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MARKET ANALYSIS

Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks and Online
Communities 2015–2019 Forecast and 2014 Vendor Shares
Vanessa Thompson

IDC OPINION

The market for enterprise social networks (ESNs) evolved significantly in 2014. There is an increasing
presence of social workflow capabilities being surfaced inside business applications, but at the same
time, online communities to support customers, employees, partners, and suppliers are growing
rapidly. IDC expects the market for both standalone and embedded ESNs to continue to slow
significantly as many more enterprise applications become social in nature. However, the market for
online communities is growing rapidly. Toward the end of the forecast period, enterprise social
networks may not even be called out as a separate market. In addition:

       IDC expects the worldwide enterprise social networks market revenue to grow from $1.46
        billion in 2014 to $3.5 billion by 2019, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of
        19.1%.
       IDC expects the worldwide online communities market revenue to grow from $392.95 million in
        2014 to $1.2 billion by 2019, representing a CAGR of 24.3%.
       Connecting to customers, employees, partners, and suppliers has always been a mission-
        critical activity. Alongside rapidly shifting expectations, communities have become a broker
        between business networks and will only continue to contribute more value to organizations
        trying to develop ongoing relationships.

July 2015, IDC #257492
Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks and Online Communities 2015-2019 Forecast and 2014 Vendor Shares - Toolbox.com
IN THIS STUDY

This study examines the enterprise social networks market for the period from 2010 to 2019, with
vendor revenue trends and market growth forecasts. Worldwide market sizing is provided for 2014,
with trends from 2013. A five-year growth forecast for this market is shown for 2015–2019. Revenue
and market share of the leading vendors in both enterprise social networks and online communities
are provided for 2014.

Methodology
See the Methodology in the Learn More section for a description of the forecasting and analysis
methodology employed in this study.

In addition, please note the following:

       The information contained in this study was derived from IDC's Worldwide Semiannual
        Software Tracker database as of June 8, 2015.
       All numbers in this document may not be exact due to rounding.
       For more information on IDC's software definitions and methodology, see IDC's Software
        Taxonomy, 2015 (IDC #256767, June 2015).

Enterprise Social Networks Market Definition
Enterprise social networks (ESNs) enable social workflow capabilities to be delivered to users that are
either inside or outside an organization's firewall. Users in non-customer-facing roles are the focus of
these solutions, but customer-facing interactions may also occur. Solution capabilities of enterprise
social networks should include, but are not limited to, activity streams, blogs, wikis, microblogging,
discussion forums, groups (public or private), ideas, profiles, recommendation engines (people,
content, or objects), tagging, bookmarking, and secure communities. An ESN provides a social
workflow or relationship layer in a business that can be an independent or a standalone solution and/or
a set of service-oriented APIs or integrated applications that coexist with other business and
communications applications. Vendors tracked in the enterprise social networks market can offer
discrete solutions supporting one type of social functionality (such as community management,
ideation, or innovation management) or a broad-based platform that encompasses many functionality
traits. A variety of deployment options (on-premises, software as a service [SaaS], hosted application
management, or software appliance) are made available.

Online communities is a subsegment of the enterprise social networks market and includes all online
communities.

Communities enable the collection and incorporation of user-generated feedback (content can include
files and rich media) and may also include capabilities such as blogs, discussion forums, profiles,
tagging, comments, and ratings/ranking. Communities operate on owned digital properties and can be
customer, employee, or partner/supplier based and serve a specific member/community-based
organization. Solutions may also enable aggregation of external social data sources into owned sites
though social log-in, social plug-ins (including proprietary connectors, Web services, or iFrames).

The communities market definition excludes:

©2015 IDC                                            #257492                                               2
Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks and Online Communities 2015-2019 Forecast and 2014 Vendor Shares - Toolbox.com
   Social analytics functionality included in any of the CRM segments of sales automation,
        marketing automation, customer service, or contact center.

       Social media publishing capabilities; this also includes social media ad placement.

SITUATION OVERVIEW

The Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks Market in 2014
ESNs continue to become common place in the modern enterprise. Throughout 2014, there was
significant repositioning of the major ESN vendors. IBM continues to focus on IBM Connections as it
supports IBM Verse, the company's new email product. Jive Software has created a focus on
workstyles with a range of new products focused on individual productivity, from calendaring through to
mobile application messaging with Jive Chime. Microsoft is hastily increasing the capabilities and
scope of Office 365 that also includes Yammer, and the focus on Office 365 APIs is encouraging
where other business applications can be connected to the suite. Salesforce.com is aggressively
pushing the Community Cloud, and Chatter is now accounted for as part of the salesforce.com
platform business. Finally, Lithium Technologies is well placed to IPO in the coming year as its
customer base is maturing well.

Performance of Leading Vendors in 2014
Table 1 and Figure 1 display 2012–2014 worldwide revenue and 2014 growth and market share for
enterprise social networks vendors. Year-over-year (YoY) growth for almost all vendors in the market
was in double digits. The continued growth of salesforce.com is on the back of the change in
positioning of Chatter to become a more horizontal support layer to Salesforce1, alongside the addition
of the Community Cloud offerings for sales, marketing, and partner communities.

Table 2 and Figure 2 display 2012–2014 worldwide revenue and 2014 growth and market share for
online communities vendors. Online communities is a subsegment of the enterprise social networks
market and in its most basic form refers to a Web-based destination where people can connect, find
resources, and discuss issues around an industry, an organization, a product, or a set of values.

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Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks and Online Communities 2015-2019 Forecast and 2014 Vendor Shares - Toolbox.com
TABLE 1

 Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks Revenue by Vendor, 2012–2014 ($M)
                                                                               2013–2014
                          2012      2013              2014    2014 Share (%)   Growth (%)

      IBM                 142.7    172.7              185.5        12.7            7.4

      Jive Software       102.3    130.5              162.2        11.1           24.3

      Salesforce.com       29.6     91.2              161.6        11.1           77.2

      Microsoft            44.0     76.0               97.2         6.7           27.9

      Lithium              52.5     81.5               92.3         6.3           13.2

      Zimbra               39.1     47.9               65.3         4.5           36.4

      SAP                  10.9     34.1               47.1         3.2           38.2

      Socialtext           34.6     34.8               35.2         2.4            1.4

      Mindjet              17.6     18.6               23.1         1.6           23.9

      Get Satisfaction     14.9     18.5               23.0         1.6           24.4

      INgage Networks      15.7     17.5               20.6         1.4           18.2

      Google                 –      10.9               16.6         1.1           52.7

      Igloo Software       10.4     13.5               16.0         1.1           18.0

      TIBCO                10.0     12.2               14.9         1.0           22.2

      Zyncro                5.7       9.5              12.6         0.9           32.9

      ATOS                  7.9       8.6               8.6         0.6            0.1

      VMware                4.7       6.6               8.0         0.5           21.7

      Cisco                 2.0       1.4               1.6         0.1           18.0

      TOTVS                  –        0.1               0.2         0.0          204.6

      Subtotal            544.9    785.8              991.6        67.9           26.2

      Other               414.1    491.3              468.1        32.1           -4.7

      Total               959.0   1,277.1         1,459.7         100.0           14.3

 Source: IDC, June 2015

©2015 IDC                                   #257492                                         4
FIGURE 1

Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks Revenue Share by Vendor, 2014

Source: IDC, June 2015

 TABLE 2

 Worldwide Online Communities Revenue by Vendor, 2012–2014 ($M)
                                                                             2013–2014
                          2012    2013              2014    2014 Share (%)   Growth (%)

      Salesforce.com       29.6    64.8             139.3        35.4          114.8

      Lithium              52.5    81.5              92.3        23.5           13.2

      Jive Software        26.6    37.8              53.5        13.6           41.5

      Zimbra               27.4    33.5              45.7        11.6           36.4

      Get Satisfaction     14.9    18.5              23.0         5.9           24.4

      Igloo Software       10.4    13.5              16.0         4.1           18.0

      TIBCO                10.0    12.2              14.9         3.8           22.2

      Google                 –      5.4               8.3         2.1           52.7

      Total               171.4   267.3             393.0       100.0           47.0

 Source: IDC, June 2015

©2015 IDC                                 #257492                                         5
FIGURE 2

Worldwide Online Communities Revenue Share by Vendor, 2014

Source: IDC, June 2015

Performance by Geographic Region in 2014
North America makes up the lion's share of revenue in the enterprise social networks market.
However, EMEA (Western Europe and CEMA) experienced good growth through 2014, in line with the
deployment of cloud-based services in the region. Asia/Pacific (including Japan) (APJ) still represents
a small portion of revenue in enterprise social networks as the market is still immature in relation to
North America (see Figure 3).

FIGURE 3

Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks Revenue Share by Region, 2014

Source: IDC, June 2015

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FUTURE OUTLOOK

Forecast and Assumptions
The following factors are likely to drive revenue growth in enterprise social networks and online
communities during the forecast period:

       Communicating with customers rather than just responding has become a business focus.
        This shift signifies that organizations are wanting to drive more awareness of their brand as
        well as have an ongoing conversation with customers. This is particularly suited to online
        communities where brands can quickly build a trust relationship with customers, employees,
        partners, and suppliers.
       Social workflow is at the core of how companies can create competitive differentiation and
        advantage, but it is far from simply implementing some new software/hardware and
        automating processes. It should be inherent in how companies do business, with technology
        being the enabler.
       The rapidly changing nature of work means that the role of social workflow will become
        increasingly important to enable users to get their work done wherever they choose to work.
        Business decisions will be made via new outputs (likely mobile based) that integrate analytics
        and data with people and systems.
       There is an opportunity for online communities to become marketplaces of their own where
        partners and suppliers are able to start transacting in the community to help solve other
        customer or partner questions.
The following factors are likely to inhibit revenue growth in enterprise social networks during the
forecast period:

       The level of deployment of enterprise social networks (the Americas region in particular)
        indicates that many organizations have already deployed solutions, and the incremental
        increase in revenue for standalone solutions will be nominal.
       The IT department will be increasingly involved in deployment and integration to ensure social
        solutions meet enterprise requirements for security, compliance, and IP protection.
Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks and Online Communities Forecast,
2015–2019
IDC's estimate of growth of the enterprise social networks and online communities markets through
2019 is presented in Table 3. The enterprise social networks market is expected to reach $3.5 billion
by 2019 at a CAGR of 19.1%. The online communities market is expected to reach $1.2 billion by 2019
at a CAGR of 24.3%.

IDC analysts around the globe supplied regional input and insight into the enterprise social networks
forecast. The worldwide forecast is the aggregation of this regional data. The forecast is for the
Americas region to retain a good growth rate throughout the forecast period, although EMEA and APJ
are expected to grow more aggressively. To date, the Americas region represents a disproportionately
high share of revenue, as the EMEA and Asia/Pacific (including Japan) regions can expect a longer
time frame for change with respect to standalone enterprise social networks and may transition directly
to embedded applications as more enterprise applications assume social workflow. Table 4 shows the
regional share breakdown for 2014 and 2019 and revenue forecast for 2014–2019. Figure 4 shows the
regional revenue data for 2014 and 2019 in graphical form.

©2015 IDC                                              #257492                                            7
TABLE 3

 Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks and Online Communities Revenue,
 2014–2019 ($M)

                                                                                                                      2014–2019
                                      2014         2015         2016              2017           2018        2019     CAGR (%)

      Enterprise social networks    1,459.7      1,707.2      2,031.7       2,422.3          2,898.4       3,498.7      19.1

        Growth (%)                     14.3         17.0         19.0             19.2            19.7       20.7

      Online communities             393.0         477.7        590.7         736.5              925.5     1,167.2      24.3

        Growth (%)                     47.0         21.6         23.6             24.7            25.7       26.1

 Note: See Table 5 for top 3 assumptions and Table 6 for key forecast assumptions.

 Source: IDC, June 2015

 TABLE 4

 Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks Revenue by Region, 2014–2019 ($M)
                                                                                                   2014                  2019
                                                                                                   Share    2014–2019    Share
                            2014      2015       2016        2017         2018           2019       (%)     CAGR (%)      (%)

      North America       1,046.3   1,138.4    1,245.3     1,347.8      1,452.4      1,550.5        71.7        8.2        44.3

      EMEA                 346.4     493.9       702.4      979.9       1,339.8      1,829.4        23.7       39.5        52.3

      APJ                   67.0       74.9       84.0       94.6        106.3           118.7       4.6       12.1         3.4

      Total               1,459.7   1,707.2    2,031.7     2,422.3      2,898.4      3,498.7       100.0       19.1       100.0

 Note: See Table 5 for top 3 assumptions and Table 6 for key forecast assumptions.

 Source: IDC, June 2015

©2015 IDC                                                       #257492                                                           8
FIGURE 4

Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks Revenue by Region, 2014 and 2019

Source: IDC, June 2015

Assumptions
Table 5 shows the top 3 assumptions for the enterprise social networks market, and Table 6 shows the
key forecast assumptions underlying this forecast.

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TABLE 5

 Top 3 Assumptions for the Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks and
 Online Communities Market, 2015–2019

                                                                       Changes to This
                                                                       Assumption That Could
    Market Force   IDC Assumption             Significance             Affect Current Forecast     Comments

    Economy        Economic                   A down economy           The forecast assumes        At present, the fallout
                   performance has been       affects business and     that the benefits of        from global hot spots
                   mixed in 2015. Low oil     consumer confidence,     lower, and stable,          remains contained. It
                   prices have boosted        the availability of      energy prices will assist   would require a
                   confidence in energy-      credit and private       growth, and therefore       significant and
                   importing countries        investment, and          IT spending, in both        material geopolitical
                   like India, and Western    internal funding. A      industrialized and          crisis to have a
                   Europe has continued       global recession         developing economies,       worldwide price
                   to show moderate           would cause              without triggering a        erosion on the overall
                   improvements (despite      businesses to delay      spike in interest rates.    ICT market.
                   continued uncertainty      IT upgrades and          Slower growth in China
                   over Grexit). On the       some new projects; a     is manageable at
                   other hand,                rising economy does      present levels but could
                   momentum has               the opposite. A crisis   drag down global GDP
                   slowed in China and        (perhaps triggered by    growth should the
                   Japan, while the U.S.      more volatility in       situation worsen.
                   economy was weaker         emerging markets)
                   in the first quarter. We   could create a chain
                   assume that the            of events that would
                   United States will         drive tech spending
                   improve in the second      much lower in the
                   half of the year and       near term.
                   that China will use
                   policy to stabilize
                   growth at around 7%.
                   But with Russia and
                   Latin America
                   stuttering, the global
                   economy will grow by
                   less than 3%.

©2015 IDC                                                    #257492                                                         10
TABLE 5

 Top 3 Assumptions for the Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks and
 Online Communities Market, 2015–2019

                                                                              Changes to This
                                                                              Assumption That Could
      Market Force        IDC Assumption             Significance             Affect Current Forecast    Comments

      Enterprise          The need to support        Collaboration and        Upside: Over-the-top       It is no longer good
      decision making     ad hoc decisions           personal productivity    mobile application         enough to just offer
                          becomes increasingly       are rapidly changing,    messaging will become      APIs to extend existing
                          critical. Companies will   and new features are     coupled with ad hoc        business processes.
                          look to native             being defined and        decision making.           The user interface and
                          collaboration              incorporated to meet                                usability workflow
                                                                              Downside: Business
                          applications and other     emerging business                                   aspects must also be
                                                                              processes that are rigid
                          lightweight SaaS-          needs.                                              streamlined so that
                                                                              in nature will require
                          based and mobile                                                               users have the same
                                                                              additional user
                          collaboration tools to                                                         experience across any
                                                                              interaction. This means
                          support other business                                                         device.
                                                                              that the information to
                          decisions.
                                                                              decision process will
                                                                              take longer.

      User centricity     Consumerization of         Initiatives from         Upside: Increasing         User expectations will
                          the enterprise             vendors to launch        business pressures and     continue to change
                          continues with             social workflow          the change in user         rapidly, but often this
                          consumer devices and       features as a            workstyles have            is not in step with the
                          Web applications           complement to            created the opportunity    enterprise IT buying
                          brought into the           existing collaboration   to build and architect     cycle, so organizations
                          workplace as well as       applications and         applications and           will need to become
                          vendors positioning        business workflow will   processes directly from    more agile and deliver
                          products/solutions to      continue. For            user behavior rather       experiences to users
                          increasingly suit user     instance, content        than delivering mobile     that they expect
                          needs, not IT.             repositories and         versions of current        outside of the work
                                                     enterprise social        enterprise business        context.
                                                     networks will become     applications.
                                                     accessible from inside
                                                                              Downside: Many
                                                     other applications. A
                                                                              organizations do not
                                                     number of enterprise
                                                                              yet have clarity around
                                                     social software
                                                                              an enterprise mobility
                                                     vendors have
                                                                              strategy and are
                                                     launched mobile OS
                                                                              investing in both mobile
                                                     SDKs in support of
                                                                              device management
                                                     this trend.
                                                                              and mobile application
                                                                              management. This
                                                                              creates a significant
                                                                              spending increase to
                                                                              manage both devices
                                                                              and applications.

 Source: IDC, June 2015

©2015 IDC                                                           #257492                                                        11
TABLE 6

 Key Forecast Assumptions for the Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks and
 Online Communities Market, 2015–2019

                                                                                                Accelerator/
                                                                                                 Inhibitor/    Certainty of
    Market Force        IDC Assumption                       Impact                               Neutral      Assumption

    Macroeconomics

    Economy             Economic performance has             High. A down economy affects
                        been mixed in 2015. Low oil          business and consumer
                        prices have boosted confidence       confidence, the availability of
                        in energy-importing countries        credit and private investment,
                        like India, and Western Europe       and internal funding. A global
                        has continued to show                recession would cause
                        moderate improvements                businesses to delay IT
                        (despite continued uncertainty       upgrades and some new
                        over Grexit). On the other hand,     projects; a rising economy does
                        momentum has slowed in               the opposite. A crisis (perhaps
                        China and Japan, while the           triggered by more volatility in                 
                        U.S. economy was weaker in           emerging markets) could create
                        the first quarter. We assume         a chain of events that would
                        that the United States will          drive tech spending much lower
                        improve in the second half of        in the near term.
                        the year and that China will use
                        policy to stabilize growth at
                        around 7%. But with Russia
                        and Latin America stuttering,
                        the global economy will grow by
                        less than 3%.

    Crisis duration/    Although there is increased          High. A crisis in economic
    potential relapse   uncertainty surrounding the          confidence will shake IT
                        future of Greece in the              spending to the core within a
                        eurozone, the overall European       short time frame, as observed
                        economy appears less likely to       in 2009. With modular IT
                        relapse into crisis than a year      spending dominating IT buyer
                        ago. A debt crisis is possible in    strategy, businesses stand
                        China as the economy                 ready to delay or postpone                      
                        continues to grapple with the        capital spending and new
                        overhand of its response to the      projects. On the flip side, this
                        financial crisis, but we currently   creates pent-up demand,
                        assume that the government           especially in emerging markets.
                        has enough firepower in its
                        policy arsenal to avert the
                        worst-case scenarios.

©2015 IDC                                                     #257492                                                         12
TABLE 6

 Key Forecast Assumptions for the Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks and
 Online Communities Market, 2015–2019

                                                                                                 Accelerator/
                                                                                                  Inhibitor/    Certainty of
    Market Force          IDC Assumption                     Impact                                Neutral      Assumption

    Vertical industries   The main drag on IT spending       High. A downturn in major
                          is from the public sector, with    contributors to IT revenue (e.g.,
                          government spending cuts in        the financial services sector)
                          the United States and austerity    can have a major impact on IT
                          measures in most of Europe.        spending. Momentum in vertical
                          Dynamic industries include         sectors (e.g., healthcare) can
                          healthcare, which continues its    drive overall IT spending.
                          pace of modernization to deal      Industry-specific solutions are

                                                                                                     
                          with aging populations in          increasingly a major contributor
                          mature economies, and the          to growth.
                                                                                                                
                          services sector. Manufacturing
                          firms are investing to improve
                          their global competitiveness,
                          while telecom operators are
                          engaged in customer retention
                          efforts. Industry-specific
                          solutions will be a major driver
                          for IT spending.

©2015 IDC                                                     #257492                                                          13
TABLE 6

 Key Forecast Assumptions for the Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks and
 Online Communities Market, 2015–2019

                                                                                          Accelerator/
                                                                                           Inhibitor/    Certainty of
    Market Force   IDC Assumption                      Impact                               Neutral      Assumption

    Global
    megatrends

    Cloud          Cloud is a new paradigm of          High. The key advantage to
                   computing that will shape IT        cloud services should be the
                   spending over the next several      ability of IT organizations to
                   decades — the logical evolution     shift IT resources from
                   of what IDC called "dynamic IT"     maintenance to new initiatives.
                   for years. It entails shared        This in turn could lead to new
                   access to virtualized resources     business revenue and
                   over the Internet. IDC estimates    competitiveness as well as
                   that cloud services spending        create new opportunities for IT
                   will continue to grow at double-    vendors in SMB and emerging
                   digit rates for the next few        markets. The benefits will be
                   years, gradually accounting for     offset by cannibalization in the
                   a larger proportion of all IT       short term though, resulting in                 
                   spending. In the short term and     shorter service engagements,
                   the medium term, this will have     price model disruption, and
                   a negative impact on IT             some hardware
                   spending, enabling end users        commoditization. A stronger
                   to lower their overall spending     economy would see most
                   on certain solutions. However,      organizations shift resources to
                   in the long term, we believe that   new IT development and
                   cloud will have a positive          adoption areas in the long term.
                   overall impact on industry          We see cloud adoption as an IT
                   growth as more users adopt          spending driver overall, despite
                   more advanced computing             these cannibalization effects in
                   solutions at a faster rate.         the next few years.

©2015 IDC                                               #257492                                                         14
TABLE 6

 Key Forecast Assumptions for the Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks and
 Online Communities Market, 2015–2019

                                                                                                Accelerator/
                                                                                                 Inhibitor/    Certainty of
    Market Force         IDC Assumption                     Impact                                Neutral      Assumption

    The digital          The impact of the new digital      Moderate. Look for faster
    marketplace          marketplace can be seen in         development of the software-
                         software as a service, the         as-a-service model, more
                         integration of Internet and        development of composite
                         enterprise search and other        applications, and more directly
                         functionality, the concept of      competitive products (e.g.,
                         "cloud computing," and             social network application
                         competition for ad revenue         platforms). Also look for rapid
                         among Microsoft, Google, and       growth of Internet advertising

                                                                                                    
                         other vendors. The digital         revenue in emerging
                         marketplace will affect content    geographies.
                                                                                                               
                         delivery, commerce, datacenter
                         architectures, advertising,
                         marketing, telecommunications,
                         and social interactions. It may
                         also accelerate the
                         consumption of ICT in
                         emerging geographies, where
                         more and more online
                         populations reside.

    Internet of Things   The Internet of Things refers to   High. The addition of billions of
                         the proliferation of client        devices to the network edge will
                         devices and end-user or end-       drive the need for more
                         use devices at the network         enterprise systems to deploy,
                         edge. These other devices          manage, and make use of
                         range from smartphones and         these devices. It will also shift
                         networked entertainment            the prevailing traffic from the
                         devices to automobiles,            center of the network outward
                         building automation systems,       to edge inward, which will affect
                         smart meters and thermostats,      computing and communications

                                                                                                    
                         medical electronics, and           architectures.
                         industrial controllers, not to
                                                                                                               
                         mention RFID tags and
                         sensors. Communicating client
                         devices will proliferate at 5–10
                         times the rate of PCs installed.
                         Devices will both converge
                         (smartphones with more
                         functionality) and diverge
                         (single-use devices, such as
                         RFID readers and industry-
                         specific devices).

©2015 IDC                                                    #257492                                                          15
TABLE 6

 Key Forecast Assumptions for the Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks and
 Online Communities Market, 2015–2019

                                                                                                 Accelerator/
                                                                                                  Inhibitor/    Certainty of
    Market Force          IDC Assumption                     Impact                                Neutral      Assumption

    Specific market
    trends

    Converged             Conferencing and messaging         Moderate. Convergence will
    modality              are becoming more of a             drive new competitive
                          multimodal experience and are      dynamics, offer new
                          being built into social workflow   applications and functions to
                          to meet the needs of the new       customers. Applications that                     
                          enterprise workspace.              have the embedded video
                                                             capability enable users to do
                                                             different tasks within the same
                                                             application.

    Enterprise decision   The need to support ad hoc         Moderate. Collaboration and
    making                decisions becomes increasingly     personal productivity are rapidly
                          critical. Companies will look to   changing, and new features are
                          native collaboration               being defined and incorporated
                          applications and other             to meet emerging business                        
                          lightweight SaaS-based and         needs.
                          mobile collaboration tools to
                          support other business
                          decisions.

    User centricity       Consumerization of the             High. Initiatives from vendors
                          enterprise continues with          to launch social workflow
                          consumer devices and Web           features as a complement to
                          applications brought into the      existing collaboration
                          workplace as well as vendors       applications and business
                          positioning products/solutions     workflow will continue. For

                                                                                                     
                          to increasingly suit user needs,   instance, content repositories
                          not IT.                            and enterprise social networks
                                                                                                                
                                                             will become accessible from
                                                             inside other applications. A
                                                             number of enterprise social
                                                             software vendors have
                                                             launched mobile OS SDKs in
                                                             support of this trend.

©2015 IDC                                                     #257492                                                          16
TABLE 6

 Key Forecast Assumptions for the Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks and
 Online Communities Market, 2015–2019

                                                                                                    Accelerator/
                                                                                                     Inhibitor/    Certainty of
      Market Force        IDC Assumption                       Impact                                 Neutral      Assumption

      Consumption

      Buying sentiment    Buying sentiment has                 High. Buyer sentiment
                          fluctuated in recent months, in      obviously has a major direct
                          line with stock markets and          impact on IT spending.
                          macroeconomic events/risk            Confidence can be volatile from
                          factors. In the past 12 months,      month to month, however, and
                          CIOs have consistently               CIOs have often misjudged
                          underforecast their own IT           their own IT spending. The

                                                                                                       
                          spending, reflecting the             decentralization of IT budgets
                          persistent air of caution and risk   makes it more difficult to rely on
                                                                                                                   
                          aversion. If the economy             individual polls of buyer intent
                          remains stable, spending will        in order to accurately judge
                          likely outpace buyer sentiment       sentiment. Underlying
                          polls. If the economy enters         sentiment is usually higher than
                          another downturn, buyer              surveys indicate.
                          confidence could plunge
                          quickly.

 Legend:  very low,  low,  moderate,  high,  very high

 Source: IDC, June 2015

Market Context
A five-year forecast update (2014–2018) was last published for the enterprise social networks market in
Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks 2014–2018 Forecast and 2013 Vendor Shares (IDC #249846,
July 2014). Table 7 compares the forecast published in the previous document with the current
forecast in terms of regional revenue and worldwide annual growth rates. Historical data (2010–2014)
is also included in Table 7 for comparison purposes. Figure 5 displays the same data in graphical form.

IDC expects revenue of standalone enterprise social networks to slow significantly, particularly in the
Americas region, compared with the previous forecast. This is aligned to the social workflow processes
that are enabled by activity streams and the nature of interactions this generates inside organizations.
As the nature of communications in business changes because of the impact of online social
interactions, these new dynamics create an increased level of automation in decision support systems
through ad hoc workflows and increasing urgency from businesses looking to capture market
opportunities created by these new dynamics. This means that the processes inherent in enterprise
social networks, primarily activity streams, messaging, and document repositories, will become
embedded in other applications rather than being provided by standalone applications and move out
into online communities.

©2015 IDC                                                       #257492                                                           17
TABLE 7

 Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks Revenue, 2010–2019: Comparison of
 July 2014 and July 2015 Forecasts ($M)
                             2010       2011       2012      2013        2014      2015      2016       2017      2018       2019

      July 2015 forecast     569.8     806.8      959.0    1,277.1     1,459.7   1,707.2   2,031.7   2,422.3    2,898.4    3,498.7

          Growth (%)           NA        41.6      18.9       33.2       14.3      17.0       19.0      19.2       19.7      20.7

      July 2014 forecast     569.8     806.8      967.9    1,242.0     1,540.9   1,907.0   2,345.4   2,870.4    3,509.4        NA

          Growth (%)          33.7       41.6      20.0       28.3       24.1      23.8       23.0      22.4       22.3        NA

 Notes:
 See Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks 2014–2018 Forecast and 2013 Vendor Shares (IDC #249846, July 2014) for prior
 forecast.

 Historical market values presented here are as published in prior IDC documents based on the market taxonomies and current
 U.S. dollar exchange rates existing at the time the data was originally published. For more details, see the Methodology in the
 Learn More section.

 Source: IDC, June 2015

FIGURE 5

Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks Revenue, 2010–2019: Comparison of
July 2014 and July 2015 Forecasts

Source: IDC, June 2015

©2015 IDC                                                            #257492                                                         18
ESSENTIAL GUIDANCE

IDC expects the deployment of standalone enterprise social networks to continue to slow. However,
the uptake in online communities is encouraging. Over time, enterprise social networks will become
part of the business platform, and vendors like salesforce.com already work in this way. Toward the
end of the forecast period, there will be increasing focus on self-service interactions where
communities become a powerful business tool to support existing business interactions with
customers, employees, partners, and suppliers. In addition:

       Online communities will become a place of interaction as well as transaction. As businesses
        look beyond customer support as a way to engage users in the community, there are many
        opportunities in delivering a comprehensive business platform that can connect to other
        business functions. By connecting components of the business and supplier network that may
        collaborate through disconnected but shared processes, organizations can start to build an
        experience that transcends existing business relationships.
       Capturing influence, relevance, and expertise across a business or community remains a
        complex challenge. As organizations look to target future potential touch points of customers
        and partners, it will be essential to deliver context to these touch points with quick reference to
        relevant expertise across all business stakeholders.
       To enable the core features of enterprise social networks to be surfaced inside enterprise
        workflow, open APIs need to be provided to enable information assets to become productized,
        syndicated, and distributed as callable IP assets via an API. Streamlined user interface
        connectivity also needs to be included to deliver seamless user connectivity between apps.

LEARN MORE

Related Research
       Worldwide Collaborative Applications Market Shares, 2014: Year of the Empowered Worker
        (IDC #256775, June 2015)
       Worldwide Collaborative Applications Forecast, 2015–2019 (IDC #256756, June 2015)
       Lithium LiNC '15: Moving Toward IPO (IDC #lcUS25713215, June 2015)
       Microsoft Office 365 — In Full Force (IDC #lcUS25635315, May 2015)
       Salesforce in 2020 (IDC #254171, February 2015)
       Worldwide Enterprise Social Networks 2014–2018 Forecast and 2013 Vendor Shares (IDC
        #249846, July 2014)

Methodology
Historical Market Values and Exchange Rates
Historical market values presented here are as published in prior IDC documents based on the market
taxonomies and current U.S. dollar exchange rates existing at the time the data was originally
published. For markets other than the United States, these as-published values are therefore based on
a different exchange rate each year.

Because many individual countries contribute to regional totals, it is difficult to give precise differences
between current and constant currency values in this document. However, the scale of the difference
can be understood from the movement of the U.S. dollar against major regional currencies. Customers

©2015 IDC                                               #257492                                                19
should consider multiplying regional historical market values for each year by the change in value of
the U.S. dollar against representative currencies in the region as shown in Table 8. This will provide a
better approximation of local market growth. For example, to restate 2012 eurozone values into 2014
dollars, one would adjust the 2012 value upward by 3% (because the dollar weakened slightly against
the euro between 2012 and 2014).

Please refer to IDC's regional research studies containing historical forecasts for multiple countries for
more accurate regional growth in local currencies. Note that this discussion applies only to historical
values prior to 2014. 2014 and all future years are forecast at a constant exchange rate.

 TABLE 8

 Exchange Rates, 2006–2014 (%)

                              2006       2007        2008        2009        2010        2011        2012        2013    2014

      Euro                   106          97          91          95         100          95         103         100     100

      Pound                   89          82          90         106         107         103         104         105     100

      Yen                    110         111          98          88          83          75          75          92     100

      Canadian dollar        103          97          97         103          93          90          91          93     100

      Mexico peso             82          82          84         102          95          94          99          96     100

      Brazilian real          93          83          78          85          75          71          83          92     100

 Note: To restate prior-year U.S. dollars, multiply historical market values by the percentage indicated in the table.

 Source: IDC, January 2015

Synopsis
This IDC study examines vendor revenue performance in the enterprise social networks market for
2012–2014 and presents a forecast of the market for 2015–2019. It also includes vendor revenue share
and forecast data in the same periods for the online communities segment of the enterprise social
networks market.

"The nature of business interactions is moving toward ongoing communication and building
relationships and away from prescriptive and responsive interactions," says Vanessa Thompson,
research director for IDC's Enterprise Social Networks and Collaborative Technologies. "Organizations
will focus on driving brand awareness as well as having ongoing conversations with customers. This is
particularly suited to online communities where brands can quickly build a trust relationship with
customers, employees, partners, and suppliers."

©2015 IDC                                                           #257492                                                     20
About IDC
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