HEDIS During and After the Pandemic - September 30, 2021 Margaret E. O'Kane, President Sarah Shih, MPH, Assistant Vice President, Research & ...

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HEDIS During and After the Pandemic - September 30, 2021 Margaret E. O'Kane, President Sarah Shih, MPH, Assistant Vice President, Research & ...
HEDIS® During and After the Pandemic
September 30, 2021

Margaret E. O’Kane, President
Sarah Shih, MPH, Assistant Vice President, Research & Analysis
Anne Smith, Assistant Vice President, Performance Measurement
Brad Ryan, MD, Chief Product Officer
HEDIS During and After the Pandemic - September 30, 2021 Margaret E. O'Kane, President Sarah Shih, MPH, Assistant Vice President, Research & ...
THE BIG PICTURE

         HEDIS RESULTS: MEASUREMENT YEAR 2020

         HEALTH EQUITY: A PILLAR OF HEDIS

         DIGITAL MEASURES: MEASUREMENT YEAR 2022

Agenda   DIGITAL SOLUTIONS: BUILDING BEYOND
         HEALTH PLAN QUALITY REPORTING
HEDIS During and After the Pandemic - September 30, 2021 Margaret E. O'Kane, President Sarah Shih, MPH, Assistant Vice President, Research & ...
The Big
Picture
by Peggy O’Kane
HEDIS During and After the Pandemic - September 30, 2021 Margaret E. O'Kane, President Sarah Shih, MPH, Assistant Vice President, Research & ...
HEDIS results amid
COVID in 2020
HEDIS During and After the Pandemic - September 30, 2021 Margaret E. O'Kane, President Sarah Shih, MPH, Assistant Vice President, Research & ...
What happened to health plans’ performance in measurement years 2018-2020?

Adaptation
• Acceleration and Emergence of
  Virtual or Remote Care
• Policy Changes to Payment
• Reduced Capacity for Social Distancing

Small shifts in performance
• Some decreases (expected)
• Some increases (surprising)
• Need for continued monitoring

                                                                  4
HEDIS During and After the Pandemic - September 30, 2021 Margaret E. O'Kane, President Sarah Shih, MPH, Assistant Vice President, Research & ...
NCQA responded early to COVID

Special policy for Health Plan Ratings
• Plans compared to current year benchmarks
• “Better of’ 2020 or 2021 overall rating

Updated telehealth guidance
• 40 HEDIS measures for MY 2020, 2021
  (ncqa.org/covid/#hedistelehealth)

                                              The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic on 3/11/20.

                                                                                                       5
HEDIS During and After the Pandemic - September 30, 2021 Margaret E. O'Kane, President Sarah Shih, MPH, Assistant Vice President, Research & ...
Controlling High Blood Pressure (CBP) got worse

                                                           100.0

         % with Hypertension with Blood Pressure
HEDIS During and After the Pandemic - September 30, 2021 Margaret E. O'Kane, President Sarah Shih, MPH, Assistant Vice President, Research & ...
Breast Cancer Screening (BCS) got worse

                                100.0

                                 90.0
                                                       -2.3                                                                -3.4
                                 80.0
                                        72.0   72.9                                                      73.4
                                                      70.5*                                                            70.0*
       % Received Mammography

                                 70.0                                                  -4.7

                                                                     58.4     58.4
                                 60.0
                                                                                     53.7*
                                 50.0

                                 40.0

                                 30.0

                                 20.0

                                 10.0

                                  0.0
                                          Commercial                        Medicaid                            Medicare

                                                              2018              2019              2020
                                                                     *Statistically significant
                                                                                                                                  7
HEDIS During and After the Pandemic - September 30, 2021 Margaret E. O'Kane, President Sarah Shih, MPH, Assistant Vice President, Research & ...
Statin Therapy for Patients with Cardiovascular Disease (SPC) – Adherence improved

                                  100.0
                                                                                                                        4.9
                                   90.0                   2.1                                                       85.5*
                                                         79.9*                        3.8             80.6
                                   80.0   76.3   77.8*
                                                                                     71.6*
                                   70.0                                    67.8*
         %with Statin Adherence

                                                                   64.6

                                   60.0

                                   50.0

                                   40.0

                                   30.0

                                   20.0

                                   10.0

                                    0.0
                                             Commercial                   Medicaid                           Medicare

                                                                 2018         2019             2020

                                                                  *Statistically significant                                  8
HEDIS During and After the Pandemic - September 30, 2021 Margaret E. O'Kane, President Sarah Shih, MPH, Assistant Vice President, Research & ...
Follow-Up After Hospitalization for Mental Illness (FUH) improved

                                                100.0

                                                 90.0

                                                 80.0
                     % Follow-up After 7 days

                                                 70.0

                                                 60.0
                                                                       4.7

                                                                      49.7*
                                                 50.0          45.0                                 3.2
                                                        44.2
                                                                                                    39.6                            3.0
                                                 40.0                             35.8     36.4
                                                                                                                                    30.6*
                                                 30.0                                                             27.6

                                                 20.0

                                                 10.0

                                                  0.0
                                                           Commercial                    Medicaid                        Medicare

                                                                              2018         2019            2020
Note: Follow-up After 7-days                                                    *Statistically significant
                                                                                                                                            9
Childhood Immunization Status (CIS) no change

                                                     100.0

                                                      90.0

                                                      80.0
                    % with Childhood Immunizations

                                                                                  0.8
                                                      70.0

                                                      60.0                       55.2
                                                                       54.4                                                   0.7
                                                             52.3
                                                      50.0

                                                                                                                     38.2     38.9
                                                      40.0                                                 35.2

                                                      30.0

                                                      20.0

                                                      10.0

                                                       0.0
                                                                    Commercial                                     Medicaid
                                                                                    2018       2019         2020
                                                                                     *Statistically significant
Note: CIS Combo 10 includes all recommended childhood immunizations. This measure has a 2-year look back period.
                                                                                                                                     10
Flu Vaccinations for Adults (FVA) widening gap

                                                100.0

                                                 90.0

                                                 80.0
                                                                            1.6
                                                 70.0
                      % with Flu Vaccinations

                                                                            57.0                                             -3.8
                                                 60.0            55.4*
                                                        52.4
                                                 50.0
                                                                                                                   43.8*
                                                                                                           41.8              40.0*
                                                 40.0

                                                 30.0

                                                 20.0

                                                 10.0

                                                  0.0
                                                               Commercial                                         Medicaid
                                                                             2018          2019            2020

                                                                              *Statistically significant
Note: Data Source is from CAHPS survey                                                                                               11
Future of HEDIS
What’s next?

 • Continue to monitor closely – Will there be delayed performance changes?

 • Potential deeper dive – How has health care adapted with virtual or remote care?

 • Identifying Disparities – Can we detect unwarranted differences?

 • Share your stories and findings

                                                                         12
The future and our focus
on health equity
6 themes
                                                                   EASE       INSIGHT
                                                           Digital Measures   ECDS Reporting

                                           ACCURACY                                            EQUITY
See our Future of HEDIS                    Licensing &                                         Closing
                                           Certification                                         Care Gaps
webinar series:

https://www.ncqa.org/
                             FLEXIBILITY                                                                ACCESS
hedis/the-future-of-hedis/   Allowable                                                                   Telehealth
                             Adjustments

                                                                 The Future
                                                                  of HEDIS

                                                                                                  14
6 themes
Allowable Adjustments

To give you flexibility in
how you use our measures,
we'll tell you their
allowable adjustments.​      FLEXIBILITY
                             Allowable
                             Adjustments

                                           The Future
                                            of HEDIS

                                                        15
6 themes
Licensing & Certification

                               ACCURACY
 We’ll make sure uses of our   Licensing &
                               Certification
 measures are accurate and
 reflect quality of care.

                                               The Future
                                                of HEDIS

                                                            16
6 themes
Digital Measures
                                               EASE
                                       Digital Measures

We’ll give you measures in a digital
format that’s easier to work with.

                                             The Future
                                              of HEDIS

                                                          17
6 themes
Electronic Clinical Data Systems (ECDS) Reporting
                                                         INSIGHT
                                                         ECDS Reporting

 A new reporting method
 helps clinical data create
 insight.

                                                    The Future
                                                     of HEDIS

                                                                          18
6 themes
Telehealth

 Align. Adapt. Innovate.

 See recommendations of our
 Taskforce on Telehealth Policy:
                                                     ACCESS
 ncqa.org/telehealth                                  Telehealth

                                   The Future
                                    of HEDIS

                                                19
6 themes
Equity

                                           EQUITY
  Closing care gaps to make                Closing
                                             Care Gaps
  care equitable makes
  care better.

                              The Future
                               of HEDIS

                                              20
EQUITY
                                        Closing Care Gaps

                High quality care is
EQUITY            equitable care
principles      No quality without
                     equity
that drive us
                Build equity into all
                 NCQA programs
                                   21
What problems can we help resolve together?
Envisioning solutions                                               EQUITY
                                                                Closing Care Gaps

           INVESTIGATE    ILLUMINATE          ELEVATE

              Defining      Becoming          Paying for
              Equitable     Equitable         Equitable
                Care          Care              Care

                                                           22
Measures with Race and Ethnicity Stratification
Measures selected for MY2022 stratification                                                    EQUITY
                                                                                           Closing Care Gaps

    Measure                                         Product Lines            Domain
                                                     Commercial,
    Colorectal Cancer Screening (COL; COL-E)
                                                      Medicare
                                                                         Effectiveness of
                                                    Commercial,
    Controlling High Blood Pressure (CBP)                                      Care
                                                  Medicaid, Medicare

    Hemoglobin A1c Control for Patients With        Commercial,
    Diabetes (HBD)                                Medicaid, Medicare

                                                     Commercial,       Access & Availability
    Prenatal and Postpartum Care (PPC)
                                                      Medicaid              of Care

                                                     Commercial,
    Child and Adolescent Well Care Visits (WCV)                             Utilization
                                                      Medicaid

                                                                                      23
Timeline for expanding stratification
Path forward                                                                                      EQUITY
                                                                                              Closing Care Gaps

           Plans use direct data to degree available             All plans: 80% direct
             (supplement with indirect as needed)           (potential indirect supplement)
           5 measures total         ≥10 measures total            ≥15 measures total

               MY 2022                   MY 2023                  MY 2024
                         First year
                      analysis of data

                 ✓   Provides bridge from where we are to where we want to be
                 ✓   Gives plans time to improve direct data collection

                                                                                         24
Health Equity Accreditation: Coming October 5
Scoring aligns with Health Plan Accreditation. Look for an announcement email next week.                      EQUITY
                                                                                                          Closing Care Gaps

                                        Race/Ethnicity, Gender Identity,
      Organizational Readiness                                               Access and Availability of
                                           Sexual Orientation and
         and Promoting DEI​               Language Data Collection             Language Services

                                                                              Reducing Health Care
         Practitioner Network             Cultural and Linguistically
                                        Appropriate Services Programs
                                                                                  Disparities
          Responsiveness
                                                                            (report stratified HEDIS measures)

                                                                                                     25
Want more details on HEDIS and equity?               EQUITY
                                                 Closing Care Gaps

                                Registration:
                                ncqa.org/qiseries

                                            26
What’s new and what’s next
with digital measures
Our vision for quality measurement
                                                                                       EASE

                                     Measures that support QI at
                                                                                   Digital Solutions

                                     multiple levels of the system

          Expanded use of
          electronic data                     Programs
                                              use better
                                              measures
            Expanded
           data access,                                              BETTER
            improved
             content                                                 VALUE
             and flow               Measures
                                  move beyond
         Using technology
                                   visit counts
            to improve            and low-bar
           information               process
           available for
          measurement
                            Meaningful, patient-centric
                             measurement strategies
                                                                              28
The digital quality ecosystem
Digital Quality Measures are the foundation                                            EASE
                                                                                   Digital Solutions

   Leverage more                Foster patient-        Align with         Decrease
                                                  interoperability and
   and better data               specific care        value-based        measurement
 into greater insight                               payment models         burden

                                                                              29
NCQA’s Digital Quality Measure (dQM) work
                                                                                                  EASE
                                                                                              Digital Solutions

                 HEDIS MY2020/2021                                  HEDIS MY 2022
                 • Released 19 dQMs using Quality Data              • Released 22 dQMs using FHIR/CQL
                   Model (QDM)/Clinical Quality                     • Measures can be purchased
                   Language (CQL)                                     individually
                 • Measures purchased in two bundles                • Tested subset of measures against
                                                                      Measure Certification test decks

              2020                                       2021

                                 Draft FHIR dQMs
                                 • Released 5 draft dQMs using Fast Health
                                   Interoperability Resources (FHIR)/CQL

                                                                                         30
Digital measure
packages for
HEDIS MY 2022
released
September 10!
Highlights and challenges
                                                                                  EASE
                                                                              Digital Solutions

                       Highlights                    Challenges
                       Measures are in FHIR/CQL      Adjusting to new data model
                       New data elements             Learning curve for new
                       Common logic organized into   resources (e.g., claims)
                       libraries                     Understanding complicated
                       Measure packages include      logic/less human readable
                       value sets JSON files         Pace for digitalization of
                                                     measures

                                                                         32
Digital Solutions: Building
beyond health plan
quality reporting
HEDIS is a
strong foundation
for digital solutions   WHY
                                 DIGITAL SOLUTIONS

                        W H AT

                        HOW
                                 HEDIS

                                 TRUST
                                 Ubiquitous
                                 Validated
                                 Comparable
                                 Consensus-driven
                                 Evidence-based

                                 191,000,000 covered lives

                                 Billion$ in value-based payments
                                                    34
WHY
Why evolve HEDIS? Why digital quality?

          MEASURE
     WHAT MATTERS,
     REWARD BETTER
              CARE

                                         35
What does digital enable?        WHAT

          WHAT:
        3 PARTS

                            36
Expanding what HEDIS enables                             WHAT

          GOALS                LEVELS   FUNCTIONS

                                                    37
Expanding what HEDIS enables                                           WHAT

Supporting priority populations and topics

                  GOALS                      LEVELS   FUNCTIONS

      What you measure and
      reward to get more of

      Synonyms:
       Priority, Area of Focus,
       Strategic Center

      Examples:
       Broad: Improve health equity,
       reduce measurement burden
       Narrow: Control blood sugar
       of teens who have diabetes
                                                                  38
Expanding what HEDIS enables                                                                                        WHAT

So you can find and reward quality at all LEVELS OF THE SYSTEM

               GOALS                                  LEVELS                                FUNCTIONS

                                                                      PURCHASER
                                                  Reporting

                                                                             Contracting
                                    Reporting        PAYER

                                                        Contracting
                                 PROVIDER

         CONSISTENT                                                                    CONNECTED
         Measures work similarly between levels               Measure calculations roll up to the next level
                                                                                                               39
Expanding what HEDIS enables                                                                            WHAT

So you can use it for FUNCTIONS other than reporting health plan quality

                  GOALS                           LEVELS                           FUNCTIONS

                                                                           REPORTING          PAYMENT
                                                                           “Dear Partner
                                                                           Org: Here are
                                                                           the results we
                                                                           can both trust.”

                                                                                                   40
Expanding what HEDIS enables                                                                            WHAT

So you can use it for FUNCTIONS other than reporting health plan quality

                     GOALS                        LEVELS                           FUNCTIONS

   MEASUREMENT                                                             REPORTING          PAYMENT
   “I just want to                                                         “Dear Partner
   understand and                                                          Org: Here are
   use a measure.”                                                         the results we
                                                                           can both trust."

                                                                                                   41
Expanding what HEDIS enables                                                                            WHAT

So you can use it for FUNCTIONS other than reporting health plan quality

                     GOALS                        LEVELS                           FUNCTIONS

   MEASUREMENT        MANAGEMENT                                           REPORTING          PAYMENT
   “I just want to    “How’m I doing?                                      “Dear Partner
   understand and     ...And why?”                                         Org: Here are
   use a measure.”                                                         the results we
                                                                           can both trust.”

                                                                                                   42
Expanding what HEDIS enables                                                                            WHAT

So you can use it for FUNCTIONS other than reporting health plan quality

                     GOALS                         LEVELS                          FUNCTIONS

   MEASUREMENT        MANAGEMENT        IMPROVEMENT                        REPORTING          PAYMENT
   “I just want to    “How’m I doing?   “How can we                        “Dear Partner
   understand and     ...And why?"      get better?”                       Org: Here are
   use a measure.”                                                         the results we
                                                                           can both trust."

                                                                                                   43
Expanding what HEDIS enables                                                                                 WHAT

So you can use it for FUNCTIONS other than reporting health plan quality

                     GOALS                         LEVELS                          FUNCTIONS

   MEASUREMENT        MANAGEMENT        IMPROVEMENT    OPTIMIZATION        REPORTING          PAYMENT
   “I just want to    “How’m I doing?   “How can we    “How can I make     “Dear Partner      “What's the
   understand and     ...And why?”      get better?”   the most of my      Org: Here are      financial impact
   use a measure.”                                     improvement         the results we     of my quality
                                                       efforts?”           can both trust."   performance?”

                                                                                                     44
Here’s more on how digital works
                                        HOW

   DIGITAL:
   2 PARTS

                                   45
Here’s more on how digital works
                                                                                           HOW

                   Digital                                Digital
                  CONTENT                                DELIVERY

    What and how to measure                  How you ingest, implement and interact
                                             with measures and content

    New and different measures based on      Eventually:
    new and different data sources           Digital measures as software
                                             components (think: Spotify!)
    Example:                                 Example:
    Tracking diabetes control through home   FHIR/CQL measures that are
    monitoring                               configurable and API-enabled
                                                                                      46
Bringing it all
together...
                                Measure What
                                                   WHY
                                   Matters
                              Reward Better Care

                     Meet        Measure @ Enable more    WHAT
                    diverse       different measurement
                   GOALS          LEVELS FUNCTIONS

                   Digital                     Digital
                                              DELIVERY
                                                             HOW
                  CONTENT

                                                                 47
Questions
How to ask questions after today’s Q&A

                                                                                     Submit Your Question

                                                                    PCS
                                                               Policy Program
                                                             Clarification Support

                                            Ask a Question

                             My Questions

  my.ncqa.org
Log in with Single Sign In

                                                                                            49
Save the date!
Health Innovation Summit 2022
Washington, DC
October 31 – November 3, 2022

                                50
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