Bristol Key Facts 2021 - www.bristol.gov.uk

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Bristol Key Facts 2021 - www.bristol.gov.uk
Bristol
  Key Facts 2021
  September 2021 Update

Insight, Performance and Intelligence Service
www.bristol.gov.uk
Context 1                1

The global pandemic has had
profound consequences for                  “Staying safe, economy and local
everyone living and working in
Bristol, and the full impact of
                                           business, and mental health”
COVID-19 is yet to be known.               The three most important issues for Bristol residents as the
The WeAreBristol support                   city recovers from COVID-19 (Quality of Life Survey 2020/21)
line and our CanDoBristol
volunteers have continued                  have significant impacts on future       The city has a bold vision to build
to help people who are self-               population change both in Bristol        partnerships to take on challenges
isolating, in need of financial            and nationally.                          such as poverty and hunger, public
or community support.                                                               health and wellbeing, education,
                                           Bristol is a thriving and innovative
There has also been a strong                                                        equality, clean air and water, clean
                                           global city and home to a wealth
focus on boosting uptake of                                                         energy, decent jobs, innovation,
                                           of cultures and creative ideas.
vaccines, distributing testing                                                      sustainable inclusive growth,
                                           As a city of contrasts, where
kits and helping the National                                                       climate, wildlife and habitats,
                                           some of the most deprived areas
Team to complete local                                                              justice, partnerships learning and
                                           border the most affluent, the city
contact tracing.                                                                    skills to ensure everyone can share
                                           continues to wrestle with issues
Bristol is the largest city in the South                                            in its successes.
                                           such as congestion, environmental
West and one of the 11 ‘Core Cities’       pollution, and increasingly              The One City Plan sets out the city’s
in the United Kingdom. Following           unaffordable house prices.               commitment to work in partnership
high rates of population growth                                                     across different sectors to get
                                           At least 91 different languages are
over the last decade and a half,                                                    things done and make Bristol a
                                           spoken by Bristol residents, and
growth has slowed down since 2016                                                   city of hope and aspiration, where
                                           the city continues to build on its
(in-line with the UK trend) and the                                                 everyone can share in its success.
                                           strengths as a place welcoming
latest data for Bristol shows a small                                               Everyone involved shares an aim
                                           to all. It has some of the most
increase of 0.5% (2,500 people) for                                                 to make Bristol a fair, healthy and
                                           environmentally conscious residents
the year 2019-20.                                                                   sustainable city. Bristol City Council
                                           in the UK. Bristol was awarded Gold
Continuing trends of falling birth                                                  will take our contribution forward
                                           Sustainable Food City status in
rates and reduced migration,                                                        through the new Corporate Strategy
                                           May 2021 by the UK’s independent,
together with the impacts of                                                        which is currently being refreshed
                                           Sustainable Food Places Board.
COVID-19 and Brexit, are likely to                                                  for 2022/27.
                                                                                    The document is updated twice
                                                                                    a year and will help to shape
  The Key Facts report is largely based on annual data
                                                                                    the journey ahead by informing
  published throughout the year. Whilst some data is available
                                                                                    partnership work and providing a
  to start to measure the impact of COVID-19 on the city it is
                                                                                    snapshot of the data behind the
  still too early to understand the full effect.
                                                                                    bigger picture.

 State2of Bristol: Key facts 2017-18 (Feb 2018)
 page                                                                             Bristol Key facts 2021 (Septemberpage
                                                                                                                   2021)2
Population 2
For more information see: The population of Bristol
Bristol is the 10th largest city in the United Kingdom and one
of the eleven ‘Core Cities’ 3, with an estimated population
of 465,900. 4
Bristol’s mid-2020 population is          Uncertain population
estimated to be 465,900. In the 10
                                          trends
years since 2010 the total population
                                          Future population projections are
of Bristol local authority is estimated
                                          uncertain. Current events – including
to have increased by 42,800 people
                                          the Covid-19 pandemic, leaving
an increase of 10.1%, this compares
                                          the EU, the new Hong Kong British
to an England and Wales increase
                                          National Overseas visa and the
of 7.2% over the same decade. The
                                          global climate emergency – and their
growth in population includes a
                                          potential impacts on our economy
large increase in students living in
                                          and society, are not reflected in the
Bristol during term time.
                                          current 2018-based population
Since 2016, the rate of population        projections. However, in the event
growth has slowed. This trend is in-      that pre-pandemic trends were
line with the UK population which         to continue, the total population
last year grew at its slowest rate for    of Bristol would be projected to
20 years. The main factors affecting      increase by 15% over the 25 year
Bristol’s population change since         period (2018-2043) to reach a total
2016 are falling numbers of births        population of 532,700 by 2043.
and lower levels of net migration,
mainly due to an increase in              Diversity 5
international out-migration. Natural      The population of Bristol has
change remains the main driver of         become increasingly diverse and
population change in Bristol.             some local communities have
                                          changed significantly. There are now
Age profile                               at least 45 religions, at least 187
Bristol has a relatively young age        countries of birth and at least 91
profile with more children aged 0-15      main languages spoken.
than people aged 65 and over. The                                                   Deprivation
                                          The proportion of the population
median age of people living in Bristol                                              Deprivation is explained at
                                          who are not ‘White British’ increased
is 32.4 years compared to 40.3 years                                                www.bristol.gov.uk/deprivation.
                                          from 12% (2001) to 22% (2011), with
in England and Wales.                                                               Bristol has 41 areas in the most
                                          6% White Minority Ethnic, 6% Black,
                                                                                    deprived 10% in England, including
Bristol’s 85,700 children make up         6% Asian, 4% Mixed and 1% Other
                                                                                    3 in the most deprived 1%. The
18% of the total population (England      (all rounded to nearest 1%). Census
                                                                                    greatest levels of deprivation are in
& Wales 19%). The growth in the           2021 will provide an updated picture
                                                                                    Hartcliffe & Withywood, Filwood
number of primary school age              of our local population profile when
                                                                                    and Lawrence Hill.
children in Bristol in the last decade    the results are published from
is one of the highest in the country.     Spring 2022. Recent data on school        In Bristol 15% of residents -
                                          pupils shows that the % of pupils         70,800 people - live in the 10%
Bristol’s 60,300 older people make
                                          who are not ‘White British’ has           most deprived areas in England,
up just 13% of the total population
                                          increased from 31% in 2011 to 38%         including 19,000 children and 7,800
(England & Wales 19%).
                                          in 2021.6                                 older people.

 State3of Bristol: Key facts 2017-18 (Feb 2018)
 page                                                                             Bristol Key facts 2021 (Septemberpage
                                                                                                                   2021)3
Communities & living 7
Bristol is a City of Sanctuary. A Refugees and Asylum Seekers Inclusion
Strategy was Council approved in 2020 8.
● A snapshot of Bristol Social
                                          Community cohesion
  Services taken at 31st March
  20219 shows that 638 children           ● 63% of residents “feel they belong
  were in care and 215 children had         to their neighbourhood” but
  a child protection plan 10.               only 39% of people in the most
                                            deprived areas (QoL 2020/21) 16.
● As at July 2021, 28% of Bristol
  pupils (16,710 children) were           ● 80% of Bristol residents are
  Disadvantaged 11.                         satisfied with their local area as
                                            a place to live, but only 49% of
● 15,400 children under 16 (18%)            people in the most deprived areas
  live in relative low-income               (QoL 2020/21) 16.
  families12 in Bristol (2019/20),
  just below the national average         ● 71% of Bristol residents feel
  of 19%.                                   that “people from different
                                            backgrounds get on well together”
● 6.8% of 16-17 year olds (2020/21)         in their local area (QoL 2020/21) 16.
  were “not in education,
  employment or training”                 ● 47% of residents volunteer or help
  (NEET) 13, worse than national            out in their community at least
  average (5.5%).                           3 times a year (40% in the most
                                            deprived areas) (QoL 2020/21) 16.
● 19,600 households were
  estimated to experience fuel            Crime and Safety 19
  poverty in Bristol in 2018 (9.8%
  of Bristol households, below the        Total recorded crime in Bristol in
  national average 10.3%) 14.             2020/21 was significantly lower
                                          than 2019/20, likely as a result of
● 4% of households have
  experienced moderate to severe          lockdowns related to the pandemic.
  “food insecurity 15” In the last        ● New data shows that 46,821
  12 months, rising to 13% in the           crimes were recorded in 2020/21,
  10% most deprived areas (QoL              lower than 2019/20 (53,270) 20.
  2020/21) 16.
                                          ● The crime rate is 101 per 1,000
● Just under 98% of inspected food          population (2020/21) 21.
  premises have a hygiene rating
                                          ● Rates of people whose day to day
  of 3 and above and are broadly
                                            life is affected by fear of crime
  compliant with food hygiene
                                            is 16%, increasing to 33% in the
  regulations 17.
                                            most deprived areas of the city
● 235 food outlets were awarded             (QoL 2020/21) 16.
  a ‘Bristol Eating Better Award’ in
                                          ● Recorded hate crime in 2020/21
  2020/21 helping Bristol become
                                            (1,940 crimes) was similar to the
  a healthier and more sustainable
                                            previous year, with racial prejudice
  food city 18.
                                            accounting for over three-quarters
                                            of hate crime 22.
                                          ● 7% of people said they were a
                                            victim of racial discrimination
                                            in the last year, rising to 18% in
                                            the most deprived areas (QoL
                                            2020/21) 16.

 State4of Bristol: Key facts 2017-18 (Feb 2018)
 page                                                                               Bristol Key facts 2021 (Septemberpage
                                                                                                                     2021)4
Health & Wellbeing 23
The health and wellbeing of Bristol residents has been adversely
impacted by COVID-19. It is not yet clear what is the full extent
of the impact and the effect it has had on health inequalities
across the city. Work is ongoing to investigate these impacts.
● Between March 2020 and 31st             ● 23.0% of 4-5yr olds have excess
  August 2021, the cumulative case          weight, rising to 33.9% for 10-11yr
  rate of COVID-19 per 100,000              olds 2019/20 33.
  people in Bristol was 11,870,
                                          ● 74.2% of Bristol adults are
  higher than the England rate of
                                            physically active 34 , significantly
  10,496 24.
                                            higher than the national average
● The mortality rate for COVID-19           (66.4%) and highest of all English
  was 138.7 per 100,000 people,             core cities.
  significantly lower than the
                                          ● The smoking rate is 18.0% (2019)
  England average of 237.2 (1 Mar
                                            now significantly higher than the
  20 – 27 Aug 21) 25.
                                            national average (13.9%). 9.6% of
● Life expectancy 26 for women is           women smoke during pregnancy
  82.8 years and for men 78.5 years         (2019/20), below the national
  (2017-2019) both are lower than           average (10.4%) 35.
  the national average.
                                          ● The rate of alcohol-related
● The inequalities gap in life              hospital admissions in 2018/19
  expectancy between the most
               27
                                            was 856 per 100,000 people 36,
  and least deprived areas in Bristol       significantly higher than the
  is 9.6 years for men and 7.2 years        England average of 664.
  for women.
                                          ● Teenage pregnancy rates have
● Bristol’s healthy life expectancy 28      continued to reduce to 11.1 per
  (years living in good health) is 61.6     1,000, significantly lower than the
  years for women and 61.7 years            national rate of 16.7 (2018) 37.
  for men (significantly lower than
                                          ● Over 3,340 patients are on GP
  the national average of 63.5 and
                                            Dementia registers in Bristol 38
  63.2 years respectively).
                                            (2019/20).
● Cancer remains the biggest killer
                                          ● The suicide rate in Bristol was
  in the under 75 age group 29
                                            11.4 per 100,000 persons (2017-
  (1,337 early deaths in Bristol in
                                            19), above the national average
  last 3 yrs, 2017-19).
                                            of 10.1. Rates are higher in men
● 55,500 Bristol GP patients                (18.1) than women (4.7) 39.
  (12.6%) have a diagnosis of
                                          ● 71% of Bristol residents are
  depression 30, above the England
                                            satisfied with life), but only 52%
  average (11.6%).
                                            of people in the most deprived
● Rates of young people admitted            areas16 (QoL 2020/21).
  to hospital due to self-harm (684
                                          ● 5% of all deaths in people aged
  per 100,000) continue to increase
                                            30 years + is attributable to
  and are still significantly worse
                                            particulate air pollution, similar to
  than the England average (439 per
                                            the England average (5.1%) 40.
  100,000) 31.
● 57.3% adults in Bristol are
  overweight or obese, better than
  the national average (62.8%) 32.

 State5of Bristol: Key facts 2017-18 (Feb 2018)
 page                                                                               Bristol Key facts 2021 (Septemberpage
                                                                                                                     2021)5
Education & skills 41
Bristol has a skilled workforce with a high proportion of
graduates and students living in the city. Due to the pandemic,
attainment data for 2020 and 2021 is not available for Bristol
during those years alternative assessment arrangements
were implemented by schools. Throughout this time BCC has
supported schools especially in regard to health and safety and
covid response, supporting children and young people’s mental
health and wellbeing and improving digital access.
● Of the 152 schools in Bristol           ● In 2019/20 (academic), 16.1%
  inspected by OFSTED, 78.9% are
                          42
                                            of Bristol pupils received Special
  rated as Good or Better for overall       Educational Need (SEN) support or
  effectiveness.                            have an Education Health & Care
                                            Plan (EHCP), higher than 15.7%
● In Early Years 43, 70.6% of children
                                            nationally 51.
  under 5 have a Good Level of
  Development at Foundation Stage         ● There were 2,860 apprenticeships
  (2019), slightly below the England        started in Bristol in 2018/19 and
  average of 71.8%.                         1,170 were completed 52.
● For Key Stage 2 pupils (at 11 years     ● 52% of Bristol working age
  of age) 2019 data 44 shows 65%            residents are qualified to degree
  achieved the expected standard            level or above compared to the GB
  in Reading, Writing and Maths             average of 43% 50 . Bristol residents
  combined, the same as the                 are more highly qualified than all
  national average.                         other Core Cities.
● For Key Stage 4 (at age 16),            ● In 2019/20 there were 58,100
  2019 data shows the average
              45
                                            students registered at the two
  Attainment 8 score 46 per pupil           Bristol universities - 27,400 at
  is 44.7 points, down from 45.5            University of Bristol (UoB) and
  points in 2018. For disadvantaged         30,700 at University of the West of
  pupils 47, Bristol Attainment 8 is        England (UWE) 54. Over the last 5
  only 33.6.                                years university student numbers
                                            have increased by 20% (+9,800).
● Bristol’s Progress 8 48 score is
  -0.05, marginally worse than the        ● The number of overseas students
  national benchmark (0.03 by               has more than doubled since
  definition). For Disadvantaged            2001/02 and make up 26% of all
  pupils the Progress 8 score is -0.48.     students at UoB (5% EU, 21% non-
                                            EU) and 15% of all students at
● 38.6% of Bristol pupils 49 achieved
                                            UWE (4% EU, 12% non-EU).
  a “strong pass” in both English and
  Maths GCSE, below the national          ● Significantly less young people
  average (43.4%).                          in Bristol go on to Higher
                                            Education55 (31.6% compared
● Post 16 data 50 indicates
                                            to 42.2% in England). In South
  that pupils are consistently
                                            Bristol participation is only
  maintaining a Grade C at A-level
                                            22.3%, including 3 of the 5 lowest
  (average points score of 32.69 in
                                            performing neighbourhoods56
  2019, from 31.57 in 2018)
                                            in England: Hartcliffe (8.7%,
                                            lowest in England), Withywood
                                            & Highridge. Highest in Bristol is
                                            Westbury Park at 77.6%.

 State6of Bristol: Key facts 2017-18 (Feb 2018)
 page                                                                            Bristol Key facts 2021 (Septemberpage
                                                                                                                  2021)6
Housing 57
Building homes                            homeless in the city and
There are 203,490 homes in                support a recovery of services.
Bristol 58. Since 2006, 24,669            ● As a snapshot, 43 people were
new homes have been built                   found sleeping rough on the
in the city, an average of                  street in a single night in Bristol
some 1,762 a year 59. Bristol               (March 2021), similar to 2014/15
                                            levels 61.
City Council (BCC) has been
working towards ensuring that             ● As at 31 Dec 2020, 543
2,000 homes are built in Bristol            people housed in emergency
                                            COVID-19 accommodation have
each year, with 800 of those
                                            subsequently been resettled 61.
being affordable 60.
                                          ● On the 31st March 2021 there
● 1,350 new homes were built in
                                            were 1,124 households living in
  Bristol during 2019/20 59.                temporary accommodation, a
● 3,296 student units were                  significant increase on 2020 as a
  completed between 2006 and                result of the pandemic 61.
  2020 59.                                ● During 2020/21, 445 empty
● A total of 3,557 affordable               private sector dwellings were
  dwellings (net) have been                 returned into occupation 62.
  completed since 2006 59.
                                          Housing Market
● 84.3% of all dwellings completed
                                          ● Bristol Household tenure: 53%
  in 2019/20 were on previously             Owner occupied, 29% Private
  developed land 59.
                                            Rented, 18% Social Rented 63.
● As at 15th April 2020, Bristol
                                          ● Average house prices: Bristol:
  City Council had 26,885 Council
                                            £307,800 England & Wales:
  Homes under its control 61.
                                            £279,100 (June 2021) 64.
● As at 1st April 2020, there were
                                          ● Average house prices in Bristol
  12,750 planning permissions for
                                            have increased by £132,800 over
  new dwellings 59.
                                            the last ten years, an increase
                                            of 76%. This compares with an
Homelessness                                increase of 62% for England and
Due to the pandemic, the                    Wales over the same period 64.
majority of rough sleepers in
                                          ● Earnings in Bristol are similar
Bristol were placed in hotels
                                            to the national average but
/ units as part of the national             house prices in Bristol are
‘Everyone In’ scheme and given              significantly higher, resulting in
access to appropriate support               affordability issues.
services. Many have moved on              ● In 2020 Bristol had a ‘housing
to longer term accommodation                affordability ratio’ of 8.59, which
and the figures for rough                   means that the average house
sleeping in the city have                   price is almost 9 times higher
declined. Successful bids                   than average earnings. This is
to The Next Steps                           higher than the England average
                                            of 7.69, and the highest of all
Accommodation Programme                     of the English Core Cities (who
and Move-on fund have helped                all have ratios lower than the
sustain lower levels of street              national average) 65.

 State7of Bristol: Key facts 2017-18 (Feb 2018)
 page                                                                             Bristol Key facts 2021 (Septemberpage
                                                                                                                   2021)7
Transport 66
The COVID-19 pandemic has enabled the city to reconsider how
it uses road space. The council has accelerated existing plans
to close the centre of Bristol to through traffic enabling more
reliable bus journeys and also safer and more attractive walking
and cycling routes 67.
In 2019 Bristol City Council adopted the Bristol Transport
Strategy 68 that sets out our vision and ambition for transport in
the city up to 2036. This is supported by our One City Plan and the
Joint Local Transport Plan for the West of England region.
● Bristol has very high levels of         ● Since the launch of the e-scooter
  walking and cycling compared              trial in November 2020 there have
  to most other UK cities. In               been 1,454,447 rides, covering a
  2011 more people in Bristol               distance of 4,257,614 kms in the
  commuted to work by bicycle or            Bristol and South Gloucestershire
  on foot than in any other Local           zone 74.
  Authority in England and Wales,
                                          ● Despite increased numbers of
  at 57,000 (27% of the working age
                                            people using public transport,
  population) 69.
                                            walking and cycling, continued
● Commuter miles have reduced               levels of vehicle use (pre
  as a result of the pandemic with          COVID-19) mean that reported air
  57% of respondents to a ‘Travel to        pollution levels of nitrogen dioxide
  Work Survey’ stating they envisage        still exceed the UK and EU air
  working from home to a greater            quality limits 75.
  extent than pre Covid-19 70.
● 11.3% of people cycled to work
                                          Traffic
                                          ● The average speed on local A roads
  daily in 2020, a similar level to
  2019 (NHT 2020) 71.                       in Bristol was 18.3 mph in 2020 76.
                                          ● 70% of Bristolians feel that traffic
● Over a quarter (28%) of Bristolians
  ride a bike at least weekly, the          congestion is a problem in their
  same as reported last year (21%           area (56% in the most deprived
  in the most deprived areas) (QoL          areas) (QoL 2020/21) 16.
  2020/21) 16.                            ● 57 people were killed or seriously
● 86% of bus users in 2019 were
                                            injured in road traffic incidents
  satisfied with bus services in            in Bristol during 2020/21, a 27%
  the West of England area 72 and           decrease compared to 2019/20 77.
  57% of all Bristol residents stated     ● Children in the most deprived
  they are satisfied with the local         areas are six times more likely
  bus service, a significant year on        to be injured in motor traffic
  year rise for the last few years          collisions than those in the least
  (QoL 2020/21)16.                          deprived areas 78.
● The number of bus passenger             ● 50% of residents are satisfied with
  journeys (per head of population)         the management of roadworks
  in Bristol in 2019/20 was 87,             in Bristol, equal to the national
  a significant increase of 28%             average (NHT 2020) 71.
  compared to 2013/14 (68.2). This
  compares to a national decrease in
  journeys of 16% over the same six
  year period 73.

 State8of Bristol: Key facts 2017-18 (Feb 2018)
 page                                                                              Bristol Key facts 2021 (Septemberpage
                                                                                                                    2021)8
Climate, Ecology, Waste &
 Energy 79
Bristol City Council is                    ● Citywide carbon emissions have
committed to playing its part                decreased by 43% since 2005,
                                             achieving the target for 2020 one
in both the One City Ecological
                                             year early 86.
Emergency Strategy which
seeks an ecologically resilient,           ● Bristolian’s per capita greenhouse
                                             gas emissions are 11.96 tonnes
wildlife-rich Bristol by 2030,
                                             CO2 equivalent - the same as the
and the One City Climate Strategy            UK average carbon footprint 87.
which aims for Bristol to be
climate resilient and carbon               Energy
neutral for all scopes of                  ● Bristol City Council owns wind
emissions by 2030. Bristol was               turbines and solar panels that
named as the UK’s greenest                   generated enough electricity to
city in 2019 80.                             power more than 6,971 average
                                             UK homes in 2020/21 88.
Nature                                     ● Actual generation in 2019 was
● Around 15% of Bristol (1,787               194,950 Mwh, an increase of
  hectares) is currently protected for       2.95% in 2018. Onshore wind
  wildlife. The city aims for at least       made up 42.9% of installed
  30% of land to be managed for the          capacity, solar photovoltaic panels
  benefit of wildlife by 2030 81.            30.7% and waste 16.6% 85.
● Bristol has 33 conservation areas        ● Bristol’s City Leap initiative
  and over 3,800 allotment plots .    82
                                             will help to deliver a cleaner
                                             and greener, smart energy city
● Bristol was the first city to declare
                                             by 2030.
  an Ecological Emergency in 2020 83
                                           ● In 2019, the ‘typical domestic
● 79% of local residents are satisfied
                                             consumption value’ for electricity
  with parks and open spaces in
                                             was 2,900 kWh per household,
  Bristol, but only 53% in the most
                                             below the national average of
  deprived areas (QoL 2020/21) 16.
                                             3,770 kwh 88.
Climate change                             Air quality
● Bristol Climate Hub was launched
                                           ● Bristol City Council is awaiting
  in November 2020 to help Bristol
                                             government approval for the Full
  come together to reduce its
                                             Business Case for a Clean Air Zone         measurably cleaner.
  carbon footprint.
                                             which will bring air pollution
● Bristol signed the Glasgow Food &          within legal limits as soon as          ● 45% of all household waste was
  Climate Declaration in 2020 .  84          possible. The zone will charge             sent for reuse, recycling and
                                             older and more polluting vehicles          composting in 2020/21 90.
● 86% of residents are concerned
                                             and will be introduced in summer        ● 82% of residents think street litter
  about the impacts of Climate
                                             2022.                                      is a problem in their area, rising to
  Change (QoL 2020/21) 16.
                                           ● In 2020 there were 102 air quality         93% in the most deprived areas
● Bristol City Council has continued                                                    (QoL 2020/21) 16.
                                             monitoring sites 89.
  to make substantial progress in
  reducing direct carbon emissions
  from its operations and is aiming        Waste
  to be carbon neutral for its Scope       ● The Clean Streets strategy
  1 and 2 emissions by 2025 85.              continues to make Bristol

 State9of Bristol: Key facts 2017-18 (Feb 2018)
 page                                                                              Bristol Key facts 2021 (Septemberpage
                                                                                                                    2021)9
Culture & creativity 91
COVID-19 has had a devastating effect on the culture and
creative sector; along with hospitality and leisure, the majority
of the creative economy is predicated on performance and
production live and in-person experiences with museums,
theatres, festivals and events, film and TV production all ceasing
activity and closing their doors in mid-march 2020. Some
venues have only been able to reopen from Summer 2021 and
with reduced capacity so have lost a significant proportion of
their projected income.
Despite this huge impact, Bristol has used its creative talent to
adapt wherever possible. Museums responded with more online
content and programming to engage with their audiences, new
artwork has appeared around the city, film productions resumed
safely filming across many of our famous sites and city streets in
the last year.
● Bristol is a UNESCO City of Film,         from 43% in the previous year
  and has led the design and                (QoL 2020/21) 16.
  development of the multilingual
                                          ● 54% of local residents said
  Cities of Film website which
                                            they’re satisfied with Libraries,
  launched in July 2020 92.
                                            unchanged to the previous year
● Bristol named as the UK’s most            (QoL2020/21)16.
  artistic city (April 2019) 93.
                                          ● 35% of people are satisfied
● Superfast broadband coverage              with activities for children /
  (>=30 mbps) is now available to           young people (37% in 2019)
  97% of Bristol’s premises 94.             (QoL 2020/21) 16.
● 96% of residents have access to
  the internet at home, reducing to       Tourism
  92% for residents living in the most    ● In 2019 it was reported that the
                                            visitor economy in Bristol and
  deprived areas (QoL 2020/21) 16.
                                            South Glos was valued at £1.4bn,
● In 2020/21, with strict safety            and accounted for over 21,650
  protocols in place, Bristol Film          jobs (full-time equivalent). At the
  Office assisted War of the Worlds         time total ‘tourism supported
  2 (Fox TV), the first TV series to        business turnover’ was estimated
  resume filming in the UK after the        at £1.85bn 96.
  pandemic, whilst The Bottle Yard
  Studios hosted the second, The          ● Bristol City Council’s Museums,
  Pursuit of Love (BBC/Amazon).             Galleries & Archives were closed
                                            for the majority of 2020/21 due
● 57% of residents are satisfied            to lockdowns, re-opening in June
  with the range and quality of             2021 with a booking system to aid
  outdoor events in the city, whereas       with social distancing capacities.
  in 2019 this was 74% likely               The museums events and
  reflecting the impact of COVID-19         conferencing team have hosted a
  (QoL2020/21) 16.                          number of successful candlelight
● Only 33% of Bristol residents             events through the summer
  participate in cultural activities        and hosted their first wedding
  at least once a month, down               with many more events hires
                                            booked in 97.

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Economy & Employment 98
Bristol has created one of the most vibrant and successful economies
in the UK. Nationally, among the Core Cities, Bristol has experienced
sustained growth in both population and economic scale and has the
highest productivity levels per capita, employment and qualification
rates of the major cities. Within the West of England, Bristol is the
primary economic centre. Prior to Covid nearly half of all the jobs
(44.8%) and enterprises (40.1%) were located in Bristol.
The economic impact of Covid-19 has been an unprecedented shock
for Bristol, as for all cities around the world. While the diverse and
high skilled economy of the city has provided protection for some
of our key industries and employment, there has been significant
impact on key sectors e.g. hospitality, retail and leisure. However, we
anticipate that relaxation of covid restrictions and reopening will
support these sectors to recover. Tracking the ongoing impact of covid
on the city’s economy and its residents continues to be a priority.
● In December 2020 the                      and 3,175 residents aged 50 years
  employment rate in Bristol                and over (19% of claimants) 99.
  was 77.1% meaning 254,500
                                         ● National government support
  working age residents were in
                                            programmes such as the
  employment. This represents a
                                            Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme
  1.1% increase compared to the
                                            are potentially masking real
  previous year when 251,600
                                            levels of rising unemployment
  residents were in employment 99.
                                            and benefit claimant rates, once
● The employment rate in Bristol            these schemes end (CJRS will end
  is the second highest of the UK           September 2021) there is the
  core cities and above the national        risk that there will be increases
  average at 75.4% 99.                      in both rates. In July 2020 it was
                                            estimated that 30% of employee
● 12,300 working age residents
                                            jobs were furloughed in Bristol,
  were unemployed in the 12
                                            which equates to nearly 70,000
  months ending December 2020,
                                            jobs. This has reduced over the
  a rate of 4.6% equal to the UK
                                            last year to 11,400 employments
  unemployment rate (model
                                            furloughed which is 5% of eligible
  based). Bristol ranks mid-table
                                            jobs 100. (The cumulative total
  when compared to the UK core
                                            of all eligible furloughed jobs
  cities, just above Leeds (4.3%) and
                                            in Bristol over the period of the
  Liverpool (3.7%) 99.
                                            pandemic stands at 82,600 as at
● In July 2021 16,585 working age           June 2021).
  residents were claiming out of
                                                                                     employees and therefore classified
  work benefits, this represents
                                         ● In 2020 average earnings in Bristol       as micro businesses. Just under
  5.2% of the city’s working age
                                            were £31,900 a year (up from             19% of registered businesses
  population. This is a decrease of
                                            £30,400 in 2019) compared to             in 2020 were private sector
  over 3,500 residents compared
                                            £30,500 in Great Britain 99.             employers with 10-250 people 99.
  to July 2020 when the rate was
  6.3% 99.                               ● In 2020 there were 22,780               ● Bristol had 91.3 business start-
                                            business units in Bristol (VAT           ups per 10,000 working age
● The overall claimant count
                                            / PAYE registered), an increase          population in 2019, an increase
  includes 2,890 young people aged
                                            from 22,475 in 2019. 18,560              of 3.6% since 2015, to 2,895 new
  16-24 years (17% of claimants)
                                            business units (over 81%) with 0-9       enterprises 101.

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Endnotes section
Context
1
 Please note that different indicators update at different points during the year. The latest available data is
always used
Further info at:
One City Plan
West of England Combined Authority (WECA)
Bristol Corporate Strategy (2018/23)
Learning City
Bristol Active City
Bristol and the UN Sustainable Development Goals

2
    Population
Further info: Population of Bristol information found on the Bristol City Council website
3
 10 UK Core Cities: Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham and
Sheffield. Note – some indicators only use the 8 English Core Cities
4
    Population: ONS Mid-2020 Population Estimates
5
    Diversity: ONS Census 2011
6
    BCC School Census Jan 2021

7
    Communities & living
8
    Bristol City of Sanctuary
9
    BCC: Information and Analysis Team
10
  Definition: A Child Protection Plan assesses the likelihood of the child suffering harm and looks at ways that the
child can be protected; decide upon short and long term aims to reduce the likelihood of harm to the child and to
protect the child’s welfare; clarify people’s responsibilities and actions to be taken.
 Disadvantaged. Source: BCC School Census, Jan 2021, and Pupil Premium data July 2021, covering Bristol school
11

age pupils aged 5-16 yrs, in BCC schools & academies. Disadvantaged is defined as pupils who have “ever been In
Care, been adopted or been eligible for free school meals at any point in the last 6 years”
12
   Child Poverty: Official experimental statistics using the Relative Poverty definition. Relative low income is defined
as a family in low income Before Housing Costs (BHC) in the reference year. A family must have claimed one or more
of Universal Credit, Tax Credits or Housing Benefit at any point in the year to be classed as low income in these
statistics. Children in low income families local area statistics 2014/15-2018/19
13
   NEET (16 & 17 year olds not in education, employment or training or whose activity is not known, over 3 months
Dec-Feb): Source: Dept. for Education, 2021
 Fuel Poverty. Based on Low Income High Cost method. Source: Dept for Business, Energy and Industrial strategy,
14

2018 via Public Health Outcomes Framework 2020 (indicator B17)

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15
  Food insecurity is defined as “Limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods or limited
or uncertain ability to acquire acceptable foods in socially acceptable ways (e.g. without resorting to emergency food
supplies, scavenging, stealing or other coping strategies” Source: The Food Foundation
 Source for all “QoL 2020/21” is the 2020/21 Bristol Quality of Life survey. Results at Qol on the Bristol City website.
16

“Most deprived areas” are the 10% most deprived LSOAs within Bristol
 BCC Regulatory Enforcement & Compliance: July 2021
17

18
     BCC – Public Health

19
      Crime and safety
Data in this section is from Avon and Somerset Constabulary, 2020/21, other than perception data via Quality of Life
survey 2020/21.
20
  Total recorded crime - Avon & Somerset Constabulary NB: Historic data has been recalibrated due to a change in
calculation
 Total recorded crime per 1,000 population - Avon & Somerset Constabulary
21

22
     Number of hate crimes - Avon & Somerset Constabulary

23
      Health & wellbeing
This section is taken mainly from the JSNA 2021/22 to 2019/20 updates
24
     National coronavirus data
25
     ONS data for registered weekly deaths
Population denominators for calculating rate are mid-2020 estimates:
ONS data for people, population and community
26
     Life expectancy at birth: ONS, 2017-19, via Public Health Outcomes Framework (PHOF) 2021 (indicator A01b)
27
     Life expectancy gap: Slope index of inequality, PHE, 2016-18, via PHOF 2020 (A02a)
28
     Healthy Life Expectancy: ONS 2017-19, via PHOF 2020 (A02a)
29
     Under 75 mortality: Public Health England (based on ONS data), 2017-19, via PHOF 2021 (E04a)
30
  Depression: NHS Quality Outcomes Framework (QOF) 2019/20, via PHOF 2021. Definitions: a) Patients (18+) on
Bristol CCG GP registers recorded as having depression; all patients diagnosed from April 2006 with an unresolved
record of depression in their record. b) Patients (18+) registered with depression for the first time.
 Self-harm: Hospital admissions due to self-harm in 10-24 year olds, 2019/20. Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) via
31

PHOF 2021.
32
     Excess weight in adults: Active Lives survey, Sport England, 2018/20 via PHOF 2021 (C16)
33
  Excess weight in children: National Child Measurement Programme 2019/20 via PHOF 2021 (C09a & C09b). Note:
Lower participation than usual due to the pandemic.
 Physical activity: Active Lives survey, Sport England, 2019/20 via PHOF 2021. Definition: % adults (19+) that have
34

150+ moderate intensity equivalent minutes per week.
 Smoking: Adults is Annual Population Survey 2019, and “% of women who smoke at time of delivery” (pregnancy)
35

2019/20 via PHOF 2021 (C18/C06)

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Alcohol: Hospital admissions for alcohol-related conditions (narrow definition). Source: PHE, 2018/19 via PHOF
36

2021 (C21)
37
     Teenage pregnancy: Rate of conceptions per 1,000 females aged 15-17, ONS 2018, via PHOF 2020
38
     Dementia: NHS Quality Outcomes Framework (QOF), 2018/19 via PHOF 2020
39
     Suicide: Suicide rate per 100,000 persons, 2019-20 via PHOF 2021 (4.10)
40
     Mortality due to air pollution: Fraction of mortality attributable to particulate air pollution, 2019 via PHOF 2021

41
     Education & skills
42
     OFSTED ratings, Nov 20
43
     Early Years, 2019 results
44
     Key Stage 2 2019 results
45
     Key Stage 4 2019 results
 Attainment 8 is a student’s average achievement across 8 subjects, with extra weighting given to Maths and
46

English
47
  Disadvantaged pupils are those who have “ever been In Care, been adopted or been eligible for free school meals
at any point in the last 6 years”
 Progress 8 is a value added measure which compares how well a student does when compared to other pupils
48

with the same prior attainment at the end of Key Stage 2. Progress 8 national average is always zero.
49
     GCSE “strong pass” = GCSE grade 5 or above. Source: DfE GCSE performance tables, 2018/19
50
     Post 16 2019 results
51
     SEN: Local area SEND report England
52
     Apprenticeships data: apprenticeship- and-traineeships-annual-data
53
     ONS Annual Population Survey Jan-Dec 2010
54
     Graduates: Higher Education Statistics Agency 2020
55
     Higher Education. TUNDRA area-based measures, 2021. Source: Higher Education Funding Council for England.
TUNDRA (tracking underrepresentation by area) is an area-based measure that uses tracking of state-funded
mainstream school pupils in England to calculate young participation. Data published in 2021, tracking students
who took GCSEs between 2012-2016). “South Bristol” is calculated as all areas south of the river.
56
     Neighbourhoods’ here are Middle Super Output Areas (MSOAs).

57
     Housing
58
     Valuation Office Agency: September 2020
59
     BCC Residential Development Survey, 2020.
 Affordable housing is social rented, affordable rented and intermediate housing, for eligible households whose
60

needs are not met by the market.
61
     BCC Housing Options 2021

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62
     BCC Accessible Housing 2021
63
     Building Research Establishment
64
  ONS UK House Price Index. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2020. This data
is licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0
65
  Affordability ratio: ONS Ratio of house price to residence-based earnings. By dividing the house price for a given
area by its earnings, a ratio is produced which serves as an indicator of relative affordability. A higher ratio indicates
that on average, it is less affordable for a resident to purchase a house in their local authority district. While there
are many more factors that influence affordability, the simple ratio provides an overview of geographic differences
across England and Wales. Housing affordability in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics (ons.gov.uk)

66
      Transport
A Safe Systems Approach to Road Safety in Bristol. 2015
67
     Coronavirus (COVID-19): road changes, new cycle lanes and suspensions of parking bays
68
     Bristol Transport Strategy
69
     ONS 2011 Census, via analysis by BCC Insight, Performance and Intelligence
70
     Travel to Work Survey (March 2021)
71
     National Highways and Transport survey 2020 – Bristol analysis
72
     Passenger Focus Survey 2019
73
     Bus passenger journeys: Local bus passenger journeys (BUS01)
74
     BCC Transport. Rides recorded from launch date up until 15th August 2021
75
     BCC City Innovation and Sustainability Team
76
     Department for Transport Table CGN0501
77
     A&S road traffic statistics. Three month data lag – Data reported in 2020/21 relates to Jan-Dec 2020.
78
     BCC Road Safety in Bristol: A 10 year plan 2015-2024

79
      Climate, Ecology, Waste and Energy
80
     Compare the market - UK’s greenest cities and towns
81
     One City Ecological Emergency Strategy
82
     Bristol City Council Allotments, 2020
83
     The Ecological Emergency - A call to action - Bristol Green Capital
84
     Glasgow Food and Climate Declaration
85
     BCC – Energy Service
86
     DECC data 2005-2018
87
     Consumption-based-Greenhouse-Gas-Emissions-for-Bristol.pdf
88
  BCC – Climate Change and Sustainable City Service. Definition: Ofgem ‘Typical Domestic Consumption Values
(TDCV)’

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89
     Air Quality (NO2 diffusion tube) data
90
     BCC - Waste strategic client

91
     Culture & creativity
92
     Cities of film: News
93
     Premier Inn survey: Artistic Cities
94
     Connecting Bristol September 2021
95
     Film & TV activity. Source Bristol Film Office, 2021
96
     Destination Bristol 2019
97
     BCC Culture and Creative Industries

98
     Economy & Employment
99
     Nomis official labour market statistics
100
      Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme statistics: 29 July 2021 - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
101
      Business Demography, UK 2020: Business demography, UK - Office for National Statistics (ons.gov.uk)

Compiled by the Strategic Intelligence and Performance Team,
Insight, Performance and Intelligence Service, Bristol City Council.
www.bristol.gov.uk/statistics.

Documents available in other formats:
If you would like this information in a different format please contact:
research@bristol.gov.uk or phone 0117 9222704

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