EDISON INSIGHT Strategic perspective | Company profiles - October 2021 Published by Edison Investment Research

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EDISON INSIGHT Strategic perspective | Company profiles - October 2021 Published by Edison Investment Research
EDISON INSIGHT
  Strategic perspective | Company profiles

  October 2021

Published by Edison Investment Research
Contents
    Global perspectives                                                                                 2
    Company profiles                                                                                    8
    Edison dividend list                                                                               65
    Stock coverage                                                                                     66
    Prices at 22 October 2021                                               Published 28 October 2021
    US$/£ exchange rate: 0.7321                                             NOK/£ exchange rate: 0.0859
    €/£ exchange rate: 0.8499                                               CHF/£ exchange rate: 0.7912
    C$/£ exchange rate: 0.5858                                              ZAR/£ exchange rate: 0.0493
    A$/£ exchange rate: 0.5379                                              HUF/£ exchange rate: 0.0024
    NZ$/£ exchange rate: 0.5133                                             KZT/£ exchange rate: 0017
    SEK/£ exchange rate: 0.0842                                             JPY/£ exchange rate: 0.0065

  Welcome to the October edition of Edison Insight. We now have c 400 companies under coverage, of which 114
  are profiled in this edition. Healthcare companies are covered separately in Edison Healthcare Insight. Click here to
  view the latest edition.
  This month we open with a strategy piece by Alastair George, who believes that despite the recent bounce in
  global equity markets there has been little change in the outlook. Survey data in every major economic region
  confirm a slowing of growth since the summer while consensus earnings forecasts appear to have completed their
  COVID-19 related upgrade cycle. High energy prices may reflect a lack of investment in recent years as much as
  the resurgence in demand during 2021. We observe that capex levels within the listed global oil sector have been
  sharply reduced since 2016. ESG-focused investors have not rewarded energy investment with higher share prices.
  This lack of investment suggests that fossil fuel-based energy prices could remain elevated for some time.
  Furthermore, China’s US dollar high yield market remains under stress. Despite the absence of a formal default by
  China’s Evergrande to date, the market appears effectively shuttered, with yields on US dollar high yield bonds
  issued by Chinese corporates still close to 25%. We believe investors should be watching closely for evidence of
  slower growth in China and any consequent effect on global materials prices. Our cautious position on global
  equities remains in place. Post COVID-19 normalisation along the dimensions of monetary policy, fiscal policy and
  economic growth in our view correspond to a high likelihood of a period of normalising equity valuations. Globally,
  equity valuations remain extended on a price/book and forward P/E basis.
  This month we have added CI Games, CoinShares International and Smiths News to the company profiles.
  Readers wishing for more detail should visit our website, where reports are freely available for download
  (www.edisongroup.com). All profit and earnings figures shown are normalised, excluding amortisation of acquired
  intangibles, exceptional items and share-based payments.
  Edison is an investment research and advisory company, with offices in North America, Europe, the Middle East
  and AsiaPac. The heart of Edison is our world-renowned equity research platform and deep multi-sector expertise.
  At Edison Investment Research, our research is widely read by international investors, advisors and stakeholders.
  Edison Advisors leverages our core research platform to provide differentiated services including investor relations
  and strategic consulting.
  Edison is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Edison is a registered investment adviser
  regulated by the state of New York.
  We welcome any comments/suggestions our readers may have.
  Neil Shah
  Director of research

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                          1
Global perspectives: Fundamentally unchanged
                                                                                           Analyst
    Despite the recent bounce in global equity markets there has been little              Alastair George
     change in the outlook, in our view. Survey data in every major economic region        +44 (0)20 3077 5700
     confirms a slowing of growth since the summer while consensus earnings                institutional@edisongroup.com
     forecasts appear to have completed their COVID-19 related upgrade cycle.
    High energy prices may reflect a lack of capital expenditure (capex) in recent
     years as much as the resurgence in demand during 2021. We observe that
     capex levels within the listed global oil sector have been sharply reduced since
     2016. ESG-focused investors have not rewarded energy capex with higher share
     prices. This lack of capex suggests that fossil fuel-based energy prices could
     remain elevated for some time.
    China’s US dollar high yield market under stress. Despite the absence of a
     formal default by China’s Evergrande to date, the market appears effectively
     shuttered with yields on US dollar high yield bonds issued by Chinese corporates
     still close to 25%. We believe investors should be watching closely for evidence of
     slower growth in China and any consequent effect on global materials prices.
    Our cautious position on global equities remains in place. Post COVID-19
     normalisation along the dimensions of monetary policy, fiscal policy and economic
     growth in our view corresponds to a high likelihood of a period of normalising
     equity valuations. Globally, equity valuations remain extended on a price/book and
     forward P/E basis.

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                     2
Equities rebound while fundamentals unchanged
                          Despite the recent bounce in global equity markets from the near-term lows of September, we
                          cannot discern any meaningful change in the global economic outlook. Survey data continue to
                          weaken, pointing to slower growth ahead, while inflation readings remain uncomfortably high.
                          Central banks seem keen to prove they will act on higher inflation with higher rates, which has in
                          recent days contributed to a flattening of the yield curve as investors start to anticipate a transient
                          period of tighter monetary policy, only to be later unwound.

                          We believe it is important not to be distracted by what are still relatively modest short-term swings
                          in market sentiment in recent weeks. The fundamental picture remains that risk premia in global
                          equity and corporate credit markets remain very low compared to historical norms and growth is
                          slowing from the breakneck pace earlier in the year. Global monetary policy remains on a tightening
                          track as COVID-19 stimulus is gradually withdrawn.

                          During 2021, despite some high-profile individual stock performances within the technology sector
                          traditional valuations have once again proved their relevance. Year-to-date, the strongest global
                          equity sector performers have been previously out-of-favour fossil fuel energy companies and
                          banks with returns of over 20% in US dollar terms – more than double the 11% return of the global
                          technology sector.

Exhibit 1: Global sector performance year-to-date
       35%
       30%
       25%
       20%
       15%
       10%
        5%
        0%
       -5%

Source: Refinitiv. Note: Price return in US$, 31 December 2020 to 27 October 2021.

                          High energy prices associated with declining investment spend
                          The recent strength of energy markets can in part be attributed to the sheer rapidity of the post
                          COVID-19 recovery. However, we can also see there has been something of a collapse in capital
                          expenditure within the listed oil sector. Measured as a percent of total assets of the largest global oil
                          companies, industry capex has fallen to 8% of total assets compared to 14% before 2016. This is
                          below typical depreciation rates for plant and machinery, suggesting the sector has responded both
                          to low oil prices towards the middle of the prior decade but also to pressure from shareholders and
                          governments to avoid investing in potentially stranded assets, even as oil prices rebounded in the
                          2018–2019 period.

                          The ESG investment theme has created a clamouring for diverting cash flows to either
                          shareholders or green energy investments, rather than maintaining infrastructure and extending
                          reserves. The sector could be forgiven for its failure to divine with precision the necessary balance
                          between short-term demands for fuel and the decades-long trend towards net-zero carbon
                          emissions, especially in the context of the economic shocks of the COVID-19 era.

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                                    3
However, as a supply-side factor with companies’ investment criteria subject to non-monetary
                              factors such as ESG rather than forecast oil prices, the risk is that higher energy prices may persist
                              for longer than investors expect. Furthermore, by-products of the petrochemical industry, which
                              include plastics and fertiliser, imply further upward price pressure on global goods supply chains.

                              In particular, rising input prices for farmers on a global basis suggest that agricultural commodity
                              prices are likely to remain firm well into 2022. This is perhaps less of an issue for developed
                              markets where food is a smaller component of overall consumer purchasing but nevertheless,
                              these price rises could yet represent an example of market forces and supply chain disruption
                              ultimately playing into the political domain, should food prices remain elevated.

Exhibit 2: Global energy sector capex as a percentage of total assets
              20%
              18%
              16%
              14%
              12%
              10%
 Axis Title

               8%
               6%
               4%
               2%
               0%
                    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Source: Refinitiv, Edison calculations

                              Positive economic and profits momentum fading
                              Purchasing managers’ indices have fallen from the strong levels seen earlier in 2021 in the United
                              States, Europe, Japan and China. With the exception of China, these indices remain in positive
                              territory but the temporary boost to GDP growth from the re-opening of national economies post
                              COVID-19 is clearly on the wane.

                              We can also see in consensus earnings forecasts that economic momentum is fading during Q321.
                              With central banks now focused on uncomfortably high inflation readings and national governments
                              more focused on sovereign balance sheet repair rather than COVID-19 stimulus, it is not
                              immediately clear which policy levers might be pulled to reverse this trend.

                              The narrowing of output gaps during 2021 to date gives good reason to believe that developed
                              market economic growth from this juncture is likely to be significantly slower than in the prior three
                              quarters. For the corporate sector, rising input prices and supply chain bottlenecks have become a
                              consistent feature of corporate earnings reports, which serves to highlight the supply-led nature of
                              the slowdown in growth.

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                                       4
Exhibit 3: Positive trend in global earnings revisions has stalled during Q321
                  110

                  105
 Revision index

                  100

                   95

                   90

                   85

                   80
                    Jan-20   Mar-20   May-20     Jul-20        Sep-20   Nov-20   Jan-21      Mar-21       May-21         Jul-21   Sep-21

                                                   Weighted Index                              Equal-weighted Index

Source: Refinitiv, Edison calculations

                                  We can see rather starkly from an analysis of sector revisions in Exhibit 4 the extent of the decline
                                  in earnings momentum since the end of Q221. As recently as July, the average monthly sector
                                  revision was +3% for FY21, an abnormally large figure, which demonstrates that both analysts and
                                  corporate guidance were still playing catch-up to the re-opening of the economy.

                                  Since mid-September however, revisions have slowed to levels more typical of a normal year, with
                                  a mix of upgrades and downgrades with most sectors recording effectively unchanged earnings
                                  expectations over the month. The data support the idea there is relatively little benefit now in
                                  positioning portfolios for COVID-19 specific dynamics, as the ‘re-opening of trade’ appears to be
                                  complete.

Exhibit 4: Declining momentum in global sector profits forecasts since July 2021
                     4%
                     3%
                     2%
      Revision %

                     1%
                     0%
                    -1%
                    -2%
                    -3%

                                               1m sector revision                         Average 1m sector revision Jul-21

Source: Refinitiv, Edison calculations. Note: Chart shows one-month 2021 consensus profits revision compared to July average.

                                  In terms of the COVID-19 pandemic itself, there has also been some concern in the UK for example
                                  that infection rates could lead to the need to re-impose social restrictions during the winter.
                                  Furthermore, in eastern Europe COVID-19 is spreading relatively quickly as a number of eastern
                                  European nations have both relatively high levels of current infection and reproduction rates well
                                  above one.

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                                           5
Exhibit 5: COVID-19 reproduction rates by region
                        3

                       2.5

                        2
 Reproduction rate

                       1.5

                        1

                       0.5

                        0
                        Mar-20      May-20            Jul-20       Sep-20     Nov-20            Jan-21       Mar-21      May-21         Jul-21        Sep-21

                                          South America            Asia          W Europe                N America           E Europe            Middle East

Source: Our World in Data, government statistics and Edison calculations

                                          However, viral reproduction rates outside eastern Europe have on a global basis remained
                                          relatively contained at close to 1.0, even as social restrictions have been lifted and more infectious
                                          strains of the virus have become dominant. This is encouraging in respect of the durability of the
                                          recovery as it implies a relatively steady rather than rapidly increasing burden on healthcare
                                          provision and in our view should place renewed lockdown risks for portfolios below those of tighter
                                          monetary policy and high equity valuations.

                                          China: Real estate trouble still brewing
                                          The slowing of China’s economy has brought property developer risks into sharp relief with the yield
                                          on internationally issued high yield Chinese corporate bonds surging to as much as 25% since the
                                          end of August.

                                          Despite Evergrande’s recent payment on a US dollar bond coupon which had previously been
                                          missed, this market remains in effect shuttered to new issuance, adding to the corporate distress in
                                          the sector. While not a systemic issue on a global basis as China’s internal banking system is
                                          largely separated from the rest of the world, we believe China’s response to this recent round of
                                          property sector volatility warrants close attention given the potential consequences for global
                                          growth and the outlook for the materials sector.

Exhibit 6: Average yield on China domiciled and US dollar-denominated high yield corporate debt
                       30

                       25
 Yield to maturity %

                       20

                       15

                       10

                        5

                        0
                        Feb-21   Mar-21      Mar-21       Apr-21   May-21   May-21     Jun-21       Jul-21     Jul-21   Aug-21    Sep-21     Sep-21     Oct-21

Source: Refinitiv, Edison calculations

                                          Conclusion
                                          The recent rebound in global markets represents in our view a swing in sentiment rather than any
                                          change in the fundamentals. This should not therefore distract investors from the challenges of
                                          normalisation ahead. Normalisation along the dimensions of monetary policy, fiscal policy and

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                                                                 6
growth in our view corresponds to a higher likelihood of a period of normalising valuations. This
                          could either be abrupt, an outcome that monetary policymakers will be keen to avoid, or more
                          gradual, which would represent a longer period of sub-par equity returns in overvalued markets.

                          We believe investors should be maintaining a cautious approach to equities at present, especially in
                          those sectors and markets which are trading well above long-term valuation averages. Globally,
                          equity valuations remain extended on a price/book and forward P/E basis. We would also highlight
                          that year-to-date the best performing sectors have been the lowly valued and out of favour banks
                          and energy.

                          We remain underweight on global bonds despite the recent increase in yields and continue to
                          believe, given the very low yields on investment grade corporate credit, that the optimal shift in
                          portfolios may be towards a tactical allocation to cash and other lower risk assets.

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                               7
Sector: Technology                          1Spatial             (SPA)
 Price:                          45.5p
 Market cap:                     £50m        INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                           AIM
                                             1Spatial continued its record of contract wins with the announcement of a multi-year
                                             framework agreement by Land and Property Services (LPS) in Northern Ireland. The
 Share price graph (p)
                                             contract was won after a competitive tender process and done in partnership with a
                                             consortium led by Version 1. As part of the governmental digital transformation, 1Spatial will
                                             be a special consultant focused on delivering location master data management solutions in
                                             supporting the Northern Ireland Department of Finance’s NOVA Programme. The
                                             framework is for three years, and while no contractually committed value has been set, it
                                             should be confirmed following a scoping period. This contract follows two other significant
                                             wins over the past few weeks.

                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
 Company description
 1Spatial’s core technology validates,       The GIS industry is large and growing. P&S Market Research estimates the total market
 rectifies and enhances customers’
 geospatial data. The combination of its     size at US$7.5bn in 2019 and should grow at 12.1%, reaching US$13.3bn by 2024.
 software and advisory services
 reduces the need for costly manual
 checking and correcting of data.

                                             Y/E Jan         Revenue          EBITDA           PBT     EPS (fd)         P/E        P/CF
 Price performance                                              (£m)             (£m)          (£m)         (p)          (x)         (x)
 %           1m     3m           12m
 Actual     12.4   19.7          51.7        2020                 23.4             3.2          0.8        0.58        78.4         87.7
 Relative* 11.6    16.3          20.7        2021                 24.6             3.6          0.2        0.17       267.6         13.1
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                     2022e                26.0             3.8          0.4        0.31       146.8         13.1
 Kenneth Mestemacher                         2023e                28.5             4.5          0.9        0.80        56.9         11.1

 Sector: Technology                          4iG       (4IG)
 Price:              HUF910.00
 Market cap:        HUF90279m                INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market Budapest stock exchange
                                             Driven by a combination of organic growth and M&A, 4iG reported H121 net revenues of
                                             HUF32.1bn, 59% y-o-y growth. Gross profit rose by 65% y-o-y to HUF10.2bn with EBITDA
 Share price graph (HUF)
                                             rising 30% y-o-y to HUF1.8bn, as EBITDA margins fell to 5.5%. 4iG looks on track to meet
                                             our FY21e revenue estimate. 4iG also has a full M&A pipeline, with five deals still expected
                                             to complete in H221, DIGI Group, Spacecom, Antenna Hungária, Telenor Montenegro and
                                             TeleGroup, which will transform the group. We estimate that, collectively, these deals will
                                             deliver run-rate EBITDA in excess of c HUF88bn (c US$300m) but we are not yet able to
                                             update our estimates for these acquisitions.

                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                             4iG’s strategy is focused on three pillars: IT services; telecoms & infrastructure; and space
 Company description                         & defence. The group is targeting market leadership in Hungary, but recent acquisitions
 4iG is one of the leading IT services       point to an increasingly diversified regional footprint in FY21 and FY22, with organic growth
 and systems integrators in Hungary,
 working with public sector clients, large   supplemented by M&A.
 corporates and SMEs. Management is
 focused on becoming the market
 leader in Hungary by FY22 as well as
 targeting expansion in Central and
 Eastern Europe (CEE).
                                             Y/E Dec         Revenue          EBITDA          PBT      EPS (fd)         P/E        P/CF
 Price performance                                            (HUFm)          (HUFm)       (HUFm)        (HUF)           (x)         (x)
 %            1m    3m           12m
 Actual     (4.3)  37.9          63.1        2019             41129.0          4075.0       3314.0        30.77        29.6         11.5
 Relative* (11.2)  19.2          (0.7)       2020             57300.0          5047.0       4175.0        36.09        25.2         23.3
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                     2021e            82710.0          8916.0       7254.0        55.88        16.3         14.3
 Richard Williamson                          2022e            93048.0          9903.0       8511.0        63.67        14.3         12.2

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                                             8
Sector: Media                               4imprint Group                        (FOUR)
 Price:                        2840.0p
 Market cap:                    £798m        INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                           LSE
                                             4imprint’s interim results showed a strong pick-up in demand from both existing and new
                                             customers. Management’s decisions taken early in the onset of the pandemic to retain the
 Share price graph (p)
                                             staff base and maintain a market presence through advertising have put the group in a
                                             strong position to capitalise on the rebound in the US economy. A return to paying dividends
                                             is a clear indication of confidence and we increased our revenue forecasts for FY21 and
                                             FY22 by 11% in both years. The step-up in projections at an earnings level are lower, given
                                             the higher US tax charges. 4imprint’s balance sheet remains strong, with end-June net cash
                                             of $53m.

                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
 Company description                         The Advertising Specialty Institute (ASI), an industry body, estimated the value of the US
 4imprint is the leading direct marketer     promotional products distribution market in 2020 at US$20.7bn, down 20% on prior year,
 of promotional products in the United
 States, Canada, the UK and Ireland. In      after an extended period of growth at a 10-year CAGR of 5.0%. However, the FY20 figure
 FY20, 98% of revenues were                  includes US$6bn of PPE sales, without which sales would have fallen by 43% year-on-year.
 generated in the United States and
 Canada.                                     4imprint has dipped from the top of table but had negligible PPE sales.

                                             Y/E Dec         Revenue         EBITDA           PBT         EPS         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                            (US$m)         (US$m)        (US$m)          (c)         (x)          (x)
 %            1m   3m            12m
 Actual     (7.9)  8.0           33.7        2019                860.8           59.1         55.6       157.2       24.7         19.3
 Relative* (8.6)   4.9            6.3        2020                560.0            8.4          5.0        13.8      281.1        148.3
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                     2021e               775.0           26.6         22.6        62.6       62.0         43.4
 Fiona Orford-Williams                       2022e               850.0           36.1         32.0        88.6       43.8         35.5

 Sector: General industrials                 AAC Clyde Space                             (AAC)
 Price:                      SEK2.72
 Market cap:                SEK506m          INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market             Nasdaq FN Premier
                                             AAC Clyde Space is at the forefront of the rapidly growing and innovative market for small
                                             satellites. As nanosatellite build rates and deployments rise sharply over the next decade,
 Share price graph (SEK)
                                             increasing systems and platform sales should be surpassed by growing services revenue.
                                             Management is navigating the growth phase and targeting opportunities in New Space to
                                             extend AAC's reach, capabilities and technologies. Recent deals support the SEK500m in
                                             FY24 revenue goal. Order intake remains healthy with several avionics contracts won
                                             recently and an MOU entered into with Saab and Orbcomm to develop the next generation
                                             of maritime communication services.

                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                             AAC Clyde Space has a strong space heritage in small and nanosatellites. Over the next
 Company description                         five years around 3,000 nanosatellites should be launched as technology development
 Headquartered in Sweden, AAC Clyde          extends the applications for low earth orbit (LEO) constellations, especially for
 Space is a world leader in nanosatellite
 end-to-end solutions, subsystems,           communications. Its growing capabilities bring together three divisions: Space Data as a
 platforms, services and components,         Service, Space Missions and Space Products & Components. AAC Clyde Space aims to
 including supply to third parties. It has
 production and development                  become a world leader in commercial small satellites and services from space.
 operations in Sweden, Scotland, the
 Netherlands, the US and a start-up in
 Africa.                                     Y/E Dec        Net Sales        EBITDA          PBT      EPS (fd)        P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                           (SEKm)          (SEKm)       (SEKm)        (öre)          (x)          (x)
 %            1m     3m          12m
 Actual     (6.4) (11.3)        (4.7)        2019                 66.4          (27.3)       (38.2)    (44.55)        N/A          N/A
 Relative* (9.3) (12.0)        (30.0)        2020                 98.4          (17.5)       (26.7)    (25.79)        N/A          N/A
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                     2021e               202.1           (2.0)       (13.9)      (8.00)       N/A          N/A
 Andy Chambers                               2022e               292.7           25.4         16.2        8.00       34.0         19.5

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                                           9
Sector: General industrials                 Accsys Technologies                                   (AXS)
 Price:                         158.5p
 Market cap:                    £305m        INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                           LSE
                                             The addition of a fourth reactor at capacity constrained Arnhem is on track for completion
                                             by the end of FY22 and a US JV with Eastman Chemicals is making progress with
 Share price graph (p)
                                             evaluating a new greenfield Accoya facility with a decision expected this summer. The new
                                             Hull/Tricoya facility is now expected to be commissioned and operational by July 2022.
                                             AGM comments noted good revenue progress in the first five months of FY22 driven by a
                                             combination of higher volumes, pricing and mix. The group debt refinancing (announced 5
                                             October) simplifies facilities and reduces borrowing costs, reflecting increasing profit and
                                             cash flow maturity within the business.

                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                             Accsys has a technically proven process and wide international market acceptance for its
 Company description                         modified wood output. As well as successful capex execution, the sales and marketing
 Accsys Technologies is a chemical           challenge is to pull through demand to absorb newly available capacity and develop licence
 technology company focused on the
 development and commercialisation of        partners. Management has previously stated long-term market potential of 1m m3 pa of
 a range of transformational                 Accoya wood and 1.6m+ m3 of Tricoya panel products.
 technologies based on the acetylation
 of solid wood and wood elements for
 use as high performance,
 environmentally sustainable
 construction materials.                     Y/E Mar         Revenue          EBITDA          PBT          EPS         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                              (€m)             (€m)         (€m)          (c)         (x)          (x)
 %            1m     3m          12m
 Actual     (6.5)  (5.5)         83.4        2020                 90.9             5.9        (2.2)      (0.09)        N/A        111.8
 Relative* (7.1)   (8.2)         45.9        2021                 99.8             9.3          1.1        0.08     2331.2          15.3
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                     2022e               106.1            10.7          0.2      (0.01)        N/A          41.0
 Toby Thorrington                            2023e               149.3            28.0         12.3        0.43      433.7          13.6

 Sector: Mining                              Alkane Resources                              (ALK)
 Price:                         A$0.89
 Market cap:                   A$530m        INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                           ASX
                                             Alkane exceeded its (already twice increased) production guidance of 50–55koz for FY21
                                             by 1,958oz, at an AISC of A$1,320/oz (cf guidance of A$1,400–1,550/oz). At the same time,
 Share price graph (A$)
                                             exploration at Tomingley's San Antonio and Roswell extensions has led to an extension of
                                             the mine's life from CY23 until at least CY31 at higher levels of production (eg up to 115koz
                                             pa) and lower levels of cost (eg AISC of A$1,350–1,450/oz) than currently.

                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                             Our most recent valuation of Alkane attributes 35c/share in value to Tomingley plus net
                                             cash. To this may then be added 1) 6c for the eventual development of the Roswell
                                             underground extension, 2) 12c given the current level of the gold price, 3) 4c for residual
                                             resources, 4) 3c for ongoing exploration success, 5) 9c for ALK's investments in Calidus
 Company description                         and Genesis and 6) up to 61c for exploration at Boda (where drilling has recently identified
 Alkane Resources has two main               shallow, high grade cemented breccia plus a potential feeder structure to the porphyry
 assets in Central West New South
 Wales: 1) the Tomingley gold mine,          system).
 where recent exploration has
 increased the mine life by at least eight
 years, from FY23 to FY31, and 2) its
 Boda prospect at Northern Molong,
 which is shaping up to be a tier 1
 alkalic porphyry district.                  Y/E Jun         Revenue          EBITDA           PBT         EPS         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                             (A$m)           (A$m)         (A$m)          (c)         (x)          (x)
 %           1m     3m            12m
 Actual      7.2 (21.2)         (31.8)       2020                 72.5            29.4         20.6        2.56       34.8          N/A
 Relative*   5.4 (21.9)         (43.7)       2021                127.8            70.5         46.3        5.35       16.6          N/A
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                               2022e                     134.3            52.9         28.4        3.34       26.6          N/A
 Lord Ashbourne (formerly Charles Gibson)
                                       2023e                     130.8            59.9         34.1        4.01       22.2          N/A

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                                            10
Sector: Mining                              Alphamin Resources                                    (AFM)
 Price:                             C$0.96
 Market cap:                     C$1146m     INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                        JSE , TSX-V
                                             Alphamin offers rare exposure to a metal that both Rio Tinto and MIT regard as the most
                                             likely to benefit from the electrification of the world economy. Moreover, its Bisie mine in the
 Share price graph (C$)
                                             DRC is hitting its stride at just the moment that the tin price is experiencing its biggest
                                             squeeze in decades. It is already net debt free and in a position to make distributions to
                                             shareholders in the near future. Production from Q221 to Q222 will be temporarily affected
                                             by lower mined grades. However, EBITDA for Q321 was nevertheless a new quarterly
                                             record (after Q221).

                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                             Assuming that the current three-month price of tin (US$33,835/t) prevails for the remainder
                                             of Bisie’s life (ie adopting the current tin price as our long-term price), we calculate a
 Company description                         valuation for Alphamin (excluding any blue-sky exploration potential) of US$0.70/share or
 Alphamin Resources owns (84.14%)            C$0.881/share. However, this rises to as high as US$1.58/share (C$2.00/share) in the
 and operates the Mpama North tin
 mine in the North Kivu province of the      event of successful exploration expanding and/or extending the life of operations.
 DRC with a grade of c 4.5% Sn (the
 world’s highest). Accounting for c 4%
 of the world’s mined supply, it is the
 second largest tin mine in the world
 outside China and Indonesia.
                                             Y/E Dec          Revenue          EBITDA           PBT     EPS (fd)         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                             (US$m)          (US$m)        (US$m)          (c)          (x)          (x)
 %           1m     3m               12m
 Actual     16.4   35.2             346.5    2019                  27.2             8.5         (2.6)        0.48      160.0           N/A
 Relative* 11.9    28.1             242.6    2020                187.4             58.3         (0.7)      (0.71)        N/A          45.0
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                               2021e                     310.7           166.1         117.8         5.12        15.0         10.6
 Lord Ashbourne (formerly Charles Gibson)
                                       2022e                     265.4           120.6          93.9         4.60        16.7          8.8

 Sector: Technology                          Applied Graphene Materials                                              (AGM)
 Price:                              29.5p
 Market cap:                         £19m    INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                               AIM
                                             Applied Graphene Materials’ (AGM’s) FY21 results advise of a doubling in the number of
                                             ongoing customer engagements and cumulative number of products launched by customers
 Share price graph (p)
                                             during the year. Customers collectively launched 11 new products during FY21, primarily in
                                             the car care sector. A further three have been launched since end FY21 suggesting that
                                             market adoption of AGM's group’s nanoplatelet dispersions is accelerating.

                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                             Revenue growth during FY21 was not as fast as customer engagement, 48% y-o-y to
                                             £0.1m, because coronavirus-related travel restrictions prevented some customers from
                                             deploying their graphene-enhanced coatings on projects. Growth accelerated in H221 (67%
                                             vs 20% H121) as restrictions eased. Full year EBITDA losses were similar to the prior year
 Company description                         at £3.1m. AGM raised £5.5m (net) in January at 41p/share. Management estimates the
 Applied Graphene Materials (AGM)            funds raised have extended the cash runway beyond January 2023, enabling it to convert
 develops graphene dispersions that
 customers use to enhance the                the opportunity pipeline into meaningful annual revenues during the period to January 2023.
 properties of coatings, composites and
 functional materials. It also
 manufactures high-purity graphene
 nanoplatelets using a proprietary
 process based on sustainable, readily
 available raw materials instead of          Y/E Jul          Revenue          EBITDA           PBT     EPS (fd)         P/E         P/CF
 graphite.
 Price performance                                               (£m)             (£m)          (£m)         (p)          (x)          (x)
 %           1m    3m                12m
 Actual      0.0   5.7             (13.2)    2020                   0.1            (3.1)        (3.5)        (6.1)       N/A           N/A
 Relative* (0.7)   2.7             (31.0)    2021                   0.1            (3.2)        (3.6)        (6.3)       N/A           N/A
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                     2022e                 N/A             N/A           N/A          N/A        N/A           N/A
 Anne Margaret Crow                          2023e                 N/A             N/A           N/A          N/A        N/A           N/A

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                                             11
Sector: General industrials               ArborGen Holdings                                (ARB)
 Price:                         NZ$0.27
 Market cap:                   NZ$138m     INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                           NZSX
                                           ArborGen’s FY21 results were US$1m ahead of our expectations at the US GAAP EBITDA
                                           level (at US$8.1m after central costs, which was above FY20’s US$7.7m comparable) but
 Share price graph (NZ$)
                                           slightly lower at the PBT level including lower R&D and other adjustments. The US in
                                           particular – and South America to a lesser extent – showed some revenue impact from the
                                           COVID-19 pandemic but underlying operations are strengthening through investment,
                                           self-help actions and growing availability of higher value seeds which are expected to
                                           facilitate a ramp up in seedling sales and revenue growth in future periods. The August
                                           ASM included FY22 US GAAP EBITDA (pre central costs) of US$13–14m and the
                                           previously announced strategic review is ongoing.

                                           INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

 Company description                       Prior to the COVID-19 outbreak, the economic growth outlook in each of its core countries,
 ArborGen Holdings (formerly Rubicon)      the United States, Brazil, New Zealand and Australia, was either good or improving,
 is an NZX-listed investment company.
 Its subsidiary ArborGen is the world’s    according to OECD data. At this point, the primary end-markets served by its plantation
 largest integrated developer,             forestry customer base (ie construction and the pulp and paper industries) were in a positive
 commercial manufacturer and supplier
 of advanced forestry seedlings with       cyclical phase.
 operations in the United States, Brazil
 and Australasia.
                                           Y/E Mar         Revenue          EBITDA          PBT          EPS         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                          (US$m)          (US$m)       (US$m)           (c)         (x)          (x)
 %            1m     3m           12m
 Actual     (5.2) (15.4)          99.3     2020                 56.9             7.7          6.0         1.4       13.5          19.6
 Relative* (4.1) (17.0)           93.4     2021                 52.7             8.1          8.9         1.9       10.0           9.6
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                   2022e                62.1            12.0         12.1         2.4         7.9          7.3
 Toby Thorrington                          2023e                69.3            13.4         12.9         2.6         7.3          7.2

 Sector: Travel & leisure                  Aspire Global                      (ASPIRE)
 Price:                     SEK75.90
 Market cap:               SEK3532m        INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market             Nasdaq FN Premier
                                           Aspire Global (AG) announced the proposed disposal of its B2C business, which will lead to
                                           AG becoming a focused B2B provider of iGaming solutions. These have recently generated
 Share price graph (SEK)
                                           higher rates of revenue growth and profitability than the B2C segment and therefore should
                                           be positive for AG’s valuation multiple. In addition, the resulting strong pro forma net cash
                                           position means AG is well placed to consider further M&A to extend its product and service
                                           offering.

                                           INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                           AG is exposed to favourable growth trends. First, the online gaming market is enjoying
                                           structural growth due to increasing global wealth, internet/mobile penetration and regulation.
                                           The geographic markets to which AG currently has some exposure are forecast to grow
 Company description                       gross gaming revenue (GGR; ie customer wagers less their winnings) from US$37.6bn in
 Aspire Global is a leading B2B            2019 to US$69.1bn by 2025 (source: H2 Gambling Capital). Secondly, online gaming
 provider of iGaming solutions, offering
 partners all relevant products to         markets are highly competitive with differing levels of regulation. These combine to make
 operate a successful iGaming brand. It    the operation of an online gaming brand challenging, particularly when working across many
 also owns/offers B2C online gaming
 brands, including Karamba. Aspire         geographies.
 operates in 30 regulated markets
 across Europe, the US, South America
 and Africa.                               Y/E Dec         Revenue          EBITDA          PBT          EPS         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                            (€m)             (€m)         (€m)          (c)         (x)          (x)
 %            1m    3m            12m
 Actual     (0.7)  22.4          125.6     2019                131.4            21.7         17.9        32.7       23.0          76.9
 Relative* (3.7)   21.5           65.7     2020                161.9            27.1         18.4        32.6       23.1          11.8
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                   2021e               214.9            36.5         32.4        59.8       12.6           9.0
 Russell Pointon                           2022e               241.4            42.7         35.7        68.5       11.0           8.3

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                                         12
Sector: Financials                         Attica Bank                   (TATT)
 Price:                   €3.97
 Market cap:              €96m              INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market   Athens Stock Exchange
                                            There were some encouraging signs in Attica’s Q221 results, with good momentum in core
                                            revenue while impairments have now been at relatively low levels for two quarters. But
 Share price graph (€)
                                            Attica needs to gain scale before it can be profitable and needs more equity: Attica’s
                                            statutory CET1 is now only 3.1% (3.7% in Q121). Attica is pushing forward with its capital
                                            strategy. The law regarding the DTC conversion has been activated, which resulted in
                                            approximately €152m of DTC having been paid in cash to Attica Bank and in an
                                            amelioration of the quality of the bank’s equity.

                                            INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                            Attica has a market cap of c €40m and although the shares do reflect the ongoing
                                            restructuring risk, we believe there is a risk of much shareholder dilution. However, if the
 Company description                        securitisations and capital raisings are successful, Attica will likely have a healthy balance
 Attica Bank is the fifth-largest bank in   sheet that would allow it to pursue its strategy of doubling the loan book in three years by
 Greece, with assets of €3.5bn and 48
 retail branches in the main cities of      focusing on the energy, green and infrastructure business loan segments. We have
 Greece. It has an approximately 2%         suspended our forecasts and valuation until there is greater clarity on the outcomes of these
 market share of business banking and
 around 2% market share of most retail      capital actions.
 banking products.

                                            Y/E Dec         Revenue          EBITDA           PBT          EPS         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                             (€m)             (€m)          (€m)          (c)         (x)          (x)
 %           1m      3m          12m
 Actual    (25.2) (54.7)       (57.3)       2019                 71.6             N/A        (23.6)        1.08      367.6          N/A
 Relative* (26.0) (57.0)       (71.2)       2020                 69.2             N/A       (284.7)     (66.18)        N/A          N/A
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                    2021e                 N/A             N/A          N/A          N/A        N/A          N/A
 Pedro Fonseca                              2022e                 N/A             N/A          N/A          N/A        N/A          N/A

 Sector: Mining                             Auriant Mining                        (AUR)
 Price:             SEK3.85
 Market cap:       SEK380m                  INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market NASDAQ OMX First North
                                            Relative to its earlier heap leach operation, Auriant's new Tardan CIL plant has increased
                                            metallurgical recoveries by c 40pp and reduced cash costs by c 25% (to c US$700/oz) to
 Share price graph (SEK)
                                            result in a c 4x increase in EBITDA and a c 3x increase in operational cash flows in FY20 cf
                                            FY19. Currently, it is in the process of completing a definitive feasibility study on
                                            Kara-Beldyr and, combined, the two mines are expected to achieve management’s goal of
                                            3t (96.5koz) of gold output pa in c FY25. Confirmatory drilling is also underway with a view
                                            to accelerating the development of Solcocon.

                                            INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                            After adjusting for an under-sale of gold relative to production, we estimate that underlying
                                            pre-tax profits were 3% above our prior forecast in Q221. Auriant has now repaid all of its
 Company description                        high cost debt and, assuming that it raises US$20m in equity at SEK3.84/share within the
 Auriant Mining is a Swedish junior gold    next year (NB Subject to the gold price, cash flows etc and could be less), we value the
 mining company focused on Russia. It
 has two producing mines (Tardan and        company at US$1.59/share (SEK13.61/share).
 Solcocon), one advanced exploration
 property (Kara-Beldyr) and one early
 stage exploration property
 (Uzhunzhul).

                                            Y/E Dec         Revenue          EBITDA           PBT          EPS         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                           (US$m)          (US$m)        (US$m)           (c)         (x)          (x)
 %           1m     3m           12m
 Actual      1.3 (14.4)        (31.0)       2019                 29.8             7.2         (2.2)        (1.3)       N/A           4.8
 Relative* (1.8) (15.1)        (49.3)       2020                 53.4            31.2         16.6         13.7         3.2          1.6
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                               2021e                     50.4            24.2         12.4         10.3         4.3          1.9
 Lord Ashbourne (formerly Charles Gibson)
                                       2022e                     55.6            34.9         22.5         11.7         3.8          1.9

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                                            13
Sector: Aerospace & defence              Avon Protection                            (AVON)
 Price:                        2046.0p
 Market cap:                    £635m     INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                           LSE
                                          The more focused Avon Protection has an unchanged strategy to grow the core organically,
                                          supported by selective product development and value-enhancing M&A. The US
 Share price graph (p)
                                          acquisitions in 2020 extended the product portfolio and deepened customer engagement.
                                          The company has met its guidance for FY21 with revenues of $250m and adjusted EBITDA
                                          margins of 17–18% in FY21 before a $4m inventory write down in ballistic protection. FY22
                                          revenue guidance is unchanged at $320–340m and margins should improve with stronger
                                          volumes as ballistic protection gets back on track. A 34% increase in order intake and an
                                          opening order book of $141m also underpin the stronger organic growth expectations in
                                          FY22.

                                          INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

 Company description                      Avon's long-standing, multi-level relationship with the US DoD is important to the group and
 Avon Protection designs, develops and    the end market backdrop is supportive. The focus on higher-price sophisticated mask
 manufactures personal protection
 products for Military and First          systems is proving successful, with M50 mask system replenishment and the addition of
 Responder markets. Its main              helmets and body armour provides further opportunities. We believe that Avon has the
 customers are national security
 agencies such as the US DOD and c        market position, product portfolio and strategic ambition to continue its growth through
 90% of sales are from the United         organic and inorganic means.
 States.
                                          Y/E Sep         Revenue         EBITDA           PBT     EPS (fd)        P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                         (US$m)         (US$m)        (US$m)          (c)         (x)          (x)
 %           1m     3m           12m
 Actual     11.6 (20.2)        (48.9)     2019                162.0           36.2         28.3        84.9        32.9        96.9
 Relative* 10.8 (22.5)         (59.3)     2020                213.6           52.3         36.0        96.2        29.1         N/A
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                  2021e               248.0           43.5         25.6        66.7        41.9       251.5
 Andy Chambers                            2022e               328.9           71.5         46.8       122.2        22.9        10.1

 Sector: Travel & leisure                 bet-at-home                   (ACXX)
 Price:                         €18.12
 Market cap:                    €127m     INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                          Xetra
                                          Management reduced FY21 guidance to revenue of €93–98m (previously €100–110m) and
                                          an EBITDA loss of €10–14m (profit of €8–10m previously). The guidance includes €24.6m
 Share price graph (€)
                                          for litigation claims re Austrian online casino. Excluded from the reduced guidance are
                                          potential gaming levies paid by bet-at-home on the player losses to be reimbursed, which
                                          management will pursue with Austrian tax authorities. We estimate these at c €18m
                                          (€24.6m provision grossed up for the 40% levy). We assume no annual dividend will be
                                          declared for FY21 due to the expected loss.

                                          INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                          According to H2 Gambling Capital, the European online sports betting and gaming market is
                                          expected to grow 7.4% CAGR between 2019 and 2024. BAH operates mainly in 'grey'
 Company description                      markets (no formal regulation but not illegal), which are characterised by strong cash flow,
 Founded in 1999, bet-at-home is an       but also carry commensurately higher regulatory risks. Its main market, Germany, is
 online sports betting and gaming
 company with c 300 employees. It is      becoming fully regulated in FY21.
 licensed in Malta and headquartered in
 Dusseldorf, Germany. Since 2009
 bet-at-home has been part of Betclic
 Everest, a privately owned gaming
 company.
                                          Y/E Dec         Revenue         EBITDA           PBT     EPS (fd)        P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                           (€m)            (€m)          (€m)         (c)         (x)          (x)
 %           1m      3m          12m
 Actual    (24.5) (40.8)       (46.9)     2019                143.3           35.2         33.1      425.53         4.3          4.2
 Relative* (24.7) (40.9)       (57.1)     2020                126.9           30.9         28.8      331.92         5.5          7.0
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                  2021e                 N/A            N/A          N/A         N/A        N/A          N/A
 Russell Pointon                          2022e                 N/A            N/A          N/A         N/A        N/A          N/A

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                                       14
Sector: Technology                        BluGlass                (BLG)
 Price:                        A$0.04
 Market cap:                   A$42m       INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                          ASX
                                           During FY21 BluGlass continued the transition from an equipment sales and licensing
                                           business to a direct-to-market components operation focused on rapidly expanding
 Share price graph (A$)
                                           opportunities in the laser diode industry. While the launch of its first laser diodes has been
                                           delayed by reliability issues relating to third-party processing steps, management notes that
                                           the fund-raising activities this June and July collectively raising A$6.4m (gross) should
                                           provide a cash runway through to initial customer revenues from laser diode sales.

                                           INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                           Revenues from customers, which were entirely attributable to epitaxy services, fell by 45%
                                           year-on-year during FY21 to A$0.4m because orders were delayed by coronavirus related
                                           lockdowns and the company was focused on laser diode development. Costs widened,
 Company description                       reflecting high levels of R&D activity on laser diodes and investment in the US operation,
 BluGlass is an Australian technology      which was set up to manage the sequence of third-party processing steps required once the
 company that is developing and
 commercialising a breakthrough            laser diode epitaxy has been manufactured in the group’s Australian manufacturing facility.
 compound semiconductor technology         Adjusted EBITDA losses consequently widened by A$1.0m to A$4.6m.
 for the production of high efficiency
 devices such as laser diodes, light
 emitting diodes (LEDs) and
 micro-LEDs.
                                           Y/E Jun         Revenue          EBITDA           PBT     EPS (fd)         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                           (A$m)           (A$m)         (A$m)          (c)          (x)          (x)
 %           1m     3m           12m
 Actual     23.5   44.8        (57.9)      2020                   0.7           (3.6)        (4.8)      (1.01)        N/A          N/A
 Relative* 21.4    43.6        (65.2)      2021                   0.4           (4.6)        (6.8)      (0.94)        N/A          N/A
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                   2022e                 N/A             N/A          N/A         N/A         N/A          N/A
 Anne Margaret Crow                        2023e                 N/A             N/A          N/A         N/A         N/A          N/A

 Sector: Technology                        Boku          (BOKU)
 Price:                        180.0p
 Market cap:                   £532m       INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                          AIM
                                           Boku reported H121 results in line with its recent trading update and management believes
                                           the company is on track to meet recently raised expectations for FY21. Building on the
 Share price graph (p)
                                           success of helping merchants gain mobile-centric customers through its direct carrier billing
                                           service, Boku has launched its Mobile First (M1ST) network to provide a single integration
                                           to multiple mobile payment methods. With mobile-based payments already outpacing
                                           traditional card-based payments in Asia, and growing fast elsewhere, this provides a simple
                                           and efficient way for merchants to address the widest range of customers.

                                           INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                           Direct carrier billing (DCB) is an alternative payment method that uses a consumer’s mobile
                                           bill as the means to pay for digital content or services such as games, music or apps. Boku
 Company description                       is the dominant DCB player, serving the largest merchants such as Apple, Sony, Facebook,
 Boku operates a billing and identity      Spotify and Netflix, and is expanding into alternative payment methods such as digital
 verification platform that connects
 merchants with mobile network             wallets. Boku's identity verification service enables merchants to sign up and transact with
 operators in more than 80 countries. It   users while meeting regulatory requirements and avoiding fraud.
 has c 300 employees, with its main
 offices in the United States, the UK,
 Estonia, Germany and India.

                                           Y/E Dec         Revenue          EBITDA           PBT         EPS          P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                          (US$m)          (US$m)        (US$m)          (c)          (x)          (x)
 %           1m      3m         12m
 Actual    (11.8)    1.1        58.6       2019                 50.1            10.7          4.1         1.31      187.7          N/A
 Relative* (12.4)  (1.8)        26.2       2020                 56.4            15.3         11.0         3.21       76.6          N/A
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                   2021e                68.9            19.6         14.5         3.95       62.2          N/A
 Katherine Thompson                        2022e                79.0            22.0         15.3         4.10       60.0          N/A

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                                          15
Sector: Travel & leisure                    Borussia Dortmund                                   (BVB)
 Price:                           €4.79
 Market cap:                     €529m       INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                            FRA
                                             Borussia Dortmund completed the equity increase, the proceeds from which will repay
                                             financial debt and provide financial stability in the event of further losses that may arise from
 Share price graph (€)
                                             COVID-related restrictions. Estimated gross proceeds are €86.5m from c 18.4m new shares
                                             (currently 92m shares in issue) at a price of €4.70, with an initial subscription ratio for
                                             existing shareholders of one new share for five existing shares. Any unsubscribed shares
                                             will be offered in a private placement and the offer is fully underwritten. Prior to the
                                             announcement the shares were trading at c €6.20. The company published its full financial
                                             statements on 28 September.

                                             INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                             Unsustainable spend on wages and transfers is increasingly being penalised by UEFA
 Company description                         Financial Fair Play requirements. A 'break-even requirement' obliges clubs to spend no
 The group operates Borussia                 more than they generate over a rolling three-year period. Sanctions vary from a warning to a
 Dortmund, a leading football club,
 placed third in the Bundesliga in           ban from UEFA competition, fines and a cap on wages and squad size.
 2020/21, DFB Super Cup winners in
 2019/20, and DFB-Pokal winners in
 2020/21. The club has qualified for the
 Champions League in nine of the last
 10 seasons.
                                             Y/E Jun          Revenue          EBITDA            PBT          EPS          P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                               (€m)             (€m)           (€m)          (c)          (x)          (x)
 %            1m     3m            12m
 Actual     (9.5) (20.7)           10.8      2019                 370.3           116.0         101.5        87.95         5.4          14.6
 Relative* (9.7) (20.9)          (10.6)      2020                 370.2            63.0          45.6        46.77        10.2        148.7
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                     2021e                335.2            32.3          16.1        17.50        27.4        100.0
 Russell Pointon                             2022e                369.9            80.8          63.9        62.47         7.7          22.2

 Sector: Oil & gas                           Brooge Energy                           (BROG)
 Price:                         US$9.10
 Market cap:                   US$997m       INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                        NASDAQ
                                             Brooge Energy is an independent oil and refined oil products storage and service provider
                                             located in the Port of Fujairah, in the UAE. The company is developing its terminal’s storage
 Share price graph (US$)
                                             capacity in phases and differentiates itself from competitors by providing fast order
                                             processing times and high accuracy blending services with low oil losses using the latest
                                             technology. Phase I has been operational since 2017 and Phase II started operations in
                                             September 2021. Additionally, Brooge is moving towards Phase III with a positive feasibility
                                             study (preparing to secure project funding and contracts for storage capacity); this will
                                             increase oil storage capacity by 2.5x once operational (2023/24). In Q221 Brooge renewed
                                             contracts for 58% of its Phase I storage capacity at a 70% premium to the starting fixed
                                             lease storage price of H120 contracts, as it benefitted from high oil storage demand. We
                                             expect further increases in storage fees, that would support margin increase. Our valuation
 Company description                         stands at $10.3/share.
 Brooge Energy is an oil storage and
 service provider strategically located in   INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
 the Port of Fujairah in the United Arab
 Emirates (UAE). Current storage             The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of oil storage infrastructure and the
 capacity stands at 399,324m3 and will
 be increased by 602,064m3 once              vital role the business plays in the logistics and trading of crude oil and refined oil products.
 Phase II is completed.

                                             Y/E Dec          Revenue          EBITDA           PBT      EPS (fd)          P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                             (US$m)          (US$m)        (US$m)           (c)           (x)          (x)
 %            1m   3m              12m
 Actual     (1.4)  4.6            (0.9)      2019                  44.0            37.0         (75.0)      (85.5)         N/A          15.1
 Relative* (4.6)   0.5           (24.7)      2020                  42.0            29.0          17.0         19.5        46.7          21.6
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                     2021e                 68.0            54.0          29.0         26.4        34.5          25.6
 Marta Szudzichowska                         2022e                130.0           112.0          88.0         80.0        11.4           9.8

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                                               16
Sector: Oil & gas                        Canacol Energy                           (CNE)
 Price:                         C$3.89
 Market cap:                   C$694m     INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                           TSX
                                          Canacol offers investors a pure play on the Colombian natural gas market where it holds a c
                                          20% market share of national demand. A newly secured gas sales contract will connect the
 Share price graph (C$)
                                          company to interior markets via a new pipeline to be completed by 2024. It is focusing on
                                          converting its 5.7tcf of net unrisked prospective resource into reserves, with its 2021
                                          exploration capex the largest in its history. In 2020, Canacol replaced 61.9bcf of production
                                          with 75bcf of reserves (a reserves replacement ratio (RRR) of 122%). It has targeted a RRR
                                          of 200% in 2021 by drilling up to 12 wells at an estimated cost of c $66m. 11 wells will now
                                          be drilled in 2021, with the Aguas Vivas 1 discovery encountering the thickest net pay yet of
                                          412ft. The historical success rate of over 80% underpinned by AVO analysis of 3D seismic
                                          keeps risks low, while the planned capex and cash dividends are covered by Canacol’s
                                          existing cash and cash generation.
 Company description
                                          INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
 Canacol Energy is a natural gas
 exploration and production company
 primarily focused on Colombia.           The Colombian, Caribbean Coast gas market is expected to move into gas deficit in the
                                          absence of LNG imports, incremental piped gas or the development of recent deepwater
                                          discoveries. Canacol sells gas under long-term, fixed-price gas contracts, typically of five to
                                          10 years’ duration with inflation clauses to protect cash flows.
                                          Y/E Dec         Revenue          EBITDA           PBT      EPS (fd)         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                         (US$m)          (US$m)        (US$m)           (c)          (x)          (x)
 %           1m     3m            12m
 Actual     12.1   23.5            8.4    2019                219.5           162.8          64.7       19.21        16.2           5.1
 Relative*   7.8   17.0         (16.9)    2020                246.8           184.6          79.8       (1.27)        N/A           3.7
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                  2021e               237.0           193.1          88.9       31.68         9.8           3.4
 Ian McLelland                            2022e               287.9           240.4         125.9       48.05         6.5           2.8

 Sector: General industrials              Carr's Group                      (CARR)
 Price:                         153.0p
 Market cap:                    £143m     INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                           LSE
                                          Carr’s Group provided an update in July which noted that strong performances from both
                                          the Speciality Agriculture and Agricultural Supplies divisions had continued into H221,
 Share price graph (p)
                                          supported by buoyant livestock and milk prices and an improvement in UK farmer
                                          confidence generally as the prospect of a no-deal Brexit disappeared. The H221
                                          Engineering divisional recovery that management expected has been realised, supported by
                                          contracts from the nuclear and defence markets, a recovery in the oil & gas market and
                                          reduced overhead costs resulting from minor restructuring programmes at the end of FY20
                                          and during H121.

                                          INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                          Hugh Pelham has stepped down from his role as chief executive officer and Peter Page,
 Company description                      chairman, has become executive chairman on an interim basis. Group performance remains
 Carr's Group's Agriculture divisions     in line with the improved guidance provided in July.
 serve farmers in the North of England,
 South Wales, the Welsh Borders and
 Scotland, the US, Germany, Canada
 and New Zealand. The Engineering
 division offers remote handling
 equipment and fabrications to the
 global nuclear and oil and gas
 industries.                              Y/E Aug         Revenue          EBITDA           PBT      EPS (fd)         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                           (£m)             (£m)          (£m)          (p)          (x)          (x)
 %            1m     3m          12m
 Actual     (1.9)    1.8         51.3     2019                403.9             23.8         18.0        14.2        10.8         10.3
 Relative* (2.6)   (1.1)         20.4     2020                395.6             23.4         14.9        11.8        13.0           7.2
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                  2021e               440.0             24.2         16.1        11.4        13.4           6.1
 Anne Margaret Crow                       2022e               447.0             24.7         16.5        12.7        12.0           8.3

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                                          17
Sector: Financials                        Cenkos Securities                              (CNKS)
 Price:                         75.0p
 Market cap:                    £43m       INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                          AIM
                                           H121 saw continued strength in UK equity market activity levels as corporate investment
                                           and M&A activity revived with the progressive easing of lockdown restrictions. Reflecting the
 Share price graph (p)
                                           strength of its team, Cenkos was able to expand its client base (by six to 100) and carried
                                           out 16 transactions, raising £0.58bn for clients in the period. It reported H121 revenue of
                                           £18.2m, 37% ahead of H120 and, after a 40% increase in staff and administrative
                                           expenses, underlying operating profit increased by 44% to £2.8m. Lower restructuring and
                                           incentive plan costs left reported pre-tax profit up 124% at £1.7m and diluted EPS 146%
                                           higher at 2.7p. The interim dividend was 1.25p, up from 1.0p for H120.

                                           INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                           After a strong first half, Cenkos has remained active with corporate transactions completing
 Company description                       two IPOs and eight other transactions to date. The company indicated its pipeline of further
 Cenkos is a leading UK securities         transactions is good although, as always, subject to changing market conditions. Reported
 business, which acts as nominated
 advisor, sponsor, broker and financial    earnings in H221 should benefit from the likely absence of restructuring costs. Cenkos is
 adviser to companies, focusing on         investing selectively in staff and systems, which should support service levels to clients and
 entrepreneurial growth companies and
 investment trusts. Since inception in     efforts to increase the client count further.
 2005 it has raised more than £21bn in
 equity capital for corporate clients,
 which stood at 100 at end June 2021.      Y/E Dec         Revenue          EBITDA           PBT     EPS (fd)         P/E         P/CF
 Price performance                                            (£m)             (£m)          (£m)         (p)          (x)          (x)
 %           1m      3m         12m
 Actual    (12.3)  (5.7)        50.0       2019                 25.9             1.0           0.1         0.1      750.0          N/A
 Relative* (12.9)  (8.4)        19.3       2020                 31.7             3.1           2.3         3.3       22.7           6.7
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                   2021e                 N/A             N/A          N/A         N/A         N/A          N/A
 Andrew Mitchell                           2022e                 N/A             N/A          N/A         N/A         N/A          N/A

 Sector: Media                             Centaur Media                        (CAU)
 Price:                         55.0p
 Market cap:                    £81m       INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                          LSE
                                           Centaur’s recent trading update, issued alongside a capital markets day (CMD), indicated
                                           good progress in H221 to date, building on the post-pandemic recovery in revenues and
 Share price graph (p)
                                           margin reported for H1. We edged up our expectations, particularly on the pace of
                                           improvement in EBITDA margin towards the FY23 management target of 23%. The CMD
                                           showcased the ‘Flagship 4’ brands, with operational management describing the business
                                           transformations, opportunities and strategies for improving margins and quality of earnings.
                                           The share price has held the gain made after the interim results and is now up 80%
                                           year-to-date, yet the rating remains at a discount to peers.

                                           INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                           Pandemic-accelerated disruption to the marketing sector should provide a fertile backdrop
 Company description                       for demand for B2B market intelligence. With a greater propensity for clients to adopt digital
 Centaur Media is an international         solutions, their digital skill sets need constant enhancement. The need for comprehensive
 provider of business information,
 training and specialist consultancy for   and timely market intelligence should also support demand at The Lawyer, with further
 the marketing and legal professions.      growth opportunities particularly with in-house corporate lawyers.
 Its Xeim and The Lawyer business
 units serve the marketing and legal
 sectors respectively and, across both,
 offer customers a wide range of
 products and services targeted at         Y/E Dec         Revenue          EBITDA           PBT     EPS (fd)         P/E         P/CF
 helping them add value.
 Price performance                                            (£m)             (£m)          (£m)         (p)          (x)          (x)
 %           1m     3m          12m
 Actual      8.9   20.9        144.4       2019                 39.6             4.0         (1.5)       (1.4)        N/A         16.7
 Relative*   8.2   17.4         94.5       2020                 32.4             3.8         (0.3)         0.2      275.0         37.7
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                   2021e                37.5             5.6           2.0         0.9       61.1           9.8
 Fiona Orford-Williams                     2022e                42.8             7.9           4.2         2.2       25.0         10.0

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                                          18
Sector: Technology                        CentralNic Group                            (CNIC)
 Price:                        135.0p
 Market cap:                   £339m       INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market                          AIM
                                           9M21 trading was ahead of market expectations, with organic growth accelerating to 29%
                                           (H120: 20%), driven by the group’s investment programme. Management expects to trade
 Share price graph (p)
                                           comfortably at or above the upper end of market expectations for the year for both revenue
                                           and adjusted EBITDA (expectations disclosed as US$355.3m and US$42.0m respectively).
                                           Adjusted operating cash conversion was in excess of 100%, meaning that net debt fell to
                                           US$79m as at 30 September 2021. Our forecasts are under review.

                                           INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                           CentralNic supplies the tools needed for businesses to develop their online presence,
                                           providing domain names, hosting, websites, email, security certification, brand protection
                                           and marketing. It delivers services to c 40m domains, with cross-selling and upselling
 Company description                       important drivers of future growth – organic growth is supported by M&A.
 Leading global domain name services
 provider CentralNic operates via two
 divisions: Online Presence provides
 domain names, hosting, websites,
 email, security certification and brand
 protection; and Online Marketing helps
 domain name owners monetise online
 traffic using an anonymised, privacy
 protected marketing platform.             Y/E Dec         Revenue         EBITDA           PBT          EPS         P/E        P/CF
 Price performance                                          (US$m)         (US$m)        (US$m)           (c)         (x)         (x)
 %           1m     3m          12m
 Actual     18.4   52.0         70.4       2019                109.2            17.9         16.1        9.24       20.0          N/A
 Relative* 17.6    47.7         35.5       2020                241.2            30.6         19.8      10.57        17.4          N/A
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                   2021e               350.1            41.1         27.8      11.01        16.7          N/A
 Richard Williamson                        2022e               378.8            45.2         30.9      11.40        16.2          N/A

 Sector: Technology                        CI Games                 (CIG)
 Price:               1.67PLN
 Market cap:         PLN305m               INVESTMENT SUMMARY
 Market Warsaw Stock Exchange
                                           CI Games is a global video games developer and publisher with two main franchises: an
                                           FPS, Sniper: Ghost Warrior (SGW); and a soulslike fantasy action RPG, Lords of the Fallen
 Share price graph (PLN)
                                           (LotF). With SGWC2 launched in H121, no major new games are expected in FY22, before
                                           LotF2 and the next iteration of the SGW franchise launch in 2023. The company then
                                           expects to launch one major title every 12–18m, incrementally broadening its portfolio. CI
                                           Games’ current valuation takes no account of the potential for success in FY23, which could
                                           justify a c 5x increase in the share price.

                                           INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

                                           Market analyst, Newzoo, estimates that 3bn gamers are set to generate global revenues of
                                           c US$176bn in 2021, a fall of 1.1% after annual growth of more than 20% in 2020, driven by
 Company description                       lockdown demand for content. From 2021–24 more regular growth of 7.6% is expected to
 Founded in 2002, CI Games is a            return, building to a total market size of over US$219bn by 2024. Long-term demand for
 Warsaw-based developer and
 publisher of AA+/AAA multi-platform       games is underpinned by strong secular and technology trends.
 video games for a global audience. It
 has specialised in first person shooter
 and action-driven titles, and owns IP
 including the SGW and LotF
 franchises.
                                           Y/E Dec         Revenue         EBITDA           PBT          EPS         P/E        P/CF
 Price performance                                          (PLNm)         (PLNm)        (PLNm)           (gr)        (x)         (x)
 %           1m     3m           12m
 Actual     11.1   17.7          30.2      2019                 47.5            21.6          2.0      (1.00)        N/A          N/A
 Relative*   7.3    8.5        (11.5)      2020                 46.0            28.9          9.2        4.53       36.9          6.9
 * % Relative to local index
 Analyst                                   2021e               105.0            62.1         37.9        16.6       10.1          6.3
 Richard Williamson                        2022e                55.6            33.5         13.8         6.0       27.8          8.0

Edison Insight | 28 October 2021                                                                                                        19
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