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– University of Denver Graduate School of Social Work –

SCI ENCE                                            FOR

ACT ION                IMPACT REPORT
ACT ENCE - University of Denver Graduate School of ...
At the University of Denver Graduate School of   human potential and embodiment of equity
                                             Social Work (GSSW), 2017–18 was our first year   across all communities. In the classroom and in
                                             of collective impact guided by a new strategic   the community, our faculty have embraced the
                                             plan and mobilized by our vision to achieve      charge to advance equity through courageous
                                             thriving, sustainable communities, actualized    ideas and bold action—science for action.

                                             CONTENTS
                     ”
“Now is not the time for social workers
   to sit on the sidelines. We are called
   to summon our courage, marshal our
 intellect, and lead the charge for social
                                                            2
                                                    Research by
                                                    the Numbers
                                                                                              3
                                                                                        Science
                                                                                       for Action
                                                                                                                             4
                                                                                                                       The Dean’s
                                                                                                                       Perspective

      change. We have the knowledge,
the skills, and the commitment to create
  a more just and equitable world for all.
       Now is the time to transform
                                             5 RESHAPING THE SOCIAL & COMMUNITY CONTEXT
            science into action.”
                     ”
        Amanda Moore McBride, PhD, MSW
        Morris Endowed Dean and Professor

                                             14 IMPROVING ECONOMIC STABILITY

                                             18 PROMOTING PHYSICAL & MENTAL HEALTH

                                             30 ENSURING HEALTHY YOUTH DEVELOPMENT
ACT ENCE - University of Denver Graduate School of ...
RESEARCH BY THE                                                                   SCIENCE
NUMBERS 2017–2018                                                                 FOR ACTION                                                                “Science for Action brought everybody into the room
                                                                                                                                                       together for a day, and this is the kind of thing we wanted
                                                                                                                                                       to see happen—for people to connect around grand challenges
                                                                                                                                                       topics and further the work,” says Jeff Jenson, Philip D. and
                                                                                       In fall 2017, GSSW brought together policymakers,               Eleanor G. Winn Endowed Professor for Children and Youth

$9,900,000
                                                                                  community members, researchers and national leaders in               and chair of the national Coalition for the Promotion of
                                                                                  prevention science, practice and policy to make headway              Behavioral Health, an interdisciplinary group of researchers,
                                                                                  on addressing the Grand Challenge to Ensure Healthy                  policymakers and practitioners working to advance grand
                                                                                  Development for All Youth through the power of prevention.           challenges prevention action steps. GSSW is one of the
                                                                                  The occasion was GSSW’s inaugural session of the Science             coalition’s five university partners.
                                                                                  for Action Series, which continued with sessions on smart                 More than 1,650 people have directly participated in
                                                                                  decarceration and ending homelessness.                               Science for Action either in person or live online, and the series
                                                                                       The series is intended to address the American Academy          continues in 2018–19.
ANNUAL RESEARCH EXPENDITURES                                                      of Social Work and Social Welfare’s 12 Grand Challenges for               Although many schools are addressing the grand challenges,
                                                                                  Social Work by sharing the relevant knowledge that has been          Jenson says, what makes the Science for Action approach
                                                                                  developed and then aligning the evidence with policy responses       distinct is that it pairs evidence and knowledge with policy
                                                                                  needed at the local, state and federal level. But the series also    and advocacy.
                                                                                  is doing more, igniting a collaborative movement to effect                “GSSW’s Science for Action has been a leader in the effort
                                                                                  systemic change.                                                     to bring the grand challenges into the practice world and to
                                                                                       As an outgrowth of that initial Science for Action event,       bring the practice world into the grand challenges,” says Grand
                                                                                  GSSW, the University of Colorado Center for the Study and            Challenges Executive Committee member Richard Barth, dean
                                                                                  Prevention of Violence and the Colorado State University (CSU)       of the University of Maryland School of Social Work and past
                                                                                  Prevention Research Center have initiated a tri-institutional        president of the American Academy of Social Work and Social
                                                                                  partnership that is working on prevention and healthy youth          Welfare. “Science for Action has created a strategy for engaging
                                                                                  development initiatives in Colorado. The group is exploring          Coloradans and others who seek to roll out science-informed
                                                                                  research and policy opportunities aimed at promoting tested          practices. The continuation of the Science for Action events
                                                                                  and effective preventive interventions for children and families     offers a nation-leading approach to realizing the possibilities of
                                                                                  in Colorado.                                                         the Grand Challenges for Social Work.”

15         INTERVENTION RESEARCH
           STUDIES UNDERWAY          82   EXTERNAL GRANTS
                                          & CONTRACTS       86   FACULTY BOOKS
                                                                 & PUBLICATIONS

                                                                                                                                October 25, 2018                           April 4, 2019
                                                                                                                                Economic Equality                          Advancing Long
                                                                                                                                and Financial Capability                   and Productive Lives
                                                                                                                                Featuring Michael Sherraden,               Featuring Nancy Morrow-Howell,
                                                                                                                                Washington University in St. Louis |       Washington University in St. Louis |
                                                                                                                                Margaret Sherraden, Washington             Ernest Gonzales, Columbia University |
                                                                                                                                University in St. Louis | Trina Shanks,    Leslie Hasche, University of Denver |
                                                                                                                                University of Michigan | Amanda            Jennifer Greenfield, University of Denver
                                                                                                                                Moore McBride, University of Denver

                                                                                                                                February 27, 2019                                  REGISTER TO JOIN THE
                                                                                                                                Closing the Health Gap                             ACTION IN DENVER OR

128              ACTIVE COMMUNITY                                                                                                                                                  PARTICIPATE LIVE ONLINE:
                                                                                                                                Featuring Michael Spencer, University
                                                                                                                                of Washington | Michael Talamantes,                socialwork.du.edu/science4action
                 RESEARCH PARTNERS                                                                                              University of Denver

2   – BY T H E N U M B E R S –                                                                                                                                                              – SCIENCE FOR ACTION –      3
ACT ENCE - University of Denver Graduate School of ...
RESHAPING
                                                                                                                                         THE SOCIAL &
                                                                                                                                         COMM UNITY
THE DEAN’S
PERSPECTIVE
By Amanda Moore McBride, Morris Endowed
Dean and Professor
                                                                   as a discipline and
                                                                   profession demands
                                                                   that we move
                                                                   the conversation
                                                                                          OUR WORK IS SCIENCE
                                                                                          WITH INTENT—SCIENCE
                                                                                          FOR ACTION. SCIENCE THAT
                                                                                          IS DELIVERING ON SOCIAL
                                                                                          WORK’S TRANSFORMATIVE
                                                                                          POTENTIAL TO DELIVER
                                                                                                                                         CON TEXT
                                                                   upstream to inform     BETTER HEALTH AND WELL-
                                                                   preventative efforts
     At the Graduate School of Social Work (GSSW), we define
health in terms of thriving, sustainable communities, actualized   and mediators of
                                                                                          BEING FOR ALL.
human potential, and equity across all communities. Whether        health outcomes.

                                                                                                                                         6
                                                                        As illustration, housing is health. This powerful phrase

                                                                                                                                                                          9
at the macro or micro level, in clinical or community practice,
health is a common thread tying together all of social work.       captures that housing is critical for community building, family          Reducing Juvenile Crime           Making a Public Impact
     The social determinants of health are interwoven in the       stability, and an individual’s ability to focus beyond the basic
American Academy of Social Work and Social Welfare’s 12            need for shelter. Yet, housing costs continue to outpace inflation,
Grand Challenges for Social Work, and our core mission as social   and housing insecurity haunts renters and owners alike. Those
workers is to better understand health, to ensure people achieve
or regain health, and to right inequities and remove barriers to
health and well-being.
     GSSW faculty members are living that mission through
                                                                   who are housing insecure are more likely to report negative
                                                                   health outcomes than those who are housing secure. As such,
                                                                   development of affordable housing is a health priority.
                                                                        Consistent with the action-oriented approach that GSSW
                                                                                                                                         7   Tackling Systematic Racism
                                                                                                                                                                          10   Evaluating a
                                                                                                                                                                               Tiny-Home Village

their research and scholarship. Our work is science with
intent—science for action. Science that is actualizing social
work’s transformative potential to provide better health and
well-being for all.
                                                                   faculty and staff apply to their research and scholarship, we offer
                                                                   these four social determinants and calls to action as paramount
                                                                   for positively influencing health outcomes:
                                                                        ++ Improving economic stability
                                                                                                                                         8   Building Humane
                                                                                                                                             Communities

     This impact report demonstrates how GSSW is delivering             ++ Reshaping the social and community context
on this mission, offering examples of faculty research and              ++ Promoting physical and mental health
scholarship organized in a social determinants of health                ++ Ensuring healthy youth development
framework that captures what is unique about a social work lens         The Graduate School of Social Work aims to advance brave
when it is applied to issues of health and well-being.             ideas and bold actions. The ultimate standard to which we hold
     The social determinants of health emphasize the contexts      ourselves is that our scholarship has public impact. I invite you
and conditions in which individuals and families live and          to learn more about our impact here and on our new website
work—those contexts that influence their ability to live           (socialwork.du.edu), to follow our faculty on social media, and to
healthy, productive lives. Insurance coverage and access to        join us in shaping and advancing the national conversation about
care are often the focus of health discussions, but social work    health and well-being.

4   – THE DEAN’S PERSPECTIVE –                                                                                                                                                                          5
ACT ENCE - University of Denver Graduate School of ...
TACKLING
                                                                                                                                             SYSTEMATIC RACISM
                                                                                                                                             Professor Debora Ortega is applying critical
                                                                                                                                             race theory to expand social work’s view of
                                                                                                                                             its grand challenges

REDUCING
                                                                                                                                                  In her teaching and research, Professor Debora Ortega uses
                                                                                                                                             critical race theory to understand the way that social structures—
                                                                                                                                             and even social work research, education and practice—sustain

JUVENILE CRIME
                                                                                                                                             racism and inequity.
                                                                                                                                                  Ortega was part of a two-day think tank convened in 2017
                                                                                                                                             by University of Washington Dean Edwina Uehara. Ortega
                                                                                                                                             and other participating scholars recognized that social work’s
GSSW center is expanding Multi-Systemic                                                                                                      grand challenges did not adequately address racism and bias
Therapy to underserved Colorado communities                                                                                                  that are fundamental to social ills. “What
                                                                                                                                             grew out of the conveying was agreement
     When Colorado’s governor signed the state’s 2018 budget          than 600 youth                                                         that the grandest challenge of all was not
                                                                      during the project                                                     being addressed: racism, white supremacy,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 “We teach students
into law, it included $800,000 for the GSSW Center for Effective
Interventions (CEI) to help expand Multi-Systemic Therapy             period. CEI will train    PROJECT IMPACT                               neoliberalism and colonization,” Ortega says.         to dig beneath and
statewide and reduce juvenile crime and substance use.                the provider teams                                                          Think tank discussions resulted                  deep — to challenge
                                                                                                  Through expansion of Multi-Systemic
     The three-year funding is part of a $2.37 million investment     in the intervention
                                                                                                  Therapy in Colorado, the GSSW Center
                                                                                                                                             in three panel presentations, including               their belief systems
in Multi-Systemic Therapy expansion—one of three pilot pro-           and will continue to                                                   Ortega’s presentation entitled “Maintaining
jects included in the governor’s Youth Pay for Success 2018           support them with
                                                                                                  for Effective Interventions expects to
                                                                                                                                             Domination: Whitesplaining Social
                                                                                                                                                                                                   and critically look
                                                                                                  see lower recidivism rates, decreases
Initiative. In the Pay for Success model, upfront private or          technical assistance        in substance use and more youth living     Problems and Solutions.” That presentation            at social structures,
philanthropic capital funds prevention programs; the gov-             and quality assur-          at home instead of in juvenile detention   focused on the grand challenge of smart               policies, behaviors,
ernment pays later for successful outcomes when services              ance. Service pro-          or foster care.                            decarceration as an example of the                    beliefs and thought                    and poverty and treating race as just a
produce high downstream benefits to taxpayers and society.            viders also will            ++ $800,000 to support intervention        mismatch between social work’s rec-                                                          demographic variable, social sciences
     “We conservatively estimate that this program will save          be embedded into               in underserved communities              ognition of the overrepresentation of people
                                                                                                                                                                                                   processes.”                            research can perpetuate and even promote
Colorado taxpayers $7.66 million by keeping youth in their            local and regional          ++ Intervention tailored to unique         of color in jails and prisons, the structural       – Debora Ortega                         white  supremacy.
homes and out of the juvenile justice system. That is $3.31           stakeholder groups             community culture, challenges and       issues that create this inequity, and social                                                     On campus and online in the MSW@
in taxpayer savings for every dollar spent,” says CEI Executive       that will help to tailor       needs                                   work’s continued focus on individual                                                         Denver program, Ortega is the faculty lead
Director and Research Associate Professor Suzanne Kerns,              the intervention to         ++ 600 additional youth served             factors as intervention targets. “In this way, social work ignores  and course content developer for the course Power, Privilege and
who is working on a book about evidence-based interventions           the unique culture,         ++ $7.66 million estimated taxpayer        structures such as racial profiling and bias in the court process   Oppression, for which she created a 6-minute animated video
and implementation.                                                   challenges and                 savings                                 that creates race-based discrimination,” says Ortega, director      about identity and social structural inequality.
     Multi-Systemic Therapy reduces out-of-home placements,           needs of individual                                                    of the University of Denver Latino Center for Community                  The video is an easy entry into a particularly difficult topic,
keeps kids in school and out of trouble, improves family func-        communities, says                                                      Engagement and Scholarship.                                         Ortega says. “As a graduate school of social work, we help people
tion, decreases adolescent psychiatric symptoms and decreases         Kerns, who is research conference co-chair for the Society                  This is just one example of how Ortega uses critical race      learn how to think about things more deeply than what they read
adolescent drug and alcohol use. But that is only if implementa-      for Implementation Research Collaboration and a member                 theory to better understand the ways that social systems            or see in their everyday lives,” she says. “We teach students to
tion closely adheres to the Multi-Systemic Therapy model.             of the Child & Family Evidence Based Practices Consortium              and social work sustain inequity. Another, Ortega says, is          dig beneath and deep—to challenge their belief systems and
     That is where CEI comes in. The center helps agencies,           leadership group.                                                      that academic careers are built on the number of articles           critically look at social structures, policies, behaviors, beliefs
communities, tribes and government programs in Colorado,                   Among Colorado Multi-Systemic Therapy participants,               published rather than the quality of articles and their impact      and thought processes.”
New Mexico, Arizona and Texas to effectively implement Multi-         CEI expects to see lower recidivism rates, decreases in substance      on ameliorating social ills. Ortega attributes some of this to a
Systemic Therapy for chronic and violent juvenile offenders and       use and more youth living at home instead of in juvenile deten-        doctoral education that devalues the racial identities of students
their families. Only a handful of Colorado communities offer the      tion or foster care. And, Kerns notes, they are aiming for 90          of color and reproduces research devoid of deep analysis about
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          WATCH THE VIDEO:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          socialwork.du.edu/racetheory
intervention, and even in places like Denver where it is available,   percent of participants to be in school or working by the end of       discriminatory policies and practices. Ultimately, this creates
there is unmet need.                                                  their treatment.                                                       a social work research literature that is based on interventions
     CEI has been soliciting applications from community mental            “Multi-Systemic Therapy has been proven to work,” Kerns           designed by white researchers and participants who are
health centers that wish to provide Multi-Systemic Therapy.           says. “The tragedy of it is that it hasn’t been widely available       predominantly white—“not the people we serve.” According
Once it is fully implemented, the pilot program will fund six         in Colorado communities. We’re working to change that.”                to Ortega, by negating or obfuscating the link between race
Multi-Systemic Therapy teams that together will serve more

6   – RESHAPING THE SOCIAL & COMMUNITY CONTEXT –                                                                                                                                                                          – RESHAPING THE SOCIAL & COMMUNITY CONTEXT –              7
ACT ENCE - University of Denver Graduate School of ...
BUILDING HUMANE                                                      for two years, while the other two communities will initially

COMMUNITIES
                                                                     be comparison sites. After the first two years, all sites will have
                                                                     Pets for Life. Researchers will be looking for differences in
                                                                     things like child vaccination rates between the Pets for Life
                                                                     and comparison communities.
A GSSW team is studying whether an animal-                                Nationwide, tens of millions of people live in poverty with
welfare program also has community, human                            their pets, says HSUS. Pets for Life breaks down cultural and
and environmental health impacts                                     socioeconomic barriers by bringing services—everything from
                                                                     free dog training to pet supplies, wellness information and even

                                                                                                                                           MAKING A
     When the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS)             transportation—into communities that may be pet-services                                                                                  issues such as identifying its audience and key messages—issues
launched its Denver Pets for Life program in 2016, it started        deserts in addition to being underserved in other ways. Pets                                                                              that used to be the purview of public relations and marketing
with a vaccination clinic held at a local school. It was a snowy     for Life representatives systematically go door-to-door in a                                                                              professionals, not social work scholars.

                                                                                                                                           PUBLIC IMPACT
Saturday morning, and even an hour before the clinic opened,         community, making multiple contacts and building trust one                                                                                     “Public impact scholarship pushes faculty to not just engage
the line stretched around the block,                                 household at a time. “They do this in a way that is incredibly                                                                            with the community to ensure they’re answering questions
recalls Kevin Morris, a research associate                                                  culturally responsive,” Morris says.                                                                               that are meaningful,” says Dean Amanda Moore McBride.
professor in the GSSW Institute for Human–                                                 “They  have an approach where they are                                                                             “They also must share their findings, explaining their research
Animal Connection.                                   “Helping      maintain                 providing a voucher for a free spay/neuter,    From mass media to public policy, GSSW has                          in clear terms by considering the general public as the target
     People from marginalized populations             animals in people’s                   but they also talk about the general health    become a hub for public impact scholarship                          of their work.”
and living in underserved communities                 homes means                           of the pet and emphasize strengthening                                                                                  That’s a tall order for many researchers, who are trained
often encounter barriers to accessing health                                                the human–animal bond.”                             “Thanks for your blog, your book, and your work on such an     in an entirely different way of communicating. To fill that gap,
care not only for themselves, but also their
                                                      maintaining       a                          Often when Pets for Life enters         important issue … You have continued to speak to me in a manner     the University of Denver is training scholars to disseminate
pets, Morris notes. Pets for Life breaks down         healthy     social  fabric.”          a community, Morris says, the spay/            that reaches me and makes sense and helps me fight to stay          research and scholarship to the public through its new Public
barriers to pet care. “These people don’t                                                   neuter rate for dogs and cats is below 10      alive.” This reader comment is one of nearly 5,000 on Speaking      Impact Fellows program. Five GSSW faculty members—
                                                     – Kevin Morris                         percent; within a couple of years, that
have any less of a bond with their pets; if                                                                                                of Suicide, a website authored by Associate Professor Stacey        Greenfield, Bender, Freedenthal, Sliva and Associate Professor
you provide the services, they’ll stand in the                                              rate is above 80 percent. There has been a     Freedenthal.                                                        Yolanda Anyon—are among the first cohort learning how to best
snow for two hours waiting.”                                                                misconception that people in low-income             Since Freedenthal launched it in 2014, the suicide-pre-        use media such as blogs, radio, television, op-eds and social
     In a new 4-year research partnership with HSUS, Maddie’s        communities or communities of color are opposed to spaying and        vention website has had more than 2.2 million visitors, and more    media to share their work.
Fund and the Watershed Animal Fund, Morris is studying               neutering, but in study findings published last year in the Journal   than 5,000 people follow the Speaking of Suicide Facebook group.         A GSSW faculty work group is focused on public impact
the impacts of Pets for Life, which aims to build humane             of Applied Animal Welfare Science, the GSSW research team             Writing and managing all that content, moderating comments          scholarship, leading trainings and facilitating dialogue within
communities by extending the reach of animal services,               concluded that race and ethnicity are not primary determinants        and even finding emergency help for people who appear to be at      the school. In 2019, they’ll advance this conversation by
resources and information to underserved areas and addressing        in use of veterinary services, but access to care is.                 imminent risk for suicide is, essentially, unpaid work done on      convening leading scholars from across the United States to
the need for accessible, affordable pet care. The goal of the study,      “Helping maintain animals in people’s homes means                nights and weekends and in spare moments because Freedenthal        think about and discuss public impact scholarship and ways to
he says, is to determine whether this type of intensive, focused     maintaining a healthy social fabric,” Morris says.                    is passionate about helping and sharing her knowledge.              help the social work field embrace it.
animal-welfare program translates to broader community-level                                                                                    GSSW has become a hub for such activity—public impact               “We need to have a conversation as a field about making
human and environmental health impacts.                                                                                                    scholarship. Assistant Professor Jennifer                                                   our value known to the public, and in
     HSUS is implementing Pets for Life in four new                                                                                        Greenfield monitors and comments on                                                          turn making this kind of work valuable to
communities and has hired community-based research                                                                                         social policy via Twitter and shares her    IN 2019, GSSW WILL CONVENE                      ourselves,” Freedenthal says. “The currency
assistants, who are collecting baseline data now. The GSSW                                                                                 knowledge in legislative hearings and                                                       in academia is peer-reviewed journal
research team—including Clinical Professor Philip Tedeschi;                                                                                with the news media. Assistant Professor
                                                                                                                                                                                       LEADING SCHOLARS TO THINK                        articles, but public impact scholarship is
Jessica Decker Sparks, GSSW PhD ’18; Research Fellows Sloane                                                                               Shannon Sliva’s community-engaged           ABOUT AND DISCUSS PUBLIC                        important, too.”
Hawes and Erin Flynn; and two dozen or so other graduate                                                                                   research often culminates in the creation
students—is collecting data at three levels, including ZIP-code-                                                                           of public-facing reports, videos and
                                                                                                                                                                                       IMPACT SCHOLARSHIP AND                                  There is value in helping the public,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        practitioners and policymakers to discover
level public health, crime, graduation, vaccination and other                                                                              other materials that help guide policy and  WAYS TO HELP THE SOCIAL                          relevant scholarship, Freedenthal notes,
similar data. At the second level, they are conducting qualitative                                                                         practice.
interviews with residents in target communities, who will be                                                                                    Professor and Associate Dean for
                                                                                                                                                                                       WORK FIELD EMBRACE IT.                           but there also is value to the researcher
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       in receiving real-time, real-world
asked to share perspectives on topics related to community                                                                                 Doctoral Education Kimberly Bender has                                                       feedback that can influence teaching
cohesion, safety and social capital.                                                                                                       introduced the concept of public impact scholarship in the GSSW     and research. There’s also value in simply helping someone.
     The third level uses a 115-question survey covering themes                                                                            doctoral curriculum. Bender and Assistant Professor Anamika         As another of Freedenthal’s blog readers wrote, “I think this ar-
related to animal, human, community and environmental health                                                                               Barman-Adhikari also are members of REALYST, a national            ticle saved my life.”
and the interconnections between those domains. Because Pets                                                                               collaborative of academic and community partners that uses
for Life focuses on improving access to veterinary care and pet          Pets for Life participant                                         research to inform innovative policies, programs and services
services, it offers a unique opportunity to test this One Health                                                                           aimed at ending homelessness and housing instability among                  LEARN MORE:
concept, Morris says. Two of the new sites will get Pets for Life                                                                          young people. Bender says the collaborative is grappling with               socialwork.du.edu/publicimpact

8   – RESHAPING THE SOCIAL & COMMUNITY CONTEXT –                                                                                                                                                                       – RESHAPING THE SOCIAL & COMMUNITY CONTEXT –                9
ACT ENCE - University of Denver Graduate School of ...
EVALUATING A
                                                                                                                                          IN
                                                                                                                                                                                          Books for Public Impact
                                                                                                                                                                                          GSSW faculty published 86 books and

TINY-HOME VILLAGE                                                                                                                                                                         other publications in 2017–18. A selection
                                                                                                                                                                                          of new and forthcoming books are

                                                                                                                                          BRIEF
                                                                                                                                                                                          featured here.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Transforming Trauma: Resilience
GSSW completes study of Denver’s first                                                                                                                                                                                                   and Healing through Our Connections
tiny-home community for people experiencing
                                                                                                                                                                                                  LEARN MORE ABOUT GSSW                  with Animals
homelessness                                                                                                                                                                                      FACULTY RESEARCH AND                   By Clinical Professor Philip Tedeschi
                                                                                                                                                                                                  SCHOLARSHIP ACTIVITIES:                and Molly Jenkins, GSSW MSW ‘08
                                                                                                                                                                                                  socialwork.du.edu/research             Purdue Press, 2019
      When Beloved Community Village (BCV) opened in a
 trendy Denver neighborhood in July 2017, no one knew how
 long the tiny-home community would last, or whether it would
 successfully support people experiencing homelessness.
      The answer is in: The village is a success.
      That’s the finding of the GSSW Burnes Center on Poverty
 and Homelessness, which completed a nine-month evaluation
 of the village.
      “Across the methods and participants, the message              capabilities, and health and well-being. Among the findings
 is consistent: The village is welcome, villagers are succeeding     were improvements in employment outcomes and health and
                                                                                                                                          Interviewing for the Helping Professions:       Essential Interviewing Skills for the          Innovative Skills to Support Well-Being
 and are an important part of the community,” says Associate         well-being indicators. For instance, villagers reported increased    A Comprehensive Relational Approach             Helping Professions: A Social Justice          and Resiliency in Youth
 Professor Daniel Brisson, executive director of the Burnes          satisfaction and decreased anxiety after moving into the village.    (Second Edition)                                and Wellness Approach                          By Professor Nicole Nicotera and Associate
 Center.                                                             Villagers also reported a significant decrease in how often their    By Fred McKenzie and GSSW Professor             By Professor Nicole Nicotera                   Professor Julie Anne Laser-Maira
      Launched as a 180-day pilot project, BCV is Denver’s first     belongings were stolen after moving into BCV. And, they reported     Nicole Nicotera                                 Oxford University Press, 2018                  Oxford University Press, 2017
 tiny-home community. It is a democratically self-governed           making “moderate progress” in meeting their own personal goals       Oxford University Press, 2018
“intentional community” of 11 tiny homes for up to 22 people         in areas such as securing long-term housing and managing
 experiencing homelessness. The village provides shelter,            their finances.
 of course, but it’s also intended to cultivate self-empowerment          The team also examined broader community impacts, such
 and a shared sense of community.                                    as traffic, noise and safety, finding few challenges associated
      The University of Denver Barton Institute for Philanthropy     with the village. At the organizational level, they assessed
 and Social Enterprise provided financial support for BCV            development of a sense of community within the village and
 and enlisted the Burnes Center to evaluate the project. Villagers   determined that a sense of community had developed—social
 reviewed and approved the research plan, which included             capital that contributes to better health and well-being.
 quantitative and qualitative analysis of surveys, interviews             The evaluation also documented infrastructure challenges,                                                       Screening, Assessment, and Treatment           Solution-Focused Brief Therapy in Schools:
                                                                                                                                          Solution-Focused Brief Therapy
 and BCV administrative records over three time periods. The         such as food storage and preparation limitations, and difficulties   with Clients Managing Trauma                    of Substance Use Disorders                     A 360-Degree View of the Research and
 researchers, including PhD student Jennifer Wilson, assessed        inherent in the intentional community model, such as a lack                                                          By GSSW Professor Lena Lundgren                Practice Principles
                                                                                                                                          Edited by Adam Froerer, Jacqui von Cziffra-
 results at individual, neighborhood and organizational levels.      of full participation by all members.                                Bergs, GSSW Associate Professor Johnny          and Ivy Krull                                  By GSSW Associate Professor Johnny Kim,
      At an individual level, the team looked at whether living in        Despite the evidence that Denver’s BCV is working, Brisson      Kim, and Elliott Connie                         Purdue Press, 2019                             Michael Kelly, and Cynthia Franklin
 BCV resulted in changes to employment and education, financial      says, “This doesn’t mean that tiny homes anywhere will be            Oxford University Press, 2018                                                                  Oxford University Press, 2017
                                                                     a success. This approach is novel. We need to know a lot more.”
                                                                          To that end, the Burnes Center, funders and community
                                                                     partners are discussing ongoing evaluation of tiny homes as a
                                                                     viable alternative for people experiencing homelessness. And,
                                                                     Brisson says, the center continues to pursue questions around                                            PHD CANDIDATE                       Dissertation:

                                                                     homelessness and other issues that people experiencing poverty                                           SPOTLIGHT:                         “Between a Rock and a Hard Place: A Grounded Theory
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Exploration of Queer and Trans Young Adults Navigating
                                                                     face. “We want to serve as a community resource so those living                                          JONAH DECHANTS, PHD ’19             Family Rejection and Housing Instability”
                                                                     in poverty or without a home can improve their health and
                                                                     well-being.”
                                                                                                                                                                              Specializations:                   Research Interests:
                                                                                                                                                                              children and youth, culturally     experiences of homeless
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             LEARN MORE:
                                                                             READ THE SUMMARY                                                                                 responsive practice, gender,       youth; lesbian, gay, bisexual,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             portfolio.du.edu/jdechants

                                                                             EVALUATION:                                                                                      housing and homelessness,          transgender, and questioning
                                                                             socialwork.du.edu/tinyhomes                                                                      LGBTQIA, marginalized              (LGBTQ) youth; and youth-
                                                                                                                                                                              populations, poverty, social       empowerment approaches
     Beloved Community Village                                                                                                                                                justice

10   – RESHAPING THE SOCIAL & COMMUNITY CONTEXT –                                                                                                                                                                        – RESHAPING THE SOCIAL & COMMUNITY CONTEXT –                 11
ACT ENCE - University of Denver Graduate School of ...
Incorporating Social                          Quotes from the Classroom                                                                  Understanding Genocide,                        national Criminal Tribunal for the form-      dividual and collective action. But the
Justice in the Curriculum                                                                                                                Trauma and Resilience                          er Yugoslavia, along with first-hand         “real story,” says Petrila, is the people who
                                              “My work with the Latinx certificate includes building                                                                                    accounts of survivors interviewed by          survived the Srebrenica genocide. “It is
     Social justice is interwoven into         bridges between the community and the academy and                                              Nationalist rhetoric. Banning groups      Petrila and Hasanović.                        through their stories and getting to know
all GSSW degree programs. For example,         making the certificate as experiential as possible. I                                     of people. Dehumanizing, othering                    Documenting the atrocity and shar-      them as people that we can begin to share
the MSW concentration in Family                                                                                                          language. These dynamics have preceded         ing stories of resilience is particularly     their horror and their courage, their
Systems Practice includes preparation
                                               challenge students to go into a part of the community                                     every documented case of genocide,             important now, says Petrila, who received     trauma and their resilience.”
to evaluate social systems for bias            they don’t know and have an experience where they                                         including in Bosnia, and they’re present       a grant from the Council on Social Work
and cultural responsiveness. Students          are not the experts, where they learn from community                                      in today’s America, says Professor of the      Education to capture survivor stories on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 READ ABOUT STUDENT
develop an awareness of the systems            members themselves. That cultural humility lens is                                        Practice Ann Petrila.                          video. “This book and the programs I run
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 EXPERIENCES IN GLOBAL
that create power imbalances and                                                                                                              She and coauthor Hasan Hasanović          in Bosnia are focused on the ultimate
oppression, and they reflect on their own
                                               something I want students to learn and practice.”                                         are documenting Bosnian genocide in a          human rights violation—the ultimate                      PRACTICE BOSNIA:
personal bias and positionality, cultural                                                                                                book in progress, 11 Days in July. The book                                                             bit.ly/GSSWBosnia
                                              Lorena Gaibor                                                                                                                             outcome of things such as othering,
bias, assumptions, values and affective       Clinical Assistant Professor                                                               will be the first comprehensive published      nationalism, all the things that social
reactions that may influence their            Program Coordinator, Latinx Social Work Certificate                                        history of the genocide in which more          work tries to combat in society, including
relationship with families.                                                                                                              than 8,000 Muslim men and boys were            ours,” says Petrila, director of Global
     Recently, Family Systems Practice        barring of Colorado resources from being          “I am committed to helping students      killed in Srebrenica, Bosnia, over 11 days     Practice Bosnia and GSSW’s international                   TRACKING RESTORATIVE
students’ education has also included
working with organizations such as
                                              used to separate immigrant families, and
                                              denounced the U.S. Attorney General’s
                                                                                           create meaningful and sustainable change
                                                                                           where liberty and justice for all has yet
                                                                                                                                         in July 1995.
                                                                                                                                              Now curator at the Srebrenica-
                                                                                                                                                                                        initiatives. “How is it that this sort of
                                                                                                                                                                                        thing is able to happen, and what is our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   JUSTICE LEGISLATION
the Colorado People’s Alliance, Rocky         decision to limit asylum protections for     to become reality,” says Clinical Associate   Potočari Memorial and Cemetery,                individual and collective responsibility                   Assistant Professor Shannon
Mountain Immigrant Advocacy Network,          victims of domestic violence.                Professor Stephen von Merz, who chairs        Hasanović is one of the survivors of           for it?”                                                   Sliva tracks the adoption and
American Friends Service Committee,                And, through a partnership with the     the concentration. “For me, this includes     the atrocity. The book draws on facts                The book explores these questions                    implementation of restorative
Colorado Immigrant Rights Collation and       University of Denver Sturm College of Law,   educating future social workers on the        and testimony gathered by the Inter-           and makes recommendations for in-                          justice legislation in Colorado
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   and across the U.S. Student
the ACLU of Colorado to advocate for          MSW and law students worked together         knowledge, skills and values critical to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   researchers conduct regular
families as they rallied against separation   to help prepare women and children in        establishing equity and access for all.”                                                                                                                systematic reviews of statutory
and prolonged detention of families           family detention for immigration asylum                                                                                                                                                              databases, and the research
seeking asylum in the U.S., supported the     hearings.                                                                                                                                                                                            team documents restorative
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   justice policy innovations
                                              Organizational Leadership and Policy         Measuring the Impacts                                                                                                                                   at the state level. Using the
                                              Practice concentration.                      of Public Perception                                                                                                                                    database, Sliva investigates the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   implementation of restorative
                                                   “Most nonprofit organizations were                                                                                                                                                              justice policies using case study
                                              founded on values that are predominately           In August, The Journal of Public                                                                                                                  methods that synthesize key
                                              white, and those white-dominant              Child Welfare published “Measuring the                                                                                                                  informant interviews, surveys
                                              norms are embedded in policies and           Impact of Public Perceptions on Child                                                                                                                   and system-level indicators. She
                                              practices,” Arnold-Renicker says, noting     Welfare Workers,” an article coauthored                                                                                                                 makes this comprehensive data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   set available to researchers
                                              that those norms show up in everything       by Research Assistant Professor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   upon request, and she is
                                              from program design to staff hiring and      Shauna Rienks, a research analyst at                                                                                                                    working to make a searchable
                                              promotion practices. “Those of us with       the Butler Institute for Families. The                                                                                                                  database available to the public
                                              dominant identities often aren’t aware       Public Perceptions of Child Welfare Scale                                                                                                               by May 2019.
                                              of the dominant norms we perpetuate—         measures how the social environment              Ann Petrila, center
                                              norms held up as the standard by which       influences child welfare workers,
                                              everyone is measured, so when people         including their job satisfaction and
                                              function along other cultural lines, they    intent to leave. Psychometric studies
Putting Anti-Oppression                       may be penalized.”                           have validated the scale for private
                                                                                                                                                                           PHD CANDIDATE                      Dissertation:
into Practice                                      The ways that organizations are         child welfare workers, but there are no                                                                           “Can General Strain Theory Help Explain the Relationship
                                              funded also upholds white supremacy,         validation studies with public agency
                                                                                                                                                                           SPOTLIGHT: MARK                    Between Housing Instability and Recidivism for People
     In her private practice, Clinical        Arnold-Renicker says, and fails to address   staff. This study fills that gap, showing                                       PLASSMEYER, PHD ’19                with Criminal Drug Records?”
Assistant Professor Heather Arnold-           the “radical change needed to address        stigma and respect are important
Renicker, MSW ’07, offers anti-oppres-        injustice.”                                  constructs that also predict worker intent                                       Specializations:                  Research Interests:
sive trainings and helps nonprofits to             Social work faces some of the same      to leave. This research found an additional                                      civic and community               Social and economic outcomes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           LEARN MORE:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           portfolio.du.edu/
better support staff from marginalized        challenges, she observes. “I want my         construct, blame, which was not present                                          engagement, community             for people with criminal drug                Mark.Plassmeyer
                                                                                                                                                                            organizing and community          records; the impact of drug
identity groups and be more culturally        students to have a clear picture of how      in private worker validation studies.
                                                                                                                                                                            development, criminal justice,    policies on the criminal justice
competent and responsive to community         they could perpetuate harms, and also        The scale provides an important tool for                                         housing and homelessness,         system; affordable housing;
needs. She brings that experience to the      how they can create change.”                 the field as it continues to build evidence                                      mental and behavioral health,     and the role of social workers
classroom as coordinator of the school’s                                                   for effective recruitment and retention.                                         public policy, social justice     in politics

12   – RESHAPING THE SOCIAL & COMMUNITY CONTEXT –                                                                                                                                                                     – RESHAPING THE SOCIAL & COMMUNITY CONTEXT –                13
ACT ENCE - University of Denver Graduate School of ...
ECO NOMIC
IMPROVING                                                                                      of Medicine and College of Nursing, and Susanne Klawetter,
                                                                                               GSSW PhD ’17, a Portland State University assistant professor.
                                                                                                    Data collection (in both English and Spanish) is underway
                                                                                               in four Colorado hospitals, where the research team—including
                                                                                               doctoral student Kristi Roybal—is interviewing the mothers

    BILITY
                                                                                               of preterm infants about their employment status, access to
                                                                                               parental leave, family support, mental health, substance use and
                                                                                               other variables. Mothers take surveys at baseline and six weeks
                                                                                               after discharge, and they complete daily diaries, documenting

STA
                                                                                               the time they spend

                                                                                                                       13                        %
                                                                                               in the NICU and the
                                                                                               types of activities
                                                                                               they engage in there.

                           ADVOCATING FOR
                                                                                               The research team
                                                                                               also is tracking
                                                                                               the health of the

                           PAID FAMILY LEAVE
                                                                                               preterm infants
                                                                                               until six weeks after
                                                                                               discharge. “We hope      OF COLORADO WORKERS
                                                                                               to get some good         HAVE ACCESS TO PAID LEAVE
                           Professor Jennifer Greenfield is developing                         information about
                           evidence to inform paid-leave policy                                how experiences
                                                                                                                        FROM WORK TO CARE FOR
                                                                                               may differ by            A NEW CHILD OR SICK FAMILY
                                Assistant Professor Jennifer Greenfield does not just teach    primary language         MEMBER, OR FOR THEIR OWN
                           about policymaking. She lives it.                                   used, by race and
                                That has meant making multiple treks to the Colorado State     ethnicity, and
                                                                                                                        SERIOUS HEALTH CONDITION.
                           Capitol to testify in support of a state insurance program to       area of residence,”
                           provide partial wage-replacement benefits to individuals who        Greenfield explains.
                           have to take leave from work to care for a new child or a sick           Greenfield says more than half of mothers interviewed thus
                           family member, or for their own serious health condition.           far have no paid leave available to them, and less than 25 percent

15
                                Paid family and medical leave is a professional crusade for    have 30 days of leave or more, although their preterm infants
     Advocating for Paid   Greenfield, whose research focuses on the intersections of health   have average hospital stays of more than two months.
     Family Leave          and wealth disparities among women, especially through the               “We don’t have a system of policies in place to support
                           mechanism of caregiving. But the issue is personal, too. In 2013,   being a working mother or a caregiver,” Greenfield says, “but I’m
                           Greenfield’s twin sons were born seven weeks early and spent        incredibly motivated to get some change in place.”
     Advancing
16
                           the first month of their lives in the NICU.
     Colorado’s Early           Although Greenfield had access to paid leave that allowed
                           her to participate in her kids’ care, only 13 percent of Colorado
     Childhood Workforce   workers have access to such leave, Greenfield says, and the
                                                                                                          Jennifer Greenfield isn’t just sharing her knowledge
                           resulting financial burden for individuals, families, employers,
                                                                                                          with local lawmakers; she’s also taking her work to
                           the medical system and the economy is enormous.
                                                                                                          Washington, D.C. She was appointed to the Advisory
                                Greenfield is developing evidence to inform state
                                                                                                          Council for the Bipartisan Policy Center Task Force
                           and national paid-leave policy. She and Associate Professor                    on Paid Family Leave this year, and in July, the center
                           Leslie Hasche are examining how public policies such as public                 hosted a national policy conversation featuring
                           health insurance coverage and workplace policies such as paid                  Greenfield, Senior Advisor to the President Ivanka
                           family leave and flexible work schedules may mitigate financial                Trump, former Sens. Chris Dodd and Rick Santorum,
                           insecurity and overall caregiver strain among Coloradans caring                and others. She also regularly shares her perspective
                           for older adults (see Page 17 for more).                                       with the news media, including CNN, The Hill and The
                                Greenfield also is studying whether there is an association               Denver Post.
                           between better health outcomes for preterm infants whose
                           mothers have access to paid leave. She is collaborating on the
                           research with faculty at the University of Colorado School
                                                                                                          FIND THESE STORIES & MORE:
                                                                                                          socialwork.du.edu/jennifer.greenfield

14                                                                                                                     – I M P R O V I N G E C O N O M I C S TA B I L I T Y –   15
ACT ENCE - University of Denver Graduate School of ...
ADVANCING COLORADO’S EARLY
                                                                                                                                                           IN
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Calculating the Costs                          strain and positive aspects of caregiving,
                                                                                                                                                                                                     of Caregiving                                  and assessed whether caregivers with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    access to workplace benefits and social

CHILDHOOD WORKFORCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Although informal caregiving is           programs report less financial strain
                                                                                                                                                                                                     a cornerstone of the U.S. long-term care       than caregivers without access to

                                                                                                                                                           BRIEF
                                                                                                                                                                                                     system, little is known about caregivers’      these supports.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     experience of financial strain or the               Just over half of respondents
Report proposes solutions for economic                                                     Among the                                                                                                 extent to which organizational and public      (N = 95) reported working, and 33 percent
instability in early childhood education                                              report’s rec-                                                                                                  policies help alleviate strain among           had either left the workforce or reduced
                                                                                      ommendations               PROPOSED SOLUTIONS                                                                  caregivers who are                                                      their work hours

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              $$$$
     An economic impact study by the GSSW Butler Institute                            are increasing                                                                                                 employed outside                                                        to accommodate
                                                                                                                Colorado’s early care and education
for Families has found that Colorado’s early childhood education                      salary subsidies                                                                                               the home.                                                               caregiving.
                                                                                                                industry makes a substantial impact
(ECE) industry serves more than 100,000 children, generates                           and providing tax         on the state economy, but low public                                                      Assistant                                                          Predictors of
$1.4 billion in annual sales and services, creates over 32,000                        credits for early         funding, high worker turnover and                                                    Professor Jennifer                                                      financial strain
                                                                                      care and education        market prices that do not reflect                                                    Greenfield and Leslie                                                   included the
jobs, and results in more than $619 million in related statewide
                                                                                                                the true costs of care pose serious
                                                                                                                                                           Quotes from
                                                                                      professionals.                                                                                                 Hasche, associate                                                       care recipient’s
earnings annually. Yet, ECE programs and their employees
                                                                                                                problems. Recommended solutions            the Classroom
struggle to survive financially.                                                           “We subsidize                                                                                             professor and associate dean for academic      financial strain and the caregiver reduc-
                                                                                                                include:
     The findings are detailed in a report, “Bearing the Cost of                      industries like energy                                                                                         affairs, set out to answer these questions     ing or ceasing work. Caregivers who left
Early Care and Education in Colorado,” commissioned by Early                          and agriculture be-       ++ Increasing public funding at least      “One can’t do effective                   through a recent pilot study of informal       work or reduced work hours reported
                                                                                                                   to the national average
Milestones Colorado as part of a public-private partnership                           cause we know it’s                                                    community-based                          caregivers of older adults in Colorado.        higher overall caregiving strain and
                                                                                                                ++ Incentivizing quality and the
with the Colorado Department of Education and the Colorado                            for the public good.
                                                                                                                   provision of care by improving           trauma work without                      Funded by the University of Denver             worse mental health than those whose
Department of Human Services to advance the early childhood                           Why won’t we do the                                                                                            Knoebel Institute for Healthy Aging, the       employment status had not changed.
workforce in Colorado. Background research and secondary data                         same thing for early
                                                                                                                   counties’ tiered reimbursement           properly meeting people’s                study identified factors associated with       Medicare may be protective to minimize
                                                                                                                   structures
collection was conducted by the Butler Institute, whose mission                       care and education                                                    basic needs and helping                  caregiver financial strain, tested whether     caregivers’ need to reduce or cease work.
                                                                                                                ++ Establishing subsidies for businesses
includes research, program assessment, evaluation, planning and                       when we know the             to increase the wages of early care      to address socioeconomic                 factors related to financial strain differed
implementation, and training and coaching for human services                          societal benefit?”           and education workers                    issues that contribute                   from those related to overall caregiver
workers and supervisors. Brodsky Research and Consulting did                          says Butler Institute
the study’s economic modeling.                                                        Director of Research
                                                                                                                ++ Offering refundable tax credits          to maltreatment.
                                                                                                                   for early learning professionals
     The numbers are startling. The average salary for child care                     and Evaluation               and incentivizing higher levels          Females tend to be                       Cultivating a Culture                                Roybal holds an MSW from GSSW
workers in Colorado is just $25,065, placing those workers at the                     Meg Franko. “It’s an         of education and credentials             disproportionately                       of Health                                       and an MA in international human rights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     from the University of Denver Korbel
poverty level for a family of four. Many ECE employees receive                        investment that pays                                                  affected due to child                                                                    School of International studies—one of
some public subsidy, and the industry’s turnover rates are high.                      off in so many ways.”                                                                                                Second-year PhD student Kristi
The result is a shortage of high-quality programs, especially                              Due in part to the report’s findings, the Colorado Department
                                                                                                                                                            care, low wages, lack                    Roybal has been selected as one of 40           GSSW’s dual-degree offerings. Previously,
for infant–toddler care, where demand has outstripped supply.                         of Labor and Employment’s Workforce Development Council has           of access to health                      Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Health           she worked as a health program specialist
     Ultimately, the report concludes, it is children who pay                         selected the education sector—and early childhood education           care, and dependency                     Policy Research Scholars for 2018. The          for the Spokane Regional Health District.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          “I imagine healthy, thriving neighbor-
the price: When quality care is too expensive for families and                        specifically—as its industry of focus for 2018–19.                    on others for financial                  program aims to create a cadre of diverse,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     hoods where all Americans are supported
when businesses cannot afford to provide quality early care                                                                                                                                          multidisciplinary doctoral students who
and education, “children spend their earliest, formative years
                                                                                                                                                            support, housing and                     will inform and influence policy to create      to achieve their highest potential through
in environments that do not adequately prepare them for school
                                                                                              READ THE REPORT:                                              transportation. Trauma-                  a culture of health.                            equal access to health-promoting neigh-
                                                                                              socialwork.du.edu/ece
and life.”                                                                                                                                                  informed care includes                         Health Policy Research Scholars           borhood environments,” Roybal says.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    “This vision drives my educational and
                                                                                                                                                            broader organizational                   learn to translate their research into
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     personal ambitions to become a comm-
                                                                                                                                                                                                     health policy through online courses,
                                                                                                                                                            and systemic efforts                     in-person institutes, leadership training,      unity-engaged researcher committed
NEW FACULTY                                    expertise in evaluation and            families. Prior to joining Butler                                     to address these issues.”                mentoring and coaching, and dissertation        to improving the health opportunities
                                               evaluation capacity-building into      in 2012, Franko was a senior                                                                                                                                   of women and children living in low-
                                                                                                                                                                                                     support. Each scholar receives an annual
Meg Franko has been director                   GSSW’s education and research          consultant for the Colorado                                                                                                                                    income neighborhoods. The Health Policy
                                                                                                                                                                                                     stipend of $30,000 for up to four years.
of research and evaluation                     programs. Franko will continue         Department of Education Office                                       Kerry Causey
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Roybal’s research interest is             Research Scholars program will equip me
at the Butler Institute since                  in her role at the Butler Institute,   of Early Childhood, operated her                                     Clinical Assistant Professor
                                                                                                                                                                                                     understanding how low-income urban              with the skills to critically assess complex
2016 and a senior research                     where she serves as a PI for           own evaluation consulting firm
                                                                                                                                                           Mental Health and Trauma Concentration,                                                   neighborhood-level determinants of
associate prior, but she recently              grants and contracts averaging         and directed the Denver Early                                                                                  neighborhood environments impact
                                                                                                                                                           MSW@Denver                                                                                health and work collaboratively with
joined the GSSW faculty as a                   $1 million annually and manages        Childhood Council for Denver                                                                                   maternal health, birth outcomes, and early
research associate professor                   a 20-person research and               Public Schools. She has a PhD                                                                                  childhood development. She serves as            interdisciplinary researchers to advance
as well. The appointment                       evaluation team dedicated to           in education leadership and                                                                                                                                    policies that contribute to sustainable
                                                                                                                                                                                                     project manager for Assistant Professor
will expand collaboration                      improving the effectiveness            policy from the University of                                                                                                                                  community change.”
opportunities within GSSW                      and demonstrating the impact           Denver Morgridge College of                                                                                    Jennifer Greenfield’s study of mothers
and the community, and it will                 of programs, organizations and         Education.                                                                                                     in the NICU; Greenfield also mentors
further incorporate Franko’s                   systems that directly serve                                                                                                                           Roybal.

16   – I M P R O V I N G E C O N O M I C S TA B I L I T Y –                                                                                                                                                                                          – I M P R O V I N G E C O N O M I C S TA B I L I T Y –   17
PROMOTING                                                           TRANSFORMING
                                                                    COLORADO
PHYSICAL &
    TAL
                                                                    HEALTH CARE

MEN
                                                                    GSSW is helping to guide a Colorado
                                                                    initiative to improve health outcomes
                                                                    through integrated care

                                                                         To improve health and lower costs, a State of Colorado                GSSW hosted two SIM Integrated Behavioral Health

    LTH
                                                                    initiative aims to increase access to integrated behavioral health    Training Consortiums that brought together participants from

HEA
                                                                    and primary care for 80 percent of the state’s residents by           across Colorado to discuss community needs, barriers,
                                                                    2019. Clinical Associate Professor Michael Talamantes is part         and the training and education needs of providers. In November
                                                                    of the team guiding the initiative, known as the Colorado State       2018, GSSW and Colorado’s Office of Behavioral Health will
                                                                    Innovation Model (SIM).                                                                         host a symposium where experts in
                                                                         Talamantes co-chairs the SIM Workforce                                                     behavioral health, practice trans-
                                                                    Workgroup—one of seven workgroups reporting       WHEN FULLY IMPLEMENTED,                       formation and integrative teaming
                                                                    to Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper. Talamantes                                                  will present the content of integrated
                                                                    also is a member of the steering committee for    THE COLORADO STATE                            behavioral health learning modules.
                                                                    SIM, which will impact up to 350 primary care     INNOVATION MODEL WILL                             Launched in 2014 and funded by
                                                                    practices and more than 4 million residents                                                     up to $65 million from the Centers
                                                                    when it is fully implemented.
                                                                                                                      IMPACT UP TO 350 PRIMARY                      for Medicare & Medicaid Services,
                                                                         The Workforce Workgroup is charged           CARE PRACTICES AND MORE                       Colorado’s SIM grant will end in 2019.
                                                                    with assessing the needs of practices regarding                                                 Results so far have been positive.
                                                                    workforce issues; offering guidance on how
                                                                                                                      THAN 4 MILLION RESIDENTS.                     Within the first two cohorts of SIM
                                                                    to best deliver training to existing providers;                                                 practices, for example, more patients are
                                                                    and proposing strategies to standardize the way that existing—        being screened for depression, and patients with diabetes have
                                                                    but largely unregulated—positions interact with health care           improved A1c control.
                                                                    integration efforts statewide. The group also has developed core           “Since we’re committed to the integration of behavioral
                                                                    competencies for licensed behavioral health providers working         health in primary care,” Talamantes says, “these best practices
                                                                    in integrated health care settings.                                   will continue to succeed in producing the best outcomes for
                                                                                                                                          Colorado residents.”

19   Transforming Colorado
     Health Care                  23   Studying HIV Risk            CLIMB@DU: MEETING A
                                                                    WORKFORCE SHORTAGE
                                                                                                       more than 10 public and private
                                                                                                       partners.
                                                                                                            In its first year, CLIMB@
                                                                                                                                          part of CLIMB@DU and will
                                                                                                                                          graduate in 2019 ready to
                                                                                                                                          serve the state’s western
                                                                                                                                                                                  SIM initiative aims to support
                                                                                                                                                                                  statewide, says Clinical
                                                                                                                                                                                  Associate Professor Michael

20                                24
                                                                         In Colorado, 56 of            DU provided $10,000 stipends for   and mountain communities,               Talamantes, who leads the
     Preventing Substance Abuse        Focusing on Solutions        the state’s 64 counties have       27 MSW students; 30 more are
                                                                                                       enrolled this year.
                                                                                                                                          says Program Director and
                                                                                                                                          Assistant Professor of the
                                                                                                                                                                                  effort with Associate Professor
                                                                                                                                                                                  Michele Hanna.
                                                                    a shortage of mental health
                                                                    professionals. GSSW is working          Colorado’s underserved        Practice Rachel Forbes. Denver                “I’m thrilled that we’ll be
                                                                    to meet that shortfall and make    areas include southwestern         campus and MSW@Denver                   training a workforce that can

21                                25
                                                                                                       Colorado, home to GSSW’s           students also participate in the        serve in an integrated-care
     Educating Faculty About           Reflecting on                culturally and linguistically
                                                                    competent behavioral health        Four Corners MSW Program,          program, and by 2021 GSSW               setting,” says Ross Brooks,
     Evidence-Based Treatment          Recovery Capital             services more accessible to        directed by Professor of the
                                                                                                       Practice Wanda Ellingson. Last
                                                                                                                                          will have trained 115 social
                                                                                                                                          workers to provide culturally
                                                                                                                                                                                  CEO of western Colorado-
                                                                                                                                                                                  based Mountain Family Health
                                                                    more people.
                                                                         With a $1.9 million grant     year, 11 Four Corners students     and linguistically competent            Centers. “What I love about

22
                                                                                                       received the stipend and have      behavioral health service in            the DU program is it helps to
     Strengthening                                                  from the U.S. Department of
                                                                    Health and Human Services,         joined the region’s behavioral     underserved areas.                      grow people from our own
     Indigenous Identities                                          GSSW established CLIMB@            health workforce. This year,
                                                                                                       eight students in the Western
                                                                                                                                                CLIMB@DU is just the
                                                                                                                                          sort of solution to workforce
                                                                                                                                                                                  communities, which is better
                                                                                                                                                                                  for [workforce] recruitment and
                                                                    DU, a four-year initiative with
                                                                                                       Colorado MSW Program are           challenges that Colorado’s              retention.”

18                                                             18                                                                                        – P R O M O T I N G P H Y S I C A L & M E N TA L H E A LT H –   19
PREVENTING
SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Professor Anamika Barman-Adhikari is using                                                                                                                                                                          Lundgren is working to change that. She is the principal
artificial intelligence to improve substance                                                                                                                                                                   investigator for a National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and
abuse interventions for homeless youth                                                                                                                                                                         Alcoholism grant to train U.S. social work faculty to teach
                                                                                              IN A DATA SIMULATION,                                                                                            evidence-based treatment methods for alcohol and drug
      Group interventions are a common approach to substance                                                                                                                                                   dependence. The aim, Lundgren says, is to create a social work
 abuse treatment for youth. The aim is to reduce high-risk
                                                                                              DEVIANCE TRAINING WAS                                                                                            workforce prepared to effectively treat SUDs.
 behaviors through positive social influence. Sometimes, though,                              REDUCED BY ALMOST                                                                                                     The Alcohol and other Drugs Social Work Faculty Education
 abusive behaviors actually increase when at-risk individuals                “AI will help                                                                                                                     Program (ADEP) trains social work faculty to teach social work
 come together to discuss risky behaviors, derive status from           social science
                                                                                              60 PERCENT IN AI-ASSIGNED                                                                                        graduate students about empirically supported screening,
 those behaviors and then engage in more of them.
      Social science has been trying to solve this problem
 of deviancy training for more than 20 years, says Assistant
                                                                        intervention
                                                                        research by giving
                                                                        us very precise
                                                                                              GROUPS COMPARED
                                                                                              TO RANDOMLY ASSIGNED                        EDUCATING FACULTY                                                    assessment and treatment for SUDs. So far, 100 faculty from
                                                                                                                                                                                                               more than 80 schools of social work have participated in
                                                                                                                                                                                                               ADEP in the past two years, and pre–post surveys have shown
 Professor Anamika Barman-Adhikari. But, she may have
 a solution.
      Instead of randomly assigning youth to treatment groups—
                                                                        predictive tools
                                                                        so we can avoid
                                                                        mistakes we’ve made
                                                                                              GROUPS.
                                                                                                                                          ABOUT EVIDENCE-                                                      significant increases in faculty knowledge and a boost in their
                                                                                                                                                                                                               confidence regarding teaching the content, says Lundgren,
                                                                                                                                                                                                               executive director of the GSSW Butler Institute for Families.
 the typical practice—what if they were assigned in such a
 way that positive influences were maximized and negative
 influences were minimized? Using an artificial intelligence (AI)
 algorithm that considers factors such as how often individuals
                                                                        in the past,” Adhikari says, but it won’t be taking on the role
                                                                        of social workers. “Even when we get group configuration, we
                                                                        take that back to Urban Peak social workers and validate those
                                                                        groups with human beings. We are giving algorithm parameters
                                                                                                                                          BASED TREATMENT                                                           ADEP training is delivered in four-day intensive immersion
                                                                                                                                                                                                               programs taught by leading addiction experts from a range of
                                                                                                                                                                                                               disciplines, including public health, medicine, psychology and
                                                                                                                                                                                                               social work. GSSW Professors Jeff Jenson and Kimberly Bender,
 engage in substance use and other risky behaviors, Barman-             to decide the most effective outcome given those parameters.      A GSSW program has trained faculty from                              Clinical Assistant Professor Brian Gonzales, and Research
 Adhikari is partitioning groups to promote positive outcomes.          Human beings still decide what’s important.”                      schools nationwide to teach evidence-based                           Associate Professors Suzanne Kerns and Nancy Lucero were
      “We try to put a high-risk individual into a group that is less                                                                     treatment methods for substance abuse                                among the instructors at the June 2018 session.
 risk-taking and has more positive behaviors,” she explains.                                                                              and dependence                                                            Why train faculty in evidence-based practices instead
“They will be more likely to change their behaviors if they’re                                                                                                                                                 of students? “If you bring in one faculty member, you train many
 influenced by positive forces.”                                                                                                               Although 70 percent of social workers encounter clients         cohorts of students,” says Lundgren, noting that the research
      Barman-Adhikari, GSSW doctoral student Daphne Brydon,                                                                               with risky substance use or substance use disorder (SUD),            team is assessing knowledge transfer in the schools where
 two MSW students, and colleagues at the University of Southern                                                                           says Professor Lena Lundgren, fewer than 10 percent                  ADEP faculty teach. “We want to see a transfer of knowledge
 California Center for Artificial Intelligence in Society designed                                                                        of social work graduate programs include evidence-based              so students—future social workers—can better respond in the
 the algorithm using data collected in Los Angeles in 2013. The                                                                           content about alcohol and drugs in their core curriculum.            field to the alcohol and drug epidemic.”
 calculus is relatively simple, says Barman-Adhikari. “What are
 your social networks, and what risk behaviors do you engage in?”
      When the research team tested the algorithm against the
 data, the simulation results were striking: Compared to randomly
 assigned groups, deviance training was reduced by almost 60
                                                                                                                                          TRANSFORMING                      or at risk for a substance use     services provide the best               outcomes in Sweden and

 percent in AI-assigned groups.
                                                                                                                                          TREATMENT OF                      disorder (SUD).
                                                                                                                                                                                  Sweden hosts some of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                               outcomes,” Lundgren explains.
                                                                                                                                                                                                               “The Swedish data is unique
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the U.S.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             STANCE started in 2016,
      The team is running a randomized controlled trial in                                                                                SUBSTANCE USE                     world’s most comprehensive         because it collects a range of          and Lundgren aims to continue
 collaboration with Urban Peak, a Denver-based nonprofit serv-                                                                            DISORDERS                         health registries, and one         services so we can actually look        the program through 2022
 ing youth experiencing homelessness. Participants complete                                                                                                                 STANCE component is an             at real outcomes.”                      supported by approximately
                                                                                                                                                Professor Lena Lundgren,    epidemiological study looking           Assistant Professor                $3 million in funding from the
 an initial computer-based survey that asks them to identify
                                                                                                                                          a guest professor at Umeå         at a decade of Swedish registry    and co-investigator Amy                 Swedish Council for Health
 their most consequential personal relationships over the last                                                                            University in Sweden, is          data collected on 15,000 people    He is developing a study on             and Work Life. The STANCE
 30 days and then asks questions about each of those friends.                                                                             the principal investigator of     who were assessed for a SUD.       child welfare outcomes, and             research team spans social
 Participants in the AI-composed treatment condition and in the                                                                           STANCE, a research program        The goal is to understand the      Associate Professor and co-             work, medicine, psychology and
 control condition receive the Project Towards No Drug Abuse                                                                              that includes several studies     range of health, employment        investigator Stacey Freedenthal         statistics, and GSSW–Umeå
 intervention, which uses peer leaders to disseminate positive                                                                            and the implementation of a       and treatment interventions        is examining the relationship           research collaborations and
                                                                                                                                          new national data system to       they received and identify which   between suicidal intent,                faculty and student exchanges
 norms about substance abuse.
                                                                                                                                          help Swedish social services      groups are most vulnerable to      suicidal attempt and patterns           are planned.
      Clinical testing will wrap up in November, and the research                                                                         to better identify and examine    negative outcomes.                 of psychiatric hospitalization.
 team is discussing how to take an AI-informed intervention                                                                               the effectiveness of services           “We need to be able          Lundgren also hopes to
 to scale so organizations can use it without additional burden.          Anamika Barman-Adhikari                                         received by individuals with      to identify which clusters of      compare SUD treatment

20   – P R O M O T I N G P H Y S I C A L & M E N TA L H E A LT H –                                                                                                                                                            – P R O M O T I N G P H Y S I C A L & M E N TA L H E A LT H –   21
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