SKY TIMES M Beijing Daxing International Airport - Age-Defying Cai Guoqing

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SKY TIMES M Beijing Daxing International Airport - Age-Defying Cai Guoqing
SKY TIMES

                                                          016 MAR/APR 2019
The Flavor in the Air   Successful First Test Flight at

Age-Defying             Beijing Daxing
Cai Guoqing             International Airport
SKY TIMES M Beijing Daxing International Airport - Age-Defying Cai Guoqing
Editor’s Letter
                                                                         A
                                                                                    s a world-renowned project, Beijing Daxing International
                                                                                    Airport is set to open this fall. At the beginning of 2019,
                                                                                    it embraced its first test flight, with an inspection plane
                                                                                    landing smoothly on the West One Runway at 10:10 a.m.
                                                                         on January 22nd. This means the construction of Daxing Airport
                                                                         will now enter the acceptance and handover stage.
                                                                            Some 34 days later, Beijing Daxing International Airport
                                                                         completed flight checks when a plane landed safely at 10:20 a.m.
                                                                         on February 24th, 19 days ahead of schedule. Four runways, seven
                                                                         instrument landing systems, seven lighting systems, one navigation
                                                                         system and a flight range finder, as well as a set of flight procedures,
                                                                         went through thorough checks. The completion of the tests means
                                                                         the airport is ready for operation.
                                                                            The new airport is expected to handle 45 million passengers
                                                                         annually by 2021 and 72 million by 2025. In this March & April
                                                                         issue of Sky Times, we bring you to Beijing Daxing International
                                                                         Airport to witness the grand process of flight checks. (page 48)
Photo by Air France                                                         In our minds, we always have an ambivalent attitude towards in-
                                                                         flight catering. Almost everyone who has traveled by plane has had
                                                                         to make the same difficult choice: “Beef Noodles or Chicken Rice?”
                                                                         After having had to select one of these two equally unpalatable
                                                                         options, it might be hard to muster the courage to call yourself a
                                                                         foodie ever again. However, what is even more surprising is that
                                                                         passengers could also enjoy fancy meals cooked by chefs directly
                                                                         on the plane. Could it be true? In fact, this used to happen over 80
                                                                         years ago. Nowadays, when you choose to take international flights
                                                                         to travel around the world, you can enjoy the local food even before
                                                                         you land. Traditional cuisines and international flavors can both be
                                                                         served on board. Do you want to know how flight meals are made?
                                                                         What is the history behind in-flight catering? What features and
                                                                         flavors do different airlines offer? Let’s begin with an appetizer and
                                                                         indulge in the in-flight cuisine of airlines from all around the world.
                                                                         (page 14)
                                                                            Sit back, relax and enjoy your springtime with Sky Times. As
                      CAAC Inflight Magazine          CAO SHENSHEN
                                                                         always, we wish you a pleasant journey.
                                                      EXECUTIVE EDITOR
                      with the largest circulation
                      of all inflight publications.
                                                                                                                                                01
SKY TIMES M Beijing Daxing International Airport - Age-Defying Cai Guoqing
SKY TIMES                                                                                                                                                                          016 MAR/APR 2019

Responsible Institution: Civil Aviation
Administration of China (CAAC)

Sponsor:
                                          Now          04
China Civil Aviation Publishing House

                                                                                                                                        55
                                          Floating Parade at The Carnival of Venice
President: Ma Songwei
                                          Fabulous Hot Air Balloon Festival in Swiss Alps                            People
Publication:
China Civil Aviation Publishing House     Panda Enjoys Bubble Bath
                                          Lucky Running on St. Patrick’s Day                                         What Makes Emirates’ In-flight Entertainment
Editor-in-Chief: Li Yong
                                          Van Gogh Goes Immersive in Paris Exhibition                                System the Best in the World? / 56
Executive Editor: Cao Shenshen
                                                                                                                     Age-Defying Cai Guoqing / 62
Editors: Feng Shuangqing, Wang Ruosi

Editorial Consultant: Paul Treidum

Editor-Visuals & Photographs: Lu Ning

Advertising Director: Grace Dai
                                          Talk      09             Items 10                      Data 12

                                                                                                                                                                                  Lifestyle 67
Designed By: Alinea Productions

Advertising:

CAAC Magazine Corporation

Address: CAAC Journal, Civil Aviation
Building A, Shilihe, Chaoyang District,                                                                                                                                                Idyllic Land for Urban Escape / 68
                                                                                                                                                                                            Taste Is All That Matters / 74

                                                                                            13 Focus
Beijing, 100122

Printing:                                                                                                                                                                                                       Chic / 80
Jing Ping Cheng Qian Printing Co., LTD                                                                                                                                                                Books & Films / 82
                                                                                             The Flavor in the Air
                                                                                                                                                                               An Interior Designer’s Cozy Cottage / 84
Advertise in Sky Times                                                                                                                                                          Start Your Positive Journey at Canopy by
Email: caacmag@163.com                                                                                                                                                                  Hilton Chengdu City Centre / 87
Tel: (86-10) 87387199                                                                                                                                               Catching a Plane in a Relaxing and Pleasant Way / 88

主管: 中国民用航空局
主办: 中国民航出版社
社长: 马松伟
出版: 中国民航出版社
                                                                        Travel            31
主编: 李永                                                                  China’s Secret: Enter Hainan’s Green
执行主编: 曹慎慎                                                               Paradise / 32
编辑: 冯霜晴、王若思                                                             Living Like a Local in Shenzhen / 36
语言顾问: 保罗·特达姆                                                            WOW Shenzhen / 39
视觉编辑: 路泞
                                                                        An Eye- and Soul-Opening Journey in
广告总监: 戴晋京
设计: 利雅法盛
广告独家代理: 中国民航杂志社
                                                                        Nepal / 40
                                                                                                                     Flying 89
地址: 北京市朝阳区十里河民航空管楼A座
                                                                                                                     Feast on a Plane / 90
      中国民航报社

印刷: 京平诚乾印刷有限公司
                                                                         Culture            43                       Frictionless Parking Payment,
                                                                                                                     Smarter Services / 92
ISSUE 16                                                                 Wuzhen, Between History and
                                                                                                                     Ask the Captain / 94
MAR/APR 2019                                                             Modernity / 44
                                                                                                                     News / 96
国际标准刊号: ISSN2096-1375                                                    Successful First Test Flight at Beijing
国内统一刊号: CN10-1381/G1                                                     Daxing International Airport / 48
                                                                                                                     Cover: Kyler Boone
                                                                                                                     Backcover: Chen Xiao
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       03
SKY TIMES M Beijing Daxing International Airport - Age-Defying Cai Guoqing
S K Y T I M E S | Now

        Floating Parade at The                                                             Fabulous
        Carnival of Venice                                                                 Hot Air
                                                                                           Balloon
        The Carnival of Venice, which runs from Feb. 16 to March 5, has attracted
        thousands of visitors this year. Venice launched its annual carnival festivities
        with a floating night-time parade, starting more than two weeks of
        celebrations to mark the 50th anniversary of the first humans landing on the
        moon, with artists performing down the Rio di Cannaregio, one of Venice’s
        famed canals. This ancient festival is world-famous for its elaborate masks,
                                                                                           Festival in
        which lend a charming and mysterious air to the event. They can be seen
        everywhere in the lagoon-festooned city.
                                                                                           Swiss Alps
                                                                                           Participants fly their hot air balloons
                                                                                           during the 22nd Stuckli Balloon
                                                                                           fiesta in Sattel-Hochstuckli,
                                                                                           Switzerland, on Feb. 17. The festival
                                                                                           attracted many hot air balloon
                                                                                           lovers and visitors to Sattel-
                                                                                           Hochstuckli, a famous tourist
                                                                                               destination. With hundreds
                                                                                                 of hot air balloons filling up
                                                                                                  the clear skies, balloonists
                                                                                                   brought the joy of ballooning
                                                                                                  to the Swiss Alps.

04                                                                                                                                   05
SKY TIMES M Beijing Daxing International Airport - Age-Defying Cai Guoqing
S K Y T I M E S | Now

                                                                                Lucky Running on
                                                                                St. Patrick’s Day
                                                                                St. Patrick’s Day is observed on March 17 to remember one of
                                                                                Ireland’s patron saints, St. Patrick, and as a day of recognition
                                                                                of Irish and Irish American culture. The tradition features
                                                                                celebrations centered around Irish-themed parties, drinks, and
                                                                                food. Many people dress in green and eat green-colored food.
                                                                                Inspired by symbols of good luck, the spirit of the holiday
                                                                                and the runners who celebrate it, Brooks Running Company
                                                                                debuts this year’s St. Patrick’s Day themed shoe, featuring four-
                                                                                leaf clovers and eye-catching uses of green and gold to deliver
                                                                                an energized, Run Happy experience this holiday and beyond.

         Panda Enjoys
         Bubble Bath
         Giant panda Wang Wang plays with water at the Adelaide Zoo,
         Australia. Adelaide Zoo has called for its two giant pandas, on loan
         from China, to stay longer. The 10-year agreement that brought
         Wang Wang and Fu Ni to Australia expires in November but Zoos
         SA chief executive Elaine Bensted says an extension would be
         welcome. “We’d be thrilled to see Australia’s involvement in giant
         panda conservation extended and for Adelaide Zoo to continue to
         be home to the Australasia’s only Giant Pandas,” Ms. Bensted said.

06                                                                                                                                           07
SKY TIMES M Beijing Daxing International Airport - Age-Defying Cai Guoqing
S K Y T I M E S | Now                                                                                                                                                                                S KY T I ME S | Talk

                        Van Gogh Goes                                                           What is a unique job
                        Immersive in Paris
                        Exhibition                                                              that you've only seen
                        A Paris gallery is offering visitors the chance to immerse themselves
                        in the colourscapes of Vincent Van Gogh like never before. L’Atelier
                        des Lumières is projecting digitized, multilayered versions of some
                                                                                                in your country?
                        of the artist’s most famous works, including Starry Night Over
                        the Rhone and Churchyard in the Rain, onto its floor and walls.
                        Conveying at different stages the illusion of water rippling in the
                        light and raindrops falling, the show is accompanied by a rich
                        soundtrack. Van Gogh, La Nuit Etoilée, which opens on Feb. 22
                        and runs until Dec 31, is the gallery’s second immersive art project,
                                                                                                1        Netherlands
                                                                                                         With so many bicycles, so many
                                                                                                         canals, and a lot of (drunk)
                                                                                                 youngsters that see the fun in combin-
                                                                                                 ing the two, there’s a problem in the
                                                                                                                                             2        Japan
                                                                                                                                                      For as little as 6,000 Yen
                                                                                                                                                      p/hr ($60 USD), you can
                                                                                                                                              go to one of a number of cute,
                                                                                                                                              cozy cafés in Japan & cuddle with
                                                                                                                                                                                   3      Korea
                                                                                                                                                                                          Ever heard of “muk-bang”,
                                                                                                                                                                                          the eating broadcasts in
                                                                                                                                                                                   South Korea where people stream
                                                                                                                                                                                   themselves eating? Park Seo-Yeon
                        following a Gustav Klimt show in 2018.                                   Netherlands. The canals are full of rusty    and sleep next to a woman (usual-    says she makes up to ₩10 million
                                                                                                 bikes, which poses a risk for the tourist    ly aged 18-30). Yup, just sleeping   ($9,300) a month from her broad-
                                                                                                 boats. Every few months, these guys dig      NEXT to someone, with perhaps        casts alone. Although incomes are
                                                                                                 all of them up and clean the canals. You     the occasional cuddle and head       not regular, they average around
                                                                                                 may call them “bikediggers”.                 rub. This niche enterprise came      $4,000 monthly for non-promi-
                                                                                                                                              about in response to the crippling   nent broadcasters.
                                                                                                 @ Cyril Snijders                             loneliness that dominates Japan’s
                                                                                                                                              modern day society, as young         @ Kilanko Paul
                                                                                                                                              people refrain from getting into

                                                                                                4         India
                                                                                                          Jobs to prepare two hundred
                                                                                                          thousand rotis (Indian flat-
                                                                                                 bread), 1.5 tonnes of dal (lentil soup)
                                                                                                                                              relationships due to strict socie-
                                                                                                                                              tal conventions that are imposed
                                                                                                                                              upon them once they marry.

                                                                                                                                              @ Susie Johnson                      5       Iran
                                                                                                                                                                                           Professional car plate
                                                                                                                                                                                           number blockers! I think
                                                                                                 and free food served to 100,000 people                                            this happens only in Tehran. Some
                                                                                                 everyday are what makes the free kitchen                                          people get paid to walk behind
                                                                                                 run at the Golden Temple in the western Indian city of Amritsar stand apart.      your car, so the traffic cameras
                                                                                                    Approximately 90% of the staff are volunteers, each of which can help          can’t capture your plate number
                                                                                                 as much as they are willing to. Volunteers can help with preparing food or        when you enter the restricted traf-
                                                                                                 cleaning, as well as other necessary tasks.                                       fic areas!
                                                                                                    At the end of the meal, another group of volunteers starts working. Each
                                                                                                 dish is carefully washed and made ready for the next group of visitors.           @ Alireza Behrooz

                                                                                                 @ Baljinder Singh

                                                                                                                                                                                                             From Quora

08                                                                                                                                                                                                                       09
SKY TIMES M Beijing Daxing International Airport - Age-Defying Cai Guoqing
SK Y TIMES | Items

Designed for Change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hydro Flask Cooler Cup
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Container for Beer, Bottles,
                                                                                                                                                                              Mito largo                                                        and liquids
                                                                                                                                                                               Arc luminaire                                                    Hydro Flask, U.S.A
                                                                                                                                                                               Occhio
                                                                                                                                                                               Gmbb, Germany                                                    This new Hydro Flask Cooler Cup
iF DESIGN AWARD 2019 Gold Winners                                                                                                                                                                                                               is two great things in one. It’s a
                                                                                                                                                                                Mito largo combines                                             can or bottle cooler, and with one
From January 22 to 24, 67 design experts from all over the world selected the best achievements in design                                                                     innovative lighting options                                       quick switch, it becomes a 12-ounce
                                                                                                                                                                            with an individual design                                           beverage cup. As a cooler cup, it’s
from more than 50 countries for the iF DESIGN AWARD 2019. Founded in 1953, iF DESIGN AWARD has a                                                                                                                                                brilliantly versatile with a silicone
                                                                                                                                                                         language in a unique symbi-
66-year glorious history in the design field. Let’s discover the new award-winning designs that will change our                                                     osis. Almost weightless, the Mito                                           sleeve that lets you slide in a narrow
lives this year!                                                                                                                                       ring floats with its characteristic cut above the                                        bottle or thicker can—all with the
                                                                                                                                                       furniture. Thanks to innovative sensor technol-                                          same snug fit. Pop off the sleeve and
                                                                                                                                                       ogy, the light is switched by touch, dimmed                                              you have a 12-ounce cup made to
                                                                                                                                                       or smoothly height-adjusted. In addition to                                              keep cold drinks cold and hot drinks
                                                                                                                                                       gesture control, Occhio Air is also integrated                                           hot. The product is one that never
                                                                                                                                                       as standard, allowing convenient control via                                             leaves your camping kit.
                                                                                                                                                       smart phones or tablets.

                                                              IONITY
                                                              Electric charger
                                                              IONITY GmbH, Germany

                                                              IONITY has tasked Design works                                                                                    Leg&Go
                                                              with designing the charging station                                                                               Transformable Balance bike 8in1
                                                              architecture, the charger pylons, and                                                                             Shaman Inventions, Ltd. Latvia
                                                              the digital interaction concept for this
                                                              first European fast-charging network                                                                              Leg&go 8in1 Balance Bike is a transform-
Aibo (ERS1000)                                                for long-distance travel. The task was                                                                            able wooden bike that grows with a child
Entertainment Robot                                           to furnish IONITY with a recognizable,                                                                            aged 6 months to 6 years. Its unique frame
Sony Corporation, Japan                                       welcoming and leading-edge visual                                                                                 accommodates 8 modifications to easily
                                                              identity in Europe, whilst significantly                                                                          change it into a Rocking Elephant, Tricycle,
The aibo entertainment robot gives users a                    improving the electric charging expe-                                                                             Pedal Bike, Downhill Bike or even a Polar
companion to connect with, raise, and love.                   rience. The overall goal is to dispel                                                                             Bike. Due to its customizability and adjust-
Using Sony’s AI technologies for linking with                 concerns about range and make                                                                                     ability in size, it not only saves the parents
the cloud, aibo keeps growing into a distinct                 electromobility more attractive for                                                                               from purchasing 2 to 3 different bikes, but
personality by making its ownconnections                      long-distance travel.                                                                                             is also sustainable, minimizing the impact of
with people. The robot includes 22 drive                                                                                                                                        overconsumption.
actuators that unlock realistic expressivity and
enable advances in aibo’s physical capabili-
ties. Embracing the concept of “vitality,” the
design fuses AI and mechatronics into a new
story of human-robot companionship.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Superior Stewpot Series
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Stewpot
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        FOSHAN SHUNDE MIDEA ELECTRICAL, China
                            Balanced
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This is a set of Chinese traditional soup stew pots designed
                            Kitchen Knife Set
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        for young families. It embraces cultural heritage, the shape
                            Paul Cohen Design,                                                                                                                                                                          of Chinese ceramic ware, and a CMF design of white with
                            Australia                                                                                                                                                                                   solid wood.Different from dark traditional stew pots, this new
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Chinese design can better integratewith modern home spaces.
                            The premium 3 knife set is                                                                                         Card Phone KY-01L
                          customizable to suit your person-
                                                                          Wireless Audio VL Series VL5, VL3                                    Mobile phone
                       al cooking and preparation style by                Wireless Audio                                                       KYOCERA Corporation, Japan
                  modifying the weight and balance of the                 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Korea
        handle. The innovative & patented adjustable                                                                                           This is the world’s smallest and slimmest card-type
        balance weight uses a magneticconnection.                         The VL Audio is a wireless audio system with a modern slim form      phone, with the size of a business card. High-quality
        Positioning the weight forward allows for firm                    factor design which allows for easy installation anywhere around     VoLTE calls can be made with this device.The use of
        chopping, and moving it to the rear makes the                     the house, on a table or wall mounts, freeing listeners from the     e-paper for the display saves power and realizes minia-
        knife balanced for precision cutting. The surface                 stereotype of conventional fixed audio systems. It also provides     turization. Through the compactness, possibilities have
        finish is a black oxidized food grade scratch                     users with easy controls through a dial remote that lets them find   been further expanded for early adopters and business
        resistant treatment, which is micro honed for                     tracks and carry out simple commands such as Play/Pause and          users. This is an original NTT DOCOMO model that
        excellent non-stick qualities.                                    volume adjustment via voice commands.                                brings innovation with a simple yet essential design.

10                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  11
SKY TIMES M Beijing Daxing International Airport - Age-Defying Cai Guoqing
SK Y TIMES | Data

CHINA’S CIVIL AVIATION                               REACHES NEW HEIGHTS

     SPRING FESTIVAL IN NUMBERS
                                                                    From February 4 to 10, box
     During this Spring Festival, 421 MILLION people chose to       office revenues of Chinese
     travel from February 4 to 10, 0.35% higher compared with       movies reached 5.8 BILLION
     the same period last year.                                     Yuan, as 130 million people
                                                                    went to the cinema. On
                                                                    the first day of the Chinese
                 12.59+10.6%
                                                       338 -0.8%
                                                                    lunar year, the box office
                                                                    climbed to 1.4 BILLION Yuan,
                                                                    surpassing last year’s record
                                                                    of 1.27 billion Yuan.The
                                                                    Wandering Earth,
                 60.39    +5.8%
                                                  10.22    -3.2%
                                                                    Crazy Alien, and
                                                                    Pegasus were the top
                                                                    three movies.

                                                     UNIT:MILLION

                                                                                                        Focus
Besides family reunion, 7.22 MILLION
people chose to travel abroad with                                  A total of 225 MILLION
families and friends during the 2019                                passengers enjoyed higher-
Spring Festival holiday, 15.92%                                     quality airport services thanks
higher year on year. Thailand, Japan,                               to a paperless ticketing drive in
Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, the                                                 2018 that helped
United States, and Korea were the                                                 saveti me spent
top seven destinations.                                                           waiting by about
                                                                                  18.75 MILLION
                                                                                  hours.

     CHINA’S FLIGHTS RECORD
     BEST ON -TIME PERFOR M ANCE
     SINCE 2010
                                                                    THE NORMAL RELEASE RATE
     In 2018, the on-time rate for flights operated by Chinese      AT AIRPORTS
        airlines reached 80.13%, the highest level since 2010,
              according to the Civil Aviation Administration of
                China. Since the launch of a special operation
                                                                    82.94%                  +6.78%

                  aimed at improving the service quality for air
                   passengers last year, flight management has
                   seen significant improvement.                    THE ON-TIME DEPARTURE RATE

                                                                    82.51%                  +8.89%

12                                                                                                          13
SKY TIMES M Beijing Daxing International Airport - Age-Defying Cai Guoqing
Focus

          The
        flavor
                         in the
                    air
        Be it a pack of chili sauce and a piece of warm bread
        or a specially cooked dish or a bowl of delicious rice
        noodles with chicken soup, in the uncomfortably
        narrow seat on an airplane, when the flight attendants
        serve you meals of meat and vegetables, know that
        they are actually also serving you their sincerity, and
        that can only be felt by the heart.

14                                                                15
SKY TIMES M Beijing Daxing International Airport - Age-Defying Cai Guoqing
Focus

Flavor all
                                                                                                                 which celebrates the flavor of         Lapsang-Souchong black tea on           than 3%. In the Xiamen Air kitch-
                                                                                                                 white tea and fresh pork ribs.         the Amsterdam route. This mellow        en, the standard is zero foreign
                                                                                                                 Cooking with tea helps dilute and      and fresh flavor helps provide          objects in the rice. In order to
                                                                                                                 dissolve the copious amounts of        relief from the dry air in the cabin.   ensure the fluffy texture of their

 Across
                                                                                                                 fat in this pork-laden dish. Other     Tea soup can warm you up just as        rice, cooks break up the rice
                                                                                                                 main courses are chopped-chili sea     well as a blanket.                      coming out of the pot (which is
                                                                                                                 bass and Da-Hong-Pao tea-taste                                                 nearly 100oC) by hand. What few
                                                                                                                 short ribs. The dessert is a jasmine   A Story about Rice                      people know is that the rice served
                                                                                                                 puff. With one bite of this soft                                               on their airplanes has actually

     China
                                                                                                                 and sweet puff, you can feel the          In the Xiamen Air catering           been shaken up three times: once
                                                                                                                 essence of jasmine explode in          center, a dozen or so workers are       after steaming, once more after
                                                                                                                 your mouth.                            gathered around a long table,           being refrigerated, and then again
                                                                                                                    Tea from Fujian is well-known       working with rice. They work            before being packaged.
T e x t Feng Shuangqing                                                                                          around the world. Xiamen Air,          in pairs and sift through the rice         Planes fly around the world
                                                                                                                 headquartered in this prominent        with care. After one finishes their     frequently. But in many cases,
                                                                                                                 tea province, has been serving         selection, their partner goes on to     meals served onboard are not
                                                                                                                 tea-taste dishes for over ten years    inspect it. As you may know, if the     provided by the airline’s own
                                                                                                                 and has even published a book          quality control of airplane food        kitchen. Instead, they are made

W
                 hen flying, what       in upscale restaurants, the food     with Da-Hong-Pao offered on         appropriately entitled Cooking         goes wrong, all the passengers          by catering companies located in
                 concerns a foodie      in the seaport city of Xiamen        the Los Angeles route, and the      With Tea. This book offers reci-       are put at risk, and an immediate       the city the plane departs from.
                 the most might         has long made foodies drool.         cooked-with-tea dishes on the       pes for hundreds of dishes and         emergency response may be trig-         When intercontinental routes first
                 not be delays or       If you didn’t get enough in the      menu “Charm of Fuzhou (aka          snacks that are made with green        gered at the destination on the         opened, foreign catering compa-
turbulence, but the quality of          city, the in-flight meals provid-    the City of Banyans)” served on     tea, oolong tea, red tea, black        other side of the world. The conse-     nies cooked Chinese food in a
the in-flight meal. If you take a       ed by Xiamen Air will give you       the newly opened Fuzhou to Paris    tea, and flavored tea. Cooking         quences quickly become serious.         western style, which is why we
domestic flight, you may gasp with      an opportunity to make up for        route are memorable. Bak-kut-       with tea has already become a             According to national stan-          might still run into “fake Chinese
disappointment upon seeing a stew-      lost time. Xiamen Air, based in      tech, a specialty of Fuzhou, is a   trademark of Xiamen Air meals.         dards, the permissible percentage       food” on flights heading back
ardess bringing you chicken rice        Xiamen, Fujian Province was          pork rib dish cooked in broth,      It’s even possible to taste classic    of foreign objects in rice is less      to China.
or beef noodles. You can’t help but     greatly influenced by Fujian and                                                                                                                           Rice is an indispensable part
sigh: “One World, One Menu.”            Taiwanese cuisine and provides                                                                                                                          of Chinese cuisine. In order to
   The food on most domestic            unique and delicious in-flight                                                                                                                          encourage foreign catering compa-
airlines is all part of one big fami-   meals – such as braised fish,                                                                                                                           nies to provide rice cooked in the
ly and is probably all made by the      braised duck with ginger, braised                                                                                                                       Chinese way and satisfy Chinese
same catering company. However,         pork, and seafood and vegetable                                                                                                                         palates, the Xiamen Air Catering
some airlines do provide palatable      stew with satay sauce. Open your                                                                                                                        Department examined the rice of
in-flight meals. The quality of         disposable dinner box in economy                                                                                                                        seven different foreign catering
their food is an advantage that the     class and you will see traditional                                                                                                                      companies. Later, they sent rice
world’s best airlines use to attract    snacks like fried flour-coated                                                                                                                          samples to companies that failed
customers. Some passengers chose        peanut and coconut cake. Fried                                                                                                                          the test to help them get their rice
an airline entirely based on the        noodles and satay noodles are                                                                                                                           up to snuff. They specially sent out
taste of its food.                      also in-flight staples.                                                                                                                                 Chinese chefs to provide cooking
   People see food as a basic need.        If you take an international                                                                                                                         guidance and “correct” improper
Under the pressure of their passen-     flight, or any other long-haul                                                                                                                          cooking processes and cookware.
gers’ picky tastes, many domestic       flight over ten hours long, the                                                                                                                         A Seattle catering company even
airlines have tried their utmost to     prospect of having a tasty (or                                                                                                                          bought seven rice cookers to cook
improve the palatability of their       at least palatable) in-flight meal                                                                                                                      rice for Xiamen Air flights.
in-flight meals and have spent large    may help make up for some of
sums of money hiring famous chefs       your back pain. Delicious food                                                                                                                          Hot Pot in the Sky
from upscale restaurants as advi-       is always available on Xiamen
sors. This has become a subtle trend    Air intercontinental flights. Just                                                                                                                        When it comes to Sichuan
in the airline catering industry.       wait for the meal delivery service                                                                                                                      Airlines, in-flight food becomes
                                        announcement.                                                                                                                                           an unavoidable topic. In 2017,
Minnan Flavor and Tea                      Among Xiamen Air’s refresh-                                                                                                                          the terms “Do not Fly Sichuan
                                        ing menu, the chicken soup                                                                                                                              Airlines” were a top search on
  From street snacks and food           with Tieguanyin served on the                                                                                                                           Weibo (a Chinese version of
stalls to lavish seafood feasts         Seattle route, the cooked rice                                                                                                                          Twitter). Since then, a rumor has

16                                                                                                                                                                                                                               17
Focus

                                                                                                                 thought                                                  a flying Sichuan
                                                                                                                 into                                                     restaurant, every
                                                                                                                 their                                               Sichuan Airlines
                                                                                                                 food, from menu                                     airplane provides a
                                                                                                                 categories to                                      flight of delicacies with
                                                                                                                 frequent updates.                       spicy and refreshing tastes.
                                                                                                                 Serving both local specialties
                                                                                                                 and international dishes, Sichuan       Delicious and Healthy
                                                                                                                 Airlines thoroughly deserves the
                                                                                                                 nickname “Hot Pot in the Sky.”             To prepare an in-flight meal,
                                                                                                                 Generally speaking, the menu is         the procedures are far more
                                                                                                                 updated monthly, continuously           complex than ina typical restau-
                                                                                                                 promoting Sichuan flavors to            rant kitchen. Cooking airplane
                                                                                                                 passengers with both new and            food involves not only the design
                                                                                                                 classic dishes.                         of the menu, but also the selection
                                                                                                                    In recent years, firewood            of ingredients, main courses, side
                                                                                                                 chicken has become popular in           dishes, and condiments. What’s
                                                                                                                 Sichuan and Chongqing. Cooked           more, the color combinations,
                                                                                                                 in a simple pot using burning           flavor pairings, and presentation
                                                                                                                 firewood, the chicken obtains a         of the meal must also be taken
                                                                                                                 rich and delicious flavor thanks        into consideration.
                                                                                                                 to a careful control overthe               Sichuan Airlines develops its
                                                                                                                 cooking temperature. Noticing           recipes independently. To avoid
                                                                                                                 the dish’s popularity, Sichuan          an excessive intake of calories,
                                                                                                                 Airlines brought this rural deli-       meals served on their flights have
                                                                                                                 cacy, cooked in a natural, casual       been carefully selected to take
                                                                                                                 style, up into the sky. Additionally,   into consideration healthiness and
                                                                                                                 popular Chengdu street food             nutrition. The amount of calories
                                                                                                                 fare like Sichuan pepper beef,          is kept under 600 (the maximum
                                                                                                                 stir-fried pork, Sichuan pepper         amount recommended for an adult
                                                                                                                 chicken, boiled fish fillet, and        meal according to the UN Food
                                                                                                                 many others can also be found           and Agriculture Organization).
                                                                                                                 on Sichuan Airlines flights. Like       While indulging themselves in
                                                                                                                                                         gourmet food, passengers are
                                                                                                                                                         spared the trouble of worrying
                                                                                                                                                         about the risk of        gain-
spread across the                                     this or that.”        grilled corn, Laoganma chili                                                 ing weight.
country: “Sichuan                                        A post receiving   sauce, stir-fried pork, chicken,                                                If you happen
Airlines makes their                                 many likes on the      sausage, bacon, Gongbao shrimp                                               to fly Sichuan
passengers fat.”                                online Q&A platform         balls, seafood hot pot, boiled                                               Airlines during a festival, you
   A perceptive neti-           zen      Zhihu (the Chinese version of      beef with rice, Mapo tofu with                                               will be served sesame glutinous
posted her experience of a Sichuan     Quora) puts it like this: “Only on   meatballs, glutinous rice balls in                                           rice balls for Lantern Festival,
Airlines flight from boarding to       Sichuan Airlines flights can you     osmanthus sweet rice wine, and                                               chocolates for Valentine’s Day,
landing: “I was given beverages as     see stewards and stewardesses        so on. A variety of Sichuan dishes                                           a lollipop for both adults and
soon as I had boarded the plane,       nonchalantly carrying baskets full   and snacks are provided, including                                           children during Children’s Day,
and then rice and side dishes were     of corn and potatoes asking: ‘Do     the most common Chengdu street                                               rice dumplings for Dragon Boat
served. Soon after that bread          you want potatoes? Corn?’ like       snack: egg pancakes. It is worth                                             Festival, moon cakes during
and cakes were offered, and then       farmers peddling their goods at      mentioning that these dishes                                                 Mid-Autumn Festival, laba
drinks again. While a steward-         the market.”                         are not only for business class                                              congee for Laba Festival, and so
ess was busy handing out rice, a         As far as we can gather, this      passengers. Economy class also                                               on. Through these special treats,
steward was following behind her       airline is dedicated to pampering    has access to a wide range of                                                Sichuan Airlines extends their
with a glass jar in his hand, asking   their passengers with a variety      delicacies.                                                                  wishes to passengers in the hope
us if we wanted a scoop of chili       of choices, including a small hot      Food is one of the most import-                                            that these festive delicacies will
sauce. Throughout the meal, we         pot, Maocai, Dan Dan noodles,        ant services for many passengers.                                            help dilute the sadness of not being
were asked if we wanted to add         Zhong dumplings, roast potatoes,     Sichuan Airlines puts a lot of                                               with one’s family for the holidays.

18                                                                                                                                                                                        19
Focus

                                                                                                                          Zhang Chunjie

                                  L
                                                                                                                          Head Chef of Xinhua
                                           ast February, Zhang

        Making the
                                                                                                                          Air Catering
                                           Chunjie paid a visit to
                                           Wenchang, on Hainan
                                           Island. Like other tour-

         Best
                                  ists, the first step of his journey
                                  was to “eat chicken”. But Zhang
                                  didn’t go to any restaurant in the
                                  city. Instead, he went directly to
                                  a villager’s house in the coun-

        Airline
                                  tryside, where he observed and
                                  learned the process of selecting
                                  a chicken, removing the feath-
                                  ers and preparing the bird, rice,

         Food
                                  soup, and sauce.
                                     “It is a castrated rooster. Cook
                                  the chicken right after plucking
                                  the feathers, but not for too long.
                                  Half of the soup is used to make
                                  vegetable soup, and the other
          T e x t Cao Shenshen    half is used to cook the rice.
          P h o t o s Wang Yang   The rice in the south is dry, and
                                  the chicken oil will moisten it,
                                  making it quite tasty. The sauce
                                  is made up of chicken broth,
                                  Hainan lime, some minced garlic
                                  and green onions, as well as
                                  some chili sauce and a special
                                  locally-made soy sauce.” Zhang
                                  Chunjie’s mouth is watering,as if
                                  he was still eating chicken in that   “Quarantining” Oneself                 mobile phones are not allowed
                                  villager’s home in Wenchang.          with the Food                          during work. The Beijing Xinhua
                                     After coming back to Beijing,                                             Airport Food Company that
                                  Zhang wondered, “how can I               Zhang Chunjie is a Beijinger        Zhang works for prepares food for
                                  bring the renowned Hainanese          through and through and has a          Hainan Airlines, Sichuan Airlines,
                                  Chicken Rice onto an airplane?”       good sense of humor. When we           American Airlines, Delta Air lines,
                                  As we know, it’s not simple           first met, he was wearing a white      and Israel Airlines, among others.
                                  to cook a famous dish on an           chef uniform that made him look        The civil aviation industry calls it
                                  airplane. From ingredients select-    like an expert surgeon. He is the      “in-flight catering”.
                                  ing, to the means of cooking,         head chef of Xinhua Air Catering.         Zhang starts work at 8:30 in the
                                  it’s much more complicated than       He once worked for the Shangri-        morning. He enters a password,
                                  cooking on the ground. “For the       La Hotel and a Swissotel and           opens the door and changes
                                  utmost safety, any poultry on a       specializes in western cuisines.       into a disinfected white
                                  plane must be well done. So, we       When people call him “chef”,           uniform. He has to wrap
                                  might choose small chickens,          he immediately corrects them:          his hair in a disposable
                                  which are more tender.” As for        “Zhang would make me more              hairnet, however short
                                  how to retain the correct flavor,     comfortable.” Every day, he rides      it is, wears a mask
                                  Zhang Chunjie says: “To ensure        his bike for eight kilometers to the   with only his eyes
                                  that the chicken isn’t dry, we        Hainan Airlines base on North          exposed and covers
                                  could smear some chicken oil on       Huoyun Road of the Beijing             his shoes. To enter the
                                  it and wrap it in lotus leaves. We    Capital International Airport. He      airline food workshop,
                                  could also put some concentrated      needs to go through a security         one has to quarantine
                                  chicken oil in the dish. This way,    checkpoint before he makes it          oneself with the food.
                                  after the chicken is reheated, it     to his work station. Sharp items          The “one-off preparation
                                  would still taste soft and tender.”   and lighters are forbidden.Even        room” is only the starting

20                                                                                                                                                    21
Focus

point of the in-flight meals prepa-    Limited Ingredients                     numbers that Zhang mentions
ration process. Hand washing is           Unlike a restaurant on the           the most. All meat, poultry, and
mandatory before entering the          ground, where dishes can be             seafood can only be processed
room. “Wash your hands with            served directly from the kitchen,       after being cooked for 15 seconds
sanitizer for at least 20 seconds.     airline food must be sterilized,        at 74°C. The raw and rare meat
Rinse your hands with warm             cooked, and immediately blast-          we may be accustomed to eating is
water, wipe them dry with paper        chilled and refrigerated before         inappropriate on airplanes.
towels and then soak them in           being repackaged and sent onto             “We seldom use leafy vegeta-
a disinfectant solution for ten        airplanes and finally distributed to    bles, because they lose their color
seconds…” The dressing standards       passengers after being reheated in      after being heated. There are often
and hand washing sketch are            an oven. A major concern: ingre-        jolts of turbulence on the plane,
hung up on the wall right above        dients must retain their shape,         so ribs are also inappropriate.”
the sink. The next step is to go       quality, and color even after this      Ingredients with bones and spurs,
through the air-shower. After the      long process.                           perishables, those with crumbs
door is closed, a nozzle spurts           In the airline food workshop,        and pungent smells should be used
highly filtrated clean, strong wind    the temperature must stay under         only rarely or not at all. “To work
for ten seconds. Then you must         18 all year round. In the rough         in in-flight catering is to attempt
use a lint roller to remove hair and   processing workshop, workers            to maximize possibilities with very
other foreign matter. Finally, you     clean, sterilize, soak and cut fruits   limited materials.” It may seem
sign a registration form.              and vegetables. Soon, the cleaned       a pity to limit a chef’s creativity,
   Color, flavor, and taste are        fruit and vegetables are repack-        but in fact, numerous chefs are
the usual standards for meals          aged and refrigerated for future        fascinated by it, like Zhang – who
on the ground, but in the world        use. In the cold kitchen, to ensure     has been in the airline catering
of in-flight catering, safety and      sanitation, fruits and vegetables       industry for 18 years. In Zhang’s
hygiene are also a priority. So in     must be sterilized three times with     mind, the most appropriate cuisine
this “special” kitchen, no dust is     their skin on before processing.        for the main course on planes is
allowed. Its hygienic standards        The workshop is also very strict        stewed food. It not only tastes
are no lower than that of five-star    when choosing its ingredients.          better after being reheated but also
hotels. From choosing suppli-             74 and 15 seconds are the two        doesn’t change appearance.
ers to food acceptance checks,
processing, repackaging,and trans-
portation, every step must remain
clean and safe.
   Strange or peculiar ingredients
are not permitted for in-flight
catering. From business licenses
and health inspections to quar-
antine certifications and regular
examination reports, many
restrictions are in place to ensure
food safety.

Given Full Play with

22                                                                                                              23
Focus

   “In-flight catering is to bring    technology. It tends to be a large-   accurate to the gram.                                                        part of a giant machine that works
the new out of the old.” This is      scale and industrialized affair.        In the last step of production,                                            to support such a huge number of
Zhang’s motto. When working              An “automatic rice packaging       the staff in the food pairing                                                passengers. Each in-flight meal is
with a famous dish, Zhang tries       machine” may look ordinary            workshop repackages meals in                                                 like a tiny screw in that machine.
to transfer the familiar taste into   to us, but it actually plays an       preparation for transportation                                                  We may ask ourselves, why is it
a delicacy that can be eaten on       extremely important role in           to the different airlines, with                                              always beef noodles and chicken
a plane – which requires much         the development of airline food       production tags, loading tags and                                            rice on the plane? Actually, the
thinking and experimentation.         production. Before this machine’s     checking tags. In this room, each                                            economy class menu of Hainan
Zhang uses cumin lamb as an           invention, each serving of rice       package of food is also accurate to                                          Airlines changes once a month,
example, “due to altitude hypox-      for each economy class passenger      the gram.                                                                    and the business class menu is
ia, all food becomes quite dry so     meal was scooped into tinfoil by                                                                                   renewed every 7 to 10 days, in
I add some onions when making         hand. Even the most conscientious     A Secret That Cannot Be                                                      case regular business travelers
cumin lamb. During reheating, the     work team couldn’t ensure that                                                                                     might have the same meal several
moisture from the onions softens      portions were of the same weight.     Told                                                                         times. Zhang says: “The economy
the lamb, which helps make it         But with the automatic rice pack-        In Beijing, three suppliers                                               class of Hainan Airlines provides
taste better.”                        aging machine, all a cook needs       provide airline food for over                                                three kinds of hot meals for
   With airline food, you’ll find     to do is to put the cooled, cooked    1,700 departure flights every day.                                           passengers to choose from. Among
that most of the work is done by      rice into the machine. It then        They are Beijing Air Catering                                                them, rice is the most popular,
machines. “This is an automatic       dispenses the rice and makes rice     Co., LTD. ( Beijing Air Catering),                                           making up 60% of passenger
cooking pot with a reinforced         lumps of a fixed length and width     established on May 1, 1980,                                                  choices.Noodles account for
base. It is used to make chicken      — each about 150 grams. This          Beijing Airport Inflight Kitchen                                             30%, and western food represents
soup, it’s non-stick and self-cool-   greatly reduces labor intensity and   LTD., which opened in 1996,                                                  only 10%.
ing.” Zhang points to a pot as        improves work efficiency.             and Beijing Xinhua Air Catering                                                 What shelf life is an in-flight
he speaks. In his eyes, airline          After entering the hot kitch-      (Xinhua Air Catering), operating                                             meal expected to have? 24 hours,
food is not about showing off the     en, we see a few sets of screens      since 2005. Among them, the most                                             including the time it spends being
chef’s cooking skills, but about      displaying the production plan        experienced, Beijing Air Catering,                                           processed, cooked, refrigerated,
making the most out of modern         for the day. The ingredients are      provides food services for over                                              and transported. Once an in-flight
                                                                                                                                                         meal is carried out of the kitchen,
                                                                                                                                                         there’s no going back. If a flight is
                                                                                                                                                         canceled, the in-flight meals that
                                                                                                                                                         are taken out of storage cannot be
                                                                                                                                                         returned. Zhang says: “We run
                                                                                                                                                         into this type of situation almost
                                                                                                                                                         every day.”
                                                                                                                                                            You see vegetables and meat,
                                                                                                                                                         rice and noodles. A seemingly tiny
                                                                                                                                                         in-flight meal actually includes
                                                                                                                                                         “everything”. It is in fact not
                                                                                                                                                         much different from a meal on
                                                                                                                                                         the ground. For an airline compa-
                                                                                                                                                         ny, airline catering is a huge
                                                                                                                                                         expenditure. In order to retain
                                                                                                                  500 flights of 40 airlines every day   their passengers and satisfy their
                                                                                                                  with 100,000 meals. Xinhua Air         diverse needs, airlines spend a
                                                                                                                  Catering, Zhang’s employer,cooks       huge amount of money on improv-
                                                                                                                  27,000 meals a day and more than       ing the quality of their catering.
                                                                                                                  30,000 during peak periods.            “In the past, before discount tick-
                                                                                                                     In 2017, the total amount of        ets, airline companies could make
                                                                                                                  airline food in China was 525          money from the airline food they
                                                                                                                  million meals. As the second           provided. But now that tickets
                                                                                                                  busiest airport in the world, the      are cheap and the cost of airline
                                                                                                                  passenger throughput of Beijing        catering is rising, airlines barely
                                                                                                                  Capital International Airport          make money.” Maybe this is the
                                                                                                                  broke 100 million in 2018. Each        secret that cannot be told about
                                                                                                                  link in the civil aviation chain is    airline food.

24                                                                                                                                                                                         25
Focus

The History of
                                                                                      of the aviation industry. As an         After that first lunch, airplane      couldn’t eat hot food at normal
                                                                                      increasing number of wealthy          passengers had nothing but cold         flying altitudes. Indeed, eating on
                                                                                      people began to travel by air,        meals for 20 years. The early           an airplane in the past was not a

In-Flight
                                                                                      airlines jumped at the new market,    DC-3 aircraft relied heavily on         simple proposition.
                                                                                      outfitting their planes with the      passengers to make money, and              In order to serve hot food tothe
                                                                                      latest heating equipment and          there was neither an airtight           wealthy customers, airplanes had
                                                                                      hiring full-time chefs to cook        pressurization system nor heating       to descend out of flying altitudes
                                                                                      fancy meals for their wealthy         equipment on board, so passengers       to allowchefs to cook and had

Meals
                                                                                      passengers.                           had to wrap themselves in blan-         to wait for passengers to finish
                                                                                         Before that, the very first        kets and eat cold meals in cabins       eating to climb back up. This was
                                                                                      in-flight meal in aviation history    that were close to zero degrees.        done to minimize the impact of
                                                                                      was served in 1910 on a flight        Hot drinks such as coffee were          low cabin temperatures on the
                                                                                      from London to Paris – at a price     made in the hangar before being         food. However, this also caused
                                                                                      of 3 shillings per lunch (about $50   taken onto the planes.                  new problems. When the plane
                                                                                      today). A Handley Page aircraft         In 1936, United Airlines became       descended from the stratosphere
T e x t Echao                                                                         flew this route, and passengers       the first airline to install kitchens   into the troposphere, it was easi-
P h o t o s KLM,Air New Zealand & Emirates                                            were given cold food for lunch        on planes and serve hot meals.          ly affected by turbulence. It not
                                                                                      because aircraft conditions at the    However, due to poor pressur-           only placed heavy demands on
                                                                                      time made hot meals impossible.       ization at the time, passengers         the pilot’s ability to choose calm
                                                                                                                                                                    routes and avoid turbulence but
                                                                                                                                                                    also put forward new requirements

A
             lmost everyone who              people’s sensitivity to sweet and                                                                                      for food safety. Food had to be
             has traveled by plane           savory flavors decreases by about                                                                                      easy to swallow and couldn’t get
             has had to make the             30%. Lufthansa also speculates that                                                                                    stuck in the throat. After meeting
             same difficult choice:          “if you ate the same airline food at                                                                                   all the requirements, cooked food
“Beef Noodles or Chicken Rice?”.             sea-level, you might be surprised by                                                                                   was served on porcelain and silver
After having to select one of these          how good these chefs really are.”                                                                                      tableware for the wealthy gentle-
two equally unpalatable options, it            However, what is even more                                                                                           men and ladies.
might be hard to muster the courage          surprising is that this study indicat-                                                                                    Stephanie Butler, author of
to call yourself a foodie ever again.        ed that in addition to Chicken Rice                                                                                    Airplane Food, from Sandwiches
   In-flight meals taste awful. This         and Beef Noodles, airline passen-                                                                                      to Smoked Salmon, wrote that:
is a fact that even the airlines can’t       gers could also enjoy fancy meals                                                                                      “In a 1938 article detailing the
deny. Otherwise, they wouldn’t go            cooked by chefs directly on the                                                                                        food service program at Newark
to the trouble of defending them-            plane. Could it be true? In fact, this                                                                                 Airport, Mrs. G. Thomas French
selves. For example, a Lufthansa             used to happen over 80 years ago.                                                                                      explained how she managed the
study found that at high altitudes,            The 1930s were the Golden Age                                                                                        kitchen program for the entire
                                                                                                                                                                    airport. She proudly noted that her
                                                                                                                                                                    kitchen ‘does all our own baking–
                                                                                                                                                                    pies, tarts, pastries, cream roll
                                                                                                                                                                    desserts, bread and muffins.’ She
                                                                                                                                                                    even knew individual passengers
                                                                                                                                                                    likes and schedules, and wouldn’t
                                                                                                                                                                    serve the same meal two consec-
                                                                                                                                                                    utive Mondays if she knew that
                                                                                                                                                                    meant a specific traveler would
                                                                                                                                                                    have the same meal twice.”
                                                                                                                                                                       Another factor that pushed
                                                                                                                                                                    airplane food to a higher level was
                                                                                                                                                                    price control. Back then, in the
                                                                                                                                                                    United States, the price for all tick-
                                                                                                                                                                    ets on a particular route was the
                                                                                                                                                                    same. If the price was the same,
                                                                                                                                                                    how should people decide which
                                                                                                                                                                    airline to fly with? In-flight meals
                                                                                                                                                                    became a deciding element.

26                                                                                                                                                                                                    27
Focus

   In 1958, Pan American World          Swiss Air
Airways filed a famous lawsuit          also took
against the four major European         advantage
airlines over “When is a sandwich       of Pan-Am’s
not a sandwich?”. The story began       ignorance of
with the Trans-Atlantic routes.         European food
The ticket prices for the routes had    standards and
remained prohibitively expensive        served similar-
until these five airlines and the       ly extravagant
IATA (International Air Transport       selections to
Association) marked them down.          their passengers.
In exchange for the discount, the       Pan-Am took the
airlines stopped serving main           other four airlines
meals, and passengers flying from       to court in Europe             to
Europe to North America only            finally sort it out: “when is a
had sandwiches to eat for their         sandwich not a sandwich?”
journey. However, after everyone           The 1950s was truly the Golden    seen in a
boarded and the flight took off,        Age of airline food. By that time,   fine restaurant on the ground was
Pan-Am was shocked. “(…) five           air travel had become a major        also found on the plane.
slices of ox tongue, a lettuce heart,   trend the world over, and – with        At that time, airplane food
asparagus, and sliced carrots—on        the advent of pressurized cabin      was undoubtedly a luxury good.
a slice of bread (…)”, Scandinavian     – the quality of airplane food       If social media had existed back
Air Systems (SAS) actually called       reached new heights. Tablecloths,    then, beautiful girls and handsome
this a “sandwich”! KLM Royal            silverware, red wine, steaks and     men from rich families would
Dutch Airlines, Air France and          desserts, everything that could be   inevitably have taken selfies of
                                                                             their airplane food and posted
                                                                             them online to flaunt their wealth.
                                                                                But like every Golden Age,
                                                                             airplane food finally entered its
                                                                             Bronze Age 10 years later and was
                                                                             kicked out of the luxury world.                                                                                     meal’s price has dropped to 20
                                                                                In the 1960s, as an increas-        Exquisite meals cooked by our                                                or 30 yuan?
                                                                             ing number of ordinary people                                                                                          Now we come to the Chinese
                                                                             got access to airport terminals,       master chefs will make you feel                                              part of the story. Similar to the
                                                                             airplanes gradually became a                                                                                        history of international civil avia-
                                                                             regular means of transportation.       like you’re in a fine restaurant.                                            tion, the quality of in-flight meals
                                                                             Meanwhile, fewer and fewer                                                                                          on domestic flights was remark-
                                                                             passengers were willing to pay         We make flight different.                                                    ably high in the past. This was
                                                                             for airline tickets that included                                                                                   again because, in the early days of
                                                                             sumptuous meals. As the demand         cost-saving practices once they       Actually, although today’s in-flight   domestic civil aviation, only the
                                                                             for luxury food decreased, airlines    have been adopted, and the quality    meals are generally considered to      rich and privileged could afford
                                                                             started cutting their costs and        and quantity of in-flight meals       be awful, you can still find some      a plane ride, so the standard
                                                                             contracting out their in-flight        have begun to suffer. For instance,   airlines like Etihad Airways that      for in-flight meals was relative-
                                                                             meals to large catering companies.     Delta Air Lines removed a straw-      offer real in-flight cooking.          ly high. From the few existing
                                                                                Ever since, in-flight meals have    berry from the salad served to          As time goes by, and the Golden      photos of the time, we see that
                                                                             been on a downhill slide. Jason        first-class passengers, which saved   Age of in-flight meals fades further   early domestic flights provided
                                                                             Kessler, founder of the Fly & Dine     the airline $210,000 a year. In the   into history, in-flight meals have     not only ordinary food but also
                                                                             blog said that in-flight meals are     early 2000s, Northwest Airlines       become less and less enjoyable,        local specialties such as Beijing
                                                                             going from bad to worse.               (which has since merged with          and this downward trend is likely      Roast Duck.
                                                                                Since the global economic crisis    United Airlines) canceled a pretzel   to continue. And yet, with the            In the 1980s, direct flights were
                                                                             and deregulation efforts from          ration for every passenger, saving    growing number of frequent flyers,     launched between China and the
                                                                             government agencies, airlines          $2,000,000 a year. After learning     more and more passengers are           United States after the Reform and
                                                                             spend less on their passengers so      that, do you still believe it’s the   complaining about their bland          Opening-Up. Before Pan-Am’s San
                                                                             as to further cut ticket prices and    moisture and air pressure that is     airplane meals. But what do you        Francisco to Beijing route was put
                                                                             increase sales. It’s hard to abandon   to blame for bad airplane food?       expect when you know that your         into operation, a US delegation

28                                                                                                                                                                                                                                29
Focus

found during their inspections that
there was no decent aviation cater-
ing company at the Beijing Capital
International Airport, so they
suggested that flights departing
from Beijing should stop in Tokyo
                                      airlines have gradually adjusted
                                      their in-flight meals. Those deli-
                                      cious early meals are now rarely
                                      served to the economy class.
                                         However, with the rapid
                                      development of the civil aviation
                                                                                                                    Travel
and have their food replenished at    industry and the rise of “The
the Tokyo Haneda Airport before       Enlightened Foodie” in China, an
continuing on to San Francisco.       increasing number of young people
The Chinese side had a different      are picky and choosy with their
suggestion. Hong Kong Maxim’s         in-flight meals. Passengers are         provide tasty but cheap meals?
Caterers Limited was invited to       now more concerned with their           This is still a global question
invest in the Beijing Air Catering    meal’s palatability. According to       that they haven’t been able to
Company. This became the              the International Travel Catering       answer. You will find that deli-
first international joint venture     Association (ITCA), palatability of     cious in-flight meals have become
in China since the founding of        in-flight meals has entered the top     a dream that can only be entirely
the People’s Republic of China.       three considerations for passengers     achieved in fancy words. Quite
The company began providing-          when choosing an airline. Perhaps       a few airlines claim that they’ve
meals for international flights on    it’s reasonable to not eat or have      invited chefs from renowned
May 2, 1981.                          a light snack on short-haul flights     restaurants to cook for their
   Since the 1990s, the reform of     under 2 hours. But for longer           passengers, but after you read a
                                                                                                                      China’s Secret: Enter Hainan’s Green Paradise / 32
flight regulations and the econom-    flights across an ocean, the quality    menu that lists “Stewed Chicken
ic development have made the          of in-flight meals begins to directly   Rice with Red Wine,” you will                         Living Like a Local in Shenzhen / 36
airplane a fact of life for a grow-   affect a passenger’s entire flight      soon realize that your choice is
                                                                                                                                                  WOW Shenzhen / 39
ing number of Chinese. To reduce      experience.                             still limited to “Beef Noodles” and
airfare and attract customers,           However, how can airlines            “Chicken Rice”.                         An Eye- and Soul-Opening Journey in Nepal / 40

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T ra vel | Inside China

China’s Secret                                                                              W
                                                                                                             hen you think of         explore the local scenery, enjoy
                                                                                                             Hainan, you might        traditional culture and food, and
                                                                                                             first picture sunny      participate in many village themed
                                                                                                             beaches, palm trees,     events, where you’ll gain a deep
                                                                                            and sea breezes, but Hainan also          understanding of and appreciation
                                                                                            has a stunning green country-             for Hainan’s village culture.
                                                                                            side. Visit the rainforest and the
                                                                                            mountain wilderness, where the            Mystical Li and Miao
                                                                                            air is clean and fresh and where
                                                                                                                                      Villages, Hidden in the
 Enter Hainan’s Green Paradise
                                                                                            you may meet an old Li Minority
                                                                                            granny who will give you a                Rainforest
                                                                                            thumbs up, a toothless grin, and             The Li and Miao minority
 T e x t & P h o t o s Hainan Tourism Publicity & Promotional Center                        greet you in the local Li language.       people have farmed Hainan’s
 T r a n s l a t e d b y Nicki Johnson                                                      Enter a Miao village, where you’ll        countryside for generations. The
                                                                                            be greeted by a young Miao                Li people originally came to
                                                                                            woman wearing traditional cloth-          Hainan around 5,000 years ago,
                                                                                             ing, singing a song of welcome…          and are the island’s earliest known
 You’ve probably been to so many cities, and seen so much beautiful scenery, but               If you happen to be lucky              inhabitants, while the Miao came
 what do you know about China’s countryside? Located at the southernmost point                    enough to come to Hainan in         to Hainan over 400 years ago.
                                                                                                   April or May, you should           Visiting central Hainan and learn-
 of China, Hainan island boasts a countryside that has a very different local flavor.                definitely head out to a Li      ing about the Li and Miao cultures
 Here, the Li and Miao minorities believe that all living things have a soul, and the                 or Miao village to enjoy a      first-hand in one of their many
 coasts are dotted with tiny fishing villages. Traditional culture still thrives, quietly               traditional local festival:   traditional villages is an opportu-
                                                                                                         Sanyuesan, which falls       nity you won’t want to miss.
 living on in every aspect of the colorful countryside.                                                    on the third day of the       Breathtaking Zahan Village is
                                                                                                            third lunar month.        located up in a mountain valley at
                                                                                                              The Rural Tourism       an elevation of around 800 meters
                                                                                                                Cultural Festival,    above sea level, in Hongmao
                                                                                                                 also celebrated      Town, Qiongzhong. Here you’ll
                                                                                                                   around this        see waterfalls flowing above a
                                                                                                                    time, is a        sea of clouds and find a country
                                                                                                                      great oppor-    village with Miao-style courtyard
                                                                                                                       tunity to      houses. Taking a walk here is like

Sanyuesan
Celebration

 32                                                                                                                                                                   33
T ra vel | Inside China

strolling through the heavens.               a home, and slowly, a village         relics can be seen throughout the             an amazing village vacation expe-       the shimmering lake, as mist curls        Tips
   See traditional Li Minority               was born.                             village, from the Ming Dynasty                rience will be at your fingertips.      up towards the high green hills.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1. The “Sanyuesan” Li & Miao Minority
“boat-shaped” thatched mud                     Fengtang Village, located in        Memorial Arch and the Qing                       Wake up after a good night’s rest       Soak in an outdoor volcanic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Festival falls on April 7th this year. The
houses in Zajin Village, in Baoting          Yongxing Town, Haikou, is over        Dynasty temple to the volcanic                at the “Courtyard Era Guesthouse”       rock hot spring, get a traditional           Rural Tourism Cultural Festival will
County’s Sandao Town. In front of            400 years old. At the village         stone houses, roads, and ancient              in Beireng Village, located in Jiaji    Chinese medicine foot massage,               be held from April to May. If you’re in
each door, you’ll find a frog totem          entrance, a 300 hundred-year-         wells. The village’s two nearby               Town, Qionghai, and head over           stroll through green fields, and             Hainan during this time, you absolutely
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      can’t miss these events!
and sculpture, which the Li people           old Banyan Tree stoops over a         large ponds seem to be a pair of              to the “Beireng Guest Hall” to          enjoy many other relaxing coun-
believe will bring them more sons            deep, tranquil pond. Here, each       deep, blue eyes, serenely gazing              see a display of local folk culture,    tryside activities in Duncha              2. Hainan boasts China’s most convenient
and good weather for farming.                house and wall was made from          out from the earth at passersby.              including Li brocade and carved         Village, located in Jiuzhou Town,            entry policy! On May 1, 2018, Hainan’s
Learn to weave Li brocade, play a            volcanic stones, skillfully fitted                                                  coconuts, then sit down at a straw-     Qiongshan District, Haikou.                  59 Country Visa Free Entry Policy came
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      into effect, making it extremely easy
bamboo flute, pick your own fresh            together without plaster or mortar.   Stay in a Beautiful,                          thatched coffee shop and enjoy             There’s so much to enjoy in               and convenient to visit Hainan.
fruit, try the local cuisine, and live       They have stood for hundreds of                                                     a cup of locally sourced coffee,        Hainan’s vibrant countryside,
the life of a villager for a day.            years without any need for repair.    Unique Village                                before taking a stroll or a leisurely   and the more than one hundred
                                             Walking along the winding volca-         In addition to traditional Li &            bike ride through fields of green       “Coconut Level” village tour-
Mysterious Volcanic Rock                     nic stone paths, you’ll feel like     Miao villages and ancient volcanic            palms and betelnut trees.               ism locations each have their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Hainan Official
                                             you’ve traveled back in time.         stone dwellings, Hainan boasts                   Head over to Baoting County’s        own special charm, with deep                                          Tourism
Villages                                       During the Song Dynasty,            many other unique villages that               Xiangshui Town and stay the             green scenery and unique local                                        Information
   Several thousand years ago,               Luoyi Village, in Chengmai            are worth a visit. These special              night in a wooden cabin on the          customs. Looking to add some-                                         Website
a volcano erupted in northern                County’s Laocheng Town, was           places not only preserve their                waterfront in Maozhen Village.          thing completely different to your
Hainan. The red-hot lava solid-              a horse relay post for journeys       original cultures but also provide            When darkness falls, a vast sea         vacation? The villages of Hainan,
ified, becoming volcanic rock.               along Hainan’s West Coast,            excellent vacation facilities for             of fireflies lights up the night,       with their ancient traditions and                                     Hainan Visa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Free & Visa on
There, on the barren rock, a few             and the name Luoyi (relay post)       travelers. All you have to do is get          shining like glittering stars. In the   refreshing simplicity, are exactly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Arrival Policy
hardy Hainanese began to build               reflects this history. Ancient        there, and everything you need for            morning, practice yoga alongside        what you need!                                                        Guide

                                                                                                             Rural Tourism
                                                                                                             Cultural Festival

                          Maozhen Village,                                                                                                                                                                        Fengtang Village,
                                 Baoting                                                                                                                                                                          Haikou

                                             Luoyi Village,                                                                                                                                    Beireng Village,
                                             Chengmai                                                                                                                                                Qionghai

                          Duncha Village,                                                                                                                                                                         Zahan Village,
                                 Haikou                                                                                                                                                                           Qiongzhong

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T ra vel | Ci ty Insi de r

       Local
                                                                                 How does one            Parks, mountains and beach resorts are all fabulous places to spend the day.

          Living Like a
                                                                                 spend a day like a   I personally prefer to hike on Lianhua Hill in the morning, shop at malls in the
                                                                                 local in Shenzhen?   afternoon, and have a delectable dinner and chat with friends at night.

                                                                                 What are the           Dameisha, with golden-sand beaches and crystal-clear sea water, has become

               in Shenzhen
                                                                                 city’s must-see      one of the greatest tourist attractions in the city, especially in summer. One
                                                                                 attractions?         special thing about the resort is that there is an elevator which can carry riders
                                                                                                      to a sightseeing platform 62 meters above the sand, offering visitors a scenery
                                                                                                      of vast sea and blue sky. There are also many amusement parks well worth
                                                                                                      visiting, such as Shenzhen Window of the World, OCT Bay and China Folk
           T e x t Wang Jingli                                                                        Culture Village.

                                                                                 What is the best-      Sunrise Art Center, an art gallery created by Chen Qiuzhi. The center was

          W
                         ang Jingli was born in Hunan Province but moved         kept secret away     built from a century-old Hakka home. Chen is a prominent ink artist in China,
                         to Shenzhen — the youngest modern city in south-        from the tourist     and his art pieces are displayed in the gallery. Besides, there are many exquisite
                         ern China — in 2015 after graduating from               trail?               coffee shops, which are wonderful spots to refresh one’s mind and rest after a
                         university and has become a journalist. She                                  visit. Dafeng Oil Painting Village, where you can find many oil paintings repro-
          said that it was the inclusiveness, youth and possibilities                                 ductions, is located nearby.
          offered by the city that made her decide to settle there.
             “Wherever you come from, you are a SZer after moving to             Where do you take       Of course, we go for dim sum, a typical style of Cantonese cuisine. Food
          SZ” is a saying widely spread in Shenzhen, according to Wang.          guests to taste      is served in small portions, inside steamer baskets or on small plates, and is
          After living in the city for nearly four years, Wang has formed        Shenzhen cuisine?    best enjoyed with tea. Chua Lam’s Dim Sum is the one you must visit. As you
          a strong affection towards the city and considersit her “second                             can tell from the name, the restaurant was opened by Chua Lam, a renowned
          hometown”. She shared with Sky Times some of the city’s secrets.                            Chinese food critic. One of the restaurant’s highlights is its creative combi-
             Shenzhen has developed from a small fishing community into                               nation of traditional foodand modern elements. Furthermore, Shenzhen, as a
          one of the most populous and modern cities in China. As a special                           culturally diverse city, offers a wide array of high-quality food, from China’s
          economic zone, dazzling progress in various fields, especially tech-                        five cuisines to Western restaurants.
          nology, has taken place in Shenzhen. Now, the city aims to raise
          these developments to a higher level by fully utilizing the role of
          the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

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