Shining lights State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review August 2017

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Shining lights State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review August 2017
Shining lights
State of the Unions:
Deloitte sports review
August 2017
Shining lights State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review August 2017
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                                                                                                                                    Introduction

Introduction
Executive summary
                                                   1
                                                   2
                                                                              Introduction
Financial performance                              8
Financial position                                14                          An outstanding financial performance shines the light on
Heartland Championship unions                     17                          the improvements made by the country’s leading rugby
                                                                              unions over the past five years.
New Zealand Rugby                                 18
Rewriting the playbook                            20                          A financial review finds rugby’s stewards have overseen
Supporter and community engagement                22                          the recovery of the unions’ poor financial condition to
                                                                              the level of being match fit.
Consolidated financial information                26
About this publication                            32                          The unions are now in a position to take advantage of
                                                                              their hard work to develop and implement refreshed
                                                                              game plans to secure a viable future for the nation’s
                                                                              favourite game.

Glossary
$000            Thousands (New Zealand Dollars)

$m              Million

D&A             Depreciation and amortisation

FY              Financial year

NZR             New Zealand Rugby Union Inc. (trading as New Zealand Rugby)

Super Rugby     Investec Super Rugby

                                                                                                                                                               1
Shining lights State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review August 2017
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                             Executive summary                                                               State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                                                                                                                                                           Executive summary

Executive
summary
Welcome to the 6th edition of the Deloitte Sports Review,
a review of the 14 semi-professional and amateur rugby
unions competing in New Zealand’s premier provincial
rugby competition: the Mitre 10 Cup.

Deloitte’s review of the annual accounts
of the 14 Mitre 10 Cup unions finds that
                                                     This year’s annual review also marks
                                                     analysis of 10 years of the unions’ financial    This year’s annual
the improvements made by the unions’
administrators have placed the game in
                                                     statements. Throughout the report we
                                                     shine the light on a number of the major         review also marks
overall good financial health. The result
of the 2016 season was an exceptional
                                                     transformations over the past decade.
                                                                                                      analysis of 10 years
outcome with all unions achieving
financial surpluses, but sets a new
                                                     Financial highlights
                                                     The financial performances and positions         of the unions’
benchmark with the anticipation that such
results will become the ‘new normal’.
                                                     of the Mitre 10 Cup unions have been
                                                     consolidated and the highlights of their         financial statements.
A key element to the result is the
                                                     consolidated financial results are set out
                                                     below. At the back of this publication are       Throughout the
substantial increase in grants being
provided by NZR as a consequence of
                                                     summaries of the consolidated financial
                                                     performance and financial position results       report we shine the
its significant increase in broadcasting
revenue. It is expected that the
                                                     for the last five years, as well as individual
                                                     union accounts for the last two years.           light on a number
increased grants, to be used to invest
in the development of the game at                    Due to new reporting standards issued            of the major
the grassroots, will continue in the
foreseeable future. This allows the unions
                                                     for not-for-profit entities, the majority of
                                                     the unions have changed the way they             transformations
to safely invest in strategic projects and
developments to further improve their
                                                     present their annual reports. In some
                                                     cases, the unions have restated their 2015       over the past
engagement in the community and future
benefits without deteriorating their
                                                     comparative figures in their 2016 annual
                                                     report. This re-presentation of accounts         decade.
financial positions.                                 has resulted in the re-categorisation of our
                                                     analysis from previous reviews.
Nevertheless, the unions will need to
remain vigilant with their spending. After all,
they are the current caretakers of the game
and with that comes the responsibility to
ensure that funds are spent purposefully,
and are aligned to the strategy of
growing the game in the community.

2                                                                                                                                                                                          3
Shining lights State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review August 2017
FY12           FY13              FY14              FY15               FY16

                                                                                                                                                                    Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Total Revenue
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                             Executive summary                                                                                                                                                                                            State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Executive summary
                                                                                                                                                                    100.0
                                                            Highlights
                                                            Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Total Revenue                                                                      80.0

                                                            Highlights
                                                            100.0
                                                            Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Consolidated Results                                                               60.0

                                                                                                                                                                $m
                                                             80.0
                                                               4.0                                                                                                   40.0
Financial performance                                       Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Consolidated Results
                                                             60.0
                                                             3.0
                                                                                                                                                               •• With the increased revenue, unions
                                                                                                                                                                  have taken the opportunity to invest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     team and match related costs were
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     46.4% of total expenses, growing                    The working capital
•• The unions posted a combined surplus                                                                                                                             20.0
                                                             4.0                                                                                                  in their communities and meet their                the game expenses was 27.3% and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         position for the

                                                          $m
   of $3.5m for the 2016 financial year.
                                                             2.0
                                                             40.0                                                                                                 operating expenses. In FY16, overall               administration expenses was 26.3%.
   This result turns around the $1.4m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         combined unions
                                                             3.0                                                                                                       -
                                                                                                                                                                  expenditure   increased to $73.4m from
   combined loss that occurred in FY15.                                                                                                                                         FY12             FY13              •• All
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  FY14   areas of operating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    FY15    expenditure

                                                       $m
                                                               1.0                                                                                                                                                                                 FY16
                                                             20.0                                                                                                 $67.1m in FY15.  This represents   a 9.4%
                                                             2.0                                                                                                                                                     increased, however the positive trend
•• This is the first time since FY13 all
   the Mitre 10 Cup unions have posted                              -
                                                                     -
                                                                                                                                                                  increase inMatch
                                                                                                                                                                              total operating
                                                                                                                                                                  which is only
                                                                                                                                                                                     related expenditure,
                                                                                                                                                                                 halfrevenue
                                                                                                                                                                             Other    of the 17.8% increase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Sponsorship & grants
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     is that the largest growing expense
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Unions  with Super Rugby  Franchises
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         has increased
                                                       $m      1.0                                                                                                                                                   in percentage   and dollar terms was
   individual surpluses. While it is the first
   time that the Heartland Championship
                                                            (1.0)
                                                                    -
                                                                           FY12

                                                                         Match related
                                                                                          FY13              FY14

                                                                                                          Sponsorship & grants
                                                                                                                              FY15               FY16             that the unions had in revenue.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     for growing the game. This reflects                 dramatically by
                                                                                                                                                               •• As part of our analysis, we have                   that the increase in revenue was
   unions have achieved the feat.                           (2.0)
                                                            (1.0)
                                                                         Other revenue
                                                                           FY12            FY13
                                                                                                          Unions with Super Rugby Franchises
                                                                                                                FY14                 FY15               FY16
                                                                                                                                                                  broken down operating expenses                     reinvested back into grassroots rugby               68.4% to $10.2m.
•• For the FY16 total revenue was $78.2m,                                                                                                                         into three major categories; team                  as spending increased by $2.9m, the
   up from $66.4m in FY15, constituting                     (2.0)
                                                                                                                                                                  and match related costs, growing the               largest increase from one year to                   This restores
   a 17.8% increase in total revenue.                                                                                                                             game and administration. In FY16,                  another since we began our analysis.

•• We classify revenue into three main
                                                                          FY12             FY13                 FY14                 FY15               FY16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the reduction in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         working capital that
   categories, grants & sponsorship, match                                                                                                                          Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Consolidated Accumulated Funds
   related income and other revenue. The

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         occurred in FY15
   FY16 split shows all three categories                    Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Total Revenue                                                                      40.0
                                                             Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Consolidated Accumulated Funds
   remaining consistent. In FY16, grant                                                                                                                              35.0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         and increases the
   & sponsorship revenue represented                      100.0
                                                             40.0
                                                            Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Total Revenue                                                                      30.0
   71.7% of total revenue, match related
                                                             35.0
   income represented 10.4% and other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         current ratio of the
                                                           80.0                                                                                                      25.0
                                                          100.0
                                                            30.0
   revenue represented the final 17.9%.

                                                                                                                                                               $m
                                                                                                                                                                     20.0

•• Match related income, while the
                                                             25.0
                                                            60.0
                                                            80.0                                                                                                     15.0                                                                                                combined unions
                                                       $m

                                                             20.0
                                                       $m

   smallest source of revenue, had the
   largest percentage growth (40.2%) as                     40.0
                                                             15.0
                                                            60.0
                                                                                                                                                                     10.0

                                                                                                                                                                      5.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         from 1.5 to 1.7.
   the revenue increased from $5.8m                          10.0
                                                       $m

   in FY15 to $8.1m in FY16. A notable                      20.0                                                                                                       -
                                                            40.0
                                                              5.0
   element of this increase is the change                                                                                                                                      FY12             FY13              FY14             FY15             FY16
   in reporting for not-for-profit entities                         -
                                                               -
                                                            20.0           FY12           FY13              FY14              FY15              FY16                         Consolidated Accumulated Funds                 Net Working Capital
   providing more transparency as some                                     FY12            FY13                 FY14                 FY15               FY16
   revenue streams that were previously                                  Consolidated Accumulated Funds                Net Working Capital
                                                                         Match related                       Sponsorship & grants
   grouped are now reported separately.                         -                                                                                              Financial Position
                                                                         Other
                                                                          FY12 revenue     FY13              Unions
                                                                                                             FY14   with SuperFY15
                                                                                                                                Rugby Franchises
                                                                                                                                              FY16
•• In terms of dollars, grants & sponsorship                                                                                                                   •• Total assets for the combined unions             •• Short term borrowings have increased
   revenue grew the most achieving                                       Match related                       Sponsorship & grants                                 have increased to $56.8m, which is                  by 31.2% to $904,000 in FY16 while long
   $56.1m in FY16 compared to $48.8m                                     Other revenue                       Unions with Super Rugby Franchises                   a Mitre
                                                                                                                                                                    level not seenUnions
                                                                                                                                                                           10 Cup  for seven years. This
                                                                                                                                                                                          - Operating Costs           term borrowings, which constitutes
   in FY15, an uplift of 15.1%. As NZR                       Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Operating Costs                                                                represents a $5.7m increase in total                the majority of non-current liabilities,
   received an increase in broadcasting                                                                                                                           assets since FY15.                                  has remained relatively constant as it
   revenue, its decision to provide                                                                                                                                                                                   increased by a minor 0.8% in FY16.
                                                                                                                                                               •• The largest growing asset was cash,
   increased grants to the unions’ accounts                                                                                                                                                                 26%
                                                                                                                                                                  which increased by approximately $3.1m             •• The working capital position for the
   for the majority of the growth in the                                                          26%                                                                                                           27%
                                                                                               27%                                                                and was accompanied by a $2.3m growth                 combined unions has increased
   grants & sponsorship revenue line.                       Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Consolidated Accumulated Funds
                                                                                                                                                                  in receivables and prepayments.                       dramatically by 68.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           47% to $10.2m. This
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      47%
                                                                                                                                     47%
•• All the Mitre 10 cup unions achieved                     40.0
                                                                                                                              47%                                                                                       restores the reduction in working capital
                                                                                                                                                               •• Total liabilities increased by $2.2m from
   increases in their respective total                      Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Consolidated Accumulated Funds                                                                                                        that occurred in FY15 and increases the
                                                            35.0                                                                                                  $20.0m in FY15 to $22.2m in FY16 with
   revenues for FY16 from FY15.                                                                                                                                                                                         current ratio of the combined unions
                                                                                                                                                                  the most   significant
                                                                                                                                                                          FY15   v FY16 contributor being         26%
                                                            40.0
                                                            30.0 FY15 v FY16                              26%                                                                                                           from 1.5 to 1.7, putting working capital to
•• The revenue from the five                                                                                                                                      the payables    and accrued
                                                                                                                                                                          Outer Ring    = FY16 expenses        27%
                                                                                                      27%                                                                                                               its highest level in 10 years.
   provincial unions with Super Rugby                       25.0 Outer Ring = FY16
                                                            35.0                                                                                                  increasing   byRing
                                                                                                                                                                                   $2.3m.
                                                                 Inner Ring = FY15                                                                                        Inner         = FY15
   franchises based in their home                                                                                                                                                                                    •• The number of individual unions with
                                                     $m

                                                            30.0
                                                            20.0
                                                                                                                                                               •• The combined unions increased their
   cities constituted 48.0% of the total                                                                                                                                                                                negative working capital has decreased
                                                            25.0
                                                            15.0                                                                                                  accumulated funds to $34.6m, an increase
   revenue of the combined unions                                        Team & Match Related Costs          Growing The Game                Administration                    Team   & Match  Related Costs            from seven
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Growing          unions in FY15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               The Game              to five in FY16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Administration
                                                                                                                                                                  of $3.5m (11.3%) for the year. Similar to
                                                     $m

   with the percentage being consistent                     20.0
                                                            10.0                                                                                                                                                        and remains an area for improvement to
                                                                                                                                                                  total assets, this level of accumulated
   with the previous two years.                             15.0
                                                             5.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ensure the ongoing viability of the unions.
                                                                                                                                                                  funds has not been seen since FY09.
                                                            10.0-
4                                                                          FY12            FY13                 FY14                 FY15               FY16                                                                                                                                                            5
                                                             5.0

                                                                -        Consolidated Accumulated Funds                   Net Working Capital
Shining lights State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review August 2017
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                             Executive summary                                                                                                                           State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Executive summary

         State of the Unions FY2016                                                                                      10 year highlights
         FY16 highlights

                                                                                                                         The five large unions with                     First five years were               First combined
       Combined surplus of                                        Total revenue of                                       Super Rugby bases generated                   combined deficits                   surplus achieved in

       $3.5m                                                      $78.2m                                                 55.0%
                                                                                                                                                                       (from $3.2m in FY07                FY12 ($0.5m)
                                                                                                                                                                       to $0.6m in FY11)

       up from $1.4m loss in FY15                                 Up from                                                of the combined revenue in FY07

                                                                  $66.4m
                                                                                                                                                                                               Major financial turnaround
                                                                                                                                                                                               coincided with splitting the top
                                                                                                                                           Crossover occurred                                  division of the National
                                                                                                                                           in FY14 as the other unions                         Provincial Championship (NPC)
                                                                                                       Combined
                                                                                                                                                                                               into two tiers in 2011 season
                                                                         17.8%                     accumulated funds
                                                                                                      increased to
                                                                                                                                           revenue surpassed the five large
                                                                                                                                           unions, and has remained steady
                                                                                                                                           around 48% vs 52% since then

                                                        Working capital positions
                                                        improved to a combined
                                                                                                   $34.6m                                                                        Net working capital has
                                                                                                                                                                                 improved from 1.19 in FY07 to
                                                        current ratio of

                                                        1.52 1.73         to             in FY16                                 During that time there
                                                                                                                                 were some significant
                                                                                                                                                                                 1.73             in FY16

                                                                                                                                 upheavals including
                                                                                                        Grants &
                                                                                                                                 the Otago union’s
                                                                                                                                 restructure.
                                                                                                   sponsorship revenue                                                                                 A slip up in FY15 as
                                                                                                                                                                              FY13
                                                                  Expenditure in Growing
       All unions achieved                                        the Game was up 16.9% to             up 15.1% to                                                                                     impacted by one
       surpluses, 14 Mitre 10 Cup                                                                                                                                                                      union having a

                                                                  $20.1m                            $56.1m
       unions & 12 Heartland                                                                                                                                               was the first year
                                                                                                                                                                            that all unions            significant loss,
       Championship unions                                                                                                                                                                             resulting in a
                                                                                                                         Combined accumulated funds were                  achieved surpluses
                                                                                                                                                                                                       combined loss of

                                                                                                                         $38.0m
                                                                                                                                                                          ($3.2m combined)

                                                                                                                                                        in FY07
                                                                                                                                                                                                       $1.4m
                                                                            13                                                                         dropping to a low of

                                                                                                                                                       $25.5m
       Heartland Championship unions
       collectively increased their revenue by                                                                                                                                                             Current year is the
                                                                                                                                                                                     in FY11               largest combined

       $1.3m
                                                                                                                                                                                                            surplus achieved
                                                                   of the Mitre 10 Cup
                                                                                                                                                                                                             $3.5m
                                                                                                                         now back to
                                                                  teams improved

       (up 17.3%) from FY15
                                                                  their cash positions
                                                                  from FY15                                              $34.6m                         in FY16

6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7
Shining lights State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review August 2017
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                             Financial performance                                                                                                                                                                                                                           State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Financial performance

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Total Revenue

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            10%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Financial performance                          18%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           9%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                18%

Financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                         The revenue generated by the Mitre                    Mitre 10 Unions - Revenue Bridge
                                                                                                                                                                                                         10 cup unions increased by $11.8m to
                                                                                                                                                                                                         $78.2m in FY16. This is the highest revenue           90.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                         has been since FY08, with growth over                 80.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                11.8
                                                                                                                                                                                                         the year occurring in all three revenue                       FY15 v FY161.5              (1.0)               (1.0)73%

performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               70.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                         categories analysed. All three classifications                Outer Ring = FY16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               60.0                                                        72%
                                                                                                                                                                                                         of revenue increased for the collective                       Inner Ring = FY15
                                                                                                                                                                                                         of unions, showing a turnaround in                    50.0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          $m
                                                                                                                                                                                                         performance from the previous year.                   40.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Match related                   Sponsorship & grants
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               30.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                         The majority of revenue was earned by                             Other revenue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               20.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Auckland ($12.3m), Canterbury ($9.0m),
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               10.0
A significant increase of revenue has provided much                                                                                                                                                      Wellington ($7.0m) and Waikato ($5.7m).
                                                                                                                                                                                                         North Harbour has managed to claim fifth                 -
needed support to the financial wellbeing of the unions,                                                                                                                                                 spot this year with total revenue of $5.4m                      FY12              FY13               FY14                FY15                    FY16

giving them the confidence to take proactive steps to                                                                                                                                                    up from $3.7m. However, without 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Postive movement            Negative movement                 Total revenue
                                                                                                                                                                                                         comparatives in the presentation under
secure the future of the game.                                                                                                                                                                           the new reporting standards in North
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Harbour’s annual report, a significant                Investec Super Rugby Based Unions vs Other Unions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Percentage of Total Revenue
Demonstrating that they remain on track to                                                                                                                                                               proportion of the increase is attributable to
                                                                 Mitre 10 Cup Unions' results
be ready for future challenges by improving                                                                                                                                                              additional financial disclosure of the union’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               60%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Mitre    10 Cup Unions - Total Revenue
their financial operations, and last years’                             14                                                                                                14.0                           subsidiary and joint venture activity.
collective loss was just a stumble, the Mitre                                                                                                                                                            Revenue generation continues to be driven
10 Cup unions posted a combined surplus                                                                                                                                                                  by those unions that are home cities to               55%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            10%
of $3.5m for the 2016 financial year. The                                7                                                                                                7.0                            Super Rugby franchises; however, the other                                                           18%
                                                     Number of Unions

FY16 surplus was the largest collective                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    9%
                                                                                                                                                                                                         provincial unions are gradually increasing                                                              18%

                                                                                                                                                                               (rugby ball)
surplus achieved by the unions in the past                                                                                                                                                               their contribution to provide a more                  50%

                                                                                                                                                                                   $m
ten years, the full length of the period of                              -                                                                                               -                               diverse mix of revenue across all provinces.
our analysis.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               45%
                                                                                                                                                                                                         The mix of revenue across provinces has
                                                                         (7)                                                                                                 (7.0)
Another positive indicator of the unions                                                                                                                                                                 transformed over the past ten years. In
improving their operations is that all 14                                                                                                                                                                FY07 the larger unions, with Super Rugby                      FY15 v FY16                                        73%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               40%
of the Mitre 10 Cup unions individually                                                                                                                                                                  team based in their cities, generated                          Outer Ring= FY16
                                                                        (14)                                                                                                 (14.0)                                                                                   FY07    FY08    FY09    FY10     FY11       FY12   FY13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        72%              FY14          FY15      FY16
posted surpluses in FY16, the second                                                                                                                                                                     55.0% of the combined revenue, which                          Inner Ring = FY15
                                                                               FY07     FY08   FY09    FY10       FY11   FY12       FY13    FY14        FY15      FY16
time in the past ten years, after first                                                                                                                                                                  gradually decreased as a percentage until                           Super Rugby unions as a % of total revenue              Other unions
achieving the feat in FY13. There has been                                       In surplus           In deficit            Consolidated results                                                          a crossover occurred in FY14 as the other
a significant improvement of the individual                                                                                                                                                              unions revenue surpassed the five large                        Matchof
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          This is an increase  related
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 40.2% from $5.8m Sponsorship
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Otago’s&match
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  grantsrelated income increased
unions’ results, as during the first four
years of our analysis (from FY07 to FY10)
                                                      revenue and total surplus for the year,
                                                      recording a surplus of $634,000. They have
                                                                                                                         14 of the Mitre                                                                 unions. Since then the proportion has
                                                                                                                                                                                                         remained steady around 48% vs 52%.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Other  revenue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in FY15 and, in percentage terms, is the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          largest growing revenue stream for the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       by 88.3% on FY15 and was the largest it
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       has been since FY11. This supports NZR’s
the majority of the unions experienced
deficits, with the beginning of the
                                                      led the table in terms of revenue generation
                                                      since FY13 by
                                                       Revenue    butUnion
                                                                      this is -the first
                                                                                FY14   toyear
                                                                                          FY16since
                                                                                                                         10 Cup unions                                                                   Over the past ten years, collectively, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          unions. A portion of this increase is due to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Team Expenses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          the impact of reclassifications as unions,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       decision, from a pure financial perspective,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       to split the competition into two tiers as
turnaround occurring in FY11.                         FY10 that they have recorded the greatest
                                                     14,000
                                                      surplus of the unions.
                                                                                                                         individually posted                                                             total revenue of the five unions with Super
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Rugby teams in their areas decreased
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          such as Tasman and North Harbour, are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              30.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          now reporting previously grouped income
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       more teams are engaged in semi-finals and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       finals, increasing team support and match
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  38.0%

Major financial turnaround coincided with
splitting the top division of the National
                                                      12,000
                                                            As not-for-profit entities, the unions are
                                                                                                                         surpluses in FY16,                                                              by 18.8%, with only the Auckland union
                                                                                                                                                                                                         increasing its total revenue over the period.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          streams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              25.0 separately under the new financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          reporting standards. In comparison to last
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       related revenue for those teams hosting36.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the finals.

                                                                                                                         the second time in
Provincial Championship (NPC) into two                 not expected         to record large surpluses                                                                                                                                                          Investec Super Rugby Based Unions vs Other Unions
                                                      10,000                                                                                                                                                                                              year,  where
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              20.0     only three  unions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Percentage of Total Revenue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          increased                                               34.0%
tiers in 2011 season. Since then there                      for the year, however given the significant                                                                                                  Conversely, the other provincial unions          their match related income, nine unions

                                                                                                                         the past ten years
                                                            8,000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          $m
                                                  $000

has been a gradual improvement in the                       increase in revenue in FY16, and the                                                                                                         increased their collective total revenue         have15.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 achieved an increase in match related                                            32.0%

number of unions posting surpluses.                         previous year's collective deficit, retaining
                                                            6,000                                                                                                                                        by 7.4% with seven of the nine provincial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              60%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          income in FY16.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Operating revenue has
                                                                                                                         after first achieving                                                                                                                                                              been classified into
                                                            the surpluses in this initial year makes                                                                                                                                                           10.0                                                                           30.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                         unions having earned more revenue in
Of the 14 unions in the Mitre 10 Cup, twelve                them significantly more financially stable.
                                                            4,000                                                                                                                                        FY16 than in FY07.                               Canterbury   and Otago, the two unions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            three categories: match 28.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              55%

                                                                                                                         the feat in FY13.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               5.0
of the unions managed to better their                       This places the unions in a strong position                                                                                                                                                   that hosted both semi-final and finals in
                                                            2,000
financial result from FY15, with Canterbury                 to review and deliver on their strategies                                                                                                    Operating revenue has been classified into       their respective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 -          tiers of the Mitre 10 Cup,      related income, grants & 26.0%
and Tasman recording small decreases in                     to invest in further developing their                                                                                                        three categories: match related income,              50%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          highlight the increase   in match related
their respective surpluses. Auckland Rugby
                                                                -
                                                            communities and improving their own                                                                                                          grants & sponsorship, and other revenue.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         FY12             FY13
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          income and the benefit of winning home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            sponsorship,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         FY14            FY15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   and other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         FY16

was the leader of the pack in terms of total                respective   financial
                                                                  Auckland          Canterbury Counties
                                                                              BOP viability.            Hawke's
                                                                                                          Bay
                                                                                                                         Manawatu     North Northland
                                                                                                                                     Harbour
                                                                                                                                                          Otago   Southland     Taranaki      Tasman   Waikato Wellington
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Match related income accounted for $8.1m                      Team
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          field advantage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              45%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            at expenses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               the end of the season.       revenue.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Team expenses as a % of total revenue
                                                                                                                                                                                                         of the $78.2m of revenue received in FY16.
8                                                                                FY14          FY15           FY16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               40%
Shining lights State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review August 2017
45%

State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                             Financial performance                                                                                                                                                                                                         State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Financial performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           FY07     FY08     FY09          FY10      FY11       FY12     FY13      FY14    FY15     FY16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Super Rugby unions as a % of total revenue                    Other unions

                                                           Financial performance

                                                           Mitre 10 Unions - Revenue Bridge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Team Expenses
                                                           90.0
                                                                                                                                                           11.8                                                                     30.0                                                                                               38.0%
                                                           80.0
                                                                                    1.5                (1.0)                   (1.0)
                                                           70.0                                                                                                                                                                     25.0                                                                                               36.0%

                                                           60.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    20.0                                                                                               34.0%
                                                           50.0
                                                      $m

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               $m
                                                           40.0                                                                                                                                                                     15.0                                                                                               32.0%

                                                           30.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    10.0                                                                                               30.0%
                                                           20.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     5.0                                                                                               28.0%
                                                           10.0

                                                             -                                                                                                                                                                        -                                                                                                26.0%
                                                                      FY12                   FY13                 FY14                       FY15                    FY16                                                                         FY12              FY13                 FY14              FY15            FY16

                                                                         Postive movement                  Negative movement                        Total revenue                                                                                 Team expenses                   Team expenses as a % of total revenue

                                                                                                                                                                                   Overall operating expenses have increased   In FY07, collectively the unions spent                           Growing the game expenses increased by
                                                                                                                                                                                   by $6.3m to $73.4m in FY16, growing         $42.2m in team and match related costs,                          $2.9m to $20.1m in FY16, an increase of
Grants & sponsorship is still the major                    Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Total Revenue                                                                                     9.4% from FY15. Of the 14 unions, eleven    progressively reducing this amount to                            16.9%. This is the first year in the past three
revenue source for the unions. In FY16 it                                                                                                                                          increased their total expenditure with      reach its lowest point of $30.3m in FY13.                        years that this category has increased,
accounts for 71.7% of revenue and totalled                                                                                                                                         the growth in spending ranging from         Subsequently, for the past three years                           which is indicative of the unions putting
$56.1m, this is an increase of $7.3m from                                                                                              10%                                         4.8% to 26.5% from their respective         team and match related costs have                                more money back into the community
                                                                                                                      18%
$48.8m in FY15 (up 15.1%). North Harbour                                                                                           9%                                              FY15 expenditure. Wellington union          gradually increased to $34.0m in FY16,                           and grassroots rugby. The increase in
                                                                                                                       18%
was the union with the largest increase                                                                                                                                            was the only union to decrease its total    which is 19.4% lower than in FY07.                               expenditure will assist the unions in
as their grant & sponsorship revenue                                                                                                                                               expenses by a considerable amount as it                                                                      delivering on their strategy to increase
grew from $3.4m to $4.5m. However, a                                                                                                                                               reduced its spending by over $441,000       A major component of the team and match                          engagement and continue to strengthen
proportion of this of this increase may                                                                                                                                            compared to FY15. Canterbury and            related costs is player salaries, training,                      affiliations with the community. In the past
again be due to reclassification and                                                                                                                                               Hawke's Bay were the other two unions       and travelling costs. It is pleasing to see                      five years the unions have collectively spent
more detailed disclosure of the union’s                                                                                                                                            to reduce their overall expenditure.        that while these costs have incrementally                        $97.0m at the grassroots level of rugby.
                                                                   FY15 v FY16                                                     73%
subsidiary and joint venture activity.                                                                                                                                                                                         increased in the past 3 years, costs have
                                                                   Outer Ring = FY16
                                                                                                                                   72%                                             Team and match related costs grew by        been reduced as a percentage of total                            One positive impact of the growing the
                                                                   Inner Ring = FY15
The unions have benefited from the NZR’s                                                                                                                                           $2.3m in FY16 to $34.0m, an increase        revenue. In FY11, 40.0% of total revenue was                     game expenditure is the rising number
new five year broadcast deal starting in                                                                                                                                           of 7.1%. These costs encompass              used for team expenses, while in FY16 the                        of registered players in the Mitre 10 Cup
FY16, as the NZR made the decision to                                    Match related                         Sponsorship & grants                                                expenses such as player payments, team      percentage has reduced to 31.7%. The main                        unions, in particular in the number of
substantially increase the grants given                                  Other revenue                                                                                             management salaries, and other game         reasons are due to revenue increasing at                         children playing rugby at the junior levels.
to the unions to reinvest into grassroots                                                                                                                                          day related expenses associated with        a higher rate than the team expenses and
rugby. This increase in funding grants                                                                                                                                             hosting and travelling to matches. This     good management by rugby administrators.                         Not included in the cited figures are the
from NZR to the unions is the major                   include items like event management             retain the services of key players, coaches                                  category is an area of operations that      The reduction of the percentage of                               increasing amounts of dedicated staffing
contributor to the growth in the grant                and hospitality revenue. Hawke’s Bay’s          and staff, reduce debt and potentially                                       has remained the largest expense for        team expenses as a proportion of total                           resources that unions are tasking with the
& sponsorship revenue line. The NZR’s                 increase of other revenue was boosted by        kick off some projects that they had                                         unions for the past ten years, making       revenue indicates a positive story of                            development of the game at the grassroots
broadcast deal is contracted until 2020               the revaluation of land the union owns.         previously delayed due to lack of funding.                                   up an average of 47.6% of the unions        additional funds are being made available                        level. These personnel costs, including
and it has been indicated that the grants                                                             This increased activity by the unions is                                     total expenditure over that period.         for the unions to reinvest into their                            rugby development coaches and referee
from NZR will stay at this increased level            WithInvestec
                                                            the extraSuper
                                                                      revenue  the Based
                                                                            Rugby  unionsUnions
                                                                                          received,   positive,
                                                                                                 vs Other       however, as a consequence,
                                                                                                           Unions                                                                                                              local communities to grow the game.                              development, are often grouped in with
for the next few years giving unions the              theyPercentage    of Total
                                                            have taken the       Revenue
                                                                            opportunity to reinvest   this results in the growth of spending                                       Operating expenditure                                                                                        other administrative salary expenses
opportunity to invest in strengthening                in the game and improve their financial         across all areas of their organisations.                                                                                 Growing the game costs includes                                  in the unions’ financial statements
their communities, as well as some                         60%
                                                      viability as we have seen an increase of                                                                                     has been analysed in                        expenditure directly and indirectly aimed                        and are consequently captured in our
breathing room, financially, to improve               expenditure in all three categories of                                                                                       three categories: team and                  at the development of both the current                           analysis as administration costs rather
and develop other revenue streams.                    expenses in FY16. Over the past five years,                                                                                                                              player base and providing for the next                           than growing the game expenditure.
                                                           55%
                                                      the unions have improved the control                                                                                         match related expenditure,                  generation of players. Types of expenditures
The final revenue classification, other               of their spending and with the extra                                                                                         growing the game, and                       included in this category include amateur                        Similar to any business, the administrative
revenue, increased 17.8% from $11.9m                  funding
                                                           50% they have received in FY16 it is                                                                                                                                competitions, training costs, expenditure                        costs are required to run the operations of
in FY15 to $14.0m in FY16. The increase               unsurprising that some unions have taken                                                                                     administration costs.                       associated with attracting grants and                            the unions, and provide essential support
was led by three unions: Auckland,                    this opportunity to take steps to enhance                                                                                                                                sponsorship, advertising and marketing,                          to the ‘production’ side of the organisation.
Wellington, and Waikato. These areas                  their45%
                                                            presence in their communities,                                                                                                                                     and any grants made, or dividends
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               paid to affiliated unions and clubs.
10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             11
                                                           40%
                                                                  FY07       FY08         FY09      FY10       FY11         FY12       FY13         FY14          FY15      FY16
Shining lights State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review August 2017
Revenue by Union - FY14 to FY16
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                             Financial performance                                                                                                                        State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Financial performance
     14,000

         12,000

         10,000

               8,000
     $000

                                                                                                                                 Growing the game
      6,000
Administration  expenses cover costs                                    Even though the administrative costs
such as audit fees, management                                          have increased less relative than the
      4,000
salaries, and sundry office expenses.                                   other categories, it is worthwhile to note               expenses increased
               2,000                                                    that it is currently at its second highest               by $2.9m to $20.1m in
Administration expenses have increased                                  point in the past ten years, being only
$1.2m to -$19.3m in FY16, an increase                                   6.9% below its peak of $20.7m in FY09.                   FY16, an increase of
of 6.4%. Administration expenses have
                               Canterbury Counties   Hawke's Manawatu    North Northland  Otago
                                                                                                                                 16.9%. ThisTasman
                                                                                                                               Southland Taranaki
                                                                                                                                                  is the  first
                                                                                                                                                       Waikato Wellington
been progressively
            Auckland increasing
                         BOP    since FY13,        The  administrators Harbour
                                                                        for the unions have
                                                                                                                                 year in the past three
                                                       Bay
however the increase in administrative             performed well to reign in these costs,
                 FY14is lowest ofFY15            FY16
expenditure in FY16               the              however they must remain vigilant                                             years that this category
three categories in percentage terms.              and carefully monitor this expense
                                                   type going forward. There is always a                                         has increased, which is
                                                   risk for management to lose sight of                                          indicative of the unions
                                                   the movement of administrative costs
                                                   in the good years, especially when                                            putting more money
      Mitre 10 Cup Unions' results                 there is a positive outlook in increased                                      back into the community
                                                   revenue and future surplus are likely.
                           14                                                                                                    and14.0grassroots rugby.
                   Net Surplus/Deficit by Union - FY14 to FY16

                      7                                                                                                                7.0
                    800
        Number of Unions

                                                                                                                                            (rugby ball)
                    400

                                                                                                                                                $m
                      -                                                                                                               -

                           -
$000

                   (7)                                                                                                                    (7.0)
                (400)

                (800)
                  (14)                                                                                                                    (14.0)

       (1,200)                   FY07      FY08    FY09      FY10       FY11       FY12       FY13       FY14        FY15      FY16

                                    In surplus              In deficit               Consolidated results
       (1,600)
                                Auckland    BOP   Canterbury Counties    Hawke's   Manawatu     North    Northland     Otago    Southland      Taranaki    Tasman   Waikato   Wellington
                                                                          Bay                  Harbour
                                    FY14            FY15            FY16

                    Revenue by Union - FY14 to FY16

        14,000

         12,000

         10,000

               8,000
     $000

               6,000

               4,000

               2,000

                            -

                                Auckland   BOP    Canterbury Counties    Hawke's Manawatu       North Northland        Otago   Southland     Taranaki      Tasman   Waikato   Wellington
                                                                           Bay                 Harbour

                                    FY14            FY15            FY16
12                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         13
Shining lights State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review August 2017
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                             Financial position                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Financial position

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Financial positon

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Accumulated Reserves by Union - FY14 to FY16

Financial position
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         12.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         11.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         10.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          9.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5.0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    $m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2.0
Hand in hand with the positive financial performance                                                                                                                                                                                                      1.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -
the Mitre 10 Cup unions have collectively continued to                                                                                                                                                                                                   (1.0)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (2.0)
improve and solidify key balance sheet items to ensure                                                                                                                                                                                                           Auckland      BOP     Canterbury   Counties   Hawke's   Manawatu    North    Northland    Otago    Southland   Taranak

that    they
  Financial positonare in a strong financial position.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     FY14               FY15            FY16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Bay                 Harbour

     Accumulated Reserves by Union - FY14 to FY16

     12.0
     11.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mitre 10 Cup Unions - 10 year movement of consolidated accumulated funds
     10.0
      9.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         45.0
      8.0
      7.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                40.0
      6.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                35.0
      5.0
$m

      4.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                30.0

      3.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                25.0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                $m
      2.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         20.0
      1.0
       -                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               15.0

     (1.0)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             10.0
     (2.0)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5.0
             Auckland   BOP    Canterbury   Counties   Hawke's   Manawatu    North    Northland   Otago   Southland   Taranaki   Tasman   Waikato   Wellington
                                                        Bay                 Harbour                                                                                                                                                                         -
                 FY14           FY15            FY16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 FY06       2007     2008   2009     2010      2011      2012   2013   2014     2015      2016     FY16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Postive movement                        Negative movement                  Accumulated funds

With all 14 of the Mitre 10 Cup unions              unions have regained $9.0m to sit $6.6m,                  The major financial                                It has been determined that a $1.0m                                                benchmark, leaving only three unions                   Working capital management, and the
recording surpluses accordingly all the             or 16.1%, below the collective opening                                                                       benchmark of accumulated funds is a                                                with accumulated funds under $1.0m.                    associated consequences on cashflow,
unions have increased their accumulated             value of accumulated funds in FY07.                       turnaround coincided                               prudent level of reserves for the unions                                           It is also positive to see that Waikato, the           is an important facet of a business.
   Mitre 10 Cup Unions - 10 year movement of consolidated accumulated funds                                                                                                                                                                              Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Net Working Capital FY16
funds for FY16. Collectively the unions’                                                                      with splitting the top                             to manage any downturns in revenue                                                 only union with negative equity, managed               The risk of not properly managing
accumulated funds have increased by 11.3%.          Auckland and Canterbury are still the                                                                        or unexpected expenses to ensure                                                   to7,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        almost halve their negative financial              working capital can have a large impact
   45.0
                                                    significantly largest unions with net assets              division of the National                           stability in times of unexpected volatility.                                       position in FY16. If the union was to achieve          on the functioning of a business and

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Net Working Capital $000 (column)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       6,000
   40.0
Over  the past ten years, the unions have           of $10.6m and $7.2m respectively.                         Provincial Championship                            The rugby community has previously                                                 a similar or better result in FY17 they
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           the rugby unions are no different.
collectively
   35.0      seen their accumulated funds                                                                                                                        experienced situation where a couple                                               will  likely to have positive accumulated
eroded away by losses in the first five             After the two largest unions, the next tier               (NPC) into two tiers in the                        of poor years of performances can wipe                                             funds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       4,000for their next annual report.                  Five of the 14 unions have negative net
   30.0
years (FY07 to FY11), until a turning point
   25.0 The major financial turnaround
                                                    drops down to Counties with $3.9m, and                    2011 season, as well as a                          out the accumulated funds of a union.                                                 3,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           working capital, compared to seven in
in FY12.                                            Wellington with $3.3m in accumulated                                                                                                                                                            Net working capital is still an area of                FY15, signifying that they may struggle
$m

coincided
   20.0     with splitting the top division         funds. The largest growing unions for                     few significant upheavals                          In FY15, half of the Mitre 10 Cup unions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    concern for several unions. Net working                to pay debts as they fall due in the short
of the
   15.0National Provincial Championship             net assets in FY16 were Southland, with                   including the Otago union’s                        had accumulated funds under $1.0m,                                                 capital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1,000 is an organisation’s current assets           term (although this difference may have
(NPC) into two tiers in the 2011 season, as         an 81.8% increase, and North Harbour                                                                         however with the surpluses achieved                                                less current
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -        liabilities and is a measure          occurred due to different accounting
   10.0
well as a few significant upheavals including       growing 50.0%. Both Southland and North                   restructure.                                       in FY16 both the Hawke's Bay and                                                   of liquidity for the business, plus a key              treatment by each union). While the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (1,000)
the 5.0
    Otago union’s restructure. Since the            Harbour achieved strong results, and                                                                         Tarankai unions have also surpassed the                                            indicator of a business’ ability to pay its            overall position has improved in FY16,
turning                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               (2,000) in a timely manner. In general,
      - point, the unions have achieved             have a lower base of accumulated funds.                                                                      benchmark. If a similar level of surpluses                                         creditors                                              those unions with negative working capital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Auckland      BOP Canterbury Counties Hawke's Manawatu    North  Northland Otago  Southland                    Tarana
collective surpluses in four of the last five                                                                                                                    were to be attained in FY17, it is likely                                          ratios of current assets to current liabilities Baypositions should       continue to focus on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Harbour
           FY06    2007
years, with  FY15 the   only2008
                             slip. To2009    2010
                                      date the    2011     2012    2013    2014   2015    2016   FY16
                                                                                                                                                                 that the two southern unions, Otago                                                of 1.5 to 2.0 or greater are preferred.                moving towards improving their situations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Net working capital                Ratio of current assets to liabilities
                Postive movement                   Negative movement                                                                                             and Southland, would also surpass the
14                                                                                     Accumulated funds                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  15
Shining lights State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review August 2017
15.0

                                      10.0

                                       5.0
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                             Financial position                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Heartland Championship unions
                                            -

                                                FY06       2007     2008   2009    2010     2011   2012   2013    2014     2015      2016    FY16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Heartland
                                                   Postive movement                       Negative movement               Accumulated funds

                                      Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Net Working Capital FY16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Championship
                                    7,000                                                                                                                                                        4.5
Net Working Capital $000 (column)

                                                                                                                                                                                                       current liabilities (rugby ball)
                                    6,000                                                                                                                                                        4.0

                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ratio of current assets to
                                    5,000                                                                                                                                                        3.5

                                    4,000                                                                                                                                                        3.0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          unions
                                    3,000                                                                                                                                                        2.5

                                    2,000                                                                                                                                                        2.0

                                    1,000                                                                                                                                                        1.5

                                        -                                                                                                                                                        1.0

                                    (1,000)                                                                                                                                                      0.5

                                    (2,000)                                                                                                                                                      -
                                                Auckland      BOP     Canterbury Counties   Hawke's Manawatu
                                                                                              Bay
                                                                                                                North
                                                                                                               Harbour
                                                                                                                         Northland   Otago    Southland Taranaki   Tasman   Waikato Wellington
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          This is the 3rd year of including the financial                                                     Collectively, the Heartland Championship
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              unions have stepped up a level to post
                                                    Net working capital                       Ratio of current assets to liabilities                                                                                                      performance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Heartland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            of the twelve unions with teams playing                                           an impressive surplus in FY16. We
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in the Heartland Championship. This year the unions                                                 commend the Heartland Unions for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              their financial result as FY16 was the first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          have     done
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Heartland    more
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rugby     than
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Unions      just liveResults
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   - Consolidated  within their means as all                                  time since the beginning of our analysis
Cash is king in business and the same
applies to the not for profit sector, including
                                                                                              significant unbudgeted loss, unions could
                                                                                              soon see their cash reserves severely                    In FY15, half of the                                                               the700
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 unions presented healthy surpluses in their financial                                        (starting FY10) that all the Heartland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              unions have posted a surplus. Overall,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          accounts     improving their financial well-being and the
rugby unions. Overall, the collective net
cash balance, including short term deposits
                                                                                              diminished, hindering their ability to
                                                                                              operate without external funding.                        Mitre 10 Cup unions                                                                 Heartland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             600

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          opportunity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             500          to set up for their next phase.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              the collective surplus has increased by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              an outstanding 291.5% as they have
and overdraft balances, has increased by
                                                                                                                                                       had accumulated                                                                                                                                                                        posted a $622,000 surplus this year

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          $000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 400
$3.4m with 13 of the 14 unions reporting                                                      An additional requirement under the                                                                                                                                                                                                             compared to a $159,000 surplus in FY15.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Heartland Rugby Unions - Consolidated Results
increased cash balances in FY16 from
FY15. The positive net cash balances for
                                                                                              new not-for-profit reporting standards
                                                                                              that captures a number of the unions is a                funds under                                                                               300

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 200
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Breaking the financials down, we note
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 700
unions range from $20,000 to $1.4m,
demonstrating the wide range of cash
                                                                                              requirement of a cashflow statement to be
                                                                                              included in the financial statements as part             $1.0m, however                                                                             100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 600
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              revenue has increase by $1.3m (17.3%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              from $7.7m in FY15 to $9.0m in FY16,
positions that the unions manage.                                                             of an organisation’s financial disclosure.
                                                                                              Eleven of the 14 unions included cashflow                with the surpluses                                                                          -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        FY12       FY13         FY14         FY15            FY16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              while the expenses have increased
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              by $870,000 (an 11.5% increase) to a

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          $000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 400
In FY15, there were three unions in a
negative cash position (i.e. in overdraft)
                                                                                              statements in their annual accounts,
                                                                                              with all, except Wellington, reporting                   achieved in FY16                                                                          300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        FY12         FY13          FY14             FY15            FY16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              combined $8.4m from $7.5m in FY15. An
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              increase in expenses should be expected
which has improved in FY16 with only
one union, Northland, remaining in
                                                                                              positive operational cashflows. This is an
                                                                                              encouraging sign as it signifies that the                both the Hawke's                                                                          200                                                                                          to correlate with an increase in revenue as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              the additional funds allows these unions to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 100
overdraft, although at a reduced level
after repaying a fifth of their overdraft
                                                                                              unions were able to meet their operational
                                                                                              needs through their revenue sources, and                 Bay and Tarankai                                                                            -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              invest back into areas of their operations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              that they may have previously deferred

                                                                                                                                                       unions have also
over the year. It is also pleasing to note                                                    not required to dip into their cash reserves                                                                                                              FY12       FY13         FY14           FY15           FY16                            expenditure due to lack of sufficient funds.
that the Counties and Waikato unions                                                          or seek additional external financing.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       FY12          FY13          FY14               FY15            FY16
both used the surplus generated in FY16
to repay their respective overdrafts and                                                      The unions collectively reported total                   surpassed the                                                                           Heartland Rugby Unions - Consolidated Results                                                  Like the Mitre 10 Cup unions, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              increased grants from NZR provides the
return to a positive cash position.                                                           long term borrowings of $7.3m, an
                                                                                              increase $54,000 from FY15. There were                   benchmark.                                                                              10.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 8.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              caretakers of the Heartland Championship
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              unions the opportunity to implement
Mentioned earlier in this report was the                                                      eight unions that held long-term debt                                                                                                              6.0                                                                                          strategic plans to secure the financial
risk that one or a few years of substantial                                                   on their balance sheets at the end of                                                                                                              4.0                                                                                          sustainability of their organisation by
losses would have the potential to erase                                                      FY16, however the significant majority                                                                                                             2.0                                                                                          improving the game in their communities.
the accumulated reserves that the unions                                                      of the debt (92.3%) relates to two loans.                                                                                                        (2.0)                                                                                          Notable mentions go to King Country
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Heartland Rugby Unions - Consolidated Results
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          $m

have amassed over their existence, and the                                                    The larger loan from the BNZ to the                                                                                                                  -                                                                                          and Wanganui who both reported
same applies to the short term liquidity.                                                     Canterbury union used to assist the union’s                                                                                                    (4.0)                                                                                            surpluses of over $100,000 for FY16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             10.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (6.0)
                                                                                              redevelopment of its facilities at Rugby                                                                                                                                                                                                        which coincides with both those teams
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              8.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (8.0)
If expected revenue is not generated,                                                         Park, Christchurch, and the Waikato union’s                                                                                                                                                                                                     hosting a semi-final and final for the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (10.0)
or trade debtors do not pay on a                                                              loan from the NZR and other providers.                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lochore Cup and Meads Cup respectively.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 4.0    FY12        FY13         FY14          FY15           FY16
timely basis, or an unexpected sizable                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Another example of how winning on the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2.0
expense arrives to be paid, resulting in a                                                                                                                                                                                                              Income       Expenses             Surplus/Deficit                                      field assists performance off it as well.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (2.0)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          $m

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   -
16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (4.0)                                                                                                                                           17
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (6.0)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (8.0)
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                             New Zealand Rugby                                                                       State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                                                                                                                                                                   New Zealand Rugby

New Zealand
Rugby
With the reliance of the provincial unions on the national
body for grants, it is imperative to the unions that NZR is
healthy, and remains so.
                                                          New Zealand Rugby

NZR reported its second consecutive                      New Zealand Rugby Operating Revenue
operating loss as it recorded a deficit of
$7.4m, which was below the budgeted                         160
$9.0m deficit. A major contribution of the                  140
loss was the decision of NZR to significantly
                                                            120
increase the amount of financial support
provided to the provincial unions. Total                    100

funding provided towards the grassroots                     80
                                                       $m

rugby through the unions was reported to
                                                            60
be $32m, an increase of 54% from FY15.
                                                            40

The FY16 year returned to normal                            20
operations with an increase in match related                 -
revenue following the FY15 World Cup year
                                                            (20)
that had a reduced number of international
test matches (consequently less match                                 FY12                 FY13     FY14             FY15      FY16

related income) and a corresponding                                 Commercial                    Match related
increase of other revenue. FY16 also saw a
significant increase in commercial revenue                          Other revenue                 Operating surplus/(deficit)
with the first year of the new broadcasting
                                                          Source: Management information
deal flowing through the financial
statements.

The NZR is in a strong financial position
and should continue be for the foreseeable
future with the new broadcasting deal
continuing to generate considerable
revenue and the expected positive impact
of the recent British and Irish Lions tour on
FY17 financial results.

18                                                                                                                                                                                                19
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                             Rewriting the playbook                                                                                                                                                                                       State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rewriting the playbook

Rewriting
                                                                                                                                                     A key element of
                                                                                                                                                     succeeding for any
                                                                                                                                                     business is ensuring that

the playbook                                                                                                                                         the organisation’s strategy
                                                                                                                                                     and its tactics remains
                                                                                                                                                     appropriate for the ever-
Analogous to the workings of an astute head coach, the unions                                                                                        changing conditions that
need to regularly review and revise their playbooks so that their
                                                                                                                                                     they play in.
game plan is suitable for future competitions.

The hidden game: strategy vs tactics                  While these methods are the more               Given the challenges facing the not-            Reading the game and                                         However, there is still uncertainty around                   provided by the wearable technology
A key element of succeeding for                       common initiatives used to resolve the         for-profit sector, even well-established        spotting opportunities                                       what impact an OTT holder of broadcasting                    being worn by the players on the field.
any business is ensuring that the                     challenges, they are in the most part          organisations with mature governance            In setting and reviewing the strategies,                     rights will have on the local market.
organisation’s strategy and its tactics               tactical rather than strategic. The words      structures, like the unions, need to            it is essential to have an understanding                                                                                  There are several challenges that
remains appropriate for the ever-                     'strategy' and 'tactic' are often used         regularly review the direction of their         of what trends, outside of rugby, have                       Challenges include logistical complications                  the unions would face to implement
changing conditions that they play in.                interchangeably, however, there are distinct   organisation. NZR, as the national              the potential to influence the Mitre 10                      of how in-stadium broadcasting coverage                      either VR or AR technology in their
                                                      differences between the two. In short,         governing body, carries the responsibility,     Cup unions’ operations. The Deloitte                         would be managed around New Zealand,                         operations. Barriers would include the
Rugby administrators will know all too                strategy describes the ultimate objective or   and burden, of the major decisions              US Sports Consulting’s 2017 report1,                         technological issues around time delays                      potentially costly development and
well the challenges that they face in                 long term goals and how they are going to      that will affect the unions. This can be        ‘Deloitte’s sports industry starting                         in live streaming, information security                      implementation expenses compared
today’s competitive market and social                 be achieved, while tactics are the specific    seen from the positive impact that the          lineup’ , highlights some trends that are                    concerns and the ability for internet and                    to the incremental benefits of reaching
environment – difficulties like the struggle          short term actions used along the way.         change in competition structure in              influencing the global sporting businesses.                  mobile providers to reach remote parts of                    additional fans and customers given
to grow (and retain) the number of people                                                            2011 had on the financial health of the                                                                      New Zealand with sufficient bandwidth.                       the relatively small size of the unions,
playing the game due to competing other               In sporting terms, a tactic of a rugby         provincial unions, as well as the significant   A notable trend is the growth of over-                                                                                    the current cumbersome nature of the
sports and social interests, attracting fans          union would be using a marketing               increase in grants provided in FY16.            the-top (OTT) streaming platforms and                        Another technological advancement                            VR equipment, and issues relating to
to the stadium with the improvement                   campaign to build engagement with                                                              the presence of non-traditional sports                       that provides unions with potential                          video quality and mobile reliability.
of the home viewing experience, and                   its fans. While a strategy would be to         It is foreseeable that in the next few          broadcasting providers like Twitter, Amazon                  opportunities is the advancement of
managing grassroots operations with                   grow and develop the number of junior          years NZR will need to make a number            Prime and The Walt Disney Company                            virtual reality (VR) and augmented                           Another key issue is that, while these
dwindling number of volunteers.                       players for them to not only be potential      of important decisions that will impact         bidding for sports rights. If heavyweights                   reality (AR) technologies. The majority                      types of technologies can be integrated
                                                      future senior, or professional, players        on the unions’ plans. A number of these         like these put even more resources into                      of sports interest has been focused on                       into stadium functionality, in the most
The unions will have spent endless                    but to cultivate them into lifelong fans.      decisions converge on 2020, including           developing their OTT platforms and bidding                   VR technology including 360 degree                           part the unions do not own or manage
hours and meetings over the years, like                                                              the impact on the current format of the         for sports rights we could see a major                       cameras in stadiums and player training                      the stadiums they use. In order to
many other volunteer based not-for-                   Having a clear understanding of the shared     Mitre 10 Cup competition of the change          disruption to traditional broadcasters                       programmes to recreate game situations.                      improve the fan experience by way of
profit organisations, looking for ways to             common goal and the purpose of the             in the timing of the global season, the         with existing sports content rights. One                                                                                  ‘smart’ stadiums, unions will need to
“innovate” to resolve the issues they are             organisation are the fundamental first         negotiation of the next broadcasting deal,      advantage that digital platforms may                         The most well-known use of AR                                negotiate and collaborate with the various
tasked with tackling yet have had a struggle          steps to establishing the organisation’s       and the impact that the 2019 Rugby World        have is their ability and expertise to                       technology would be Pokémon Go which                         stadium owners, being local councils
to define what innovation means to them.              strategic imperatives – the primary            Cup in Japan could potentially have on          provide vast amounts of information on                       demonstrated globally, and in New                            and stadium trusts, to enhance the
                                                      elements that the organisation has             global opinions on the future of rugby.         consumers that allow the sports content                      Zealand, that consumers are ready and                        functionality of stadium use for all users.
Numerous ideas and novel practices                    identified as the necessary objects they                                                       rights provider to tailor their approaches                   willing to use this type of technology
have been developed under the guise                   need to achieve to fulfil their purpose.       Given the seemingly stability of the            to customers and commercial partners.                        and how easy it can be integrated                            A key aspect that needs to be considered
of ‘innovation’ with variable short-                                                                 current funding from NZR, if the stewards                                                                    into our daily lives. AR has in-stadium                      by rugby administrators is that fans
term success. Examples of initiatives                 Once the strategic platform has been           of the unions are not already doing             With the evolution of OTT technology                         application potential to keep sports fans                    expect to be connected with their teams
include the personalisation of customer               established, short and medium term             so, it is an appropriate time for them          and the pace of its growth in market                         informed and engaged. Ideas include                          and provided with information related
experience, loyalty programmes, and                   tactical actions and business plans can be     to review and revise their playbook to          maturity, when NZR receive bids for                          using the technology to tell you where                       to their teams, in real time, across
‘trend of the day’ based schemes. The                 developed to further the organisation’s        ensure that they take advantage of the          the next broadcasting deal staring                           your friends are seated in the stadium,                      all devices and platforms, wherever
long term success of these types of                   standing towards the common goal.              current financial situation to prepare          in 2020, Sky TV as the current rights                        which queue for the beer and chips is                        they are. The simple question is, what
initiatives are yet to be determined.                                                                their provincial unions to take advantage       holder will potentially face stiff                           shorter, as well as providing the user with                  are unions doing to satisfy this?
                                                                                                     of any changes that may arise.                  competition from some global giants.                         up-to-date match and player statistics,
                                                                                                                                                     1 The Deloitte US Sports Consulting’s 2017 report,
                                                                                                                                                     https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/consumer-business/us-cb-deloittes_sports_industry_starting_lineup_2017_final.pdf
20                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          21
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                             Supporter and community engagement                                                                                                         State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review | Supporter and community engagement

Supporter
and community
engagement
                                                                                                                                                Mitre 10 Cup Unions   Population Base      Facebook likes           Twitter Followers            Instagram followers
                                                                                                                                                                               (‘000s)            (‘000s)                      (‘000s)                        (‘000s)
Social media presence                                Instagram followers was the greatest            A summary of the unions’ social
In the past two years we have reported on            increase in percentage terms as the             media statistics can be found               Auckland                       847.7                123.2                           9.5                           20.9
the reach that the various unions have built         unions’ followers grew by 45.8% over the        in the table opposite.                      Waikato                        341.9                 84.0                           6.2                            9.2
on social media platforms. The trend from            year, which continues the outstanding
2016 to 2017 to this year has continued              growth of followers on Instagram last           For comparison purposes, we have            Otago                          144.5                 42.8                           5.0                             7.8
the positive trend from last year, with              year. Over the past two years, the unions’      also summarised the social media            Canterbury                     501.6                 38.9                           5.1                           13.7
growth in overall Facebook likes of 12.1%,           Instagram followers have grown from             presence for the All Blacks and the five
                                                                                                                                                 Wellington                     409.3                  27.0                          3.9                            5.5
while Twitter followers have increased by            16,500 to over 85,000 as the social             Super Rugby franchises in New Zealand.
5.0%. The lower growth percentage and                media platform (owned by Facebook)              Clearly, there is a much greater reach      Hawke’s Bay                     161.5                26.0                           2.3                             1.6
the actual number of supporters engaged              continues to develop its features to            for these teams and a higher supporter
                                                                                                                                                 BOP                            246.5                  19.9                          2.6                            4.4
via Twitter being seven times less than              combat its competition, like Snapchat.          base for the Super Rugby product.
Facebook may be more an indication of                The onus remains with the communication                                                     Taranaki                       129.3                  19.7                          5.5                             7.7
the demographics of the people using                 teams of the unions to continue to grow the
                                                                                                                                                 Counties                       458.8                  17.3                          4.6                            2.4
the two platforms that correspond                    reach of the unions through social media,
with the unions’  supporters
              Supporter      than actual
                        engagement                   as well as ensuring that the quality of the                                                 Tasman                         150.0                 16.6                           3.4                            2.4
marketing effort placed by unions.                   engagement with supporters remains high.
                                                                                                                                                 Southland                       98.1                 15.5                           3.0                            4.0

                                                                                                                                                 Northland                      171.3                 15.2                           2.3                             1.6

              Mitre 10 Cup Unions - Equivalent percentage of population engaged via Facebook                                                     Manawatu                       130.9                 14.6                           3.2                             4.1

                     0%           5%           10%             15%          20%        25%           30%          35%                            North Harbour                  307.9                  10.7                          3.6                               -
   North Harbour                78.3%
Counties Manukau                 27.8%
        Wellington                       14.5%
       Canterbury                           10.6%
              BOP                            31.1%
        Northland                              28.1%
                                                                                                                                                 Super Rugby teams    Population Base     Facebook likes           Twitter Followers           Instagram followers
           Tasman                                      32.5%
                                                                                                                                                                               (‘000s)           (‘000s)                      (‘000s)                       (‘000s)
        Manawatu                                       26.9%
         Auckland                                                4.9%                                                                            Crusaders                       769.1                373.1                         85.7                          102.0
          Taranaki                                                 28.2%
        Southland                                                   13.2%                                                                        Chiefs                        1,280.3               304.2                          75.3                           99.4
      Hawke's Bay                                                    6.3%
                                                                                                                                                 Hurricanes                      989.0               276.4                           47.1                         115.0
          Waikato                                                                        4.6%
             Otago                                                                                     7.5%                                      Blues                         1,326.9                218.9                         59.0                           75.1

                                                                                                                                                 Highlanders                     327.0                197.6                         49.8                           79.7

                     Data labels = growth rate in real numbers              Jul 2016            Jul 2017                                         All Blacks                   4,692.2              4,348.5                        738.0                          895.0

22                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     23
-
                                                                       FY12             FY13             FY14           FY15             FY16

                                                                        FY12              FY13               FY14              FY15             FY16
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                             Supporter and community engagement                                                                                            State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Supporter and community engagement

                                                        Rugby at the grassroots

                                                    Heartland Rugby Unions - Consolidated Results
Rugby at the grassroots                                 Mitre 10 Cup unions - player registration movement
The health of the unions is not only                10.0
measured using the financial statements                  8.0
                                                         1.25
and the success of its teams, but all                    6.0
the development of its community. The                    1.20
                                                         4.0
simplest measure of the community                     2.0
                                                      1.15
engagement is the number of player                  (2.0)
                                                   $m    1.10
                                                           -
registrations that they manage.
                                                    (4.0)
                                                      1.05
                                                    (6.0)
For the Mitre 10 Cup unions, they
                                                      1.00
                                                    (8.0)
collective grew their player registrations
                                                   (10.0)
by 3.6%, as the gains were achieved                   0.95
                                                                        FY12            FY13              FY14             FY15           FY16
across all age groups, with the largest
                                                        0.90
increase occurring in the under 12 age                                 Income             Expenses                  Surplus/Deficit
group, growing by 5.7%. It is pleasing to               0.85
note that the number of players in the                         2010              2011            2012            2013             2014             2015              2016

senior grades (21 year older and over)                                                                                                          13 - 20 year olds
                                                        Source: New Zealand Rugby                         under 12 year olds
increased, the first time since 2010.                   Base period - 2010 = 1.0                          21 year olds and over                 Mitre 10 Cup unions

Analysing the growth by gender, the
growth in female players continued its
phenomenal trajectory as it increased by                Heartland unions - player registration movement
more than 2,100 registrations (up 13.7%).
                                                    Mitre 10 Unions – Players by age group
The largest growth rates were achieved                  1.15
by the Waikato, Southland, Counties and
Canterbury unions.                                      1.10          0-12                                          100%
                                                        FY15

The Heartland unions continued the positive             1.05      13-20                                             51.1%
trend as they also achieved an increase in
the total number of players registered. While           1.00          21+                                           30.7%
the number of registered players per union
varied, overall there was an increase of 1.3%           0.95          0-12                                          100%
of registered players from the 2015 season
                                                        FY16

to the 2016 season. The improvement was                 0.90      13-20                                             48.3%
driven by the increase at the senior level
of the game, which grew 3.7% (its largest               0.85          21+                                           29.3%

increase to date) and is at the highest level in               2010              2011            2012            2013             2014             2015              2016
                                                                             _
player registrations included in our analysis           Source: New Zealand 10,000
                                                                             Rugby         20,000           under40,000
                                                                                                        30,000    12 year olds
                                                                                                                          50,000      60,000    1370,000
                                                                                                                                                   - 20 year80,000
                                                                                                                                                              olds
period starting in 2010.                                Base period - 2010 = 1.0
                                                                                                           21 year olds and over                 Heartland unions
                                                        Source: New Zealand Rugby                            Player registrations

For the Mitre 10 Cup unions, they
collective grew their player registrations
by 3.6%, as the gains were achieved
across all age groups, with the largest
increase occurring in the under
12 age group, growing by 5.7%.
24                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       25
State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                             Consolidated financial information                                                                                                                                   State of the Unions: Deloitte sports review |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Consolidated financial information

Consolidated
                                                                                                                                             Consolidated summary financial position
                                                                                                                                             A summary of the consolidated financial position over the last five years is presented below.

financial
                                                                                                                                             $000
                                                                                                                                             Summary Financial Position                                                    FY12            FY13            FY14            FY15             FY16

                                                                                                                                              Current assets

                                                                                                                                                                        Cash                                             8,498          11,406           11,798           7,831          10,883

information
                                                                                                                                                                        Receivables and prepayments                      7,603            7,391           7,607           6,324            8,638

                                                                                                                                                                        Inventories                                        330              275             231             496              506

                                                                                                                                                                        Other current assets                             3,388            1,162           1,171           3,000            4,129

                                                                                                                                                                        Total                                           19,819         20,234           20,807          17,651           24,156

Consolidated summary financial performance                                                                                                    Non-current assets
A summary of the consolidated financial performance over the last five years is presented below.
                                                                                                                                                                        Investments                                      9,861          12,907           12,911          11,410          12,509

                                                                                                                                                                        Property, plant and equipment                   13,526          13,782          14,702           19,647          18,980
$000
Summary Financial Performance                                                          FY12       FY13        FY14       FY15        FY16                               Other non-current assets                         1,256            1,130           1,384           2,349            1,144

Revenue                                                                                                                                                                 Total                                          24,643           27,819          28,997          33,406           32,633

                                Match related income                                 9,039     10,320       9,088       5,807       8,144

                                Grants and sponsorship                              46,121     46,878       47,013     48,766      56,114     Total assets                                                             44,462          48,053           49,804          51,057           56,789

                                Other revenues                                      11,833      11,316     11,377      11,865      13,976

                                Total                                               66,993     68,514      67,478     66,438      78,234      Current liabilities

                                                                                                                                                                        Overdrafts                                         443              184             378             381               76

Operating expenditure                                                                                                                                                   Payables and accrued expenses                    9,098           9,688          10,507            8,489           10,752

                                Team and match related costs                       (31,649)   (30,344)    (31,061)    (31,784)   (34,038)                               Short-term borrowings                            1,036            1,524             652             688              904

                                Growing the game                                   (19,770)   (20,998)    (19,039)    (17,172)   (20,076)                               Other current liabilities                        2,397           2,594            2,439           2,035            2,222

                                Administration                                     (14,325)   (13,657)    (15,774)    (18,147)    (19,312)                              Total                                          12,974           13,990          13,976          11,593           13,954

                                Total                                              (65,744)   (64,999)    (65,874)    (67,103)   (73,426)

                                                                                                                                              Non-current liabilities

Surplus before interest, depn & amort                                                1,249      3,515       1,604       (665)      4,808                                Long-term borrowings                             2,643           1,806            1,946           7,222            7,276

                                                                                                                                                                        Other non-current liabilities                      700             823            1,225           1,163              987

                                D&A& impairments                                    (1,682)     (1,670)     (1,763)    (1,468)     (1,438)                              Total                                            3,343           2,629            3,171          8,385            8,254

                                Net interest                                           991       1,384       1,331        717         155

                                                                                                                                              Equity

Surplus before tax                                                                     558      3,229       1,172      (1,416)     3,525                                Accumulated funds                               28,145          31,434          32,657           31,079          34,581

                                Tax                                                    (20)       (22)            -          -        (25)    Total liabilities and equity                                             44,462          48,053           49,804          51,057           56,789

Net surplus / (Deficit)                                                                538      3,207       1,172      (1,416)     3,500      Net working capital                                                        6,845           6,244            6,831           6,058          10,202

26                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              27
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