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September 2018 Highlights The positive return of the MSCI AC over the year to date is due almost entirely to the U.S. U.S.-led trade wars seem to be starting to hurt the world economy. Emerging economies, highly dependent on trade, have seen earnings revisions turn negative for the first time since 2016. Policymakers must now take steps to reaccelerate it in 2019. A better-than-expected economy with upside surprise in earnings took the S&P 500 to a new high in Q3. Importantly, this new record was reached on the strength of earnings growth, not multiple expansion. Though U.S. equities are vulnerable to a cooling of the economy and to downward earnings revisions, the good news is that Federal Reserve forward guidance has become hazier about the path of policy-rate normalization after its next hike (anticipated September 26). The S&P/TSX is barely keeping afloat in 2018. After eight months the benchmark has returned a meagre 0.3%. Were it not for high-flying cannabis stocks, classified under health care, the S&P/TSX would be in the red. Until NAFTA is resolved, it is difficult to see much of an uptrend for the S&P/TSX, even though its valuation is now below the historical average for the first time in more than two years. Our asset allocation and sector rotation are unchanged this month. Trade tensions between the U.S. and its trading partners (Canada, China, Europe) coupled with the plight of emerging markets and greenback appreciation prompt us to maintain our more prudent stance recommended in June. We take some comfort from the cautious tone of the Federal Reserve about monetary policy normalization, an essential element to prolong the economic expansion. We stand ready to redeploy our excess cash if opportunities arise. Stéfane Marion stefane.marion@nbc.ca Matthieu Arseneau matthieu.arseneau@nbc.ca
Monthly Equity Monitor Global growth is downshifting World: Distribution of trade flows by region Merchandise trade as percentage of world total (2017) The benchmark global equities index has been stuck since 30 % the end of January in a tight range below its record high 25 of that month (chart). 20 World: Perspective on global equities MSCI equity indices 15 132 Index, 2017m1=100 MSCI US 10 128 124 MSCI AC World 5 120 0 116 EM Asia Euro U.S. LATAM Africa/Middle Japan EM Europe MSCI AC East 112 world ex. US NBF Economics and Strategy (data via Bureau of Economic Policy Analysis or CPB) 108 World: Growth in global trade flows worst since 2016 104 World trade volumes 100 7 q/q % chg. saar 6 96 2017q1 2017q2 2017q3 2017q4 2018q1 2018q2 2018q3 2018q4 5 NBF Economics and Strategy (data via Datastream) 4 3 The positive return of the MSCI AC over the year to date 2 is due almost entirely to the U.S. (about 50% of the index). 1 0 0 As the table below shows, diffusion is pretty bad so far in -1 2018, with Europe, Japan and Emerging Markets all down -2 year to date (table). Emerging Asia, the region most -3 exposed to global trade wars, is down 3.9% year to date. -4 2015 2016 2017 Q2 2018 NBF Economics and Strategy (data via CPB) MSCI composite index: Price Performance Emerging economies, highly dependent on trade, were hit Month to Quarter to Year to date hard in Q2. Volume exports declined at 2% annualized. As date date a result, earnings revisions have turned negative for the MSCI AC World 0.9 3.8 3.5 MSCI World 1.1 4.3 4.4 first time since 2016 (chart). MSCI USA 3.1 6.7 8.7 MSCI Canada -1.5 -0.3 0.4 World: Negative earnings revisions for emerging markets 3-month change in 12-month forward EPS for MSCI EM MSCI Europe -2.6 0.5 -2.0 MSCI Pacific ex Jp -0.8 0.7 0.2 4 % MSCI Japan -0.8 0.7 -4.0 3 MSCI EM -0.7 0.4 -3.5 2 MSCI EM EMEA -0.1 1.9 -3.0 1 MSCI EM Latin America -2.7 3.0 -1.1 0 MSCI EM Asia -0.6 -0.2 -3.9 -1 8/31/2018 -2 NBF Economics and Strategy (data via Datastream) -3 -4 U.S.-led trade wars seem to be starting to hurt the world -5 economy. The latest CPB data confirm that global trade -6 volume was flat in Q2 — the worst quarter since 2016 — -7 as U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum imports and the -8 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 retaliatory measures of affected trade partners took NBF Economics and Strategy (data via Datastream) effect. Adding insult to injury, The Wall Street Journal recently reported that the Trump administration is reviewing tariff breaks the U.S. previously granted to poorer nations to promote their economic development. India, Thailand and 2
Monthly Equity Monitor Brazil are the most exposed to that program. It’s not so World: Perspective on commodity prices Copper price much that the numbers are huge as that the move would 8,400 come on top of everything else — China-U.S. tension, USD/tonne 8,000 NAFTA, tightening of sanctions on Russia and Turkey). We 7,600 hope the White House is aware that emerging economies 7,200 account for almost 60% of world GDP (up from 42% at the 6,800 time of the Asian crisis) and that USD appreciation due to 6,400 risk-off reaction will jeopardize both global growth and 6,000 the outlook for U.S. corporate profits. 5,600 5,200 World: Emerging market account for close to 60% of global GDP Share of GDP on a PPP basis 4,800 60 4,400 % 4,000 58 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 NBF Economics and Strategy (data via Datastream) 56 54 While China’s recently announced plan to boost infra- 52 structure spending is good news for commodity prices, the 50 longer-term outlook will depend on the commitment of 48 the large economic powers to the value of globalization. 46 We take solace from the agreement between Chinese and 44 U.S. trade negotiators to map out a road to solution of 42 Asian crisis their trade impasse before the November 30 G20 meeting 40 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 in Buenos Aires, which Mr. Trump and Mr. Xi are scheduled NBF Economics and Strategy (data via IMF) to attend. However, given the acrimony of U.S.-Canada discussions on renewal of NAFTA, rapid abatement of trade USD: At a record vs. emerging markets Broad dollar index (C26) vs. OITP index (19 currencies) tensions between Washington and its trading partners 120 cannot be taken for granted. Index, 2015 = 100 OITP 118 116 Growth is set to slow in Q3. Policymakers must now take 114 steps to reaccelerate it in 2019. 112 Broad USD 110 108 106 104 102 100 98 2015 2016 2017 2018 NBF Economics and Strategy (data via Datastream) These developments are bad news for commodity prices. As the next chart shows, the price of copper is still down 18% from its June high. 3
Monthly Equity Monitor U.S.: Immune for how long? A better-than-expected economy with upside surprise in earnings took the S&P 500 to a new high in Q3 (chart). The advertised near-term benefits of fiscal stimulus have materialized. U.S. GDP growth accelerated to 4.2% in the U.S.: Equities at a record high second quarter, with tax cuts propping up both consumer S&P 500 spending and business investment. Government outlays also 2,920 index 2,880 increased. All in all, real final sales, i.e. GDP excluding 2,840 inventories, grew at 5.3% annualized. In nominal terms 2,800 2,760 the Q2 growth was a whopping 8.4%, the strongest since 2,720 2006 (chart). So the only reason real growth did not top 2,680 5% was drag from inventories. That drag, however, is good 2,640 2,600 news for inventory rebuilding and thus for Q3 output. 2,560 2,520 2,480 U.S.: Final sales surge in Q2 2,440 Nominal final sales of domestic product 2,400 10 2,360 % (q/q, saar) 2,320 8 2017Q2 2017Q3 2017Q4 2018Q1 2018Q2 2018Q3 2018Q4 NBF Economics and Strategy (data via Datastream) 6 4 Importantly, this new record was reached on the strength 2 of earnings growth, not multiple expansion. As the chart 0 below shows, 12-month forward P/E is well off its cyclical -2 high and is not far from its historical average. -4 -6 -8 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 NBF Economics and Strategy (data via Datastream) Strong Q2 growth was a major boost for corporate profits, as were the recently enacted corporate tax cuts. As the chart below shows, after-tax profits in Q2 were up 16% from a year earlier, the strongest increase in more than five years (chart). U.S.: Tax treatment boosts after tax profits Corporate profits from current production: before and after tax on corporate income 18 % (y/y) After tax 16 14 12 10 Before An uncertain geopolitical picture, with the Federal Reserve tax 8 still inclined to hike this fall (albeit modestly) despite a 6 4 strengthening of the U.S. dollar, could challenge earnings 2 growth and thus equity markets, since P/E expansion is 0 -2 very hard to come by in this mature phase of the economic -4 cycle. As the next table shows, the bottom-up consensus of -6 equity analysts sees robust 13.3% earnings growth over the -8 -10 coming year. -12 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 NBF Economics and Strategy (data via BEA) 4
Monthly Equity Monitor S&P 500 composite index: EPS Performance U.S.: What next for earnings revisions? 1-month change in 12-month forward EPS vs. CITI economic surprise index 12 months 2017 2018 2019 2020 6 120 forward % index S&P 500 11.5 23.1 10.2 10.2 13.3 5 100 ENERGY 354.3 92.0 23.8 12.1 37.9 4 80 MATERIALS 14.7 30.1 7.3 11.7 13.3 3 60 INDUSTRIALS 4.8 20.5 12.2 11.0 14.4 CONS. DISC. 6.3 18.6 12.1 14.0 13.8 2 40 Earnings CONS. STAP. 6.3 11.2 6.2 7.5 7.2 1 revisions 20 (left) HEALTH CARE 8.0 14.6 8.0 9.3 10.0 0 0 FINANCIALS 6.5 32.5 9.5 10.0 15.8 IT 18.6 23.4 11.1 11.2 12.5 -1 -20 TELECOM 0.4 17.1 3.2 1.7 7.3 Economic surprise -2 index -40 UTILITIES 2.7 6.8 4.7 5.0 5.4 (right) REAL ESTATE -12.4 -10.1 0.9 6.8 -3.0 -3 -60 8/31/2018 -4 -80 2015 2016 2017 2018 NBF Economics and Strategy (data via Datastream) NBF Economics and Strategy (data via Datastream and Bloomberg) Interestingly, close to 60% of that earnings growth over the The good news in the meantime is that Federal Reserve coming year is expected to come from margin expansion. forward guidance has become hazier about the path of As the table below shows, profit margins are expected to policy-rate normalization after its next hike (anticipated increase over the next 12 months in all main sectors of September 26). The last thing we need is for the Fed to the S&P 500 except real estate. However, that margin keep flattening the yield curve beyond an economic expansion becomes a tall order if Washington levies more breaking point. As the chart below shows, the yield spread import tariffs. between a 10-year Treasury and a 3-month T-Bill is currently 78 basis points. Though this is the narrowest spread in more S&P 500 composite index: Profit margins than a decade, it is still above the danger zone of 50 basis 12-month 12-month points historically associated with bad times for equity 2017 2018 2019 2020 trailing forward markets. S&P 500 10.5 11.9 12.5 13.3 11.5 12.3 ENERGY 4.1 6.6 7.8 8.9 5.9 7.4 MATERIALS 9.4 10.9 11.5 12.3 10.5 11.3 INDUSTRIALS 8.8 9.8 10.5 11.1 9.5 10.3 CONS. DISC. 7.1 7.8 8.2 8.8 7.6 8.1 CONS. STAP. 7.0 7.4 7.6 7.9 7.3 7.6 HEALTH CARE 9.7 10.5 10.8 11.2 10.2 10.7 FINANCIALS 14.4 18.3 19.1 20.6 17.1 18.9 IT 20.3 22.3 23.1 23.8 22.0 23.0 TELECOM 12.9 14.1 13.9 14.1 13.7 14.0 UTILITIES 11.8 12.4 12.7 13.1 12.2 12.6 REAL ESTATE 20.8 16.8 16.2 16.5 18.0 16.4 8/31/2018 NBF Economics and Strategy (data via Datastream) So the U.S. equity market is vulnerable to a cooling of the economy and to downward earnings revisions. As the next chart shows, the Citi economic surprise index for the U.S. has turned negative for only the second time since Mr. Trump’s election, an indication of waning momentum. Canada: An uncertain outlook Perhaps the White House will take note and reassess its position on trade. The S&P/TSX is barely keeping afloat in 2018. After eight months the benchmark has returned a meagre 0.3%. Were it not for high-flying cannabis stocks, classified under health care, the S&P/TSX would be in the red (table). 5
Monthly Equity Monitor S&P/TSX composite index: Price Performance Canada: Earnings hit a record in Q2 Trailing earnings for the S&P/TSX Quarter to Month to date Year to date date 1,040 EPS S&P TSX -1.0 -0.1 0.3 1,000 HEALTH CARE 28.4 17.0 15.1 960 IT 5.1 2.9 25.5 920 REAL ESTATE 1.9 3.5 6.4 BANKS 1.6 4.0 1.5 880 FINANCIALS 1.1 3.3 -0.1 840 INDUSTRIALS 0.6 5.4 11.4 800 TELECOM -0.9 2.9 -4.4 760 UTILITIES -1.3 -0.7 -9.1 720 CONS. STAP. -1.7 -0.9 -4.2 CONS. DISC. -3.7 -4.0 -1.7 680 ENERGY -4.0 -3.1 -0.4 640 MATERIALS -8.2 -11.9 -9.6 600 8/31/2018 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 NBF Economics and Strategy (data via Datastream) NBF Economics and Strategy (data via Datastream) This disappointing performance is not due to lacklustre S&P/TSX composite index: EPS Performance economic growth or disappointing profits. Market watchers 12 months will probably be surprised to learn that despite escalating 2017 2018 2019 2020 forward trade tensions, the most surprising economic performance S&P TSX 28.8 13.0 13.1 9.4 12.9 ENERGY 313.1 32.0 26.7 4.8 28.1 of recent weeks has been that of trade-exposed Canada. MATERIALS 66.5 14.8 17.8 12.4 16.9 As the chart below shows, the economic surprise index for INDUSTRIALS 16.0 10.8 17.9 15.5 15.7 CONS. DISC. 15.4 14.2 11.7 11.6 12.7 Canada recently surged to a six-month high. CONS. STAP. 12.1 10.3 13.7 11.5 13.6 HEALTH CARE -30.1 -10.3 29.5 21.2 12.9 Canada: Economy continues to surprise on the upside FINANCIALS 15.4 8.8 7.6 8.6 7.5 Economic surprise index (daily data) BANKS 10.4 11.0 5.9 8.1 6.7 IT 12.4 17.8 14.7 14.5 13.2 120 Index TELECOM 3.6 7.9 5.7 7.6 6.4 100 Developed economies UTILITIES -8.9 11.2 16.7 12.1 20.1 Canada REAL ESTATE 27.6 7.9 -3.9 4.7 -0.5 80 Emerging economies 8/31/2018 60 NBF Economics and Strategy (data via Datastream) 40 20 0 In August Canada finally rejoined NAFTA negotiations only -20 to be faced with a fait accompli: a U.S.-Mexico agreement -40 on a revamped deal. Mr. Trump was eager to call the new -60 pact the “U.S.-Mexico trade agreement” and drop the -80 name NAFTA. Changing a name is one thing; scrapping an -100 existing agreement is another. Despite Mr. Trump’s stated 2017Q3 2017Q4 2018Q1 2018Q2 2018Q3 NBF Economics and Strategy (data via Bloomberg) desire to shred NAFTA, he is unlikely to have the authority to formally terminate the agreement without congressional How long this will continue, now that surprises have turned approval. So we continue to think his preferred route is to negative in both developed and emerging economies, include Canada in a three-way pact that he wants signed remains to be seen. After fairly strong GDP growth in Q2 at the end of the month. We are looking at very intense (+2.9% annualized) that fuelled a new high in earnings per negotiations over the next few weeks. share, we expect economic growth to slow markedly in Q3, Ottawa says: “Canada will only sign a new NAFTA that is to about 1.2%. At this writing the bottom-up consensus of good for Canada and good for the middle class." Hmm. We equity analysts expects earnings growth of 12.9% over the say it’s time to be pragmatic. The U.S. has stated that if next 12 months (table). However, this expectation does Canada refuses to negotiate, its easiest path would be to not take into account a possible trade imbroglio in a increase auto tariffs. As the table below shows, that would critical sector of the economy. expose 4.1% of Ontario’s jobs to punitive tariffs. We doubt this is something our middle class would appreciate. It’s time for Canada to make a few concessions. 6
Monthly Equity Monitor Canada: Considerable exposure of jobs to automotive exports to U.S. Exposure of Canadian employment to U.S. protectionism Table 2 ‐ Employment exposure to industry Canadian exports to U.S. (Employment dependent on specific Canadian industry exports to the U.S. as a % of total employment ‐ 2013) Exporting industry CA NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC A ‐ U.S. Protectionist rhetoric 111 ‐ 112 Crop and Animal Production 0.3% 0.0% 0.6% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 0.2% 0.7% 1.0% 0.4% 0.3% 3115 ‐ Dairy Products Manufacturing 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 321 ‐ Wood Product Manufacturing 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.4% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.9% 326 ‐ Plastics and Rubber Products Man. 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 3311 ‐ Iron, Steel mills, Ferro Alloy Man. 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3312 ‐ Steel products from purchased steel 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 3313 ‐ Alumina and Aluminum prod. & proc. 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3315 ‐ Foundries 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 335 ‐ Electrical equ., appliance and comp. man. 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 3352 ‐ Household Appliance Man. 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3361 ‐ Motor Vehicle Manufacturing 0.9% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 1.8% 0.4% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 3362 ‐ Motor Vehicle body and trailer man. 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3363 ‐ Motor vehicle parts manufacturing 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.8% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 3364 ‐ Aerospace product and parts man. 0.2% 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.5% 0.1% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% Sub‐total 2.8% 0.4% 1.6% 1.9% 1.8% 2.5% 4.1% 2.4% 1.8% 1.2% 1.8% NBF Economics and Strategy The U.S. wants changes to Canada’s agriculture supply Another major point of contention between Canada and management system, which includes production quotas for the U.S. is Chapter 19, the binational panel before which milk, eggs and poultry and tariffs of up to 300% on imports. one of the partners can challenge the legality of the other’s We think Canada will ultimately agree to concessions. As trade barriers. Rulings by this panel cannot be appealed argued by our colleague Angelo Katsoras last December,1 to domestic courts. The Trump administration maintains this view is based on Canadian concessions in past trade that Chapter 19 infringes on U.S. sovereignty and wants to negotiations. For example: revert to settling disputes in U.S. courts. While common Under the now-collapsed Trans-Pacific Partnership, Canada ground on this issue will be difficult to find, a compromise had agreed to a 3.25% increase in the amount of foreign might entail allowing more U.S. arbiters on the panels. dairy products entering Canada tariff-free. The plan was The U.S. could also agree to keep this dispute panel intact for dairy farmers to receive financial compensation for in exchange for concessions elsewhere (agriculture?). their resulting losses. As our colleague Angelo argued in his note of June 11, Under the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, “NAFTA: Is a ‘bad deal’ really worse than no deal for Canada has agreed to accept more European dairy products. Canada?,” our country can ill afford to risk a loss of Over the next few years, tariff-free cheese imports will investment in Canada by companies uncertain of access go from 5% to 9% of Canada's current cheese market. to the U.S. market. Canada’s difficult position is best With the U.S. accounting for 76% of Canada’s total trade summed up in the following quote: “With NAFTA in place, compared to just under 10% for the European Union, logic Canada is an option when globally oriented firms consider dictates that Canada should offer concessions to the U.S. their North American strategies; without it, Canada is a as well. smallish market that probably can be served from the U.S. or elsewhere.”2 A working paper published August 25 by As the next chart shows, the province most exposed to the Bank of International Settlements showed that our concessions on supply management is P.E.I., given the country had the most to lose from a failed NAFTA weight of dairy production in its economy, followed by (bis.org/publ/work739.htm). So until NAFTA is resolved, Quebec and Manitoba. it is difficult to see much of an uptrend for the S&P/TSX, even though its valuation is now below the historical average for the first time in more than two years (chart). 1 2 See “Update on NAFTA negotiation” by Angelo Katsoras, “Canada could pay a steep price for ‘progress’ in NAFTA December 18, 2017. talks,” Financial Post, January 30, 2018 7
Monthly Equity Monitor Canada: Perspective on valuation 12-month forward for the S&P TSX Asset allocation 24 ratio Our asset allocation remains unchanged this month. 22 Trade tensions between the U.S. and its trading partners 20 (Canada, China, Europe) coupled with the plight of 18 emerging markets and greenback appreciation prompt us to maintain our more prudent stance recommended in 16 Average June. We take some comfort from the cautious tone of 14 the Federal Reserve about monetary policy 12 normalization, an essential element to prolong the 10 economic expansion. We stand ready to redeploy our 8 excess cash if opportunities arise. 6 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 NBF Economics and Strategy (data via Datastream) Sector rotation Our sector rotation remains unchanged this month. S&P/TSX : Price to 12-month forward earnings 5 year 8/31/2018 A year ago 10 year ave. average S&P TSX 14.4 15.6 14.4 15.6 ENERGY 16.2 23.6 23.2 30.3 MATERIALS 15.9 22.3 17.3 20.7 INDUSTRIALS 18.0 17.0 15.0 16.3 CONS. DISC. 13.8 14.2 13.3 14.3 CONS. STAP. 15.6 17.3 15.5 17.2 HEALTH CARE 23.1 8.5 13.4 11.9 FINANCIALS 11.5 11.6 11.6 11.9 BANKS 11.1 11.1 11.0 11.2 IT 25.6 22.2 16.7 20.6 TELECOM 15.3 17.0 14.3 15.9 UTILITIES 17.9 19.3 17.9 19.1 REAL ESTATE 13.4 NA NA NA 8/31/2018 NBF Economics and Strategy (data via Datastream) 8
Monthly Equity Monitor NBF Asset Allocation Benchmark NBF Change (pp) (%) Recommendation (%) Equities Canadian Equities 20 20 U.S. Equities 20 20 Foreign Equities (EAFE) 5 8 Emerging markets 5 3 Fixed Income 45 39 Cash 5 10 Total 100 100 NBF Economics and Strategy NBF Market Forecast NBF Market Forecast Canada United States Actual Q42018 (Est.) Actual Q42018 (Est.) Index Level Sep-04-18 Target Index Level Sep-04-18 Target S&P/TSX 16,161 16,500 S&P 500 2,897 2,950 Assumptions Q42018 (Est.) Assumptions Q42018 (Est.) Level: Earnings * 1002 1021 Level: Earnings * 151 155 Dividend 477 486 Dividend 52 54 PE Trailing (implied) 16.1 16.2 PE Trailing (implied) 19.2 19.0 Q42018 (Est.) Q42018 (Est.) 10-year Bond Yield 2.24 2.57 10-year Bond Yield 2.90 3.07 * Before extraordinary items, source Thomson * S&P operating earnings, bottom up. NBF Economics and Strategy 9
Monthly Equity Monitor NBF Fundamental Sector Rotation - August 2018 Name (Sector/Industry) Recommendation S&P/TSX weight Energy Market Weight 20.2% Energy Equipment & Services Market Weight 0.6% Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels Market Weight 19.6% Materials Market Weight 11.4% Chemicals Underweight 2.3% Containers & Packaging Market Weight 0.5% Metals & Mining * Market Weight 2.8% Gold Overweight 5.1% Paper & Forest Products Market Weight 0.6% Industrials Underweight 10.1% Capital Goods Market Weight 2.5% Commercial & Professional Services Underweight 1.8% Transportation Underweight 5.7% Consumer Discretionary Underweight 5.6% Automobiles & Components Underweight 1.3% Consumer Durables & Apparel Overweight 0.7% Consumer Services Underweight 1.4% Media Market Weight 0.9% Retailing Underweight 1.3% Consumer Staples Overweight 3.5% Food & Staples Retailing Overweight 2.7% Food, Beverage & Tobacco Overweight 0.8% Health Care Market Weight 1.3% Health Care Equipment & Services Market Weight 0.2% Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences Market Weight 1.1% Financials Market Weight 33.1% Banks Market Weight 23.0% Diversified Financials Market Weight 3.8% Insurance Market Weight 6.3% Information Technology Market Weight 4.1% Software & Services Market Weight 3.9% Technology Hardware & Equipment Market Weight 0.2% Telecommunication Services Overweight 4.4% Utilities Overweight 3.5% Real Estate Market Weight 2.8% * Metals & Mining excluding the Gold Sub-Industry for the recommendation. 10
Monthly Equity Monitor Economics and Strategy Montreal Office Toronto Office 514-879-2529 416-869-8598 Stéfane Marion Matthieu Arseneau Warren Lovely Chief Economist and Strategist Deputy Chief Economist MD & Head of Public Sector Strategy stefane.marion@nbc.ca matthieu.arseneau@nbc.ca warren.lovely@nbc.ca Krishen Rangasamy Paul-André Pinsonnault Marc Pinsonneault Senior Economist Senior Fixed Income Economist Senior Economist krishen.rangasamy@nbc.ca paulandre.pinsonnault@nbc.ca marc.pinsonneault@nbc.ca Kyle Dahms Jocelyn Paquet Angelo Katsoras Economist Economist Geopolitical Analyst kyle.dahms@nbc.ca jocelyn.paquet@nbc.ca angelo.katsoras@nbc.ca General This Report was prepared by National Bank Financial, Inc. (NBF), (a Canadian investment dealer, member of IIROC), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of National Bank of Canada. National Bank of Canada is a public company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange. 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