% 90% ’03 ’05
(Source: Pilot Project Standard, WalMart Pilot Project [Source: Korea RFID/USN Association,
NCA, 2005) (Source: Omron, NCA, 2005 ) Nov.2005]Pilot Projects (’06)
Projects
Projects in
in 2006
2006
Building RFID infrastructure in the areas of medicine, logistics
and food
Application of new RFID/USN Technologies: USN and Mobile RFID
Incheon International Jejudo Province SKT and KTF
MoHW KFIA
Airport Consortia
Establishment of the Establishment of the Establishment of the
Establishment of Mobile RFID
Integrated u -Medicine Integrated Air Cargo Integrated Food Safety
the u -Fish Farm Pilot Project
System Infrastructure Data Mgmt SystemUSN Field Test ( ’05~’06)
Establishment of Drinking water Bridge safety
the marine environment quality monitoring monitoring system
data collection system Concrete curing history Mgmt.
2005 2006
Meteorological /
Cultural heritage Mgmt. oceanographic
Temperature and humidity system monitoring system
Agricultural farming
control for storing
environment monitoring
blood and anti -cancer medicine
City infrastructure
monitoring systemWater Quality
Contents : Contamination level of the drinking water from Inbukcheon of Soyanggang River
closely monitored through the real - time measurement of ammonium ion and
Drinking Water oxygen concentration to prevent potential disasters such as the water- life massacre.
Period : May ~ December 2006
Quality Monitoring Effects : Real- time collection of water quality information using the USN
System set the basis for drinking water quality control work. The use of the system
will be extended to areas with constant pollution problems for more in - depth
monitoring.
Department of Environment,
CCTV(1 Unit) Inje - gun Office
On-site monitoring Water Quality
(against damage, theft, etc.) Control Server
Measurement data -
Cluster A based water pollution
monitoring system
Internet
CDMA
Intra-Cluster Distance : Approx. 5~6Km
- Data transmission every 10 minutes
Intra-Sensor Distance : 150~200m
- Notification sent to supervisors at the time of
Any irregularities Gangweon-do
NCA Province
Cluster B
Items : Ammonia (Manure detection,3EA), Temperature (5EA),
Oxygen concentration (5EA), PH(5EA)
ZigBee Sensor (18 Units, 2.45GHz) – Self -generation system using the solar
and wind power
- Initial use of 12 sensors, 6 additional sensor units for the time of theft or loss
ZigBee -based Ad-hoc Broadcasting Unit (2EA)
CDMA Broadcasting Unit (2EA)Bridge Safety Control
Contents : Installment of vibration and distortion sensors on Gupo Bridge (2.3km, 1997)
to establish the sensor network that can be utilized in bridge safety
Bridge Safety monitoring and control.
Control System Period : 2006.05 ~ 2006.12
Effects : Condition of the bridge is continuously monitored for an analysis of life
expectancy and safety indices to prevent large accidents
CDMA
Real - time Bridge Condition Data
Transmission
Constant DB filing and analysis of the
Wind
collected information To better facilitate
WindSpeed
Speed1515m/s
m/s
Vibration
VibrationVariable
Drive
Variable2cm/sec
2cm/sec the bridge safety control effort
Driveatat60Km/h
60Km/hororslower.
slower.
– message transmission on the LED
Approx. 10m
[ Real - time Broadcasting LED (2) ]
Disaster Prevention Team,
Items : Vibration (8EA), Distortion (8EA), Temperature / Humidity (10EA),
Department of Disaster Prevention,
Distance Measurement(1EA), Wind Direction & Speed (1EA)
Sensor Nodes : Total of 28 (ZigBee, 2.45GHz ) Busan Metropolitan City
CDMA Unit : 2City Infrastructure
City Contents : Sensors installed on the road and underground facilities as well as intelligence -
based streetlamps were used to collect, confirm, and manage data necessary
Infrastructure for the integrated management of infrastructure facilities in Songdo, Incheon
Period : 2006.05 ~ 2006.12
Monitoring Effects : Issue- based verification of technical and business problems related to SN- based
city infrastructure facilities management set the basis for the establishment of
System an advanced city management system and standardization of related technologies and products.
Incheon
< Water Work >
(Songdo) 2
Road Condition Monitoring Pressure Sensor
< Sewage System >
Water Quality &
Flow Sensor
Approx. 500m
Total Monitoring System
- On -Site Data Collection & Storage
- Facility Monitoring & Management
Underground Facility Monitoring - Road Surface Condition Broadcasting Service
Items : Pressure (Waterworks Leak, 3EA), Water Flow (Sewage [Water level, speed, volume] 1EA), < Road Surface
Water quality (Sewage pH, 1EA), Road Surface (2EA), Temperature / Humidity (2EA) Sensor
Sensor Nodes : Total 7EA (ZigBee, 2.45GHz) , Intermediary Sensor : 2EA
Base Station: 2EA (Ice & Snow) >
Others : u -Pole (Intelligence -Based Streetlamps) 2EA, LED 1EA, Solar Power Battery Plate 5EAMeteorological / Oceanographic
Contents: USN- based meteorological / oceanographic monitoring data collection &
USN-Based t he system advancement at Jejudo
Period : 2006.6 ~ 2006.11
Meteorological /
Oceanographic Effects : Use and development of the existing meteorological / oceanographic monitoring network
Monitoring System Efficient monitoring execution & data quality improvement to enhance the overall quality of the
weather forecast for the good of the general population
Monitoring Sensor Nodes
(Inter -node Distance : Approx. 100m)
Base Station
Collected Data
Wireless Mesh
Network
2001:2b
8:f2:2
::3
2001:2b8:f2:2:: Mesh Node
4 IEEE802.11g
2001:2b8:f2:2:: (2.4GHz, 54Mbps)
4
Mesh AP
KOREN
Meteorological Monitoring (Temperature, Pressure, Humidity, Wind Direction/
Speed, etc.)
Maritime Monitoring (Tide, Salt Concentration, Water Temperature, Water Flow,
etc.) – Use of the existing sensors installed by the Oceanographic Center
Item : Atmospheric pressure (5EA), Temperature / Humidity (20EA),
Data User KMA DB NORI DB Wind Direction / Speed (7EA), Ground -level Temperature (12EA),
Use of Meteorological / Coastal / Oceanographic Precipitation Detection (3EA), Precipitation Volume (3EA)
Weather
Oceanographic Information Information Service Sensor Node : Total 50 (6LoWPAN, 2.45GHz)
Forecast
Wireless Mesh Network Node : 12
Use of targeted antenna for a more reliable communication (7~8Mbps) with an approximately 5km distance between mesh nodes: large -capacity
communication at a lower cost than with CDMA.
6LoWPAN((IPv6 over Low Power Wireless Personal Area Network) :
Inter -sensor IP communication made possible by applying IPv6 address to each sensor node.National Treasure & Wild Fire
Contents: Use of USN technology in establishing the sensor network within the Bulguksa Temple
Cultural in Gyeongju to better manage the national treasure and monitor forest fire / Installment of
Heritage cameras to monitor against the damage or theft of cultural heritages
Period: 2005.05 ~ 2006.12
Management Effects: Inter - linked system of temperature / humidity / fire sensors and cameras are run round the clock
to prevent fire and other disasters through the real - time management system
System for cultural heritages -> Cost reduction and minimization of opportunity costs
Daeungjeon Hall
Dabotap Stone Pagoda
Information -based scientific
management of cultural heritages
CDMA 16
Administrative Building Timely response at the time of
Forest Fire Monitoring Camera fire or other disasters
Items: Spark, Temperature, Humidity, Atmospheric Pressure, CO, Light Level Peripheral
: area:
, ,Fire( monitoring
, , , (Sensor
) node & camera)
Sensor Node : Total 25EA, Intermediary Node: 2EA(900MHz : 2EA, 2.4GHz 1EA) Temple property : Daeungjeon Hall – Temperature, Humidity, Light
Base Station (CDMA) : 3EA
( )
Level, Atmospheric Pressure (Fire Detection)
18
Other : Camera (Real - time monitoring of forest fire) ( )
Dabotop Stone Pagoda – Tilting SensorFull- scale Projects ( ’06)
Application of RFID in the general public sector based on the pilot project outcome in order to
pursue operation innovation and demand expansion, and by far to accelerate the commercial use
of RFID and foster the growth of related industries
Projects
Projects in
in 2006
2006
The RFID Full -scale Projects for 2006 were selected from the service models verified through the pilot
projects
u -Ammunition Mgmt. Port Logistics Efficiency Enhancement
System Expansion Project (1st Phase)
MoD MoMAF
Hazardous Waste Mgmt. Establishment of Gaeseong Industrial Complex Traffic
System Expansion & Customs / Logistics System
MoE MoUResearch & Development
Mobile RFID Technology Development
- 900MHrz-range Mobile RFID Device & Infrastructure Development
- Compliance with EPCglobal C1 G2 and Mobile RFID Forum-Specifications
- Mobile RFID Pilot Service (’06.10)
900MHz Mobile RFID 900MHz RF
Reader Network Analog-Reader Chip
(8x8mm) (7x7mm)
Metal Broadband RFID Tag
Active 433MHz RFID Technology Development
¾ Dimension (74.5×24.5 ×3 mm)
Signal Radius (3~4m)
Accessory
Stationery RFID Reader Mobile RFID Reader
RFID Reader
¾ Dimension (153×24.5 ×3 mm)
Signal Radius (4~5m)
Container Tag eSeal TagResearch & Development
Sensor Tag System Technology Development
○ Development of Semi-Active Sensor Tag Chip Module
- Development of sensor tag chip module in process
- ISO 18000-6C-based EPC Class-3 and sensor interface compatibility
○ Development of Slim Battery for Sensor Tag Chip
○ Development of Semi-Active Sensor Tag Board and Reader in Process
- ISO/IEC 15961,15962, 24753, and 18000-6C standard compatibility
- Development of data processing and management system for semi-active sensor tag
Chip+Sensoru - IT Cluster
RFID/USN R&D, testing, production facility
Objective
Idea IN => RFID tag, USN goods OUT
Service Design Manufacturing Assembly Test /
Certification
Production
Process
RFID/USN
RFID/USN Design
Design RFID/USN
RFID/USN Prototype
Prototype RFID/USN
RFID/USNTesting
Testing//
Facilities USN Fab
Support Division
Support Division Assembly
Assembly Plant
Plant Certification
Certification Center
Center
Location : 81,434m2 -area in Knowledge & Information Industry Complex, Songdo, Incheon
Project Scope : USN Fab , RFID/USN General Support Center, and other related facilities
Details over the floor space of 26,248m2
Budget : KRW312.7 Billion (2006~2010, 5 years)u - IT Cluster
Songdo Zone
} Accommodate up to 250,00
0 persons
} 53 Km2
} Intelligence -based
Industries of Multi -
national Businesses
} Houses R&D and
} Engineering Centers1. Overview 2. Trends & Issues 3. Policy Efforts 4. Conclusion
Conclusion RFID/USN, Key infrastructure of u- Society Doubt on the efficiency & importance Lack of success stories High Tag of RFID/USN Tag Triggering the market by G -funded projects, technology R&D and fabrication facilities ZigBee, 6LoWPAN, UWB complimentary
Thank you,
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