EY Tax Covid-19 Response Tracker - 24 March 2020

 
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EY Tax Covid-19 Response Tracker - 24 March 2020
EY Tax Covid-19
Response Tracker
24 March 2020
Important notes

•       This document provides a snapshot of the policy changes that have been announced in jurisdictions around the world
        in response to the Covid-19 crisis. It is designed to support conversations about policies that have been proposed or
        implemented in key jurisdictions
•       Policy changes across the globe are being proposed and implemented on a daily basis. This document is updated on an
        ongoing basis but not all entries will be up-to-date as the process moves forward. In addition, not all jurisdictions are
        reflected in this document
•       You should consult with your EY engagement team to check for new developments

    Page 2            EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
Jurisdictions covered

         Argentina                  Curacao*                        Germany                Japan         Netherlands                   Qatar                     Taiwan
 (updated 24 March 2020)

         Australia                    Cyprus                          Ghana                Kenya         New Zealand                   Russia                  Thailand
  (updated 24 March 2020)

         Austria*                Czech Republic                     Gibraltar             Latvia*           Nigeria                  Rwanda*                     Turkey
                                                                                                                                                          (updated 24 March 2020)

         Armenia*                   Denmark                          Greece               Lithuania         Norway                 Saudi Arabia                 Ukraine

         Belgium                     Ecuador                       Hong Kong             Luxembourg        Paraguay                 Singapore                United Arab
  (updated 24 March 2020)                                                                                                                                     Emirates

          Brazil                       Egypt                        Hungary              Macedonia*           Peru                South Africa*           United Kingdom

          Canada                     Estonia*                       Indonesia             Malaysia        Philippines              South Korea              United States
                                                                                                                                                          (updated 24 March 2020)

           Chile                European Union                       Ireland             Mauritius*         Poland                     Spain                  Venezuela

   Mainland China                     Finland                         Israel               Mexico          Portugal                   Sweden                   Vietnam
                               (updated 24 March 2020)                                                (updated 24 March 2020)   (updated 24 March 2020)

         Colombia                     France                           Italy              Moldova       Puerto Rico*               Switzerland
                                                               (updated 24 March 2020)                                          (updated 24 March 2020)

Page 3                      EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
                                                                                                          * = New country addition
• Contact: Ariel Becher – Tax Policy
Argentina                                                                                                                                             • Contact: Juan I. Pernin – Tax Desk
                                                                                                                                                      • Last updated: 23 March 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                     Back to top

     Overview                                       Personal Tax                      Value Added Tax (VAT), Goods             Business tax                               Links and resources
                                                                                      and Services Tax (GST) and
                                                                                      Trade

►   Argentina has issued emergency                 ►   Extension of due date to 30    ►   Exemption of import duties for   ►   Exemption of Social Security taxes     Government materials
    measures to address economic                       April 2020 for employees to        medical supplies and vaccines        for certain companies engaged in
    impact of Covid-19 pandemic.                       inform their employers on                                               activities particularly affected by    ►   https://www.argentina.gob.ar/n
                                                       general and personal           ►   Expedition on export drawbacks       the COVID-19 pandemic (e.g.                oticias/los-ministros-de-
►   Suspension by the Federal tax                      deductions for income tax                                               tourism, entertainment industries,         economia-y-de-desarrollo-
    authority between 18 and 31 March                  applicable for tax year 2019                                            restaurants, hotels and passenger          productivo-anunciaron-un-
    2020 of procedural time limits                     (Form 572)                                                              transport activities). This                paquete-de-medidas-para
    related to federal tax, social security                                                                                    exemption could potentially be
    and customs obligations. This                      Extension of due date to 29                                                                                    ►   http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/i
                                                   ►                                                                           extended to companies dealing with         nfolegInternet/verNorma.do?id
    measure does not include the                       May 2020 for employers to                                               logistic or supply chain issues due
    extension on regular deadlines                     prepare annual income tax                                                                                          =335646
                                                                                                                               to the pandemic
    previously established for tax returns             on their employees for tax                                                                                     ►   http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/i
    filings and payments                               year 2019                                                           ►   Reduction for 90 days of 95% of            nfolegInternet/verNorma.do?id
                                                                                                                               Social Security contributions for          =335423
►   Federal tax authority agencies will                                                                                        employers on health activities
    limit on-site attention to taxpayers
    until March 31, 2020, rescheduling                                                                                     ►   Reduced 0.25% and 0.5% rates
    the appointments already planned.                                                                                          (instead of general 0.6% and 1.2%)
    Other Government agencies (e.g.                                                                                            on tax on debits and credits in bank
    Inspection Board of Legal entities)                                                                                        accounts for employers on health
    are limiting/restricting on-site                                                                                           activities for 90 days.
    attention                                                                                                              ►   Mandatory use of electronic filings
►   Suspension of time limits between                                                                                          with the Federal Tax authorities on
    March 20 and March 31, 2020 on all                                                                                         certain proceedings and formalities
    administrative procedures ruled by                                                                                         until 30 June 2020.
    Law No. 19,549

    Page 4                        EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
• Contact: Kamo Karapetyan – Tax Policy
Armenia                                                                                                   • Last updated: 24 March 2020

Overview                                                     Personal Tax   VAT, GST and   Business tax            Links and resources
                                                                            Trade

As a counter measure to the outbreak of Covid-19                                                                    Government materials
in Armenia, the draft Government decree
introduces support to businesses in the form of co-                                                                 https://www.gov.am/am/news
financing, re-financing, or subsidizing interest of                                                                 /item/14159/
targeted loans when borrowing them from licensed
banks or credit organizations operating in the
territory of Armenia.

• By co-financing, the legislator aims to partially
  reduce the risk of currency volatility, partially
  decrease interest expenses, as well as resolve
  the problem of insufficient level of security
  means for the businesses.
• By refinancing, the legislator aims to completely
  neutralize the risk of currency volatility and
  partially decrease interest expenses.
• Finally, by subsidizing the interest, the legislator
  aims to substantially reduce interest expenses
  incurred by businesses.

Only one of the above three forms of assistances
may be applied per business.

 Page 5                          EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
• Contact: Alf Capito – Tax Policy
Australia                                                                                                                                                        • Contact: David Burns – Australia Tax Desk
                                                                                                                                                                 • Last updated: 24 March 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Back to top

    Overview                                                                Personal tax                    VAT, GST and Trade                Business tax

Federal Government                                                      ►     The Australian Taxation      Mainly administrative              Federal Government incentives include:
                                                                              Office (ATO) has been        concessions related to GST
►    On 12 March 2020, the Federal Government announced an                    issuing frequently asked     payments:                          Tax incentives for businesses with aggregated annual turnover below
     economic package of A$17.6b, including A$11b in planned                  questions which include                                         $500m enacted
     expenditures by 30 June 2020. This response adds to a                    guidance for employees       ►   Refer to section below on
     previously-announced A$2.4bn health package.                                                              ATO administrative             ►   Instant asset write-off (IAWO) increased from A$30,000 to
                                                                              stranded in foreign                                                 A$150,000: Applies to new or second-hand assets first used or
                                                                              countries.                       concessions.
►    On 22 March 2020, the Government announced a second A$66b                                                                                    installed ready for use from 12 March until 30 June 2020. The
     economic stimulus package, including measures planned to           ►     Temporary early release      ►   Businesses must contact the        increase in the IAWO threshold applies to businesses with aggregated
     stimulate multiple aspects of the Australian economy.                    of superannuation -              ATO to obtain these.               annual turnover of less than A$500m (up from the current A$50m
                                                                              enable individuals and                                              threshold). The threshold applies on a per asset basis, so eligible
►    On 24 March, 2020, Parliament passed the above-noted economic                                         Assistance for severely impacted       businesses can immediately write-off multiple assets. The IAWO will
     stimulus packages and the legislation has received Royal Assent.         sole traders directly        regions and industry sectors
                                                                              impacted by COVID-19 to                                             revert to A$1,000 for small businesses (turnover less than A$10m)
                                                                                                           include:                               from 1 July 2020.
States and Territories Governments                                            access up to A$10k of
                                                                              their superannuation, tax-   ►   Federal Government             ►   Accelerated tax deprecation until 30 June 2021: A 15-month
►    Australian Capital Territory – announced a A$137m economic               free, in 2019-20, and up         allocation of A$1b to
     survival package.                                                                                                                            investment incentive, by accelerating depreciation to 50% of the cost
                                                                              to a further A$10k in            communities most heavily           of a new asset (depreciable under Division 40 of the ITAA 1997) on
                                                                              2020-21 with no tax              reliant on tourism,                installation, acquired after announcement (12 March 2020) and first
►    New South Wales – announced a healthcare support and a A$1.6b            imposed on withdrawals.
     stimulus package.                                                                                         agriculture and education          used or installed by 30 June 2021. Existing depreciation rules apply to
                                                                                                               sectors on a case-by-case          the balance of the asset’s cost.
                                                                        ►     Temporary reduction in           basis.
►    Northern Territory – announced a A$65m Jobs Rescue and                   superannuation minimum
     Recovery Plan.                                                                                                                           Other tax measures enacted for small and medium-sized businesses
                                                                              drawdown rates by 50%        ►   Federal Government has
►    Queensland – announced an extension of its COVID-19 payroll tax          for the 2019-20 and              announced a A$715m             ►   Cash flow support for employers: Tax-free payment of up to a
     deferral offer to eligible QLD businesses.                               2020-21 income years.            aviation rescue package for        A$100,000 for small and medium-sized businesses with an aggregated
                                                                                                               Australian airlines.               annual turnover of less than A$50m that employ workers. These
►    South Australia - announced an immediate economic stimulus                                                                                   eligible businesses will receive a tax free payment equal to 100% of
     package worth A$350m with further details to be announced.                                            ►   Tasmanian Government has           their pay-as-you-go (PAYG) withholding from March to June 2020, with
                                                                                                               announced a A$420m                 a minimum A$10,000 payment and a cap of A$50,000. There is a
►    Tasmania - announced a A$420m stimulus package targeted at                                                stimulus package targeted          second payment equivalent to the first from 28 July 2020.
     the hospitality, tourism, seafood and export sectors.                                                     at the hospitality, tourism,
                                                                                                               seafood and export sectors.    ►   Support for apprentices and trainees: Eligible small business
►    Victoria – announced a A$1.7b economic survival and jobs                                                                                     employers with fewer than 20 employees can apply for a wage subsidy
     package.                                                                                                                                     of 50% of the apprentice’s or trainee’s (in training as at 1 March 2020)
►    Western Australia - announced a A$607m stimulus package.                                                                                     wage for up to 9 months from 1 January to 30 September 2020, up to
                                                                                                                                                  A$21,000 per apprentice. Employers can register for the subsidy from
                                                                                                                                                  early April 2020 with final claims for payment due by 31 December
                                                                                                                                                  2020.

Page 6                          EY Tax Covid-19 Response Tracker
Australia (cont).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Back to top

 Business tax (cont.)                                                              Business tax (cont.)                    Links and resources

 ATO administrative concessions for businesses affected by COVID-19 – not          State government responses              EY Materials
 automatic (businesses must contact the ATO)
                                                                                   ►   Notably changes to payroll tax         Rolling updates from Australia and New Zealand: https://www.ey.com/en_au/covid-19/oceania-covid-
 ►   Payment deferrals - Up to six months deferral of tax obligations through          arrangements, focusing on small        19-response
     Business Activity Statements (BAS), income tax assessments, fringe                to medium businesses and
     benefits tax (FBT) and excise tax. BAS liabilities may be subject to              ranging from refunds and               Tax Alert on first stimulus package:
     greater scrutiny particularly where the amount due arises from                    waivers to changes to                  https://asia-pac.ey-vx.com/287/14380/landing-pages/ey-tax-alert---australian-government-12-march-
     amounts withheld from others for GST and/or PAYG;                                 thresholds.                            economic-package-including-tax-and-investment-incentives---analysis.pdf
 ►   Changes of business reporting cycle to monthly where GST refunds are          ►   Refer to overview section for          Global Tax Alert on the second Australian stimulus package: https://gtnu.ey.com/news/2020-5431-
     available.                                                                        size of overall stimulus state by      australian-government-announces-economic-package-to-support-workers-and-
                                                                                       state                                  businesses?uAlertID=7kxDzY%2fZLdly1dMntVA0UA%3d%3d
 ►   PAYG instalments support - Allowing businesses to vary such instalment
     amounts to zero for the March 2020 quarter. Businesses that vary
     PAYG instalments to zero can also claim a refund for any instalments
     made for the September and December 2019 quarters.                                                                    Federal Government materials

 ►   Remission of interest and penalties on tax liabilities incurred on or after                                              Omnibus Measures Bill 2020:
     23 January 2020 for COVID-19 affected businesses.                                                                        https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22legislation%2Fbillhome
                                                                                                                              %2Fr6521%22
 ►   Low interest payment plans on ongoing tax liabilities for affected
     businesses.                                                                                                              First stimulus package:
                                                                                                                              https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-03/Overview-
 ►   Access to relief options are based on discussions with the ATO and will                                                  Economic_Response_to_the_Coronavirus.pdf
     vary on a case-by-case basis.
                                                                                                                              Second stimulus package:
 The ATO has also been issuing guidance including:                                                                            https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-03/Overview-
                                                                                                                              Economic_Response_to_the_Coronavirus_0.pdf
 ►   International tax – central management and control may not be in
     Australia if a nonresident company holds board meetings in Australia
     due to travel restrictions. Similarly, unplanned employee presence of a
     foreign company in Australia may not lead to a permanent                                                              ATO materials:
     establishment in Australia.                                                                                              ATO tailored support for large businesses: https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Business-bulletins-
                                                                                                                              newsroom/General/Support-for-large-business-impacted-by-COVID-
                                                                                                                              19/?utm_campaign=businessbulletins16Mar20&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_conte
                                                                                                                              nt=article3#LargeBusinessServices
                                                                                                                              ATO answering FAQs landing page: https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/Dealing-with-disasters/In-
                                                                                                                              detail/Specific-disasters/COVID-19/?page=2#COVID_19_frequently_asked_questions

Page 7                           EY Tax Covid-19 Response Tracker
• Contact: Markus Schragl – Tax Policy
 Austria                                                                                                                                • Last updated: 24 March 2020

  Overview                                      Personal Taxes                        Indirect Taxes (VAT,                   Business tax                             Links and resources
                                                                                      GST and Trade)

  Measures to strengthen the Austrian        • Taxpayers affected by a loss of      • Taxpayers can apply for deferred or   • Taxpayers affected by a loss of             Government materials:
  economy include:                             income due to the SARS-CoV-2           installment payments in connection      income due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus      •    https://www.bmf.gv.at/p
• A Corona crisis management fund              virus can apply for a reduction of     with monthly VAT returns, provided      can apply for a reduction of advance         ublic/informationen/infor
  endowed with EUR 38 billion with the         advance payments of direct taxes       that the taxpayers can prove an         payments of direct taxes for the             mationen-
  main objective of improving liquidity        for the calendar year 2020. The        adverse impact of the COVID-19          calendar year 2020. The advance              coronavirus.html
  of Austrian businesses. Measures             advance payment can even be            outbreak on its liquidity. Monthly      payment can even be set to zero.
  include:                                     set to zero.                           VAT returns still need to be duly     • Tax liabilities, wage taxes, wage tax   •    https://www.ams.at/unte
                                             • Tax liabilities, wage taxes, wage      filed.                                  related duties and social security           rnehmen/personalsicher
  • State guarantees and state
                                               tax related duties and social        • The deferral is exempt from             payments due can be deferred on              ung-und-
    liabilities for loans,
                                               security payments due can be           interest.                               application without interest.                fruehwarnsystem/inform
  • Emergency aid for industries most                                                                                                                                      ationen-unternehmen-
    affected,                                  deferred on application without
                                               interest.                                                                                                                   coronavirus-
  • or tax moratoriums,
  • Hardship fund for SMEs (direct
    cash aid, not to be paid back)
• COVID-19-Short Time Work
  • for three months,
  • working hours can be reduced by
    an average of up to 90%,
  • Government refunds a significant
    part of the wages, wage taxes and
    related expenses as well as social
    security

   Page 8                        EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
• Contact: Steve Claes – Tax Policy
Belgium                                                                                                                                     • Contact: Jean-Charles van Heurck – Tax Desk
                                                                                                                                            • Last updated: 23 March 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Back to top

Overview                                Personal               VAT, GST and Trade                                                Business tax                             Links and resources
                                        Tax

►    Support for temporary                                     ►     Upon request, payment plan, waiver of late payment          ►   Upon request, payment plan,          Government materials
     unemployment benefits                                           interest and waiver of penalties for non-payment is             waiver of late payment interest,
     due to Covid-19 (under                                          available (conditions need to be met)                           and waiver of penalties for non-     ►     https://finances.belgium
     conditions)                                                                                                                     payment is available (conditions           .be/fr/entreprises/mesu
                                                               ►     Periodic VAT returns                                            need to be met)                            res-de-soutien-dans-le-
►    Cash incentives set out by                                                                                                                                                 cadre-du-coronavirus-
                                                               Return for February 2020, normal deadline being 20 March              Increased tolerance for home               covid-19
     Belgian Regional                                          2020: deadline extended until 6 April 2020.
                                                                                                                                 ►
     authorities available to                                                                                                        office workers to not constitute a
     companies impacted by                                                                                                           PE in view of the Belgium-           ►     https://finances.belgium
                                                               Return for March 2020, normal deadline being 20 April 2020:                                                      .be/fr/Actualites/conven
     Covid-19                                                  deadline extended until 7 May 2020.                                   Luxembourg tax treaty
                                                                                                                                                                                tion-belgo-
►    National Labor Council                                    Return for the first quarter of 2020, normal deadline being 20    ►   Increased tolerance for home               luxembourgeoise-
     concludes agreement to                                    April 2020: deadline extended until 7 May 2020.                       office workers to not constitute a         préventive-de-la-double-
     extend the possibility to                                                                                                       PE in view of the Belgium-France           imposition-mesure-
     introduce temporary                                       Payment of VAT                                                        tax treaty                                 exceptionnelle
     unemployment for white                                    An automatic deferral of payment of 2 months for VAT                  Furthermore, there are measures
     collar workers to all
                                                                                                                                 ►                                        ►     https://finances.belgium
                                                               without having to pay fines or interest applies. This deferral        in place for companies that suffer         .be/fr/Actualites/%ef%8
     Belgian companies                                         will apply to:                                                        from financial trouble caused by           3%98belgique-france-
                                                                                                                                     the COVID-19 situation. They can           régime-travailleurs-
                                                               VAT payment for monthly return - February 2020, normal                complete an application form.
                                                               deadline being 20 March 2020: deadline extended until 20                                                         frontaliers-–-
                                                                                                                                     This application allows additional         coronavirus-covid-19
                                                               May 2020                                                              payment periods, an exemption
                                                               VAT payment for monthly return - March 2020, normal                   from default interest and/or         ►     https://www.onem.be/fr
                                                               deadline 20 being April 2020: deadline extended until 20 June         remission of fines for late                /nouveau/chomage-
                                                               2020                                                                  payment                                    temporaire-la-suite-de-
                                                                                                                                                                                lepidemie-de-
                                                               VAT payment for monthly return - first quarter of 2020,                                                          coronavirus-covid-19-
                                                               normal deadline being20 April 2020: deadline extended until                                                      en-chine-et-dans-
                                                               20 June 2020                                                                                                     dautres-pays-ou-la-
                                                                                                                                                                                maladie-sest-propagee-
                                                               In addition to this automatic deferral of payment, taxpayers                                                     update-18032020
                                                               can also apply for instalment payments of the debts relating to
                                                               VAT

    Page 9                        EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
• Contact: Washington Coehlo – Tax Policy
Brazil                                                                                                                                      • Contact: Gustavo Carmona – Brazil Tax Desk
                                                                                                                                            • Last updated: 23 March 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                             Back to top

Overview                                                                          Personal Tax               VAT, GST and                     Business            Links and resources
                                                                                                             Trade                            tax

►     The Brazilian Minister of Economy on 16 March presented proposals
      to counter the economic slowdown deriving from the coronavirus          ►      The Government is       ►   Reduction to 0% of the                       Government materials
      spread. The proposals will need to be analyzed and debated by                  evaluating the              Import Duty due on
      Congress. The tax related items are mainly focused on making                   extension of the            import of products
      medical related items cheaper, as well as to help small businesses.            deadline for the            necessary to counter                         •    Imported products subject to
                                                                                     submission of               covid-19 until                                    Import Duty Reduction:
►     Extended term for payment of the Federal taxes under the “Simple”              Individual Income Tax       September 2020.                                   http://www.in.gov.br/en/web
      system: simplified taxation applicable to small companies.                     returns for 2020,           Products are listed on                            /dou/-/resolucao-n-17-de-17-
►     Postponement of deadlines related to collection assessments and                base year 2019.             Annex I of CAMEX                                  de-marco-de-2020-
      facilitation to join debts program.                                            Currently the period        Resolution #17/20.                                248564246
                                                                                     for submitting the IR
►     There are also proposals that lead to reduction in the cost of labor:          is from March 2 to      ►   Simplification and
      (a) extended term for payment of contributions to employees                    April 30.                   acceleration of customs
      Severance Indemnity Fund (FGTS) for 3 months; (b) 50% reduction                                            clearance process for
      on a portion of contributions due on payroll (“Sistema S” for a                                            products related to
      period of 3 months).                                                                                       counter covid-19 (fixed
                                                                                                                 assets and raw
►     Other proposals to allow for better access to financing, or to have                                        materials).
      anticipated cash payments to certain individuals: (a) Proger/FAT
      credit for micro and small businesses; (b) simplification of                                           ►   While the above two
      requirements for contracting credit and exemption of                                                       measures are already
      documentation for credit negotiation; (c) Anticipation of the 1 st                                         enacted, the
      installment payment of the 13 salary for retirees and pensioners for                                       government is also
      April and the 2nd installment payment for May; (d) release of BRL 15                                       proposing exemption of
      billion in benefits of up to R$ 200.00 for informal and self-employed                                      Excise Tax for local and
      workers for the next three months.                                                                         imported products to
                                                                                                                 counter covid-19.
►     The Central Bank reduced the SELIC rate (basic interest rate of the
      Brazilian economy) in 0.5% (from 4.25% to 3.75%).
►     Postponement of loan payments made through Caixa Economica
      (Federal Bank) for at least 2 months (individuals and companies) and
      reduction on interest rates of loans. The bank has also released
      funds to loans for public hospitals (BRL 3 billion).

    Page 10                       EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
Canada
                                                                                                                                                                  • Contact: Fred O’Riordan - Tax Policy
                                                                                                                                                                  • Last updated: 21 March 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                             Back to top

  Overview                                           Personal Tax                                       VAT, GST and             Business tax                                    Links and resources
                                                                                                        Trade

• On March 18, 2020, Prime Minister Trudeau        • The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) will defer         • See under             • The return filing due date for               Government materials
  announced a new set of economic measures           the filing due date for the 2019 tax returns of      “Business Tax”: The     corporations has not been deferred.
                                                     individuals, including certain trusts.
                                                                                                                                                                               • https://www.canada.ca/en/depar
  to help stabilize the economy to be delivered                                                           CRA will not          • However, the CRA will allow all                tment-
  as part of the Government of Canada’s            • For individuals (other than trusts), the return      contact any small       businesses to defer, until after August
                                                     filing due date will be deferred from April 30                                                                              finance/news/2020/03/canadas-
  COVID-19 Economic Response Plan. The                                                                    or medium (SME)         31, 2020, the payment of any income tax
                                                     until June 1, 2020. Individuals who expect to                                amounts that become owing on or after          covid-19-economic-response-
  Plan will provide up to CAD$27 billion in          receive benefits under the GSTC or the               businesses to                                                          plan-support-for-canadians-and-
                                                                                                                                  today and before September 2020. This
  direct support to Canadian workers and             Canada Child Benefit are encouraged not to           initiate any post       relief would apply to tax balances due, as     businesses.html
  businesses.                                        delay the filing of their return to ensure their     assessment              well as instalments, under Part I of
• These new measures were in addition to a           entitlements for the 2020-21 benefit year are        GST/HST or Income       the Income Tax Act. No interest or
                                                     properly determined.                                 Tax audits for the      penalties will accumulate on these
                                                                                                                                                                               EY materials
  coordinated package of measures to support
  the functioning of markets, the resilience of    • For trusts having a taxation year ending on          next four weeks.        amounts during this period.                  • https://globaltaxnews.ey.com/ne
  the financial sector and continued access to       December 31, 2019, the return filing due date        The Canada            • The CRA will not contact any small or          ws/2020-5405-canada-
  financing for Canadian businesses on March
                                                     will be deferred from March 31 until May 1,          Revenue Agency          medium (SME) businesses to initiate any        announces-certain-tax-measures-
                                                     2020.                                                                        post assessment GST/HST or Income Tax          to-support-canadians-and-
  13, 2020 by the Minister of Finance,                                                                    will temporarily
                                                   • The CRA will allow all taxpayers to defer, until                             audits for the next four weeks. The CRA        businesses
  Governor of the Bank of Canada and                                                                      suspend audit
                                                     after August 31, 2020, the payment of any                                    will temporarily suspend audit interaction
  Superintendent of Financial Institutions.                                                               interaction with        with taxpayers and representatives for
                                                     income tax amounts that become owing on or
• Canadian provincial governments have also          after March 18, 2020 and before September            taxpayers and           most of these businesses.
  announced stimulus measures within their           2020. This relief would apply to tax balances        representatives for   • The CRA’s Liaison Officer service offers
  own jurisdictions.                                 due, as well as instalments, under Part I of         most of these           help to owners of small businesses to
                                                     the Income Tax Act. No interest or penalties         businesses.             understand their tax obligations.
• The Bank of Canada on 4 March cut the key          will accumulate on these amounts during this                                 Traditionally available in-person, this
  interest rate by 0.5% to 1.25% due to              period.                                                                      service is now available over the phone
  Coronavirus concerns. The bank stated that       • To reduce the need for taxpayers and                                         and will be customizing information
  it's becoming clear the country will not grow      preparers to meet in person and reduce                                       during these challenging times by
  as much as its previous forecasts indicated        administrative burden, the CRA will recognize                                ensuring small businesses are aware of
  with rail line blockades, teacher strikes in       electronic signatures as meeting the signature                               any changes such as filing and payment
  Ontario and a harsh winter also impacting on       requirements of the Income Tax Act, as a                                     deadlines, proactive relief measures, etc.
  growth.                                            temporary measure..

   Page 11                       EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
• Contact: Victor Fenner – Tax Policy
Chile                                                                                                                             • Contact: Mariela Gonzalez – Tax Desk
                                                                                                                                  • Last updated: 23 March 2020

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 Overview                               Personal Tax              VAT, GST and Trade                  Business tax                                 Links and resources

►   The Chilean IRS has                                           ►   The Government is               ►   Postponing tax sworn                 Government materials
    launched new online tools in                                      considering postponing VAT          statements.
                                                                      payment due for March.                                                   ►   http://www.sii.cl/servicios_onli
    its website enabling the                                                                          Small / medium companies:                    ne/index.html
    acquisition of tax ID, and                                    ►   Customs has issued a Circular
    improving managing of                                                                             ►   Deferral of VAT payments for
                                                                      waiving penalties for               the next 3 months.
    monthly taxes.                                                    amendment of documents
►   The Treasury on 10 March                                          needed in the context of        ►   Deferral of Real Estate Tax
    put in place an incentive                                         Covid-19.                           return (to be paid in April)
    economic package mainly
                                                                                                      ►   Deferral of income tax return
    focused on the supply of
                                                                                                          until July 2020.
    funds and to support
    small/medium business for                                                                         ►   Relieve measures for tax debt,
    an amount of USD $11,750                                                                              with the objective of improving
    Million, equivalent to 4.7% of                                                                        payment agreements.
    Chilean GDP. Benefits
    include sanitary systems,
    family revenues and                                                                               All companies;
    employment protections.
                                                                                                      ►   Monthly advance payments (in
►   Local banks have announced                                                                            advance of Corporate Tax) are
    a waiver on the prospective                                                                           suspended for the next 3
    deadlines for loans and                                                                               months.
    interests granted (benefit
    for March).                                                                                       ►   Exemption of Stamp tax
                                                                                                          (applicable to credit cash
                                                                                                          operations) for the next 6
                                                                                                          months.
                                                                                                      ►   Deductibility of all expenses
                                                                                                          incurred by Chilean companies
                                                                                                          that are COVID-19 related.

Page 12                        EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
• Contact: Becky Lai – Tax Policy
Mainland China                                                                                                                                                     • Contact: Min Fei - China Tax Desk
                                                                                                                                                                   • Last updated: 22 March 2020

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    Overview                                Personal Tax                   VAT, GST and Trade                                                 Business tax                               Links and resources

►   Remove the cap on foreign debt         ►   Individual Income       ►   Enterprises of key medical and daily living supplies           ►   Equipment purchased by the             Government materials
    for enterprises where it is                Tax (IIT) exemption         (KSMEs) may apply to the competent tax authorities for a           manufacturing enterprises of
    necessary                                  on additional               full refund of the incremental input Value Added Tax               KSMEs for expanding production         ►   http://www.chinatax.gov.cn
                                               allowance and bonus         (VAT) credits incurred after the end of December 2019 on           capacity is allowed to be one-off          /eng/n4260854/c5146227
►   Pump a total of 1.2 trillion yuan          for medical staffs          a monthly basis                                                    deducted in the same period for            /5146227/files/2c0c7d469
    (USD 172 billion) via reverse              and qualifying                                                                                 CIT purposes                               b204eeeaae57d2bf27f5f36
    repos to inject funds into the             personnel who has       ►   Exempt VAT for small-scale VAT taxpayers in Hubei and                                                         .pdf
    market to ensure ample liquidity           been involved in            reduce VAT collection rate for those in other regions          ►   Extend the carry-forward period
    and supply                                                             (effective from 1 March 2020 to 31 May 2020)                       for loss incurred in 2020 from 5 to    EY materials
                                               Covid-19
                                               prevention,                                                                                    8 years for qualifying enterprises         https://www.ey.com/Publica
►   Adopt financial measures                                           ►   Cross-border donations for supporting the epidemic                                                        ►
    covering aspects including                 treatment and or            prevention and control are exempt from import duties and       ►   Qualifying donations are allowed to        tion/vwLUAssets/ey-ctie-
    liquidity and credit, livelihood           handling related            import-level VAT and Consumption Tax (CT)                          be deducted in full for CIT purposes       2020010-eng/$FILE/ey-
    finance, financial infrastructure,         emergencies                                                                                                                               ctie-2020010-eng.pdf
    foreign exchange and cross-                                        ►   For prescribed imports from USA, the tariff reduction          ►   Better law enforcement: tax
                                           ►   IIT exemption on            obligations suspended will be resumed and the additional           authority should not: carry out tax    ►   https://www.ey.com/Publica
    border Renminbi business                   medicines, medical                                                                                                                        tion/vwLUAssets/EY-CTIE-
                                                                           tariffs that have already been levied will be refunded             inspections against taxpayers
►   The Ministry of Finance also               supplies and                                                                                   without significant risks; carry out       2020009-ENG/$FILE/EY-
    issued relevant fiscal policies,           protective              ►   Entities and self-employed industrial and commercial               on-site inspections without                CTIE-2020009-ENG.pdf
    involving loan interest subsidy            equipment provided          households (SICHs) that donate self-produced, contract-            approval; stop issuing invoices to
                                               from enterprises to         processed or purchased are exempt from VAT, CT and                                                        ►   https://www.ey.com/Publica
    and guarantee fee reduction                                                                                                               taxpayers who act in accordance            tion/vwLUAssets/ey-ctie-
                                               employees                   local tax/surcharges                                               with laws
►   Local government departments                                                                                                                                                         2020008-eng/$File/ey-ctie-
    also released a series of              ►   Qualifying donations    ►   Temporarily waive on-site inspection for designated            ►   Take measures to ensure thorough           2020008-eng.pdf
    intellectual property (IP) related         are allowed to be           taxpayers’ application for VAT invoices                            implementation of tax and fee
                                               deducted in full for                                                                                                                  ►   https://www.ey.com/Publica
    measures (e.g., IP financing from                                  ►   Provide more convenience for export VAT filing and                 incentives, including providing            tion/vwLUAssets/EY-CTIE-
    financial institution, “green              IIT purposes                                                                                   timely public guideline, improving
                                                                           accelerate tax refund process amid the epidemic control                                                       2020007-ENG/$FILE/EY-
    channel for registration”)             ►   Social securities and                                                                          IT system and strengthening                CTIE-2020007-ENG.pdf
                                               housing funds that      ►   Local government introduced Real Estate Tax and Urban              supervision/ evaluation among tax
►   Local governments also                                                 Land Use Tax relief policies                                       authorities at all levels              ►   https://www.ey.com/Publica
    announced other policy measures            are contributed by
                                               enterprises may be                                                                                                                        tion/vwLUAssets/EY-CTIE-
    to support enterprises’                                            ►   Big data analysis (particularly the data on VAT invoices) is   ►   Extend the tax filing deadline for         2020006-ENG/$FILE/EY-
    resumption of operation (e.g.,             reduced and                 leveraged to assist governments in making well-informed            February and March 2020, and
                                               exempted                                                                                                                                  CTIE-2020006-ENG.pdf
    providing subsidy, online approval                                     decisions                                                          promote non-contact services,
    for investment projects)                   temporarily                                                                                    including online service,
                                                                       ►   The Beijing Tax authority launched the blockchain-based            personalize services and service by
                                                                           general VAT invoice on a pilot basis                               appointment

Page 13                          EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
• Contact: Margarita Salas – Tax Policy
Colombia                                                                                                                             • Contact: Zulay Arevalo – Tax Desk
                                                                                                                                     • Last updated: 21 March 2020

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Overview   Personal tax                              VAT, GST and Trade                                           Business tax                                 Links and
                                                                                                                                                               resources

                                      ►       In the case of companies engaged in hoteling    ►   Due dates for filing and paying income tax return for
                                              services, air travel services, Theatrical           companies engaged in hoteling services, air travel
                                              activities and show business activities. Due        services, Theatrical activities, show business activities,
                                              to the impact COVID-19 has had in these             were postponed for the second semester of 2020.
                                              business, the due dates for filing the March-   ►   Colombian Government issued a Decree by means of
                                              April VAT return (for taxpayers which must          which defers the income tax return filing and payment
                                              file VAT returns Bi-monthly) and January –          dates in relation to companies, however such deferral
                                              April VAT return (for taxpayers who must            is just for one week.
                                              file VAT returns quarterly) were postponed
                                              until June 30, 2020 (usually the due dates      ►   In relation to large taxpayers, income tax filing and
                                              are in May).                                        installment payment (this is the second installment
                                                                                                  which is paid on the same date of the filing). Original
                                      ►       customs duties applicable to the importation        dates were between April 14th to April 27th, now due
                                              of certain medicines, medical equipment and         dates are between April 21st to May 5th.
                                              devices as well as non-locally produced
                                              goods for the use of air travel industry were   ►   In regards to financial institutions qualified as large
                                              reduced to 0%.                                      taxpayers, first installment payment. Original dates
                                                                                                  were between April 14th to April 27th, now the due
                                      ►       VAT due dates for taxpayers engaged in the          dates are between April 21st to May 5th.
                                              provision of alcoholic beverage in situ,
                                              restaurants, travel agencies and tour           ►   For regular taxpayers income tax filing and installment
                                              operators were deferred to June 30th. The           payment (this is the first instalment): Original due
                                              payment of the VAT tax return for the period        dates were between April 14th to May 10th, now due
                                              March-April, originally due on the first two        dates are between April 21st to May 19th.
                                              weeks of May.
                                                                                              ►   the Government issued some regulations to allow
                                      ►       Due dates for filing the May-April                  personnel of companies located in Free Trade Zones
                                              consumption tax returns for taxpayers               (FTZ) to work outside the FTZ area by using any
                                              engaged in the provision of alcoholic               telecommunication equipment or technology that
                                              beverage in situ and restaurants were               allows remote connection of the personnel (in normal
                                              deferred to June 30th. The payment of the           circumstances, companies located in free trade zones
                                              consumption tax return for the period               must undertake all its activities within the physical
                                              March-April, originally was due on the              location of the FTZ to access to the tax and customs
                                              two and third week of May.                          benefits granted under the FTZ regime)

Page 14    EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
• Contact: Raisza Terburg-Ersilia - International Tax and Transaction Services
 Curacao                                                                                                                   • Rose Boeve - International Tax and Transaction Services
                                                                                                                           • Last updated: 24 March 2020

  Overview                                                        Personal Tax

• Banks and credit institutions are permitted to                 • Payment arrangements for outstanding tax liabilities :Ongoing payment arrangements and granted extensions of payment may be suspended upon
  postpone interest and principle payments for their               request. Companies and (self-employed) individuals can file a request for temporary suspension of payment with the Tax Collector.
  customers for a period of 3-6 months without
  recognizing a provision.                                       • Project ‘Compliance’ will be temporarily suspended: Under ‘Project Compliance’, the Curaçao Government worked on creating more awareness with
                                                                   taxpayers regarding their fiscal responsibilities as well as a more effective and active collection of outstanding tax liabilities. As a lot of companies and
• Banks are temporarily permitted to exceed the debt               (self-employed) individuals will be facing financial difficulties in Curaçao, the active pursuit of outstanding tax liabilities in connection with ‘Project
  to service ratio to a maximum of 50% (currently 37%).            Compliance’ will be suspended.
• Life insurance companies and pension companies are
  allowed to postpone premium payments for 3-6                   • Reduced interest rate of 0% for late payment : When companies and (self-employed) individuals fail to pay their tax liability timely, interest for late
  months without recognizing a provision.                          payment is imposed. However, the interest rate for late payment of outstanding tax liabilities will be temporarily reduced from 6% to 0%.
• With immediate effect, the Central Bank of Curacao
                                                                 • Suspension of collection costs for outstanding tax liabilities: Under certain circumstances, the Tax Collector can charge the tax payer for expenses
  and Sint Maarten (CBCS) has restricted (and in some
                                                                   incurred when collecting overdue tax liabilities. As an emergency tax measure, the collection costs for outstanding tax liabilities will not be charged
  cases suspended) the issuance of licenses for foreign
                                                                   to companies and self-employed individuals.
  exchange transactions. This license is required for
  financial transactions starting as of ANG 150,000
  (approximately USD 84,250). This restriction also              • No fines for late payments : When tax payers fail to pay or are late with meeting their tax payment obligations, a fine can be imposed. However, as
  applies to existing license applications which have not          companies and (self-employed) individuals are expected to struggle with meeting tax obligations temporarily no fines will be imposed for no or late
  yet been granted.                                                payment of outstanding tax liabilities.

• The lending rate for commercial banks has been                 • Extended possibility to conclude payment arrangements : Affected companies and self-employed individuals with liquidity problems can conclude new
  reduced to 1%. Additionally, the extra interest rate of          payment arrangements for all taxes and non-taxes.
  200 basis points for loans exceeding ANG 20 million
  is suspended.                                                  • Increase of the basic income tax allowance : The basic income tax allowance of ANG 2,284 (2020) will be increased with retroactive effect to 1
• Banks are allowed to maintain a negative balance with            January 2020 to an amount yet to be announced. This will lead to an increase in net wage of most individuals, as their taxable income for wage and
  the CBCS.                                                        income tax purposes will be reduced. By increasing the net wages of individuals, the Government aims to stimulate extra spending by the public.

• The interest on so called “certificates of deposit” will
  be reduced to retain money in the market.

   Page 15                         EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
Curacao                         (continued).

          VAT, GST and Trade                                                         Business tax                                                      Links and resources

      ►   0% Import duties and sales tax on hygiene and sanitary/cleaning            This measure aims to provide a financial relief to the
          products In addition to the introduced measures concerning                 hospitality and tourism businesses, as they can keep
          maximum margins that businesses can apply on the sale of certain           the employer’s contributions and use these funds to cover
          goods, the rate of import duties and sales tax on hygiene and sanitary     other expenses instead.
          / cleaning products will be reduced to 0%. As these items become
          more important during the COVID-19 Pandemic, the Government
                                                                                     • Items 1-6 under personal income tax also apply to this
          aims to manage the necessary expenses for the public in this
                                                                                       section in addition to the following measure: Hospitality and
          regard as much as possible.
                                                                                       designated businesses do not have to remit the employer’s
                                                                                       contribution for general old age insurance
      • Items 1-6 under personal income tax also apply to this section in
        addition to the following measures:
                                                                                     • Employers of the following designated businesses (jointly
                                                                                       referred to as “hospitality businesses”) will not have to
      ►   Hospitality and designated businesses do not have to remit the               remit the employer’s contribution of the general old age
          sales tax collected: In order to provide additional financial relief to      insurance (known as the “AOV/AWW premium”) of 9.5% to
          the hospitality and designated businesses, these businesses are              the Tax Authorities:
          relieved from remitting the sales tax collected to the Curaçao Tax           • Businesses in the hospitality sector, which includes
          Authorities. In practice, this means that the hospitality and tourism          hotels and similar businesses that provide
          businesses will charge and collect sales tax from their clients, without       accommodation, restaurants, recreation and
          remitting the sales tax collected to the Tax Authorities upon filing the       entertainment venues and convention centers.
          monthly sales tax return. Instead these funds can be used by the
                                                                                       • Beauty salons
          businesses to cover other expenses.
                                                                                       • Businesses in the travel industry.
                                                                                       • Car rental, car wash and transportation companies

Page 16                        EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
• Contact: Philippos Raptopoulos – Tax Policy
Cyprus                                                                                                                   • Last updated: 20 March 2020

                                                                                                                                                                       Back to top

                                 Personal tax                        VAT/GST and Trade                         Business measures
 Overview                                                                                                                                        EY/Government
                                                                                                                                                 materials

                                 ►   Extension of the time-period    ►   Temporary two-month deferral of       ►   Non-payment of the            EY materials
                                     for filing of objections with       payment of VAT, without the               additional contributions
                                     the Social Insurance                imposition of any penalties               to the General Healthcare     https://emeia.ey-
                                     Department by self-                 applicable to companies with              System (GHS), which was       vx.com/2594/133863/landing-
                                     employed individuals by one         turnover of less than €1 million or                                     pages/public-support-program-
                                                                                                                   scheduled for 31 March        covid-19-en.pdf
                                     month to 30 April 2020              where turnover reduced has fallen
                                                                         by more than 25% with reference           2020, for two months, by
                                     (deadline was originally 31
                                     March 2020).                        to the tax returns submitted              employers, employees
                                                                         during 2019. Arrangements can             and the Government, in
                                 ►   A two-month extension to            be made so that VAT payable due           order to reinforce the
                                     those that are required to          amounts will be settled gradually
                                     submit a tax return by 31                                                     health sector during the
                                                                         by 11 November 2020.
                                     March 2020 (the new                                                           fight against the virus and
                                                                     ►   Temporary reduction of VAT on             not to affect the income
                                                                         Goods and Services from 19% to            of employees and
                                                                         17% for a period of 2 months and          businesses.
                                                                         from 9% to 7% for a period of 3.5
                                                                         months, to be effective from          ►   Special arrangements will
                                                                         enactment of the relevant VAT             be made for the ease of
                                                                         law.                                      those taxpayers that
                                                                                                                   entered the Overdue
                                                                                                                   Taxes Settlement Scheme
                                                                                                                   for the duration of this
                                                                                                                   emergency situation
                                                                                                               ►   A two-month extension to
                                                                                                                   those that are required to
                                                                                                                   submit a tax return by 31
                                                                                                                   March 2020 (the new
                                                                                                                   deadline is 31 May 2020).

Page 17     EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
• Contact: Lucie Rihova –Tax Policy
 Czech Republic                                                                                                                                                       • Contact: Jakub Majer – Tax Desk
                                                                                                                                                                      • Last updated: 23 March 2020

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  Overview                                Personal Tax                                VAT, GST and Trade                     Business tax                                  Links and resources

• Due to the Covid-19                    • The personal income tax return for       • Suspension of obligations from        • The corporate income tax return and            EY materials
  pandemic the Ministry of                 2019 may be filed and related tax paid     electronic records of sales during      annual withholding tax statement for           • https://emeia.ey-
  Finance announced tax                    by 1 July 2020 without a penalty and       the state of emergency and in three     2019 may be filed and related tax                vx.com/2520/139210/lan
  liberation measures such as              related late payment sanctions             subsequent months has been              paid by 1 July 2020 without a                    ding-pages/extraordinary-
  e.g. relief of various                   (standard deadline is 1 April 2020).       announced.                              penalty or related late payment                  tax-news.pdf
  sanctions for late filling of          • Automatic removal of the June            • Automatic removal of the penalty        sanctions (this applies to entities            • https://emeia.ey-
  selected tax returns and                 advance payment on personal income         for late filing of real estate          with a standard deadline of 1 April              vx.com/2520/139210/lan
  related tax payments.                    tax without a need to apply.               acquisition tax return and related      2020).                                           ding-pages/government-
• The state will compensate              • Introduction of Tax Loss Carry-Back        late payment sanctions if the tax     • Automatic removal of the June                    antivirus-employment-
  employers for costs incurred             for 2020 tax losses to be potentially      return is filed before 31 August        advance payment on corporate                     protection.pdf
  for the payment of                       applied in 2019 and 2018 tax returns.      2020.                                   income tax without a need to apply.
  compensatory wages in the                                                                                                 • Introduction of Tax Loss Carry-Back
  event of disability due to                                                                                                  for 2020 tax losses to be potentially
  quarantine or provide partial                                                                                               applied in 2019 and 2018 tax
  compensation in other Covid-                                                                                                returns.
  19 related emergency
  measures.

   Page 18                        EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
• Contact: Tobias R Steinø – Tax Policy
Denmark                                                                                                                             • Last updated: 18 March 2020

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 Overview                                  Personal Tax            VAT, GST and Trade                 Business tax                               Links and resources

                                                                                                                                                 Government materials:
Government is currently                                            For businesses with VAT liable     The deadlines for the payments of the
trying to prohibit gatherings                                                                         payroll tax and labor market               ► https://www.ft.dk/samling/2
                                                                   deliveries exceeding DKK 50m
of 10 people and more. This                                        on an annual basis, the deadline   contributions are postponed by four          0191/lovforslag/l134/som_f
is, however, subject to some                                       for such VAT payments are          months for the months; April, May            remsat.htm
limitations – e.g. in respect of                                   postponed by a month for the       and June.
demonstrations, access to                                          months; March, April and May                                                  EY materials:
supermarkets, etc. – though                                                                           This means that the payroll tax and        ► Responding to Covid-19
subject to certain restrictions.                                   This only applies for the          labor market contribution payments
The ban is effective as of                                         payment of positive VAT,           for companies with payroll tax of          ►   Denmark changes tax
March 18, 2020.                                                    negative VAT can still be          more than DKK 1m or a total labor              legislation in light of COVID-
                                                                   refunded within three weeks of     market contribution of more than DKK           19
One of the initiatives from                                        receipt of the VAT statement.      250k, both of which must continue
government is to compensate                                                                           over a 12 month period, are as             ►   Covid-19 consequences on
organizers who cancelled or                                        For companies with VAT liable      follows: i) The payment that should            Tax, Social Security and
postponed events with more                                         deliveries between DKK 5-50m n     have been made on April 30th are               Immigration
than 1,000 participants from                                       an annual basis, the payment of    postponed until August 31st, ii) May
6 March to 31 March.                                               VAT is postponed for the first     29th are postponed until September         ►   Corona virus (Covid-19), The
Whether the compensation                                           quarter of 2020 and is now         30th, and iii) June 30th are                   most important labor law
initiative should also apply to                                    together with the payment          postponed until October 30th.                  issues in the Nordic
organizers who have canceled                                       deadline of the second quarter                                                    countries
or postponed events with 100                                       of 2020 on September 1st           For the companies below the
(or less) people or more due                                       2020.                              thresholds the payments are as
to government                                                                                         follows: i) The payment that should
                                                                   For companies with VAT liable      have been made on May 11th are
recommendations has not yet                                        deliveries below DKK 5m on an
been clarified.                                                                                       postponed until September 10th, ii)
                                                                   annual basis, the VAT payment      June 10th are postponed until
Compensation will require an                                       of the first half of 2020 has      October 12th, and iii) July 10th are
audit opinion if the relevant                                      been postponed and is now          postponed until November 10th.
amount is above DKK 500k                                           together with the payment
and the insurance company                                          deadline of the second half of     Please keep in mind that only the
doesn’t cover the loss.                                            2020 on March 1st 2021.            payment has been postponed, the
                                                                                                      reporting deadline is maintained.

Page 19                         EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
• Contact: Fernanda Checa – Tax Policy
Ecuador                                                                                                                                    • Contact: Carlos Cazar – Tax Desk
                                                                                                                                           • Last updated: 20 March 2020

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 Overview                                                 Personal Tax                VAT, GST and Trade              Business tax                               Links and resources

    ►     The Ecuadorian government has               ►    President announces        ►   Import tariffs on medical   ►   The President has announced           Government materials
          declared a "State of Sanitary                    that the tax obligations       products necessary to           that tax obligations for the
          Emergency" and a " National State of             for the months of April,       attend the emergency were       months of April, May and June         https://minka.presidenci
          Exception" due to the increase in                May and June 2020              eliminated.                     2020 could be differed by 6           a.gob.ec/portal/usuarios
          positive cases of COVID-19 in Ecuador            could be differed by 6                                         months, but has not formalized        _externos.jsf
          in the last 60 days.                             months, but has not                                            with a decree. Therefore, it is
                                                           formalized with a                                              not yet applicable.
    ►     Face-to-face work meetings are                   decree.
          suspended from 17 to 24 March.                                                                              ►   IRS: The deadlines and terms of
                                                                                                                          all the tax administrative
                                                                                                                          processes and the statutes of
                                                                                                                          limitation of the collection action
                                                                                                                          are suspended, from March 16
                                                                                                                          to March 31, 2020. This
                                                                                                                          suspension does not apply for
                                                                                                                          tax returns.
                                                                                                                      ►   Extension for a period of 30 days
                                                                                                                          from the original statutory due
                                                                                                                          date for the presentation of the
                                                                                                                          annual balance sheet, profit and
                                                                                                                          loss statement, directors' report,
                                                                                                                          list of administrators, partners
                                                                                                                          and shareholders and others.

Page 20                        EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
• Contact: Asmaa Ali – Egypt Tax Desk
Egypt                                                                                                  • Last updated: 18 March 2020

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 Overview                                  Personal Tax            VAT, GST and Trade   Business tax                  Links and resources

►   The Monetary Policy
    Committee of the Central
    Bank of Egypt (CBE)
    decided to cut the credit
    and discount rates from
    12.75 percent to 9.75
    percent.

Page 21                         EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
• Contact: Ranno Tingas – Tax Policy
 Estonia                                                                                                                                               • Last updated: 23 March 2020

  Overview                               Personal Tax                             VAT, GST and Trade                     Business tax                               Links and resources

• The Estonian government               • There are no measures announced       • There are no measures announced       • The tax authorities have suspended         Government materials
  has introduced a stimulus               regarding personal tax.                 regarding VAT.                          the calculation of default interest for
  package of €2 billion, which          • See also Business tax regarding tax   • See also Business tax regarding tax     the period of emergency with               • https://www.emta.ee/eng/in
  represents 7% of the                    arrears.                                arrears.                                retroactive effect from 1 March              terests-tax-arrears-
  country’s GDP. The aim of                                                                                               2020.                                        suspended-emergency-
  the package is to mitigate                                                                                                                                           situation
  the situation for employees
  and businesses in Estonia.
• The government will use                                                                                                                                            • https://www.tootukassa.ee/
  €250 million to support the                                                                                                                                          eng/content/financial-
  income of employees who                                                                                                                                              benefits/unemployment-
  cannot work due to the                                                                                                                                               insurance-benefit
  economic effects of the
  coronavirus pandemic.                                                                                                                                              • https://news.err.ee/106682
• The compensation will be                                                                                                                                             1/government-approves-
  based on 70% of the                                                                                                                                                  250-million-unemployment-
  employee's average gross                                                                                                                                             fund-for-coronavirus-support
  salary of 2019, but will not
  exceed €1,000 in a month.
  The compensation will be
  paid by the Unemployment
  Insurance Fund on behalf of
  the employer if the employer
  complies with certain terms
  and conditions.
•

   Page 22                       EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
• Contact: Klaus von Brocke
European Union                                                                                                                                                     • Last updated: 18 March 2020

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  Overview                                                  Personal Tax       VAT, GST and Trade                    Business tax                              Links and resources

• On Monday 16 March the European Council                                  ►   See links and resources section      • The European Commission, in a            EU materials
  issued a statement detailing a range of practical                            ► Global Trade/Customs                 press release, notes that it stands      ►   https://eur-
  and financial measures on which it will provide                                measures from the European           ready to work with all Member States         lex.europa.eu/legal-
  support to Member States as part of                                            Union - On the consequences          to ensure that possible national             content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:
  its coordinated responses to protect the EU                                    of the Covid-19 outbreak on          support measures to tackle the               OJ.C_.2020.086.01.0006.01.
  economies, These proposals include, amongst                                                                         outbreak of the Covid-19 virus can           ENG&toc=OJ:C:2020:086:TOC
                                                                                 anti-dumping and anti-subsidy
  other points, using the full flexibility of our                                investigations.                      be put in place in a timely manner, in   ►   https://eur-
  State-aid and fiscal frameworks, mobilizing the                                                                     line with EU rules. To this end, the         lex.europa.eu/legal-
                                                                               ► Global Trade/Customs measure
  EU budget to allow the EIB Group to provide                                                                         Commission has established a                 content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:
                                                                                 from the European Union -                                                         OJ.LI.2020.077.01.0001.01.E
  short-term liquidity to SMEs, and directing €37                                Export licenses are required for     dedicated contact point for Member
                                                                                                                                                                   NG&toc=OJ:L:2020:077I:TOC
  billion to the fight Covid-19 under the                                        certain vital products.              States to provide them with
  Coronavirus Response Investment Initiative.                                                                         guidance on possibilities under EU       ►   https://eur-
                                                                               ► Global Trade/Customs                                                              lex.europa.eu/legal-
                                                                                                                      rules.
                                                                                 measures of the European                                                          content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:
• On 20 March the European Commission                                            Union - On conformity                                                             OJ.LI.2020.079.01.0001.01.E
  proposed the activation of the general escape                                  assessment and market                                                             NG&toc=OJ:L:2020:079I:TOC
  clause of the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP)                                  surveillance procedures within
                                                                                 the context of the Covid-19
                                                                                 threat.

Page 23                       EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
• Contact: Jukka Lyijynen – Tax Policy
Finland                                                                                                                                                   • Last updated: 24 March 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Back to top

 Overview                                 Personal Tax              VAT, GST and Trade                    Business tax                                                 Links and resources

                                                                                                          ►   The interest rate for late payment is reduced to
 ► On 16 March 2020, the                                            •   Finland is expected to                4% (currently 7%) for taxes due from 1 March             EY materials
    Government, in                                                      provide a range of VAT                2020.
    cooperation with the                                                reliefs.
                                                                                                          ►   The deadlines for paying taxes are postponed             Responding to Covid-19
    president, declared a
                                                                    •   The Finnish tax authorities           (further details of this are not yet known).
    state of emergency in
    Finland.                                                            cannot grant more time for        ►   Pension funds may grant upon application a               Corona virus (Covid-19), The
                                                                        filing VAT returns or other           postponement up to 3 months for pension                  most important labor law
 ► Relevant measures are                                                tax returns for self-assessed         premiums paid by employers and self-employed             issues in the Nordic countries
    expected in an                                                      taxes. However, tax payers            individuals.
    extraordinary budget bill                                           can request that the late-        ►   The Finnish Tax Administration has temporarily           Government materials
    scheduled to be                                                     filing penalty is removed. If         changed its practices regarding changes to
    presented to the                                                    tax payers have a justified           advance tax payments for FY20. The new practice
    Parliament on March 20,                                             reason for filing late, such as       is that the advance tax payments of corporate            Corona situation: Recent
    2020.                                                               illness, you may not have to          income tax can be lowered upon a request of the          updates (Finnish tax
                                                                        pay a late-filing penalty,            taxpayer without interim financial statements,           authorities)
                                                                                                              revised budget or other documentation. This can
 ► The Finnish Tax                                                                                            easily be done through the webservice “Omavero”
    Administration will ease                                                                                  of the Finnish tax authorities. Should there be
    the terms of payment                                                                                      Finnish entities which are currently paying
    arrangements for the                                                                                      advance tax but estimate that the taxable income
    time being. In addition,                                                                                  of the company in FY20 will decrease, the entities
    the Ministry of Finance                                                                                   can consider decreasing the amount of advance
                                                                                                              tax payments. For example, this could be relevant
    is preparing a legislative                                                                                in real estate business if premises are left
    amendment that will                                                                                       unoccupied. It is also noteworthy that if the
    temporarily lower late-                                                                                   advance taxes turn out to be lacking for FY20,
    payment interest rates                                                                                    supplement advance taxes for FY20 must to be
    for taxes in a payment                                                                                    paid at latest 31 January 2021 in order to avoid
                                                                                                              interest payable.
    arrangement.

Page 24                          EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
•   Contact: Jean-Pierre Lieb – EMEIA Tax Policy & Controversy

France                                                                                                                                                •
                                                                                                                                                      •
                                                                                                                                                      •
                                                                                                                                                          Contact: Charles Menard – Tax Policy
                                                                                                                                                          Contact: Frederic Vallat – France Tax Desk
                                                                                                                                                          Last updated: 23 March 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Back to top

 Overview                                         Personal Tax                         VAT, GST and Trade                            Business tax                                    Links and resources

►   The French President has affirmed         ►   For the self-employed, the rate      ►   The postponement can only             ►   Postponement upon request and without
                                                                                                                                                                                    Government materials
    his support to French companies               and the down payments at source          concern direct taxes and not VAT          penalty of the payment of the upcoming
    with exceptional measures for                 of income tax can be adjusted at         and similar taxes (VAT or excise          direct taxes instalment (for corporate         https://www.impots.gouv.fr/po
    deferring tax and social charges,             any time. It is also possible to         duties are indirect taxes collected       income tax down payment and/or payroll         rtail/node/13465
    supporting the postponement of                defer the payment of the personal        by businesses on behalf of the            tax). If the March payment has already
    bank instalments and State                    income tax down payments from            state, no payment deferrals are           been made, companies still have the
    guarantees up to 300 billion euros            one month to another up to three         expected today).                          option of opposing the SEPA direct debit
    for all bank loans.                           times if monthly installments, or                                                  from their bank or of requesting
                                                  from one quarter to the next if      ►   The government affirmed the               reimbursement to the tax authorities. A
►   For the smallest French companies             quarterly installments. These            objective of a rapid refund of            specific form to benefit from these
    and for as long as the current                adjustments can be made via the          excess input VAT to the                   measures is available on the tax
    situation will last, the payment of           website impots.gouv.fr, under the        companies (i.e., within 1 month in        authorities’ website.
    taxes, social security contributions,         heading "Manage my direct debit"         80% of cases).
    or various invoices (e.g., water, gas         (before the 22nd of a given month,                                             ►   If the deferral of payment is not
    or electricity and rents) may be                                                   ►   The Amending Finance Bill for             sufficient, it is possible to obtain direct
                                                  in order to be taken into account        2020 adopted by the National
    suspended.                                    for the following month).                                                          tax rebates, penalties or interest on
                                                                                           Assembly contains a measure               arrears on outstanding tax debts by
►   The partial unemployment scheme           ►   For employee’s, no deferrals or          allowing exemption from customs           providing information on financial
    will be massively extended for                discounts are contemplated for           and similar duties on the import          difficulties encountered by filling in frame
    employees, and a solidarity fund              the employee’s payments at               and delivery of certain goods             2 of the form.
    will be funded by the State for               source of personal income tax.           needed in the event of a state of
    entrepreneurs, merchants,                                                              health emergency.                     ►   The monthly payment of the corporate
    artisans.                                                                                                                        property tax (“CFE”) or the property tax
                                                                                                                                     (“taxe foncière”), can be suspended
►   The government affirmed the                                                                                                      without penalty.
    objective of quick payment of
    suppliers of public administrations                                                                                          ►   The government affirmed the objective of
    (i.e., on average 20 days).                                                                                                      rapid refund of tax credit for
                                                                                                                                     competitiveness and employment
►   The employee and employer social                                                                                                 ("CICE") (i.e., within 3 months in 75% of
    contributions payments (URSSAF)                                                                                                  cases).
    due on the 15th of March 2020
    may be postponed upon request, in                                                                                            ►   The pending tax audits are continuing but
    whole or in part, for up to 3                                                                                                    "with discernment".
    months.

Page 25                         EY Tax COVID-19 Response Tracker
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