FACES of HOPE - OF GLASTONBURY

Page created by Irene Ayala
 
CONTINUE READING
FACES of HOPE - OF GLASTONBURY
SPRING 2021: D es ti n ati on B a c k y ard | Minor ity-ow ne d Bus ine s s e s | Pickl e b a l l ! | D e nn is House

                                                                   O F G L A S T O N B U R Y®
SEASO N S O F G LA STO N BUR Y®

                                                                                                                      S PEC IAL
                                                                                                                     F EAT U RE:

                                                                                                                 FACES of
                                                                                                                  HOPE
                                          ®
   SP RI NG 20 21
FACES of HOPE - OF GLASTONBURY
Where customer focus
meets community focus.

Serving you and the community.
Today and tomorrow.
We offer personal and business banking, great lending rates, and online and
mobile banking.

We help you look to the future with retirement savings and other services to
help you thrive.

We volunteer over 14,000 hours annually. The Liberty Bank Foundation is
all about giving back with grants, scholarships and funding for education.

We’d love to meet you!

Visit liberty-bank.com to learn more about us or call us to make an
appointment at any of our branches across Connecticut.

  liberty-bank.com                               MEMBER FDIC   EQUAL HOUSING LENDER   NMLS #459028
FACES of HOPE - OF GLASTONBURY
Moving forward with
        hope and healing.
   Thank you for standing together with our 33,000 colleagues during the COVID-19
            pandemic — caring for us as we cared for our communities.
     From the hearts that graced your windows and doors, to donations of meals and supplies,
to drive-by salutes from our first responders, your generosity of spirit kept us focused as we moved
   forward. As we pass the first year of this pandemic, we pause to remember those we’ve lost,
     to celebrate those we’ve saved, and to embrace the emerging horizon of hope and healing.

    Together — with tremendous gratitude to our healthcare heroes everywhere —
       we will achieve a bright and fulfilling future that is better than normal.

                                                    HartfordHealthCare.org

     Backus Hospital | Hartford Hospital | The Hospital of Central Connecticut | MidState Medical Center | St. Vincent’s Medical Center
 Windham Hospital | Charlotte Hungerford Hospital | Institute of Living | Natchaug Hospital | Rushford | Hartford HealthCare Medical Group
                  Integrated Care Partners | Hartford HealthCare at Home | Hartford HealthCare Independence at Home
                            Hartford HealthCare Rehabilitation Network | Hartford HealthCare Senior Services
FACES of HOPE - OF GLASTONBURY
YOUR SU MMER
                                G ETAWAY STARTS HERE

                                                              B O O K E A R LY, S AV E M O R E
                                                              O N Y O U R N E X T G E TA W AY
                                                              Experience the best shopping, dining and gaming with
                                                              room rates starting at just $69. Book early and save even
                                                              more! Book any stay at least 30 days in advance to
                                                              receive 15% off your room rate.

                                                              Make your reservations today at foxwoods.com.
                                                              FOX WOO DS .CO M                                 8 0 0 . 3 69.96 6 3
                                                              Subject to availability. Blackout dates apply.

FOX_79296-01_Mar2_Seasons_Magazine_PrintAd_7-5x10_V2.indd 1                                                                          3/17/21 9:01 AM
FACES of HOPE - OF GLASTONBURY
Smarter. Stronger. Safer.

 The past year has put everyone to the test. At Seabury, we’re happy to announce that
                 we’re making great strides in the vaccination phase.

 Thanks to our partnership with CVS Pharmacy—and the dedication of our residents,
members and staff—we fully vaccinated more than 850 people in January and February.
We have covered more than 90% of our full-time workforce, 99% of the entire resident
            population and 85% of our Seabury At Home membership.

  Those are impressive numbers—and they keep rising as new residents and employees
join our campus. Thank you to everyone who participated. We are all in this together and
                         will recover as one large community!

                          860-243-4033 or 860-243-6018
                       Schedule your tour today to learn more!

                                                     200 Seabury Drive · Bloomfield, CT 06002
                                                          860-286-0243 · 800-340-4709
                                                       seaburylife.org · info@seaburylife.org
FACES of HOPE - OF GLASTONBURY
S easons’ Greetings
                                                                                                                  ®

                                          Welcome to Spring 2021. Although we don’t
                                          know what is in store this year, I think it is
                                          safe to say goodbye forever to 2020 – for so
                                                                                                  Visit us online at
                                          many reasons. So much loss of life. So many
                                                                                             www.seasonsmagazines.com
                                          businesses struggling and so many people
                                                                                                 Follow us on Twitter
                                          out of work (hopefully temporarily). And so               @SeasonsMag
                                          much negativity. So welcome 2021 and all the
                                                                                                 Like us on Facebook
                                          promise a new year brings. We really need          Facebook.com/SeasonsMedia
                                          you to come through; it’s your year and we
                                          are counting on you.

                                   You probably have noticed our cover is a little              Seasons of Glastonbury®
              Jim Tully            different than the typical beautiful, seasonal          is published by Seasons Magazines
                                                                                            James P. Tully, Owner/Publisher
                                   photos we usually run. With this issue, we felt
                                                                                                   Creative Director
    it was important to say thank you to the true heroes of the pandemic: our
                                                                                                 Stacy Wright Murray
    Connecticut front-line workers in all walks of professional life. We spoke
                                                                                                     Editorial Director
    to many of them and asked them to share their struggles, their stories and                         Carol Latter
    their hopes for the new year. We asked them: what keeps you going,
                                                                                              Sales & Marketing Executive
    showing up to work each day? And what gives you hope in 2021? I think                          Doreen Chudoba
    you will find their responses insightful, powerful and hopeful.

    At Seasons, our goal since our premier edition in 2006 has been and                    For advertising information please
    remains the same: Tell the reader a story. Over the years, that has always               contact Jim at (860) 413-2022
    been our guiding philosophy, and in this edition we take our readers from                 jim@seasonsmagazine.com
                                                                                                  Seasons Media, LLC
    their kitchens to their backyards, to pickleball courts and around the world.                      PO Box 92
                                                                                                West Simsbury, CT 06092
    I’m proud to announce that, beginning in April, we will launch a new show,
    “Seasons AT HOME,” which will air on WTNH News 8 every Saturday in
    April, at noon. This continues our recent trend of growth, including the
    launch of Connecticut VOICE magazine and our “Connecticut VOICE Out
    Loud” show, and we are thrilled to share it with you.

    We feel very fortunate and thank our great advertising partners; they make
    Seasons Media possible.

    All of us at Seasons wish you and your family a happy and healthy 2021.

    Jim                                                                                    We want to tell our readers
    James Tully                                                                            stories about the interesting
    Owner/Publisher                                                                        people and places in our
    Seasons Media, LLC                                                                     beautiful state. It’s that
                                                                                           simple.   – JIM TULLY

4   Seasons Magazines   •   SPRING 2021
FACES of HOPE - OF GLASTONBURY
Spring
                                                                   SEASONS of Glastonbur y ®

                                                           2021
                                                      A little flower that blooms in May.
                                                      A lovely sunset at the end of a day.
Page   6.                                            Someone helping a stranger along the
Health & Wellness                                          way. That’s heaven to me.
Dr. Richard Soucier of
Saint Francis Hospital    Page   34.                                           –SAM COOKE

and Medical Center.       Innovations in
                          Health Care
Page   11.                UConn’s new Brain         Page   60.
Adventure                 and Spine Institute.      Sports                       Page   73.
A Connecticut                                       Feeling sour about life      Business
photographer shares       Page   38.                on the couch? Play           Minority-owned
memories of her globe-    Perspectives              pickleball!                  businesses navigate
trotting exploits.        Dennis House offers                                    the pandemic with
                          his take on the           Page   66.                   ingenuity.
Page   20.                pandemic.                 Home
Feature                                             Destination Backyard.        Page   79.
Spotting invasive         Page   42.                                             Final Thoughts
species before they       Delicious                                              The shame of
“spot” you.               Making fresh spring                                    convenience.
                          rolls ... with a twist.
Page   28.                Page   50.
Cover Story
Essential workers share   Entertainment
their hopes for the       Connecticut stages
future.                   pivot to survive.

                                                                              Seasons Magazines   •   SPRING 2021   5
FACES of HOPE - OF GLASTONBURY
HEALTH & WELLNESS

                                    Dr. Richard Soucier

    D
                              By MARGARET M. BURKE / Photography by STAN GODLEWSKI

                        r. Richard Soucier, who prefers to be         failure shortly after delivering her baby (peripartum cardio-
                        called “Rick,” grew up in Manchester,         myopathy). This young woman was placed on a transplant
                        Connecticut, the fourth in a family of five   list for a new heart but died about six months later, before
                        children. His interest in medicine was        receiving one.
                        sparked by his two older brothers, who           “That brought me back to the helplessness I felt when my
                        were both physicians. He set his sights       Mom died from pancreatic cancer because heart failure is
    on attending Bates College in Maine at age 10 when one of         the cancer of cardiology,” says Dr. Soucier. He knew then
    those brothers allowed him to sleep on his dorm room floor        that he wanted to focus his career in cardiology on car-
    during a Parent’s Weekend visit.                                  ing for patients with heart failure. In 2011, the American
       He went on to attend Dartmouth Medical School in New           Board of Internal Medicine recognized Advanced Heart
    Hampshire, followed by a three-year residency in internal         Failure and Transplant Cardiology as a subspecialty within
    medicine and a three-year fellowship in cardiology, both          the practice of cardiology. Dr. Soucier became board
    with the University of Connecticut. The residency was a           certified in 2012.
    combined program that included providing care to patients
    at John Dempsey, Hartford, and Saint Francis hospitals.           CARING FOR PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE
    Clinical time during his cardiology fellowship was split          In the early years working as a cardiologist at Saint Fran-
    between John Dempsey and Saint Francis.                           cis, Dr. Soucier cared for patients with an array of cardiac
       Upon completing his medical training in 1997, Dr.              diseases but he continued to gravitate toward those with
    Soucier wanted to stay in the area to be near family. He had      heart failure. Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable
    spent considerable time during his residency and fellowship       to adequately pump enough blood and oxygen to support the
    at Saint Francis Hospital and valued the sense of community       body’s needs. There are many reasons this can occur, includ-
    he felt there. Dr. Soucier recalls, “During orientation for       ing damage to the heart from an infection or a heart attack.
    my job, one of the things they taught us was to make sure         The disease is usually categorized according to severity of
    you say ‘Hi’ to people in the hallway. I just love that.” Dr.     symptoms into four classes (I-IV or A-D) from least to most
    Soucier worked as a cardiologist at Saint Francis for nearly      severe. If the disease is not well controlled, patients may
    20 years before taking a position with another institution.       eventually require a heart transplant or die from the disease.
    He recently returned to Trinity Health Of New England in a          The risk of dying from heart failure increases with each
    new role.                                                         class, which is why “even in patients who are relatively as-
                                                                      ymptomatic, it is a significant disease that needs aggressive
    INSPIRED BY TRAGEDY                                               management,” Dr. Soucier explains.
    Two key events influenced the direction of Dr. Soucier’s ca-        According to the American Heart Association, ap-
    reer. The first occurred just before he headed off to college,    proximately 6.5 million adults in the U.S. currently live
    when his mother was diagnosed with stage IV pancreatic            with heart failure. It is a life-long disease. The therapy is
    cancer. She died six months later, in February of his fresh-      intensive, requiring significant diet modifications, many
    man year. “That kind of clinched it. After that I said, ‘I’ve     medications and, sometimes, procedures. The goals of these
    got to do something to help people.’ So originally, I was go-     therapies are to improve a patient’s quality of life and slow
    ing to become an oncologist,” he reports. However, once in        progression of the disease. This requires significant and
    medical school, he was fascinated by the physiology of the        ongoing education and support of the patient and family.
    heart and by the end of his first year of residency, he knew      Because of this, Dr. Soucier says, “You get really close to
    he wanted to pursue cardiology as a specialty.                    patients and their families. I really love it.”
      Then, toward the end of his cardiology fellowship, he             Early in his career, he identified an inequity. “The oppor-
    cared for a young woman who developed severe heart                tunities for patients in hospitals that don’t have a transplant

6   Seasons Magazines   •   SPRING 2021
FACES of HOPE - OF GLASTONBURY
A SKILLED PHYSICIAN WITH A BIG
HEART: Dr. Richard Soucier works
closely with patients and families to help
improve each patient’s quality of life and
slow the progression of the disease.

     Seasons Magazines    •   SPRING 2021    7
FACES of HOPE - OF GLASTONBURY
program are a lot different than for patients who are in hospi-   medications at the correct doses. The work is in identifying
    tals with transplant programs. I didn’t like that.”               barriers to optimal care and overcoming them.
       Dr. Soucier, along with others, worked to improve this           The current pandemic has, of course, also presented chal-
    by helping to grow his hospital’s heart failure program,          lenges but Dr. Soucier notes that it has revolutionized care
    which became The Hoffman Heart and Vascular Institute.            in certain ways that, in the long run, will make it better for
    This program stands apart. Whereas many programs focus            both the patient and the care provider. Telemedicine visits
    the majority of resources on the sickest yet small number of                                          are more convenient for
    patients, the Hoffman Institute’s focus is on the larger num-                                         patients and overcome
    ber of patients with early heart failure, to prevent symptom      National data show                  multiple barriers associat-
    progression.                                                      poor adherence to                   ed with a traditional office
       This focus is evident in several ways. Care is provided by     guideline-directed                  visit, such as a need for
    an interdisciplinary team (doctors, nurses, advanced prac-        therapy for certain                 transportation or childcare.
    tice providers, dieticians) specifically trained in managing      groups of patients                  These virtual visits have
    heart failure. Emphasis is put on applying guideline-directed                                         actually given Dr. Soucier
                                                                      with heart failure
    therapy – having patients on the right combination of medi-                                           more access to patients
    cines at the optimal doses – both in the hospital and when
                                                                      results in just 1                   and insight into their liv-
    the patient is discharged home. Patients are provided with        percent receiving the               ing situations. Combining
    ongoing education and support.                                    right medications at                video chats with the use of
       The care team makes all attempts to prevent a patient          the correct doses.                  advanced home monitor-
    from needing hospitalization, including offering those with       Says Dr. Soucier, “My               ing equipment – and the
    worsening symptoms a “same-day access program” where                                                  ability for patients to send
                                                                      job is to try to figure
    they may be treated with more aggressive therapy, such as an                                          data and answer symptom
                                                                      out programs to help                questionnaires electroni-
    intravenous medicine, as an outpatient – without having to
    visit an emergency room.                                          move that needle                    cally – has enabled him
       When patients do require hospitalization, there is a dedi-     from 1 percent to way               to better identify which
    cated floor for their care, staffed by those knowledgeable in     above 1 percent.”                   patients truly require an
    the care of heart failure. Saint Francis Hospital does not per-                                       in-person visit.
    form transplant surgeries but the program maintains a close
    affiliation with Yale New Haven Hospital. Patients who do         A RETURN TO SAINT FRANCIS AND TRINITY
    require a heart transplant have the actual surgery performed      HEALTH OF NEW ENGLAND
    at Yale New Haven Hospital. However, except for the two           Dr. Soucier returned to Saint Francis as the Cardiovascu-
    weeks immediately around the surgery, care is provided by         lar Service Line Lead Physician in August 2020. In his
    The Hoffman Heart and Vascular Institute.                         new role, he is responsible for organizing and overseeing
                                                                      all of the cardiovascular services in the Trinity Health Of
    ADVANCES AND CHALLENGES IN                                        New England network, which includes Saint Francis, Saint
    HEART FAILURE CARE                                                Mary’s, and Johnson Memorial hospitals in Connecticut, as
    In the last 20 years, the options for medicines that treat        well as Mercy Medical Center in Massachusetts.
    symptoms of heart failure have greatly expanded. National            His time is split between providing direct care to patients
    evidence-based treatment guidelines have been developed to        and his administrative duties. He has enjoyed returning to
    assist clinicians in providing a proven consistent approach to    patients that he cared for at the start of his career. His goal
    treatment. There have also been improvements in the design        is to expand access to award-winning care for people with
    and utility of devices used to monitor symptoms and assist        heart failure and other cardiac diseases across the region by
    the pumping of the heart. These devices are getting smaller       expanding the model used at The Hoffman Heart and Vascu-
    and easier to implant. The pairing of technology with these       lar Institute and across the Trinity Health Of New England
    devices to communicate their findings to the care team has        network.
    also helped to streamline care. Lastly, the incorporation of         And that’s not his only goal. When it comes to optimiz-
    palliative care as a component of heart failure management        ing medication use for people with heart failure, Dr. Soucier
    has been very important to meeting patient and family needs.      says, “My job is to try to figure out programs to help move
       In Dr. Soucier’s opinion, the greatest challenge today is      that needle from 1 percent to way above 1 percent.”
    getting therapies that have been shown to improve the out-
    come of heart failure and other cardiac diseases to all the pa-   Margaret M. Burke, Pharm.D., BCPPS, is a freelance
                                                                      medical writer with more than 25 years of clinical pharmacy
    tients who can benefit from them. He cites national data that
                                                                      experience, including board certification as a pediatric
    indicate poor compliance with guideline-directed therapy.         pharmacotherapy specialist. She lives in Manchester.
    The guidelines suggest that a certain category of heart failure
    patients should be taking a combination of three medicines.       Stan Godlewski is an editorial, corporate and healthcare
    The data indicate that only one out of 100 – or just 1 percent    photographer based in Connecticut and working primarily
    of these patients – are actually prescribed the right three       between Boston and New York City.

8   Seasons Magazines   •   SPRING 2021
TrinityHealthOfNE.org

      Dear Cardiovascular Team,

      Last October, you performed surgery on my dad, Paul. Just days before, he
      hadn’t been feeling well. You discovered he had an aortic root aneurysm
      and scheduled surgery right away.

      You fixed my dad’s heart…and I want to thank you with all of mine.

        —Donatella Mancinone

At Trinity Health Of New England, our approach to cardiovascular care includes getting to know you
for the person you are, not just the conditions you have. We learn what’s important to you, as well as
your risk factors and lifestyle.
As the regional leader in cardiovascular care, we are committed to achieving exceptional outcomes.
We treat conditions ranging from the simple to the complex, providing customized treatment plans
aimed at helping you live your longest, best life.

Learn more about Trinity Health Of New England Cardiovascular Services at
TrinityHealthOfNE.org/Heart.

      SAINT FRANCIS HOSPITAL • MERCY MEDICAL CENTER • SAINT MARY’S HOSPITAL
      JOHNSON MEMORIAL HOSPITAL • MOUNT SINAI REHABILITATION HOSPITAL
                 TRINITY HEALTH OF NEW ENGLAND MEDICAL GROUP
                                                                             Seasons Magazines   •   SPRING 2021   9
S EASONS
      AT HOME
       A television show that highlights all the
           ways we make a house, a home.

                               TUNE IN
       Saturdays in April at 12 noon
               on WTNH

                                                   Competitive rates and a
       You can                                     mortgage team ready to
       count on us.                                roll up their sleeves and
                                                   assist you. Or if you’d
                                                   prefer, the entire application
                                                   experience can happen online.

                                                   Call us at 860-934-1300 or visit
                                                   chelseagroton.com/homeowner

                                                                                                           NMLS 402928

                                                          273 Hebron Avenue, Glastonbury

                                                   Subject to credit approval, not all applicants will qualify. This is not a commitment
                                                   to lend. Programs, terms, and conditions are subject to change at any time without
                                                   notice. Other restrictions may apply.

10   Seasons Magazines   •   SPRING 2021
ADVENTURE

                   The Circle of Life
                       A fte r e x p lo r in g th e w o r ld fr o m p o le to p o le ,
                     o n e w o m a n d is c o v e r s h e r g r e a te s t a d v e n tu r e

W
           By ANNA ZUCKERMAN-VDOVENKO / Photography By EYE ON THE WORLD PHOTOGRAPHY

                            hat’s the dog                                                    ments when we didn’t know what might
                            doing outside?”                                                  happen next. We ran aground several
                            my daughter                                                      times on tropical reefs but always got
                            inquired oddly                                                   off, flew in aging helicopters over the
                            one Connecti-                                                    Arctic sea during whiteouts, spent the
                            cut Christmas                                                    night bobbing about in a small inflat-
morning as she gazed out the window                                                          able lost in the Bering Strait, discovered
adjacent to the sparkling tree.                                                              ancient shipwrecks in the Pacific, and
   “No, wait,” she added, turning around                                                     damaged ship propellers the size of
to face our Bernese Mountain Dog laz-                                                        Volkswagens due to thick ice, forcing us
ing by the fire. “The dog is inside. But                                                     to replace them at sea.
then, what is THAT on the lawn?”                                                                During our landing operations, my
   A sleepy black bear (whose presence                                                       team was usually sent ashore with the
was previously unknown to us) glanced                                                        photographers who had booked trips to
groggily up at the commotion in the bay                                                      get the shots they needed for commercial
window above, then immediately turned                                                        purposes.
tail, retreating hurriedly into her lair just
underneath the crawlspace of our shed. It                                                     ON THIN ICE
appeared that we were going to become                                                         In the Russian Arctic, for example, head-
the curators of a hibernating female pre-                                                     ing to the geographic North Pole, our
paring her den to cub. And I thought my       GRIN AND BEAR IT: Polar bears cavort on         ship’s helicopter landed a small group
days of adventure were well over!             sea ice in the Russian Arctic as the Russian    on a polar ice sheet to watch icebreaker
   The last time I stared out a window        icebreaker Yamal explores the area.
                                                                                              Yamal plow through the ice at full speed.
into the eyes of a bear, it was from a                                                        After all, she was the newest and most
porthole on a Russian nuclear-powered                                                         high-tech icebreaker in the world at
icebreaker in the frozen Arctic Ocean.             Not many where I live in the beauti-       that time, and we had internationally
The polar bear dashed towards the ship          ful Farmington Valley know much about        acclaimed photographers from magazines
over the solid pack ice with great curios-      my past. Before becoming a Connecticut       and award-winning documentary film-
ity, so the captain slowed the vessel down “soccer mom” (and had never even heard            makers to please.
to a standstill, allowing it to approach.       of that demographic, frankly), I’d been         After dropping us off on the pack ice,
   Luckily, my porthole was in the right        leading a completely different kind of       the helo took off to prevent capsizing the
place at the right time, and this noble         lifestyle.                                   floe with its weight. We were left alone,
white denizen of the Arctic, with dark             As a young woman, I worked as a pho-      floating on a white expanse of frozen
eyes and pristine white fur, got up on          tographer and expedition coordinator for     ocean. But the photo session was short-
his hind legs and stared straight into          an eco-tourism company that sent a team      lived, as the speeding Yamal was just too
my poised Nikon with charming curios-           to “faraway places with strange sounding     forceful when breaking apart the jumbled
ity. There were several thick inches of         names,” as the song goes. From Antarc-       six-foot-thick pack ice. Her wake created
Russian steel between us, but the bear’s        tica to the North Pole, up and down the      broad cracks in the ice; snaking vessels of
broad face was just inches below my             tributaries of the mighty Amazon, and        blue seawater appeared much longer than
wide-open porthole. As he sniffed the           threading through remote islands in South    anticipated, like a scene out of the ani-
delicious smells coming from the ship’s         Pacific waters, our staff led tourists on    mated film “Ice Age.” The floe we stood
galley and seemed to exhale with joy, his       adventures all over the world, on small      on began to crack up before our eyes.
breath fogged the wide-angle lens, for at       cruise ships, for more than 15 years.           Instinctively, we dashed over the
that range, who had need for a telephoto?          Our days were filled with many mo-        dancing “bergie bits” – leaping rapidly,

                                                                                                     Seasons Magazines   •   SPRING 2021   11
A FISH-EYE VIEW: Photographer Anna Zuckerman-Vdovenko, owner of Eye on the World Photography, captured a unique perspective of a barbecue on sea
     ice at 90 degrees north (the northernmost point on earth, also known as the geographic North Pole). The photo was taken from the deck of the icebreaker
     Sovetskiy Soyuz with a fish-eye lens.

     scanning for thicker ice. I radioed for               brood patch just below their feathery                 berg – a wide, flat sheet of floating ice
     the chopper to come back immediately.                 breasts.                                              that can be as large as a city block or
     The Russian pilots returned posthaste but                En route to shore, whales often play-              even as big as the state of Rhode Island.
     needed to hover while hoisting us in, for             fully targeted Zodiacs in the polar chan-             When the frozen ocean waves roar
     fear of breaking the solid ice where we               nels, tossing their flukes while dousing              against its sides, a thundering crash of
     stood.                                                visitors with their fragrant exhalations              unspeakable magnitude impresses the ear.
        In between all of the passenger drama,             smelling of krill and salt water. Far-                    Circumnavigating the vast Antarctic
     nature in her purest state pressed upon               ranging wandering albatross sporting                  continent, at times we traveled 10 days
     our souls, touching us with her primor-               six-foot wingspans glided noiselessly                 at sea with no landings, but it was worth
     dial allure.                                          overhead during long days at sea, giving              it to seek the most coveted prize of all
        During each Antarctic voyage, the                  rise to serious debate amongst ornitholo-             – the emperor penguin. Alighting with
     most important rite of passage would                  gists onboard as to which is far superior,            a helicopter on a pastel blue ice shelf,
     always be an encounter with the first                 the penguin or the albatross? Leopard                 passengers hiked for miles in the searing
     iceberg. Our red parka-clad globetrotters             seals lounging on icebergs searched for               cold to reach the breeding grounds of
     lined the railing at the bow to witness this          penguins to hunt, and smaller, freshly                these elusive birds.
     spectacle, marveling wordlessly at deep               calved icebergs from glaciers floated by                  Emperors are undoubtedly the most
     turquoise blue veins of dense ice bedeck-             in resplendent blue pageantry.                        magnificent – and the largest – of all 18
     ing the monolithic sculptures hewn by                    Antarctic passengers are often privy to            penguin species, standing well over three
     the Southern Ocean.                                   an awe-inspiring specimen – the tabular               feet tall and weighing 50 to 100 pounds.
        In Antarctica, after the usual rough
     landings in the surf by the Zodiac, our
     staff would guide passengers over the
     rocky beaches to the edges of the penguin
     rookeries. There, we set up cameras from
     a distance and trained them on downy
     chicks riotously crying to be fed as their
     patient parents took turns regurgitat-
     ing krill. The smell of penguin guano,
     while odiferous to most, became most
     endearing to my senses because it was
     associated with astronomical numbers                     THAT FILLS THE BILL: A
                                                              wandering albatross on South
     of the fetching birds dashing about like                 Georgia Island enjoys a cushy
     little people in tuxedos. Mature penguin                 resting spot as it ponders
                                                              its next meal, during a rare
     parents would carefully nestle unhatched                 appearance on land. With the
     eggs or sometimes hug tiny chicks on                     largest wingspan of any bird,
     their feet, holding their young close                    it can remain aloft for hours at
                                                              sea without flapping its wings.
     within the ample folds of their muscular                 This species mates for life.

12   Seasons Magazines     •   SPRING 2021
Searching for krill, they are capable of      ing together in large circles, endlessly             – the passage of young males into adult-
walking 70 miles during the polar night       practicing their mating moves in prepara-            hood – cavorted at night in large ochre
to the open ocean from their breeding         tion for the real thing.                             and red painted, top-heavy masks while
grounds, as well as diving 900 feet to fish                                                        enveloped in flaming bonfires.
for their supper. As our ship’s penguin       IN HOT WATER                                             Each year, the Asmat people on the
expert liked to say: “They don’t know         Our tropical adventures were just as mag-            remote     southern shores of Irian-Jaya
that’s impossible, so they just go ahead      ical – and, most often, equally dramatic.            welcomed        our small fleet motoring to
and do these things anyway.”                     Searching for the 12-foot-long, fero-             the  mouth      of their shallow river home.
   Ghosts of characters from the Great        cious “Komodo dragons” endemic to the                These    strong    men stood proudly upright
Age of Exploration during the early part      Indonesian island of Komodo (but hoping              10  to  a  canoe,   barreling out of the jungle
of last century seem to run across the        not to have too close an encounter), we              tributary     and  poling    rapidly down the
murky stage of Antarctica. Visiting the       often glimpsed these behemoths dashing               river,  chanting      relentlessly   to impress the
huts of Ernest Shackleton and Robert          across our path, hunting for goats that              flotilla  of   invading    Zodiacs.
Scott on the continent, we could walk in-     were frequently sacrificed by locals to                  Clad in war paint and feathered head-
side a time machine of sorts. Everything      keep the lizards at bay.                             dresses,    they knew how to create a scene
the famed explorers left behind is care-         These rare carnivorous creatures are              fit for  a  Hollywood       film. Some men
fully preserved as if they had just headed    endowed with sharp teeth and long,                   wore    wild    pig  tusks,   others six-inch long
out on their quest for the Pole.              forked tongues that project far outward              curlicue     shell  carvings    stuck through
   Perhaps the place I loved the very most every few seconds when hungry – per-                    their  ponderous       nose   cartilage, a fierce
was the enchanting island of South Geor-      haps looking like fire to the imaginative            accessory       designed    to intimidate.  In the
gia in the South Atlantic, a far-off mysti-   and giving rise to the name “dragon.”                village,    as  a sign   of hospitality  and  deep
cal land that was once home to a whaling      We warned passengers to stay on the trail            respect,    nursing    women     holding  infants
station where cetaceans were once so          between the guides, for there had been               lined the muddy pathway adjacent their
plentiful that the men rarely had to leave    true stories about their voraciousness.              stilt huts, offering their breast milk to
the bay to catch their annual quota.          One obstinate European passenger from                passengers as refreshment, yet polite
   The whalers are now all gone, of           a different ship went off the beaten path            refusals were graciously accepted with
course, and nature has had the last laugh.    against all advice. He simply disappeared            broad smiles.
All that remains are the graves of brave      within  hours,   and  all that  was   ever   found       Certain tropical islands we called
explorers, including Shackleton himself,      of him   were  his  Leica   binoculars.              upon    forbade the use of modern technol-
nestled below razor-sharp mountain               We  prepared    our  passengers      with         ogy   in  order to preserve their traditional
peaks blanketed with ice blue glaciers        lectures  about   science   and  anthropology        culture.    On Ifaluk, a coral atoll of four
and hemmed by green tussock grass.            given  by  onboard    scholars   so   that  nothing  islands    in  the central Caroline Islands in
King penguins breed along the shores of       would   shock   them,   and  no   cultural   mis-    the  Pacific     Ocean nation of Micronesia,
South Georgia in plentitude so dense that     understandings     could   ruin  the   visit.        we   witnessed      a flotilla of handmade
the beach seems to be comprised of an            Natives  in remote     places   like  Irian-      canoes     maneuvering        homespun fishing
array of bright orange, gray, and white       Jaya, the  western    half of  New     Guinea,       nets  across     their  large  lagoon. It would
feathers instead of sand. It was here that    hinted  of tales  involving    revenge     canni-    be  an  extravaganza        where   the bravest
Shackleton landed after his illustrious       balism   between    warring   tribes.   In  Papua,   men    trapped     schooling    tuna  the way the
shipwreck, followed by nine months of         the eastern  side,  fire  dancers    partaking  in   ancients     had   always    done.
camping on pack ice and an 800-mile           rituals that marked – among other things                 Maintaining their courage, they
open boat journey seeking help to
rescue the remainder of his men on the
sea ice.
   As if to ensure the sanctity of the
place, nasty fur seals dash out from
behind the tussock mounds at hikers,
barking and threatening to bite anyone
who gets too comfortable on their turf.
These fur seal sentries were perhaps the
most frightening of all creatures we en-
countered in the 15 years I spent at sea.
   The elegant wandering albatross,
meanwhile, know that remote South
Georgia Island is the best place to breed
and nest, so here many reside when not
at sea. Accessing the trail to observe
these regal birds that choose their mates
for life, we viewed them with their
                                            WHALE OF A TALE: The crew and passengers of the Society Explorer observe as a passing whale “throws a
chicks and watched the juveniles danc- fluke” in the Lemaire Channel off Antarctica.

                                                                                                                Seasons Magazines     •   SPRING 2021    13
CORAL COLORS: A diver explores the diversity of the
        reef in the South Pacific. Photo by Jack S. Grove.

14   Seasons Magazines   •   SPRING 2021
chanted songs while pulling the net in          leaned out over the bow and grabbed the       Murmansk, Russia, the largest town
closer and closer. A few men with rip-          caiman with bare hands, lifting the reptile   above the Arctic Circle. There, our staff
pling muscles and dressed in bright blue        directly into our boat. It began thrashing    climbed up the gangway to board the
loin cloths swam adjacent to the net to         wildly from side to side. Hapless pas-        most powerful nuclear-powered icebreak-
assist, but it was clear that one wrong         sengers scooted rapidly out of the way        er in the world, the Sovetskiy Soyuz,
move could result in being torpedoed by         towards the stern. Just then, disturbed by    a 480-foot long, 75,000-horsepower
the speeding tuna as they darted wildly,        the night’s commotion, a giant hoplias        monster that could cut its way handily
right and left, en masse.                       aimara (Amazonian wolf-fish) and a char-      through 12-foot-thick sea ice for as many
   When the net tightened into the final        acidae (dog-fish) leapt from fear out of      miles as necessary in order to reach 90
circle, it had gone from the diameter of        the water into the boat, their gaping jaws    degrees north. Such voyages to the Pole
a football field to that of an extra-large      opening and closing, frantically gnash-       took about eight days one way, truly a
Hula-Hoop. The fittest and wildest of           ing anything that got in their way. They      “Polar Express” if there ever was one.
islanders enthusiastically jumped out of        projected piercing, curved teeth far more     After shuddering like a train on uneven
their canoes at that moment and each            impressive than those of the pirañha.         tracks through the aquamarine sea ice
reached over the rim of the net into the           Suddenly, our boat was nightmarish         churned from ship’s hull, our passage to
silvery haul, grabbing a tuna with a single     mix of naked ankles, whipping tails, and      the Pole was successful.
bare hand. In a display that was gruesome       sharp teeth. It was suggested that we ei-        On that first of 12 subsequent North
but somehow no worse than a Netflix             ther throw our quarry back into the water     Pole trips, I met my husband, the ship’s
Original, these powerful fishermen              immediately, or try to calm the caiman        Russian doctor who had spent about
plucked the heart out of the gills and ate it   down, then decide what to do next.            two years devoted to being the onboard
raw while the others chanted deafeningly           A seasoned naturalist saved the day,       surgeon during the long winter voyages
in unity, acknowledging such bravery.           holding the caiman’s jaws shut firmly         to isolated regions of the Soviet Arctic,
   Topless women in grass skirts be-            with one hand while expertly tossing the      where surgical operations were some-
decked with plumeria flowers danced             sharp-toothed fish back into the river. We
                                                                                              times unavoidable. He spoke very little
happily on the beach, welcoming the             then flipped the caiman over and I began
                                                                                              English, and at that time, I did not speak
canoes back to the village for the feast        to pat and stroke its tummy because I had
                                                                                              any Russian.
ahead. On trips like these, our passengers      read somewhere in a fairy-tale that this is
                                                                                                 Don’t ask me how, but we ended up
learned what it meant to be open-minded         a soporific for crocs. To our amazement,
                                                                                              in Connecticut, raised three kids, and as
ambassadors who respected the culture of        my technique worked and he felt asleep
                                                                                              I tossed in my adventure travel towel, I
their hosts.                                    almost immediately, lying across my
                                                                                              morphed into a soccer mom who now has
   When asked about my most memorable           knees like a contented lap dog.
                                                                                              to dodge Simsbury’s black bears instead
expeditions, certain legendary stories             When we got back to the ship’s
                                                                                              of polar bears.
come straight to mind.                          gangway, still floating in our boats, we
                                                                                                 Regardless of all these adventure travel
   There was my first time in the Amazon        innocently lifted up our six-foot caiman
                                                                                              experiences, for me, parenthood IS the ul-
cruising on board the World Discoverer,         to show it to the other Zodiac groups.
                                                                                              timate expedition. You could say I’m glad
when our Brazilian guide declared we            Aghast, our guide held up his 12-inch-
                                                long caiman, sheepishly explaining that       that after 15 years at sea, running around
would be searching that night in Zodiac
boats for caiman – a South American             this was the size we were supposed to         in a boiler suit as “one of the guys,” I
crocodile.                                      be going for. The reptiles were safely        finally became a landlubber residing in
   The narrow tributaries were ablaze           returned to their habitat after naturalists   the Farmington Valley.
with winking fireflies as dusk arrived, and     studied them for a short time.                   Adventure awaits here too, for those
pink river dolphins played in our wake.                                                       who look for it. Not many people can
As darkness fell, we were instructed by         NEW ADVENTURES                                claim that a litter of black bear cubs was
our guide to cast our flashlights out upon      Not long after our divemaster discovered      born in their backyard, crying and mewl-
the calm inlets and pluck one reptile out       a shipwreck on Ducie Atoll in the Pitcairn    ing through the winter nights.
of the water with ungloved hands to bring       Island group and we raised the anchor            My own three “chicks” are all away
back for observation and study.                 of the sailing vessel Acadia for its safe     at college right now, and as I come to be
   We heard brazen whoops and hollers           return to Bounty Bay, a Telex came to         thinking about the frenetic energy and un-
from other boats in the darkness, then          our ship. The main office asked our team      predictable ups and downs in the remote
taunts coming over various walkie-talk-         to go aboard a Russian icebreaker for its     destinations visited many years back, one
ies, asking us teasingly why we hadn’t          maiden voyage to the geographic North         could say that parenthood isn’t much dif-
caught a caiman already. Before the hunt,       Pole with tourists who would be guests        ferent from a crazy penguin rookery.
no one mentioned that we needed to make         aboard a ship normally used to keep the          In the strange path of life’s adventure,
sure the space between the caiman’s eyes        shipping lanes ice free in the Russian        sometimes, everything really does come
was less than two fingers wide, so we           Arctic. A joint venture expedition for        full circle.
dashed up to one sizable fellow whose           tourism between businesses in the USA,
red shining eyes were spaced far wider          Russia, Australia, and Sweden seemed          Anna Zuckerman-Vdovenko is a
apart than a human fist.                        too good to be true.                          Farmington Valley based portrait
   One young naturalist, new to the crew,          That following summer, we flew to          photographer and writer.
                                                                                                     Seasons Magazines   •   SPRING 2021    15
Business Banking
                                    with your
                               Community Bank
               Essex Savings Bank offers the services you need to build your business.
          • Commercial Loan Products – decisions made locally • Commercial and Non-Profit Checking
                         • Complete Online Banking Suite of Services • Business Savings Options
           • A consultative approach to ensure we meet your needs • Over 165 years in your community

                                Talk to us today and see why Essex Savings Bank is a
                                        commercial lending leader in our area.

              Essex, 35 Plains Road, 860-767-2573 • Essex, 9 Main Street, 860-767-8238 • Chester, 203 Middlesex Avenue, 860-526-0000
         Madison, 99 Durham Road, 203-318-8611 • Old Lyme, 101 Halls Road, 860-434-1646 • Old Saybrook, 155 Main Street, 860-388-3543
                                                    Toll-Free: 877-377-3922 • essexsavings.com

                                                      Member FDIC    Equal Housing Lender

16   Seasons Magazines   •   SPRING 2021
SPONSORED CONTENT

                                            Riding the Wave
               How to best navigate this wildly changing real estate landscape
                                                     By TERESA M. PELHAM

H
         ome prices are up. Interest         home doesn’t appraise at the purchase         with them. I also work very hard to
         rates are down. And today’s         price are all ways to set your offer apart    educate my clients about the market
         uber-competitive seller’s           from the rest. I also help sellers figure     and what to expect, and really try to
         market means the rules have         out creative ways to purchase a home          get them to a place where they’re
changed. That’s where Dawn Gagliardi,        without it being contingent on selling        ready to jump as soon as they see a
a licensed Realtor with The Corrado          their current home, such as taking out        home they love. This includes making
Group in South Windsor and West              a home equity line of credit (HELOC)          sure they’re fully pre-approved with
Hartford, comes in. Here, she offers         or bringing a larger amount of cash to        one of my preferred local lenders,
some advice for buyers and sellers alike:    the closing. All of this, combined with       getting their paperwork in order ahead
                                                                                           of time, and having them check out
                                                                                           neighborhoods and towns in the very
                                                                                           beginning stages so they know exactly
                                                                                           what areas they want to be looking in.
                                                                                           All of this, combined with my extensive
                                                                                           knowledge of different markets in
                                                                                           Connecticut, have helped me get my
                                                                                           clients into their new homes quickly
                                                                                           and with as little stress as possible.

                                                                                           Q: Do you think more people will be
                                                                                           comfortable listing their houses once
                                                                                           we can see the end of the pandemic?
                                                                                           A: I don’t know how long it will be
                                                                                           until things go back to “normal,” but I
                                                                                           absolutely see more and more sellers
                                                                                           feeling comfortable with the idea of
                                                                                           listing their homes and having potential
                                                                                           buyers and agents coming in and out.
                                                                                           Historically, spring has always been
                                                                                           the hottest time to sell your home for
Q: How do you advise sellers who             working with a respected and well-liked       many reasons: the weather getting
know that once they sell their home,         Realtor like me, is key to getting your       nicer, the days getting longer, and just
they might have trouble finding              offer accepted in this market.                a general desire for change that comes
another property?                                                                          this time of year. But especially now,
A: Despite this crazy market, I’ve           Q: How do you balance home life               after everyone has been cooped up for
still been able to find great homes          with work life as a Realtor? It must          most of 2020, I think this spring market
for my sellers. Right now is such an         be tough since people often want              will be busier than ever, with so many
amazing time to sell and get the most        to see houses at dinnertime and               sellers deciding now is the time to make
money possible for your home, but            on weekends.                                  the change and get top dollar for their
it’s challenging because the interest        A: Being a wife and mom of two girls          homes. Realtors have really been able
rates are so low and many people are         under the age of 5 as well as a full-time     to adjust to the needs of clients in this
looking to purchase, and there’s limited     Realtor definitely has its challenges.        trying time and have implemented
inventory. When working with sellers         My weekends are always packed with            safety precautions (such as mandatory
who also need to buy, I make sure that       showings and listing appointments,            masks, booties, and gloves at showings),
I set the expectation that every home        so I’m really lucky to have a super           which has kept both buyers and
is going over asking price with multiple     supportive husband and amazing                sellers safe.
offers, so they have to be prepared to       parents/in-laws who always step in and
come in with a very strong purchase          help with the kids. I also have the most
price. But besides just price, many          amazing clients who realize that eating
sellers are looking at the terms of the      dinner with my kids and being able to
incoming offers.                             put them both to bed most nights is
                                             very important to me, and they respect
Q: What can buyers do to present a           my family time. That being said, if a
more favorable offer, given that so          client really needs me or a deal is on
many people are often competing for          the line, my family understands that
the same house?                              Mommy has to hustle for her clients.
A: As I mentioned, focusing on the
terms of the offer in addition to the        Q: Are you spending a lot more time
price is really key in getting offers        with buyers these days because
                                                                                           Call today for a free consultation
accepted when there are multiple             they’re not as likely to get a house
offers. Things like purchasing “as-is,”      when multiple offers come in?                         or market analysis.
                                                                                              Coldwell Banker / The Corrado Group
having flexibility with closing dates,       A: My track record of getting my buyers’
putting down large deposits, and             offers accepted is really solid, so I’m not              Dawn Gagliardi
offering to cover the difference if the      spending any more time than usual                         860.644.2461
Seasons Magazines   •   SPRING 2021   19
FEATURE

                               Space Invaders       In v a s iv e p la n ts a n d in s e c ts h a v e
                                             t a k e n u p r e s i d e n c e i n t h e Nu t m e g St a t e
                                                                  By JOEL SAMBERG

                                                  Y
                                                                   ou may not be in love with          Which is precisely why Bray and other
                                                                   pitch pine trees, with their     Connecticut researchers urge the rest of us
                                                                   weirdly curved trunks,           to report sightings of insects and plants that
                                                                   twisted branches, and needles    we may not have seen before. No one wants
                                                                   that can only be described as    the Constitution State to become the Invasive
                                                  messy clumps. On the other hand, they are         State.
                                                  inoffensive, part of Connecticut’s rich natural      Currently, there are about a hundred
                                                  environment – and happen to be in grave           relatively new invasive plant species and
                                                  danger because of a newly invasive insect in      just under a dozen from the insect world
                                                  our state called the southern pine beetle.        here in Connecticut. We’re already dealing
                                                                           Armies of southern       with climate change, global warming, the
                                                                        pine beetles are capable    need for cleaner energy, and other social
                                                                        of destroying pitch pine    and environmental concerns, so taking on
                                                                        trees.                      the responsibility to be “invasive detectives”
                                                                           “ iven the high          may be a bit of a tall order for the average
                                                                        number of beetles           citizen, considering that few of us have either
                                                                        collected last fall, and    the time or training to do it well. But if we
                                                                        the relatively mild         care about the aesthetics of our gardens and
                                                                        winter, we’re expecting     parks, and the health of our birds and bees,
                                                                        a higher population of      then at the very least we should remain aware
                                                                        southern pine beetles       and contact the right people when we suspect
                                                                        this spring,” reports
                                                                                                    something is amiss.
     UNDER ATTACK: This pitch pine tree,                                Alicia Bray, an associate
                                                                                                       For example, pitch pine trees have
     which has been invaded by southern           professor of biology at Central Connecticut
                                                                                                    an ability to ooze resin in a not-always-
     pine beetles (Dendroctonus frontalis
                                                  State University, and one of dozens of
     Zimmerman), oozes resin in an often                                                            successful effort to entangle the nasty insects
                                                  professionals who track and study invasive
     futile attempt to surround the deadly                                                          before they lay their eggs. So if you want to
     pests before they lay their eggs.            plants and animals across the state.
                                                                                                    help protect our pitch pine population, go out
     Photograph by James R. Meeker of               “When their populations are high, they are
                                                                                                    and look for some resin globs, which look a
     the Florida Department of Agriculture
                                                  capable of mass attacking healthy pine trees,
     and Consumer Service, USDA Forest                                                              bit like popcorn.
                                                  overwhelming their defenses, and causing
     Service.
                                                                                                        ust what makes a species invasive? In
                                                  their death. What’s more,” she adds, “they
                                                                                                    Connecticut, these are plants that are not
                                                  have the potential to also attack the red pine
                                                  and the scotch pine, which could have a           native to the state and have the potential
                                                  devastating effect on native animals that use     for widespread dispersion and growth. For
                                                  these trees for food and habitat.”                insects, while there are no official criteria,
                                                                                                    it’s basically a bug that is non-native, is
20   Seasons Magazines     •   SPRING 2021
making its way around, and most of                                                                 Spotted Wing Drosophila. This pest
all has potential to cause ecological or                                                           was first identified in 2011 by Richard
economic harm.                                                                                     Cowles, an entomologist with the
   By and large, plants in our own                                                                 Connecticut Agricultural Experiment
gardens, parks, and walkways are fairly                                                            Station (CAES) in New Haven.
easy to keep an eye on, and even remove.                                                           “Colleagues subsequently detected its
With insects, it’s a different story. For                                                          arrival a few weeks later in northern
one thing, even in our own yards and                                                               New England, coinciding with Hurricane
greenways, we can’t just tell them to                                                              Irene,” Cowles explains. “The winds
leave. For another, we have to be careful                                                          undoubtedly blew these tiny flies along
what we try to annihilate because, on                                                              the coast.”
balance, insects are very important to our                                                            It took just three years for the spotted
ecosystem. We don’t want to upset or                                                               wing drosophila to invade growing
inadvertently destroy the good ones!                                                               regions across America. It has impacted
                                                                                                   the ability of farmers to successfully
INTERESTING INSECTS                                                                                grow fruit, especially raspberries,
Many insects provide nourishment for                                                               blueberries, strawberries, and peaches.
our own food sources, pollinate trees,                                                                Unlike similar fruit fly varieties, this
and return nutrients to the soil when                                                              one, which originated in East Asia, can
they break down dead and decaying                                                                  lay eggs inside fresh fruit, and it takes
material. The Connecticut Science Center                                                           just a few days for the fruit’s skin to
in Hartford is even devoting an entire                                                             wrinkle and crater. Uncontrolled, the
week to the ubiquitous little creatures                                                            spotted wing drosophila can destroy at
from uly 21-28, while UConn Extension                                                              least 80 percent of a single harvest.
hosts its sixth annual Bug Month event,
virtually, in the same month.                                                                      Spotted Lanternfly. This is our newest
     iven that more than half of all life                                                          invasive insect, though its population
on Earth is comprised of insects, it’s no                                                          is still relatively small. “It can have
surprise that from time to time a species                                                          devastating effects on our fruit crops,”
or two invades our own little corner of                                                            warns Alicia Bray. The adult spotted
the planet. Here’s some data about a few                                                           lanternfly is about an inch long and
of the more egregious.                                                                             has large, multicolored wings, with
                                                                                                   black spots. It is native to China, India,
Emerald Ash Borer. According to state                                                              and Vietnam. Entomologists call it a
researchers, this worrisome species was                                                            “hitchhiking bug” that lays eggs almost
found in Connecticut in 2012, and has                                                              anywhere during its travels, including on
since spread to all towns in the state,                                                            patio furniture and cars.
killing ash trees in its wake. Aptly
named, this green beetle produces larvae                                                           Hemlock Woolly Adelgid. The hemlock
that feed on the inner bark of ash trees,                                                          woolly adelgid, which is native to Asia,
impacting the flow of nutrients needed                                                             is an invasive, aphid-like insect that
to keep the tree alive. Experts say it                                                             attacks North American hemlocks.
probably made its way here on ships                                                                These little bugs can take advantage of
and airplanes carrying wood packing                                                                the two species of hemlock trees found
material. So far, it has killed hundreds of                                                        on the East Coast because the trees have
millions of ash trees in North America.                                                            not evolved any defenses against them.
   “The basic approach taken by                                                                    “Hemlock trees can grow up to 140 feet
biologists is early detection,” shares                                                             tall,” Cowles says, “but can be killed in a
James Cowen, a soil and wetland                                                                    few years by an abundance of these one-
scientist in North Stonington. “Can we                                                             millimeter-long insects.”
control it and limit its spread?”                                                                     Researchers say the hemlock woolly
   Cowen doesn’t provide a definitive                                                              adelgid probably made its way here from
                                              BRUTAL BEETLES: These pitch pines in
answer to his own rhetorical question,        Connecticut have been invaded by the southern
                                                                                                   botanical specimens planted in Virginia
which merely emphasizes its seriousness.      pine beetle, which is native to the southern U.S.,   70 years ago. Hemlock trees typically
The loss of ash trees reduces vital habitat   Mexico, and Central America. Mature beetles are      provide habitat for many other species,
and allows undesirable invasive plants to     dark reddish-brown, with slightly lighter wings.     so the dispersal of these particular
                                              Photos courtesy of Alicia Bray, associate biology
fill the gap.                                 professor at Central Connecticut State University.   adelgids has dramatically affected the
                                                                                                   ecology of forests where hemlocks

                                                                                                           Seasons Magazines   •   SPRING 2021   21
used to be abundant. What’s more, they

                                                                              Turn ‘em in!
     remain inactive for much of the growing
     season and attach themselves to hosts in
     the colder months – when no one really
     wants to be outside looking for them.             So you want to report an Emerald Ash Borer or Common Mugwort, or
       The insects mentioned here represent            find out more about them? Here are some places you can turn to:
     just the tip of the invasive bug iceberg in           Many towns have land trusts – nonprofit organizations that own and manage
     Connecticut. There are dozens more.               land and work toward the protection and conservation of natural resources. You
                                                       can find a partial listing here: www.ctconservation.org/findalandtrust.
                                                           The Connecticut Invasive Plant Working Group (https://cipwg.uconn.edu) has
     PESKY PLANTS
                                                       been sharing information for 25 years about invasive plants affecting Connecticut
     Not to be outdone, there are 97 individual
                                                       lands. Membership includes state, federal, and local researchers, gardeners,
     species of invasive or potentially                growers, educators, and concerned residents.
     invasive plants in the state, most of                 The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (https://portal.ct.gov/CAES),
     which are prohibited to be bought, sold,          established in 1875, was the first of its kind in America and today is a state agency
     transplanted, or cultivated here. The             chartered to investigate plants, insects, soil, and water. It has several satellites,
     invasive ones include:                            including the Insect Information Office in New Haven, the Valley Laboratory
                                                       Information and Diagnostic Office in Windsor, and subgroups for invasive aquatic
     Phragmites. Also known as the common              plants, mosquito surveillance, plant disease information, and tick testing.
     reed, phragmites first came to America in             The Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, or
     the early 19th Century – as seeds hidden          DEEP (https://portal.ct.gov/DEEP) works toward conserving, improving, and
                                                       protecting our environment and natural resources. It was created in 2011 with the
     in the soil used for ballast in ocean-
                                                       consolidation of several state and local agencies.
     crossing ships. Once here, phragmites
                                                           The Connecticut Entomological Society (www.ctentsoc.org) was founded in
     developed into an aggressive perennial            1949 as the New Haven Entomological Society, and today promotes the study of
     wetland grass that easily overtakes native        insects statewide by encouraging the exchange of ideas and experiences among
     plants and displaces native animals. It           its members and the public.
     has fluffy seed-heads, which makes these              UConn Extension (https://cahnr.uconn.edu/extension), part of the university’s
     reeds exceedingly easy to see. But that           College of Agriculture, Health, and Natural Resources, works on dozens of
     doesn’t mean they’re easy to control.             environmental, health, and societal issues with partners across the state.
     They’re not.                                          Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health (www.invasive.org) lists
                                                       information on, and pictures of, Connecticut’s invasive plants and noxious weeds at:
     Japanese Barberry. This is an attractive          www.invasive.org/search/action.cfm?q=connecticut.
                                                           National Invasive Species Information Center (www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov),
     species with many cultivated varieties
                                                       part of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, bills itself as “the gateway to invasive
     often used in landscape design. It is
                                                       species information, covering federal, state, local and international sources.”
     adorned with yellow flowers in early
     spring, and pretty green or burgundy
     leaves. Birds eat their tiny red fruits.
     “It is also a very adaptable shrub that
     grows well in everything from full sun        consulting business that deals with              other tick-borne diseases.” The plant is
     to dense shade,” says Todd Mervosh, a         invasive plants.                                 invasive but not prohibited.
     scientist formerly with the Connecticut         “The problem, however, is that                    Native to China and apan, the
     Agricultural Experiment Station in            barberry thickets have been found to             Japanese barberry was introduced to U.S.
     Windsor, who now runs TM Agricultural         harbor higher populations of ticks,              gardens as an ornamental shrub a century
        Ecological Services, a Suffield-based      which leads to greater risk of Lyme and          and a half ago. “In addition to the tick
                                                                                                    issue,” Cowles adds, “it outcompetes
                                                                                                    other shrubs, and the spines on its twigs
                                                                                                    prevent browsing by deer. That’s how it’s
                                                                                                    able to take over.”

                                                                                                    Common Mugwort and Tansy
                                                                                                    Ragwort. These are two other bad actors
                                                                                                    on the invasive plant stage that many
                                                                                                    Connecticut botanists put on their short
                                                                                                    list of troublesome plants. The common
                                                                                                    mugwort, which is invasive but not
                                                                                                    prohibited, is particularly pesky because
                                                                                                    it is able to grow well in nutrient-poor
                                                                                                    soil. But the tansy ragwort, a biennial
     Tansy Ragwort                                                                                  wildflower, can be far more problematic
                                                                                                    because of its effects on people and

22   Seasons Magazines   •   SPRING 2021
You can also read