XXVI AIIG PHD SUMMER SCHOOL - DEFINING THE IMPACT OF RESEARCH: SCOPE, METHODS AND PRACTICES - SCUOLA ESTIVA AIIG

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XXVI AIIG PHD SUMMER SCHOOL - DEFINING THE IMPACT OF RESEARCH: SCOPE, METHODS AND PRACTICES - SCUOLA ESTIVA AIIG
XXVI AiIG PhD Summer School
   Defining the impact of research:
    scope, methods and practices

            September 11th – 14th 2018
      Politecnico di Torino, campus Lingotto
               via Nizza, 230, Torino
XXVI AIIG PHD SUMMER SCHOOL - DEFINING THE IMPACT OF RESEARCH: SCOPE, METHODS AND PRACTICES - SCUOLA ESTIVA AIIG
The objectives
                                 Giving PhD Students practical and cross-disciplinary competences,
                    1              methodologies and tools to help them with their current and
To increase                                             future challenges
the awareness of
participants about
the meanings and the         2          Making the AiIG PhD Summer School appealing to PhD Students
                                                 across the three years of the PhD program
relevance of research
impact, in particular with
regard to the “research
                                         Creating and nurturing in PhD Students a sense of membership
lifecycle” and the           3                               to the AiIG Community
stakeholders
interested in
research                          Enriching the networking between PhD students and the entire
                    4
                                                         AiIG community
XXVI AIIG PHD SUMMER SCHOOL - DEFINING THE IMPACT OF RESEARCH: SCOPE, METHODS AND PRACTICES - SCUOLA ESTIVA AIIG
Dimension of analysis
The school explores four axes centered and tailored around
“Ingegneria Gestionale” core values and scientific research objectives

     Research lifecycle                                                          Increase the impact

      How to evaluate the research                                       Instruments to increase the
      impact with reference to                                            impact of research (media,
      research lifecycle (from idea                                            conferences, journals,
      generation to publication                  Key aspects of          “communities”, etc.) and to
      and communication of                        ”Ingegneria               bridge different scientific
      results)                                    Gestionale”                                 cultures
                                                research impact
 Scope of research impact
                                                                                     Ethics of research
  What are the aims & the targets
                                                                             Ethics of research and its
  of research? Scholars, research
                                                                             impact: what are the key
  teams, university departments,
                                                                         aspects and consequences on
  communities of practice, etc.
                                                                                           our society?
XXVI AIIG PHD SUMMER SCHOOL - DEFINING THE IMPACT OF RESEARCH: SCOPE, METHODS AND PRACTICES - SCUOLA ESTIVA AIIG
The “core” topics
  The School aims at giving some answers and raising some “key”
  questions

               Risk and impact                                                                PhDs relevance
                How to mix “mainstream” research                                How relevant are PhDs for
                     with new “unconventional                                 ”Ingegneria Gestionale” future
                    pathways”? How to enlarge                              (development of the awareness and
                 scholars’ vision about the future?                        identity of the scientific community)
Scholars
independence                                                                                                    Bibliometric
                                                                                                              measurements
How to build a positive relationship
     with policy makers and/or                                                              Advantages and disadvantages of
 practitioners in defining your own                                                           bibliometric measurements
          research agenda?

                                                 The difference between topics
                                                 (“what”) and methods (“how”)
                                                      Topics and methods
XXVI AIIG PHD SUMMER SCHOOL - DEFINING THE IMPACT OF RESEARCH: SCOPE, METHODS AND PRACTICES - SCUOLA ESTIVA AIIG
The program
            September 11th, 2018                             September 12th, 2018                           September 13th, 2018                          September 14th, 2018
 9:00                                                        Experience from the field: “Assess              “Matching rigor and relevance in
                                                             efficiency in public transport” by A.          management research: a cautionary       Team working 2. Developing a collaborative
                                                         Camanzi, “impact of economic analysis in                    tale” by M. Corso              research program: presentation of the ideas    Legend
10:00                                                       regulatory decisions” by C. Cambini,       Round table: “The role of academic research
                                                                                                                                                                   and wrap-up
                                                         “designing retail models in urban context”      in Open Innovation models” chaired by F.                                                  regards
                                                                          by G. Zotteri                                                                            Coffee break
                                                                                                        Greco; Guests: E. Pochettino, R. Cimino, G.
11:00     Institutional welcome by G. Saracco, R.
                                                                         Coffee break                        Dellora, G. Carbonato, A. Bottero
                    Cagliano, E. Paolucci                                                                                                                “Research impact and managerial           lectures
                                                            “EU research funding instruments and                       Coffee break                             studies” by N. Foss
                                                         impact evaluation” by C. Biglia & V. Romano   “Disseminating research outcome” A. Di Minin
12:00     “The dimensions of scientific research
                                                                                                                                                      Closing remarks by M. Colombo, E. Paolucci   meals
                 impact” by P. Stephan                    Career experience of academic scholars
                                                          in engaging international institutions by       Experience from the Field: A. Cabrini
                                                                                                                                                                   Farewell lunch
13:00                                                          V. Cauda, R. Fini & M. Tavoni
                        Lunch time                                                                                     Lunch time                                                                  team work
                                                                         Lunch time
14:00     “Measuring and evaluating scientific                                                           “Academic research and social impact”                                                     social event
                impact” by H. Moed                       Team working 1. Exploring the drivers of                   by M. Calderini
                                                           scientific impact of a paper: analysis,
15:00         “The assessment of efficiency,                        discussion & wrap-up                                                                                                           experience
          effectiveness and impact of scientific                                                       Team working 2. Developing a collaborative
                                                                       Coffee break                           research program (part 2)
                  research” by C. Daraio
16:00   “Exploring the drivers of scientific impact of   “Tools for framing the impact of a research
                                                                                                                      Coffee break                                                                 round table
          a paper” by A. Colombelli & E. Ughetto            program” by G. Scellato & P. Neirotti

17:00        Social event and team building
                                                               Team working 2. Developing a            Team working 2. Developing a collaborative
                                                          collaborative research program (part 1)             research program (part 3)

18:00

                                                                                                                   20:00 Social dinner
XXVI AIIG PHD SUMMER SCHOOL - DEFINING THE IMPACT OF RESEARCH: SCOPE, METHODS AND PRACTICES - SCUOLA ESTIVA AIIG
The activities

                                                                       Institutional welcome
September 11th, Tuesday

              Guido Saracco
              Rector of Politecnico di Torino

              Raffaella Cagliano
              Member of AiIG scientific board, Politecnico di Milano

              Emilio Paolucci
              Organizing Committee, Politecnico di Torino
XXVI AIIG PHD SUMMER SCHOOL - DEFINING THE IMPACT OF RESEARCH: SCOPE, METHODS AND PRACTICES - SCUOLA ESTIVA AIIG
The activities

                                                  The dimensions of scientific
September 11th, Tuesday

                                                            research impact

                      Paula Stephan
                      Research area: Economics of Science
                      Georgia State University
XXVI AIIG PHD SUMMER SCHOOL - DEFINING THE IMPACT OF RESEARCH: SCOPE, METHODS AND PRACTICES - SCUOLA ESTIVA AIIG
The activities

                                                      Measuring and evaluating
September 11th, Tuesday

                                                              scientific impact

                      Henk F Moed
                      Research area: Research Assessment, Scientometrics
                      Sapienza, Rome University
XXVI AIIG PHD SUMMER SCHOOL - DEFINING THE IMPACT OF RESEARCH: SCOPE, METHODS AND PRACTICES - SCUOLA ESTIVA AIIG
The activities

                                                 The assessment of efficiency,
September 11th, Tuesday

                                                  effectiveness and impact of
                                                            scientific research
                      Cinzia Daraio
                      Research area: Productivity and Efficiency Analysis
                      Sapienza, Rome University
The activities

                                                       Exploring the drivers of
September 11th, Tuesday

                                                  scientific impact of a paper:
              Alessandra Colombelli
              Research area: Economics of Innovation
              Politecnico di Torino
                                                            introduction to the
                                                                    assignment
              Elisa Ughetto
              Research area: Innovation Financing
              Politecnico di Torino
The activities

                          Social event and team building
September 11th, Tuesday
The activities

                                                                                            Experiences from
September 12th, Wednesday

             “How to assess efficiency in public services:
                                                                                                    the field
             the application of yardstick competition by the Italian Transport Authority”
             by Andrea Camanzi
             President of Italian Transportation Authority

             “The impact of economic analysis in regulatory decisions:                      “Designing retail models in urban context:
             applications to transport, energy and telecoms”                                advising policy-makers”
             by Carlo Cambini                                                               by Giulio Zotteri
             Research area: Industrial Organization and Policy                              Research area: Supply Chain & Demand Management
             Politecnico di Torino                                                          Politecnico di Torino
The activities

                                                                      EU research funding
September 12th, Wednesday

                                                                             instruments
             Chiara Biglia
             Head of Excellent Science and Researchers Mobility Office,       and impact
             Politecnico di Torino
                                                                               evaluation
             Valentina Romano
             Head of Collaborative Projects Office,
             Politecnico di Torino
The activities

                                                         Career experience of
September 12th, Wednesday

                                                          academic scholars in
             Valentina Cauda
             Research area: Theranostic Nanomaterials   engaging international
             Politecnico di Torino
                                                                   institutions
             Riccardo Fini                                 Massimo Tavoni
             Research area: Entrepreneurship               Research area: Environmental economics
             Università di Bologna                         Politecnico di Milano
The activities

                            Exploring the drivers of scientific
September 12th, Wednesday

                                 impact of a paper: analysis,
                                     discussion and wrap-up
The activities

                                                 Tools for framing the impact
September 12th, Wednesday

                                                        of a research program
             Giuseppe Scellato
             Research area: Economics and Management of Innovation
             Politecnico di Torino

             Paolo Neirotti
             Research area: Strategy and Innovation
             Politecnico di Torino
The activities

                            Developing a collaborative
September 12th, Wednesday

                                    research program
                                               (part 1)
The activities

                                             Matching rigor and relevance
September 13th, Thursday

                                                in management research:
                                                         a cautionary tale
                      Mariano Corso
                      Research area: Technology Management, Innovation Management
                      Politecnico di Milano, School of Management
The activities

                                                                       Round table: “The role of
September 13th, Thursday

                    Chaired by:
                                                                          academic research in
                    Filomena Greco                                             open innovation
                    Il Sole 24Ore
                                                                                       models”

       Enrico Pochettino              Roberto Cimino            Giancarlo Dellora        Gianfranco Carbonato         Annamaria Bottero
IREN Head of internationalization   ENI R&D planning and   FPT Industrial Innovation &    Prima Industrie CEO   Projects & technology adoption
        and innovation              Technology Scenarios      Technology Manager                                  responsible, Microsoft Italia
The activities

                                                              Disseminating research
September 13th, Thursday

                                                                           outcome

                      Alberto Di Minin
                      Research area: Innovation Management
                      Scuola Universitaria Superiore Sant’Anna di Pisa
The activities

                                                              Experience from
September 13th, Thursday

                                                                      the field

                       Andrea Cabrini
                       Director of Class CNBC & Class Life,
                       Milano Finanza co-director
The activities

                                                                       Academic research
September 13th, Thursday

                                                                        and social impact

                      Mario Calderini
                      Research area: Management of Innovation, Social Innovation,
                      Politecnico di Milano, school of management
The activities

                           Developing a collaborative
September 13th, Thursday

                                   research program
                                            (part 2-3)
The activities

                           Social dinner
September 13th, Thursday
The activities

                         Developing a collaborative research
September 14th, Friday

                                  program: presentation of
                                      the ideas and wrap-up
The activities

                                                                     Research impact and
September 14th, Friday

                                                                       managerial studies

                         Nicolai J Foss
                         Research area: Strategic management, Organization Theory
                         Bocconi University
The activities

                                                             Closing remarks
September 14th, Friday

               Massimo Colombo
               President of AiIG, Politecnico di Milano

               Emilio Paolucci
               Organizing Committee, Politecnico di Torino
The lecturers
       Invited speaker: Paula Stephan
                           Paula Stephan is professor of economics, Georgia State
                           University and a research associate, National Bureau of
                           Economic Research. Her research focuses on the
                           economics of science and the careers of scientists and
                           engineers. Recent work examines how bibliometric
                           measures discourage risk taking in science, the
                           relationship between international mobility and scientific
                           productivity, how gender pairing between student and
                           advisor relates to the productivity of PhD recipients and
                           the economics of the postdoctoral position. She is a
                           Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement
                           of Science and member of the Board of Reviewing Editors,
                           Science. She was named Science Careers’ first Person of
                           the Year in 2012.
The lecturers
       Invited speaker: Henk F. Moed
                          Henk F. Moed has been senior staff member and full
                          professor in research assessment methodologies in the
                          Center for Science and Technology Studies at Leiden
                          University from 1981 until February 2010. After that, he
                          was senior scientific adviser and director of an informetric
                          research group at Elsevier in Amsterdam until November
                          2014. He has published over 100 research articles in peer
                          reviewed journals in the field of quantitative science
                          studies and research assessment, and publish a
                          monograph Citation Analysis in Research Evaluation
                          (Springer, 2005), one of the few textbooks in the field. At
                          present he is a visiting professor at the Sapienza University
                          of Rome.
The lecturers
       Invited speaker: Andrea Camanzi
                          Transport Regulation Authority president since September
                          2013, during 2007-2013 period he has been advisor at the
                          Works, Services and Provisions Public Contract Supervision
                          Authority (AVPC). Until 2007 he has matured his
                          competence about economic and tariff regulation profiles
                          and theirs industrial and technological implications in
                          multinational ICT private companies’ apical positions. He
                          has been Telecom group Vice President for Public and
                          economic affairs and Executive Vice President for
                          Domestic and worldwide competition and regulatory
                          affairs (1999-2006) and member of TIM board of directors
                          (1999-2001)
The lecturers
       Invited speaker: Nicolai J Foss
                            Rodolfo Debenedetti Chair of Entrepreneurship at the
                            Bocconi University, Milano. Foss was a professor at the
                            Copenhagen Business School until 2016. Among the
                            several appointments, Foss has served as a panel member
                            of the European Research Council, and on the Board of
                            Directors of the Strategic Management Society. He was
                            listed as the “best Danish economist” by the Danish
                            newspaper, Børsen, in 2013, 2014, and 2015.
The lecturers
       Invited speaker: Alberto Di Minin
                         Alberto Di Minin is an Associate Professor at the Istituto di
                         Management of the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna (Pisa, Italy)
                         and a Research Fellow with the Berkeley Roundtable on the
                         International Economy (BRIE, U.C. Berkeley).
                         Alberto’s research deals with the appropriability of innovation:
                         (Open Innovation, new business models), technology transfer,
                         Intellectual Property and R&D Management.
                         In 2006 he got his Ph.D. with a dissertation on the
                         internalization of R&D from the Department of City and
                         Regional Planning at U.C. Berkeley. He has received a M.S. in
                         Public Policy from the Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta
                         and a B.A. in Economics from the Scuola Sant’Anna.
                         Alberto is the Italian Delegate Horizon 2020 for Innovation in
                         SMEs and Access to Risk Finance.
The practitioners
       Invited speaker: Andrea Cabrini
                           Andrea Cabrini is the Managing Editor of ClassCnbc, the
                           Italian arm of Cnbc and the leading Italian financial and
                           economic channel, on air live on the Sky satellite platform
                           (channel 507) and streaming on Milano Finanza portal. In
                           September 2012 he was also appointed Co-Managing
                           Editor of Milano Finanza, the financial newspaper of Class
                           Editori. Cabrini is an experienced financial journalist and
                           anchor, with three decades of experience covering
                           financial markets, asset management and private
                           investments. Prior to joining Class Editori, Andrea Cabrini
                           has been working for ten years as Editor in Chief at
                           Mediaset, the first private broadcasting company in Italy.
                           He studied Political Sciences at the Università degli Studi
                           di Milano and became journalist after a master at IFG,
                           Istituto per la Formazione al Giornalismo, in 1986.
The lecturers
         AiIG speaker: Mario Calderini
                           Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Manchester is full
                           Professor at Politecnico di Milano, School of Management, where
                           he teaches Strategy and Social Innovation and chairs the Alta
                           Scuola Politecnica, the honor program jointly managed by
                           Politecnico di Milano and Torino. He is the Executive Vice
                           President of Fondazione Politecnico. He is Senior Advisor to the
                           Minister of University Research and Innovation and Government’s
                           Sherpa for the G7 Italian Presidency 2017. His numerous
                           publications in highly ranked international journals cover several
                           topics in the field of innovation and social impact finance. He has
                           been a member of the G8 Task Force for Social Impact
                           Investment, he chaired the Italian Advisory Board on Social
                           Impact Finance, he is the President of the Scientific Committee of
                           the Social Impact Agenda for Italy. He sits in the Italian
                           Government’s Advisory Group on Social Entrepreneurship and
                           Impact Measurement and he contributed to promote the social
                           innovation agenda in Italy, launching the sector’s first public
                           consultation.
The lecturers
         AiIG speaker: Carlo Cambini
                          Carlo Cambini is Professor of Industrial Organization in the
                          Department of Management at the Politecnico di Torino,
                          Italy. He got a degree in Economics at the faculty of
                          Economics of the University of Pisa and he earned a Ph.D
                          in Public Economic from Sant'Anna School of Advanced
                          Studies, Pisa, Italy. He was Visiting Scholar at the Industrial
                          Economic Institute (IDEI) of the University of Toulouse. In
                          1999 he received the Young Economist Essay Award at the
                          European Association for Research in Industrial Economics
                          (EARIE) conference in Losanne (CH).
The lecturers
         AiIG speaker: Mariano Corso
                          Professor of “Leadership and Innovation” at the School of
                          Management of Politecnico di Milano. He co-founded the
                          Digital Innovation Observatories, and he’s responsible for
                          many Observatories including Smart Working, HR
                          Innovation Practice, Digital Agenda, Digital Innovation in
                          Healthcare, Cloud and ICT as a Service and the Digital
                          Business-Innovation Academy. He’s founder and Scientific
                          Director at P4I - Partners4Innovation, the Advisory
                          Company of the Digital360 group. As senior advisor in
                          management and Digital Transformation, he manages
                          projects for companies, Local Governments and Public
                          Administrations. He promoted and co-ordinated national
                          and international research projects authored many
                          scientific publications of which more than 140 at the
                          international level.
The lecturers
         AiIG speaker: Cinzia Daraio
                           Cinzia Daraio is specialized in science and technology
                           indicators, higher education microdata and methodological
                           and empirical studies in productivity and efficiency analysis.
                           Over the years she participated in several international and
                           national research projects and expert groups at the European
                           Commission and OECD on these subjects. She is member of
                           the Editorial Board of Journal of Productivity Analysis,
                           International Transactions in Operational Research,
                           Scientometrics, Journal of Data and Information Science,
                           Scholarly Metrics and Analytics and others. She is referee for
                           more than 35 journals. She was project evaluator for the
                           Rustaveli National Science Foundation, external reviewer for
                           the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology and
                           member of the Commission of Experts for the Evaluation of
                           the Third Mission Activities of the Italian National Agency for
                           the Evaluation of Universities and Research
The lecturers
         AiIG speaker: Giulio Zotteri
                            Professor of “Supply chain” and Demand Management”
                            and “Marketing” at Politecnico di Torino, he has
                            conducted research and training program in a variety of
                            industry including luxury, retail, automotive, furniture,
                            consumer goods and healthcare
                            In such programs he has worked for industries and public
                            institutions
The lecturers
         AiIG speaker: Alessandra Colombelli
                          Alessandra Colombelli is Associate Professor at the Politecnico di Torino,
                          where she teaches Strategy and Organisation and Business Management.
                          She holds a PhD in Economics and Management of Technology and an MSc
                          in Management Engineering from the University of Bergamo. She is
                          member of the Entrepreneurship and Innovation Centre (EIC) at the
                          Politecnico di Torino, Research Associate at the CNRS-GREDEG-University of
                          Nice Sophia Antipolis and the BRICK, Collegio Carlo Alberto. She serves as
                          Technical Assessors at the I3P (the incubator of Politecnico di Torino). She
                          is Editor of Regional Studies and member of the Editorial Review Board of
                          Small Business Economics. She was formerly Marie Curie Fellow at the
                          Manchester Business School, research associate at the University of
                          Cagliari, post-doc fellow at the University Lumière Lyon2 and the University
                          of Turin. She has been involved in several national and international
                          research projects funded by public and private institutions. She acted as
                          project evaluator for the MIUR, ORA (Open Research Area for the social
                          sciences) and the Fund for Scientific Research – FNRS (F.R.S.-FNRS). Her
                          publications cover several topics in the fields of entrepreneurship,
                          economics of innovation, and regional economics. She has been awarded
                          the 2012 Emerald Award for Excellence.
The lecturers
         AiIG speaker: Elisa Ughetto
                           She is Associate Professor at Politecnico di Torino (Department of
                           Management and Production Engineering) and Research
                           Associate at the Bureau of Research in Innovation Complexity and
                           Knowledge (BRICK), Collegio Carlo Alberto. Elisa teaches
                           Accounting and Corporate Finance and Organizational Models
                           and HRM at undergraduate level. She has a Ph.D. in Economics
                           and Management of Technology from the University of Bergamo.
                           She has been visiting scholar at Washington University in Saint
                           Louis and at the European Investment Fund. Her research activity
                           has concerned four major research areas, spanning topics that
                           include corporate and entrepreneurial finance, start-ups’
                           internationalization, public policy, economics of innovation and
                           IPR management. She has studied these topics mainly empirically,
                           making use of a wide range of empirical methodologies.
The practitioners
      Research support: Chiara Biglia
                             Chiara Biglia, Head of the Excellent Science and
                             Researchers Mobility Office-Research Support
                             Department of Politecnico di Torino. She has a degree in
                             International Political Science and a post-graduate
                             certificate in Human Resources Management. She has 20
                             years of experience in fund raising and management of
                             international projects. She coordinates the participation of
                             POLITO in the HRS4R-Human Resources Strategy for
                             Researchers process of the European Commission. She is
                             expert evaluator for the European Commission for the
                             HRS4R process. In European Union's Research and
                             Innovation FP7 she was national expert of the program
                             committee "Regions of Knowledge, Research Potential and
                             Coherent Development of Policies"
The practitioners
      Research Support: Valentina Romano
                          Valentina Romano has 14 years’ experience as research
                          manager at the Politecnico di Torino, Italy. She was
                          responsible for the management of several EU projects,
                          not limited to her organization, and she is currently Head
                          of Collaborative Projects Office, leading a team of experts
                          in pre-award activities. She holds a MA in International
                          Political Science, a Master Degree in University
                          Management at Politecnico di Milano- School of Business
                          and a module certificate in “Internationalization of higher
                          education” at the MBA on Higher Education at UCL
The mentors

Academic mentors form AiIG Community:

  Riccardo Fini          Antonio Messeni           Lorella Cannavacciuolo           Paolo Barbieri
                            Petruzzelli

            Manfredi Bruccoleri            Irene Bengo             Massimiliano Guerini
The Organizing Committee

  Daniele Battaglia
  Luigi Buzzacchi
  Federico Caviggioli
  Alessandra Colombelli
  Antonio Demarco
  Paolo Landoni
  Paolo Neirotti          Support staff
  Emilio Paolucci          Alessandro Destefanis
  Elisabetta Raguseo       Giuliano Sansone
  Giuseppe Scellato
  Elisa Ughetto
  Giulio Zotteri
How to reach us
From Porta Susa/Porta Nuova train station

                                            Step by step:
                                            • Reach the subway station (inside train station building)
                                            • Take the line number 1 (actually in Torino there is only one
                                               subway line), Lingotto direction
                                            • After 9 stops (from Porta Susa) or 6 stops (from Porta Nuova)
                                               exit in Lingotto station
                                            • Head north on via Nizza, in 350 m you will reach your
                                               destination on the left
How to reach us
From Torino airport

                      Step by step:
                      • Reach the bus terminal of the airport
                      • Take the bus line 000268, the travel lasts about 30-40 minutes
                         (6 steps), depending on current traffic
                      • Exit the bus at the stop “To - C.So Bolzano 42 (P. Susa)”
                      • Reach the subway station located inside Porta Susa train
                         station
                      • Take the line number 1 (actually in Torino there is only one
                         subway line), Lingotto direction
                      • After 10 stops exit in Lingotto station
                      • Head north on via Nizza, in 350 m you will reach your
                         destination on the left

                                             See Lingotto campus entrance picture in previous slide
Accommodation
Useful links & resources

Politecnico di Torino has entered an        The municipality of Torino, in its website
agreement with Residence Sacchi             section dedicated to young people,
(Residence Sacchi website) to offer high-   (accommodation resources website) has
end accommodation at a discounted           collected the main options to find an
price                                       accommodation for a short period
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