Victoria's Research Excellence - ERA Case Studies - Study Melbourne

Page created by Shannon Mejia
 
CONTINUE READING
Victoria's Research Excellence - ERA Case Studies - Study Melbourne
Victoria’s
Research
Excellence
ERA Case Studies
Victoria's Research Excellence - ERA Case Studies - Study Melbourne
DISCLAIMER
The information contained in this booklet is provided
for general guidance and assistance only and is
not intended as advice. You should make your own
inquiries as to the appropriateness and suitability
of the information provided. While every effort has
been made to ensure the currency, accuracy or
completeness of the content, we endeavour to keep
the content relevant and up to date and reserve the
right to make changes as required. The Victorian
Government, authors and presenters do not accept
any liability to any person for the information (or the
use of the information) which is provided or referred
to in the booklet.
Authorised by the Victorian Government
Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions
1 Spring Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000
Telephone (03) 9208 3333
October 2019
© Copyright State of Victoria
Except for any logos, emblems, trademarks, artwork
and photography this document is made available
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
3.0 Australia licence.
This document is also available in PDF and accessible
Word format at studymelbourne.vic.gov.au
Victoria's Research Excellence - ERA Case Studies - Study Melbourne
Contents
Australia’s knowledge capital                         2
Research excellence in Victoria                       5

Case studies
Mathematical Sciences                                  7
Ensuring pandemic preparedness
Physical Sciences                                      7
Bringing the universe to the world
Environmental Science and Management                  9
Mine rehabilitation in the Latrobe Valley
Evolutionary Biology                                  9
Capturing carbon emissions in wetlands
Biological Sciences                                   10
Eliminating mosquito-borne diseases
Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences                  10
Genomics deliver a stronger dairy industry
Civil Engineering                                     12
Better water, fewer emissions and lower costs
Materials Engineering                                 12
Self-repairing ships are the best line of defence
Engineering                                           13
From smart antenna to smartphone
Nanotechnology                                        13
Cool change in device safety
Medical Physiology                                    15
The gut-brain connection in autism
Clinical Sciences                                     15
Improving dental health with Recaldent™
Human Movement and Sports Science                     16
Turning back time on diabetes
Nursing                                               16
The benefits of dedicated midwife care
Public Health and Health Services                     17
Shoe insoles make great strides in falls prevention
Specialist Studies in Education                       17
Lifting the status of the teaching profession
Psychology and Cognitive Sciences                     19
Mental health help
Applied Ethics                                        19
Leading global health policy
Victoria's Research Excellence - ERA Case Studies - Study Melbourne
Australia’s
knowledge capital
Melbourne, the capital city of Victoria,            Victoria’s research was rated as ‘above world
is a global leader in research and education,       standard’ in 109 disciplines in the Excellence
attracting investment and collaboration             in Research for Australia (ERA) 2018 rankings.
from around the world.                              Nine universities rated ‘well above world standard’
                                                    in one or more major fields of research.
Melbourne is Australia’s best student city,
and the third best in the world, according to       Victoria’s research institutes are supported
QS Best Student Cities rankings (2019). In 2018,    by world-leading infrastructure, including:
more than 220,000 international students            • The Australian Synchrotron –
from 170 countries chose to study in Victoria.        a world-class national research facility
The State of Victoria is one of the largest         • Carbon Nexus – a carbon fibre
research and development hubs in the southern         research facility
hemisphere. Many organisations base their           • AgriBio – an agricultural biosciences
research and development in Victoria, or              research and development facility
partner with our institutions, attracted by
                                                    • Victorian Comprehensive Cancer
a culture of innovation, cutting-edge facilities
                                                      Centre – cancer research, education,
and world-class universities delivering
                                                      treatment and care.
industry-ready graduates.
                                                    The case studies in this guide showcase the
The University of Melbourne and Monash
                                                    diversity and calibre of Victoria’s research
University consistently rank among the
                                                    capabilities. In Victoria, researchers have
world’s top 100 universities. These universities,
                                                    created the algorithms crucial to modern
together with RMIT University, Deakin University,
                                                    Wi-Fi, developed spray-on technology allowing
Swinburne University and Victoria University,
                                                    ships to ‘self-repair’ at sea, and devised
all improved their position in the 2020 QS World
                                                    mathematical modelling to predict the spread
University Rankings, demonstrating Victoria’s
                                                    of influenza. Victorian researchers have the
ongoing commitment to educational innovation
                                                    skills, facilities and opportunities to deliver
and a premium student experience.
                                                    important and lasting change.
Victoria is a major industry hub with a thriving
                                                    Victoria’s global leadership in education has
economy, offering rich opportunities for world-
                                                    generated prosperity and success for countless
changing and commercially-focused research.
                                                    people, communities and organisations around
Successful companies such as GlaxoSmithKlein,
                                                    the world. A concentration of expertise and
Bosch, Siemens, USA Cargill, Synnex, Eventbrite,
                                                    infrastructure – supported by a commitment
Ali Baba and many more are headquartered
                                                    to innovation and collaboration – makes
in Victoria. Victoria’s research institutes are
                                                    Melbourne a true international centre
experts in delivering complete solutions for
                                                    of research and education.
local and international partners, across a full
spectrum of research disciplines. In particular,
Victoria is leading innovation in ICT, life and
health sciences, clean energy technology,
agriculture and food processing.

2   /   VICTORIA'S RESEARCH EXCELLENCE
Victoria's Research Excellence - ERA Case Studies - Study Melbourne
ERA CASE STUDIES   /   3
Victoria's Research Excellence - ERA Case Studies - Study Melbourne
4   /   VICTORIA’S RESEARCH EXCELLENCE
Victoria's Research Excellence - ERA Case Studies - Study Melbourne
Research
excellence in
Victoria
The Excellence in Research Australia (ERA)        Victoria’s research expertise
report is produced every third year by the        clearly recognised
Australian Research Council (ARC). The 2018
ERA report demonstrates Victorian universities    Nine of Victoria’s 10 universities rated ‘well
continuing to deliver world-leading research      above world standard’ in one or more major
across diverse fields.                            fields of research, with particular strength
                                                  in the fields of Psychology and Cognitive
The ERA evaluation framework aims to              Sciences, Physical Sciences and Medical and
identify and promote excellence across the        Health Sciences across multiple universities.
full spectrum of research activity, including
both discovery and applied research, within       The tables throughout this document show
Australia’s higher education institutions.        the research strengths measured as:
                                                  p ‘well above world standard’,
For prospective students and potential
                                                  ¢ ‘above world standard’ and
research partners in industry, government and
education, the data provides invaluable insight   ˜ ‘at world standard’.
into each university’s research strengths.        Notably, 109 discipline areas were rated
Universities submitted their achievements         as ‘well above world standard’ at Victoria’s
across 22 major fields of research (and           universities. Numerous disciplines rated ‘above
157 specific disciplines). Based on key           world standard’ at four or more Victorian
indicators, these were evaluated by eight         universities: Optical Physics, Medicinal and
expert committees made up of 150 leading          Biomolecular Chemistry, Macromolecular
researchers from Australia and overseas.          and Materials Chemistry, Physical Chemistry
                                                  (incl. Structural), Environmental Science and
The scale of the ERA 2018 demonstrates            Management, Ecology, Zoology, Electrical and
Australia’s powerful research capacity,           Electronic Engineering, Materials Engineering,
incorporating:                                    Clinical Sciences, Human Movement and
• 2,603 units of evaluation, of which             Sports Science, Neurosciences, Nursing,
  66 per cent rated as ‘above’                    Medical Physiology, Pharmacology and
  or ‘well above’ world standard                  Pharmaceutical Sciences, Public Health
• 76,261 researchers and related staff            and Health Services, and Psychology.
• 506,294 publications
• AU$10.9 billion in external research income.

                                                                               ERA CASE STUDIES   /   5
Victoria's Research Excellence - ERA Case Studies - Study Melbourne
UNIVERSITY
                                                          AUSTRALIAN CATHOLIC

                                                                                DEAKIN UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                    AUSTRALIA
                                                                                                    FEDERATION UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                            LA TROBE UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                  MONASH UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                      RMIT UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                                        OF TECHNOLOGY
                                                                                                                                                                                        SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                                                               UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         VICTORIA UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTION

Mathematical Sciences

Mathematical Sciences                                                                                    ˜                    ¢                     ¢                   ¢                    p                 p                           ¢

Pure Mathematics                                                                                         ˜                    ¢                   p                                                            p
Applied Mathematics                                                                                      p                   ˜                    p                     ¢                    p                    ¢                        ¢

Numerical and Computational Mathematics                                                                                                                                 ¢

Statistics                                                                                                                    ¢                   ˜                   ˜                                        p
Mathematical Physics                                                                                                                                                                                            ˜
Physical Sciences

Physical Sciences                                                                                                           p                     p                   p                      p                 p
Astronomical and Space Sciences                                                                                                                   p                                          p                 p
Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics                                                                                           p                                          p                 p
Condensed Matter Physics                                                                                                    p                     p                                                            p
Optical Physics                                                                                                             p                     p                                          p                 p
Quantum Physics                                                                                                                                                                               ¢                p
Chemical Sciences

Chemical Sciences                                                                 ¢                                         p                     p                     ¢                     ¢                p                           ¢

Analytical Chemistry                                                            p                                           p                       ¢                 p                       ¢                   ¢

Inorganic Chemistry                                                                                                           ¢                   p                                                            p
Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry                                          p                                                                 p                   p                       ¢                p
Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry                                                                                        p                     p                                          p                 p
Organic Chemistry                                                                                                            ˜                    p                     ¢                                       ˜
Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural)                                           p                                             ¢                   p                   p                      p                 p
Theoretical and Computational Chemistry                                                                                                           p                                           ¢                p
Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences                                                                                                                                      ¢                                                          p
Atmospheric Sciences                                                                                                                              p                                                            p
Geochemistry                                                                                                                                      p                                                            p
Geology                                                                                                                                             ¢                                                          p
Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience                                                                                                     ¢                                                          p

KEY  p ‘well above world standard’   ¢ ‘above world standard’   ˜ ‘at world standard’

6   /   VICTORIA'S RESEARCH EXCELLENCE
Victoria's Research Excellence - ERA Case Studies - Study Melbourne
CASE STUDIES

Mathematical                                       Physical
Sciences                                           Sciences
Ensuring pandemic preparedness                     Bringing the universe to the world

Australia now has the necessary policy toolkit     Swinburne’s Centre for Astrophysics and
to respond to emerging infectious diseases         Supercomputing is a research group that also
such as influenza, thanks to University of         produces 3D astronomy animations and films.
Melbourne researchers.                             As part of its commitment to public education
                                                   and outreach in astronomy, the centre set
Pandemics pose a growing threat to human
                                                   up a virtual reality theatre and the dedicated
health, but their infrequent occurrence and
                                                   non-academic production group, Swinburne
unique nature make it difficult for governments
                                                   Astronomy Productions.
to develop scalable, flexible response plans.
                                                   Since 2001, the centre has produced 12 short
Using mathematical modelling, statistics and
                                                   3D films, including Bigger than Big, which aired
epidemiology, the researchers can now better
                                                   on Australian national television, and the
predict how pandemics will spread and
                                                   award-winning Hidden Universe, which was
determine what interventions are needed
                                                   shown at IMAX cinemas across Australia and
to protect human health.
                                                   internationally. In 2015, Swinburne Astronomy
Their work has directly informed public health     Productions received the Astronomical Society
policy on a global scale through recommendations   of Australia’s David Allen Prize for exceptional
to the Australian and Mongolian governments        achievements in astronomy education.
and the World Health Organisation.

                                                                                   ERA CASE STUDIES   /   7
Victoria's Research Excellence - ERA Case Studies - Study Melbourne
UNIVERSITY
                                                     AUSTRALIAN CATHOLIC

                                                                           DEAKIN UNIVERSITY

                                                                                               AUSTRALIA
                                                                                               FEDERATION UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                       LA TROBE UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                             MONASH UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                 RMIT UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                                   OF TECHNOLOGY
                                                                                                                                                                                   SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                                                          UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    VICTORIA UNIVERSITY
    INSTITUTION

Environmental Sciences

Environmental Sciences                                                     p                        p                   ˜                      ¢                   ¢                                      p
Ecological Applications                                                                                                  ¢                                                                                p
Environmental Science and Management                                       p                        p                                        p                   p                                        p
Soil Sciences                                                                                                          p                                                                                  p
Biological Sciences

Biological Sciences                                                          ¢                                         p                     p                   ˜                      ˜                 p                           ¢

Biochemistry and Cell Biology                                                ¢                                         p                       ¢                 ˜                                        p                           ¢

Ecology                                                                    p                                           p                     p                                                            p
Evolutionary Biology                                                       p                                                                 p                                                            p
Genetics                                                                                                               p                       ¢                                                          p
Microbiology                                                                                                           p                       ¢                 p                       ¢                p
Physiology                                                                                                             p                       ¢                                                             ¢

Plant Biology                                                                                                          p                     p                                                            p
Zoology                                                                    p                                           p                     p                                                            p
Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences

Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences                                       p                                           p                                                                                     ¢

Agriculture, Land and Farm Management                                                                                                                                                                        ¢

Animal Production                                                                                                      p                                                                                  p
Crop and Pasture Production                                                                                            p                                                                                     ¢

Fisheries Sciences                                                         p                                                                                                                               ˜
Forestry Sciences                                                                                                                                                                                         p
Veterinary Sciences                                                                                                    p                                                                                     ¢

KEY  p ‘well above world standard’   ¢ ‘above world standard’   ˜ ‘at world standard’

8    /   VICTORIA'S RESEARCH EXCELLENCE
CASE STUDIES

Environmental Science                                   Evolutionary
and Management                                          Biology
Mine rehabilitation in the Latrobe Valley               Capturing carbon emissions in wetlands

With the closure of the Hazelwood coal mine             Deakin researchers are the first in the world
in Victoria’s Latrobe Valley and the region’s           to calculate the carbon stored in Victoria’s inland
move away from coal-fired power generation,             wetlands. They found these wetlands are capturing
mining research in Victoria is increasingly             three million tons of CO2 each year, worth $6 billion.
focused on planning for mine closures.                  This represents the annual carbon emissions
                                                        of 185,000 people – roughly the population
Federation University research into the stability
                                                        of Geelong, Victoria’s second most populated city.
of batters (open-pit mine walls) has been
critical for Victorian mines to operate safely          This research by Deakin’s School of Life and
and is now being applied to ensure mines will           Environmental Sciences increases understanding
be successfully rehabilitated. Rehabilitation is        of how the environment helps regulate greenhouse
likely to involve the creation of lakes and wetlands.   gas emissions.
Geotechnically, a water-filled pit will provide the
                                                        The team showed freshwater wetlands can store
lowest risk of failure. However, there is a risk of
                                                        20 to 40 times more carbon than dry land forests.
instability as a consequence of re-wetting the
                                                        Victoria’s alpine wetlands hold the highest overall
depressurised and de-watered coal seam and
                                                        stocks while freshwater sites, like billabongs, stored
interseam strata.
                                                        the most amount of carbon annually.
The university’s Geotechnical and Hydrogeological
Engineering Research Group (GHERG) is working
with mines across the Latrobe Valley to test
the strata for swelling and shrinking. Combined
with numeric modelling, this testing will allow
researchers to calculate the safety of batters
so mines can be successfully rehabilitated.

                                                                                         ERA CASE STUDIES   /    9
CASE STUDIES

      Biological                                             Agricultural and
      Sciences                                               Veterinary Sciences
      Eliminating mosquito-borne diseases                    Genomics deliver a stronger dairy industry

      Monash researchers, as part of the Eliminate           Innovative genomics research at La Trobe
      Dengue research team and now the World                 University has improved productivity and
      Mosquito Program (WMP), have developed                 sustainability in the Australian dairy industry.
      a major international program to reduce the
                                                             By the end of 2016, Australian dairy was a
      prevalence of mosquito-borne diseases.
                                                             $13.7 billion farm, manufacturing and export
      The WMP uses naturally occurring Wolbachia             industry providing employment for 38,000 people.
      bacteria to reduce the transmission of Dengue          However, with ever-rising operating costs and
      and other mosquito-borne viruses by Aedes              dairy-cow fertility declining dramatically,
      aegypti mosquitoes. By releasing relatively            the growth and sustainability of this critical
      small numbers of mosquitoes that contain               rural industry was under threat.
      Wolbachia, the bacteria are passed from
                                                             Through innovative genomics research, the
      generation to generation of mosquitoes in the
                                                             DairyFutures Cooperative Research Centre at
      field, resulting in the reduced spread of Dengue,
                                                             La Trobe University armed breeders and farmers
      Zika and other diseases by the mosquitoes.
                                                             with the ability to make earlier, better-informed
      To date, the research has resulted in the protection   decisions about animal selection for optimal
      of more than 3 million people across 12 countries.     outcomes by radically improving the predictive
                                                             ability of routine DNA tests and significantly
                                                             boosting reliability. DairyFutures also led the world
                                                             in delivering to the industry an estimated breeding
                                                             value (that is, the genetics a parent transmits to
                                                             its offspring) that allows farmers to select bulls that
                                                             can save at least 80kg of feed per cow per year.

      10   /   VICTORIA'S RESEARCH EXCELLENCE
UNIVERSITY
                                                     AUSTRALIAN CATHOLIC

                                                                           DEAKIN UNIVERSITY

                                                                                               AUSTRALIA
                                                                                               FEDERATION UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                       LA TROBE UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                             MONASH UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                 RMIT UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                                     OF TECHNOLOGY
                                                                                                                                                                                     SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                                                            UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      VICTORIA UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTION

Information and Computing Sciences

Information and Computing Sciences                                         ˜                        ˜                   ˜                      ¢                 ˜                         ¢                p                          ˜
Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing                                 ¢                       ¢                   ¢                   p                     ¢                       ¢                p                           ¢

Computation Theory and Mathematics                                                                                                             ¢

Computer Software                                                                                                                              ¢                                           ¢                   ¢

Data Format                                                                                                                                    ¢                   ¢

Distributed Computing                                                        ¢                                                                 ¢                   ¢                      ˜                 p
Information Systems                                                        ˜                                             ¢                     ¢                 ˜                        ˜                 p                          ˜
Library and Information Studies                                                                                                                ¢

Engineering

Engineering                                                                  ¢                                           ¢                   p                     ¢                      p                    ¢                      p
Aerospace Engineering                                                                                                                        p                   p
Biomedical Engineering                                                                                                                       p                   ˜                         ¢                   ¢

Chemical Engineering                                                                                                                         p                   ˜                                          p                           ¢

Civil Engineering                                                                                   p                  p                       ¢                   ¢                       ¢                p                          ˜
Electrical and Electronic Engineering                                      p                                                                 p                   p                        p                 p                         p
Environmental Engineering                                                                                                                                        p                                           ˜
Food Sciences                                                                                                                                                    ˜                                           ˜                          ¢

Geomatic Engineering                                                                                                                                                                                           ¢

Manufacturing Engineering                                                  p                                                                 p                   p
Maritime Engineering                                                                                                                                                                                        p
Materials Engineering                                                      p                                                                 p                   p                         ¢                p
Mechanical Engineering                                                       ¢                                                                 ¢                   ¢                       ¢                p
Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy                                                                                                                                                              ˜
Technology

Technology                                                                 p                                                                 p                                             ¢                   ¢

Medical Biotechnology                                                                                                                        p
Communications Technologies                                                                                                                                                                ¢                p
Nanotechnology                                                             p                                                                 p                                             ¢

KEY  p ‘well above world standard’   ¢ ‘above world standard’   ˜ ‘at world standard’

                                                                                                                                                                                   ERA CASE STUDIES                                        /                11
CASE STUDIES

      Civil                                                    Materials
      Engineering                                              Engineering
      Better water, fewer emissions                            Self-repairing ships are the best
      and lower costs                                          line of defence

      Federation University has helped optimise                RMIT researchers have developed spray-on
      Victoria’s water supply through a research               technology for repairing navy ships damaged
      partnership with a water management authority.           by fire or missile attack.
      In Western Victoria, Grampians Wimmera Mallee            Led by Professor Adrian Mouritz and funded
      Water (GWMW) was suffering extensive water               by the Australian Department of Defence and the
      and energy losses on its inefficient water pipeline      US Navy, the technology enables ships to repair
      system, adding significant costs to the corporation,     themselves while at sea.
      households and industry. The research partnership
                                                               RMIT is now working with the Commonwealth
      between GWMW and Federation University resulted
                                                               Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
      in innovations and improvements across an area
                                                               (CSIRO) to develop a polymer that can be applied
      of 62,000 square kilometres and 70,000 residents.
                                                               to cracked or damaged fibre composite
      The new energy-efficient pipeline system reduced         surfaces – repairing them within 10 minutes.
      water losses by 103 billion litres a year and
                                                               This cost and time-efficient technology can
      significantly cut energy consumption and carbon
                                                               be applied to aircraft, naval ships, wind turbines
      emissions. By delivering better quality water more
                                                               and other components, enabling immediate
      efficiently, the water bills of residents and industry
                                                               repair and reducing the time the ship or equipment
      were reduced by more than 20 per cent and the
                                                               is out of action.
      security of the water supply was improved.
      The research also provided a deeper understanding
      of the challenges in optimising pipeline systems,
      which led to the development of an optimisation
      model that has been rolled out across the entire
      Victorian water industry.

      12   /   VICTORIA'S RESEARCH EXCELLENCE
CASE STUDIES

Engineering                                          Nanotechnology
From smart antenna to smartphone                     Cool change in device safety

Modern smartphones perform much faster than          Computers are getting faster as well as smaller.
their predecessors, thanks in part to Victoria       Yet as they reduce in size they can overheat and
University researchers. A research team, led by      even explode.
Professor Mike Faulkner, paved the way for modern
                                                     A team of nanotechnology researchers led by
smartphones through their work developing the
                                                     Professor Chen from Deakin’s Institute for Frontier
algorithms that incorporate multiple-antenna
                                                     Materials is working on how to make smaller
(MIMO) Wi-Fi technology. This research helped set
                                                     devices, including mobile phones, cooler and safer.
the industry standard and all standards since have
included MIMO technology.                            The team has investigated different materials
                                                     and techniques. Its findings have been patented
Victoria University researchers were the first to
                                                     and published in the high-impact journal
identify and find a solution to the problem of
                                                     Advanced Functional Materials.
Doppler shift caused by movement of a wireless
terminal. This solution allowed for improved         The process of making objects from powder by
transmission and reception in high-speed moving      heating, known as ‘sintering’, has been a success.
vehicles. The solution was adopted in Wi-Fi          Australian Research Council funding has also
standards, and remains a feature to this day,        been received to improve the safety of lithium
including cellular fourth and fifth generation       ion batteries.
(4G, 5G) standards and proposals.
.

                                                                                    ERA CASE STUDIES   /   13
UNIVERSITY
                                                     AUSTRALIAN CATHOLIC

                                                                           DEAKIN UNIVERSITY

                                                                                               AUSTRALIA
                                                                                               FEDERATION UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                       LA TROBE UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                             MONASH UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                 RMIT UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                                   OF TECHNOLOGY
                                                                                                                                                                                   SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                                                          UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    VICTORIA UNIVERSITY
 INSTITUTION

 Medical and Health Sciences

 Medical and Health Sciences                             p                 p                         ¢                   ¢                   p                     ¢                     ¢                p                           ¢

 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics                                                                                                       p                                                            p
 Cardiovascular Medicine and Haematology                 p                                                             p                       ¢                                                             ¢

 Clinical Sciences                                       p                 p                        p                   ˜                      ¢                 p                      ˜                 p
 Complementary and Alternative Medicine                                                                                                                          p
 Dentistry                                                                                                                                                                                                   ¢

 Human Movement and Sports Science                       p                 p                        p                  p                       ¢                                                          p                         p
 Immunology                                                                                                                                    ¢                                                          p
 Medical Microbiology                                                      p                                                                 p                                                            p
 Neurosciences                                                             p                                             ¢                   p                                          p                 p
 Nursing                                                 p                 p                        p                  p                       ¢                                        p                 p                         p
 Nutrition and Dietetics                                 p                 p                                           p                       ¢                                                             ¢                       ˜
 Oncology and Carcinogenesis                                                                                             ¢                   p                                                            p
 Ophthalmology and Optometry                                                                                                                                                                                 ¢

 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine                                     p                                                                   ¢                                                          p
 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences                                  p                                                                 p                   p                                        p
 Medical Physiology                                                        p                                                                 p                   p                      p                    ¢                      p
 Public Health and Health Services                       p                 p                                                                   ¢                 ˜                      p                 p                         p
 Other Medical and Health Sciences                                           ¢                                         p
 Built Environment and Design

 Built Environment and Design                                                                                                                ˜                     ¢                    ˜                    ¢

 Architecture                                                              ˜                                                                 ˜                     ¢                                         ¢

 Building                                                                                                                                                          ¢                                       ˜
 Design Practice and Management                                                                                                              ˜                   ˜                      ˜
 Urban and Regional Planning                                                                                                                                       ¢                     ¢                p

KEY  p ‘well above world standard’   ¢ ‘above world standard’   ˜ ‘at world standard’

14   /   VICTORIA'S RESEARCH EXCELLENCE
CASE STUDIES

Medical                                                Clinical
Physiology                                             Sciences
The gut-brain connection in autism                     Improving dental health with Recaldent™

RMIT researchers have discovered that the same         Tooth decay is the world’s most prevalent oral
gene mutations – found in both the gut and the         disease. Recaldent™ reverses early tooth decay
brain – may be causing gut problems for people         using a protein from cow’s milk.
with autism.
                                                       Developed by University of Melbourne researchers,
Led by RMIT’s Associate Professor Elisa Hill-Yardin,   Recaldent™ is used by oral care, food and beverage
the discovery confirms a gut-brain nervous system      companies worldwide in products such as chewing
link in autism.                                        gum, tooth mousse and orthodontic cement. These
                                                       products are sold in more than 50 countries, have
The international research collaboration includes
                                                       exceeded $2 billion in sales and are used by millions
the University of Gothenburg, Lund University,
                                                       of people every day.
Baylor College of Medicine, University of Minho,
La Trobe University, the University of Melbourne,      As well as improving quality of life, Recaldent™
Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health     is reducing the economic burden of tooth decay,
and Monash University.                                 saving an estimated $12 billion in dental treatment
                                                       costs to date.
This research opens new gut-targeted
treatment opportunities to ease autism-related         Image courtesy of the Oral Health CRC. Used with permission.
behavioural issues, including dietary and
pharmaceutical interventions.
The research team has identified a potential
drug target that might improve gut symptoms
in people with autism that have similar gene
mutations. It is also working to define bacteria
populations that could be added to the gut
microbiome, possibly in the form of an edible
tablet, to positively impact mood and behaviour.

                                                                                           ERA CASE STUDIES    /   15
CASE STUDIES

      Human Movement                                          Nursing
      and Sports Science                                      The benefits of dedicated midwife care
      Turning back time on diabetes

      Researchers at Australian Catholic University           La Trobe University has led an Australian-first
      (ACU) are working with an international team to         trial – the largest of its kind in the world –
      understand how restoring the body’s circadian           demonstrating how one-on-one midwife care
      rhythms, through lifestyle interventions, can           reduces caesarean section rates during childbirth
      reduce the incidence of metabolic diseases such         and improves health outcomes for babies.
      as type 2 diabetes.
                                                              The Comparing Standard Maternity Care with
      Lack of exercise, eating at all hours and poor sleep    One-to-One Midwifery Support randomised trial
      habits all disturb normal circadian biology – the       compared the caseload midwifery model (where
      physical, mental and behavioural changes that           a dedicated midwife provides the continuity
      follow the daily cycle – and contribute to several      of one‑on-one care during the pregnancy and
      metabolic diseases. Researchers in the Exercise         birth) with standard maternity care (where a
      and Nutrition Research Program at ACU’s Mary            woman may see a number of midwives during her
      MacKillop Institute for Health Research are part        pregnancy). The trial showed the caseload model
      of the international team, led by the University        resulted in a 22 per cent reduction in the proportion
      of Copenhagen, with collaborators from Karolinska       of women requiring caesarean section, and a
      Institute and University of California Irvine.          reduction in the proportion of babies requiring
                                                              admission to a special care nursery.
      Taking a ‘bench to bedside’ approach, the research
      will identify effective, practical and time efficient   Following this trial, the caseload midwifery
      fitness and nutrition interventions that can be         model is increasingly available, with data showing
      implemented to prevent insulin resistance and           it is now available in 31 per cent of Australian
      type 2 diabetes.                                        public hospitals that responded to a large national
                                                              survey. The model highlights that trust, as well
                                                              as a sustained relationship between the midwife
                                                              and the woman giving birth, are critical to positive
                                                              birth outcomes.

      16   /   VICTORIA'S RESEARCH EXCELLENCE
CASE STUDIES

Public Health                                         Specialist Studies
and Health Services                                   in Education
Shoe insoles make great strides                       Lifting the status of the teaching profession
in falls prevention

Shoe insoles designed at Victoria University to       Developed by researchers from the Institute
prevent costly and common falls among the elderly     for Learning Sciences and Teacher Education
were judged the world’s most innovative new care      at Australian Catholic University, the Graduate
product at The Globals (seniors innovation and        Teacher Performance Assessment provides a new
care awards) in 2018 for a second consecutive year.   and rigorous benchmark for measuring teacher
                                                      readiness for the classroom.
Dr Hanatsu Nagano developed the insoles
to address a worldwide concern that one in three      The longitudinal research program brings together
elderly people suffer injurious falls each year.      a consortium of 14 universities across six states and
                                                      territories, peak bodies and regulatory authorities,
The insoles are designed with a series of raised
                                                      education unions, and international partners.
bumps that follow a foot’s ideal centre of pressure
                                                      The program uses rigorous design principles and
to help with side-to-side balance, a shock-
                                                      implementation of evidence-based approaches
absorbing contoured heel, and a forefront that
                                                      to validation, standard setting and moderation
helps increase minimum toe clearance – the reason
                                                      at a level not seen previously in teacher education
for many trips and falls.
                                                      in Australia.
                                                      The national impact of this research will continue
                                                      to produce outcomes with real applications
                                                      in the classroom, in direct response to an identified
                                                      policy need.

                                                                                      ERA CASE STUDIES   /   17
UNIVERSITY
                                                     AUSTRALIAN CATHOLIC

                                                                           DEAKIN UNIVERSITY

                                                                                               AUSTRALIA
                                                                                               FEDERATION UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                       LA TROBE UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                             MONASH UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                 RMIT UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                                   OF TECHNOLOGY
                                                                                                                                                                                   SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                                                          UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    VICTORIA UNIVERSITY
 INSTITUTION

 Education

 Education                                                 ¢                 ¢                                          ˜                      ¢                 ˜                      ˜                 p                          ˜
 Education Systems                                        ˜                  ¢                      ˜                                          ¢                 ˜                                           ¢

 Curriculum and Pedagogy                                   ¢               ˜                                                                   ¢                                                          p
 Specialist Studies in Education                         p                   ¢                                          ˜                      ¢                                        ˜                    ¢                       ˜
 Economics

 Economics                                                                   ¢                                          ˜                    p                   ˜                      ˜                 p
 Economic Theory                                                             ¢                                                               p                                                            p
 Applied Economics                                                         ˜                                            ˜                    p                   ˜                      ˜                 p
 Econometrics                                                                ¢                                                               p                                                            p
 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services

 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services                                  ¢                                          ˜                      ¢                 ˜                      ˜                 p
 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability                                     ¢                                          ˜                      ¢                                                          p
 Banking, Finance and Investment                                             ¢                                         p                       ¢                 ˜                                        p
 Business and Management                                  ˜                  ¢                                          ˜                      ¢                                        ˜                 p
 Commercial Services                                                       ˜
 Marketing                                                                   ¢                                                               p                   ˜                      ˜                 p
 Tourism                                                                                                                ˜                    ˜                                                                                       ˜
 Transportation and Freight Services                                                                                                                             ˜
 Studies in Human Society

 Studies in Human Society                                 ˜                ˜                        ˜                   ˜                      ¢                 ˜                      ˜                    ¢                       ˜
 Anthropology                                                                                                           ˜                    ˜                                                             ˜
 Criminology                                                               ˜                                                                 p                                                             ˜
 Human Geography                                                                                                                                                                                          p
 Policy and Administration                                                                                              ˜                                        ˜                                           ¢                       ˜
 Political Science                                        ˜                ˜                                            ˜                      ¢                 ˜                                           ¢

 Social Work                                                                                                             ¢                   ˜                                                               ¢

 Sociology                                                ˜                  ¢                      ˜                   ˜                      ¢                 ˜                      ˜                 p                          ˜
 Other Studies in Human Society                                                                                                                                                                                                      ˜

KEY  p ‘well above world standard’   ¢ ‘above world standard’   ˜ ‘at world standard’

18   /   VICTORIA'S RESEARCH EXCELLENCE
CASE STUDIES

Psychology and                                          Applied
Cognitive Sciences                                      Ethics
Mental health help                                      Leading global health policy

Swinburne psychology researchers developed and          Researchers at the Monash Bioethics Centre are
now deliver a free online therapy and mental health     impacting global health policy through a leading
information service called Mental Health Online         role as a designated World Health Organization
(mentalhealthonline.org.au). The service was the        (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Bioethics.
first in Australia to offer an online self-assessment
                                                        Led by Professor Michael Selgelid, the Centre’s work
tool for people with mental health concerns. It also
                                                        with the WHO delivers policy-oriented research,
offers free online therapy, as well as training and
                                                        focused on the ethical issues related to infectious
resources for healthcare practitioners.
                                                        disease research. In 2017, researchers at Monash
The service uses research by Swinburne’s                worked in a global network of WHO Collaborating
Department of Psychological Sciences, and was           Centres for Bioethics to produce international
developed with the National eTherapy Centre,            guidelines for health surveillance, informing the
Swinburne Centre for Mental Health and Swinburne        ethical gathering and analysis of data for public
Psychology Clinic. Since 2009, Mental Health Online     health purposes.
has supported tens of thousands of people and is
                                                        Professor Selgelid’s work has informed policy
reaching people who would not otherwise receive
                                                        adopted by the WHO and the US Government,
mental health advice or support.
                                                        in response to public health emergencies such
                                                        as the Ebola and Zika viruses. He produced
                                                        a white paper for the US National Science Advisory
                                                        Board for Biosecurity, developing a framework
                                                        to guide funding decisions for ethical research.

                                                                                       ERA CASE STUDIES   /   19
UNIVERSITY
                                              AUSTRALIAN CATHOLIC

                                                                    DEAKIN UNIVERSITY

                                                                                        AUSTRALIA
                                                                                        FEDERATION UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                LA TROBE UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                      MONASH UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                          RMIT UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                            OF TECHNOLOGY
                                                                                                                                                                            SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                                                   UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             VICTORIA UNIVERSITY

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   UNIVERSITY OF DIVINITY
INSTITUTION

Psychology and Cognitive Sciences

Psychology and Cognitive Sciences                 p                 p                        ˜                  p                     p                   ˜                      p                 p                          ˜
Psychology                                        p                 p                        ˜                  p                       ¢                   ¢                    p                 p
Cognitive Sciences                                p                                                                                   p
Other Psychology and Cognitive Sciences                             p
Law and Legal Studies

Law and Legal Studies                              ˜                  ¢                                           ¢                     ¢                 ˜                      ˜                 p
Law                                                ˜                ˜                                             ¢                     ¢                 ˜                      ˜                 p
Studies in Creative Arts and Writing

Studies in Creative Arts and Writing                                ˜                                            ˜                      ¢                 ˜                      ˜                    ¢

Art Theory and Criticism                                                                                                              ˜                                                             ˜
Film, Television and Digital Media                                                                                                      ¢                 ˜                       ¢                   ¢

Journalism and Professional Writing                                                                              ˜
Performing Arts and Creative Writing                                                                             ˜                      ¢                 ˜                      ˜                    ¢

Visual Arts and Crafts                                                                                                                p                     ¢                                         ¢

Language, Communication and Culture

Language, Communication and Culture                                 ˜                                             ¢                     ¢                   ¢                    ˜                 p
Communication and Media Studies                                       ¢                                                                 ¢                 p                       ¢                   ¢

Cultural Studies                                                                                                 ˜                      ¢                   ¢                                         ¢                       ˜
Language Studies                                                                                                                                                                                    ˜
Linguistics                                                                                                       ¢                   ˜                                                               ¢

Literary Studies                                                    ˜                                            ˜                    p                                                               ¢

History and Archaeology

History and Archaeology                            ˜                ˜                                             ¢                   p                                                               ¢

Archaeology                                                                                                       ¢                     ¢                                                           ˜
Curatorial and Related Studies                                        ¢

Historical Studies                                 ˜                ˜                        ˜                    ¢                   p                                                            p
Philosophy and Religious Studies

Philosophy and Religious Studies                    ¢               ˜                                            ˜                    p                                                               ¢

Applied Ethics                                                                                                                        p                                                               ¢

History and Philosophy of Specific Fields                                                                                               ¢                                                           ˜
Philosophy                                          ¢                 ¢                                          ˜                    p                                                               ¢

Religion and Religious Studies                      ¢               ˜                                                                 ˜                                                                                                             ˜

KEY  p ‘well above world standard’   ¢ ‘above world standard’   ˜ ‘at world standard’

20   /   VICTORIA'S RESEARCH EXCELLENCE
KEY CONTACTS AT VICTORIAN UNIVERSITIES

                 Australian Catholic University          RMIT University
                 Pro Vice-Chancellor, Research           Office of the Deputy Vice-Chancellor,
                 Phone: +61 2 9739 2435                  Research and Innovation
                 Email: pvc.research@acu.edu.au          Phone: +61 3 9925 2260
                 Web: acu.edu.au                         Email: dvcr@rmit.edu.au
                                                         Web: rmit.edu.au
                 Deakin University
                 Pro-Vice Chancellor (International)     Swinburne University of Technology
                 Phone: +61 3 9244 5270                  Director, Swinburne International
                 Email: john.molony@deakin.edu.au        Phone: +61 3 9214 5234
                 Web: deakin.edu.au                      Email: vpifs@swin.edu.au
                                                         Web: swinburne.edu.au/global
                 Federation University Australia
                 Office of the Deputy Vice-Chancellor,   University of Divinity
                 Research and Innovation                 Office of the Vice-Chancellor
                 Phone: +61 3 5327 9745                  Phone: +61 3 9853 3177
                 Email: dvc.research@federation.edu.au   Email: enquiries@divinity.edu.au
                 Web: federation.edu.au                  Web: divinity.edu.au
                 La Trobe University                     University of Melbourne
                 Executive Director, Research Office     Chancellery, Research and Enterprise
                 Phone: +61 3 9479 1144                  Email: dvc-research@unimelb.edu.au
                 Email: researchoffice@latrobe.edu.au    Web: unimelb.edu.au/research
                 Web: latrobe.edu.au/researchers
                                                         Victoria University
                 Monash University                       Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Research
                 Director, Global Initiatives            Phone: +61 3 9919 2025
                 Phone: +61 3 9905 2094                  Email: vasso.apostolopoulos@vu.edu.au
                 Email: joanna.donagan@monash.edu        Web: vu.edu.au/research
                 Web: monash.edu
DJPR12578_1019
You can also read