Undergraduate Biological Sciences - BSc - University of Canterbury

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Undergraduate Biological Sciences - BSc - University of Canterbury
2019
School of Biological Sciences
College of Science

Biological Sciences
Undergraduate

BSc
Major in Biological Sciences
Undergraduate Biological Sciences - BSc - University of Canterbury
Cover: Biology 111 Cellular Biology and Biochemistry
students undertaking an experiment during a
laboratory class in the brand new Ernest Rutherford
science centre on campus.

Published December 2018 by the School of Biological
Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800,
Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
Information is correct as at the time of publication
but is subject to change. The University’s official
regulations and policies are available online at
www.canterbury.ac.nz/regulations

                                      Contents

3    Welcome                                            11   Planning Your BSc in Biology   32   Research Centres
4    Graduate Student Profiles                          12   Themes in Biology              33   Postgraduate Degrees
5    Inspirational Alumni                               22   Biology Courses                34   Contact Information
6    Learn with real impact                             28   Biochemistry Courses           35   Map
8    Prepared to make a difference                      30   School Facilities
10   Biology at UC                                      31   Field Stations
Undergraduate Biological Sciences - BSc - University of Canterbury
Welcome

Biology means the study of         Our courses will help prepare you for a career.       It has been suggested that the 21st Century will
                                   The opportunities for a biologist are far-reaching:   belong to the biologist. We now have incredibly
living things. Biologists study    be it in research, teaching, policy, or as a front-   powerful tools available to us - from the
animals, plants and microbes       line biosecurity officer. You will find our courses   laboratory tools of the molecular biologist to the
in many different ways and at      exciting, challenging, and up-to-the minute as        computer tools employed by those engaged in
various scales from molecules      our lecturers are all actively engaged in research    modelling the processes occurring in ecosystems.
                                   in the Biological Sciences. With two National         This handbook is provided to help you plan
and cells to muliticelllular       Tertiary Teaching Excellence Awards and seven         a course of study in Biology. If you have any
organisms, populations, and even   UC Teaching Awards in recent years, we have a         questions please contact us.
ecosystems.                        proven track record in excellence in teaching.
                                                                                         Welcome to Biology at UC.
                                   We are also host to four Rutherford Discovery
                                   Fellows. The Fellowships support New Zealand’s
                                   most talented early- to mid-career researchers.

                                                                                               www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology      3
Undergraduate Biological Sciences - BSc - University of Canterbury
Student Profiles

Our undergraduate program is designed to develop your understanding of biological sciences through
theory and practical activities. Our graduates perform diverse jobs all over the world, from remote villages to
capital cities. UC is ranked in the top 3% of universities in the world. A degree from Canterbury is seen by the
world as a quality degree and opens many doors.

‘UC is an excellent choice as ‘The field trips I have been                                                 ‘Biochemistry has a pleasant
the courses offered suited                       on to the Cass field station                              mix of molecular biology
my interests extremely well.’ have definitely enhanced my                                                  and chemistry that lets me
                                                 appreciation for how                                      satisfy my curiosity...’
Steve has a clear idea of what he wants to do in
his career and has taken on a double degree to   wonderful the environment
                                                                                                           The chemical properties of the health-boosting
set himself up for it.                           of New Zealand is...’                                     enzymes found in the humble kiwifruit are the
‘My aim is to one day own a company. My                                                                    focus of Eric’s Master of Science thesis.
BCom will help me to achieve that, and my BSc
will provide the industry. New Zealand has a         As she reaches the latter stages of her degree,       ‘I am researching the stability and structure of
miniature biotechnology scene, so there is plenty    Sophie says she has been inspired by her studies      various bioactive proteins and how different
of opportunity for those with the right skills to    to make science the basis of her future.              chemical and physical environments might
help it grow. My dream is to be involved in as       ‘Every day here I learn new and exciting things       affect their activity,’ he explains. ‘I have been
many ventures as I can, specialising in clean        about the wonderful world we live in. Ecology         analysing the product processing line to see if
energies and sustainability.’                        in particular has become my passion. The field        optimisation may be accessible which could
                                                     trips I have been on to the Cass field station have   increase the amount of active enzymes present
Steve has long been fascinated by biology, and                                                             in the exported product.’
after deciding it was an area he wanted to work      definitely enhanced my appreciation for how
in long-term, realised he needed to study the        wonderful the environment of New Zealand is,          Eric’s project is a collaboration with a
subject at a higher level.                           and how important it is that we look after it.’       biotechnology company with interests in the
                                                     While she was at high school, Sophie was              lucrative ‘neutraceuticals’ industry. Thanks to a
‘I’m one of those people that will stare at pond                                                           Callaghan Innovation scholarship, he is working
water under the microscope for ages just to          expecting to study commerce at university, but
                                                     was persuaded that her academic strength was          in the labs of UC’s Biomolecular Interaction
glimpse something weird swim by, or become                                                                 Centre (BIC) which fosters partnerships between
awe-struck in a forest by the sheer scale or         in science. However, by choosing to study at UC,
                                                     she was able to do both. ‘Finding out that I could    academic research and industry.
biological diversity around me,’ he says.
                                                     study Economics in a Bachelor of Science, I was       Eric says the real-world uses for such research
‘In my Science degree, the labs are definitely the   sold!’ she says. ‘Doing a double major can be very    make it a fascinating area to work in.
best part. I have always preferred learning by       full-on at times, trying to squeeze everything
discovering things practically. ’                    into three years, but it is definitely achievable.    Eric Richards
Steve Rowe                                                                                                 Recently completed an MSc in Biological
                                                     Sophie Hale                                           Sciences
Studying towards a Bachelor of Science in            Studying towards a Bachelor of Science in
Biotechnology and a Bachelor of Commerce             Biological Sciences and Economics
in Strategy and Entrepreneurship

4     www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology
Undergraduate Biological Sciences - BSc - University of Canterbury
Inspirational Alumni
See more at www.biol.canterbury.ac.nz/inspire/

Shelley has a major role in                          Hugh’s dream of returning     Sara started the ‘Falcon
the post-earthquake                                  Hinewai to native bush has    Ambassadors’ programme
revitalisation of                                    been his on-going passion for in New Zealand schools.
Christchurch rivers.                                 nearly 30 years.
                                                                                                             As a conservation biologist, Sara is interested
                                                                                                             in farming landscapes and human-wildlife
Combining her passions for quality science           Hugh is a world-renowned botanist,                      conflicts and was also a founding member of the
and clear communication, Shelley started             conservationist and cyclist.                            Marlborough Falcon Conservation Trust.
EOS Ecology—an aquatic science and visual
                                                     At the age of 5 Hugh began drawing birds and            Her PhD research at UC focused on the efficacy
communication company—soon after graduating
                                                     dreaming of the bush. Following school Hugh             of reintroducing the threatened New Zealand
from UC. As Co-director and Principal Scientist,
                                                     taught in Sarawak with Volunteer Service Abroad         falcon (Falco novaeseelandiae) into the vineyards
Shelley is responsible for strategic direction,
                                                     before returning to Christchurch to attend UC,          of Marlborough, New Zealand’s largest wine
managing the science team, maintaining quality,
                                                     where he completed degrees in both arts and             region, as both a conservation scheme and as
and undertaking research and commercial work
                                                     science.                                                a source of natural pest control. The research
to identify robust and practical solutions to the
problems facing freshwater and estuary systems       Hugh then conducted botanical surveys of the            combined behavioural ecology, ornithology, and
in New Zealand.                                      Aoraki Mount Cook region and then of Stewart            conservation biology to examine the changes
                                                     Island / Rakiura, and then. This was followed in        that occurred in the falcons themselves and in
Recognised for her expertise in the impacts                                                                  the vineyard ecosystems.
                                                     1980s by a five year botanical survey of Banks
of urbanisation on aquatic fauna and the
                                                     Peninsula.                                              Sara has recently taken up a position at California
rehabilitation of aquatic systems, Shelley was
selected as the Ecology Technical Lead for           Since 1987 Hugh has managed Hinewai Reserve on          State University, Sacramento following her role as
two key Anchor Projects aimed at revitalising        Banks Peninsula, a privately owned nature reserve.      a Post-doctoral Research Scholar at the University
Christchurch following the earthquakes—Te            Hugh has written and illustrated over a dozen           of California Davis where she constructed
Papa Otākaro/Avon River Precinct (ARP) and the       books, including the richly illustrated Plant Life on   predator-prey models to determine whether
Northern/Eastern Frame. As Ecology and Design        Banks Peninsula.                                        barn owls are able to control rodent pests on
Leader for the ARP in-river works package, Shelley                                                           Californian farms.
                                                     He was awarded the Loder Cup in 1987 for his work
is also responsible for one of the largest urban     with New Zealand flora, followed in 1991 by the         Prior to this Sara was a 2013 David H. Smith
waterway revitalisation programmes in New            Linnaean Society of London Bloomer Medal for his        Conservation Research Post-doctoral Fellow at
Zealand.                                             contribution to botany. He is a research fellow of      the University of California Davis and The Nature
Shelley is a member of community groups and          the Koiata Botanical Trust and Landcare Research        Conservancy.
Chairperson of a charitable trust, and regularly     - Manaaki Whenua, and a director of the Banks           Sara believes that outreach is one of the most
donates her time and her company’s resources to      Peninsula Track Company.                                rewarding parts of doing research, and views it as
help the general public on ecology matters.                                                                  an important component of her commitment to
                                                     Hugh Wilson                                             conservation.
Shelley McMurtrie                                    1971 BSc
1996 BSc                                                                                                     Dr Sara Kross
2001 MSc                                                                                                     2012 PhD

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Undergraduate Biological Sciences - BSc - University of Canterbury
Learn with
real impact
The community benefits of learning
Many courses in Biological Sciences are designed to teach
students in the context of the “real world”. Our courses include
a range of activities and outputs that benefit communities,
allowing students to contribute while they learn.

Seeking answers for                           Developing public resources
our communities                               Students of Practical Field Botany (BIOL 305)
Courses in Marine Biology and Ecology         work together with participants from the
(BIOL 212) and Science, Maori and             Department of Conservation, Environment
Indigenous Knowledge (SCIM 101) interact      Canterbury and other organisations to
with Kaikoura coastal communities.            document the plant species in the Cass-
Students learn through field work designed    Craigieburn-Arthur’s Pass area. They collect
to help answer specific community             plant specimens for the UC herbarium
generated questions relating to the health    and contribute their observation data
and future of their marine environment. The   and photos to public websites such as
new knowledge generated by the students       iNaturalist and the Cass Mountain Research
is an especially important contribution       Area Plant Checklist.
after the recent earthquakes as the locals
attempt to understand and adapt to            Participating in
the changed environment. Community            decision making
engagement involves the rūnanga and both      In Molecular Genetics (BIOL 333) students
primary and secondary schools.                write a submission to a regulatory agency,
                                              such as the Environmental Protection
Contributing to improving                     Authority (EPA) or the Food Standards
the local environment                         Australia New Zealand (FSANZ), as per a
New Zealand Biodiversity and Biosecurity      publicly notified consultation request. They
(BIOL 273) students help to improve the       review the scientific studies supplied to
UC campus environment for all students.       the agency and conduct a critique, with the
The results of their biological inventory     option to submit this to the agency and
project are used to improve the overall       thus also participating in the consultation
understanding of the environmental health     process.
of our campus and are reported in the
annual UC Sustainability Report.

6    www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology
Undergraduate Biological Sciences - BSc - University of Canterbury
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Undergraduate Biological Sciences - BSc - University of Canterbury
Prepared to
make a difference
Get hands-on with real-world experiences
Hands-on experiences through the investigation of real world
problems and scenarios are an important way to learn at UC.
The learnings from these activities and experiences add to
each student’s toolkit of transferable skills to be applied in
their future career, and life as a scientifically literate citizen.

Real life situations                              With a New Zealand context
As part of Advanced Molecular and                 The Global Change and Biosecurity
Industrial Microbiology (BIOL 313), students      (BIOL 377) course has a two-day research
write a scientific report, about a microbe        workshop in which students work in teams
that they isolate, in the format used by          to assess the ability of potentially invasive
water monitoring officials. Laboratory            species to survive in NZ, both now and with
classes are complemented by an open lab           a changing climate. They then consider and
that allows students to individually plan and     model the possible impacts of that invader
conduct experiments. The open labs allow          on a New Zealand ecosystem.
students to develop time management
skills and valuable hands-on experiences          Work ready skills
under real life situations to develop their
                                                  Students in Marine Ecosystems (BIOL 384)
skills. This specifically includes experimental
                                                  develop hands-on sampling techniques that
failure and good microbiological laboratory
                                                  are used in contract work on biodiversity
practise.
                                                  monitoring of near-shore marine
                                                  communities, such as for the Department
A global view                                     of Conservation. Students write reports
Investigating contemporary global                 based on industry standards, and give
genetic engineering projects of plants            presentations that stress problems, avenues
is part of Plant Development and                  to solutions and results of experimental
Biotechnology (BIOL 352). Students reflect        testing. The combination of species
on environmental and food safety issues           identification, structured sampling, and
as well as public perceptions of genetic          oral and written reporting provides good
modifications of plants. By the end of            grounding for applied research and future
the course they are prepared to make an           employment.
informed difference in contributing to
public debates on genetically modified
organisms (GMOs).

8    www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology
Undergraduate Biological Sciences - BSc - University of Canterbury
www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology   9
Undergraduate Biological Sciences - BSc - University of Canterbury
Biology at UC

The Biology major offered at the                    All our Biology majors will complete the three
                                                                                                              Science Pathways at Canterbury
                                                    100-level biology core papers: BIOL 111 Cellular
undergraduate level provides                        Biology and Biochemistry, BIOL 112 Ecology,
a broad-based introduction to                       Evolution and Conservation and BIOL 113 Diversity
                                                                                                             School             Workforce
                                                                                                              (Year 13)
Biology.                                            of Life. In addition, Biology majors need to
                                                    take STAT 101 Statistics 1 as an introduction to
Staff and research students in the School are       statistical data analysis (unless you have NCEA
engaged in research in four themes of biology
                                                                                                               BSc
                                                    L3 Maths achieved with excellence) and SCIE 101
                                                                                                             First Year
that are vital to humankind:                        Science, Society, and Me. Finally, all students that
                                                                                                            Second Year
• Biochemistry - the chemistry of life              major in biology complete BIOL 209 Introduction
                                                                                                             Third Year
                                                    to Biological Data Analysis.
• Molecular/Micro Biology & Systematics -                                                                                                          excellent
  how molecules and micro-organisms are             Having gained an introduction to the breadth                                                     grades
  structured, function, interact with their         of Biology in their first year, many students
  environment and evolve.                           subsequently start to focus on a particular                      Diploma        Masters           Honours
                                                    area. Such interests are catered for in the major                     PGDipSc     MSc             BSc(Hons)
• Cell & Organismal Physiology - how the
                                                    thematic areas described in pages 10–17.                               1 year     Part I            1 year
  processes within cells, tissues and individuals
  function                                          You will see that there is overlap between the
                                                                                                                                      Part II
                                                    themes. The overlap is important – the area
• Ecology, Evolution & Behaviour - how
                                                    of molecular genetics, for example, is just as
  organisms interact and change over time in
                                                    important to the study of biodiversity as it is to
  ecosystems                                                                                                                              Doctorate
                                                    the study of animal or plant development!
We offer over 40 undergraduate courses in                                                                                                         PhD
                                                    Entry to Biology
biology and biochemistry. They are taught                                                                                                       3 years
by academic staff with expertise in areas of
biology ranging from genetics, biochemistry         Entry into Biological Sciences is straightforward.
and molecular biology to ecology, conservation      We recommend that you take maths with
                                                    statistics at Year 13. The diagram at right shows the
                                                                                                                           A Career in Biology
biology and biotechnology. Biology courses
also support multidisciplinary majors and           different paths that may be followed to complete
degrees such as Biochemistry, Environmental         undergraduate and postgraduate studies in
Science, Antarctic Studies and Water Resource       Biology.
Management —Biology at UC offers something
for everyone!

10    www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology
Planning Your BSc in Biology

Biological Sciences Major                              Choosing your first                                   The themes are informal selections of courses
The Bachelor of Science, or BSc degree, is a           year courses                                          that we recommend taking to become proficient
                                                                                                             in your area of interest. For each, we list the core
three-year undergraduate degree requiring 360          Starting your BSc in Biology is straightforward.      courses and some of the main complementary
points. The School offers undergraduate majors         Most students begin by taking the core biology        courses that you might be interested in.
in Biological Sciences (BIOL) and Biochemistry         courses during their first year at Canterbury, but
(BCHM). Our three core 100 level biology                                                                     You don’t have to select a theme to major in
                                                       students who discover an interest in biology
courses (BIOL 111, BIOL 112, BIOL 113) provide a                                                             Biology, nor do you need to take all core courses
                                                       later can also take the core courses during their
comprehensive overview of Biology and our                                                                    in your theme/s of interest. However, many
                                                       second year. The three core courses are:
200- and 300-level courses provide advanced                                                                  students find it helpful to use one or more
                                                       BIOL 111 Cellular Biology and Biochemistry            themes for selecting a coherent combination of
training in specialised areas. We believe that this
                                                       BIOL 112 Ecology, Evolution and Conservation          courses.
broad approach in curriculum delivery is of great
                                                       BIOL 113 Diversity of Life
benefit to student learning.                                                                                 The Biochemistry theme can also be taken as a
                                                       [BIOL 111 (co-coded as BCHM 111) is required          major if all core courses are taken.
To major in BIOL, students must pass STAT 101,
                                                       for Biochemistry majors, BIOL 112 and 113 are
SCIE 101, BIOL 111, BIOL 112, BIOL 113 and BIOL 209.
                                                       recommended.]                                         Find maths or chemistry intimidating?
To gain a pass a student must do satisfactory
practical work in laboratory classes and in field      Because statistical analysis and experimental         Mathematics and Chemistry can seem
courses as well as performing satisfactorily in        design is such a fundamental aspect of all            intimidating to many - if you lack confidence
written tests and examinations.                        biological research, all Biology majors are           in these (or haven’t done them to year 13)
                                                       required to take STAT 101 Statistics 1 (unless you    but want to expand your background, don’t
Students who have not taken Chemistry to Year
                                                       have NCEA L3 Maths achieved with excellence)          worry! UC provides plenty of support. This
13 or Scholarship level are recommended to take
                                                       and BIOL 209 Introduction to Biological Data          includes introductory courses at 1st year that
15 points of CHEM (e.g. CHEM 114) before enrolling
                                                       Analysis. BSc students enrolling at UC or the first   are specifically tailored to biologists’ needs
in 200 level courses.
                                                       time in 2018 will need to take SCIE 101 Science,      – Methods of Mathematics (MATH 101) and
Students who have not taken Maths (with                Society, and Me.                                      Introductory Chemistry (CHEM 114). If in doubt,
Calculus) to Year 13 or Scholarship level should
                                                       Two additional first year courses are also offered    talk to one of our academic advisors.
strongly consider taking 15 points of MATH (e.g.
                                                       for students. These optional courses cannot be
MATH 101) before enrolling in 200 level courses.
                                                       substituted for the core biology courses.             Love maths or computers?
Students admitted to an Honours or Masters
                                                       BIOL 116 Human Biology                                If you enjoy mathematics or computing, and are
Degree in the Biological Sciences or Ecology
                                                       SCIM 101 Science, Maori and Indigenous                interested in biology, UC is well suited to cater
majors must include BIOL 309, or an equivalent
                                                                Knowledge                                    for your needs. There are mathematicians on
course, in their undergraduate degree. BIOL
                                                                                                             campus who work closely with biologists, and
309 is strongly recommended for ALL intending
postgraduate students.
                                                       Choosing courses for your second and                  UC is home to UC HPC (University of Canterbury
                                                       third year: Themes in Biology                         High Performance Computing). Combining
                                                                                                             biology with computing and/or mathematics will
                                                       In order to help you to choose your second
                                                                                                             give you plenty of options in the future. Some
                                                       and third year courses, Biological Sciences has
                                                                                                             papers you could do at first year to complement
                                                       designed a range of themes (see pages 10–17).
                                                                                                             your interest in biology include MATH 120/170
                                                       They allow you to create a personalised degree
                                                                                                             and COSC 121/122.
                                                       that suits your interests.

                                                                                                                    www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology       11
Themes in Biology

An overview of undergraduate
Biology and Biochemistry at UC

                                                                                                                            M
                                                                                                                             ol
                                                                                                 r n

                                                                                                                            ec & Sy
Our undergraduate teaching is aligned to 4 major themes in biology

                                                                                               ou io

                                                                                                                              ul st
                                                                                            v i ut
as shown in the diagram to the right. The themes are not isolated

                                                                                                                                ar em
                                                                                          ha ol

                                                                                                                                  /M
                                                                                       Be Ev
from each other as there is significant overlap, many of our courses

                                                                                                                                    icr atic
                                                                                    & gy,
cover content from multiple themes. There are also synergies with                                             300 level

                                                                                                                                       oB s
                                                                                         o
                                                                                      ol
areas such as environmental science, biogeography, medical physics

                                                                                                                                         io
                                                                                    Ec

                                                                                                                                            lo
and waterways, to name a few.                                                                                 200 level

                                                                                                                                               gy
Everyone starts with a 100 level core of biology or biochemistry along
with SCIE 101. These courses provide an introduction to the themes                                           START HERE
allowing you to choose a pathway forward based on your interests.                                            Biol or Bchm
                                                                                                                  core
Our pathways have been designed to align with a theme, and are
supported by courses from the other themes. You can also design
your own pathway to suit your interests, our advisors can help you
with this.                                                                               Ce Ph

                                                                                                                                      ry
                                                                                           ll ys
                                                                                             & io

                                                                                                                                   ist
                                                                                              Or lo

                                                                                                                                  m
Bachelor of Science degree requirements                                                         ga gy

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                                                                                                  ni

                                                                                                                             oc
                                                                                                     sm

                                                                                                                            Bi
The Bachelor of Science degree requires a minimum total of 360 credit
points, of which at least 255 points must be from science courses. The                                  al
remaining 105 points can be from science or non-science courses. At
least 225 points must be above 100-level, of which at least 90 must be
at 300-level, 60 of them in a single subject (BIOL) – this is your major.
Students can take more than 225 points above 100-level and some
choose to do a double major by taking two science subjects through to
300-level with 60 points in each.

Checklist to a BSc major in Biology
The core requirements are, a minimum of:
• 60 points in 300 level BIOL (excluding Biol 309)...........▫
• 90 points at 300 level..........................................▫
• 225 points at 200/300 level ................................▫
• 255 points from science courses .......................▫
• 360 credit points .................................................▫
• BIOL 111, BIOL 112, BIOL 113, SCIE 101, STAT 101
  and BIOL 209 ........................................................▫

Steps to designing your degree

                                                                                      If planning                Select
                                   Select a              Select at least 4                                                           Ensure that
                                                                                     postgraduate             additional
      Start with a                200 level                 300-level                 study add               courses to
                                                                                                                                    you meet all
     100 level core               theme of                 courses in                                                              requirements
                                   courses                 your major                 Biol 309 or             match your            to graduate
                                                                                      BCHM 381                 interests

The Science Student Advisor and Biology Undergraduate Advisor are available to help you plan your degree

12    www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology
Generalized Biological Sciences BSc degree structure

         Biology major courses                                      Other science courses                Courses from science or other degrees

1 Biol 111 Biol 112 Biol 113 Stat 101 Scie 101 100
                                                Level
                                                                                                                        100
                                                                                                                         Level
                                                                                                                                          100
                                                                                                                                           Level

2 200
   Level
                          200
                           Level
                                             200 Biol 209 200
                                              Level        Level
                                                                                                      200
                                                                                                      Level
                                                                                                                       200
                                                                                                                        Level
                                                                                                                                          100
                                                                                                                                           Level

3 300                    300                 300                300                300                300              200               200
   Level                   Level              Level               Level              Level            Level             Level             Level

   * Biology majors are strongly recommended to take some chemistry, such as CHEM 114.

   This diagram shows the minimum requirements for a BSc degree with a major in Biology.
   Many students take more than 225 points above the 100 level, and most take more than 60
   points in their major. Students must take BIOL 111, BIOL 112, BIOL 113, STAT 101 and BIOL 209 in
   their degree, and BIOL 309 is strongly recommended, especially for potential postgraduate
   students. BIOL 309 cannot be used as part of the minimum 60 points needed at 300 level to
   major in Biological Sciences.

                                                                                                              www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology   13
Biochemistry
Biochemistry is a major, see the UC Calendar for regulations.

Choose this theme if you are interested in topics such as:
Biotechnology, animal physiology, plant development, medical biochemistry,

Biochemistry uses the techniques of chemistry,          proteins; DNA & RNA; and cellular control         • Forensic Senior Technician - ESR
physics and molecular biology to probe the              mechanisms                                        • Research Technician at e.g. Synlait Milk Ltd
mysteries of biology at the molecular level.         • The nature of enzyme-catalysed reactions.
At UC, biochemistry courses are taught as                                                                 • Research Technician in biochemistry at
a collaboration between the Department of            • Ultrastructure: studies of the coordination          AgResearch or Plant & Food Research
Chemistry and the School of Biological Sciences.       of the structure and function of cells, their      • Scientific sales consultant for a
For Biochemistry students it is important to           organelles and their proteins.                       pharmaceutical company
consider both biology and chemistry courses          • The structure of biopolymers: studies of the       • Medical laboratory technician
in addition to the biochemistry core when              structure of proteins, DNA & RNA, cell walls,
                                                       etc.                                               • Craft Brewery Manager at a micro brewery
designing your degree.
                                                     • Applied biochemistry: studies of immobilised       • Secondary school teacher
Within the broad field of biochemistry, research
interests at UC focus on the following key areas:      enzymes; biochemical engineering, food             • Research technician
• The molecular basis for diseases                     biochemistry, etc.                                 • Laboratory manager
• Medical biochemistry                               • Free radical biochemistry.
                                                                                                          Useful links
• The molecular basis for biological phenomena:
  studies of molecular biology; gene expression
                                                     Career paths                                         UC Careers, Internships & Employment
  and control; hormones and physiological            • Biochemistry is a “central science” allowing       www.canterbury.ac.nz/careers
  phenomena                                            employment across a wide range of disciplines      Careers New Zealand
                                                       - from chemistry to molecular biology; from        www.careers.govt.nz
• Enzyme inhibition and drug design
                                                       medicine to food technology.
• Natural products chemistry and drug discovery
                                                     • A Biochemistry major can prepare you for
• Intermediary metabolism: studies of the              diverse careers including teaching and
  integration of reactions in living cells; how        research in hospitals and medical fields, in the
  cells make and use energy; biosynthesis of           food and drink industries, in agriculture and in
                                                       industry.

14    www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology
Biochemistry

My degree plan

 Year 1 BSc                                 2                                       3                                        4 BSc(Hons), PGDipSc,
                                                                                                                               MSc part 1
Semester 1 Semester 2 Summer              Semester 1 Semester 2 Summer          Semester 1 Semester 2 Summer              Semester 1 Semester 2
                           Optional                              Optional                                   Optional
 BCHM 111     BCHM 112                    BCHM 202 BCHM 222                       BCHM 305 BCHM 306

                           Optional                              Optional                                   Optional
               SCIE 101                    BCHM 212 BCHM 281                      BCHM 338 BCHM 339

                                                                                                        ‡
                                          BCHM 253

                                                                                 ‡ BCHM 381 if considering
                                                                                 postgraduate study

100 level courses                                     200 level courses                                        300 level courses
BCHM 111     Cellular Biology & Biochemistry (S1)     BCHM 202 Foundations of Molecular Biology                BCHM 305 Protein Science (S1)
BCHM 112     Structure and Reactivity in 		                    (aka BIOL 231) (S1)                             BCHM 306 Biochemical Pathology (S2)
             Chemistry and Biochemistry [1] (S2)      BCHM 212 Chemical Reactivity (S1)                        BCHM 338 Chemical Biology (S1)
SCIE 101     Science, Society & Me (S2)               BCHM 222 Biochemistry B - Metabolism; the                BCHM 339 Bioinorganic & Bioorganic
                                                               reactions of molecules in cells (S2)                     Chemistry (S2)
                                                      BCHM 253 Cell Biology 1 (aka BIOL 253) (S1)              BCHM 381 Biochemical Techniques (S2) [2]
                                                      BCHM 281 Practical Biochemistry (S2)

Notes
[1] If you have fewer than 14 credits of NCEA level 3 chemistry take CHEM 114 before starting BCHM/CHEM 112.
[2] BCHM 381 is usually required for postgraduate Biochemistry.
The Science Student Advisor and Biology Undergraduate Advisor are available to help you plan your degree.

  You may also like:
  BIOL 112     Ecology, Evolution &                   STAT 101    Statistics 1 (S1, S2, Su)                    BIOL 334     Evolutionary Genetics &
               Conservation (S2)                                  (or MATH 101) [2]                                         Genomics (S2)
  BIOL 113     Diversity of Life (S1)                 BCHM 206 Organic Chemistry (S2)                          BIOL 351     Cell Biology 2 (S2)
  BIOL 116     Human Biology (S2)                     BIOL 209    Biological Data Analysis (S1)                BIOL 352     Plant Development and
  HLTH 110     Epidemiology (S1)                      BIOL 210    Vertebrate Biology (S2)                                   Biotechnology (S1)
  CHEM 111     Chemical Principles &                  BIOL 213    Microbiology & Genetics (S2)                 CHEM 335 Organometallic Chemistry &
               Processes (S1,2)                                                                                         Catalysis (S2)
                                                      BIOL 250    Principles of Animal Physiology (S1)
  LAWS 101     Legal System: Legal Method 		                                                                   CHEM 337 Organic Synthesis (S2)
                                                      BIOL 254    Principles of Plant Physiology (S2)
               & Institutions (W)                                                                              CHEM 340 Environmental Chemistry and
                                                      CHEM 211    Molecules (S1)                                        Toxicology (S1)
  MATH 101     Methods of Mathematics (S1, S2)
                                                      PSYC 206    Research Design and Statistics (S1)          PSYC 333     Biological Psychology (S1)
  SCIM 101     Science, Maori & Indigenous
               Knowledge (S2)                         BIOL 333    Molecular Genetics (S1)                      SCIE 303     Internship (Su)

                                                                                                                       www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology   15
Molecular/Micro Biology & Systematics
Endorsements in biosecurity and biotechnology are also available, see the UC Calendar for regulations.

Choose this theme if you are interested in topics such as:
Microbiology, biotechnology, bioinformatics, molecular biology, genomics, biodiversity, drug
development, plant biology, biosecurity, ancient DNA, taxonomy, phylogenetics

Genetics is at the heart of the Molecular/Micro
Biology and Systematics theme. It is the science
of heredity. It has a history of less than 150 years,
yet the most significant discovery, the double
helix, celebrated its 50th birthday in 2003. The
completion of the human genome project,
followed by a proliferation of genome projects on
endemic and endangered species has promised
to challenge the creativity of future scientists.
Genetics provides a platform for the development
of new drugs to combat diseases, methodology
for the conservation of endangered species
and understanding evolutionary patterns and
processes. Furthermore, it helps us to understand
who we are and what we are, enhance our
biosecurity and even catch criminals. Genetics is
a rapidly advancing field that creates challenges
and opportunities for society. Our graduates and
staff also work in civil society organisations and
for government agencies providing expertise to
maximise the benefits of genetic technologies
while minimising risk.
Molecular Biology is the field of biology that
studies the structure and function of genes at a
molecular level. The study of chromosomes and
gene expression of an organism can give insight
into heredity, genetic variation, and mutations.
Microbiology is the study of organisms such as
algae, fungi, bacteria and viruses that cannot be
seen with the naked eye. These micro-organisms
are abundant and diverse, and they affect humans
in both negative and positive ways. Some micro-         species are related and the processes that underlie   • Secondary school teacher
organisms cause diseases in humans, other               biodiversity.                                         • Medical laboratory technician at Canterbury
animals, or agricultural crops, and are therefore of                                                            Health
significance to our biosecurity. Others can be used     Career Opportunities                                  • Biotechnology technician
to benefit humans, such as microbes that can be         The broad and transferable skills gained from         • Assistant Cereal Breeder with the Cereal
used to kill insect pests (bio-control) and those       following this pathway open up many career              Research and Development team at PGG
that destroy harmful chemicals such as pesticides       options, many of which may include some                 Wrightson Seeds
(bio-remediation). Other microbes are simply            component of laboratory work such as culturing
essential to the maintenance of all life, such as                                                             • Entry level Fisheries Modeller - NIWA
                                                        micro-organisms, sequencing DNA, identifying
those that generate oxygen and other critical           species.
elements.
                                                        Graduates who specialise in Molecular/Micro
Systematics aims to describe and classify
                                                        Biology and Systematics may take up careers like:     Useful links
biological diversity and to understand its origins.
                                                        • Craft Brewery Manager at a micro brewery            UC Careers, Internships & Employment
It encompasses the description, identification,
                                                                                                              www.canterbury.ac.nz/careers
nomenclature, and classification of organisms           • Technical Compliance Officer for a food safety
(taxonomy) and the reconstruction of their                company                                             Careers New Zealand
evolutionary history (phylogenetics). Knowing                                                                 www.careers.govt.nz
                                                        • Genetic Services Specialist at PIC
the identity and evolutionary relationships
of organisms is crucial to any biological               • Laboratory Technician - Microbiology at Hill
study, and Systematics therefore unifies all of           Laboratories
biology. Molecular methods in genetics have             • Technician - Pathogens at AsureQuality Ltd
revolutionised systematics during recent decades        • Laboratory manager
leading to a far deeper understanding of how
16    www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology
Molecular/Micro Biology & Systematics

My degree plan

 Year 1 BSc                                        2                                      3                                           4 BSc(Hons), PGDipSc,
                                                                                                                                        MSc part 1
Semester 1 Semester 2 Summer                     Semester 1 Semester 2 Summer         Semester 1 Semester 2 Summer                 Semester 1 Semester 2
                                  Optional   *                          Optional                                 ‡   Optional
  BIOL 111         BIOL 112                      BIOL 209    BIOL 213

                                  Optional                              Optional                                     Optional
  BIOL 113         SCIE 101                       BIOL 231   BIOL 215

             *                *

* STAT 101 should be taken                                                            ‡ BIOL 309 if considering
during first year                                                                     postgraduate study

100 level courses                                            200 level courses                                          300 level courses
BIOL 111         Cellular Biology & Biochemistry (S1)        BIOL 209    Biological Data Analysis (S1)                  BIOL 309     Experimental Design & Data
BIOL 112         Ecology, Evolution & Conservation           BIOL 213    Microbiology & Genetics (S2)                                Analysis for Biologists (S2) [1]
                 (S2)                                        BIOL 215    Origins & Classification of Life (S2)          At least 4 courses selected from:
BIOL 113         Diversity of Life (S1)                      BIOL 231    Foundations in Molecular Biology (S1)          BIOL 305     Practical Field Botany (Su)
SCIE 101         Science, Society & Me (S2)                                                                             BIOL 313     Advanced Molecular & Industrial
STAT 101         Statistics 1 (S1, S2, Su)                                                                                           Microbiology (S2)
                                                                                                                        BIOL 333     Molecular Genetics (S1)
                                                                                                                        BIOL 334     Evolutionary Genetics &
                                                                                                                                     Genomics (S2)
                                                                                                                        BIOL 352     Plant Development &
                                                                                                                                     Biotechnology (S1)
Notes
[1] BIOL 309 is usually required for postgraduate Biology.
The Science Student Advisor and Biology Undergraduate Advisor are available to help you plan your degree.

  You may also like:
  BCHM 112         Structure & Reactivity in 		              BCHM 281 Practical Biochemistry (S2)                       BCHM 381 Biochemical Techniques (S2)
                   Chemistry & Biochemistry (S2) [1]         BIOL 211    Insect Biology (S2, offered even years)        BIOL 352     Plant Development &
  CHEM 114         Foundations of Chemistry (S1)             BIOL 250    Principles of Animal Physiology (S1)                        Biotechnology (S1)
  LAWS 101         Legal System: Legal Method 		             BIOL 254    Principles of Plant Physiology (S2)            BIOL 354     Animal Ecophysiology (S2)
                   & Institutions (W)                                                                                   BIOL 355     Neurons, Hormones &
                                                             BIOL 271    Evolution (S1)
  HLTH 106         Nga Take, Te Wero - Maori Health                                                                                  Behaviour (S1)
                   Issues & Opportunities (S2)               BIOL 273    New Zealand Biodiversity and
                                                                         Biosecurity (S2)                               BIOL 371     Evolutionary Ecology (S1)
  HLTH 110         Epidemiology (S1)
                                                             BIOS 201    Issues in New Zealand
  SCIM 101         Science, Maori & Indigenous 		                        Biosecurity (Su)
                   Knowledge (S2)
                                                             BCHM 305 Protein Science (S1)
  BCHM 222 Biochemistry B - Metabolism; the
           Reactions of Molecules in Cells (S2)              BCHM 306 Biochemical Pathology (S2)

                                                                                                                                www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology    17
Cell & Organismal Physiology
An endorsement in biotechnology is also available, see the UC Calendar for regulations.

Choose this theme if you are interested in topics such as:
Biotechnology, animal physiology, ecophysiology, plant development, biochemistry, genetics

Cellular and organismal physiology focuses on
the normal vital processes of organisms. This
theme is directed at understanding biochemical,
biophysical, molecular, and genetic states of
normal functioning at the subcellular, cellular, or
whole-organism level.
Many of the recent advances in biology have
focused on cellular and molecular processes, and
these will always be a need to be related back to
the function of the whole organism.
Within this theme a broad range of areas of focus
are possible. Cell and organismal physiology in
many ways links biochemistry with behaviour,
and there is a large amount of overlap with our
other themes.
The lines between areas of focus often are blurred
and students interested in this area may want to
develop backgrounds in ecology and evolution,
genetics and developmental biology, or cellular
and molecular biology in order to supplement
their background in basic cell and organismal
biology.
Cell biology is the science of the living cell. Cell
theory, developed in the 1800s, states that all
organisms are composed of one or more cells,             indigenous genetic heritage through the                component of laboratory work such as preparing
that cells are the smallest living units of all living   provision of tools to identify biosecurity threats,    assays, screening bio-active compounds or
organisms, and that cells arise only by division         and, through research, to help counter the             microscopy.
of a previously existing cell. Recent decades            environmental impacts of farming in areas such         Graduates who specialise in Cell and Organismal
have seen stunning advances in the study of              as agricultural methane emissions and nitrogen         Physiology may take up careers like:
cell biology as a range of different imaging,            fixers in pastures.
                                                                                                                • Research Technician in Genetics AgResearch
biochemical and molecular techniques have been           Biotechnology goes beyond genetic modification
                                                         and includes a range of laboratory based tissue        • Research Technician at Synlait Milk Ltd
used to investigate how cells work, and how cells
interact with other cells.                               culture and breeding techniques such as the use        • Seed Production Technician at AgResearch
Animal physiology is the study of the physical           of somatic hybridisation.                              • Forensic Senior Technician - ESR
and chemical processes that occur within                 Plants are central to the maintenance of life on       • Plant development and breeding at a crop seed
animals—in other words, how animals work.                Earth and for the basis of agricultural production.      supplier
Animal physiology is concerned with such                 Plant biology is a very broad discipline that covers   • Research technician at a university
topics as gas exchange, blood and circulation,           the study of the structure, function and evolution
osmoregulation, digestion, nervous and muscle            and diversity of plants. Plant biologists study        • Bioinformatics analyst
systems and endocrinology.                               processes at the cellular and whole organism           • Scientific sales consultant for a
Biotechnology is of national and international           level, and address questions on how plants               pharmaceutical company
importance. It can be defined as fundamental             respond to the environment and other organisms.        • Bio-imaging specialist
research contributing knowledge about                    Others study the evolutionary history of the
                                                                                                                • Animal caretaker at a wildlife park
biochemical, molecular, ecological and                   huge diversity of plant species. The study of plant
evolutionary processes; research underpinning            biology can be undertaken in the lab or in the         • Technical Laboratory Assistant at Scion
biodiversity and biosecurity management in               field, and is central to agricultural production and
New Zealand; and research directed towards               ecosystem function.                                    Useful links
technology development with dual economic                                                                       UC Careers, Internships & Employment
and environmental outcomes. Consequently,                Career Opportunities                                   www.canterbury.ac.nz/careers
biotechnology research has key roles to play
in helping us characterise New Zealand’s                 The broad and transferable skills gained from          Careers New Zealand
indigenous genetic heritage through bio-                 following this pathway open up many career             www.careers.govt.nz
systematics, to protect New Zealand’s                    options, many of which may include some

18    www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology
Cell & Organismal Physiology

My degree plan

 Year 1 BSc                                        2                                          3                                       4 BSc(Hons), PGDipSc,
                                                                                                                                        MSc part 1
Semester 1 Semester 2 Summer                     Semester 1 Semester 2 Summer            Semester 1 Semester 2 Summer              Semester 1 Semester 2
                                  Optional   *                           Optional                                    Optional
  BIOL 111         BIOL 112                       BIOL 209                                            BIOL 351

                                  Optional                               Optional                                ‡   Optional
  BIOL 113         SCIE 101                       BIOL 231

             *                *
                                                  BIOL 253

* one of these must                                                                      ‡ BIOL 309 if considering
be STAT 101                                                                              postgraduate study

100 level courses                                            200 level courses                                          300 level courses
BIOL 111         Cellular Biology & Biochemistry (S1)        BIOL 209     Biological Data Analysis (S1)                 BIOL 309     Experimental Design and Data
BIOL 112         Ecology, Evolution & Conservation           BIOL 231     Foundations in Molecular Biology (S1)                      Analysis for Biologists (S2) [1]
                 (S2)                                        BIOL 253     Cell Biology (S1)                             BIOL 351     Cell Biology 2 (S2)
BIOL 113         Diversity of Life (S1)                      At least 1 course selected from:                           At least 3 courses selected from:
SCIE 101         Science, Society & Me (S2)                  BIOL 250     Principles of Animal Physiology (S1)          BIOL 313     Advanced Molecular & Industrial
STAT 101         Statistics 1 (S1, S2, Su)                                                                                           Microbiology (S2)
                                                             BIOL 254     Principles of Plant Physiology (S2)
                                                                                                                        BIOL 333     Molecular Genetics (S1)
                                                                                                                        BIOL 352     Plant Development &
                                                                                                                                     Biotechnology (S1)
                                                                                                                        BIOL 354     Animal Ecophysiology (S2)
                                                                                                                        BIOL 355     Neurons, Hormones & Behaviour (S1)

Notes
[1] BIOL 309 is usually required for postgraduate Biology.
The Science Student Advisor and Biology Undergraduate Advisor are available to help you plan your degree.

  You may also like:
  BCHM 112         Structure & Reactivity in 		              PSYC 105     Introductory Psychology - Brain,              BCHM 305 Protein Science (S1)
                   Chemistry & Biochemistry (S2) [1]                      Behaviour and Cognition (S1)                  BCHM 306 Biochemical Pathology (S2)
  BIOL 116         Human Biology (S2)                        SCIM 101     Science, Maori & Indigenous 		                BCHM 381 Biochemical Techniques (S2)
  CHEM 114         Foundations of Chemistry (S1)                          Knowledge (S2)
                                                                                                                        BIOL 333     Molecular Genetics (S1)
  LAWS 101         Legal System: Legal Method 		             BCHM 222 Biochemistry B - Metabolism; the
                                                                      Reactions of Molecules in Cells (S2)              BIOL 334     Evolutionary Genetics &
                   & Institutions (W)                                                                                                Genomics (S2)
  HLTH 106         Nga Take, Te Wero - Maori Health          BCHM 281 Practical Biochemistry (S2)
                                                                                                                        PSYC 333     Biological Psychology (S1)
                   Issues & Opportunities (S2)               BIOL 210     Vertebrate Biology (S2)
  HLTH 110         Epidemiology (S1)                         BIOL 270     Ecology (S1)
  MATH 101         Methods of Mathematics (S1, S2)           BIOL 271     Evolution (S1)

                                                                                                                                www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology    19
Ecology, Evolution & Behaviour
Endorsements in biosecurity and ecology are also available, see the UC Calendar for regulations.

Choose this theme if you are interested in topics such as:
Conservation biology, genetics & genomics, biosecurity, terrestrial/marine/freshwater biology and ecology, animal
behaviour, environmental sciences, computational biology, bioinformatics

Students of the Behaviour, Ecology, and Evolution     animal kingdom and, in the process, perhaps
theme study a broad diversity of organisms            learn something about our own sometimes
and ecosystems, and employ a wide range of            perplexing behaviour. Understanding the
methods in studies of both basic and applied          behaviour of animals in nature also is becoming
questions. Courses are highly integrative and         increasingly important in conservation biology
often include both laboratory and field-based         programmes to ensure that they survive and
components. Our staff have significant strengths      reproduce. There is a large amount of overlap
in areas such as animal behaviour, ecosystem          between Animal Behaviour and the Cell and
ecology, conservation biology and evolution.          Organismal Physiology theme.
Ecology is the study of organisms and how they        Evolution complements Ecology in areas such
relate to their environment. Evolution is a closely   as conservation biology, how species respond to
related area of study that focuses on how species     climate change, the spread of introduced plant
change to adapt to their local surroundings           and animals, and predicting the potential spread
and, more broadly, the processes that shape           of GMOs. Evolution complements Behaviour in
biodiversity. Animal behaviour is the study of the    explaining topics such as sexual selection and
“how” and “why” of what animals do.                   social behaviour. An understanding of evolution
Ecology is an increasingly important field, as        is also fundamental to the designing of effective
we struggle to protect plants and animals from        drugs and predicting the spread of new diseases
growing human impacts. Amongst others,                such as Zika virus. Tools and technologies of
ecologists and evolutionists try to understand        evolutionary biology underpin all the biological
the threats to our endangered native organisms        sciences, including in fields such as molecular
such as kiwi, kakapo and rare plants. They also try   biology, cell biology, ecology, biodiversity and
to predict or mitigate the effects of exotic pests    behaviour. The common theme is the study of
such as possums and old man’s beard.                  how species change and adapt to their local
                                                      environment.
Water is an important natural resource necessary
for the survival of all ecosystems. From the
glaciers of South Westland and braided rivers         Career Opportunities
of Canterbury to the deep marine canyon off           The broad and transferable skills gained from
Kaikoura, New Zealand has an abundance of             studying this theme open up many career options,
fresh and marine water systems.                       many of which include some component of
Freshwater and marine ecology focus on the            outdoor work such as monitoring, sampling and
understanding of the ecology of rivers, lakes,        managing of species, as well as laboratory work
wetlands, coastlines and oceans. Focussing on         and computational analyses.
ecological concepts but also applying water           Graduates who specialise in Ecology, Evolution and
science, it includes the study of water chemistry,    Behaviour may take up careers like:                  • Fisheries officer for the Ministry of Primary
plant/algae, invertebrate and fish diversity          • District conservation officer for the                Industries (MPI)
and communities. With increasing land use               Department of Conservation                         • Policy analyst for a government agency
pressures and climate change there is a need
                                                      • Monitoring of ecological values along streams,     • Laboratory technician at Cawthron Institute
to better understand these water systems to
                                                        rivers and estuary for the a city council          • Environmental education officer
support management decisions regarding usage,
conservation and rehabilitation.                      • Field technician in Landcare Research’s            • Environmental and Compliance Consultant
                                                        programme to help meet Kyoto agreements on
Humans probably always have been fascinated                                                                • Biodiversity Advisor
                                                        global warming
by the behaviour of animals. Studies of animal
                                                      • Operating an aquaculture facility for a            • Scientist such as an ecologist, evolutionary
behaviour can range from addressing questions
                                                        Marlborough Sounds seafood company                   biologist, environmental scientist.
about how animals communicate and how
neural mechanisms control behaviour, to               • Biosecurity officer for MAF involved in
questions about why animals are altruistic              predicting and managing the spread of              Useful links
to family members, why some animals look                introduced organisms                               UC Careers, Internships & Employment
after their offspring while others do not, or         • Boarder control officer at an international air    www.canterbury.ac.nz/careers
why species differ in their mating systems. By          or sea port.                                       Careers New Zealand
studying animal behaviour through a scientific                                                             www.careers.govt.nz
framework, we can understand the reasons for          • Scientist for AgResearch working in biocontrol
the rich behavioural repertoire seen across the       • Regional council water quality scientist

20    www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology
Ecology, Evolution & Behaviour

My degree plan

 Year 1 BSc                                        2                                       3                                         4 BSc(Hons), PGDipSc,
                                                                                                                                       MSc part 1
Semester 1 Semester 2 Summer                     Semester 1 Semester 2 Summer           Semester 1 Semester 2 Summer              Semester 1 Semester 2
                                  Optional   *                          Optional                               ‡    Optional
  BIOL 111         BIOL 112                      BIOL 270    BIOL 272

                                  Optional                              Optional                                    Optional
  BIOL 113         SCIE 101

             *                *
                                                  BIOL 271

                                                 BIOL 209

* one of these must                                                                     ‡ BIOL 309 if considering
be STAT 101                                                                             postgraduate study

100 level courses                                            200 level courses                                         300 level courses
BIOL 111         Cellular Biology & Biochemistry (S1)        BIOL 209    Biological Data Analysis (S1)                 BIOL 309     Experimental Design & Data
BIOL 112         Ecology, Evolution & Conservation           BIOL 270    Ecology (S1)                                               Analysis for Biologists [1]
                 (S2)                                        BIOL 271    Evolution (S1)                                At least 4 courses selected from:
BIOL 113         Diversity of Life (S1)                      BIOL 272    Principles of Animal Behaviour (S2)           BIOL 305     Practical Field Botany (Su)
SCIE 101         Science, Society & Me (S2)                                                                            BIOL 332     Genetics & Evolution of Invasive
STAT 101         Statistics 1 (S1, S2, Su)                                                                                          Species (S2)
                                                                                                                       BIOL 334     Evolutionary Genetics &
                                                                                                                                    Genomics (S2)
                                                                                                                       BIOL 354     Animal Ecophysiology (S2)
                                                                                                                       BIOL 355     Neurons, Hormones & Behaviour (S1)
                                                                                                                       BIOL 371     Evolutionary Ecology (S1)
                                                                                                                       BIOL 375     Freshwater Ecosystems (S2)
                                                                                                                       BIOL 377     Global Change and Biosecurity (S1)
                                                                                                                       BIOL 378     Population Ecology &
                                                                                                                                    Conservation (S1)
                                                                                                                       BIOL 383     Behavioural Ecology (S1)
Notes                                                                                                                  BIOL 384     Marine Ecosystems (S2)
[1] BIOL 309 is usually required for postgraduate Biology.
The Science Student Advisor and Biology Undergraduate Advisor are available to help you plan your degree.

  You may also like:                                         PSYC 105    Introductory Psychology - Brain,                           Biosecurity (S2)
                                                                         Behaviour & Cognition (S1)                    GEOG 201 Environmental Processes:
  ENVR 101         Introduction to Environmental             SCIM 101    Science, Maori & Indigenous 		                         Principles & Applications (S1)
                   Science (S2)                                          Knowledge (S2)                                GEOG 205 Introduction to Geographic
  GEOG 106 Global Environmental Change (S2)                  ANTA 201    Antarctica & Global Change (S2)                        Information Systems (S1)
  GEOG 109 Physical Geography: Earth, 		                     BIOL 211    Insect Biology (S2, offered even years)       MGMT 230 Business, Society & the
           Ocean, Atmosphere (S2)                            BIOL 212    Marine Biology & Ecology (S1)                          Environment (S1, S2)
  GEOL 111         Planet Earth: An Introduction 		          BIOL 215    Origins and Classification                    WATR 201     Freshwater Resources (S2)
                   to Geology (S1, Su)                                   of Life (S2)                                  WATR 203 Freshwater Science Field Skills (Su)
  GEOL 115         The Dynamic Earth System (S2)             BIOL 250    Principles of Animal Physiology (S1)          BIOL 355     Neurons, Hormones &
  FORE 111         Trees, Forests & the                      BIOL 254    Principles of Plant Physiology (S2)                        Behaviour (S1)
                   Enviroment (S1)                                                                                     WATR 301     Water Resource Management (S1)
                                                             BIOL 273    New Zealand Biodiversity and
  MATH 101         Methods of Mathematics (S1, S2)

                                                                                                                               www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology    21
Biology Courses                                                       See www.canterbury.ac.nz/study/qualifications-and-courses/ for full details of each course.

Key                                                   part examines animals and includes discussion          BIOL 210
P: Pre-requisites
                                                      of locomotion, respiration, circulation, nervous       Vertebrate Biology
                                                      and endocrine systems. Hands-on investigation
RP: Recommended Preparation                                                                                  Semester 2 (term 3) 15 points
                                                      of a variety of organisms in laboratory classes is
R: Restrictions                                                                                              This course deals with the biology and evolution
                                                      an important part of the course.
EQ: Equivalent Course                                                                                        of the phylum Chordata and in particular the
                                                                                                             subphylum Vertebrata, animals with backbones.
BIOL 111                                              BIOL 116                                               The course gives an overview of the phylum
Cellular Biology and Biochemistry                     Human Biology                                          highlighting form and function and gives
                                                      Semester 2      15 points                              information on evolutionary relationships.
Semester 1     15 points
                                                      Human Biology is an introductory course that           P: BIOL 113
A foundation course that will introduce you to
the basic processes of cellular biology. The cell     looks at the biology of Homo sapiens from a
is considered the basic unit of life because every    number of different viewpoints including the           BIOL 211
organism whether animal, plant, or micro-             actions of individual cells and even individual        Insect Biology
organism consists of cells or is itself a single      molecules. The course is not only for the students
                                                                                                             Offered in even years, next offered in 2020
cell. As such the structure and function of the       who want to pursue Health Science studies but
                                                                                                             Semester 2 (term 4) 15 points
cell impacts on all other levels of life including    also for anyone who is interested in learning
                                                                                                             The biology of insects and other non-marine
organisms, ecosystems and the biosphere. For          about aspects of human biology and health. The
                                                                                                             arthropods, with emphasis on environmental
this reason it is essential for all biologists to     broad lecture themes include basic anatomy
                                                                                                             relationships and management.
understand the fundamentals of cell biology.          of the organs, nutrition, genetics, immune
In this course you will learn the basic concepts      response, and human body / microorganism               P: BIOL 113
of cell function and how these are related to         interface. Labs in the course have been designed
cell structure, which is in turn dependent on         to assist the learning of these broad lecture          BIOL 212
molecular structure and biochemical interactions      themes.                                                Marine Biology and Ecology
between molecules.                                                                                           Semester 1      15 points
R: ENCH 281 and BCHM 111                              SCIM 101
                                                                                                             An introduction to the ecology and biology of
EQ: BCHM 111                                          Science, Maori and                                     the marine environment. Including description
                                                      Indigenous Knowledge                                   and analysis of marine communities and the
                                                      Semester 2      15 points                              biodiversity, ecology and behaviour of marine
BIOL 112
                                                                                                             organisms. Includes a field trip.
Ecology, Evolution and Conservation                   This is an integrated multi-disciplinary course
                                                      between the School of Maori and Indigenous             P: BIOL 112 and BIOL 113
Semester 2     15 points
                                                      Studies and the College of Science, studying
In this course you will learn the basics of           Maori and other indigenous peoples knowledge           BIOL 213
evolution, ecology and conservation biology. You      and its relevance to today’s western science.          Microbiology and Genetics
will see how evolution underpins both ecology
                                                      R: MAOR 172                                            Semester 2      15 points
and conservation and discover how these areas
of biology impact every-day life. The first part      EQ: MAOR 172                                           Is there anything that microorganisms cannot
of the course has an evolution focus and we                                                                  do? Microorganisms are the foundation of all of
will look at both genes (micro) and species           BIOL 209                                               Earth’s ecosystems. They mediate innumerable
(macro) evolution. We’ll explore human diseases,
                                                      Biological Data Analysis                               interactions with humans, plants, animals, and
drug resistance and invasive species. We’ll also                                                             each other. They can be found in the deepest
understand how fossils have contributed to our        Semester 1      15 points                              subsurface sediments to boiling hot springs to
understanding of life on Earth today. The second      This course develops skills required by students       the tips of the atmosphere, and we make use of
term has a focus on ecology and conservation,         and scientists in all branches of biology. It          them from everything from food production to
with lots of examples demonstrating how New           covers the scientific method, experimental             drug production. This course provides focussed
Zealand science is saving our unique ecosystems.      design, development and testing of hypotheses,         introductory learning on microorganisms,
                                                      and fundamentals of probability. Then we               microbial activity and the roles microorganisms
BIOL 113                                              cover essential statistical methods for biology        play from the molecular to the global scale.
                                                      including t-tests, chi-square, regression, and         You will learn about microbial genetics,
Diversity of Life
                                                      Analysis of Variance. There is a strong hands-on       metabolism, host-microbe interactions and
Semester 1     15 points                                                                                     global microbe-ecosystem interactions. During
                                                      component in computer-based labs. The course
This course provides an overview of the vast          prepares students for running their own tests in       the lectures and the labs, topics covered include
diversity of life on Earth. You will hear about the   projects and assignments, and interpreting tests       the gut microbiome, fermentation & food
evolution, structure, function and importance                                                                microbiology, geomicrobiology, plant-microbial
                                                      presented in the scientific and popular literature.
of animals, plants and microbes. The first part of                                                           interactions including disease and biocontrol,
                                                      This course is required for all students in Biology.
the course focuses on the diversity, reproduction                                                            microbial coexistence and competition, and the
and structure of bacteria, protists and fungi. The    P: STAT 101 or 15 points of 100 level MATH             microbiology of extreme environments. The
second part focuses on plants whilst the third                                                               laboratory component of this course has an

22    www.canterbury.ac.nz/science/biology
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