THE GERMAN HEALTHCARE MARKET - JULY 2018 - GTAI

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THE GERMAN HEALTHCARE MARKET - JULY 2018 - GTAI
THE GERMAN
HEALTHCARE MARKET

JULY 2018

Dr. Marcus C. Schmidt
Director Chemicals & Healthcare
www.gtai.com
THE GERMAN HEALTHCARE MARKET - JULY 2018 - GTAI
Healthcare Market Germany
One of Germany’s largest growth markets at a glance:

                                                        3.7% size of China

                     Hamburg      Schwerin
                Bremen
                                                        4% of Chinese population (82 million)
                                               Berlin
                                       Potsdam
                                 Magdeburg              € 374B (CNY 2.800B) healthcare market
     Düsseldorf
                                 Erfurt   Dresden
                  Wiesbaden
                                                        3.8% CAGR past 11 years
               Mainz

                                                        7 million+ employed in healthcare sector
                     Stuttgart
                                 München
                                                        nearly 2000 hospitals with 500,000 beds

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THE GERMAN HEALTHCARE MARKET - JULY 2018 - GTAI
Health Insurance
Germany achieves almost universal health insurance coverage

Types of health insurance in Germany

                                                                   Voluntarily insured
       Private                                         Other           5.9 million       • Health insurance coverage
       health                                        2.7 million                           is mandatory in Germany.
                                                        3.2%          Pensioners
     insurance
                                                                      16.7 million
     8.8 million                                                                         • Both publicly and privately
       10.7%
                                                                                           insured can choose their
                                                                   Family members of       provider.
                                                                        insured
                                                                      15.6 million
                              82.2 million                                               • Number of health
                               inhabitants                                                 insurance companies
                                                                                           (2017):
                                                                      Mandatorily            - 44 private
Public health
                                                                        insured              - 112 public
                                                                      32.5 million
 insurance
70.7 million
   86.1%

Source: Verband der Ersatzkassen e. V. (vdek) 2017
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THE GERMAN HEALTHCARE MARKET - JULY 2018 - GTAI
The German Hospital Sector
The share of privately owned hospitals continues to rise

Number of hospitals and ownership 2016              Share of hospital ownership 1996-2016

                                                     45%
                                                               41.8%
                                                     40%
                                                               40.6%                                             35.8%
                                                     35%
                                                                                                                 34.7%
               public                                30%
               29.2%                      private                                                                29.5%
                                                     25%
                                          36.2%
                              1,951                  20%
                             Hospitals               15%       17.6%

                                                     10%

                                                      5%
                               charity
                                                      0%
                               based                       1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
                               34.6%
                                                                     private            charity based   public

Source: German Hospital Federation 2017             Source: German Hospital Federation 2017
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THE GERMAN HEALTHCARE MARKET - JULY 2018 - GTAI
The German Hospital Sector
Germany largest private and public hospital groups

 Top 5 largest private hospital groups                                              Hospital ownership in Germany‘s 16 federal
 in Germany 2016                                                                    states (share in percent 2016)
 Hospital             Sales in EUR
                                                Hospitals                   Beds
 Group                     million                                                                      Schleswig-
                                                                                                         Holstein                Mecklenburg-
 Helios                                                                                                                          Vorpommern
                             5,800.0                    112                35,000
 Kliniken
                                                                                                             Hamburg
 Asklepios                   3,211.0                    102                34,690                   Bremen
                                                                                                        Niedersachsen
 Sana Kliniken               2,400.0                     50                11,056                                          Saxony-    Berlin
                                                                                                                            Anhalt      Brandenburg
 Rhön Kliniken               1,176.3                       5                5,348
                                                                                          North-Rhine
                                                                                          Westphalia
 Schön
                                796.8                    17                 4,200                                    Thuringia        Saxony
 Kliniken
                                                                                                        Hessen

The largest municipal hospital group is Vivantes Network                              Rheinland-
for Health GmbH in Berlin, with more than 100 hospitals                                 Pfalz

and a total of about 5,500 hospital beds in 2016.                                   Saarland

                                                                                                                           Bavaria
                                                                                                     Baden-
                                                                                                   Württemberg                                        Public
                                                                                                                                                      Private
                                                                                                                                                      Charity based

Source: helios-kliniken.de, asklepios.com, rhoen-klinikum-ag.com, sana.de,
schoen-kliniken.de, Vivantes – Netzwerk für Gesundheit GmbH 2017, Grunddaten der
Krankenhäuser 2017
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THE GERMAN HEALTHCARE MARKET - JULY 2018 - GTAI
Market Drivers
Demographic change has a significant impact on healthcare demand
and solutions in Germany

                               Aging Society
                               • 2035: 24 million people aged 65 years or older
                                 (31 percent of the population)

                               Care Dependency
                               • 2020: 2.5 to 3 million
                               • 2050: 3.25 to 4 million

                               Chronic Diseases
                               • Chronic and long-term diseases account for about 80 percent of German healthcare
                                 spending (EUR 200 billion)
                               • Within 14 years the number of people with diabetes mellitus has risen from
                                 5.8 to 7.2 million people

Source: DB Research 2010, Statista 2014, Statistische Bundesamt 2014
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THE GERMAN HEALTHCARE MARKET - JULY 2018 - GTAI
Market Drivers
As many other industries, the healthcare sector is rapidly changing due
to new technology

                           New Materials

                           New Production Methods / Industrie 4.0

                           Digitalization & Interconnectivity

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THE GERMAN HEALTHCARE MARKET - JULY 2018 - GTAI
Market Opportunities
Many healthcare segments in Germany continue to be very attractive

                                  non-prescription
                                                                                         € 67.4 billion
                                  drugs € 6.8 billion
                                                                 Self-                  Care                     € 39.5 billion
                                                               Medication
   € 11.2 billion                                                                                                (+4% vs. LYP)
                                 Preventive
                                 Healthcare                                                     Pharmaceuticals

                                       Medical
                                                                                                    E-Health
                                       Devices
                                                                        Medical and
       € 34 billion                                                    Technical Aids
       (+3% vs. LYP)                                                                                           € 6.5 billion

                                                               € 18.8 billion (+4% vs. LYP)
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt, BVMed, 2017, Statista, 2017
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THE GERMAN HEALTHCARE MARKET - JULY 2018 - GTAI
Medical Technology Market
Medical devices “made in Germany” are in high demand both at home
and around the globe

                                   Expenses and Production

                                    40
                                                     34 billion
                                    35

                                    30                                       27.6 billion

                                    25                                         Sold in
                                                                              Germany
                                    20

                                    15
                                                                               Exports
                                    10

                                      5

                                      0
                                             German Market Size           German Production

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THE GERMAN HEALTHCARE MARKET - JULY 2018 - GTAI
Medical Technology Market
Despite a competitive domestic medical device industry, Germany is a
significant importer

German Medical Technology imports
account for over € 15 billion per annum                 Ranking of Products Made in Germany

                                4%                       X-Ray and other radio active apparatus                              30%
                                  1%
                                                         Devices and Materials for Dental                                    17%
                                                         Prostheses and artificial joint implants                            10%
                        18,9%
                                             32%
                                                         Endoscopes and surgical instruments                                 8%
                                                         Orthopaedic apparatus                                               6%
                                                         EEG and other electrical diagnostic apps                            5%
                                                         Transfusion and Infusion                                            5%
                        29,5%                            Disposables                                                         5%
                                          14,2%
                                                         Medical needs furniture                                             4%
                                                         Artificial kidneys                                                  4%
    EU                                 Rest of Europe    Apparatus for anaesthetics/breathing                                3%
    North America                      Asia
                                                         Ophthalmic segment                                                  2%
    Middle- and South America          Middle East
    Rest of World                                        Wheel chairs                                                        1%

Source: Statista 2017                                   Source: SPECTARIS Jahrbuch Medizintechnik 2014/2015
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Medical Technology Industry
Germany is home to more than 12,000 medical technology companies
with about 210,000 employees

~ 11,300 companies
< 20 employees
Total: ~ 81,000 employees                                            > 500 employees
                                                                     100 - 499 employees
                                                                     < 100 employees

                                                                   3% 11%

                                                                                       86%
                                      ~ 1,250 manufacturers
                                      > 20 employees
                                      Total: ~ 133,000 employees
Source: BVMed Annual Report 2016/17
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Moving Forward
Pilot projects for Germany's healthcare system

          Remote treatment

                           ePrescriptions

                  Electronic Doctors’ Notes

                                                                     © suedhang_gettyimages.com
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E-Health Act 2016
Secure Digital Communication and Applications in Healthcare

2016

                                          2017
 The E-Health Act became
 effective January 1st.                                                          2018
                                           A reimbursement scheme will be
 From October on, patients                 introduced for tele-consulted X-ray
 are entitled to receive a                 diagnosis (from April on) and video
 medication plan.                          consultation (from July on).          The medication plan will be accessible electronically
                                                                                 through the Electronic Health Card.
                                                                                 Emergency data can be stored on Electronic Health
                                                                                 Card.
                                                                                 Patients can store their own data (e.g. fitness data) in a
                                                                                 patient file.
                                                                                 Gematik has to lay the foundation for the usage of the
                                                                                 patient file with the Electronic Health Card to ensure
                                                                                 that patient can access their data also outside of the
                                                                                 doctor’s office.

Source: Bundesverband Gesundheits-IT – bvitg e.V. 2016, gematik GmbH 2016
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Smart Solutions for Diabetes Management
The German market for diabetes solutions will continue to grow
by 27% through 2022

Revenue forecast for digital diabetes solutions 2016 – 2022 (in EUR million)
110

                        Apps                   Telemedicine Solutions         Connected Devices            98.3
100
                                                                                                          10.3
  90
                                                                                                  82.8
  80
                                                                                                  9.6

  70                                                                                      65.9
                                                                                                          40.2
                                                                                           8.5
  60
                                                                                                  30.5
                                                                        50.8
  50
                                                                        7.5                20.3
                                                           39.2
  40
                                                            6.3         12.4
                                       30.4
  30             23.3                                       7.7                                           47.8
                                         5.1                                                      42.7
                4.0                     5.3                                                37.2
  20                                                                    30.9
                4.3                                         25.2
                                        20.0
                15.0
  10
                2016                   2017                2018         2019              2020    2021    2022

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook 2017
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Smart Solutions for Heart Failure Management
The German market for heart failure solutions will grow by 16%
through 2022

Revenue forecast for digital heart failure solutions 2016 – 2022 (in EUR million)
350

                        Apps                   Telemedicine Solutions          Connected Devices            296.8
                                                                                                   290.7
300                                                                                                          2.8
                                                                                                    2.2
                                                                                           271.3
                                                                                             1.7
                                                                        243.0
250                                                                      1.3
                                                           209.5                                            136.7
                                                                                                   128.0
                                                            1.0
                                                                                           116.6
200
                                                                        103.4
                                       165.2
                                        0.7
                                                            88.9
150             123.3
                 0.5                    69.8

                                                                                           152.9   160.5    157.3
100             52.2                                                    138.3
                                                           119.6
                                        94.7
                70.6
  50
                2016                   2017                2018         2019               2020    2021     2022

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook 2017
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Telemedicine
The German market for telemedicine will grow by 41% through 2022

Revenue forecast for telemedicine used to manage high blood pressure 2016 – 2022 (in EUR million)

  67
                           Apps                Connected Devices         Telemedicine Services            62.3
  62

  57                                                                                                      8.7

  52                                                                                             49.9

  47                                                                                             6.3

  42                                                                                  38.0                24.8
  37
                                                                                       4.6
                                                                                                 20.6
  32
                                                                   25.5
  27
                                                                                      16.2
                                                                   3.2
  22
                                                        17.0
  17                                    11.5             2.1       11.8                                   28.7
                 7.9                     1.4                                                     23.1
  12
                 0.8                                     8.5                          17.3
   7                                    5.7                        10.5
                 3.6
                                        4.4              6.4
   2             3.6
                2016                   2017             2018       2019               2020       2021    2022

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook 2017
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Ambient Assisted Living
The German market for AAL solutions will grow by 66% through 2021

Revenue forecast for AAL solutions 2016 – 2021 (in EUR million)
400

350

300

250

200
                                                                             365.4

150
                                                                     254.6

100
                                                             164.6

  50                                                  98.3
                                               54.6
                  28.9
   0
                  2016                         2017   2018   2019    2020    2021

Source: Statista Digital Market Outlook 2016
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Telemedicine Networks in Germany
Germany has a dense network of certified stroke units and tele-stroke
units
                           Certified stroke units
                           Telemedicine networks

                                                    •   There are about 276 hospitals with certified
                                                        stroke unites.

                                                    •   Telemedicine enables the connection of local
                                                        hospitals and bigger hospitals with strokes
                                                        units.

                                                    •   Tele-stroke units complement high quality and
                                                        comprehensive medical care of stroke cases in
                                                        rural areas.

Source: DGTelemed 2015

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Market Access
Germany offers a lucrative, but also demanding healthcare market

Keys to Success:

       Quality               Product Safety

       Innovation            Added Benefits

       Cost                  Reimbursement

       Reliability           Customer Relationship
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Regulatory and Reimbursement
Revision of the European Medical Device Regulation 2017 (MDR)

 Revision Timeline and Involved Bodies: “MDR” to replace “MDD”

   Start in 2012:          2014:        06/2015:      Concluded 05/2016:   05/2017:         05/2020:
                            European
       European                          EU Council                          Published,    Conclusion:
                           Parliament
      Commission                            First            Trialogue         3-year       Revision
                              First
       Proposal                           Reading                            transition     effective
                             Reading

                                                                                            2024:
                                                                                           Latest expiry
                                                                                           of CE-Marks
                                                                                          under present
                                                                                          regime (MDD)

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Market Access
Buyers and Sales Channels

 Multiple Buyer Options                 Direct Sales Preferred

  • Hospitals                           • Digital Sales
  • Purchasing Groups                   • „Distributors“:
  • Tenders                               – License out to Manufacturers
  • Medical practices                     – Fee-For-Service Sales Teams
  • Care facilities and providers         – Agents/Sales Reps
  • Homecare medical supply stores        – Wholesalers
                                          – Consultants
  • Private consumers / out of pocket
    market                              • Direct Sales: Subsidiary

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Market Access
Successful market penetration in many cases requires setting up a local
subsidiary in Germany

 The need for a subsidiary depends on the product to be sold

  F(x) = Need for own subsidiary in Germany
  1

                                                                    Risk class
                                                                    Liability
                                                                    Margin
                                                                    Training
                                                               X=
                                                                    Service
                     I     IIa      IIb       III
                                                                    Regulatory

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Innovation
German companies maintain their competitive advantage by putting a
lot of emphasis on product development

              1 in 3 products sold in Germany less than 3 years old

              9% of revenue spent on R&D

              15% of employees work in R&D

              Public funding for R&D projects

         R&D               Regulatory   Sourcing   Production   Marketing   Sales     Service

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Innovation
Technology clusters provide benefits throughout the entire value chain

                           Education &                                    Labs, Incubators &
                           Training                                       Shared Facilities

                           Cooperation &
                                                                          R&D Funding
                           Partnering

         R&D                 Regulatory    Sourcing   Production   Marketing     Sales         Service

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Innovation
The German Medical Technology Clusters play a central role in
Germany´s med tech innovation landscape

  German Medical Technology Clusters   More than 30 specialized cluster networks
                                       focusing on medical technology.
                                       Goal:
                                       • connecting companies, hospitals,
                                         universities, and other research
                                         institutions
                                       • support continuous innovation in R&D
                                       • help obtain funding for joint R&D projects
                                       • provide shared facilities
                                       • organize educational training programs

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Medical Technology Clusters
Manufacturing and innovation clusters can be found in many parts of
Germany

                                  • 11,000 medical technology companies

                                  • 1,250 medical device manufacturers

                                  • 30+ medical device clusters

                                  • 426 institutions of higher education

                                  • 33 university hospitals

                                  • Cash grants for manufacturing and R&D

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T: +49 (0)30 200 099-600                             10117 Berlin                                          53123 Bonn
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All market data provided is based on the most current market information available at the time of publication.
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