DNR drafts walleye management plan for inland waters

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DNR drafts walleye management plan for inland waters
Inland Seas Angler
                         GREAT LAKES BASIN REPORT                                                                              

                       A Publication of the Great Lakes Sport Fishing Council                                        March/April 2021
                       http://www.great-lakes.org                                                                           Vol. 32, No. 3

DNR drafts walleye management plan for inland waters
                                                         recreational fishing and play an
                                                                                                     Although walleye reside in the Great
                                                         important ecological role as a top
                                                                                                     Lakes, rivers and inland lakes, Herbst
                                                         predator. Though several local,
                                                                                                     said this draft plan takes a narrow
                                                         regional and Great Lakes-centric
                                                                                                     focus on inland waters—primarily
                                                         walleye plans exist, the Michigan
                                                                                                     inland lakes—because the walleye
                                                         Department of Natural Resources has
                                                                                                     management in those other bodies of
                                                         drafted the first statewide walleye plan
                                                                                                     water is primarily addressed in
                                                         focused on inland waters.
                                                                                                     various other existing management or
                                                         Seth Herbst, the DNR’s aquatic              rehabilitation plans.
                                                         species and regulatory affairs              The new walleye management plan for
                                                         manager, is leading the initiative. He      inland waters aims to provide an
                                                         said this draft plan was developed to       overview of:
                                                         guide the department’s management
                                                         effort toward maximizing both angler           The status of the species in
                                                         satisfaction and the ecological benefits        Michigan.
                                                         of walleye fisheries.                          The biology and ecology of inland
                                                                                                         walleye populations.
A     healthy,    abundant     walleye                   “Walleye is a high-priority species for
population is a big part of Michigan’s                   management in Michigan because of             Angler perceptions about walleye
fisheries. These native fish provide                     its ecological, social and cultural            management       and     fishing
exciting opportunities for world-class                   significance,” Herbst said. “Walleye           opportunities.
                                                         fishing is a big draw for anglers.”         Walleye Management Plan
                                                                                                                     Continued on page x

In this issue…                                           So. Lake Michigan Regional Fishery Workshop
                                                         April 22, 2021, 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.           Zoom linked will be emailed
 DEC finalization trout stream regs ......... 2          to registrants on the morning of April 22       CLICK HERE TO REGISTER
 Married anglers/hunters combo licenses 3
 DEC new opportunity for Youth Hunters 3
 DNR/agencies remove invasive carp ..... 4               Registration is now open for the 2021       7:10 p.m. Great Lakes Mass
 Manage conflict with Canada geese ...... 4              Southern Lake Michigan Fishery              Marking Program
 DEC Net Pen-Rearing Projects .............. 5           Workshop. The workshop will include
 Walleye egg collection on Muskegon Riv 5                                                            Matt Kornis – Fish Biologist, U.S.
 DNR says fish kills may be common ...... 6              presentations     from      biologists,     Fish & Wildlife Service
 Top Sportfishing Equipment Brands ....... 6             educators, and fishery managers with
 DNR conducted 200+ fisheries surveys . 7                Michigan DNR, USFWS, MSU and                7:40 p.m. Huron-Michigan
 DNR investigating amount of stocked                     Michigan Sea Grant. Topics will             Predator Diet Study
    female walleye from two hatcheries .. 7
 Volunteer to be Striped Bass Coop ........ 8            include salmon and trout diets, updates     Brian Roth – Associate Professor,
 RBFF Annual Stakeholder Survey ......... 8              on stocking levels, and other fishery       MSU (Tentative)
 Register for NY’s Recreational Marine .. 8              management issues. There will also be
 NY ‘21 Freshwater Fishing Regs Guide . 8                                                            8:20 p.m. Harvest Limits and Other
                                                         an opportunity to ask questions             Management Updates
 New interactive Trout Stream Fishing .... 8
 New ‘21-22 Indiana Fishing Regs Guide 8                 through the Q&A box on Zoom via             Jay Wesley – Lake Michigan Basin
 Early/late season walleye harvest .......... 9          computer.                                   Coordinator, MDNR
 Pure Fishing to purchase Plano ............. 9
 Abu Garcia list of top 10 of Country’s                  Deadline to register is Wednesday,
                                                         April 21.Contact: Katelyn Brolick at        8:40 p.m. Multispecies-Predator
    100 best fisheries .............................10
 Check for zebra mussels in Marimo ......11              brolickk@msu.edu                            Prey Ratio Project
 Two Rivers Family Fishing Fair Oct 2....11                                                          Kelly Robinson – Assistant
 Economic impact comment period ........11               7 p.m. Introduction and Michigan            Professor, MSU
 Other Breaking News Items ..................11          Sea Grant Updates
                                                                                                     9 p.m. Adjourn 
                                                         Dan O'Keefe – SW District
                                                         Educator, Michigan Sea Grant
DNR drafts walleye management plan for inland waters
2                                                                                                Great Lakes Basin Report

DEC announces finalization of trout
stream regulations
Took effect on April 1 for 2021 Trout Opener
                                                                                                      Established 1972 

New York State Department of               across the state. These changes also                          President
Environmental Conservation (DEC)           reflect DEC's continuing efforts to                   Daniel N. Thomas, Illinois
Commissioner         Basil       Seggos    simplify      regulations     whenever                     Vice President
announced the finalization of new          possible to make fishing more                                   Open
                                                                                                         Secretary
trout stream regulations that took         accessible and enjoyable. The                        Michael D. Sanger, Wisconsin
effect on April 1, 2021, and help          rulemaking eliminates more than 20                            Treasurer
improve the management of inland           types of special regulations associated              Thomas G. Couston, Illinois
trout streams across the state. The new    with trout stream reaches, reducing 26
regulations support the objectives of      regulations to four, while sustaining a                      DIRECTORS
                                                                                                    Illinois – Robert Gaik
the five management categories of          consistent level of resource protection.              Indiana – Mike Schoonveld
DEC's Trout Stream Management                                                                    New York – Thomas Marks
Plan and significantly increase trout       The new regulations are:                                  Ohio – Rick Unger
stream angling opportunities by             Daily creel limit of five trout per                 Ontario – Darryl Choronzey
                                                                                                  Pennsylvania - Ed Kissell
allowing fishing year-round. In                day with no more than two longer                  Wisconsin – Robert Wincek
addition, DEC launched a new                   than 12 inches statewide and for
interactive Trout Stream Fishing Map           reaches categorized as Wild or                        Position Statement
to provide anglers with information            Stocked in effect from April 1          Representing a major interest in the aquatic
                                                                                       resources of the Great Lakes states and the
about how and where to find their              through October 15;                     province of Ontario, the Great Lakes Sport
preferred type of trout angling               Daily creel limit of three trout per    Fishing Council is a confederation of
opportunities.                                 day with no more than one longer        organizations and individuals with a concern for
                                                                                       the present and future of sport fishing, our natural
                                               than 12 inches for reaches              resources and the ecosystem in which we live. We
     "These newly finalized trout              designated as Wild-Quality or           encourage the wise use of our resources and a
stream regulations will help DEC               Stocked-Extended in effect from         search for the truth about the issues confronting
implement our ongoing approach to              April 1 through October 15;             us.
trout stream management, which is
based in science and developed                Daily creel limit of one trout per             Inland Seas Angler
transparently with public input,"              day, any size, for reaches                  GREAT LAKES BASIN REPORT
Commissioner Seggos said. "These               designated as Wild-Premier in                             Publisher
regulations not only extend fishing            effect from April 1 through                       Dan Thomas, 630/941-1351
opportunities, but also balance the            October 15; and                                            Editor
                                                                                                      Jeanette Thomas
desires of New York State's diverse           Creation of a statewide catch-and-                       Webmaster
trout stream anglers with our                  release trout season in effect from                       Chad Lapa
responsibility to manage these                 October 16 to March 31. During
resources to their fullest ecological          this period anglers are restricted to
                                                                                        Copyright 2021 by Great Lakes Basin
and recreational potential. And the            artificial lures only and must          Publications, the INLAND SEAS ANGLERS-GREAT
new interactive Trout Stream Fishing           promptly release all trout caught.      LAKES BASIN REPORT is the newsletter of the Great
Map launched recently adds to the                                                      Lakes Sport Fishing Council, a federally recognized
incredible resources available on the           Some exceptions apply for certain      not-for-profit 501(c)(3) organization, and recognized
                                                                                       for tax-deductible giving by the federal government.
DECInfo Locator, making it easier          stream reaches. The new 2021 fishing               Opinions expressed are those of the authors
than ever before to access information     regulations guide lists the new             and not necessarily those of GLSFC, its officers or
about New York's outdoor resources."       regulations with descriptions of the        staff. Reproduction of any material by paid-up
                                           applicable stream reaches. A listing of     members is encouraged, but appropriate credit
                                                                                       must be given. Reproduction by others without
     The Trout Stream Management           how publicly accessible trout stream
                                                                                       written permission is prohibited.
Plan's categories, objectives, and         reaches are categorized is also
strategies were developed to achieve       available in DEC's Categorization of        Address Change:
outcomes identified by a diverse           New York State Trout Stream Reaches         Send six weeks in advance with old mailing label
audience of anglers that participated in   (PDF), available at DEC's website.         to GREAT LAKES BASIN REPORT, P.O. Box 297,
                                                                                       Elmhurst, IL 60126, (630) 941-1351 or
more than 20 public meetings held                                                      glsfc444@gmail.com.
DNR drafts walleye management plan for inland waters
Great Lakes Basin Report                                                                                                       3

DNR adjusts how married anglers and hunters buy combination licenses
Both members of married couples who         cards. If both spouses are not present,          The DNR offers the following
want to purchase a combination              the person present may purchase their       married combination licenses:
angling or hunting license in person        part of the license and their spouse         Angling, valid for fishing.
will need to be present at the sales        may obtain their license at a later date     Conservation angling, valid for
location starting February 18, when         at no additional charge.                         half the possession limit, per
the Minnesota DNR began requiring                If a spouse does not have a record          spouse.
both spouses to provide and verify          on file with the DNR, that spouse can        Sports, valid for fishing for both
their own complete customer records         create one with their full name, birth           spouses and small game hunting
on file to purchase a combination           date, social security number. If they            for one spouse.
license.                                    are a Minnesota resident age 21 or           Super Sports, valid for fishing for
     “These changes will bring the          older, they also will need a current             both spouses, small game for one
DNR into compliance with state and          Minnesota driver’s license or current            spouse, includes two state trout
federal laws that require collecting this   Minnesota identification card. They              stamps, and waterfowl and
information for angling or hunting          can create their record anywhere DNR             pheasant stamps for one spouse. It
license sales,” said Steve Michaels,        licenses are sold, or call the DNR               also offers the choice of a firearm,
licensing program director. “The            license center at 877-348-0498 or 651-           archery or muzzleloader deer
information helps prevent licenses          297-1230 Monday through Friday, 8                license for one spouse.
being sold to people with violations or     a.m. to 4:30 p.m. New resident               Family nonresident angling, valid
unpaid fines.”                              customer records for people age 21               for one or both parents and
     Customers will continue to pay         and over cannot be created online.               dependent children under age 16.
the same price for combination                   “Thank you to all our license               More        information        about
licenses, which are discounted              purchasers for patience adjusting to        purchasing licenses, including license
compared with purchasing two                these changes and for buying a              agent locations, is available on the
individual licenses.                        license,” Michaels said. “Your license      DNR website. Questions about
     When purchasing a combination          dollars pay for a great deal of DNR         licenses can be directed to the DNR
license in person, both spouses must        conservation work and leverage more         Information Center at 888-646-6367, 8
be present, and, if age 21 or older, also   federal funding that supports hunting       a.m. to 6 p.m. Monday-Friday and 8
must provide their current Minnesota        and fishing opportunities and habitat       a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Saturday, or via
driver’s licenses or identification         work.”                                      email at info.dnr@state.mn.us 

DEC has new opportunity for Youth Hunters
New York DEC announced a new                 counties to consider 'opting-in' to             the times when other hunters may
opportunity for young hunters. The           support New York's young hunters and            use crossbows;
State Fiscal Year 2021-22 Budget             their potential contributions to deer       Requires youth hunters to be
signed by Gov. Cuomo includes legis-         management.                                     supervised by licensed adult
lation that now allows youths ages 12             For nearly two decades, youth              hunters at all times; and
and 13 to hunt deer with a firearm or        aged 12 and 13 in New York have been        Requires the youth hunter and
crossbow under the supervision of an         safely hunting deer and bear with               adult mentor to wear fluorescent
experienced adult hunter in upstate          archery equipment and small game                orange or pink clothing and to
counties that opt-in to participate.         with firearms. Until now, New York              remain at ground level while
     Deer hunting is a valued tradition      was the only state that didn't allow 12-        hunting deer with a crossbow,
for many families that provides              and 13-year-olds to hunt big game               rifle, shotgun, or muzzleloader.
millions of pounds of quality food to        with a firearm. Environmental                    The legislation requires each
New Yorkers while reducing the               Conservation Law 11-0935 is a               county to "opt-in" to the program by
negative impacts of abundant deer            temporary measure that will pilot           adopting a local law allowing for 12-
populations on agriculture, forests, and     lowering the age through 2023,              and 13-year-olds to hunt deer in
communities. This new opportunity            including the following provisions:         accordance with ECL 11-0935. The
allows experienced, adult hunters to         Allows 12- and 13-year-old                 legislation     specifically   excludes
introduce the value of hunting to the            licensed hunters to hunt deer with      Bronx, Kings, Nassau, New York,
next generation. Teaching these young            a rifle, shotgun, or muzzleloading      Queens, Richmond, Suffolk, and
people safe, responsible, and ethical            firearm in areas these firearms may     Westchester counties from the new
hunting practices will ensure a                  be used during hunting season;          program. DEC is developing a new
rewarding experience every time they         Allows 12- and 13-year-olds to             webpage listing counties that opt-in to
are afield. I encourage all upstate              hunt deer with a crossbow during        participate. 
DNR drafts walleye management plan for inland waters
4                                                                                            Great Lakes Basin Report

DNR working with multiple agencies to remove invasive
carp from Mississippi River
First time for new method in Wisconsin/Minnesota waters
MADISON, Wis. – The Wisconsin             Species Specialist. “Through this          The DNR and other agencies will
DNR and neighboring state and             highly collaborative joint operation,      report the results when the operation
federal agencies conducted an             we’re filling a gap in the toolbox for     and follow-up analyses are complete.
intensive invasive carp removal effort    invasive carp response efforts.”
in Pool 8 of the Mississippi River near                                              Do your part to help prevent the spread
La Crosse beginning April 5. The          This thorough search and removal           of invasive aquatic species. Invasive
innovative Modified Unified Method        effort lasted 10 days. Progressive areas   carp captures must be reported to the
(MUM) combines netting and herding        of Pool 8 were closed for one to three     DNR immediately. If you believe you
techniques to drive and concentrate       days during this time, temporarily         have captured an invasive carp, please
invasive carp from a large area of        suspending commercial fishing and          put it on ice and send a picture of the
water into a small zone for removal.      recreational use of portions of Pool 8.    carp to Jordan Weeks, DNR
                                          The operation paused Saturday and          Mississippi River Fisheries Biologist,
     This is the first time MUM has       Sunday due to typically higher             at Jordan.Weeks@wisconsin.gov or
been used in Wisconsin or Minnesota       weekend boat traffic.                      608-386-0970.
waters, including the first time it has
been used anywhere across the country     “We contacted commercial fishing           More information about invasive carp
as an early detection and rapid           operations and others who might be         is available on the DNR's invasive
response technique. The DNR worked        affected,     with     the     mutual      carp webpage. 
with the Minnesota Department of          understanding that this temporary
Natural Resources (MNDNR), which          inconvenience will provide long-term       Manage conflict with
lead the operation, the U.S. Geological   benefits to the watershed, native
                                          species, commercial and recreational       Canada geese
Survey (USGS) and the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service.                         fishing, businesses and others in this                                          Most
                                          part of the Mississippi River,” said                                         Canada
                                          Ben Larson, MNDNR Invasive Carp                                                goose
                                          Field Lead.                                                                 conflicts
                                          In the Modified Unified Method                                                 occur
                                          developed by the USGS, block nets are                                     during the
                                          used to create compartments or “cells”                                        nesting
                                          from which the fish can be driven. The                                        season
                                          USGS then uses electrofishing boats                                             from
                                          and boats outfitted with underwater        March to June when they defend their
                                          speakers to herd carp from each cell.      nests. If a goose is expressing
This MUM exercise is part of a            When a cell is cleared, another net is     aggressive behavior (head pumping,
response to 39 silver carp and 12 grass   used to close the cell and prevent the     hissing, honking, or flapping its
carp that were captured in Pool 8 in      fish from returning. This process is       wings), calmly leave the area while
March 2020. The goal was to remove        repeated one cell at a time, gradually     giving the bird and its nest space.
invasive carp present in Pool 8, curb     reducing the area available to the carp    Managing Canada goose eggs and
the potential for invasive carp           and concentrating the fish into a          nests can limit the number of Canada
reproduction and to prevent their         harvest removal area, where a large        geese produced after nesting. If a
establishment in the Upper Mississippi    commercial seine will be used to draw      Canada goose nest does not have eggs
River Basin. The operation also           out the congregated fish. Native fish      or birds in it, it can be destroyed at any
yielded more detailed information         do not seem to respond in the same         time without a federal permit. Once
about any current invasive carp           way, preferring to hide, rather than       eggs have been laid, you must first
presence in Pool 8.                       run, from the sound stimulus.              register with the USFWS here before
                                                                                     taking action.
“Our expectation is that this             Five invasive carp previously tagged            Remember, efforts to deter
innovative and aggressive approach        with       acoustic      transmitters      Canada geese will not be effective if
will not only remove invasive carp        complemented       this  effort    by      supplemental foods such as bread or
from this area, but also help develop     increasing effectiveness at targeting      birdseed are provided. Habitat changes
the technique for early detection and     fish in Pool 8 and providing insights      should be implemented prior to goose
rapid response to any new invasions,”     into their movements and other             arrival to prevent future conflicts. 
said Carli Wagner, MNDNR Invasive         behaviors.
DNR drafts walleye management plan for inland waters
Great Lakes Basin Report                                                                                                        5

DEC Net Pen-Rearing Projects for Atlantic Salmon
Following success of net pen programs for other species, DEC anticipates increased
survival of stocked smolts in Lakes Champlain and Ontario
New York State Department of                beneficial impact on stocked Atlantic        Salmon and Atlantic salmon websites.
Environmental Conservation (DEC)            salmon.                                      
Commissioner           Basil      Seggos         Andrew       Milliken,        Project
announced the deployment of two new         Leader and Complex Manager for               DNR’s walleye egg
pen-rearing projects for Atlantic           Lake Champlain Fish and Wildlife
salmon to begin this spring. To             Conservation Office said, "The U.S.          collection on
improve post-stocking survival and          Fish and Wildlife Service looks              Muskegon River
imprinting to the stocked water,            forward to working with DEC, Trout
experimental Atlantic salmon pen-           Unlimited and the Lake Champlain             Muskegon River anglers may have
rearing projects will be conducted in       Fish and Wildlife Management                 noticed Michigan DNR personnel
the Saranac River estuary in Lake           Cooperative on this cutting edge             collecting walleye eggs below Croton
Champlain and in the Salmon River in        project in the Saranac River to learn        Dam this spring. Electrofishing boats
Lake Ontario. DEC is partnering with        and improve returns of landlocked            started, March 25, and concluded
the Lake Champlain Chapter of Trout         salmon to Lake Champlain tributaries,        April 16.
Unlimited, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife       enhance tributary fisheries and                   “The annual Muskegon River egg
Service and the Plattsburgh Boat Basin      increase natural reproduction."              take is a critical operation for state-
on the Saranac River project and                 Rich Redman, President of               wide walleye management,” said Jim
partnering with the Tug Hill/Black          Trout Unlimited Lake Champlain               Dexter, DNR Fisheries Division chief.
River Chapter of Trout Unlimited and        Chapter said, "Landlocked Salmon             DNR estimated collecting about 32
Salmon River Lighthouse and Marina          are our chapter’s priority. This is one      million walleye eggs during this effort.
on the Salmon River project.                step to restore wild Atlantic salmon to           That collective egg take will result
      "Atlantic salmon are a highly         the Saranac River. Now is the time to        in fry (fish that have just hatched) for
prized sport fish,"said Commissioner        restore the river habitat itself, to allow   transfer to rearing ponds and direct fry
Seggos. "Working with our partners          the cold water species like salmon to        plants     throughout     the     Lower
from Trout Unlimited and the U.S.           once again thrive."                          Peninsula. Walleye fry transferred to
Fish and Wildlife Service, DEC hopes             Wayne Weber, President of               ponds will be raised to fingerling size
to increase the survival of stocked         Trout Unlimited Tug Hill/Black               (approximately 1.5 to 2.5 inches) and
salmon smolts for greater returns of        River Chapter said, "The Salmon              stocked in late spring or early summer
adults to tributaries for improved          River provides one of the most diverse       in lakes and rivers throughout the
angling opportunities and spawning in       angling opportunities in our region.         state.
these two major fisheries. I want to        Currently Atlantic salmon are a small             Lake Michigan and many inland
personally thank Trout Unlimited for        portion of that opportunity. We are          lake walleye populations in the Lower
helping make this possible as TU will       hoping the pen rearing project will          Peninsula depend on the fingerlings
be doing the day-to-day work to feed        provide greater returns to Salmon            produced from Muskegon River eggs.
and care for these fish while they are      River therefore increasing the angler's      The size of the walleye spawning run
in the pens."                               chance of success."                          in the Muskegon River is about 40,000
      Pen-rearing is a process in which          Each project will compare two           to 50,000 fish each year. DNR crews
young salmon (smolts) are stocked           lots of Atlantic salmon smolts to            will strip milt (sperm) and eggs from
into net pens and held at the stocking      evaluate the effectiveness of pen-           approximately 500 adult fish, which
site. At this life stage, the salmon will   rearing as a stocking method. One lot        will be returned to the river—except
imprint on the river water and prepare      of Atlantic salmon will be stocked into      for 60, which will be sent to Michigan
to out-migrate to the lake system. The      net pens and held for approximately          State University for fish health testing.
Trout Unlimited chapters will feed and      three weeks prior to release. A second            "This adult population consists of
care for the fish for approximately         lot will be directly stocked into the        mostly stocked fish," said Ed Pearce,
three weeks prior to release. DEC has       water at the same site when the smolts       DNR fisheries technician supervisor
been partnering with volunteer groups       are released from the pens. A                who coordinates the egg take. "The
to pen-rear Chinook salmon and              comparison of returns between the two        Muskegon River has the largest run of
steelhead in Lake Ontario and Lake          stocking methods will determine if           walleye in the Lake Michigan
Erie for more than 20 years, and this       pen-rearing results in greater survival      watershed south of Green Bay."
method has improved the survival and        and homing than conventional, direct              Learn more about how the DNR
imprinting for both species. This           stocking.                                    manages Michigan’s fisheries at
announcement is the first project to             For more information about              Michigan.gov/Fishing. 
test if pen-rearing can have a similar      salmon in New York State, visit DEC's
6                                                                                               Great Lakes Basin Report

DNR says fish kills may be common during spring thaw
                                                   when a deep snowpack reduces         warms," Whelan said. "Dead fish and
                                                   sunlight for the plants. Canals in   other aquatic life may appear fuzzy
                                                   urban areas also are susceptible     because of secondary infection by
                                                   due to the large amounts of          fungus, but the fungus was not the
                                                   nutrient runoff and pollution        cause of death. The fish actually
                                                   from roads and lawns and septic      suffocated from a lack of dissolved
                                                   systems that flow into these         oxygen from decaying plants and other
                                                   areas, especially from large         dead aquatic animals under the ice."
                                                   storm events.                             Dissolved oxygen is required by
                                                       Fish and other aquatic life      fish and all other forms of aquatic life.
                                                   typically die in late winter but     Once daylight is greatly reduced by ice
                                                   may not be noticed until a month     and snow cover, aquatic plants stop
                                                   after the ice leaves lakes. That’s   producing oxygen and many die. The
After ice and snow cover melt on                   because the dead fish and other      bacteria that decompose organic
Michigan lakes this early spring, it         aquatic life are temporarily preserved     materials on the bottom of the lake use
may be more likely for people to             by the cold water. Fish also may be        the remaining oxygen in the water.
discover dead fish or other aquatic          affected by rapid changes in water         Once the oxygen is reduced and other
animals. While such sights can be            temperature due to unseasonably            aquatic animals die and start
startling, the Department of Natural         warm temperatures leading to stress        decomposing, the rate that oxygen is
Resources reminds everyone that it is        and, sometimes, mortality. That could      used for decomposition is additionally
normal, since winter conditions can          be the case this year with the record or   increased — that means that dissolved
cause fish and other creatures such as       near-record cold temperatures and          oxygen levels in the water decrease
turtles, frogs, toads and crayfish to die.   large snowfalls Michigan experienced       even further, leading to increasing
     "Winterkill is the most common          this month and any rapid warming in        winterkill.
type of fish kill," said Gary Whelan,        the coming months.                              For more info on fish kills in
DNR Fisheries Division research                   Fish can become easily stressed in    Michigan, visit Michigan.gov/Fishing.
manager. "As the season changes, it          winter due to low energy reserves          The public is welcome to report fish
can be particularly common in shallow        because feeding is at a minimum in         kills at Michigan.gov/EyesInTheField;
lakes, ponds, streams and canals.            winter. They are then less able to         such reports are valuable to the DNR’s
These kills are localized and typically      handle low oxygen and temperature          ability to manage the state’s aquatic
do not affect the overall health of the      swings.                                    resources. If you suspect a fish kill is
fish populations or fishing quality."             "Winterkill begins with distressed    due to non-natural causes, call the
     Shallow lakes with excess aquatic       fish gasping for air at holes in the ice   nearest DNR office or Michigan's
vegetation and soft bottoms are more         and often ends with large numbers of       Pollution Emergency Alert System at
prone to this problem, particularly          dead fish that bloat as the water          800-292-4706. 

Top Sportfishing Equipment Brands in 2020
Record numbers of Americans                  • Hooks – Eagle Claw/Lazer Sharp           brand purchased, price paid, and
enjoyed the outdoors amid the                • Fish Finder or Sonar –                   demographics for anglers buying
pandemic in 2020, contributing to an         Humminbird                                 specific      products.     Additional
increase in purchases of fishing             • Footwear – Columbia                      participation information includes
equipment. Southwick Associates has          • Tackle Box – Plano                       total days spent per activity, type of
identified the top brands in the market      • Landing Net, Gaff – Bass Pro             fishing, and targeted species. A
for 2020 based on more than 8,000            • Bait Bucket, Aerator – Frabill           separate report is also available
surveys completed by anglers through              Topline results of the Southwick      focusing specifically on Bass Anglers.
the       Southwick         Associates’      Associates consumer tracking study              Southwick      Associates    also
AnglerSurvey online consumer panel.          are available in the Fishing Partici-      develops custom research including
    Some of the most frequently              pation and Equipment Purchases             market assessments, product develop-
purchased brands in 2020 include:            Report. This in-depth resource tracks      ment, customer segmentation, brand
• Rods – Bass Pro Brand                      fishing participation and equipment        health, pricing, and more. To purchase
• Reels – Shimano                            purchases for a broad range of             a report or discuss custom research,
• Fishing Line – Berkley Fireline            products. Equipment purchase infor-        contact       Nancy      Bacon      at
• Soft Bait – Berkley PowerBait              mation includes the percentage of          Nancy@SouthwickAssociates.com.
• Spinner Bait – Strike King                 sales across different retail channels,    
Great Lakes Basin Report                                                                                                         7

DNR conducted 200-plus inland fisheries surveys in 2020
How do changes in the shoreline                 “Our management units stepped            stream habitat data at all our status and
habitat affect fish populations? How       up this year and were able to safely          trends sites.”
does recreational fishing affect inland    conduct inland fisheries surveys to                Fisheries managers use that third
fish populations? How does stocking        evaluate if management actions, like          category, discretionary surveys, to
influence angler success? Finding          fish stocking or habitat improvement          answer questions or address current
answers to questions like these is a big   projects, had the desired effect,”            concerns, perhaps something raised by
part of why the Michigan DNR does          Dexter said. “Surveys help us                 a local biologist, an angling group or a
fisheries surveys—in fact, the DNR         understand whether or not our                 lake association. Such surveys might
conducted 220 inland fisheries surveys     management actions resulted in better         be conducted to assess habitat
last year alone.                           recreational fishing in certain areas or      suitability for a threatened or
     In 2020, staff from eight DNR         improved a lake’s overall health.”            endangered fish species.
fisheries management units completed            Other annual surveys help                     No matter the type of survey,
125 surveys of inland lakes and 95         managers track the status and trends of       DNR fisheries managers use the
stream surveys, even in the face of the    fish communities and important                resulting information to strategize
COVID pandemic. Anyone fishing             aquatic habitat on different lakes,           their actions, detect early indicators of
those waters might have seen crews         providing a picture of these lakes            invasive        species,       recognize
collecting key data on one of              geographically and over time.                 developing threats to fish and habitat
Michigan’s world-class fisheries. So,           Dexter said streams throughout           health, and much more. If you’d like to
just what do crews look for?               the state are handled a little differently,   learn about the DNR’s lake and stream
     According to Jim Dexter, DNR          through two types of status and trends        surveys, especially in your part of the
Fisheries Division chief, surveys fall     surveys: fixed sites and random sites.        state,     contact      the      fisheries
into three categories:                     “At fixed sites, we annually estimate         management unit in your area.
   Evaluating management actions.         fish population abundance—usually                  Throughout April and early May,
                                           trout in coldwater streams and                the DNR also will offer virtual
   Understanding status and trends.       smallmouth bass in warmer waters—             “Conversations & Coffee” meetings
   Finding answers to new questions       on a three-year rotation, while random        around the state, providing an informal
    or concerns.                           site surveys are intended to give a           opportunity to connect with local
                                           species snapshot and show relative            fisheries biologists and managers
                                           abundance,” he said. “We collect in-          about the work they do. 

DNR investigating amount of stocked female walleye from two hatcheries
MADISON, Wis. – The Wisconsin              sex ratios closer to a one-to-one male        have begun reviewing relevant studies.
DNR announced the agency identified        to female or ratios skewed towards            Additional examinations of hatchery
a     potential    issue    with     a     males. Currently, there is no evidence        extended growth walleye will be
disproportionate number of female          to suggest that skewed sex ratios exist       conducted at multiple facilities in
hatchery-reared extended growth            in other hatchery-reared species.             2021.
walleye.                                   DNR Investigating Cause                            Since the Wisconsin Walleye
     The     DNR       conducted     a     As a result of these findings, the DNR        Initiative began, over 800,000
preliminary analysis of hatchery-          will conduct additional histological          hatchery-reared extended growth
reared extended growth walleye sex         sex     determination      testing,   a       walleye have been stocked annually
ratios in 2019, which led to more in-      comprehensive review of hatchery              into waterbodies across the State.
depth research in the fall of 2020,        practices, and an examination of more         Before the initiative, most stocked
including additional walleye from both     survey and past stocking data to better       walleye were either fry or small
the Art Oehmke and Governor                understand this issue and the extent of       fingerlings. It is unknown whether an
Thompson fish hatcheries for               unbalanced sex ratios in hatchery             uneven sex ratio exists in hatchery-
histological (studying of the tissues)     grown walleye. An additional                  reared fry or small fingerling walleye,
sex determination.                         examination of naturally reproduced           which the DNR will also investigate.
     Although sex was unable to be         walleye sex ratios will also be                    The DNR will continue to raise
determined in all samples, these           conducted.                                    walleye     while     conducting     its
preliminary investigations indicated            Although the cause of this sex           investigation. Results will be shared
hatchery-reared extended growth            ratio imbalance is unknown, DNR               and posted to the DNR’s Wisconsin
walleye showed sex ratios favoring         staff and other partners have initiated       Walleye Initiative webpage after the
females. Surveys of naturally              consultations with topic experts and          investigation 
reproduced walleye generally show
8                                                                                             Great Lakes Basin Report
Volunteer to become a                       Register for New                           New interactive Trout
Striped Bass                                York's Recreational                        Stream Fishing Map
Cooperative Angler                          Marine Fishing                             also launched
DEC is seeking participants to join the     Registry                                   To provide additional information
Striped Bass Cooperative Angler             Before going fishing in New York's         about how and where anglers can find
(SBCA) Program to help biologists           marine waters, anglers 16 years and        their preferred type of trout angling
understand and maintain a healthy           older must enroll in the no-fee            opportunities, NYDEC is launching an
striped bass population. Atlantic States    Recreational Marine Fishing Registry.      interactive Trout Stream Fishing Map
Marine       Fisheries    Commission        In 2020, DEC launched a new system         to provide a one-stop-shop for
(ASMFC) requires New York State to          for the sale of fishing, hunting, and      information about stocking, fishing
provide catch information from its          trapping licenses on the updated DEC       access, season dates, and regulations
recreational fishery to manage this         Automated       Licensing      System      on the DECinfo Locator. All Wild-
species. Volunteer anglers play a           (DECALS). Anglers can register             Quality, Wild-Premier, Stocked, and
crucial role in helping DEC satisfy this    through DECALS online, by calling          Stocked-Extended       reaches    are
requirement, and all anglers who fish       1-866-933-2257, or visiting a License      mapped, and DEC will complete the
for striped bass are invited to             Issuing Agent. Also, be sure to check      mapping of Wild categorized reaches
participate. Anglers who fish for           New York's Recreational Saltwater          later this year. Links to the Trout
striped bass north of the George            Fishing Regulations for the current        Stream Fishing Map and a User Guide
Washington Bridge in the tidal              open size and regulations before you       are available at DEC's website.
Hudson       River     should     email     head out for your next fishing trip.            With more than 65 interactive
hudsonangler@dec.ny.gov or visit            Visit DEC's website for more               data layers, DECinfo Locator lets
DEC's Hudson River Striped Bass to          information on Saltwater Fishing.         users see and download permits,
learn more about the Hudson River
                                                                                       former industrial site cleanup plans,
Cooperative Anglers Program. In the
                                                                                       water quality reports, and more based
tidal Hudson River, the recreational
slot limit is 18 to 28 inches (not less     NY 2021 Freshwater                         on where they live, work, or play.
                                                                                       DECinfo Locator's outdoor activity
than 18 inches nor greater than 28          Fishing Regulations                        data lets hikers, campers, hunters, and
inches) and the season is open April 1
through November 30.
                                            Guide now available                        other adventurers plan forays into New
                                            online                                     York's natural wonders, whether that
     Anglers who fish for striped bass                                                 be locating a fire tower and planning a
in New York's marine waters south of        New for 2021, DEC streamlined its          route, setting up a weekend of fishing,
the George Washington Bridge should         annual fishing regulations guide. With     or just browsing the activities allowed
contact the Diadromous Fish Unit at         few exceptions, contents in the new        on nearby state lands. Multiple
sbcaprogram@dec.ny.gov or visit             guide are limited to only a summary of     information layers can be activated at
DEC's Striped Bass Cooperative              the laws and regulations anglers need      the same time, allowing users to see
Anglers. In marine waters, the              to know before hitting the water.          the many ways DEC is working to
recreational slot limit is 28 - 35 inches   Taking a no-frills approach, ads and       protect and enhance the state's
(not less than 28 inches nor greater        articles have been omitted, allowing       environment         and    recreational
than 35 inches) and the season is open      for a better formatting and simpler        opportunities. 
April 15 through Dec. 15.                  lookup. Waterbodies are now listed
                                            alphabetically by region to make
                                            looking up regulations easier. The         New 2021-2022 Indiana
RBFF Annual                                 simpler approach also allowed DEC to
                                            significantly increase the size of print   Fishing Regulations
Stakeholder Survey                          for easier reading. Lastly, the guide      Guide available
McKinley Advisors, an independent           now measures 5½" x 8½" allowing
                                            anglers to easily keep a copy in their     The 2021-2022 Indiana Fishing
consulting firm, administered a study                                                  Regulations Guide is now available to
on behalf of the Recreational Boating       glovebox or tacklebox.
                                                 The new guide can be found at         view online. Hard copies, which are
& Fishing Foundation (RBFF). Your                                                      free, are available at DNR properties
participation helped ensure that            DEC's website for downloading and
                                            printing at home. Production of hard       and retailers. Highlights of the new
RBFF’s         resources,    activities,                                               guide include the 2021 Free Fishing
programs,       and    consumer-facing      copies is underway and DEC expects
                                            to have guides at License Issuing          Days, 2020 Fish of the Year winners,
initiatives like the Take Me FishingTM                                                 State Record Fish updates, Asian carp
and Vamos a Pescar TM brand are             Agents no later than the second week
                                            of April. Hard copies can be requested     management, and tips for recreating
helping to grow recreational fishing                                                   responsibly. 
and boating.                               by emailing FWFish@dec.ny.gov. 
Great Lakes Basin Report                                                                                                      9

Early/late season walleye harvest allowed on Mille Lacs
Early-season walleye anglers on Mille       artificial lures or sucker minnows           implement a one-fish limit during the
Lacs Lake will be able to keep one          longer than 8 inches can fish after 10      early season and plan one for the late
walleye 21-23 inches long or one            p.m.                                        season.
longer than 28 inches. Summer will
                                            The one-fish walleye limit is               Even with the drop in winter harvest, a
bring     catch-and-release      walleye
                                            scheduled to resume Thursday, Sept.         two-week closure during what’s
fishing, with a mid-season closure,
                                            16, through Tuesday, Nov. 30. During        normally one of the hottest times of the
before the potential for a one-fish limit
                                            the late season, the DNR also will          summer remains necessary to protect
returns in the fall.
                                            allow anglers to fish from 6 a.m. to        walleye. As water temperature
“Lower walleye harvest this winter is       midnight.                                   increases, so does hooking mortality.
allowing us to offer some open-water                                                    Protecting walleye during this
                                            “Our projections strongly suggest that
walleye harvest this year,” said Brad                                                   vulnerable period can allow for many
                                            fall harvest can occur,” Parsons said.
Parsons, fisheries section manager for                                                  weeks of harvest during cooler times
                                            “However, predicting fishing pressure,
the Minnesota Department of Natural                                                     of the year.
                                            catch rates and weather involves some
Resources. “We’re glad Mille Lacs
                                            uncertainty so we want people to            To help avoid incidental catch of
anglers will have the chance to keep a
                                            recognize that the fall harvest will        walleye during the two-week closure,
walleye on opening weekend and
                                            depend on how much of the state’s           anglers targeting northern pike and
Memorial Day weekend—two of the
                                            2021 walleye allocation remains as we       muskellunge can use sucker minnows
most popular times to fish during the
                                            approach September. As always, we           longer than 8 inches. But anglers
year. We also hope to be able to allow
                                            will monitor the factors that determine     targeting all other fish species may not
some harvest this fall.”
                                            the state’s walleye take throughout the     use live, dead, preserved or parts of
The one-fish walleye limit will be in       open water season.”                         minnows, night crawlers, worms,
place from Saturday, May 15, through                                                    leeches or crayfish.
                                            The state and the eight Chippewa
Monday, May 31. Walleye fishing will
                                            bands that have treaty fishing rights       “Our goal with these regulations is to
be catch-and-release from Tuesday,
                                            agreed Mille Lacs could sustain a state     meet the state’s treaty obligations
June 1, through Wednesday, June 30.
                                            harvest of up to 87,800 pounds of           while also providing the best possible
A two-week closure—implemented to
                                            walleye this year, unchanged from           experience for anglers, recognizing
reduce hooking mortality—will be in
                                            2020. During the 2020 season, state-        that fishing and the anglers it brings
place from Thursday, July 1, through
                                            licensed anglers took 66,748 pounds         are economically important to the
Thursday, July 15. Catch-and-release
                                            and tribal fishing took 33,113 pounds.      Mille Lacs Lake area,” Parsons said.
walleye fishing will resume on Friday,
July 16, and continue through               This year’s winter walleye harvest was      More information about fishing
Wednesday, Sept. 15.                        about 16,000 pounds, about half of          regulations on Mille Lacs Lake,
                                            what it was in 2020. Lower catch rates      ongoing DNR management and
After opening weekend, fishing hours
                                            for anglers, combined with fewer            research, citizen engagement, and
on Mille Lacs Lake will be 6 a.m. to 10
                                            people fishing, caused harvest to           Mille       Lacs-area        recreation
p.m. for all species. Beginning
                                            return to normal levels after a big spike   opportunities is available on the DNR
Saturday, June 5, muskellunge and
                                            last year. That drop in walleye take        website. 
northern    pike    anglers      using
                                            gave the DNR more flexibility to

Pure Fishing to purchase Plano
Pure Fishing Inc., the world's largest           "We are excited to welcome the         within the outdoor sports industry
fishing tackle company, announced           iconic Plano and other brands into our      while remaining a positive and
that it has entered into a definitive       industry-leading portfolio of Outdoor       compelling partner to its retail
agreement to purchase Plano Synergy         brands. These are storied brands            customers. To maximize global
Holdings Inc. The purchase will             within the fishing and hunting space        expansion opportunities and additional
include     Plano       Synergy's      15   that are beloved by outdoor enthusiasts     growth prospects within its Outdoor
preeminent brands, which specialize in      worldwide      and    will    perfectly     categories, Pure Fishing will continue
tackle storage, catch management,           complement our existing business,"          to focus on ensuring supply chain
hunting accessories and archery. This       said Pure Fishing CEO Harlan Kent.          excellence, delivering innovation,
acquisition is the third for Pure Fishing        The acquisition of these brands        driving digital marketing and
in two years under the ownership of         demonstrates Pure Fishing's continued       strengthening vendor partnerships. 
private equity firm Sycamore Partners.      commitment to growing its presence
10                                                                                                 Great Lakes Basin Report

Abu Garcia list of the top 10 of the Country’s 100 best fisheries
Famed fisheries with multispecies appeal top the list of the best places to kick off the next 100 years of Abu Garcia history.
COLUMBIA, S.C. (March 15, 2021)              Senior Vice President of Marketing            places and ways to catch fish there,
– The universal desire to catch more         Jon Schlosser. “In a country full of          go to www.abugarcia.com. 
and bigger fish fueled the innovations       amazing angling opportunities from
that took Abu Garcia fishing                 coast to coast, these are the places that     Walleye Management Plan
equipment from the industrial age to         really shine. It’s on these fisheries and                Continued from page 1
the space age in the company’s first         others like them where new anglers
100 years. And while no one can say          will experience the kind of success that         A brief description of previous
for sure what fishing will look like 100     propels them to a lifetime of fishing,            management efforts.
years from now, the next century of          and where necessity will drive                The plan also identifies several
Abu Garcia’s history will be written         innovation so that the next 100 years         management goals that broadly
wherever anglers fish to win, whether        of Abu Garcia history is as celebrated        address social        and     ecological
winning means a tournament victory           as the first 100 years.”                      characteristics of walleye fisheries,
or a day on the water they will never                                                      because both elements are key to
forget.                                      Abu Garcia Top 100 Fisheries: The             successful future species management.
     In celebration of its 100th             Top 10                                        The      DNR      Fisheries    Division
anniversary, famed fishing equipment         1. St. Lawrence River (NY)                    developed the draft “Management
maker Abu Garcia announces the Top           2. Lake St. Clair (MI)                        Plan for Walleye in Michigan’s Inland
10 in its list of the country’s Top 100      3. Lake Erie (OH/PA/NY/MI)                    Waters” with assistance from
Fisheries. A list designed to inspire        4. Red River (ND/MN)                          Michigan State University Fisheries
curiosity and exploration as well as         5. Santee Cooper (SC)                         and Wildlife Department faculty and
debate, the Abu Garcia Top 100               6. Lake Guntersville (AL)                     in     consultation     with       Tribal
Fisheries list includes natural and          7. Sam Rayburn Reservoir (TX)                 governments.
man-made lakes, as well as rivers and        8. Clear Lake (CA)                            Learn more about the walleye species
sections of rivers, across 38 different      9. Lake Fork (TX)                             and      management        efforts     at
states—all of them known for                 10. Lake Chickamauga (TN)                     Michigan.gov/Walleye.
delivering the quality, quantity and                                                       Michigan's annual fishing license is
species of fish most sought after by         Abu Garcia Top 100 Fisheries                  valid from March 1 of a given year
Abu Garcia loyalists.                        Judges Panel:                                 through March 31 of the following
     Selected in collaboration with a        Ken Duke – Managing Editor of                 year. Visit Michigan.gov/Fishing for
panel of fishing-industry experts, these     Fishing Tackle Retailer                       all the information you need to get
fisheries were chosen because they           Mike Iaconelli – Abu Garcia pro staff         started. 
stand out in a host of areas. The Abu        member and former Bassmaster
Garcia Top 100 Fisheries list places a       Classic champion
premium on those fisheries that offer
                                             Dr. Keith Jones – Former VP of
the best overall multispecies angling
                                             Product Development for Berkley and
opportunities. The list also preserves
                                             fish-behavior researcher
space for those fisheries offering
unparalleled species-specific fishing        Ashley Nichole Lewis – Pacific NW-
opportunities       and     experiences,     based fishing guide and host of
whether it’s chasing world-record-           “Breakout with Bad Ash”
class redear sunfish on Lake Havasu,         Liz Ogilvie – Vice President and
fighting a flathead on Santee Cooper         CMO of the American Sportfishing
or looking for the best five largemouth      Association (ASA)
bass in Lake Guntersville. True              Jason Schratwieser – International
trophy-quality angling opportunities         Game Fish Association (IGFA)
for a wealth of different species, from      president
bass to white sturgeon, are included in
                                             Malcolm Stewart – Supercross racing
the list.
                                             superstar and ultra-avid angler
     “The truth is, whatever fishery
makes an angler excited to be fishing,
that’s the top fishery in the country.       For more information on the Abu               Those were the days, my friend.
But the fisheries on the list, especially    Garcia Top 100 Fisheries list, to             Note the hand crank downrigger
                                             explore each fishery in detail and            Jerry Pabst
those in the Top 10, really separate
                                             learn more about the best times,
themselves from the rest of the group
for different reasons,” said Abu Garcia
Great Lakes Basin Report                                                                                                            11
Check for zebra                                Two Rivers Family                               Economic impact
mussels in Marimo                              Fishing Fair slated for                         comment period for
moss balls                                     Oct. 2 at Pere                                  Great Lakes fishing
Zebra mussels have recently been               Marquette State Park                            guide reporting rule
found in Marimo moss balls, a product          GRAFTON, Ill. – The Two Rivers                  The Wisconsin DNR accepted
sold at many aquarium and pet supply           Family Fishing Fair, traditionally held         comments on the potential economic
stores. Zebra mussels are an invasive          in June each year at Pere Marquette             impacts of a proposed rule. Proposed
species, meaning that they are not             State Park, will be held Saturday, Oct.         permanent rule FH-08-20 regulates
native to Indiana and have the                 2, 2021. The event was canceled in              fishing guide reporting requirements
potential to cause harm to Indiana’s           June 2020 due to health and safety              on the Great Lakes and their
aquatic environment. Because of this,          concerns related to COVID-19.                   tributaries. These updates aim to
zebra mussels are illegal to possess.               For more than 30 years, the free           enhance datasets for game fish such as
They are identifiable by the light and         Fishing Fair has been one of Pere               walleye, lake trout, perch, lake
dark stripes on their shells that              Marquette’s most popular family                 whitefish, and others, as fishing guide
resemble those of a zebra.                     events, featuring catch-and-release             reports are an important but
     These mussels may be very small           fishing, casting stations, fishing              underrepresented source of data on
and easily overlooked. If you observe          instruction, info, and entertainment.           game fish harvest and fishing effort.
zebra mussels on moss balls, be sure to             The event is hosted by the U. S.           This rule outlines specific information
destroy the moss balls, dispose of             Army Corps of Engineers, the                    to be included in the reports, reporting
them, and drain your aquarium. For             National Great Rivers Research and              methods and deadlines for reporting.
instructions on how to destroy and             Education Center (NGRREC), Two
dispose of the balls, see U.S. Fish and                                                             This comment period focused on
                                               Rivers National Wildlife Refuge
Wildlife Service’s guidance.                   (administered by the U.S. Fish and
                                                                                               economic impacts rather than other
     If you find zebra mussels on moss                                                         impacts of the rule. To review the
                                               Wildlife Service), and Pere Marquette
balls from suppliers other than                                                                economic impact analysis and draft
                                               State Park (administered by the Illinois
PetSmart or Petco, please contact                                                              rule, visit the DNR’s proposed
                                               Department of Natural Resources).
AIS@dnr.IN.gov and provide: the                                                                permanent rules web page. 
                                               Dozens of local businesses and
source of the moss ball, the                   volunteers support the fair.
approximate date of purchase, and                   For more info on the Two Rivers
photographs of zebra mussels on the            Family Fishing Fair on its new date of
plant material. For more information           October 2, 2021, call Pere Marquette
on zebra mussels or other aquatic              State Park at 618-786-3323. 
invasive species, view our webpage.


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The loneliest place in North America is in Michigan
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Share your thoughts on Cuyahoga River with Ohio EPA
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Bills would ban lead in fishing gear, a bird killer
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Canadian officials to Michigan Senate: Line 5 shutdown would wreck economy
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