Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare - From Technologies to Market - Yole Développement
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SENSORS FOR WEARABLE ELECTRONICS AND MOBILE HEALTHCARE
Table of Contents
• Executive Summary 13 • Forecasts on Global Wearable Market 149
• Introduction, Definitions & Methodology 14 • Forecasts by Device 156
• About Wearables 31 • Forecasts by Sensor 195
• Applications and Market Segmentation 44 • Sensor for Consumer
• Sensors for wearables 52 • Sensor for Healthcare
• Key Attributes and Mapping of a Wearable Device 59 • Sensor for Industrial/Defense
• Devices & Sensors for Consumer Market 68 • Technical Challenges 213
• Inertial Sensors • Sensor Fusion 226
• Microphone • Packaging 238
• Gas/Environmental • FDA Regulation and Supervision 256
• Pressure • Consumer Market Analysis 274
• NFC • Conclusion & Perspectives 286
• Devices & Sensors for Healthcare 96 • Yole’s Presentation 291
• Devices & Sensors for Industrial/Defense 135
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 2WHO SHOULD BE INTERESTED IN THIS REPORT?
Integrators Government agencies
Understand the system level technology trends and Find the best technologies to integrate and the best suppliers
requirements for each application depending on your target markets
Evaluate market potential for your components depending on Understand what will be the future applications to develop
performance and technology and benefit from the recent advances in inertial technologies
Understand the differentiated value of your products and Define technology roadmap / evaluate the benefits of using
technologies new technologies in end systems, design architectures for the
Identify new business opportunities and partners next generation of systems
Monitor and benchmark your competitor’s advancements Screen potential new suppliers able to provide new
functionalities, or cost and size savings
OEM, integrators R&D centers
Evaluate the market potential of your product portfolio
Evaluate market potential of future technologies and
Define diversification strategies on new applications products for new applicative markets
Find the best technologies to integrate and the best suppliers Identify the best candidates for technology transfer
depending on your target markets
Identify new business opportunities and partners Financial & strategic investors
Have an exhaustive analysis of the competition on a broad Understand the structure and value chain of the high-end
range of IMU field inertial industry
Estimate the potential of new technologies (tactical/inertial
Material supplier, manufacturing service companies navigation MEMS, navigation-grade HRG…)
Spot new business opportunities and prospects Get the list of main key players and emerging start-ups of this
Understand the level of activity of your customers industry worldwide
Understand what are the applications that will drive the
volumes in 2017
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 3COMPANIES CITED IN THIS REPORT
Adidas, AiQ, Apple, Atmel, Basis, Beurer, Bosch, Cambridge CMOS Sensors, CEA Liten, China Mobile,
Cisco, Darpa, Fitbit, Fraunhofer, Garmin, Google, Hillcrest Labs, Honeywell, HTC, Huawei, IBM, Imec,
Infomotion Sports Technologies, Intel, InvenSense, ITL, Jabra, Jawbone, Johnson & Johnson, Kionix,
Knowles Electronics, LG, LumoBack, MC10 Inc., Marlow Industries, Medtronic, MEMSIC, Micropelt,
Microsoft, Misfit, Motorola, Murata, Mio, Navisens, Nike, Nintendo, Nokia, NXP Semiconductors,
OMRON, Philips, Polar, Pebble, Proteus, Raytheon, Samsung, SemTech, Sensirion, Sharp, Si Time, SiLabs,
SmartThings, Sony, STMicroelectronics, Synkera Technologies, Teledyne DALSA, Texas Instruments,
Tronics MicroSystems, TSMC,Variable Technologies,Vital Connect, Withings, Xiaomi, X-Fab MEMS
Foundry, Zephyr…
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 4INTRODUCTION
2015, starting year for wearable ?
This document is an all new report of Yole Développement, about current trends in
wearable and mobile care devices. This report will cover technology trends, applications
This report trends, and will provide all the data and insights required to understand the market of
synthetizes wearable and mobile care.
the status of
the 2015
sensor Applications are described in a synthetic way in order to provide rapid access to key information (functions,
industry for specification, technical solution, geography, trends, and market evolution) and graphical representation of the
wearable and industrial chain
mobile care
and also
future trends This report combines the best of Yole’s knowledge in the consumer sensor industry and in
the medical sector. Yole regularly participates in industry conferences and tradeshows
worldwide, and has close relations with most market leaders. This report synthetizes the
status of the 2015 sensor industry for wearable and mobile care and also future trends.
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 5THE RISE OF THE WEARABLE ELECTRONIC
Recent advances in telecommunications, microelectronics, sensor manufacturing and data analysis
techniques have opened up new opportunities for using wearable technology in daily life to achieve a
range of health outcomes.
Why do we note such interest in wearable technologies and why do we see now such interest on the
consumer market and not before?
Many factors are converging to ease wearable technology integration including expanded wireless
capacity (Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, WiMAX, and LTE), cellular market expansion who slows down and the
need for technological companies to establish new revenue streams, in the continuously decreasing
cost of data, and the significant backing from huge companies including Google, Apple, and others.
Technologies However, in the past, the size of sensors and front-end electronics made it too difficult and offered
are now inaccuracy data to use them in wearable tech to gather physiological and inertial data.
ready…
With the advent of sensors integrated in smartphones initiated in 2007, wearable simply benefits from
the smooth evolution of accurate technologies already integrated in smartphones.
Today, with smaller circuits, microcontroller
functions, sensor fusion and wireless data
transmission, wearable sensors are now ready to
flood the market...
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 6DRIVERS FOR WEARABLE AND MOBILE CARE APPLICATIONS
Level of integration Time
Wearable
Everywhere Care
and Mobile
Care
Point of Care
Smartphone &
Two markets
Tablet revolution
are mature to
perform well
Hospital Care Feature
Phones
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 7MEMS & SENSORS ROADMAP
From More than Moore towards Beyond Law
TODAY
Industry competition Industry competition Industry Competition
Moore More than Moore Beyond Moore
Processing Sensing Actuating
Information age Interaction age Enhancement age
MEMS &
Sensors Telekinesis
enable key
functionalities
… Robotic
Servants
Current Autonomous
battleground vehicles
of the Drones
industry
Smart
Quantified homes
self
Smartphones
Personal Computers Laptop Tablets
1980 2010 2030 2040
Acceleration
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 8WEARABLE: PART OF INTERNET OF THINGS WAVE
The human is a connected object
Sense Collect and transmit (& store) Analyze + Services
Applications
Devices …
An industrial
chain similar … Secured
Data
to IoT Biometrics
chain…
…
Measurements
Video conference, Email, SMS, Mail, Phone
Feedback
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 9MEMS & SENSORS : THE 5 SENSES…
Sight
CMOS Image microbolometers
sensor
Smell
Gas sensors
MEMS & Hearing Taste
sensors Humidity sensors
devices bring microphones
increased
functionalities
…
Touch
Force & touch sensors
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 10MARKET SEGMENTATION
THREE PURPOSES
Manage
Illness Healthcare/Medical
Patient monitoring
Manage Health …
-
Manage Illness Wellness Soldier/Worker
… … safety
-
… Professional
Manage …
sport
Productivity Manage Infotainment … Soldier/Worker Manage
Life style
Health Workload
productivity Productivity
management
Consumer Industrial / Defense
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 11ADOPTION ON THE CONSUMER MARKET
Google Glass didn’t cross the small chasm…
Pre-chasm : requires an ambidextrous approach to product development alongside
marketing to achieve product-market fit
Fitness making the transition between
trackers will visionaries (early adopters) and
experiment the
big chasm very pragmatists (early majority)
soon…
whereas
smartwatches
are expected
to cross the Google Glass
big chasm
thanks to
smartphones
Innovators Early adopters Early majority Late majority Laggards
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 12MEMS AND SENSORS LIFE CYCLE
Many growing MEMS and sensors could benefit to wearable
Many sensors
are growing,
and even
more are
emerging…
Emerging Growing Mature Declining
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 13KEY ATTRIBUTES OF WEARABLE TECH PRODUCTS
Voice/Gesture
recognition Low Power consumption
Hands- Instant wake
Free Background working/sensing
Development
Platform Always-On
3th party apps
API partners Accelerometer
6 key Accessories Gyroscope
IMU
attributes that Compass
make a big Camera
difference Microphone
Environmental sensor
Attention- Environment
Getting -Aware
Less distracting with
notifications
Short interaction
Connected Wi-Fi
Cellular
Bluetooth
NFC
Source: MIT, KPCB @2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 14MAPPING OF A TYPICAL 2015 SMARTWATCH
2015 Golden rule: Smaller sensors for a bigger battery
IMU
HRM 9DOF
Power Circuit MCU/AP
Management
Heart Rate
IMU Monitoring
Wi-Fi
Bluetooth
Available GPS
space and Average component size:
battery size 6-Axis IMU : 3x3x0.8 mm3
limit sensor’s Battery 9DOF : 3x3x1 mm3
integration…
Pictures courtesy of Apple Inc. @2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 15APPLICATIONS BREAKDOWN – 2012/2020
Until 2014, healthcare application has
mainly driven the wearable market
with more than 10Munits in 2013
and reaching 16Munits in 2014.
The consumer has taken the lead in
2014 with the emergence of smart
Consumer
bands and smartwatches. We expect
market will a nice growth in 2015 with more
exceed than 60Munits. Especially in China,
200Munits by with a new entrant, Xiaomi, selling
2020 smart bands at low price, $15.
Industrial market is in its infancy,
applications require reliability and
efficiency, which is not the case for
now. We expect an early growth in
2018/2019.
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 16SMARTWATCHES MARKET IN 2013, 2014 & 2015
2013 Smartwatches market share (Munits) 2014 Smartwatches market share (Munits)
Samsung Samsung
26% 22%
Others,
Others, Counterfeit & Counterfeit &
Unlicenced Unlicenced
48% 33%
Total: Total:
3.5Munits 5.7Munits
Sony
Sony 18%
15%
And Apple Pebble
12%
disrupted the Pebble
11% 2015 Smartwatches market share (Munits) (Forecast) Motorola (Google)
market… Others, Counterfeit & Unlicenced
15%
7%
Pebble
4%
Sony
4%
Motorola (Google)
5%
Samsung Total:
8% 26Munits
Apple
72%
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 17FITNESS/ACTIVITY TRACKER MARKET IN THE PAST AND NOW
2015 Fitness tracker market share (Munits) (Forecasts)
Others, Counterfeit & Unlicenced
8%
Xiaomi
5%
Misfit
9%
Total:
39.1Munits
Fibtit
Jawbone 63%
Fitness 15%
tracker is a
fragmented 2013 Fitness tracker market share (Munits) 2014 Fitness tracker market share (Munits)
and Others, Counterfeit & Unlicenced
5%
Others, Counterfeit & Unlicenced
6%
competitive Misfit
5%
Nike
3%
market Misfit
9%
Jawbone
14%
Total: Total:
7.4Munits 17.1Munits
Jawbone
18%
Fibtit
Nike 61% Fibtit
15% 64%
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 18GOLDEN RULE: SMALLER CHIPS, BIGGER BATTERY
We already highlighted the similarities between the wearables and the smartphones, but
they also shared technical challenges, with an additional challenge for the wearable :
allocated space is much smaller than ever.
Four challenges:
- Size
Smaller chips, - Power consumption Size
bigger battery
- Connectivity
- Accuracy
Power
consumption
Connecti
Accuracy
vty
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 19APPLE WATCH TEARDOWN
Broadcom
Wi-Fi/Bluetooth/NFC/FM BCM43342 AMS
NFC Signal Booster
AS3923
Skyworks
Wi-Fi LNA + switch and PA
NXP
NFC controller
STM IMU
LSM6DS3 Elpida
512Mb SRAM Memory
Wearable F440AAC
devices are Dialog
very close to Power Management Unit
D2238A
smartphones CPU Apple APL0778
…
ADI Touch Controller
AD7149 Toshiba/SanDisk
8Gb Flash Memory
Maxim Integrated
Audio Codec STM µC
Audio Amp STM32
IDT
Wireless charger
P9022 NXP
Interface device
Source: ABI Research/Chipworks Pictures courtesy of Apple Inc. @2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 20ACCELEROMETER
Typical package footprint for inertial sensors used in mobile devices
The market is still dominated by IDMs: STMicroelectronics and
Bosch Sensortec
Internal dev.
Many newcomers choose a fabless business model. They follow the success of
InvenSense
Growth of MEMS product portfolio is also driving new strategies
MEMS players are still very specialized in one type of device
Only few players have been able to be more diversified
Sensor STMicroelectronics and Bosch mainly New
vendors Others are very focused. Indeed the expertise is very different from one
sensor
business MEMS device to another. All players are trying to get market share with
model is new sensors but industrial processes are very complex
Strategic
Acquisition
evolving… Some large MEMS players claim that their objective is to become large and partnership
diversify MEMS vendors. But it will not be easy, as each type of sensor /
actuator is very different to another and as it takes time to bring it to the
commercialization level (with good quality and good yield to offer low
prices…).
There are different strategies that are employed by MEMS players: Internal development.
But it takes time and it is not easy for a new component
Partnership with a specialist. e.g., STMicroelectronics with Omron for microphone
Acquisition of existing development and expertise; e.g., InvenSense purchased the MEMS microphone
business line of Analog Devices Inc. (ADI) for $100M.
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 21STMICROELECTRONICS IMU LSM6DS3
STMicroelectr
onics reduced
the footprint
of their latest
IMU by 50%
to fit with
wearable
requirements
Source: Reverse Costing Analysis – STMicroelectronics LSM6DS3 6-AXIS MEMS IMU – June 2015 - System Plus Consulting @2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 22RELATED REPORTS
More reports
on
www.
i-micronews
.com
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 23Market & Technology Report
Wearable Electronics
Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare
Consumer, healthcare, and industrial will drive the rapidly-expanding
wearable industry to a potential value of $90B by 2020. But how it
will evolve, and who will succeed?
Three markets will drive the wearable industry
Wearable electronics is one of the consumer Until recently, wearable electronics were
market’s hottest topics. Giants like Apple, often associated with the healthcare
Samsung, Xiaomi, and Huawei are now market - typically, bulky medical devices
competing for a slice of a very promising pie. with only a few features and not optimized
Regarding our report’s analysis, we estimate for “customer-friendly” usage. Often times,
that the wearable industry will reach 295M these devices (i.e. hearing aids and blood
units by 2020, with a market value of $90B. pressure monitors) perform a single task and
Three markets will drive this impressive are solely dedicated to patient monitoring
growth: consumer, healthcare, and industrial. and/or well-being. They are not “smart
Wearable technology is expected to be devices” - their only mission is to accurately
part of the IoT revolution, bringing useful complete a single task. We believe that
information directly to the user in a more a large part of the healthcare market will
KEY FEATURES OF THE REPORT
•U nderstanding of the wearable natural and friendly way than with traditional evolve in association with the consumer
landscape, applications, and electronic devices. We expect the consumer market, eventually blurring the lines between
market drivers market, which is mostly comprised of fitness healthcare and consumer devices. In fact, we
• Wearable and healthcare bands and smart watches to grow faster think that the healthcare market will slowly
intermingling than the other two. The healthcare market, merge with the consumer one, resulting in
• Consumer, healthcare, and which covers devices like hearing aids, blood personalized medicine that involves self-
industrial market landscape pressure monitors, and back monitor sensors, monitoring of one’s health with smart and
• Sensors portfolio for the wearable is expected to grow at a lower rate, since this reliable devices. However, these kind of
market (inertial, pressure,
market has already been growing for many devices, which require a highly accurate,
biosensor, environmental, etc.)
years. Regarding the industrial market, we highly reliable tracking of biological signs in
• Market forecasts 2015-2020
expected slow, steady growth through 2019, a non-invasive fashion, are not expected for
• Technology trends and roadmap
• Analysis of business models with a significant uptick commencing in 2020. another few years.
REPORT OUTLINE Wearable Applications Breakdown - 2012/2020
• Sensors for Wearable
300
Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 100
•P DF & Excel file
Volume (Munits)
250
•€ 5,990 – Multi user license 80
(300+ slides)
200 Value ($B)
60
• €4,990 – One user license 150
(300+ slides) 40
100
• July 2015 20
•3 00+ slides 50
-
0
Related reports 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
•6 -9 Axis Sensors Consumer
Inertial Combos Sensors Consumer Healthcare
• STMicroelectronics LSM6DS3
6-Axis IMU
Industrial Total Value ($M)
• Sensors for Home Health Care
Applications (Yole Développement, July 2015)
• MEMS & Sensors for Mobile
Phones and Tablets
• Bosch Sensortec BME280 - The “three horses of the wearable industry” have been
Integrated Environmental released…
Sensor
•T echnologies & Sensors for the Three device types are expected to evolved with two device types. The first
Internet of Things: Businesses successfully reach the market: smartwatch, type are wrist-worn devices that target the
& Market Trends 2014-2024 smart glasses/HUD, and smart clothing. healthcare and consumer markets. It started
Smart glasses and HUD are expected to many years ago, with wrist-worn devices
Find all our reports
hit the market with high volumes around from players like Polar, Suunto, and Garmin,
on www.i-micronews.com
2019. Specific to the consumer market, it’s operating in a niche market: sports. AnotherSensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare
wave of smart bands appeared in 2008, fueled Moreover, some technical and reliability issues
by new players like Fitbit and Jawbone; this new led to a chaotic experience for the first batch of
generation mimics the smartphone approach customers. Recently, a new tech wave occurred
in that they use MEMS technologies to reduce three years ago with players like Samsung and
size, increase performance and decrease power Pebble pushing the smartwatch market, but
consumption. These smart devices were only they failed to reach a mass market due to a
able to track and digitalize the body’s real- one-sided technological approach. Apple, the
time activity via an accelerometer, which latest entrant in the wearable landscape with
delivered little added value to the customer. its Apple watch, is expected to sell 16 - 20M
units this year, which would quadruple the total
number of devices that its competitors sold last
250 year (4.7M units in 2014). Why could the Apple
Wearable Applications Breakdown - 2012/2020
watch achieve success? This report discusses
Volume (Munits)
200
250 three factors: mature technology, ecosystem,
and marketing.
150
Volume (Munits)
200
Regarding the industrial market, we believe
100
150
that smart glasses/HUD and smart clothing
50
100 will be well-suited for industrial and military
applications. Virtual reality HUD and smart
050 clothing will enhance workers’ and soldiers’
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
capabilities, increasing productivity and
0
Head-worn
2012 2013 Wrist-worn
2014 2015 2016 Clothing
2017 2018 Body-worn
2019 2020 security. Such a market is evaluated at around
$4B by 2020.
Head-worn Wrist-worn Clothing Body-worn
Wearable is certainly a promising industry – but
who will profit? Wearable electronics’ market
Smartwatches vs Fitness Bands - Market Evolution (Munits) value is likely to grow from $22B in 2015 to
more than $90B by 2020, with a CAGR of 28%.
350 All these evolutions will probably lead to a mass-
300 market adoption, here we expect more than
Volume (Munits)
350
250 134M, smartwatches by 2020, along with 1.3M
300
Volume (Munits)
200 smart glasses/HUD by 2018. In this report, we’ll
250 analyze the current wearable industry, what the
150
200 landscape is like, who the key players, and how
100
150 the industry will evolve.
50
100
0 The wearable industry greatly interests big
502012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
companies seeking a new revenue source once
0 the smartphone business levels off. This report
Smartwatches
2012 2013 2014 Sport/Fitness
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020bands
2021 2022 2023 2024
highlights the expected sensors as of today, and
Smartwatches Sport/Fitness bands the upcoming technologies which can sustain
(Yole Développement, July 2015)
such developments.
MEMS enabler for smart devices with sensor fusion and
context awareness
Today, the MEMS sensors industry has Moreover, battery limitation is pushing the
acquired from the smartphone market a strong industry towards more optimization, even on
experience in inertial sensors, microphones, the hardware side, through either packaging
and pressure or environmental sensors. Based innovation or new designs with lower power
on this experience, the MEMS players have consumption.
pushed the boundaries of performance and size.
Sensors are now small enough, reliable enough, Software is another area that’s acquiring value,
and accurate enough to be included in a pocket- with sensor fusion creating smarter sensors.
sized device of only 9cm3, while delivering a Such improvements have led to sublime new
performance comparable to a smartphone features like context awareness or “always-on”
from 2013! These sensors are the ones that sensors, which has increased device intelligence.
we’ll find in our wearable devices until 2018. All these improvements will lead the global
The integration of biosensors (HRM, sweat sensors market for wearable from 112M units in
sensor, skin temperature) is more difficult due 2014, to 835M units by 2020, which is proof that
to lack of experience, and technical challenges. this market is still in its infancy.Market & Technology report
aPPlE WaTcH TEardoWn
Broadcom
Wi-Fi/Bluetooth/NFC
AMS
FM BCM43342
NFC Signal Booster
AS3923
Skyworks
Wi-Fi LNA + switch and PA
NXP
NFC controller
STM IMU
LSM6DS3 Elpida
512Mb SRAM Memory
F440AAC
Dialog
Power Management Unit
D2238A
CPU Apple APL0778
ADI Touch Controller
AD7149
Toshiba/SanDisk
8Gb Flash Memory
Maxim Integrated
Audio Codec STM C
Audio Amp
IDT
STM32 auTHorS
Wireless charger Guillaume Girardin works as a Market
P9022
NXP & Technology Analyst for MEMS devices
Interface device
and technologies at Yole développement.
(Yole Développement, July 2015)
Guillaume holds a Ph.d. In Physics and
objEcTivES of THE rEPorT Nanotechnology from Claude Bernard
University Lyon 1 and a M.Sc. in
300+ slides, providing: Technology and Innovation Management
• Market data on sensors dedicated to wearable and mobile healthcare from EM Lyon School of Business.
• Unit shipments and revenue by sensor type
• Average selling price analysis and expected evolution
• Application focus on key existing markets and the most promising emerging ones
• Functions used, critical specification requirements, assembly level, and technology choices
• What are the major drivers? What will the market look like in 2020?
• An analysis of the major technology trends Evolution expected for current technologies:
efficiency, price, etc.
• A deep understanding of sensors for the wearable industry, infrastructure, and players
for the different business
benjamin roussel oversees MedTech
• An extensive list of sensor manufacturers worldwide, and their technology offer
activity (microfluidic and medical
• A list of key integrators worldwide technologies) at Yole développement.
Benjamin has supported many
coMPaniES ciTEd in THE rEPorT (non exhaustive list)
companies in their innovation and
Adidas, AiQ, Apple, Atmel, Basis, Beurer, Bosch, Cambridge CMOS Sensors, CEA Liten, product development strategy, in making
China Mobile, Cisco, Darpa, Fitbit, Fraunhofer, Garmin, Google, Hillcrest Labs, Honeywell, the bridge between micro systems
HTC, Huawei, IBM, Imec, Infomotion Sports Technologies, Intel, InvenSense, ITL, Jabra, technologies and their applications in
Jawbone, Johnson & Johnson, Kionix, Knowles Electronics, LG, LumoBack, MC10 Inc., diagnostics, pharmaceutical life science
Marlow Industries, Medtronic, MEMSIC, Micropelt, Microsoft, Misfit, Motorola, Murata, and medical devices industries. He holds
a Pharmacy diploma from the University
Mio, Navisens, Nike, Nintendo, Nokia, NXP Semiconductors, OMRON, Philips, Polar, Pebble,
Claude Bernard Lyon, complemented by
Proteus, Raytheon, Samsung, SemTech, Sensirion, Sharp, SiTime, SiLabs, SmartThings,
a master’s degree in Technology and
Sony, STMicroelectronics, Synkera Technologies, Teledyne dALSA, Texas Instruments, Innovation Management from EM Lyon
Tronics Microsystems, TSMC, Variable Technologies, Vital Connect, Withings, Xiaomi, X-Fab Business School.
MEMS Foundry, Zephyr, and many more!
TablE of conTEnTS
• Executive Summary 13 • Forecasts on Global Wearable Market 149
• Introduction, Definitions & Methodology 14 • Forecasts by Device 156
• About Wearables 31
• Forecasts by Sensor 195
• Applications and Market Segmentation 44
> Sensor for Consumer
• Sensors for Wearables 52
> Sensor for Healthcare
• Key Attributes and Mapping of a Wearable > Sensor for Industrial/defense
device 59 • Technical Challenges 213 Sébastien clerc is a Medical Technologies
• Devices & Sensors for Consumer Market 68
• Sensor Fusion 226 Analyst at Yole développement. After
> Inertial Sensors
• Packaging 238 graduating from Grenoble INP with
> Microphone
> Gas/Environmental a Biomedical Technologies degree,
• FDA Regulation and Supervision 256
> Pressure he completed his training with a
> NFC • Consumer Market Analysis 274 semester of Innovation and Technology
• Devices & Sensors for Healthcare 96 • Conclusion & Perspectives 286 Management, during which he oversaw
• Devices & Sensors for Industrial/Defense 135 • Yole’s Presentation 291 strategy and marketing.ORDER FORM
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The present document is valid 24 months after its publishing date:
*One user license means only one person at the company can use the report. June 25th, 2015
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ABOUT YOLE DEVELOPPEMENT
Founded in 1998, Yole Développement has grown to become a group of companies providing marketing, technology and strategy consulting, media
in addition to corporate finance services. With a strong focus on emerging applications using silicon and/or micro manufacturing (technology or
process), Yole Développement group has expanded to include more than 50 associates worldwide covering MEMS, Compound Semiconductors, LED,
Image Sensors, Optoelectronics, Microfluidics & Medical, Photovoltaics, Advanced Packaging, Manufacturing, Nanomaterials and Power Electronics.
The group supports industrial companies, investors and R&D organizations worldwide to help them understand markets and follow technology trends
to develop their business.
CONSULTING FINANCIAL SERVICES REPORTS
• Market data & research, marketing analysis • Mergers & Acquisitions • Collection of technology & market reports
• Technology analysis • Due diligence • Manufacturing cost simulation tools
• Reverse engineering & costing services • Fundraising •C omponent reverse engineering & costing
• Strategy consulting More information on www.yolefinance.com analysis
• Patent analysis • Patent investigation
More information on www.yole.fr More information on www.i-micronews.com/reports
MEDIA & EVENTS
• i-Micronews.com, online disruptive technologies website
CONTACTS
•@ Micronews, weekly e-newsletter
For more information about :
•T echnology Magazines dedicated to MEMS, Advanced Packaging,
•C onsulting Services: Jean-Christophe Eloy (eloy@yole.fr)
LED and Power Electronics
•F inancial Services: Jean-Christophe Eloy (eloy@yole.fr)
•C ommunication & webcasts services
•R eport Business: David Jourdan (jourdan@yole.fr)
•E vents: Yole Seminars, Market Briefings…
• Press relations: Sandrine Leroy (leroy@yole.fr)
More information on www.i-micronews.comTERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALES
Definitions: “Acceptance”: Action by which the Buyer accepts the 2.5 T he person receiving the Products on behalf of the Buyer 4.8 T
he Seller does not make any warranties, express or implied,
terms and conditions of sale in their entirety. It is done by signing shall immediately verify the quality of the Products and their including, without limitation, those of sale ability and fitness
the purchase order which mentions “I hereby accept Yole’s Terms conformity to the order. Any claim for apparent defects or for for a particular purpose, with respect to the Products. Although
and Conditions of Sale”. non-conformity shall be sent in writing to the Seller within 8 the Seller shall take reasonable steps to screen Products for
days of receipt of the Products. For this purpose, the Buyer infection of viruses, worms, Trojan horses or other codes
“Buyer”: Any business user (i.e. any person acting in the course
agrees to produce sufficient evidence of such defects. . containing contaminating or destructive properties before
of its business activities, for its business needs) entering into the
2.6 No return of Products shall be accepted without prior making the Products available, the Seller cannot guarantee
following general conditions to the exclusion of consumers acting
information to the Seller, even in case of delayed delivery. that any Product will be free from infection.
in their personal interests.
Any Product returned to the Seller without providing prior 5. Force majeure
“Contracting Parties” or “Parties”: The Seller on the one hand
information to the Seller as required under article 2.5 shall The Seller shall not be liable for any delay in performance directly
and the Buyer on the other hand.
remain at the Buyer’s risk. or indirectly caused by or resulting from acts of nature, fire, flood,
“Intellectual Property Rights” (“IPR”) means any rights held accident, riot, war, government intervention, embargoes, strikes,
by the Seller in its Products, including any patents, trademarks, 3. Price, invoicing and payment
labor difficulties, equipment failure, late deliveries by suppliers or
registered models, designs, copyrights, inventions, commercial 3.1 Prices are given in the orders corresponding to each Product
other difficulties which are beyond the control, and not the fault
secrets and know-how, technical information, company or trading sold on a unit basis or corresponding to annual subscriptions.
of the Seller.
names and any other intellectual property rights or similar in any They are expressed to be inclusive of all taxes. The prices
may be reevaluated from time to time. The effective price is 6. Protection of the Seller’s IPR
part of the world, notwithstanding the fact that they have been
deemed to be the one applicable at the time of the order. 6.1 A
ll the IPR attached to the Products are and remain the
registered or not and including any pending registration of one of
3.2 Yole may offer a pre release discount for the companies willing property of the Seller and are protected under French and
the above mentioned rights.
to acquire in the future the specific report and agreeing on the international copyright law and conventions.
“License”: For the reports and databases, 3 different licenses are 6.2 T he Buyer agreed not to disclose, copy, reproduce, redistribute,
fact that the report may be release later than the anticipated
proposed. The buyer has to choose one license: resell or publish the Product, or any part of it to any other
release date. In exchange to this uncertainty, the company will
• One user license: one person at the company can use the report. party other than employees of its company. The Buyer shall
get a discount that can vary from 15% to 10%.
• Multi-user license: the report can be used by unlimited users have the right to use the Products solely for its own internal
3.3 Payments due by the Buyer shall be sent by cheque payable
within the company. Subsidiaries and Joint-Ventures are not information purposes. In particular, the Buyer shall therefore
to Yole Développement, credit card or by electronic transfer to
included. not use the Product for purposes such as:
the following account:
• Corporate license: purchased under “Annual Subscription” • Information storage and retrieval systems;
HSBC, 1 place de la Bourse 69002 Lyon France
program, the report can be used by unlimited users within the • Recordings and re-transmittals over any network (including
Bank code: 30056
company. Joint-Ventures are not included. any local area network);
Branch code: 00170
“Products”: Depending on the purchase order, reports or • Use in any timesharing, service bureau, bulletin board or
Account n°: 0170 200 1565 87
database on MEMS, CSC, Optics/MOEMS, Nano, bio… to be bought similar arrangement or public display;
BIC or SWIFT code: CCFRFRPP
either on a unit basis or as an annual subscription. (i.e. subscription • Posting any Product to any other online service (including
IBAN: FR76 3005 6001 7001 7020 0156 587
for a period of 12 calendar months). The annual subscription to a bulletin boards or the Internet);
To ensure the payments, the Seller reserves the right to request
package (i.e. a global discount based on the number of reports • Licensing, leasing, selling, offering for sale or assigning the
down payments from the Buyer. In this case, the need of down
that the Buyer orders or accesses via the service, a global search Product.
payments will be mentioned on the order.
service on line on I-micronews and a consulting approach), is 6.3 T he Buyer shall be solely responsible towards the Seller of
3.4 P ayment is due by the Buyer to the Seller within 30 days
defined in the order. Reports are established in PowerPoint and all infringements of this obligation, whether this infringement
from invoice date, except in the case of a particular written
delivered on a PDF format and the database may include Excel comes from its employees or any person to whom the Buyer
agreement. If the Buyer fails to pay within this time and fails
files. has sent the Products and shall personally take care of any
to contact the Seller, the latter shall be entitled to invoice
related proceedings, and the Buyer shall bear related financial
“Seller”: Based in Lyon (France headquarters), Yole interest in arrears based on the annual rate Refi of the «BCE»
consequences in their entirety.
Développement is a market research and business development + 7 points, in accordance with article L. 441-6 of the French
6.4 T
he Buyer shall define within its company point of contact for
consultancy company, facilitating market access for advanced Commercial Code. Our publications (report, database, tool...)
the needs of the contract. This person will be the recipient
technology industrial projects. With more than 20 market are delivered only after reception of the payment.
of each new report in PDF format. This person shall also be
analysts, Yole works worldwide with the key industrial companies, 3.5 In the event of termination of the contract, or of misconduct,
responsible for respect of the copyrights and will guaranty that
R&D institutes and investors to help them understand the markets during the contract, the Seller will have the right to invoice at
the Products are not disseminated out of the company.
and technology trends. the stage in progress, and to take legal action for damages.
6.5 I n the context of annual subscriptions, the person of contact
1. Scope shall decide who within the Buyer, shall be entitled to access
1.1 T
he Contracting Parties undertake to observe the following 4. Liabilities on line the reports on I-micronews.com. In this respect, the
general conditions when agreed by the Buyer and the Seller. 4.1 T
he Buyer or any other individual or legal person acting on Seller will give the Buyer a maximum of 10 password, unless
ANY ADDITIONAL, DIFFERENT, OR CONFLICTING TERMS its behalf, being a business user buying the Products for its the multiple sites organization of the Buyer requires more
AND CONDITIONS IN ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS ISSUED BY business activities, shall be solely responsible for choosing the passwords. The Seller reserves the right to check from time to
THE BUYER AT ANY TIME ARE HEREBY OBJECTED TO BY THE Products and for the use and interpretations he makes of the time the correct use of this password.
SELLER, SHALL BE WHOLLY INAPPLICABLE TO ANY SALE documents it purchases, of the results he obtains, and of the 6.6 I n the case of a multisite, multi license, only the employee
MADE HEREUNDER AND SHALL NOT BE BINDING IN ANY WAY advice and acts it deduces thereof. of the buyer can access the report or the employee of the
ON THE SELLER. 4.2 T he Seller shall only be liable for (i) direct and (ii) foreseeable companies in which the buyer have 100% shares. As a matter
1.2 This agreement becomes valid and enforceable between the pecuniary loss, caused by the Products or arising from a of fact the investor of a company, the joint venture done with
Contracting Parties after clear and non-equivocal consent material breach of this agreement a third party etc..cannot access the report and should pay a
by any duly authorized person representing the Buyer. For 4.3 In no event shall the Seller be liable for: full license price.
these purposes, the Buyer accepts these conditions of sales a) damages of any kind, including without limitation, incidental
when signing the purchase order which mentions “I hereby or consequential damages (including, but not limited to, 7. Termination
accept Yole’s Terms and Conditions of Sale”. This results in damages for loss of profits, business interruption and loss of 7.1 I f the Buyer cancels the order in whole or in part or postpones
acceptance by the Buyer. programs or information) arising out of the use of or inability the date of mailing, the Buyer shall indemnify the Seller for
1.3
Orders are deemed to be accepted only upon written to use the Seller’s website or the Products, or any information the entire costs that have been incurred as at the date of
acceptance and confirmation by the Seller, within [7 days] provided on the website, or in the Products; notification by the Buyer of such delay or cancellation. This
from the date of order, to be sent either by email or to the b) any claim attributable to errors, omissions or other may also apply for any other direct or indirect consequential
Buyer’s address. In the absence of any confirmation in writing, inaccuracies in the Product or interpretations thereof. loss that may be borne by the Seller, following this decision.
orders shall be deemed to have been accepted. 4.4 A
ll the information contained in the Products has been 7.2 In the event of breach by one Party under these conditions
2. Mailing of the Products obtained from sources believed to be reliable. The Seller does
or the order, the non-breaching Party may send a notification
2.1 P
roducts are sent by email to the Buyer: not warrant the accuracy, completeness adequacy or reliability
to the other by recorded delivery letter upon which, after a
• within [1] month from the order for Products already released; of such information, which cannot be guaranteed to be free
period of thirty (30) days without solving the problem, the non-
or from errors.
breaching Party shall be entitled to terminate all the pending
• within a reasonable time for Products ordered prior to their 4.5 A ll the Products that the Seller sells may, upon prior notice
orders, without being liable for any compensation.
effective release. In this case, the Seller shall use its best to the Buyer from time to time be modified by or substituted
endeavours to inform the Buyer of an indicative release date with similar Products meeting the needs of the Buyer. This 8. Miscellaneous
and the evolution of the work in progress. modification shall not lead to the liability of the Seller, provided All the provisions of these Terms and Conditions are for the benefit
2.2 Some weeks prior to the release date the Seller can propose a that the Seller ensures the substituted Product is similar to the of the Seller itself, but also for its licensors, employees and agents.
pre-release discount to the Buyer Product initially ordered. Each of them is entitled to assert and enforce those provisions
The Seller shall by no means be responsible for any delay in 4.6 In the case where, after inspection, it is acknowledged that against the Buyer.
respect of article 2.2 above, and including incases where a the Products contain defects, the Seller undertakes to replace Any notices under these Terms and Conditions shall be given in
new event or access to new contradictory information would the defective products as far as the supplies allow and without writing. They shall be effective upon receipt by the other Party.
require for the analyst extra time to compute or compare indemnities or compensation of any kind for labor costs, The Seller may, from time to time, update these Terms and
the data in order to enable the Seller to deliver a high quality delays, loss caused or any other reason. The replacement is Conditions and the Buyer, is deemed to have accepted the latest
Products. guaranteed for a maximum of two months starting from the version of these terms and conditions, provided they have been
2.3 The mailing of the Product will occur only upon payment delivery date. Any replacement is excluded for any event as communicated to him in due time.
by the Buyer, in accordance with the conditions contained set out in article 5 below.
in article 3. 4.7 T
he deadlines that the Seller is asked to state for the mailing 9. Governing law and jurisdiction
2.4. The mailing is operated through electronic means either by of the Products are given for information only and are not 9.1 A
ny dispute arising out or linked to these Terms and Conditions
email via the sales department or automatically online via an guaranteed. If such deadlines are not met, it shall not lead or to any contract (orders) entered into in application of
email/password. If the Product’s electronic delivery format to any damages or cancellation of the orders, except for non these Terms and Conditions shall be settled by the French
is defective, the Seller undertakes to replace it at no charge acceptable delays exceeding [4] months from the stated Commercial Courts of Lyon, which shall have exclusive
to the Buyer provided that it is informed of the defective deadline, without information from the Seller. In such case jurisdiction upon such issues.
formatting within 90 days from the date of the original only, the Buyer shall be entitled to ask for a reimbursement of 9.2 French law shall govern the relation between the Buyer and the
download or receipt of the Product. its first down payment to the exclusion of any further damages. Seller, in accordance with these Terms and Conditions.Yole Développement
From Technologies to Market
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare © 2015FIELDS OF EXPERTISE
Yole Développement’s 30 analysts operate in the following areas
Imaging Photonics
MEMS &
Sensors
MedTech
Compound
Semi.
Manufacturing
LED
Power Advanced
Electronics Packaging
PV
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 254 BUSINESS MODELS
o Consulting and Analysis o Financial services
• Market data & research, marketing analysis • M&A (buying and selling)
• Technology analysis • Due diligence
• Strategy consulting • Fundraising
• Reverse engineering & costing • Maturation of companies
• Patent analysis • IP portfolio management & optimization
www.yole.fr www.yolefinance.com
www.bmorpho.com
o Reports o Media
• Market & Technology reports • i-Micronews.com website
• Patent Investigation and patent infringement risk • @Micronews e-newsletter
analysis • Technology magazines
• Teardowns & Reverse Costing Analysis • Communication & webcast services
• Cost Simulation Tool • Events
www.i-Micronews.com/reports www.i-Micronews.com
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 26A GROUP OF COMPANIES
M&A operations
Due diligences
www.yolefinance.com
Fundraising
Maturation of companies
IP portfolio management & optimization
Market, www.bmorpho.com
technology and
strategy Manufacturing costs analysis
Teardown and reverse engineering
consulting
Cost simulation tools
www.systemplus.fr
www.yole.fr
IP analysis
Patent assessment
www.knowmade.fr
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 27OUR GLOBAL ACTIVITY
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 28RESEARCH PRODUCTS - CONTENT COMPARISON
Breadth of the analysis
Standard Reports
Workshops
Depth of the analysis
Custom
Analysis
Custom analysis scope is defined with
you to meet your information and
budget needs
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 29SERVING THE ENTIRE SUPPLY CHAIN
Integrators and
end-users
Device
Our analysts makers
provide
market
analysis,
technology
evaluation, Suppliers: material,
and business equipment, OSAT,
plan along the foundries…
entire supply
chain
Financial investors,
R&D centers
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 30SERVING MULTIPLE INDUSTRIAL FIELDS
Industrial and Medical
defense systems
We are
working across
multiples
industries to
understand the Energy Automotive
impact of More-
than-Moore
technologies
from device to
system
Mobile phone
Transportation and consumer
makers electronics
From A to Z…
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 31REPORTS COLLECTION
• Yole Développement publishes a comprehensive collection of market & technology reports and patent analysis in:
MEMS & Sensors
Imaging
Medical technologies (MedTech)
Advanced packaging
Power electronics
Compound semiconductors
OLED, LED & Laser diode
Semiconductor Manufacturing
Photovoltaics
Batteries
• Our reports are unmatched in quality and technology depth and typically include:
Technology trends and evolution: costs, barriers, roadmaps, etc.
Supply & value chain analysis: business models, relationships, value flows, etc.
In-depth analysis of applications and market drivers: challenges, inflection points, etc.
Market data ($, units, wafer starts, etc.) www.i-Micronews.com
• Every year, Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting and KnowMade publish +60 reports.
• Take the full benefit from our Bundle and Annual Subscription offers.
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 32OUR 2015 MARKET & TECHNOLOGY REPORTS PLANNING
o MEMS & SENSORS o LED
− Sensors and Data Management for Autonomous Vehicles − LED Module
− AlN Thin Film Markets And Applications − OLED for Lighting
− Sensors for Wearable Electronics And Mobile Healthcare − UV LED
− Status of the MEMS Industry − LED Phosphors Market
− Uncooled IR Imagers
− IR Detectors o POWER ELECTRONICS
− High End Gyro, Accelerometers and IMU − Power Packaging
− Non-Volatile Memory − Thermal Management for LED and Power
− MEMS for RF filters and Antena Switches - BAW / SAW − Power Electronics for Renewable Energy
− Energy Management For Smart Grid And Smart Cities
o IMAGING & OPTOELECTRONICS − Status of Chinese Power Electronics Industry
− Camera Module Packaging (Vol 1 : Market & Technology Trends / Vol 2 Teardowns & − New Technologies For Data Center
Reverse Engineering) − Inverter Market Trends For 2013 – 2020 And Major Technology Changes*
− Uncooled IR Imagers − IGBT Markets And Application Trends
− Wafer Level Optics − Power Electronics for HEV/EV*
− Status of the CMOS Image Sensors − Status of Power Electronics Industry
− Machine Vision
o ADVANCED PACKAGING
o MEDTECH − Advanced Packaging in Emerging Markets in China
− Microfluidic for Sample Preparation − Status of the Advanced Packaging Industry
− Microfluidic Applications − Supply Chain Readiness for Panel Manufacturing in Packaging
− Sensors for Wearable Electronics And Mobile Healthcare − WLCSP*
− Flip Chip Business Update
o COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS − 2.5D & 3DIC Business Update
− High Purity Alumina (HPA) − Fan-Out and Embedded Business Update
− Sapphire
− Wide Bandgap Materials For Power Electronics: SiC, GaN (and also Ga2O3, AlN, o MANUFACTURING
Diamond, Graphene… as a trend) − Lithography for MEMS, Advanced Packaging and LED
− Thinning & Dicing Equipment for Advanced Packaging, MEMS, Photovoltaics, LED, CMOS
Image Sensors
• Reports to be decided within 2015 − Non-Volatile Memory
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 33OUR 2015 REPORTS PLANNING
PATENT ANALYSIS by KnowMade
o Patent Infringement (crossed analysis based on KnowMade and System Plus Consulting analysis expertise)
− MEMS Microphone Applications
− Infrared Imaging
o Patent Investigation (crossed analysis based on KnowMade & Yole Développement expertise)
− Power GaN
− MEMS Gyroscope
− 6-axis & 9-axis Inertial MEMS IMUs
− Microbatteries
− Embedded Active & Passive Packages
− Interposer
− Phosphors for LED
TEARDOWN & REVERSE COSTING by System Plus Consulting
More than 30 teardowns and reverse costing analysis and cost simulation tools to be published in 2015.
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 34OUR 2014 PUBLISHED REPORTS LIST
MARKET & TECHNOLOGY REPORTS
o POWER ELECTRONICS
by Yole Développement − Power Electronics for HEV/EV
− Inverters
o MEMS & SENSORS − Gate Driver Unit Market for Power Transistors
− Technologies & Sensors for the Internet of Things: Businesses & Market Trends 2014-2024
− MEMS Microphone: Market, Applications and Business Trends 2014 o PHOTOVOLTAICS
− Status of the MEMS industry − Emerging and Innovative Technology Approaches in the Solar Industry
− MEMS & Sensors for Mobile Phones and Tablets
− High End Gyroscopes and Accelerometer Applications o ADVANCED PACKAGING
− Inertial MEMS Manufacturing Technical Trends − 3DIC Equipment and Materials
− New Detection Principles & Technical Evolution for MEMS & NEMS − 3DIC & 2.5D TSV Interconnect for Advanced Packaging - 2014 Business Update
− 6/9 DOF Applications in Consumer Electronics
o IMAGING & OPTOELECTRONICS o MANUFACTURING
− Status of the CMOS Image Sensor Industry − Market & Technology Trends in Materials & Equipment for Printed & Flexible Electronics
− Uncooled Infrared Imaging Technology & Market Trends − Permanent Wafer Bonding for Semiconductor: Application Trends & Technology
− Silicon Photonics
o MEDTECH
− Point of Care Testing: Applications for Microfluidic Technologies
PATENT ANALYSIS
− Solid State Medical Imaging: X-ray and Endoscopy by Knowmade
o COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS − LED Based on Nano-wires Patent Investigation
− RF GaN Technology & Market Analysis: Applications, Players, Devices & Substrates 2010- − GaN on Si Patent Investigation (LED, Power devices and RF Devices)
2020 − New MEMS Devices Patent Investigation
− SiC Modules, Devices and Substrates for Power Electronics Market − Non Volatile Memory Patent Investigation
− GaN-on-Si Substrate Technology and Market for LED and Power Electronics
− Power GaN Market
− Graphene Materials for Opto & Electronic Applications
TEARDOWN & REVERSE COSTING
− Sapphire Applications and Market: from LED to Consumer Electronics by System Plus Consulting
o LED More than 30 teardowns and reverse costing analysis and cost simulation tools to be published in 2014.
− LED Packaging
− LED Front-End Manufacturing Trends
− LED Front-End Equipment Market
@2015 | www.yole.fr | Sensors for Wearable Electronics & Mobile Healthcare 35You can also read