DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE IN KAZAKHSTAN - THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Page created by Jacob Lopez
 
CONTINUE READING
DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE IN KAZAKHSTAN - THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

DEVELOPMENT OF
ELECTRONIC COMMERCE IN
KAZAKHSTAN

                                      GENEVA,
                                29-30 November, 2021
                                                       1
GLOBAL TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF E-COMMERCE
     The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a
significant increase in online commerce and                 Online sales are expected to grow by                       The importance of proper supply
   increased sales, and by 2030, sales in e-               18% in 2021, and 20% of total retail sales                  chain management is increasing.
commerce will amount to $4.7 trillion dollars.               by 2025, compared with 10% in 2019.

            1                               2                                3                            4                               5
                            Competition rules, data confidentiality, trade            Regions with a low level of penetration of bank cards,
                          standards and solvency rules, data localization               but with a high penetration of smartphones, are
                                       laws are considered.                                 switching to digital payment systems.

                                                              Artificial                                       Renewable
        Internet of things         Blockchain                                          Big data                                        Digital services
                                                            intelligence                                        energy
                                                                                                                                                          2
E-COMMERCE MARKET IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
                                                    EVALUATION OF E-COMMERCE
         B2C E-commerce                                            Ranking ICT Development               Networked
         Index Ranking (2020)                                      Index (2017)                          Readiness Index Ranking (2020)

                          60 / 152                                               52 / 176                           56 / 134
GROWTH OF THE SHARE OF E-COMMERCE (%) IN B2C TRADE                                                    THE VOLUME OF PURCHASES ON
(TRILLION TENGE)                                                                             15%      INTERNATIONAL INTERNET SITES
          Retail turnover
          Розничный товарооборот     Объем электронной
                                     Wholesale         торговли
                                                 turnover                                    23.5     (MILLION PACKAGES)
                                                                  9,9%
                                                                                                      2019   37,1
           3.7%                           9,7%                    14.5
            11.3                          11.5                                                        2020   11,3

                                                                                             3.6      2025   334,5
                                          1.1                       1.4
            0.4

            2019                          2020                    2021                       2025
                                                                                                      PURCHASES ON INTERNATIONAL
 THE GROWTH OF THE NUMBER OF BUYERS ON THE INTERNET (MILLION
                                                                                                7.7   INTERNET SITES (BILLION TENGE)
 PEOPLE)
                                                                                                      2019   221,6
                                                                    4.6
                                            3.8                                                       2020   142,9
            3.2

                                                                                                      2025   2292,8                       3

            2019                           2020                     2021                       2025
DEVELOPMENT OF THE E-COMMERCE ECOSYSTEM

                                                                          1
                                    CONSUMER                                  E-COMMERCE
                                                                              PROMOTION AND
                                                                              SME TRAINING
             LOGISTICS AND                              ELECTRONIC
               TRANSPORT          ECOSYSTEM OF          PLATFORM
                                   E-COMMERCE
                                                                              DEVELOPMENT OF

                      PAYMENT                        VENDOR OF            2   DELIVERY SERVICE
                                                                              AND LOGISTICS
                       SYSTEM                        GOODS/SERVICES           SERVICES

Targets by 2025
                                                                              DEVELOPMENT OF
•
•
    15% share of e-commerce in retail
    7.7 million active online buyers in e-commerce
                                                                          3   ONLINE CROSS-
                                                                              BORDER TRADE
•   106.2 million pcs. volume of purchases on Kazakhstan Internet sites
•   90% share of non-cash payments in e-commerce
•   60 minutes average delivery time of goods within the city
                                                                                                 4
1                                    E-COMMERCE PROMOTION AND SME TRAINING

     1. Equation of conditions in international cross-                           1. Launch of a business accelerator for SMEs to
     border electronic commerce                                                  go online (together with Mastercard)
    • From 2022, foreign companies selling goods and services online are         2. 4 e-com centers have been opened in Kazakhstan
      required to pay VAT (12%).
                                                                                 and more than 3,500 people have been trained
     2. Digitalization of social benefits and allowances
                                                                                 3. General recommendations on personal data
     for citizens
                                                                                 protection for online platforms have been launched
    • By the end of 2021, it is planned to launch a pilot project of a digital
      "social wallet" within the framework of an instant payment system          4. The program of the educational module on e-
                                                                                 commerce for students has been developed
     3. Reimbursement of expenses to entrepreneurs                               5. A telegram channel for training SMEs – "SME
     for the creation of online stores                                           Online" has been launched
    • Annually, 50 companies receive up to 2 million tenge to create an
      online store (Internet sites, mobile applications).                        6. Cooperation with Singapore on the development of
                                                                                 digital commerce in Kazakhstan
     4. Mitigation of reporting requirements for
     income tax exemption for electronic online                                  7. A digital platform for consumer protection has been
     platforms                                                                   launched
                                                                                                                                          5
2                  DEVELOPMENT OF DELIVERY SERVICE AND LOGISTICS SERVICES
                                                                                            Internet parcels - potential for the development of transit
                   Kostanay                                                                 chains

                                                               Ust-Kamenogorsk                 There is a convenient infrastructure of the transport corridor "Western
         Aktobe
                                                                                               Europe – Western China"

                              Distribution of created orders
                                                                                               Expansion of the transit potential of the ICBC Khorgos SEZ Creation of
                       Shymkent                                                                Bonded warehouses where imported goods can be stored without
                                                                                               payment of duties

                                                                                               Creation, change of legislation of customs warehouses together with
    Work is underway to use the buildings at the local authorities to expand the               Alibaba customs procedures
    network of fulfillment centers

                                                                                               The Mypost aggregator service has been launched, open to all market
                                                                                               participants, where SMEs will be able to order a delivery service

   2017                       2018                       2020                         2021                           2023                                  2025
   Almaty                  Nur-Sultan               Almaty Aktobe                Nur-Sultan, Almaty,          Ust-Kamenogorsk,                      Taraz, Kyzylorda
 (1 center)                (1 center)                 (2 centers)                    Shymkent,                 Pavlodar, Aktau,                 Kostanay, Petropavlovsk,
                                                                                     Saryagash                Uralsk, Karaganda                    Atyrau, Kokshetau
                                                                                     (4 centers)                 Taldykorgan                           (6 centers)
Construction of fulfillment centers in cooperation with Kazpost JSC                                               (6 centers)                                            6
DEVELOPMENT OF CROSS-BORDER ONLINE TRADE
•       Bringing domestic producers to international platforms

•       From January 1, 2022 within the Eurasian Economic Union, a pilot project
        (experiment) in the field of foreign electronic trade in goods will be launched
        on the basis of Kazpost JSC

•       Support of Kazakhstan's domestic producers

           2020                       2021                         2022                    2023                   2024

    •     Alibaba – 100          •   Alibaba – 150          •   Alibaba - 200         •   Alibaba - 250   •   Alibaba-300
          companies                  companies              •   Amazon                •   Amazon          •   Amazon
                                 •   Amazon                 •   Shopify               •   Shopify         •   Shopify
                                 •   Rakuten                •   Rakuten               •   Rakuten         •   Rakuten
                                 •   Wildberries            •   Wildberries           •   Wildberries     •   Wildberries
          Продажи ($)

          17 million                 21 million                 25 million                30 million            32 million

Operator:                                                                                                                    7
СПАСИБО
ЗА ВНИМАНИЕ
You can also read