HEDIS During and After the Pandemic - September 30, 2021 Margaret E. O'Kane, President Sarah Shih, MPH, Assistant Vice President, Research & ...
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HEDIS® During and After the Pandemic September 30, 2021 Margaret E. O’Kane, President Sarah Shih, MPH, Assistant Vice President, Research & Analysis Anne Smith, Assistant Vice President, Performance Measurement Brad Ryan, MD, Chief Product Officer
THE BIG PICTURE HEDIS RESULTS: MEASUREMENT YEAR 2020 HEALTH EQUITY: A PILLAR OF HEDIS DIGITAL MEASURES: MEASUREMENT YEAR 2022 Agenda DIGITAL SOLUTIONS: BUILDING BEYOND HEALTH PLAN QUALITY REPORTING
What happened to health plans’ performance in measurement years 2018-2020? Adaptation • Acceleration and Emergence of Virtual or Remote Care • Policy Changes to Payment • Reduced Capacity for Social Distancing Small shifts in performance • Some decreases (expected) • Some increases (surprising) • Need for continued monitoring 4
NCQA responded early to COVID Special policy for Health Plan Ratings • Plans compared to current year benchmarks • “Better of’ 2020 or 2021 overall rating Updated telehealth guidance • 40 HEDIS measures for MY 2020, 2021 (ncqa.org/covid/#hedistelehealth) The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic on 3/11/20. 5
Breast Cancer Screening (BCS) got worse 100.0 90.0 -2.3 -3.4 80.0 72.0 72.9 73.4 70.5* 70.0* % Received Mammography 70.0 -4.7 58.4 58.4 60.0 53.7* 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Commercial Medicaid Medicare 2018 2019 2020 *Statistically significant 7
Statin Therapy for Patients with Cardiovascular Disease (SPC) – Adherence improved 100.0 4.9 90.0 2.1 85.5* 79.9* 3.8 80.6 80.0 76.3 77.8* 71.6* 70.0 67.8* %with Statin Adherence 64.6 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Commercial Medicaid Medicare 2018 2019 2020 *Statistically significant 8
Follow-Up After Hospitalization for Mental Illness (FUH) improved 100.0 90.0 80.0 % Follow-up After 7 days 70.0 60.0 4.7 49.7* 50.0 45.0 3.2 44.2 39.6 3.0 40.0 35.8 36.4 30.6* 30.0 27.6 20.0 10.0 0.0 Commercial Medicaid Medicare 2018 2019 2020 Note: Follow-up After 7-days *Statistically significant 9
Childhood Immunization Status (CIS) no change 100.0 90.0 80.0 % with Childhood Immunizations 0.8 70.0 60.0 55.2 54.4 0.7 52.3 50.0 38.2 38.9 40.0 35.2 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Commercial Medicaid 2018 2019 2020 *Statistically significant Note: CIS Combo 10 includes all recommended childhood immunizations. This measure has a 2-year look back period. 10
Flu Vaccinations for Adults (FVA) widening gap 100.0 90.0 80.0 1.6 70.0 % with Flu Vaccinations 57.0 -3.8 60.0 55.4* 52.4 50.0 43.8* 41.8 40.0* 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 Commercial Medicaid 2018 2019 2020 *Statistically significant Note: Data Source is from CAHPS survey 11
Future of HEDIS What’s next? • Continue to monitor closely – Will there be delayed performance changes? • Potential deeper dive – How has health care adapted with virtual or remote care? • Identifying Disparities – Can we detect unwarranted differences? • Share your stories and findings 12
The future and our focus on health equity
6 themes EASE INSIGHT Digital Measures ECDS Reporting ACCURACY EQUITY See our Future of HEDIS Licensing & Closing Certification Care Gaps webinar series: https://www.ncqa.org/ FLEXIBILITY ACCESS hedis/the-future-of-hedis/ Allowable Telehealth Adjustments The Future of HEDIS 14
6 themes Allowable Adjustments To give you flexibility in how you use our measures, we'll tell you their allowable adjustments. FLEXIBILITY Allowable Adjustments The Future of HEDIS 15
6 themes Licensing & Certification ACCURACY We’ll make sure uses of our Licensing & Certification measures are accurate and reflect quality of care. The Future of HEDIS 16
6 themes Digital Measures EASE Digital Measures We’ll give you measures in a digital format that’s easier to work with. The Future of HEDIS 17
6 themes Electronic Clinical Data Systems (ECDS) Reporting INSIGHT ECDS Reporting A new reporting method helps clinical data create insight. The Future of HEDIS 18
6 themes Telehealth Align. Adapt. Innovate. See recommendations of our Taskforce on Telehealth Policy: ACCESS ncqa.org/telehealth Telehealth The Future of HEDIS 19
6 themes Equity EQUITY Closing care gaps to make Closing Care Gaps care equitable makes care better. The Future of HEDIS 20
EQUITY Closing Care Gaps High quality care is EQUITY equitable care principles No quality without equity that drive us Build equity into all NCQA programs 21
What problems can we help resolve together? Envisioning solutions EQUITY Closing Care Gaps INVESTIGATE ILLUMINATE ELEVATE Defining Becoming Paying for Equitable Equitable Equitable Care Care Care 22
Measures with Race and Ethnicity Stratification Measures selected for MY2022 stratification EQUITY Closing Care Gaps Measure Product Lines Domain Commercial, Colorectal Cancer Screening (COL; COL-E) Medicare Effectiveness of Commercial, Controlling High Blood Pressure (CBP) Care Medicaid, Medicare Hemoglobin A1c Control for Patients With Commercial, Diabetes (HBD) Medicaid, Medicare Commercial, Access & Availability Prenatal and Postpartum Care (PPC) Medicaid of Care Commercial, Child and Adolescent Well Care Visits (WCV) Utilization Medicaid 23
Timeline for expanding stratification Path forward EQUITY Closing Care Gaps Plans use direct data to degree available All plans: 80% direct (supplement with indirect as needed) (potential indirect supplement) 5 measures total ≥10 measures total ≥15 measures total MY 2022 MY 2023 MY 2024 First year analysis of data ✓ Provides bridge from where we are to where we want to be ✓ Gives plans time to improve direct data collection 24
Health Equity Accreditation: Coming October 5 Scoring aligns with Health Plan Accreditation. Look for an announcement email next week. EQUITY Closing Care Gaps Race/Ethnicity, Gender Identity, Organizational Readiness Access and Availability of Sexual Orientation and and Promoting DEI Language Data Collection Language Services Reducing Health Care Practitioner Network Cultural and Linguistically Appropriate Services Programs Disparities Responsiveness (report stratified HEDIS measures) 25
Want more details on HEDIS and equity? EQUITY Closing Care Gaps Registration: ncqa.org/qiseries 26
What’s new and what’s next with digital measures
Our vision for quality measurement EASE Measures that support QI at Digital Solutions multiple levels of the system Expanded use of electronic data Programs use better measures Expanded data access, BETTER improved content VALUE and flow Measures move beyond Using technology visit counts to improve and low-bar information process available for measurement Meaningful, patient-centric measurement strategies 28
The digital quality ecosystem Digital Quality Measures are the foundation EASE Digital Solutions Leverage more Foster patient- Align with Decrease interoperability and and better data specific care value-based measurement into greater insight payment models burden 29
NCQA’s Digital Quality Measure (dQM) work EASE Digital Solutions HEDIS MY2020/2021 HEDIS MY 2022 • Released 19 dQMs using Quality Data • Released 22 dQMs using FHIR/CQL Model (QDM)/Clinical Quality • Measures can be purchased Language (CQL) individually • Measures purchased in two bundles • Tested subset of measures against Measure Certification test decks 2020 2021 Draft FHIR dQMs • Released 5 draft dQMs using Fast Health Interoperability Resources (FHIR)/CQL 30
Digital measure packages for HEDIS MY 2022 released September 10!
Highlights and challenges EASE Digital Solutions Highlights Challenges Measures are in FHIR/CQL Adjusting to new data model New data elements Learning curve for new Common logic organized into resources (e.g., claims) libraries Understanding complicated Measure packages include logic/less human readable value sets JSON files Pace for digitalization of measures 32
Digital Solutions: Building beyond health plan quality reporting
HEDIS is a strong foundation for digital solutions WHY DIGITAL SOLUTIONS W H AT HOW HEDIS TRUST Ubiquitous Validated Comparable Consensus-driven Evidence-based 191,000,000 covered lives Billion$ in value-based payments 34
WHY Why evolve HEDIS? Why digital quality? MEASURE WHAT MATTERS, REWARD BETTER CARE 35
What does digital enable? WHAT WHAT: 3 PARTS 36
Expanding what HEDIS enables WHAT GOALS LEVELS FUNCTIONS 37
Expanding what HEDIS enables WHAT Supporting priority populations and topics GOALS LEVELS FUNCTIONS What you measure and reward to get more of Synonyms: Priority, Area of Focus, Strategic Center Examples: Broad: Improve health equity, reduce measurement burden Narrow: Control blood sugar of teens who have diabetes 38
Expanding what HEDIS enables WHAT So you can find and reward quality at all LEVELS OF THE SYSTEM GOALS LEVELS FUNCTIONS PURCHASER Reporting Contracting Reporting PAYER Contracting PROVIDER CONSISTENT CONNECTED Measures work similarly between levels Measure calculations roll up to the next level 39
Expanding what HEDIS enables WHAT So you can use it for FUNCTIONS other than reporting health plan quality GOALS LEVELS FUNCTIONS REPORTING PAYMENT “Dear Partner Org: Here are the results we can both trust.” 40
Expanding what HEDIS enables WHAT So you can use it for FUNCTIONS other than reporting health plan quality GOALS LEVELS FUNCTIONS MEASUREMENT REPORTING PAYMENT “I just want to “Dear Partner understand and Org: Here are use a measure.” the results we can both trust." 41
Expanding what HEDIS enables WHAT So you can use it for FUNCTIONS other than reporting health plan quality GOALS LEVELS FUNCTIONS MEASUREMENT MANAGEMENT REPORTING PAYMENT “I just want to “How’m I doing? “Dear Partner understand and ...And why?” Org: Here are use a measure.” the results we can both trust.” 42
Expanding what HEDIS enables WHAT So you can use it for FUNCTIONS other than reporting health plan quality GOALS LEVELS FUNCTIONS MEASUREMENT MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT REPORTING PAYMENT “I just want to “How’m I doing? “How can we “Dear Partner understand and ...And why?" get better?” Org: Here are use a measure.” the results we can both trust." 43
Expanding what HEDIS enables WHAT So you can use it for FUNCTIONS other than reporting health plan quality GOALS LEVELS FUNCTIONS MEASUREMENT MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT OPTIMIZATION REPORTING PAYMENT “I just want to “How’m I doing? “How can we “How can I make “Dear Partner “What's the understand and ...And why?” get better?” the most of my Org: Here are financial impact use a measure.” improvement the results we of my quality efforts?” can both trust." performance?” 44
Here’s more on how digital works HOW DIGITAL: 2 PARTS 45
Here’s more on how digital works HOW Digital Digital CONTENT DELIVERY What and how to measure How you ingest, implement and interact with measures and content New and different measures based on Eventually: new and different data sources Digital measures as software components (think: Spotify!) Example: Example: Tracking diabetes control through home FHIR/CQL measures that are monitoring configurable and API-enabled 46
Bringing it all together... Measure What WHY Matters Reward Better Care Meet Measure @ Enable more WHAT diverse different measurement GOALS LEVELS FUNCTIONS Digital Digital DELIVERY HOW CONTENT 47
Questions
How to ask questions after today’s Q&A Submit Your Question PCS Policy Program Clarification Support Ask a Question My Questions my.ncqa.org Log in with Single Sign In 49
Save the date! Health Innovation Summit 2022 Washington, DC October 31 – November 3, 2022 50
Thank you
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