The South African Bee Journal Die Suid-Afrikaanse Bye Tydskrif

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The South African Bee Journal Die Suid-Afrikaanse Bye Tydskrif
The South African Bee Journal
                     August 2016 Volume 89 No.2

  Die Suid-Afrikaanse Bye Tydskrif
                    Augustus 2016 Jaargang 89 Nr.2
                                                                      issn 0038-2019

                                                          Full report:
                                                         BEECON 2016

                                                                 Official sponsor of the South
                                                                 African Bee Journal

Flowering canola       Regional Roundup:    Get your free Gums   Amptelike borg van die Suid-
brings heartbreak         Canola Day         & Bees booklet      Afrikaanse Bye Tydskrif
The South African Bee Journal Die Suid-Afrikaanse Bye Tydskrif
The South African
    Bee Journal
                                 Contents                                                        August 2016

 Die Suid-Afrikaanse
     Bye Tydskrif

Published by The South           5          From the Editor’s desk
African Bee Industry
Organisation (SABIO).
                                 6          SABIO contacts
PO Box 354, Douglas, 8730        7          Chairman’s message
                                 9          Beecon 2016: New spirit of cooperation
Editor: Donald Marshall
                                            emerges from conference
Layout and Design:
Monika Fresen                    15         Successful SABIO get together
Advertising:                                in Pietermaritzburg
Amanda le Roux                   16         Flowering canola brings heartbreak
Printed by: Lawprint                        to crop pollinators
This publication is              19         Forum aims to prevent unnecessary
available electronically                    bee losses
on www.sabio.org.za
under Publications               20         SABIO condemns dilution of honey
& Reports.                       23         Mother and daughter crowned champion
                                            honey producers in KZN
Advertising                      26         Die 2016 Swellendam landbouskou:
For advertising bookings                    ’n Stap voorentoe vir die byebedryf
and rates contact                28         Freesing’s day marked by chilly weather
Amanda le Roux at
sabj@sabio.org.za.               30         Dinge is aan die gebeur in die Wes-Kaap
Kindly note that Sabio           32         Alles oor bye by Karringmelksvlei
members get special              36         Southerns meetings remain a popular
rates and no discounts                      drawcard
are offered for repeat
bookings.                        37         DAFF Kontakte/DAFF contacts
                                 38         Een siening van die byebedryf se
                                            hartklop vandag
                                 41         Gums & Bees Booklet
                                 42         Practical Beekeeping: Springtime tips
                                            from two experienced beekeepers
                                 44         Sharing the latest buzz about bees
                                            with Grade 7 learners
                                 46         Honeybee threats in Africa
                                 50         Bees hit a musical high note
                                 51         Contact details
 On the cover: Bees lining up
 to collect pollen and nectar   Disclaimer: The South African Bee Journal is issued quarterly. While every effort
   from a winter-flowering      has been made to ensure the accuracy of this journal, SABIO cannot be held
                                responsible for any errors which may arise and cannot be held liable for any
 aloe hybrid on the Highveld.   damages whatsoever arising out of the use of or reliance on the contents of this
   Photograph: Monika Fresen.   journal. Sabio is also not responsible for the statements and opinions advanced in
                                the Journal, which may not reflect its own viewpoints.

                                                                                                               3
The South African Bee Journal Die Suid-Afrikaanse Bye Tydskrif
SABJ
                                                                               Letters                        From the editor’s desk
       Classifieds                                                                to the editor

                                                                                                              Seize the moment
                                                                             The SABJ welcomes readers’
                                                                               letters and these should
                                                                              be addressed to the editor
        Why not sell your equipment or                                          (editor@sabio.org.za).        Bee mortalities suffered as a result of indiscriminate
        products through our planned
    classified ( smalls ) advertising section                                  All letters are subject to     pesticide spraying are in the news again.
     which will appear in the back section                                     editing. It helps to keep
              of future editions.
         Rates are available from Amanda le Roux.
                                                                               letters short (about 150
                                                                               words) and to the point.
                                                                             Anonymous letters or letters
                                                                                                              T     he latest reports emanate from the
                                                                                                                    Cape where heavy losses have been
                                                                                                              reported by at least two beekeepers
                                                                                                                                                            as well as relevant representatives of
                                                                                                                                                            government.
                                                                                                                                                               They will need to iron out thorny
       Send the information and we will make up the                           written under pseudonyms
         advertisement for you at no extra charge.
                                                                                                              involved in the pollination of canola,        problem areas, devise an action plan
                                                                                will not be considered.       which flowers at this time of the year.       and follow this up with a comprehensive
     Remember the special discounts for Sabio members.
                                                                             For verification purposes they      Environmentally, this is a disaster.       communications strategy that reaches
    All classified advertising placed in the SABJ must be prepaid prior to
      the publication of the issue in which the advertisement appears.        should include the writer’s     But what is more disturbing is the fact       out to every person involved in the
                                                                             name and telephone number.       that colony mortality suffered by             canola production chain.
                                                                                                              beekeepers who place their hives close
                                                                                                              to the flowering canola fields occurs         A one-off chance
                                                                                                              regularly.                                    There is a monetary cost to this, of
Beekeepers take note...                                                                                          It is a problem that just does not seem    course, and we believe that the govern-
                                                                                                              to go away. And who is to blame?              ment should step up to the plate. Too
                             NOTICE to register                                                                  If methamidophos is the real culprit       often when it comes to bee matters we
                                                                                                              then it should be banned and a safer,         are told that funds have run out or are
    All beekeepers are required to register with the Department of Agriculture,                               more environmentally friendly alterna-        not available.
    Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF). This is a requirement in terms of the regulation:                          tive should be sought to deal with crop          Also, bees and other valuable pollen
    Control Measure R858 published on 15 November 2013 under the Agricultural                                 pests.                                        collecting insects should not be the
    Pest Act, 1983 (Act no. 36 or 1983).                                                                         But let’s not jump to hasty conclusions.   victims of our indiscretions.
                                                                                                                 No amount of finger pointing is going         And the solution worked out for
      This registration applies to everyone in the beekeeping business ie.                                    to solve the problem, which is why this       canola could become the blueprint for
      bee removals, honey producers, pollination as well as hobbysists.                                       journal welcomes the Sabio-initiated          other crops where bees are required for
    Registration takes place between 1 January and 31 March every year. There                                 move to bring all of the parties together     pollination duties – such as sunflower,
    are no registration fees involved.                                                                        to bring about a working solution to this     onions, macadamias, pome fruit
      Registration forms can be downloaded off the DAFF website with the                                      problem.                                      (apricots, peaches, cherries, apples, etc)
    following link: www.daff.gov.za Production Health Food & Safety, Inspection                                  The answer, we believe, lies in estab-     and crops where bees are not required,
    Service, Forms, Beekeepers Registration Form. Completed forms can be emailed                              lishing strong communication channels         such as wheat.
    to registrations@daff.gov.za or faxed to 012 309 8798. Failure to comply                                  between the growers of canola (farmers),         This is a one-off chance. We urge all
    will result in the deregistation of the beekeeper.                                                        the beekeepers (who provide valuable          parties involved to seize it.
      For further enquiries call Mavis 012 309 8763 or Gloria 012 309 8791.                                   pollination services), the pesticide
                                                                                                              producers and their representatives,          Don Marshall, Editor
4                                                                                                                                                                                                        5
The South African Bee Journal Die Suid-Afrikaanse Bye Tydskrif
SABIO                                              Chairman’s
         Contacts                                                 message

    Sabio is the official mouthpiece of
    the bee industry of South Africa. Its                         Beekeeping in South Africa has
    mission is to “represent and promote                          hopefully “turned the corner”
    the interests of all persons involved                         following the highly successful
    in the beekeeping industry in South                           BEECON 2016, hosted by
    Africa in order to establish, support                         the Western Cape Beekeepers                    – of what is going on in the bee world.
                                                                                                                 To achieve this we would need to know
    and develop an economically viable                            Association, which was held                    what is going on in the bigger world and
    and sustainable apiculture sector and                         in Oudtshoorn in July.                         this is where you, the reader, comes into
                                                 SABIO website:
    ensure the environmental security of                                                                         the picture.
                                               www.sabio.org.za
    the honeybee”.
                                                                  A     ll credit must go to the association
                                                                        for organising a “futuristic” scenario
                                                                  for our industry by focusing on the
                                                                                                                    You are the Journal’s correspondents
                                                                                                                 – our eyes and ears of what is going on
                                                                                                                 – so please keep us informed of develop-
                                                                  previously neglected interests of the          ments in your sector of interest. If we
               SABIO     Mike Miles         082 456 4177
                                                                  pollination sector and creating a platform     think big then one day this might not
               Board     Jaco Wolfaardt     083 301 5165          for co-operation between the organised         only be the South African Bee Journal
              as from    Charles Salmon     082 651 7466          beekeeping industry and the various            but the Southern African Bee Journal.
                  July                                            agricultural sectors which are becoming

                                                                                                                 “
                         Craig Campbell     084 774 8692
                2016                                              more and more reliant on bees for                 Our goal is to
                         Sandy Muller       083 441 1199          pollination.
                         Phil Walker        084 510 1556
                                                                                                                 make this Journal
                                                                     What this conference proved was that
                         Danie Vorster      072 363 9478          there are a number of opportunities to         representative of all
                                                                  grow our industry and to work with             aspects of beekeeping
                                                                  organisations which regard bees as an
    SABIO contact details:                                        important national asset.                        We are now coming to the end of
                                                                     I am also pleased to see that following     winter and as we all know spring arrives
    Membership enquiries: Amanda le Roux. Tel: 053 298 1101       my announcement at SABIO’s AGM of              one day and is gone the next! For all
    Email: membership@sabio.org.za                                our intention to revamp the SA Bee             beekeepers in the winter rainfall area
    Accounts enquiries: Email: accounts@sabio.org.za              Journal, that this latest issue signals the    we hope you have had some decent rains
                                                                  start of a fresh initiative to forge strong    this year! And for those in the summer
    General enquiries: The Chairman. Email: info@sabio.org.za     links with the beekeeping community            rainfall area let the rains begin.
                                                                  in South Africa.                                 Hopefully for everyone a really good
     PUBLIC LIABILITY INSURANCE: For SABIO members only.             Our goal is to make this Journal            season lies ahead.
     Email: membership@sabio.org.za
                                                                  representative of all aspects of bee-
                                                                  keeping – the mouthpiece, if you wish          Mike Miles, Chairman: SABIO
6                                                                                                                                                       7
The South African Bee Journal Die Suid-Afrikaanse Bye Tydskrif
BEECON 2016
PO Box 4518                                                           6 Clay Street
George East                                                    George – Industrial
6593                                                                          6529

                                                                                        New spirit of cooperation
Tel: 044 873 5262                                               Fax: 044 873 0189
Email: enduroworkwear@gmail.com                                 Cell: 076 306 5633
                      Vat No: 4420245120 – CC 2008/051458/23

 INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS                                                   emerges from conference
             OF THE FOLLOWING:
                                                                                                BEECON 2016, held under the auspices of SABIO
                                                                                            and hosted by the Western Cape Bee Industry Association,
                            FULL BODY BEESUIT
                                                                                                     turned out to be a resounding success.
                        • 100% Cotton Bull Denim fabric
                           • Integrated hood and veil
                    • Elasticated cuffs and ankles with zipper
                              • Dual zipper system
                             • Available in ALL sizes
                                                                                      H    eld in the beautiful surrounds of
                                                                                           Surval Olive Estate on the outskirts
                                                                                      of Oudtshoorn in the Klein Karoo, the
                                                                                                                                  pollination services. What emerged was
                                                                                                                                  that the beekeeping industry will have
                                                                                                                                  a vital role to play in the food security
                                                                                      location could not have been better         needs of this country in years to come
                                  bee jacket                                          selected for this year’s theme of “Bee-     and the need for cooperation between
                                                                                      keeping in Support of Agriculture”.         beekeeping and farming is indisputable.
                     • 100% Cotton Bull Denim fabric
                        • Integrated hood and veil                                       The main focus was on cementing             Two important events took place in
                       • Elasticated cuffs and waist                                  constructive ties with the farming sector   the run-up to the conference. Thanks
                  • Choose between a hard veil or soft veil                           and addressing the future needs of          to the efforts of the Southern Cape
              • Choose between open front jacket or closed front
                          • Available in ALL sizes

                            HARD GAUZE VEILS
                            SOFT GAUZE VEILS

                           GLOVES with fabric arms

 Please contact us on the above
 number for more information.                                                         Nico Langenhoven, with wife Marie at his side, thanks the Western Cape Team who
                                                                                      have supported him over the years and who made this BEECON a successful event.

                                                                                                                                                                          9
The South African Bee Journal Die Suid-Afrikaanse Bye Tydskrif
BEECON 2016                                                                             BEECON 2016

Beekeepers Association, in conjunction        pollination and promote dialogue
with Western Cape Department of               between stakeholders, while also
Agriculture’s Charles Salmon and also         fostering research into pollination
to the facilitation skills of Robert Post,    needs. Draft Pollinator Guidelines,
a most successful full day workshop           which had been drawn up by the office
aimed at beginner and developmental           of the Registrar (Act 36/1947) were
beekeepers was held and attended by           earmarked for further discussion. The
over 125 participants.                        use of OTC in the treatment of brood
   The workshop focused mainly on             diseases was also discussed.
practical beekeeping, bee biology, bee           During the course of the two-day
products, pests and diseases and bee-         conference there were a number of
keeping equipment and reports from            presentations which highlighted the        Prof. Robin Crewe, Tlou Masehela, Mike Allsopp, Lynette Barnes, John Moodie and
                                                                                         Brendan Ashley-Cooper during a break in the proceedings.
those who attended the workshop               critical importance of honeybees for
indicated that it was most informative,       future food security, not only in South
especially for beginner and intermediate      Africa but throughout the world.
beekeepers keen to learn more about the          Following the opening address by
practical aspects of beekeeping.              Ernest Phoku, Director, Inspection
                                              Services, DAFF, Dawie Maree, of FNB,

“
                                              highlighted the critical importance of
   They produced                              agriculture to the South African economy
alarming figures of the                       and whether we have a future as a “Land
growth of pollination                         of Milk and Honey”… or the opposite.
                                                 His synopsis indicated the former,
needs over the next 10                        so long as a number of economic and        Riaan van Zyl explains the workings of      Nelson de la Querra chats to visiting
                                                                                         a manual honey extractor still in good      Australian guest presenter Dr Doug
years, with both seeds                        socio-political factors are addressed.
                                                                                         working condition with Tom Cain and a       Somerville about the refurbishment of
                                                 Peter Greeff, in his usual enigmatic
and fruit requiring an                                                                   beekeeper from the Southern Cape Rural      his commercial extraction facility whilst
                                              style took his audience through the        Development Project.                        Grant Arrant listens.
extra 30 000 units                            physiology of pollination, in which he
                                              addressed the sexual needs of plants and
   The other pre-conference workshop          how honeybees luckily add value to this
was a pollinator forum meeting which          important factor of nature.
was hosted by Bayer SA and Klein Karoo           An important and enlightening
Seed and held at the latter’s premises. The   presentation by three representatives
workshop was attended by representa-          from organised farming covered the
tives of the bee industry and organised       future demands for pollination. David
agriculture. Christo van der Rheede of        Malan, from Klein Karoo Seed, covered
AgriSA facilitated proceedings and            the seed industry; Ewan Potgieter
presentations were made by Dr Chris-          (Eurafruit) the berry industry and
tian Maus, of Bayer, and Mike Allsopp,        Mariette Kotze (Hortgro) represented
of ARC, Stellenbosch.                         the fruit industry in the Western Cape.
   Delegates agreed to establish a formal        They produced alarming figures of the   Delegates who visited the commercial honey extraction facility operated by the
structure to address issues relating to       growth of pollination needs over the       De la Querra brothers in Oudtshoorn.

10                                                                                                                                                                          11
The South African Bee Journal Die Suid-Afrikaanse Bye Tydskrif
BEECON 2016                                                                          BEECON 2016

next 10 years, with both seeds and fruit                                                reproduce summaries of these important        presentation from BEECON 2014, for
requiring an extra 30 000 units (hives)                                                 topics in future editions of the SA Bee       his support on legislative issues facing
and the berry industry a further 15 000                                                 Journal.)                                     the beekeeping industry;
units to meet demand.                                                                      A further panel discussion was held        Mr Riaan van Zyl, Senior Inspector
    What they were implying was that                                                    on the challenges facing commercial           DAFF, Western Cape, for his commit-
commercial beekeeping in South Africa                                                   beekeeping, which was focused on how          ment to assisting the South African
needs to give serious attention to both                                                 to get into and stay in, the commercial       Bee Industry in all local and regional
growing and organising its own sector if                                                sector.                                       governmental issues with particular
it is to meet these demands and remain                                                     The closing address of the conference      dedication towards fighting the AFB
relevant in agribusiness. An offspin of       Nico Langenhoven receives the trophy      was a briefing by the Deputy Director         disease;
this debate was the current and future        for Beekeeper of the Year from SABIO      General, DAFF, Mr Mooketsa Ramasodi,          Mr Mike Allsopp, Senior Researcher
lack of forage to sustain bees during the     Chairman Mike Miles.                      who has been associated with the bee          ARC, Stellenbosch, for his constant
off-season when pollination units are                                                   keeping industry for many years, in           support of the South African Bee
not required.                                                                           which he highlighted the future role of       Industry and commitment to
    Dr Doug Somerville, the invited guest                                               his Department in achieving the goals         addressing the AFB outbreak in the
speaker from Australia, presented two                                                   of the National Development Plan.             Western and Southern Cape; and to
very informative sessions on practical                                                                                                Mr Ferdie du Preez for his enthusiasm

                                                                                        “
beekeeping, the first being on the                                                         the Beekeeper of the                       and commitment to the South African
Nutritional Requirements of Honeybees,                                                                                                Bee Industry by promoting its image,
based on his research conducted in
                                                                                        Year was awarded to a                         reputation and legacy through his
Australia entitled “Fat Bees Skinny Bees”,                                              well deserving “Oom”                          publications and media.
and the second on “Breeding the Super                                                   Nico Langenhoven for                       Finally, the Beekeeper of the Year was
Bee”, which focused on Queen Rearing                                                                                               awarded to a well deserving “Oom”
and the practicalities of improving                                                     his 50 years of service                    Nico Langenhoven from Paarl, Western
                                              Maanda Rambauli, Mooketsa Ramasodi,
honeybee stock.                               Mike Allsopp and Riaan van Zyl show off   to the bee industry                        Cape, for his 50 years of service to the
    Dr Christian Maus from Germany,           their certificates of appreciation.                                                  bee industry in South Africa and in
representing Bayer, also gave an inform-                                                  In introducing Mr Ramasodi, Mike         particular in appreciation for his
ative talk on international trends and in                                               Miles, chairman of SABIO, said that,       support of the Western Cape Bee
particular research on the relationship                                                 given the background of discussions        Industry Association.
between pesticide usage in beekeeping                                                   with the Department of Agriculture,           Theunis Engelbrecht, having served
which was conducted overseas.                                                           SABIO has a good relationship with the     the industry for the past thirty years and
    Very interesting presentations were                                                 department and that the beekeeping         who is now standing down from the
also offered by Professor Robin Crewe                                                   sector was not being ignored.              Board of SABIO was presented with a
on current and future research being                                                                                               token of appreciation – a copy of
conducted on South African honeybee                                                     The final item on the agenda was the       “Collins Beekeepers Bible” – to help
species; Tlou Masehela of SANBI (South                                                  awards dinner, when certificates of        him brush up on his beekeeping skills!
African National Biodiversity Institute)                                                appreciation were presented to:               The conference was a success and it
on bee forage and the frightening realities                                               Mr Mooketsa Ramasodi, Deputy             is hoped that rather than being labelled
of our dwindling resources; and Mike                                                      Director General DAFF, for his           as “just another talk shop” the future of
Allsopp, who presented his scorecard          Mike Miles presents Theunis Engelbrecht
                                                                                          on-going support to the bee Industry;    South African Beekeeping has been
approach on the health of the beekeeping      with a token of appreciation for his        Mr Maanda Rambauli from the              secured with goals to pursue and
industry in South Africa (It is hoped to      service to the SABIO Board.                 Department of Agriculture, a belated     achieve over the next ten years.
12                                                                                                                                                                         13
The South African Bee Journal Die Suid-Afrikaanse Bye Tydskrif
s ab i o
            BOOSTER BEE                                                                                SABIO
                                                                                                               a g enda
                                                                                                             meeti
                                                                                                           Piete
                                                                                                                  ng &
                                                                                                                        Beeke
                                                                                                                rmari        eping
                             Booster Bee: Nectar Feed                                                        22–23   t zburg
                                                                                                                            , KZN
                                                                                                                                   Day
                                                                                                                   April
                            A Nectar Substitute for feeding bees in times                                                 2016
                            of nectar scarcity and as a winter feed. Ideal
                            for establishing trek swarms and struggling
                            colonies. Also a boost feed for bees prior to       The quarterly SABIO meeting
                            start of natural nectar flow periods. Dilute with   was held in KZN – Pietermaritzburg
                            boiling water and feed cold in liquid form.         on 22 April for the first time.

                                                                                Successful SABIO get together
                                                                                in Pietermaritzburg
                                                                                   By Craig Campbell

Booster Bee:
Protein Feed
                                                                                C    raig Campbell and Phil Walker
                                                                                     arranged a beekeeping day during
                                                                                April, where local beekeepers were
                                                                                                                           on bee genetics and pathogen loads of
                                                                                                                           our bees.
                                                                                                                             The venue for the Beekeeping Day
                                                                                invited to meet the SABIO board            was Dunaverty B&B (www.dunaverty.
A Pollen Substitute for                                                         members and discuss the future of          co.za), where we were hosted by
feeding bees in times of                                                        beekeeping in South Africa. The            Miranda Train.
protein scarcity, winter feed and during extended cold conditions. Also         chariman of SABIO Mike Miles, (JHB),
a boost feed for bees prior to start of natural honey flow periods. Not

                                                                                                                           “
                                                                                Theunis Engelbrecht (Douglas NC),
                                                                                                                              These two problems
intended as a permanent feed for bees as they will prefer natural organic       Sandy Muller (East London), Jaco
pollen from flora when available. Feed as dry powder form in large              Wolfaardt (Swellendam), were all           will affect each
                                                                                present.
container placed close to apiary site.                                            Mike Allsop a leading researcher in
                                                                                                                           beekeeper in the
                                                                                South Africa was invited to speak to the   industry, whether you
                                                                                guests on the current AFB situation as     have one hive or one

     B
                                                                                well as the Capensis problem. These two
                                                                                                                           thousand hives

                                                       SA
                                                                                problems will affect each beekeeper in

               eequipment                                                       the industry, whether you have one hive
                                                                                or one thousand hives.                       There was a “bring and braai” for
                                                                                  Paul Renolds from Southbroom             lunch and everyone had a chance to
                                                                                chemicals was invited to discuss how to    socialise and mingle with each other.
                                                                                combat our disease problems.               Thank you to all who made this day a
       www.beequip.co.za Email: info@beequip.co.za                                Dr Michael Meusel from the UKZN          raging success and we look forward to
     Telephone retail outlet: (011) 476 5626 (mornings only)                    delivered a short talk about his studies   seeing you all at our next beekeepers day.
                                                                                                                                                                   15
The South African Bee Journal Die Suid-Afrikaanse Bye Tydskrif
Flowering canola brings
 heartbreak to crop pollinators
                                                                                                                                                           John Moodie,
                                                                                                                                                           Western Cape
                                                                                                                                                           beekeeper,
                                                                                                                                                           experienced
                                                                                                                                                           significant colony
        Several incidents of bee                 According to Mike Allsopp, from                                                                           losses.
   losses, allegedly the result of            the Agricultural Research Council in

                                                                                                                                      “
                                              Stellenbosch, the use of this insecticide                                                  The problem in some
insecticide poisoning following               – whether applied aerially or otherwise
    aerial spraying of flowering              – on canola results in the near total                                                   instances is that some
        canola crops, have been               extermination of all managed honey bee                                                  beekeepers storm into
                                              colonies in the vicinity – as well as all                                               canola areas without
  reported by beekeepers in the               other nectar or pollen collecting insects
                  Western Cape.               within foraging distance.                                                               correctly notifying the
                                                 “In short, it turns the spraying area                                                growers.
T   hese latest incidents put the spot-
    light once again on the relationship
between crop growers and beekeepers,
                                              into a death zone”, he said.
                                                 Veteran beekeeper John Moodie, of
                                              Honeywood Farm near Heidelberg,
and the use by some farmers of certain        reported losing 40 colonies of bees near
insecticides to eradicate pests such as       Witsand in the Overberg, with a further
aphids from their fields.                     100 colonies severely affected.
   The main culprit appears to be the use        His losses followed a report from        A mass of dead bees at
of methamidaphos on flowering canola          Tulbagh in the Boland that an unnamed       the bottom of a brood
and there appears to be some uncertainty      beekeeper had lost 400 swarms.              box, probably poisoned by
                                                 Canola and wheat are farmed exten-       methamaldaphos. Photo on
whether it is in fact registered for use in
                                                                                          right shows dead brood.
South Africa.                                 sively in both areas and Mr Moodie said
                                              it had been suggested that his bees could
                                              have been exposed to the drift from         areas without correctly
                                              insecticides used for the aerial spraying   notifying the growers.
                                              of nearby wheat.                               “The growers have a right to control     one is prepared to accept responsibility.
                                                                                          pests – and need to spray their crops –        “We are all aware of the crisis bees are
                                              Communication is key                        but there seems to be very little regula-   in – pollination demands are increasing
                                              Mr Moodie is proposing better commu-        tion of what they can use.                  so rapidly that there are insufficient bee
                                              nication between the crop producers, the       “There are few, if any, registered       colonies available to do the work that
                                              bee pollinators and the chemical industry   sprays for canola and farmers depend on     lies ahead.
                                              as a solution to the problem, which         chemical manufacturing companies and           “To wipe out bees as they build up for
                                              occurs annually as the canola flowers.      their advisers for direction. In the end    pollination will have a disastrous effect
Lorry loaded with empty brood boxes              “The problem in some instances is        responsibility is passed between grower,    on other agricultural sectors if no action
returns to base.                              that some beekeepers storm into canola      adviser and chemical company, so no         is taken soon”, Mr Moodie said.
16                                                                                                                                                                              17
The South African Bee Journal Die Suid-Afrikaanse Bye Tydskrif
Forum aims to prevent
unnecessary bee losses
                                            prevent unnecessary bee losses in the
Progress has already been                   future.
                                               The Pollinator Forum will be assisted
made with the setting up                    by a facilitator (ideally Agri-SA) in dealing
of a new Pollinator Forum                   with Government, which remains the
following a successful                      Enforcement Agency in terms of Act 36
workshop held in Oudtshoorn                 of 1947. An inaugural meeting of the
                                            proposed new structure has been set for
prior to BEECON 2016                        September 2016, in Pretoria.
to discuss the needs of the                    It is hoped that by establishing the
Pollination Industry.                       forum incidents of bee losses (see page
                                            16) will be reduced and ultimately elimi-
                                            nated and in so doing will contribute to

T    he aim of the forum will be to
     establish a working body to improve
dialogue between all stakeholders and
                                            the growth and sustainability of the
                                            expanding pollination industry in South
                                            Africa.
will include the development of guide-
lines on bee health and monitoring              THE POLLINATION INDUSTRY
incidents of bee losses.                              SOUTH AFRICA
   Preliminary discussions between Dirk             Pollinator Forum Structure
Uys, representing AVCASA, Les Hill-
owitz, of Croplife Africa, and Mike
                                                                    Registrar Act 36/1947
Miles, chairman of SABIO, have resulted                              Enforcement &
                                                        govt.
in a proposed structure for the Pollina-                             Monitoring
tion Industry (see illustration). AgriSA                              Agri. SA – Formulation
was also included in earlier discussions              Facilitator     of Charter for
                                                                       Pollination Industry
on setting up the forum.
   The Pollination Industry is comprised
of three main interest groups; growers,               Pollination        Establishing
                                                        Forum             Code of Conduct
pollinators (beekeepers) and the crop
protection industry. Technical advisers,
acting independently, will advise the                                       Independent
                                                                             Advisors to
forum. The forum’s first objectives will          Technical Advisors          Pollinator Forum
be to establish a code of conduct for all
parties associated with pollination,                  Croplife
create reliable communication channels      Growers            Beekeepers       Working together/
                                                   (On the ground)              Communication
between them, and set out guidelines to
                                                                                            19
Reprinted with permission
from farmer’s weekly

SABIO
condemns
dilution of
honey
                                             honey, and told her I did not need her
The South African Bee                        fructose,” the beekeeper said.
Industry Organisation (SABIO)                   Miles said that natural honey was
is concerned about the recent                composed of sucrose, fructose and
increase in consumer complaints              dextrose, which bees extracted from
                                             vegetation nectar and converted into
that diluted honey is being sold             raw honey. Beekeepers who diluted their
                                                                                         The South African Bee Industry Organisation (SABIO) has expressed serious concern
                                                                                         about reports and consumer complaints alleging that honey diluted with fructose is
as natural, raw honey.                       raw honey with added fructose, and          fraudulently being sold as natural raw honey.

     By Lloyd Phillips
                                             then marketed it without indicating the
                                             fructose dilution on the label, were        only honey derived by bees from the            “You can’t add fructose to honey,
                                             contravening the law.                       nectar of flowers, sugar excretions and     thereby diluting its natural raw compo-

S   peaking to Farmer’s Weekly, SABIO
    chairperson Mike Miles said that
most of these complaints originated
                                                He added that any sugar company
                                             promoting the practice of adding fructose
                                             to honey was behaving unethically and
                                                                                         plant juices was allowed to be marketed
                                                                                         as pure honey. “Nothing else may thus
                                                                                         be added to honey and be presented as
                                                                                                                                     sition, and still call it honey,” he said.
                                                                                                                                     He added that any consumer complaints
                                                                                                                                     about honey quality received were
from KwaZulu-Natal (KZN).                    “fooling the consumer and undermining       honey only,” she said.                      referred to designated DAFF officials.
   Recently, a KZN beekeeper and raw         the South African bee industry”.               Molapo said that the compositional          “In a recent meeting [with DAFF’s
honey producer, who asked that his              A spokesperson for the Department        properties of honey sold as 100% pure       Directorate of Agricultural Products
name be withheld, told Farmer’s Weekly       of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries      in South Africa were defined by the         Inspection Service], these complaints
that he had been contacted by a sales        (DAFF), Bomikazi Molapo, said that          Agricultural Products Standards Act         were once again highlighted and DAFF
representative claiming to represent a                                                   No. 119 of 1990. This had been updated      is investigating the matter,” he said.

                                             “
sugar company. The beekeeper, who               Beekeepers who                           in 2000, and now also provided regula-         Spokespersons for major sugar
declined to name the sugar company for       diluted their raw honey                     tions concerning the grading, packing       companies, Illovo Sugar and Tongaat
fear of legal action, said the caller had                                                and labelling of honey and mixtures of      Hulett Sugar (THS), told Farmer’s Weekly
offered to sell him fructose to use in the   with added fructose, and                    bee products intended for sale in South     that they had no records of fructose
manufacturing of his honey.                  then marketed it without                    Africa.                                     sales to registered beekeepers. However,
   “I asked the lady why I would need        indicating the fructose                        Miles said that the regulations          THS said that non-beekeeping fructose
fructose and she said that beekeepers                                                    prohibited the inclusion of any impuri-     buyers could not be prevented from
often used it in their honey manufac-        dilution on the label, were                 ties, additives or adulterants in honey     selling their own fructose to beekeepers.
turing. I only produce and sell pure raw     contravening the law.                       or mixtures of honey and bee products.      Denene Erasmus, Editor
20                                                                                                                                                                          21
Mother and
    B         eequipment
     Local suppliers of
                                                  SA
                          quality beekeeping equipment
                                                                       daughter crowned
                                                                       champion honey
                                                                       producers in KZN
                                                                                                                                    BE
                                                                                                                                   SHOST IN
                                                                                                                                       W!

                 Randpark Ridge, Johannesburg
                                                                           By Phil Walker

        General Beekeeping Equipment & Accessories                     Efforts by KwaZulu-Natal
                   Beehives & Eco Trap Boxes                           (KZN) beekeepers to attract
                Full Range of Protective Clothing                      more entries for the honey
       Filter Strainers, Honey Gates, & Uncapping Tools                competition at the annual Royal
                                                                       Show in Pietermaritzburg seems
South African Manufactured Stainless Steel Honey Extractors
                                                                       to be paying off, with more than                Sheila
       12 Frame Motorized (with speed control) Radial
                                                                       50 entries being received for this           (left) and
                  12 Frame Manual Radial                                                                            daughter
          6 Frame Manual Combo Radial/Tangential
                                                                       year’s competition.                                 Kim
                                                                                                                       McCall

                                                                       F   or the past four years the goal has
                                                                           been to drum up greater interest in
                                                                       the show’s apiarian section, which was
                                                                       once regarded as the premier honey
                                                                       show in South Africa and drew entries
                                                                       from around the country. Regrettably,
                                                                       over the years the show lost its mom-                       o nly
                                                                       entum, although it managed to keep
                                                                                                                                and oney
                                                                       going, while all the other honey shows
                                                                                                                           o ne ed H ition rica
                                                                                                                         e                      f
                                                                       throughout the country ceased to exist.      Th gnis mpet th A
                                                                                                                           o
                                                                          This year the competition drew larger
                                                                                                                       ec g Co Sou
                                                                                                                  thertrophies
                                                                                                                          gin ly in
                                                                       interest from beekeepers in other
                                                                       provinces, with a wider representation
                                                                                                                    J u d      t
                                                                       of entrants coming from Free State,                r en           awarded
                                                                                                                        r
                                                                       Gauteng and the Western Cape – to            cu              annually will bear
                                                                       give the KZN producers much needed                         the names of beekeepers
         To view our catalogue and price list please visit             competition.                                         from all over South Africa.
                     www.beequip.co.za                                    It is our hope that producers from           Mr Terry Strachan, CEO of the
                                                                       outside KZN will continue to support       Royal Agricultural Society, has always
For further information email info@beequip.co.za or phone our outlet   the Royal Show competition and that        been a firm supporter of the Apiarian
 on 011 476 5626 08h00 to 12h00. Shop visits by appointment only.
                                                                                                                                                      23
Honey show                               Class 11: Open Class for Honey in Plastic Bottles.
                                                                                                                                                      Dark honey any source. 1st Place: Hawthorne Hill Farm,
                                                                                                             winners:                                 Sheila and Kim McCall – KZNBFA.
                                                                                                                                                      Class 13: Open Class for Comb honey. 1 shallow
                                                                                                              Class 1: Open Class for                 extracting frame. 1st Place: Hawthorne Hill Farm,
                                                                                                             Honey in Glass or Plastic Bottles.       Sheila and Kim McCall – KZNBFA.
                                                                                                          Light honey any source: 1st Place:          Class 14: Cut Comb honey. 1st Place: Green Door
                                                                                         Ubusi Beekeeping, Jaco Wolfaardt – Western Cape.             Apiaries, Phil And Matt Walker – KZNBFA.
                                                                                         Class 2: Open Class for Honey in Glass or Plastic            Class 15: Chunk honey. 1st Place: Green Door Apiaries,
                                                                                         Bottles. Medium honey any source: 1st Place: Mike            Phil And Matt Walker – KZNBFA.
                                                                                         Miles, Southerns Beekeeping Association.
                                                                                                                                                      Class 16: Novice Class (any person that has never won
                                                                                         Class 3: Open Class for Honey in Glass or Plastic            a prize or trophy in the honey section in any show). S??
                                                                                         Bottles. Dark honey any source: 1st Place: Hawthorne         name??. Majiga – Mentored by Kim McCall.
                                                                                         Hill Farm, Sheila and Kim McCall – KZNBFA.
                                                                                                                                                      Class 17: Evenrun Apiary Products Class for Beeswax
                                                                                         Class 5: Open Class for Honey in Glass or Plastic            – 1kg Beeswax to be shown in one single block. 1st
                                                                                         Bottles. Saligna honey. 1st Place: Hawthorne Hill Farm,      Place: Green Door Apiaries, Phil And Matt Walker –
                                                                                         Sheila and Kim McCall – KZNBFA.                              KZNBFA.
                                                                                         Class 6: Open Class for Honey in Glass or Plastic            Class 19: Commercial Pack-24 bottles, unlabeled,
                                                                                         Bottles. Citrus honey. 1st Place: Dela Quera Brothers –      plastic bottles, containing clear honey from one source.
Craig Campbell (KZN) indicates to Jaco Wolfaardt (Swellendam) how big the Natal bees     Western Cape.                                                1st Place: Hawthorne Hill Farm, Sheila and Kim McCall
build their honeycombs compared to the Cape bees!                                        Class 7: Open Class for Honey in Glass or Plastic Bottles.   – KZNBFA.
                                                                                         Granulated honey. 1st Place: Roland Moore – KZNBFA.          Class 20: Best presented commercial pack-24 x 500g
                                                                                         Class 8: Open Class for Honey in Glass or Plastic            containers of any one or combination of shapes.
Section with its informative Honey Hall,                                                 Bottles. Creamed honey. 1st Place: Hawthorne Hill            Different types of honey may be included. 1st Place:
and the KwaZulu-Natal Bee Farmers                                                        Farm, Sheila and Kim McCall – KZNBFA.                        Hawthorne Hill Farm, Sheila and Kim McCall –
                                                                                                                                                      KZNBFA.
Association would like to express its                                                    Class 10: Open Class for Honey in Plastic Bottles.
                                                                                         Medium honey any source. 1st Place: Green Door               The class numbers that are not included in this list
deep gratitude to him for his unfailing                                                  Apiaries, Phil And Matt Walker – KZNBFA.                     did not have any entries.

support and encouragement because
without it we would still be floundering.
   A major problem in rejuvenating the

                                                                                                         WOODLANDS
Honey Show has been the lack of
qualified judges. Fortunately, with the
assistance of Reg Leweridge and Reg
Morgan, two highly regarded judges,
we have seen two new judges emerge in
                                                                                                       BYE TOERUSTING
William Urquhart and Kim McCall. The
two experienced judges will continue to
                                                                                                                       Hoogste Kwaliteit Korwe
                                               Craig and daughter Robyn were among
tutor their protégé’s until they are able to
adjudicate on their own. For the assis-
                                               the volunteers who helped out at the
                                               Royal Honey Show.                                               Goedkoopste pryse in Afrika!
tance of both Mr Leveridge and Mr                                                                         Groothandel pryse direk aan die publiek.
Morgan, and their continued support            including the show’s premier award –
of the show, we are truly grateful.            the Champion Bottle – and became the                             Bye toerusting beskikbaar.
   With the judging team working in            first women in the show’s history to do

                                                                                                                                      Skakel gerus
harmony, the sweet task of judging in          so for a second time.
excess of 50 entries went off without a           Nelson Delaquera, in conjunction
hitch and was completed in a most              with Daddas Spices, was awarded the
                                                                                           Sel: 082 878 0481                                                            Posbus 12881
professional manner.                           Ron Botha Memorial Trophy for the
   Kim McCall and her mother Sheila,           highest-scoring bottle of honey on show     Epos: mustang646464@gmail.com                                                Onderstepoort, 0110
walked away with most trophies,                entered from outside KZN.
24                                                                                                                                                                                                               25
“
                                                                                                                                      Georganiseerde
    Die 2016                   ’n Stap voorentoe                                                                                   landbou was in daardie
  Swellendam                                                                                                                       vroeë dae ’n revolusionêre
 landbouskou                   vir die byebedryf                                                                                   begrip. Die eerste skou,
                                                                                                                                   wat as die “Great Western
                                                                                                                                   Exhibition” bekend gestaan
                                                                                                                                   het, is in 1864 gehou
                                     Die
                                Swellendam
                           Landbouskou is die                                         gepraat: Meneer Mike Allsopp –               Natuurlike weidingsbronne
     Deur Ferdie
     du Preez                   nommer een                                            Landbou Navorsingsraad (“The contri-         John Moodie het benadruk dat Suid-
                                                                                      bution of the beekeeping industry to         Afrika se heuningbye as gevolg van
                            gebeurtenis op die
D     ie eerste
      skou, wat
as die “Great
                          distrik se jaarkalender                 Swellendam
                                                                                      fruit and seed production in South
                                                                                      Africa”), Meneer John Moodie –
                                                                                      byeboer en voormalige voorsitter van
                                                                                                                                   kwynende habitat en weiding onder
                                                                                                                                   groot druk verkeer. Behalwe vir produk-
                                                                                                                                   siedoeleindes, is ’n gesonde dieet van
                          en vanjaar se skou was
Western Exhibi-                                                                       Sabio (“The importance of nurturing          kritieke belang vir ’n sterk immuun-
tion” bekend                geen uitsondering                                         bee forage for food security in South        stelsel by die by. Daardie faktore wat die
gestaan het, is reeds                nie.                    Wolfaardt, direkteur     Africa”) en Meneer Riaan van Zyl –           bye se natuurlike weidingsbronne bedreig
in 1864 gehou. Dit                                          van Ubusi Beekeeping      Inspeksiedienste, Dept, van Landbou          is bespreek. John het ook voorstelle
maak die Swellendam                                      (Pty) Ltd. Die sukses van    Bosbou en Seevisserye (Wetgewing oor         gemaak van wat die grondeienaar kan
landbouskou die oudste skou                         die geleentheid word onder-       die Suid-Afrikaanse byebedryf en die         doen om die situsasie te verbeter.
in die Suidelike Halfrond. Dit word ook   streep deur die groot gehoor van 285        bydrae wat grondeienaars kan lewer.)
gereken as een van die oudste ononder-    mense wat dit bygewoon het.                                                              Wetlike toespassing teen AFB
broke landbouskoue in die wêreld.                                                     Bydrae van bye                               Riaan van Zyl het volledig verslag
   Die hoogtepunt hierdie jaar was die    Vooraanstaande sprekers                     In ’n neutedop saamgevat, het Mike           gedoen oor die wetlike toepassing ten
landbouvoorligtingsoggend wat gehou       Die byeenkoms is ook toegespreek deur       Allsopp, onder meer, die verskillende        opsigte van AFB. Hy het daardie punte
is. Die klem het geval op bewusmaking     vooraanstaande persone vanuit die           produkte wat die heuningby oplewer           uitgewys wat van toepassing sal wees
ten opsigte van die byebedryf, en die     akademiese- en handelswêreld. Hulle         bespreek. Hy het beklemtoon dat 80%          tydens inspeksies van staanplekke. Daar
belangrikheid van die heuningby in        het hul meer op die breër terrein van die   van alle Suid-Afrikaanse plante deur         sal, byvoorbeeld, minstens vier korwe
kommersiële landbou.                      landbou toegelê. Die volgende sprekers      heuningbye bestuif word.                     per staanplek geinspekteer word.
   Die leuse vir die oggend was:          het opgetree: Professor Mohammad               Die bydrae van bye vir die hand-             Die inspeksie van twee staanplekke
“Verminder risiko in die landbou          Karaan, dekaan van die fakulteit            hawing van ekosisteme is onontbeerlik.       per byebenutter word as voldoende
deur saam met die omgewing te werk.”      Agri-wetenskappe (Universiteit van          ’n Interessantheid is dat die geldwaarde     geag. Die ideaal tydens inspeksies sal
Uiteraard is daar aandag geskenk aan      Stellenbosch), Meneer Jan van Staden,       wat bye tot vrugte- en saadoeste in          wees dat die eienaar self die korwe
die belangrikheid van natuurlike          portefeuljehoof by Momentum, en             Suid-Afrtika bydra, ’n geskatte              oopmaak en die rame uithaal. Die
hulpbronne vir die voortbestaan van       Meneer Dirk Uys, Nasionale produk-          R20-biljoen beloop.                          Wes-Kaap besit tans die meeste byebe-
die heuningby.                            bestuurder van Bayer SA.                       Besondere aandag is verleen aan die       nutters en korwe in Suid-Afrika (soos
   Die byeenkoms is aangebied namens        Die volgende sprekers het spesifiek       behandeling van siektes, veral ten opsigte   op die datum van hierdie skrywe),
SABIO, en is die skepping van Jaco        oor kernaspekte wat die byebedryf raak      van Amerikaanse Jongbysiekte (AFB.)          naamlik, onderskeidelik 492 en 39 332.
26                                                                                                                                                                        27
Regional roundup Streeksnuus
          field day: 23 July 2016, KZN midlands

Freesing’s day marked
by chilly weather
On the 23rd of July the                       goal is to make use of an apiary site that
KwaZulu-Natal Bee Farmers                     needs some form of management in the
                                              hives. The standing joke among members
Association held an open day                  is that by hosting an open day they get
for beekeepers in the Midlands                their management done free by cheap            KZN beekeepers who braved inclement weather to participate in the field day.
of KwaZulu-Natal.                             labour.
                                                 The most recent open day was hosted         down in buckets but fortunately did not

O     pen days or field days, held
      throughout the year, are hosted by
various association members and are
                                              by Kezia Freese,one of the association’s
                                              committee members. The apiary site
                                              chosen for our visit was situated on her
                                                                                             last. The rain stopped and the day
                                                                                             became fairly bright but chilly.
                                                                                                Kezia, having just had her first baby,
geared towards new members, hobbyists         in-law’s farm in the Cramond-Albert            has not had as much time as she would
or anyone in any way interested in bees       Falls area just outside of Pietermaritzburg.   liked to have to attend to her bees, so
and beekeeping.                                  Despite the wet, cool weather there         she asked us to look inside some of her
   Mostly run by the professional or          was a very good attendance of between          hives that she felt needed attention. In
commercial bee keepers in the associa-        30 and 40 beekeepers. Not long after           general the colonies were in good shape,
tion, these days are hands-on and the         people started arriving the rain came          considering the dry season we have just
                                                                                             had in KwaZulu-Natal.
                                                                                                Some hives had stores of honey in
                                                                                             one super, while others had stores in the
                                                                                             brood chamber.                              Beekeepers gathering around in
                                                                                                During the opening of the hives          preparation for opening hives.
                                                                                             members were able to engage with the
                                                                                             experienced beekeepers and ask ques-        Craig Campbell and Phil Walker,
                                                                                             tions related to what they had observed.    delivered a report-back on Beecon 2016
                                                                                             Discussions continued later on a wide       and the recent SABIO board meeting.
                                                                                             variety of pertinent subjects, such as         Meanwhile, interest in all things
                                                                                             disease, pests, theft and vandalism.        related to bees in KZN continues to
                                                                                                 After the apiary visit the group went   grow and the incumbent KZN committee
                                                                                             to the farmhouse for tea, followed by a     will continue with its efforts to educate
                                                                                             bring-and-braai, where the two SABIO        people about bees and the broader
The aloes in flower at the lunch venue for the field day.                                    board members from KwaZulu-Natal ,          industry.
28                                                                                                                                                                             29
Streeksnuus Regional roundup                                      heuningkiste (supers) om dikker
                                                                                       heuningkoeke te verseker. Dit verge-
                                                                                                                                      herhaal dit na twee maande vir ingeval
                                                                                                                                      daar intussen klein motjies mag
                                                                                       maklik, onder andere, die verwydering          uitgebroei het.
                                                                                       van die was. Matthew verwerk ongeveer             Dawid het hierna ’n praatjie gelewer
HERFSVELDDAG: 5 MAART 2016 TE ELGIN, GRABOUW                                           300 kilogram heuning per dag in sy             oor raampiebreedte en spasiëring, wat
                                                                                       heuningkamer. Hy oes tot drie heuning-         deur ons immergroen vetertaan, Nico

Dinge is aan die gebeur
                                                                                       kiste per korf in ’n seisoen – selfs daardie   Langenhoven, voorberei is. Nico kon
                                                                                       wat aan bestuiwing blootgestel was. Sy         ongelukkig nie self teenwoordig wees
                                                                                       huidige uitswaaifasiliteit is tans 10 jaar     nie. Sy fotos toon aan waarom broei-
in die Wes-Kaap                                                                        oud, hoewel Bradford Apiaries reeds
                                                                                       sedert 1975 bestaan. Na Matthew se
                                                                                                                                      rame ooreenkomstig die natuur 32mm
                                                                                                                                      in breedte behoort te wees. Vir ’n foto en
     Deur Ferdie du Preez                                     daar steeds ’n gesonde   bespreking is daar lewendig debat oor          Nico se bespreking sien sy bydrae elders
                                                              belangstelling in        van hierdie sake gevoer. As mens een           in hierdie uitgawe.
Tussen al die                                                 byeboerdery bestaan.     hoogtepunt van die besoek aan Matthew

                                                                                                                                      “
gewoel wat met die                                               Danie Vorster,        se heuningkamer kan uitsonder, is dit
                                                              WKBV-voorsitter, het     die pynlike netheid daarvan wat jou tref.         Dawid Smit verkies om
voorbereidings vir                                            die byeenkoms kortliks   Die volgende inskripsie, aangebring op         sy heuningkiste (groot
die 2016 Beecon                                               geopen. Die kern van     ’n tekenbord, gee ’n aanduiding hiervan:       getalle) oorkruis in
gepaard gegaan                                                sy boodskap was dat      “There is a place for everything, and
                                            daar nie ’n alfa en omega vir die bedryf   everything in its place.”                      die opelug te stoor.
het, het die Wes-Kaapse
                                            is nie. Hoewel daar riglyne bestaan is        Pieter Theron het oor die stoor van         Wasmotte hou blykbaar
Byebedryfsvereniging (WKBV)                 daar nie noodwendig rigiede metodes        heuningkiste gepraat. Hy laat die bye toe
                                                                                                                                      nie van lig nie.
op bogenoemde datum ’n hoogs                waarvolgens gewerk word nie. Solank        om die kiste eers skoon te vreet alvorens
geslaagde velddag aangebied.                die probleem suksesvol aangepak word,      hy dit stoor. Hy verwyder ook daardie
                                            is dit reg so.                             raampies wat stuifmeel (proteïne) bevat           Ter afsluiting is daar weer tyd gegee
Dit is gehou te Bradford                       Dawid het die besprekings gelei.        aangesien dít is waarvoor die wasmotte         vir vrae. Op een van die vrae het
Apiaries wat aan Matthew                       Matthew het almal op ’n toer van        soek. Daarna stapel hy die kiste opme-         Matthew geantwoord dat hy kaneel oor
Surridge behoort.                           sy heuningkamer geneem. Hier het hy        kaar met gifpille (Phostoxin) tussenin.        sy rame sprinkel om miere weg te hou.
                                            gepraat oor die verskillende fasette van   Hy rond die berging af deur elke stapel        Braam maak weer van “Dyant” gebruik.

D    it was ’n pragtige sonskyndag en
     32 byebenutters het vir die geleent-
heid opgedaag. Hulle is verras deur die
                                            sy heuningoes, uitswaaiprosedures,
                                            berging- en bottelleringaspekte. Hoewel
                                            sy gesprek ook oor meer gevorderde
                                                                                       volledig in ligte plastiese velle toe te
                                                                                       draai. Braam Stander volg min of meer
                                                                                       dieselfde prosedure. Hy maak weer van
                                                                                                                                      Hy spuit onder meer sy binnedeksel
                                                                                                                                      daarmee. Vir rondom die korf spuit hy
                                                                                                                                      weer met ’n emulsie van dieselfde
teenwoordigheid van twee lede van die       aspekte van voorgaande gegaan het,         koolstofdisulfied gebruik om die was-          gifstof. Braam het volle vertroue in
SABIO-Raad, naamlik Charles Salmon          het hy hom in besonder toegespits op       motte weg te hou.                              hierdie handelsmerk.
en Craig Campbell. Charles vanaf            daardie klein dingetjies wat vir die          Dawid Smit verkies om sy heuning-              Die velddag is afgesluit deur gesellig
Ladismith (Kaap) en Craig al die pad        nuweling belangrik is.                     kiste (groot getalle) oorkruis in die          om ’n braaivleisvuur te verkeer.
vanaf Pietermaritzburg. Ons sê dankie          Hy het onder meer verduidelik wat       opelug te stoor. Wasmotte hou blykbaar
vir hul wilwellendheidsbesoek.              die maklikste manier is om was te          nie van lig nie. Die raampies kan hetsy
   Die meerderheid aanwesiges was van       verwyder, sonder om die struktuur van      skoon of steeds nat met heuning wees.              NASKRIF: Bogenoemde byeenkoms
betreklike jeugdige ouderdom, en ’n         die heuningkoek ernstig te beskadig.       Dawid behaal welslae daarmee.                      is opgevolg deur ’n verdere velddag
aansienlike aantal is terselftertyd         Hyself gebruik ’n mes vir hierdie doel.       Matthew berook (ook met Phostoxin)              wat op 9 April 2016 te Hopefield
nuwelinge in die bedryf wat wys dat         Hy gebruik ook nege raampies in sy         sy kiste in ’n toegemaakte vertrek. Hy             gehou is. Mooi so! WKBV.

30                                                                                                                                                                           31
Streeksnuus Regional roundup
                                                                                      “
                                                                                         Dit is ook belangrik
                                                                                      om die ou rame, met
                                                                                      die dik, swart was, te
            SKBBV canola velddag: 30 julie 2016                                       verwyder om die korf
                                                                                      vars en gesond te hou.
Alles oor bye by Karringmelksvlei                                                     draai gaan maak in Engeland waar hy
     Deur Herman Venter                       Die aanbieding het uiteraard afgeskop   saam met navorsers koninginne geteel
                                           met die voordele wat Canola inhou vir      het. Die probleem met koninginne teel,
’n Groep entoesiastiese byeboere           die byeboer en sy bye, hoekom die          is dat jy later met ’n “kamer vol
het die koue getrotseer en                 produksie van sommige cultivars Canola     koninginne sit” en dan is die weerstoe-
op 30 Julie ’n baie leersame               laer is as ander, hoe om afswerming te     stande nie gunstig daar buite om die
                                           verminder, die hoeveelheid kaste per       koninginne in die korwe te plaas nie.
Canola-velddag op die plaas                hektaar, en nog vele ander aspekte.           Alles was ’n mondvol en die nodig-
Karringmelksvlei, van Andre                   Die tweede gedeelte van sy aanbieding   heid om weer so ’n dag te reël met die
de Jager bygewoon.                         het gehandel oor die verskillende          uitruil van inligting is beklemtoon.
                                           maniere van swermverdeling. Die voor-         Hannes van Zyl was volgende aan die

D    it het die voorafgaande dae gereen,
     en die lande was lekker nat. Die
weer het ons ’n breek gegee en ons kon
                                           en nadele van elke metode, en ook wat
                                           hy as die beste metode ervaar in ons
                                           omgewing. Daarna het hy met ons ’n
                                                                                      woord met die onderwerp, “Onderhoud
                                                                                      in die broeikas”. Hy het beklemtoon hoe

ons canola-dag hou.
   Ons voorsitter, Willie van Rensburg,
het almal welkom laat voel en die goeie
bywoning as verblydend bestempel.
   Daarna is Andre de Jager, ’n man wat
’n meestersgraad in “alles van bye” het,
aan die woord gestel.

                                                                    Voertuie
                                                                    beweeg deur
                                                                    die pragtige
                                                                    canola landerye
                                                                    na die bye
                                                                    staan plekke,
                                                                    waar korwe oop
                                                                    gemaak is vir
                                                                    inspeksie.

32                                                                                                                         33
belangrik dit is om gereeld inspeksies
     van die broeikas te hou en ook hoe
     noodsaaklik dit is om gereeld nuwe
     wasvelle in die broeikas te plaas. Vir die
     vang van swerms, kan wasvelstrokies
     gebruik word, maar wanneer vervang-
     ingsrame in n broeikas gesit word, moet
     dit verkieslik vol wasvelle wees. Die
     werker-bye sal dan die fondasie uitbou
     wat die korrekte selgrootte het om
     hommel-vorming te voorkom. Dit is
     ook belangrik om die ou rame, met die
     dik, swart was, te verwyder om die korf
     vars en gesond te hou.
       Met die teoretiese gedeelte van die
     dag afgehandel, is daar byepakke
     aangetrek en het ons vertrek na die
     korwe wat omring is van Canola – so          met rooi geswelde oë sal laat terugkeer,
     ver jy kan sien. ’n Droomgesig vir ’n        maar by se kind was rustig as gevolg van
     byeboer.                                     die koue.
       Almal het gedink dat die bye hulle nie        Die dag is afgesluit met ’n gesellige
     vriendelik sal ontvang nie, en hulle dalk    kuier en worsbraai, agter die stoormuur
                                                  uit die wind uit, en daar is natuurlik
                                                  lank gepraat, oor baie aspekte, want die
                                                  middel wat geneem is teen die koue het
                                                  bygedra tot sinvolle gesprek.
                                                    Ons sien uit na die volgende velddag.

                                                  Broei kiste word ge-inspekteer vir hommel-
                                                  vorming, en om te bepaal watter swerms sterk
                                                  genoeg is vir verdeling.

34                                                                                               35
Regional roundup Streeksnuus                                             DAFF Kontakte – Byeboerdery
                                                                                       Mnre Riaan van Zyl en Kobus Kemp is hoofsaaklik die aanmeld punt
 Southerns meetings remain a popular drawcard                                          vir byesiektes, tans vir AFB of vermoedens/onsekerheid van AFB.
                                                                                       Hulle kan ook gekontak word rakende wetgewing rondom
 At the August meeting
                                                                                       heuning etiketering en standaards en die invoer vereistes               Bela
 of the Southerns
                                                                                       van heuning.                                                                 ngri
 Beekeeping Association                                                                                                                                                  k:
                                                                                                                                                             Waa AFB
 in Johannesburg, Andy                                                                 Hulle verskaf nie advies rakende bye-boerdery praktyke nie,              rsku
 Harding, beekeeper                                                                    maar sal indien moontlik, persone wat navrae het na die regte
                                                                                                                                                                     wing
 and retired pharmacist,                                                               of kundige persone verwys.
 gave an interesting
 presentation on the use                                                               Kontak hulle gerus.
 of beeswax, propolis and                                                              Riaan van Zyl: (Capensis) Tel: 021 809 1702. Cell: 083 414 2494
 olive oil in making lotions                                                                          Epos: riaanvz@daff.gov.za
 and skin creams, as well                                                              Kobus Kemp: (Scutellata) Tel: 012 309 8762. Cell: 082 873 1678
 as for treating beestings.                                                                           Epos: kobusk@daff.gov.za
 Southerns is the largest beekeeping association in the country in terms of
 membership, and regularly attracts 50 to 70 mainly hobbyist beekeepers to its
 monthly meetings, which are held in Bryanston.

                                                                                              DAFF contacts – Beekeeping
                                                Highveld Honey Farms
                                                                                       Mr Riaan van Zyl and Mr Kobus Kemp are the persons who beekeepers
                                                  * E s t a b l i s h e d
                                                                                       should contact if they have any suspicion about bee diseases such as
      Beeswax Comb
                                                         1 9 6 3 *
                                                                                       AFB or suspicions about the presence of AFB.
                                                 Your “one stop” beekeepers                                                                                          Tak
        Foundation                                      supply store:                  They can also be contacted regarding legislation concerning                  Notee
                                                                                       honey labelling and standards and import requirements of                   AFB :
                                                For all bee-hives, safety equipment,                                                                                 Aler
     We will roll wax to your requirements       honey and processing equipment.       honey.                                                                             t
            We also sell wax sheets
                  Phone of fax                                                         They do not provide advice on beekeeping practices, but will if possible
                                                   We buy any quantity of
                                                    honey and beeswax                  direct persons with enquiries to the correct or experienced sources.

      Even-RUN APIARY                            Call (011) 849 1990 for your free
                                                                                       Please contact them.
                                                                                       Riaan van Zyl: (Capensis) Tel: 021 809 1702. Cell: 083 414 2494
         PRODUCTS                                      price list or visit us at
                                                   Plot 185, Uys Street, Rynfield                     Email riaanvz@daff.gov.za
  8 Francis Street, Pietermaritzburg 3201         Agricultural Holdings, Benoni.       Kobus Kemp: (Scutellata) Tel: 012 309 8762. Cell: 082 873 1678
 Phone: 033 345 1016 Fax: (033) 394 7542                                                              Email: kobusk@daff.gov.za

36                                                                                                                                                                            37
Persoonlike Opinie                                             Die bye se habitat word steeds bedreig
                                                                                        vanweë industrialisasie en die uitbreiding
                                                                                                                                     steeds moontlikhede inhou. In die
                                                                                                                                     noorde van Kaapstad is weer ’n mega
                                  OPINIon Page                                          van veral informele woonbuurte.              heuningsentrum opgerig. Hoewel
                                                                                        Vandalisme en diefstal van korwe gaan        hierdie inisiatiewe aan die optrede van
Een siening van                                                                         merkbaar voort. Die noorde van die land
                                                                                        ondervind steeds ernstige probleme
                                                                                                                                     individue toegeskryf kan word, is hul
                                                                                                                                     optrede ’n teken van die vertroue wat

die byebedryf se                                                                        met die indringing van die Kaapse by.
                                                                                        Bloekoms word nog oraloor uitgeroei.
                                                                                                                                     steeds in die potensiaal van die bedryf
                                                                                                                                     gestel word.

hartklop vandag
                                                                                        Op sosiale vlak het die heuningskou,

                                                                                                                                     “
                                                                                        barometer vir entoesiasme in die bedryf,        Dit laat ’n proses
                                                                                        feitlik totaal van die toneel verdwyn.       van natuurlike seleksie
     Deur Ferdie du Preez                                                                  Daar bestaan nie ’n standaard oplei-
                                                                                           dingsprogram vir die bedryf nie.
                                                                                                                                     ontstaan. Dit is ’n
As Wes-Kapenaar beskou ek bogenoemde onderwerp grootliks                                   Kursusse wors los en vas aangebied.       geval van waar net die
deur ’n Kaapse bril. Dit is as gevolg van ’n gebrek aan eerstehandse                       Daar is geen doelgerigte plan om          sterkste sal oorleef
                                                                                           byeweiding aan te plant nie.
inligting oor gebeurlike in die ander streke. Gevolglik steun ek hier                      Geen navorsingsprogramme is in               Die bedryf geniet tans groter bloot-
in ’n mate op hoorsê.                                                                      plek nie.                                 stelling in die media as wat waarskynlik
                                                                                                                                     ooit die geval was. Miskien vanweë die
                                            waaroor die mens swak, of geen beheer       Plusse                                       verkeerde rede. Die uitbreek van AFB
’n Bedreieglike Meetinstrument
                                            oor het nie. Groot dele van die land is     Hoewel genoemde minusse groot                het ’n geweldige belangstelling onder

M      ens is geneig om die hartklop van
       die bedryf te meet aan die tempo
van die aanwas van byebenutters en
                                            die afgelope paar seisoene gekenmerk
                                            deur ’n sterk afname in die volume
                                            heuningproduksie. Dit is grootliks tewyte
                                                                                        invoed op produsie het, is die gevolge
                                                                                        daarvan nie noodwendig altyd sleg vir
                                                                                        die bedryf nie. Dit laat ’n proses van
                                                                                                                                     die publiek jeens bye-aangeleenthede
                                                                                                                                     aangewakker. Groter begrip vir die
                                                                                                                                     byeboer se probleme is ontwikkel. ’n
korwe in die land. Ek dink dit is ’n        aan uitgerekte droogtes wat groot dele      natuurlike seleksie ontstaan. Dit is ’n      Groter bewuswording van die rol van
verkeerde uitgangspunt, en in Suid-         van die land teister. Dan is daar ook       geval van waar net die sterkste sal          die heuningby in die voedselketting het
Afrika se geval, ’n bedrieglike meet-       afnames wat nie altyd aan ’n spesifieke     oorleef. Die boer wat nie teen hierdie       plaasgevind. Mense het meer heuning-
instrument. Weiplek vir bye in die land     oorsaak gekoppel kan word nie. Die          uitdagings opgewasse is nie val uit langs    bewus geraak. AFB is ’n gemeenskaplike
is op baie plekke oorbevolk, en die kans    wegbeweeg vanaf suiwer heuning-             die pad. Wat oorbly is die sterker boer      vyand, en sy bestryding het ’n groter
op sinvolle uitbreiding is uiters skraal.   produksie na bestuiwing mag ook ’n          wat die bedryf vorentoe kan vat. Ek dink     gevoel van samehorigheid by byenutters
Aanwas by ons dui nie altyd op vooruit-     invloed op produksie hê. Daar bestaan       dat hierdie neiging in die dae vorentoe      laat posvat. Die intensiewe inligting-
gang nie, en kan in sekere gebiede selfs    ongelukkig nie amptelike syfers om die      gaan toeneem. Hierdie omstandighede          saksies wat gevoer is het baie daartoe
nadelig vir die bedryf wees. Daar behoort   omvang van hierdie afnames te bepaal        kan bydra om ’n natuurlike balans            bygedra.
eerder na ander aanwysers gekyk te          nie. In die Wes-Kaap is daar die reeds      tussen die getal byebenutters en die            Meer verblydende tekens is die
word om te bepaal of daar lewe in die       welbekende Amerikaanse Jongbysiekte         beskikbare weiveld te help bewerkstellig     verbeterde pryse wat tans vir heuning
bedryf is. Daar is veral die kleiner        (AFB) wat steeds pla. Dit is moeilik om       In die Wes/Suid-Kaap is daar vir my,       betaal word, en die verwagte toene-
dingetjies wat tel.                         die uitwerking van die siekte op produk-    hoewel sporadies, ’n bemoedigende            mende vraag na bestuiwing (minstens
                                            sielewering te bepaal. Daar bestaan         teken van oplewing. Dit behels die           in die Wes-Kaap.) Dit word verwag dat
Minusse                                     minstens een boer wat soveel as 150         opskiet van fasiliteite waar heuning en      selfs wanneer heuningproduksie weer
Kom ons kyk eerste oorsigtelik na die       korwe as gevolg van die siekte verloor      byebehoeftes verkoop word. Selfs in die      gaan toeneem, pryse nie sal daal nie.
minusse in die bedryf. Baie daarvan is      het. Uiteraard sal dit ’n uiters nadelike   kleiner dorpies. Daar word goeie sake        Boere is verder verseker van ’n volge-
toe te skryf aan natuurlike oorsake         uitwerking op produksie hê.                 gedoen en dit bewys dat die bedryf           houe aanvraag na hul produk. Nóg ’n
38                                                                                                                                                                         39
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