RXUK TOP500 - UK TOP500 REPORT 2020 - Internet Retailing

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RXUK TOP500 - UK TOP500 REPORT 2020 - Internet Retailing
RXUK
                 TOP500
In partnership with

UK TOP500 REPORT 2020
A performance ranking of the largest ecommerce and
multichannel retailers in the UK
RXUK TOP500 - UK TOP500 REPORT 2020 - Internet Retailing
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RXUK TOP500 - UK TOP500 REPORT 2020 - Internet Retailing
INTRODUCTION

From the editor-in-chief
Welcome to the RetailX Top500 2020 report                  by adapting and developing the way that they
where this year we’re marking a change of                  sell, whether that’s through stores, through
name from the InternetRetailing Top500.                    the seamless service that they now offer on
The change recognises and reflects the part                mobile or through improved merchandising,
that InternetRetailing’s research arm RetailX              delivery and sustainable packaging options. In
plays in this annual listing of the leading                previous years, we’ve seen a minority of top
multichannel and ecommerce retailers selling               retailers work to improve their multichannel
in the UK. We believe this sixth annual report,            offerings, while the average retailers lagged
as with its predecessors, stands apart from the            behind. This year that seems to be changing
crowd in its performance-led analysis of how               as a majority of businesses improve their
leading retailers sell in the UK. The research             performance in ways that their customers will
starts with a Footprint ranking based on size              appreciate. Even though much remains to be
- of revenues, store networks and web traffic              done that general improvement in the wider
- before moving on to analyse that footprint in            market makes the performance of this year’s
terms of performance through six Performance               Elite retailers all the more impressive. Our
Dimensions: Strategy & Innovation, The                     warm congratulations to our Elite retailers of
Customer, Merchandising, Brand Engagement,                 2020: Amazon, Argos, Dunelm, John Lewis,
Operations & Logistics and Mobile & Cross-                 Marks & Spencer and Next.
channel. This approach enables us to judge and
rank retailers on how well they perform day-to-
day in the UK’s changing retail market.
  In last year’s report, we said that the retail
market continued to be turbulent – and so it
proved. Uncertainty around Brexit meant that
we saw two different days on which the UK
might have left the European Union without a
deal, a change of Prime Minister and, to end
the year, a general election. But the uncertainty
continues this year, with retailers still not clear
on exactly what Brexit will mean for them. At
the same time, traders continue to respond
as the way shoppers buy continues to change.
Customers are now much more willing to buy
more products online – but at the same time
they remain uncertain about whether they can
afford to buy. Thousands of shops are expected
to close over the coming year in what has been
described as a retail crisis, while shoppers
may also be responding to calls for increased
sustainability in the light of climate change.
  But in 2020, this report suggests, retailers
appear to be responding at this time of change

© 2020 retailx.net, distributed by InternetRetailing.net                                                     February 2020   3
RXUK TOP500 - UK TOP500 REPORT 2020 - Internet Retailing
OUR METRICS

     OUR METRICS
     Our research covered seven Performance Dimensions (see page 44 for more details):

     TABLE 1. OUR METRICS
     0. FOOTPRINT:
        UK retail turnover, ecommerce turnover, web reach and store estate of retail businesses give the ‘heft’ and a preliminary rank. We then
        modify and weight that analysis through consideration of the following Dimensions:
     1. STRATEGY & INNOVATION:
        the extent to which the retailer is adapting for growth, international commerce and customer responsiveness
     2. THE CUSTOMER:
        measuring the experience from the customer’s point of view
     3. OPERATIONS & LOGISTICS:
        delivery, returns, collections
     4. MERCHANDISING:
        displaying and describing products
     5. BRAND ENGAGEMENT:
        making their brands familiar to the customer and connecting with them
     6. MOBILE & CROSS-CHANNEL:
        beyond single ecommerce or store channels

     Performance clusters                            beyond their variation in size, reach           We are grateful to SimilarWeb
     We’ve ranked the UK Top500                      and turnover. Throughout 2019, we               for sharing data on the visits and
     in statistically similar groups.                will be continuing our testing and              interaction that Top500 websites
     Elite retailers have performed                  measurement of the whole group,                 receive, and to Pi Datametrics for
     at an exceptional level across all              with our findings contributing to the           sharing data on brand search terms.
     Dimensions, statistically separate              2020 ranking.
     from the subsequent clusters. In 2019
     they are Amazon, Argos, Dunelm,                                                                 Elite retailers
     John Lewis, Marks & Spencer and                 Judgement                                       Congratulations once more to the
     Next. Our congratulations to new Elite          Our current system started with the             InternetRetailing UK Top500 Elite
     retailers Dunelm and Next, to Marks             IRUK Top500 in 2015. Since then,                retailers for 2019: Amazon, Argos,
     & Spencer, which returns to the Elite           research methods and metrics have               Dunelm, John Lewis, Marks &
     after three previous inclusions, and            developed steadily. The criteria                Spencer and Next.
     to Amazon, Argos and John Lewis                 regarded as cutting edge this year
     on retaining their positions from last          will necessarily differ from those              Ian Jindal,
     year. Amazon has the distinction of             of last year, since many one- time              Editor-in-Chief
     being the only retailer to have been            innovations have now moved firmly
     ranked Elite in all six of the Top500           mainstream.
     reports published to date.
        Top50 retailers bring us to the
     50-retailer point and represent the             Knowledge partners
     current standard of UK best practice            We thank BuiltWith for tracking the
     in ecommerce and multichannel                   Top500’s websites and providing
     retailing, exemplifying RetailCraft at          information on the software used,
     its best.                                       such as ecommerce platform and
        Between the Top100 and the                   payment methods; and Eggplant for
     Top500, retailers are grouped in a              measuring the performance and load
     way that expresses their measured               times of Top500 websites on mobile
     performance in a way that goes                  and desktop browsers.

4        February 2020                                                                               © 2020 retailx.net, distributed by InternetRetailing.net
RXUK TOP500 - UK TOP500 REPORT 2020 - Internet Retailing
CONTENTS & FIGURES

    CONTENTS

    CONTENTS                                                                        TABLES
    The RXUK Top500 2020                                                       6   1 Research at a glance                                            4
    The Top500 in graphics                                                     8   2 Leading retailers: Strategy & Innovation                       19
    From our partner                                                          11   3 Leading retailers: The Customer                                23
    Interview: Doug Gurr of Amazon on customer obsession                      12   4 Leading retailers: Operations & Logistics                      25
    Elite and leading retailers                                               14   5 Leading retailers: Merchandising                               28
    New and bubbling under                                                    15   6 Leading retailers: Brand Engagement                            31
    Strategic overview: The factors driving UK retail change                  16   7 Twenty brands with the biggest UK search growth                31
    Strategy & Innovation: Strategically thinking                             18   8 Leading retailers: Mobile & Cross-channel                      33
    The Customer: Shopper-friendly retailing                                  21   9 Definitions                                                    44
    Operations & Logistics: How the delivery promise is evolving              24   10 Our metrics                                                   45
    Merchandising: Product information                                        27
    Brand Engagement: Engage with customers                                   30
    Mobile & Cross-channel: Convenient service across channels                33   FIGURES
    How the store experience is changing                                      36   1 Top500 sectors                                                  8
    Delivery as a service                                                     38   2 Marketplaces, brands, others in the Top500                      8
    Case studies: H&M and JD Sports                                           40   3 The most popular ecommerce platforms                            8
    How the RXUK Top500 fits into RetailX research                            42   4 How the Top500 has performed since 2016                         9
    What constitutes a retailer?                                              44   5 How the overall index has developed since 2016                  9
    Research parameters                                                       45   6 Average performance by sector                                   9
    Knowledge partners                                                        46   7 Average performance by Top500 cluster                           9
    Conclusion                                                                47   8 More mobile apps have predictive search                        19
                                                                                    9 How fast retailers respond to queries                          22
                                                                                    10 Retailers choose delivery for next-day service                25
                                                                                    11 Fewer retailers offer brand filtering of searches             28
                                                                                    12 Few retailers have digitised their stores                     34
                                                                                    13 The RetailX portfolio                                         43
                                                                                    14 Marketplaces see more UK web traffic                          43

    MEET THE TEAM

                            CHLOE RIGBY                                                                 FERNANDO DOS SANTOS
                            EDITOR                                                                      RESEARCH PROJECT MANAGER, RETAILX
                            Chloe is the editor of InternetRetailing.net and                            Fernando co-ordinates the timelines for our
                            an award-winning business journalist.                                       research team.
                            chloe@internetretailing.net                                                 fernando@retailx.net

                            MARTIN SHAW                                                                 IAN JINDAL
                            HEAD OF RESEARCH, RETAILX                                                   EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
                            Martin devises the scope and methods of                                     Publisher, speaker, advisor and NED, Ian leads
                            InternetRetailing’s research.                                               our editorial and research businesses.
                            martin@retailx.net                                                          ian@internetretailing.net

© 2020 retailx.net, distributed by InternetRetailing.net                                                                              February 2020        5
RXUK TOP500 - UK TOP500 REPORT 2020 - Internet Retailing
UK TOP500 LIST

                ELITE                      TOP 100                  TOP 150                  TOP 250                               TOP 250
AMAZON                     ACCESSORIZE               APPLE                    ADIDAS                                MAJESTICWINE
ARGOS                      AXMINSTER                 BONMARCHÉ                ALDO                                  MAMAS & PAPAS
DUNELM
                           BEAUTY BAY                BOUX AVENUE              ALIEXPRESS                            MASSIMO DUTTI
JOHN LEWIS
                           BEAVERBROOKS              CLARKS                   ALLSAINTS                             MATCHESFASHION.COM
MARKS & SPENCER
                           BODEN                     COTTON TRADERS           ANDERTONS MUSIC                       MINT VELVET
NEXT
                           BOOHOO.COM                EARLY LEARNING CENTRE    APPLIANCESDIRECT                      MODA IN PELLE
               LEADING
                           BURTON MENSWEAR           EBAY                     BERSHKA                               MONICA VINADER
ASOS
                           CARPHONE WAREHOUSE        ESTÉE LAUDER             THE BODY SHOP                         MULBERRY
B&Q
BLACKS                     CLAIRE'S                  EVANS                    BRAVISSIMO                            MYPROTEIN
BOOTS                      DECATHLON                 EVERYTHING5POUNDS.COM    CALVIN KLEIN                          NASTY GAL
DOROTHY PERKINS            DUNE LONDON               FRAGRANCE DIRECT         CASS ART                              THE NORTH FACE
EVANS CYCLES               THE ENTERTAINER           THE FRAGRANCE SHOP       CHARLES TYRWHITT                      OFFSPRING
H&M                        ERNEST JONES              HOMEBASE                 CLAS OHLSON                           OLIVER BONAS
HOLLAND & BARRETT          GAME                      HUGO BOSS                CREW CLOTHING COMPANY                 OYSHO
JD SPORTS
                           GO OUTDOORS               JOJO MAMAN BÉBÉ          DR. MARTENS                           PANDORA
NEW LOOK
                           H.SAMUEL                  KURT GEIGER              THE EDINBURGH WOOLLEN MILL            PAUL SMITH
RIVER ISLAND
                           HOBBYCRAFT                LAPTOPSDIRECT            ELLIS BRIGHAM MOUNTAIN SPORTS         PAVERS
SAINSBURY'S
                           HOTEL CHOCOLAT            LONG TALL SALLY          ESPRIT                                PEACOCKS
SCHUH
                           ICELAND                   M&CO                     FARFETCH                              PHILIPS
SCREWFIX
SPACE.NK                   IKEA                      MAINLINE MENSWEAR        FEELUNIQUE.COM                        POST OFFICE SHOP

TESCO                      JACAMO                    MARISOTA                 FOOT LOCKER                           PRETTYLITTLETHING
TOOLSTATION                KAREN MILLEN              MENKIND                  FURNITURE VILLAGE                     PULL & BEAR
WICKES                     L'OCCITANE                MICROSOFT                GAP                                   QUIZ
WILKO                      LAKELAND                  MISS SELFRIDGE           GABOR                                 RICHER SOUNDS
               TOP 50      LAURA ASHLEY              MISSGUIDED               GEAR4MUSIC.COM                        ROMAN ORIGINALS
AO                         LITTLEWOODS               NIKE                     GEARBEST                              RYMAN
AMERICAN GOLF              LOUIS VUITTON             OCADO                    GOLDSMITHS                            SCAN
ANN SUMMERS                MATALAN                   OUTDOOR & COUNTRY        GUCCI                                 SKECHERS
ASDA                       MILLETS                   PARTYCITY                GUITARGUITAR                          SPECSAVERS
CHAIN REACTION CYCLES      MONSOON                   PHASE EIGHT              HARVEY NICHOLS                        SPORTSBIKESHOP
COTSWOLD OUTDOOR           MORRISONS                 RADLEY                   HOBBS LONDON                          SUPERGA
CURRYS PC WORLD            MOSS BROS.                REEBOK                   HOME BARGAINS                         SWEATY BETTY
DEBENHAMS                  MOUNTAIN WAREHOUSE        REISS                    HOTTER                                T.M. LEWIN
EURO CAR PARTS             OVERCLOCKERS UK           ROUTE ONE                IRONMONGERYDIRECT                     TK MAXX
FAT FACE                   PAPERCHASE                SALLY                    JYSK                                  TED BAKER
FOOTASYLUM                 THE PERFUME SHOP          SELECT                   JACK & JONES                          TESSUTI
HALFORDS                   ROBERT DYAS               SELFRIDGES               JACK WILLS                            THOMANN
HOUSE OF FRASER            SEASALT CORNWALL          SHOPDISNEY               JAEGER                                THOMAS SABO
JD WILLIAMS                SIMPLY BE                 SMYTHS TOYS              JIGSAW                                THORNTONS
JESSOPS                    SIZE?                     SNOW+ROCK                JOE BROWNS                            TOMMY HILFIGER
NISBETS                    SKATEHUT.CO.UK            SPORTSDIRECT.COM         JONES BOOTMAKER                       TRESPASS
OASIS                      SUPERDRUG                 TOPMAN                   JOULES                                TRIPP
OFFICE                     TOPSHOP                   TOPPS TILES              LACOSTE                               USC
PETS AT HOME               TRAVIS PERKINS            UGG                      LEVI'S                                UNDER ARMOUR
SHOE ZONE                  URBAN OUTFITTERS          VICTORIAN PLUMBING       LLOYDS PHARMACY                       VANS
SUPERDRY                   WAITROSE                  WHSMITH                  LOOKFANTASTIC                         VICTORIA'S SECRET
UNIQLO                     WATERSTONES               WALLIS                   LOVEHONEY                             WAREHOUSE
VERY                       WEX PHOTOGRAPHIC          WHISTLES                 LUSH                                  WELDRICKS PHARMACY
THE WORKS                  WHITE STUFF               WIGGLE                   MAC COSMETICS                         THE WHITE COMPANY
YOURS CLOTHING             ZARA                      ZALANDO                  MACHINE MART                          WHITTARD OF CHELSEA

6          February 2020                                                                     © 2020 retailx.net, distributed by InternetRetailing.net
RXUK TOP500 - UK TOP500 REPORT 2020 - Internet Retailing
EUROPE TOP500
                                                                                                                     RETAILX
                                                                                                                           REPORT
                                                                                                                             UK TOP500
                                                                                                                                  2019

                TOP 350                             TOP 350                  TOP 500                   TOP 500                       TOP 500
 ANTHROPOLOGIE                      HEMA                      ATS EUROMASTER           GAK                            PHOTOBOX
 ARCO                               HOLLISTER                 AGENT PROVOCATEUR        GOG.COM                        PLANET ORGANIC
 AUSTIN REED                        HUGHES ELECTRICAL         ALDI                     GARMIN                         PLAYSTATION STORE
 AVON                               ITS                       ARIA TECHNOLOGY          GEOX                           PLUMBASE
 BALENCIAGA                         INTERFLORA                ARMANI                   GLASSES DIRECT                 PRADA
 BANANA REPUBLIC                    JOY                       ASICS                    GOPRO                          PRINTING.COM
 BATHSTORE                          LAITHWAITE'S              ASPINAL OF LONDON        GOOGLE                         PRO-DIRECT
 BENSONS FOR BEDS                   LANDS' END                ASUS                     GRAZE                          PROTYRE
 BURBERRY                           LEGO                      BT SHOP                  GUESS                          RALPH LAUREN
 COS                                LINDEX                    BANG GOOD                HACKETT                        RAPHA
 CALENDAR CLUB                      LINKS OF LONDON           BARBOUR                  HAWES & CURTIS                 RAZER
 CARD FACTORY                       MANDM DIRECT              BAREMINERALS             HEAL'S                         REDBUBBLE
 CARPETRIGHT                        MANGO                     BARKER & STONEHOUSE      HERMÈS                         REGATTA OUTDOOR CLOTHING
 CATH KIDSTON                       MAX SPIELMANN             BERRY BROS. & RUDD       HOBBY LINK JAPAN               RICH TONE MUSIC
 CEX                                MICHAEL KORS              BETTYS                   HOTLINE                        ROWLANDS PHARMACY
 CHAOS CARDS                        MOLE VALLEY FARMERS       BLACKWELL'S              INTERSPORT                     THE ROYAL MINT
 CHARLES CLINKARD                   MONKI                     BOSE                     J CREW                         SCS
 CLINIQUE                           MONTBLANC                 BRANDON HIRE STATION     JML                            SCOTCH & SODA
 COAST                              MUSIC MAGPIE              BROWNS FASHION           JTF                            SCRIBBLER
 COSTCO                             MUSTO                     BUILD-A-BEAR WORKSHOP    JACQUES VERT                   SEE TICKETS
 THE COTSWOLD COMPANY               NELLY.COM                 CARHARTT                 JEWSON                         SEVENOAKS SOUND AND VISION
 CROCS                              NESPRESSO                 CHRISTIAN LOUBOUTIN      JIMMY CHOO                     SNEAKERSNSTUFF
 CYCLESURGERY                       NET-A-PORTER              CHURCH'S                 JOHN SMITH'S                   STEAM
 DEICHMANN                          NINTENDO                  CLINTONS                 JUNO RECORDS                   STUDIO (EXPRESS GIFTS)
 DEMON TWEEKS                       NOTONTHEHIGHSTREET.COM    CONVERSE                 KENZO                          SUNGLASS HUT
 DIESEL                             NOVATECH                  CRABTREE & EVELYN        KIEHL’S                        SUPREME
 DIOR                               ORVIS                     CRAGHOPPERS              KÄRCHER                        SWAROVSKI
 DREAMS                             PERSONALISED GIFT SHOP    CROMWELL                 L.K.BENNETT                    SWATCH
 DULUX DECORATOR CENTRES            PRETTY GREEN              CRUISE                   LN-CC                          TATE SHOP
 END.                               PUMA                      CULT BEAUTY              LA PERLA                       THOMAS PINK
 EBUYER.COM                         QVC                       DFS                      LEEKES                         TIMPSON
 EURONICS                           RS COMPONENTS             DELL                     LENOVO                         TOMTOM
 F.HINDS                            THE RANGE                 DENBY                    LOAF                           TRIUMPH
 FITNESS SUPERSTORE                 ROHAN                     DESIGUAL                 LOGITECH                       UK FLOORING DIRECT
 FLANNELS                           ROMWE                     DIGIKEY                  LYLE & SCOTT                   UNITED COLORS OF BENETTON
 FOSSIL                             RUSSELL & BROMLEY         DISTINCTIVE DOORS        MADE.COM                       VAPE CLUB
 FOYLES                             SAMSUNG                   DOBBIES GARDEN CENTRES   MENNACE                        VERSACE
 FRASER HART                        SLATERS                   DOLLS KILL               MOBILE PHONES DIRECT           VITALSOURCE
 FRENCH CONNECTION                  SOLETRADER                DOVER STREET MARKET      MOONPIG                        VIVIENNE WESTWOOD
 G-STAR RAW                         STRADIVARIUS              ECCO                     MUJI                           WARREN JAMES
 GAMES WORKSHOP                     SURFDOME                  FARROW & BALL            MUSCLE FOOD                    WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND
 GANT                               TJ HUGHES                 FENDI                    NATIONAL TRUST SHOP            WATCHFINDER
 HMV.COM                            TIFFANY & CO.             FIELD & TREK             NEPTUNE                        WEDGWOOD
 HP                                 TOAST                     FIRED EARTH              NEW BALANCE                    WEST ELM
 HABITAT                            UK ECIG STORE             FITFLOP                  OAKLEY                         WISH
 HAMLEYS                            WALLS AND FLOORS          FITBIT                   OPONEO                         WOLSELEY
 HARRODS                            WEEKDAY                   FOOTPATROL               THE ORIGINAL FACTORY SHOP      WYEVALE GARDEN CENTRES
 HARVEYS                            WYNSORS WORLD OF SHOES    FORBIDDEN PLANET         PC SPECIALIST                  YANKEE CANDLE
 HATTONS                            YOOX                      FRED PERRY               PATAGONIA                      YESSTYLE
 HAWKSHEAD COUNTRY WEAR             & OTHER STORIES           FUNKYPIGEON.COM          PEPE JEANS LONDON              YVESSAINTLAURENT

© 2020 retailx.net, distributed by InternetRetailing.net                                                                          February 2020    7
RXUK TOP500 - UK TOP500 REPORT 2020 - Internet Retailing
ABOUT THE TOP500

    FIGURE 1. FOUR IN TEN OF THE TOP500                       Many Top500 retailers sell goods across several different sectors.
    SELL FASHION PRODUCTS                                     The ‘other’ category illustrates the diversity of the retail industry

     Fashion accessories                                                                                                                      211
     Clothing: Fashion                                                                                                                      202
     Footwear: Fashion                                                                                                                183
     Homeware                                                                                                      100
     Footwear: Sports and leisure                                                                                 97
     Clothing: Sports and leisure                                                                                92
     Jewellery                                                                                              80
     Consumer electronics                                                                             61
     Cosmetics                                                                                        60
     Sports and outdoor equipment                                                                    55
     Trade tools and equipment and DIY                                                          43
     Children's toys and accessories                                                            42
     Home and industrial appliances                                                           38
     Stationery and craft                                                                    31
     Health                                                                                21
     Software                                                                              21
     Grocery                                                                              20
     Drink                                                                               18
     Music, film, TV                                                                      18
     Garden                                                                              17
     Automotive goods                                                                     17
     Books                                                                               16
     Utilities                                                                           15
     Ready-made food                                                                    11
     Other                                                                                                        98
                                                                                  0             50             100         150         200          250

    FIGURE 2. ALMOST FOUR IN TEN TOP500 RETAILERS                       FIGURE 3. SALESFORCE AND MAGENTO ENTERPRISE ARE THE
    ARE DIRECT-SELLING BRANDS                                           MOST POPULAR ECOMMERCE PLATFORMS USED BY THE TOP500
                                                                        Researched in collaboration with RetailX knowledge partner BuiltWith
                               7

                                                                                                                             16.0%

                                                                                      29.2%
         182

                                                                                                                                            14.6%
                                                        311

                                                                                      6.0%
                                                                                                                                     9.4%
                                                                                             6.2%
                                                                                                        9.2%              9.4%
               Sell mostly third-party label products
               Sell mostly own-label products
                                                                               Salesforce Commerce Cloud                 IBM Websphere Commerce
               Operate marketplaces
                                                                               Magento Enterprise                        Oracle Commerce
                                                                               Amplience                                 Magento
                                                                               Hybris                                    Other

8       February 2020                                                                                © 2020 retailx.net, distributed by InternetRetailing.net
RXUK TOP500 - UK TOP500 REPORT 2020 - Internet Retailing
RETAILX UK TOP500

    MEASURING PERFORMANCE
    We score performance in tests to create an index value. The Aggregated Index Value (AIV) is the sum of the test results. This gives
    us a way to compare performance by using relative AIV. It’s these relative values – between years, sectors, or clusters – that this
    page shows. A higher AIV represents greater capability and performance. Our benchmarking suggests that Top500 performance
    has markedly improved in most areas in recent years

    FIGURE 4. HOW THE TOP500 HAS PERFORMED SINCE 2016
    The Aggregated Index Value by performance Dimension 2016-2020
                                                                                           FIGURE 5. HOW THE OVERALL INDEX HAS DEVELOPED SINCE 2016
                                                                                           The Aggregated Index Value of the Top500 Index 2016-2020
                                       Strategy &
                                  Innovation Dimension
                                                                                         300                                                        +9.8%
                                                                                                                              +15.2%   +4.9%
                                                                                         250
                                                                                                               +32.7%
        Mobile &                                                                         200
                                                                           The Customer
  Cross-channel                                                            Dimension
      Dimension                                                                         150
                                                                                         100
                                                                                         50
                                                                                          0
                                                                                                  2016             2017         2018   2019          2020

              Brand                                                        Operations
        Engagement                                                         & Logistics
          Dimension                                                        Dimension

                                                                                                                    2016
            2016                      Merchandising                                                                 2017
                                                                                           FIGURE 6. AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY SECTOR
            2017                        Dimension                                                                   2018
            2018
                                                                                           The Average Index Value by sector where 1.0 is the theoretical
                                                                                                                    2019
                                                                                           maximum. Some retailers belong
                                                                                                                    2020
                                                                                                                          to multiple sectors; sectors with
            2019
                                                                                           20 or more retailers are shown
            2020

                                                                                               Home and industrial appliances
    FIGURE 7. AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BY TOP500 CLUSTER                                            Grocery
    This chart shows how much better the average retailers in the                              Children's toys and accessories
    top clusters perform, compared to those in the bottom clusters                             Cosmetics
                             Entire                                                            Sports and outdoor equipment
                             Top500                                                            Footwear: Sports and leisure
                                                                                               Clothing: Sports and leisure
              lowest              Top250 Top100        Leading                                 Health
              cluster
                                                                                               Homeware
                                                                                               Footwear: Fashion
                                                                                               Trade tools and equipment and DIY
                          0.537     0.607   0.67                 0.764                         Clothing: Fashion
      0.4     0.458              0.587 0.64      0.713                   0.8
                             0.556                                                             Fashion accessories
                                                                                               Jewellery
                                                                                               Consumer electronics

                         Top350       Top150   Top50             Elite                         Direct-selling brands
                                                                                               Stationery and craft
                                                                                               Software

© 2020 retailx.net, distributed by InternetRetailing.net                                                                                       February 2020   9
RXUK TOP500 - UK TOP500 REPORT 2020 - Internet Retailing
Become a
                                                                          RETAILX SECTOR ANALYST REPORT                                                                                                                                            DEFERRED PAYMENTS: 2020
                                                                          BEAUTY & COSMETICS

                         it’s FREE for retailers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A solution within the ‘Payments’ category of RetailDNA

 Member
                                                                          INTRODUCTION
                                                                          Beauty & Cosmetics brands have long relied on celebrity endorsements to promote
                                                                          products and department stores to sell products. This is changing. While the rise of online
                                                                                                                                                                                           Welcome to the RetailX Sector Analyst
                                                                                                                                                                                           Reports, where we combine RetailX’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         RX001: February 2020
                                                                          shopping has had less of a direct impact on the Beauty & Cosmetics sector than might                             four years of in-depth company per-
                                                                          be expected1, department stores – a key physical channel to consumers for Beauty &                               formance research with analysis of the
                                                                          Cosmetics brands – have borne the brunt of the shift to online retail. The indirect impact                       sector dynamics.
                                                                          on the Beauty & Cosmetics sector has been a loss of consumer coverage.
                                                                                                                                                                                           Our reports outline the strategic and
                                                                          Beauty & Cosmetics companies have responded by investing in direct-to-consumer (D2C)                             commercial context in which the best
                                                                          business models, as well as by setting up internal venture capital funds to capitalise on                        retailers and brands perform in their
                                                                          the potential from startup brands and technology vendors. Disruptive startups, such as                           market sectors.                                         RetailDNA Solutions Library
                                                                          Revolution Beauty, are challenging the status quo by adopting Fast Fashion techniques.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 tions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           mer

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 gy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    duct
                                                                          YouTube, Instagram and other social media platforms have impacted on how consumers                               Let us know of sectors you would like to                   Functional Categories

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Strate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Opera
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Custo
                                                                          perceive celebrity, leading to the rise of social influencers. Some of these have gone on                        see us cover: research@retailx.net

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Pro
                                                                          to develop their own product ranges, notably Huda Kattan, who in 2018 was ranked 37th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Product Development and Design
                                                                          on the Forbes list of America’s richest self-made women2.
                                                                                                                                                                                          DEFINITION                                                2. Buying and Sourcing
                                                                          SHARELINES                                                                                                      DIRECT-TO-CONSUMER OR D2C COMMERCE                        3. Merchandising and inbound logistics
                                                                                The rise of ecommerce has only indirectly impacted Beauty & Cosmetics                                     is when brands sell or promote their
                                                                                                                                                                                          products directly to consumers rather than                4. Inventory Management and Distribution
                                                                                Celebrity marketing has been disrupted and diluted by the rise of influencers                             via wholesalers and retailers.
                                                                                The companies covered in this report are, on average, 100+ years old                                                                                                5. Business Management
                                                                                                                                                                                          ONLINE SALES In 2018, these represented
                                                                                Leading Beauty & Cosmetics companies are now operating internal VC funds                                  c12.5% of the Beauty & Cosmetics market                   6. Marketing

                                                                Sector Reports                                                                                                                                                                         Blue Papers
                                                                                Augmented reality (AR) applications are gaining traction in Beauty & Cosmetics                            worldwide. Sales patterns vary by territory.                                                                                                                A solution within the ‘Payments’
                                                                                The Fast Fashion business model is being reinvented in the cosmetics space
                                                                                                                                                                                          For example, in China, consumers made                     7. Selling                                               ‘Payments’
                                                                                                                                                                                          23% of all beauty retail purchases online in                                                                                                                subcategory of ‘Selling’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Fulfilment
                                                                                                                                                                                          2017 (source: Credit Suisse). Sector leader
                                                                          1. https://fashionista.com/2017/05/beauty-products-packaging-shopping-habits                                    L’Oréal disclosed that 11% of its sales were
                                                                          2. www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/beauty/a26320975/influencers-beauty-collaborators-brands/                                                                                     9. Customer Service and support
                                                                                                                                                                                          generated online in 2018.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   10. Returns

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   11. Retention
                                                                          TL;DR                                                                                                                                                                    12. Growth and Market Development
                                                                          The internet abbreviation ‘TL;DR’ means ‘Too Long; Didn’t Read’. In that spirit, here                                         THOMAS ANDERSSON
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   13. Test and Optimise
                                                                          are some consideration points from this report:                                                                               thomas@retailx.net

                                                                          • been
                                                                            Beauty & Cosmetics companies have
                                                                                 indirectly impacted by the shift to
                                                                                                                                             new influencer-driven brands. This has
                                                                                                                                             recently extended into technology
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thomas is a retail sector analyst
                                                                                                                                                                                                        with more than a decade of
                                                                                                                                                                                          experience starting and divesting a multichannel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   14. Physical Retail

                                                                               multichannel retailing but the effect on                      investments, such as L’Oréal’s acquisition   retail business. He is a grants evaluator for

Learn from and
                                                                                                                                                                                          Vinnova, a Swedish R&D government agency
                                                                               department store chains, traditionally                        of Modiface, a technology it recently
                                                                               a key retail channel for the sector, has                      used to promote its brands on Amazon                       MARTIN SHAW
                                                                               been far greater. This has affected the
                                                                               visibility of Beauty & Cosmetics brands
                                                                                                                                          • Acquiring D2C brands has become an
                                                                                                                                            important tool for the larger Beauty &
                                                                                                                                                                                                        martin@retailx.net
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Martin devises the scope and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   InternetRetailing Blue Paper - Solutions to commercial questions

                                                                          • Social
                                                                                                                                                                                                        methods of RetailX’s research
                                                                                   media has had a fundamental                               Cosmetics companies as they evolve                                                                                                 Blue Papers focus on solutions to commercial opportunities and      Publisher: InternetRetailing      InternetRetailing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                challenges in multichannel retail and digital direct sales.                                           123 Cannon Street
                                                                            impact on the sector. The rise of                                their business models                                                                                                                                                                                 CEO: Ian Jindal

                                                                                                                                          • RetailX                                                                                                                             Our White Papers, Sector Reports and Top500 performance                                               London, EC4N 5AU
                                                                               influencers has diluted the marketing                                forecasts a further move towards
                                                                                                                                                                                          CEO: Ian Jindal                                                                                                                                          Editor: Alex Sword
                                                                               power of celebrities while increasing the                                                                  Head of Research: Martin Shaw                                                         rankings set out the board-level discussion for commercial success                                    Tel: 020 7062 2525
                                                                                                                                            D2C, which will continue as the relative      Senior Analyst: Thomas Andersson                         Section:      Payments       and our Blue Papers examine the point solutions, technologies Commercial Director:
                                                                               number of relationships that brands need                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Web: www.internetretailing.net
                                                                                                                                             importance of ecommerce over the             Commercial Director: Andy James                                                       and systems that form part of the solution.                        Andy James
                                                                               to manage                                                                                                                                                           Vendor:       Klarna                                                                            andy.james@internetretailing.net
                                                                                                                                             high street grows. This move will be         Design: Marzena Zychowicz

                                                                          • Beauty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Drawn from our comprehensive industry directory of technologies
                                                                            In the last five years, four of the Top 10                       further accelerated by entry into new        Address: RetailX, 123 Cannon Street                      Product:      Pay later      and services in use by our Top500, RetailDNA, our Blue Papers Designer: Julia Webber
                                                                                                                                                                                          London, EC4N 5AU
                                                                                     & Cosmetics companies have                              geographical markets where there are                                                                                               form a regularly-updated library of actionable, proven solutions.
                                                                                                                                                                                          © 2019 RetailX Limited
                                                                               created internal venture funds to acquire                     no historical reseller relations

                                                                          RXS009: Published in London, © 2019 RetailX Limited, www.retailx.net                                                                                  Page 1 of 28

benchmark against the
best practices employed                                                Growth 2000                                                                                                                                                                   Brand Index
by Top500 retailers                                      In partnership with                                                                                       2020 Reports

                                                                                                  DENMARK 2020
                                                                                                                     eCommerce Market Report

We have been providing members of the
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PARTNER PERSPECTIVE

Collaboration – the key
to smart acquisition
Finding and retaining new customers is never easy but, as Luke Griffiths,
UK General Manager at Klarna explains, businesses don’t have to go it alone
A decade of retail disruption and                          the consumers we spoke to said they are       offer a differentiating service to draw
technological advancement has made                         drawn to retailers for the first time by      customers in, we are also investing
the battle to gain and retain customers                    pop-up shops and real-life interactions       heavily in building our brand – creating
even harder, with the cost of doing so                     with brands. This sentiment was felt          a halo effect that helps drive growth for
continually increasing. But does it need                   most strongly among the ‘experience           our partners too.
to be? Is there a smarter way to ‘hack’                    generation’ – almost one in five (18%) of        A recent study by consultancy Kearney
the acquisition process? As retailers                      those aged 16-24 – who hold tomorrow’s        found that nearly 40% of shoppers (37%)
look for effective ways to grow during                     purchasing power. According to over           said that if making a purchase costing
the next decade, let’s look at how leaning                 a third (35%) of respondents, it is even      £250 or more, they would prefer to buy
on partners like Klarna can change the                     enough for retailers to be associated         from a retailer that offered a ‘buy now,
traditional acquisition model. By using                    with fun content experiences rather than      pay later’ option.
collaboration as a tool to tap into a pre-                 executing them themselves.                       With Klarna, retailers can ‘hack’ the
engaged and loyal customer base at a                          But it’s not just about pop-ups and        acquisition process by gaining immediate
fraction of the cost, retailers can win,                   experiential. Consumers also place            access to pre-engaged and already loyal
grow and build loyalty for the long term.                  an enormous amount of value on the            consumers, at a significantly lower cost
                                                           logistical experience they have with          than traditional methods of acquiring
                                                           retailers, and with convenience almost        new customers. This lowers upfront
The changing landscape                                     as important as cost. 28% of the              acquisition costs, in turn increasing the
The purchase journey has become                            consumers we spoke to said that a good        total lifetime value by allowing retailers
complex and non-liner, with both new                       returns process would encourage them          to focus the saved money on nurturing
entrants and technologies shaking up                       to make a purchase, while 26% rely on         and advocacy. What’s more, the unique
the traditional shopping experience                        next- or same-day delivery options.           combination of convenience, brand
by adding everything from unlimited                        Meanwhile, 38% are more likely to             appeal and user experience delivered by
inspiration to a plethora of new ways to                   shop with a brand or retailer that offers     Klarna significantly boosts engagement,
pay. Is this change a threat? Yes, but it’s                flexible payment options.                     positive sentiment and propensity to
also an exciting opportunity for retailers                                                               spend over time.
to evolve their approach to engaging                                                                        If the last decade was about
with consumers and, as a result, to drive                  The power of partnerships                     change, this next one should be about
longer term loyalty.                                       It’s a lot to think about but the good        collaboration. By actively seeking out
   So, what do today’s increasingly                        news is that retailers don’t need to go       partners to join forces with, retailers
demanding customers expect? In                             it alone. Help is at hand, though not         can create closer connections with
a recent study, we commissioned                            necessarily through traditional models.       customers. It’s the smart way to win the
interviews with over 2,000 UK shoppers                     While retailers might once have looked        gain and retain game.
to find out. It transpires that, in the                    to advertisers or affiliates to engage
new era of consumerism, emotional                          and acquire customers – spending a
connection is a greater driver of loyalty                  lot in the process – smart retailers are      ABOUT KLARNA
and advocacy than price or product.                        now forging partnerships with service         With Klarna, customers can shop at their favourite
                                                           providers in order to deliver big benefits.   online stores and pay later, getting what they
                                                              Klarna is one such provider that           love today. For the last 14 years, Klarna has
The experience economy                                     is pioneering a new approach to               been connecting major retailers with millions
Emotional connection comes from                            powerful partnerships. Not only do our        of customers around the world, allowing safe,
customers’ experiences. One in ten of                      smooth and flexible payment options           secure fee- and interest-free payment options.

© 2020 retailx.net, distributed by InternetRetailing.net                                                                           February 2020       11
INTERVIEW

A story of customer obsession
Amazon is only the RXUK Top500 Elite retailer to have appeared in the top ranking
in all the Top500 reports so far. Chloe Rigby asked Doug Gurr, UK country chair,
about the Amazon approach to retail

                    Amazon is, by almost
                    two decades, the
                    youngest retailer
                    to feature in the
                    Elite ranking of the
                    RXUK Top500 2020.
                    Yet the 21-year-old
is the only one to have featured in that
top ranking every year since the series
was launched in 2015. It’s done that
despite having what some might see
as disadvantages.
   It’s an online-only retailer in a
multichannel and ecommerce industry
that has discovered the huge advantage
of shops as a place to collect and return
online orders. It also broke into an
industry dominated by long-standing
heavyweight retailers, and it did so at a
                                              Copyright © Amazon

time when shoppers did – and still do –
prefer to buy in shops. But in a relatively
short period of time, the retailer has led
a change in the way shopping works,
                                                                   Amazon’s extensive locker network supports its high level of delivery promises
both for its own customers and for
those of other retailers. But how?
   Doug Gurr, who leads Amazon in the
UK, says its strategy is simple – it starts                        we will continue to measure ourselves             Investing in talent
and ends with the customer.                                        in terms of customer-centric metrics.             In order to deliver that innovation for the
                                                                   We invest for the long term and will              customer, the retailer invests heavily in
                                                                   continually refine and improve our                developing talent across the UK. “We
Customer obsession                                                 offerings based on customer feedback.”            have ramped up UK investment to house
“At Amazon, everything we do is                                      If Amazon can’t easily give the                 1,000 additional highly-skilled roles in
underpinned by customer obsession,                                 customer what they want, it stands                Manchester, Edinburgh and Cambridge,
so the customer is most important to                               ready to make it up. Amazon’s second              while across Europe, we will be providing
us now and always will be,” says Gurr,                             key focus is firmly on innovation. “We            space for over 5,500 highly skilled
Amazon’s UK country chair. “It is the                              love to invent for our customers,” says           researchers and developers working
fundamental principle that drives our                              Gurr. “When we are innovating, we                 across Amazon’s 25 development centre
business today all around the world.                               always start with the customer and                sites,” says Gurr. “These jobs range from
   “Our strategy for customer obsession                            work backwards, striving to provide               machine learning scientists, robotics
is simple – start with the customer and                            them with ever-better convenience,                engineers and solutions architects to
then work backwards. Looking ahead,                                selection and value.”                             software, hardware and flight engineers.”

12       February 2020                                                                                             © 2020 retailx.net, distributed by InternetRetailing.net
INTERVIEW
Copyright © Amazon

                     Amazon is halfway through a year-long pilot to use pop-up stores to work with smaller retailers that have built their businesses online. It is working
                     with Enterprise National to launch ten ‘Clicks and Mortar’ over a year. The first, shown above, opened in Manchester in June, and represented a
                     move onto the UK’s high street for a retailer that has previously sold only online. About 100 small businesses – the kind of businesses that already
                     sell on its marketplace website – are expected to sell through Clicks and Mortar shops. In 2018, 58% of products sold on Amazon’s site were sold
                     by smaller sellers

                       Such investment is set to continue                                                                   with the type of retailers that sell on
                     well into the future. “In 2020 and beyond,                                                             its own website (see picture caption
                     we will keep innovation competitive by                       “We are delighted to be included          above). “In June 2019, we launched
                     continued investment in hiring and                           in the RetailX UK Top500. At              Clicks and Mortar, a pilot programme
                     training a diverse workforce,” says                                                                    to help up-and-coming online brands
                     Gurr. “At Amazon, we believe the key                         Amazon, we have a relentless              sell in store for the first time,” says
                     to innovation is diversity – whether                         focus on the best selection,              Gurr.” By working with small business
                     that is having global R&D (research                                                                    support network Enterprise Nation,
                     and development) teams across
                                                                                  prices and buying experience              we have helped more than a hundred
                     geographies to understand local issues,                      for our customers, so it is a             small online businesses test physical
                     or encouraging more women to enter                                                                     retail for the first time with Clicks and
                     STEM (science, technology, engineering
                                                                                  great privilege to be included            Mortar pop-ups in Manchester, Cardiff,
                     and mathematics) careers through                             as a top retailer” Doug Gurr, UK          Edinburgh, Sheffield and Leeds, with
                     our Amazon Amplify programme. We                             country chair, Amazon                     more to come this year.”
                     want to attract and retain the best and                                                                   Despite the retailer’s success so far, it
                     brightest talent across the world to                                                                   says it won’t rest on its laurels. Instead,
                     foster greater innovation and raise the                                                                it still believes there’s much more to
                     bar for customers.”                                        Gurr points out that in December 2019,      do. “At Amazon, we often say, ‘It’s still
                                                                                only 21.3% of UK retail sales were          Day One’,” says Gurr. “We’ve only just
                                                                                made online, according to the Office        begun and there’s still so much more to
                     Why stores matter                                          for National Statistics (ONS). That         come. In truth, none of us know where
                     Despite its role as a pureplay retailer,                   suggests, he says, that, “79% of UK         customers will take us next. That is a
                     Amazon is clear that it represents                         shopping by value remains in physical       challenge, but an exciting one, and that
                     only one part of retail, and that shops                    stores.” The Amazon response? To            is the beauty of innovating on behalf of
                     remain important to its customers.                         launch its own stores in partnership        our customers.”

                     © 2020 retailx.net, distributed by InternetRetailing.net                                                                        February 2020     13
ELITE AND LEADING RETAILERS

Stand-out performers
Multichannel retailers dominate the RXUK Top500, where pureplays can compete
only due to exceptional performance, primarily in operations and logistics

The RetailX Top500 – previously the                 occasions. But Dunelm moves straight up to the
InternetRetailing Top500 – has tracked the          top echelon, having been classed as a Leading
leading ecommerce and multichannel retailers        retailer on only one previous occasion, in 2018.
that sell in the UK since 2015. At the top of the      Elite retailers Amazon and John Lewis can be
index are two groups that highlight the very        classified as ‘department’ type retailers, selling
best performing retailers in UK retail. The         across a number of distinct categories. The
Elite group features those at the cutting edge      same is true, to an extent, for Marks & Spencer,
of performance, while Leading retailers are         which sells clothing, homewares and food, and
those that demonstrate best practice across         also Next, which trades in the fashion and
their businesses. Both lists change from year       homewares categories. While Dunelm too has
to year, driven in part by the metrics selected     a department-style structure, that structure is
in the Strategy & Innovation Dimension to best      firmly focused around homewares.
reflect retail state-of-the-art.                       It’s notable that this year there are no
                                                    supermarkets ranked Elite, after three years
                                                    in which at least one grocer, variously Asda,
Elite retailers                                     Sainsbury’s and Tesco, has consistently
Six retailers appear in this year’s Elite group:    appeared in this ranking.
Amazon, Argos, Dunelm, John Lewis, Marks &
Spencer and Next. Amazon is the only retailer
to have appeared in the Top500 Elite every year     Leading retailers
since the index was first compiled in 2015. Its     The Leading group this year features 19
six top rankings are significant because it is      retailers. Fashion clothing is the largest
the only online-only retailer ever to have been     category to be represented in the group. Asos
named an Elite retailer, reflecting the way it      is the only pureplay in a group of five that also
has used its performance in Operations and          includes Dorothy Perkins, H&M, New Look and
Logistics to rival those with stores.               River Island.
   That’s because a company’s size, as measured        Asda, Sainsbury’s and Tesco all appear from
in the Footprint Dimension, accounts for 30% of     the supermarket sector, while health and
its ranking in the Top500 – and most of the UK’s    beauty is represented by Boots, Holland &
largest retailers are multichannel, selling both    Barrett and Space NK – the latter making its
online and through shops.                           first appearance.
   Argos and John Lewis come closest to                Trade and DIY tools and equipment retailers
rivalling Amazon’s track record. Both appear        are well represented by B&Q, Toolstation and
in this category for the fifth time, having been    Wickes. Wilko also makes an appearance,
ranked Elite all but one year. Argos was ranked     although it also sells in categories from health
Leading in 2017, as was John Lewis in 2018.         and beauty through to stationery, crafts and
   Marks & Spencer is ranked an Elite retailer      toys. Footwear retailer Schuh is ranked Leading
for the fourth time, having been ranked Leading     for the fourth time, sports clothing businesses
in 2016 and 2019. Next and Dunelm both              JD Sports and Evans Cycles both for the second
appear for the first time. Next has previously      time, and outdoor retailer Blacks makes its first
been classed as a Leading retailer on four          appearance in the group.

14      February 2020                                                                 © 2020 retailx.net, distributed by InternetRetailing.net
NEW AND BUBBLING UNDER

NEW AND BUBBLING UNDER
New retailers enter the RXUK Top500 each year, but many more lie just on the other side of the Top500 borderline. Here we list the 44
new members for 2020 and the ‘bubbling under’ British retailers that are close to featuring in the index. This ‘bubbling under’ group are
the largest retailers in the Growth 2000 index and its 150 members will feature in the next report in that series.

TABLE 1. NEW THIS YEAR
                                                                                                       PERSONALISED GIFT
 BALENCIAGA                   CLINTONS                     HEMA                  LYLE & SCOTT                               WALLS AND FLOORS
                                                                                                       SHOP
 BERRY BROS. & RUDD           CROCS                        HOTLINE               NASTY GAL             PRO-DIRECT           WOLSELEY
 BRANDON HIRE STATION         CRUISE                       INTERSPORT            NATIONAL TRUST SHOP   PROTYRE              YOOX
 BROWNS FASHION               DOLLS KILL                   JACQUES VERT          NELLY.COM             RAZER                YVESSAINTLAURENT
 BT SHOP                      EURONICS                     JOY                   OPONEO                ROWLANDS PHARMACY
 CARHARTT                     FITFLOP                      LA PERLA              PATAGONIA             TOAST
 CHRISTIAN LOUBOUTIN          GEARBEST                     LN-CC                 PC SPECIALIST         UK FLOORING DIRECT
 CHURCH'S                     GOG.COM                      LOAF                  PEPE JEANS LONDON     VIVIENNE WESTWOOD

TABLE 2. BUBBLING UNDER
 ABEL & COLE                  CAMPER                       GOUSTO                LIGHTINTHEBOX         REVOLUTION BEAUTY    THOMPSON & MORGAN
 ABERCROMBIE & FITCH          COMPLETE CARE SHOP           GRAILED               LINZI                 ROKIT                TIMBERLAND
 ABSOLUTE-SNOW.CO.UK          CORSAIR                      GRATTAN               LIZ EARLE             SAMUEL WINDSOR       TISO
 ACE (EXPRESS GIFTS)          CREATE AND CRAFT             GREEN MAN GAMING      LOVEKNITTING.COM      SECRETSALES          TOOLSTOP
 ACNE STUDIOS                 CROCUS                       GROWELL               MAGIC MADHOUSE        SELECT SPECS         TREDZ
 ALLBEAUTY                    DERMALOGICA                  GYMSHARK              MAISONS DU MONDE      SHOPTO               URBAN INDUSTRY
 AMARA                        DOLCE & GABBANA              HTC                   MAJE                  SKAGEN               VERO MODA
 AMBROSE WILSON               DRONESDIRECT                 HAWKIN'S BAZAAR       MARC DARCY            SMYTHSON             VESTIAIRE COLLECTIVE
 ANGLING DIRECT               DROP                         HELLOFRESH            MERLIN CYCLES         SNAPFISH             VIAGOGO
 APPROVED FOOD                DUNNES STORES                HIGH & MIGHTY         MILITARY 1ST          SOCIETY6             VICTORIAPLUM.COM
 ARMANI EXCHANGE              EMMA BRIDGEWATER             HORNBY                MOBILES.CO.UK         SOCKSHOP             VIKING
 BAKER ROSS                   ENVATOMARKET                 HUSH CLOTHING         MOLTON BROWN          SOFA.COM             VIRGIN WINES
 BELKIN                       EPSON                        I SAW IT FIRST        MR PORTER             SPORTPURSUIT         VISTAPRINT
 BLACK CIRCLES                ESPARES                      IDEAL WORLD           NEWEGG                SPORTSSHOES.COM      WACOM
 BLINDS2GO                    EVE SLEEP                    THE IDLE MAN          NOTCUTTS              SSENSE               WATCH SHOP
 BONDARA                      FASHION EYEWEAR              IHERB                 THE OUTNET            STANLEY GIBBONS      WAYFAIR
 BOOKDEPOSITORY.COM           FASHION NOVA                 IN THE STYLE          PATROL BASE           STELLA MCCARTNEY     WEIRDFISH
 THE BOOK PEOPLE              FASHION WORLD                INSTANT PRINT         PERUVIANCONNECTION    STERLING FURNITURE   WESTERN DIGITAL
 BOX.CO.UK                    FEATHER & BLACK              JAPAN CENTRE          PETER CHRISTIAN       STUBHUB              THE WHISKY EXCHANGE
 BRADFORDS                    FORTNUM & MASON              JARROLD               PREMIER MAN           SUPERBUY             WOLF & BADGER
                                                                                 PROFESSIONAL MUSIC
 BRANDALLEY                   FREE PEOPLE                  KALEIDOSCOPE                                SUPERFI              WOODHOUSE CLOTHING
                                                                                 TECHNOLOGY
 BRORA.CO.UK                  FREEMANS.COM                 KATE SPADE            QD STORES             SÉRAPHINE            WORDERY
                                                                                                       TLC ELECTRICAL
 BULK POWDERS                 FURNITURE123                 KWIK FIT              RAY-BAN                                    ZAVVI
                                                                                                       SUPPLIES
 CCL COMPUTERS                GEMPORIA                     LEISURE LAKES BIKES   RESERVED              TAILS                ZEE & CO
 THE CAMBRIDGE                GETTINGPERSONAL.
                                                           LIBERTY LONDON        REVERB                TEESPRING            ZOOPLUS
 SATCHEL COMPANY              CO.UK

© 2020 retailx.net, distributed by InternetRetailing.net                                                                      February 2020    15
STRATEGIC OVERVIEW

The factors driving change in UK retail
Leading UK retailers are being pushed to perform in a highly competitive retail
environment. The results of this can be seen in this year’s Top500 research

UK retailers are working steadily to improve their     retail landscape. David Fox, co-head of retail
performance online and across retail channels          agency at Colliers, has said that CVA usage
as they trade at this time of ‘retail crisis’. Yet a   has lowered rents, threatening the viability of
challenging environment appears to be fostering        shopping centres. One international retailer,
both innovation and a fresh commitment to              IKEA, is reported to have benefited from bargain
giving shoppers the retail experiences that            prices to buy a London shopping centre. It now
work for them, whether they prefer to buy and          plans to open its own small format store in
browse in-store or online from desktop or mobile       Hammersmith King’s Mall.
websites and apps, or social media, or across all
the channels that are relevant to them.

                                                         ‘In the ever-changing landscape
Setting the context                                      retailers are now faced with, it’s more
Stores are currently closing across the UK in
what the Centre for Retail Research (CRR) has
                                                         important than ever to evolve and be
termed a “retail crisis”. It predicts that 17,556        agile, efficient and deeply connected
shops will close this year – up from the 16,073
that it recorded closing during 2019. In January
                                                         to our customers’
2020 alone, department store Debenhams
and nursery retailer Mothercare both shut
stores that had been a familiar presence on               According to the British Retail Consortium, last
UK high streets for many years. Professor              year was retail’s worst year on record, marked as
Joshua Bamfield, director of the CRR, says             it was by the first ever overall decline (0.1%) in
the closures come at a time when customers             annual retail sales, while online non-food sales
are spending less while retail costs are rising.       grew by just 2.6% on its index.
“The commercial pressures of higher labour                This comes as shoppers continue to change
costs, business rates and relatively weak              the way they buy, opting to shop more often
demand will continue to undercut profits and           online. The BRC found that by the peak shopping
force the weakest companies to close stores            months of November and December 2019, 34.2%
to enter administration,” he said. “The high           of retail sales took place over the internet – 1.8
street and suburbs will continue to decline.”          percentage points higher than at the same time
Some retailers opt for Company Voluntary               in 2018. The BRC cites factors including CVAs,
Arrangements (CVAs) that allow them to trade           shop closures and job losses over the course of
through their difficulties, renegotiating costs        2019. Political and economic uncertainty also
such as property rents and lease lengths. But          played a role. In 2019, BRC chief executive, Helen
research from real estate company Colliers             Dickinson, said, “Twice the UK faced the prospect
International shows that of 23 UK retailers that       of a no deal Brexit as well as political instability
have gone through a CVA process since 2016,            that concluded in a December general election.”
13 have later gone into administration. While             This political instability is set to continue
CVAs aren’t helping every retailer that uses           through 2020, as the UK waits to see what leaving
them, they may be having a wider effect on the         the European Union will mean in practical terms

16       February 2020                                                                     © 2020 retailx.net, distributed by InternetRetailing.net
STRATEGIC OVERVIEW

both for retailers, who are used to managing
European supply chains, recruiting European staff
and selling cross-border into the EU free of tariffs
or customs – and for the customers who buy from
them. If UK shoppers feel they have less money
to spend, they are likely to cut back on what they
spend on retail.
  Factors affecting UK retailing also include a
new level of environmental awareness among
consumers, especially younger generations,
and a move towards buying more sustainably.
That might mean buying fewer retail products,
or opting to buy items that have a lower carbon
footprint. Retailers certainly appear to be
responding to those concerns and are opting
to use less packaging and to replace plastics
with recyclable alternatives. The popularity of
                                                           Copyright © Matalan

replacements to single-use items, from bamboo
coffee cups to shopping bags, is growing.
  Dickinson said, “Looking forward, the public’s
confidence in Britain’s trade negotiations will have
a big impact on spending over the coming year.                                   Matalan chief executive, Jason Hargreaves, says it’s more important than ever to be
There are many ongoing challenges for retailers:                                 agile in this current time of political uncertainty
to drive up productivity, continue to raise wages,
improve recyclability of products and cut waste.”
She noted it was essential that the government                                   on their mobile websites, for example, while
make good on its promise to review, then reform,                                 most (61%) offer next-day delivery and more
the broken business rates system which, she said,                                than half (52%) offer click and collect services.
“sees retail pay 25% of all business rates, while                                More than two-thirds (69%) show fulfilment
accounting for 5% of the economy.”                                               options on their product pages, while 65% offer
                                                                                 autocomplete search suggestions for those
                                                                                 looking for a product on mobile. Almost all are
How retailers are responding                                                     using social media to some extent, with 97% on
The “challenging retail environment” has                                         Facebook and 90% on Instagram.
become a common refrain for retailers reporting                                     Individually, these incremental improvements
financial results both in 2019 and into 2020.                                    might not seem significant. Taken together,
Yet they are working hard to adapt, as Jason                                     they represent a steady shift towards building
Hargreaves, chief executive of Top150 value                                      a highly capable retail sector empowered by
fashion retailer Matalan, said in January, when                                  digital technologies to offer fast-improving
the business reported its latest, third-quarter,                                 services to their customers. We can see a sector
figures. Hargreaves cited, “unprecedented                                        moving on from a moment in which Elite and
levels of political uncertainty” that had hit                                    Leading retailers moved much faster towards
overall sales and profits. But also, Matalan’s                                   joined-up and seamless service. More recently,
online business had grown by a quarter. This                                     retail performance is seen to be improving
was a time, he said, for retailers to adapt. “In                                 more widely and across the board.
the ever-changing landscape retailers are                                           Some of these improvements are smart and
now faced with, it’s more important than ever                                    highly targeted, with traders moving back from
to evolve and be agile, efficient and deeply                                     offering services that may not proved as popular
connected to our customers,” he stated.                                          or profitable as hoped. Fewer now offer next-
   His comments describe a pattern that is                                       day collection, for example, while same-day and
visible in this year’s Top500 research. From                                     nominated day and time delivery are also in decline.
graphics that illustrate the performance of the                                     In the coming pages, we explore the six
Top500 over the years (see page 9), it’s clear that                              Dimensions that inform our Top500 listings,
performance has improved steadily over time to                                   and we then go on to look in more detail at what
reach its best yet in 2020. It’s notable that this                               exactly retailers are doing to improve the way they
year, some services that were once considered                                    operate. We see how they are improving delivery
cutting-edge are now used by most of those                                       services (see page 37), as well as how they are
selling in this market. Almost all (94%) retailers                               investing in experiences that they hope will keep
now offer easier ‘hamburger’ style navigation                                    their stores relevant (see page 39).

© 2020 retailx.net, distributed by InternetRetailing.net                                                                                       February 2020    17
STRATEGY & INNOVATION

Thinking strategically
Retailers stand out in the Strategy & Innovation Dimension when they are early to
adopt significant new technologies and enable convenient shopper experiences

The Top500 crowd is starting to catch up with the
                                                      CONVENIENT DELIVERY, COLLECTION AND RETURNS
leaders. Across this year’s index, there’s evidence
that retailers are moving at speed to adopt best      Most retailers now offer customers next-day delivery and the
practice approaches to multichannel selling.          ability to collect online orders in-store. But RetailX research
Latest research for the Strategy & Innovation         shows a row-back in the numbers currently offering more
Dimension shows retailers making it easier for        sophisticated fulfilment services.
shoppers to buy via mobile, across channels and       Delivery
via convenient delivery and collection services.      In 2020, fast and convenient next-day delivery is offered by 61%
   More are now providing a strong service as         of Top500 retailers. But other potentially convenient delivery
standard. But it’s telling that the research also     options remain cutting edge. A minority of traders offer Saturday
shows significant numbers stepping back from          (26%), Sunday (11%) or nominated day (13%) delivery. Still fewer
super-fast and convenient collection services, and    offer nominated time (5%), or same-day delivery – those that do
even from some delivery and returns services.         stand out in the research as a result. The research also found
Perhaps that’s because those not offering the best    that 55% of retailers show their fulfilment options on the landing
service in their sector have found it did not prove   page in 2020, while 69% do so on the product page.
economic to compete in this way.
                                                      Collection
                                                      More than half of retailers (54%) now offer shoppers the ability
                                                      to collect in-store the items they ordered online. But same-day
  RetailX research shows a row-back in the            collection (6%) and collection in-store from the retailer’s own
  numbers of retailers currently offering             lockers (1%) both remain the preserve of leading retailers.
                                                      Retailers offer collection in an average of 94 hours (almost four
  more sophisticated fulfilment services              days) – and a median of 72, or three days.
                                                      Returns
                                                      By law, retailers must accept returns within 14 days of an online
  RetailX researchers aim to understand in            purchase. However, this year’s research suggests that how those
the Strategy & Innovation Dimension how               returns can be made is becoming less flexible. In 2020, 43% of
Top500 retailers are serving their customers          UK Top500 retailers enable traders to return an online order to the
and to recognise those that are using the latest      store, down by five percentage points from 48% a year earlier.
technologies and retail services to provide           The fastest category declines are among direct-selling brands,
multichannel convenience and the best customer        where 42% offer the service, down by 8pp from 50% last year,
experience. They have analysed Top500 traders’        jewellery (-8pp to 48%), and trade and DIY equipment and tools
performances against more than 50 metrics             (-8pp to 39%). The sectors where the service is most commonly
that they judge have the potential to improve         offered include children’s toys and accessories (58%), fashion
service and set best practice standards. They         clothing, accessories, footwear and groceries (all 52%), while it
consider approaches and technologies that are         is least available among those selling consumer electronics and
already well-established as well as those that        health (both 31%). This fall in the number of retailers offering
are emerging. Those metrics are taken from            return to store is surprising to RetailX head of research, Martin
across Top500 research, assessing performance         Shaw. “This service seems a key part of multichannel retail,”
in cutting-edge areas, from merchandising and         he says, “but perhaps just not enough shoppers were using the
operations and logistics to brand engagement          service, compared to the number opting to return by post, to
and mobile and cross-channel.                         make it worth maintaining the infrastructure.”

18       February 2020                                                                          © 2020 retailx.net, distributed by InternetRetailing.net
EUROPE
                                                                                                                    STRATEGY
                                                                                                                       TOP500&REPORT
                                                                                                                               INNOVATION
                                                                                                                                     2019

FIGURE 8. MORE MOBILE APPS HAVE PREDICTIVE SEARCH THIS YEAR
THE FRACTION OF TOP500 APPS WITH PREDICTIVE SEARCH HAS INCREASED IN EVERY SECTOR BY A MINIMUM OF FIVE PERCENTAGE
POINTS (PP)

Sports and outdoor equipment                                                                                                 +5pp
Homeware                                                                                                                    +15pp
Children's toys and accessories                                                                                        +15pp
Footwear: Sports and leisure                                                                                          +8pp
Clothing: Sports and leisure                                                                                          +10pp
Cosmetics                                                                                                           +17pp
Consumer electronics                                                                                          +13pp
Clothing: Fashion                                                                                             +17pp
Home and industrial appliances                                                                               +8pp

Trade tools and equipment and DIY                                                                           +10pp

Footwear: Fashion                                                                                           +16pp

Jewellery                                                                                                   +23pp

Fashion accessories                                                                                       +16pp                2019
Direct-selling brands                                                                    +15pp                                 2020 increase

                                                                 0%              20%                40%                 60%              80%

  Below, we look in depth at retail performance
                                                                 STOCK CHECKING AND RECOMMENDATIONS
across business-critical measures. Delivery,
collection and returns enable shoppers to take                   RetailX researchers track the extent to which Top500
ownership of and, if necessary, return their goods               retailers help customers explore their range through stock
in the most convenient manner. How products                      checkers and product recommendations. They found that
are presented to smartphone users matters                        75% of retailers recommend similar products, and 28%
because zoomable images and predictive search                    enable customers to check store stock. More than half (56%)
both enable customers to make purchase                           enable shoppers to add a product to a wishlist.
decisions with confidence. Checkouts that work,
                                                                 CUSTOMER COMMUNICATION CHANNELS
stock checking and recommendations and a wide
variety of customer communication channels all                   Top500 retailers this year enable their customers to engage
go to improve customer service and the customer                  with them via ten different communication channels, from
experience, however they choose to engage.                       email and telephone to various social media platforms.

                                                                 TABLE 2. LEADING RETAILERS IN THIS DIMENSION
                                                                  AMAZON                         MARKS & SPENCER
CHECKOUT                                                          ARGOS                          NEXT
Offering the option of checking out through a third-party
                                                                  ASOS                           OASIS
checkout provider can make it easier for shoppers who
don’t want to share their details – yet it is still a minority    B&Q                            RIVER ISLAND
option. The most popular is PayPal, offered by 31% of             BOOTS                          SAINSBURY'S
Top500 retailers, but Amazon Pay and Facebook checkout
                                                                  DUNELM                         SCHUH
are each offered by 9% of them. Some 44% of retailers
show payment options on the landing page, while 23%               H&M                            SCREWFIX
enable one-click ordering, which will require shoppers            JD SPORTS                      TESCO
to have previously saved their payment details on the
retail website.                                                   JOHN LEWIS                     WICKES

© 2020 retailx.net, distributed by InternetRetailing.net                                                                             February 2020   19
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