Mums in lockdown & - March 2021 - Britain Thinks

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Mums in lockdown & - March 2021 - Britain Thinks
&

Mums in lockdown

March 2021
Mums in lockdown & - March 2021 - Britain Thinks
“I feel like I have lost myself…”

What the lockdown experience has
been like for mothers – and what this
means for the future

A BritainThinks and Mumsnet study
Mums in lockdown & - March 2021 - Britain Thinks
Methodology

                                                               • 6 focus groups were conducted
                        Deep-dive                                with ABC1 and C2DE mums in
 Online focus                                                    the North of England and
                        interviews
   groups                                                        Midlands.
                          10th - 12th
 2nd - 4th February
                          February
                                                               • Mums were recruited via
                                                                 Mumsnet and snowballing.

                                                               • Mumsnet polling and discussion
   Nationally            Mumsnet                                 threads were conducted with a
                                            Mumsnet
 representative         discussion                               sample of 1,486 Mumsnet users
                                             polling
     polling              threads                                from across the UK.
     10th - 11th      16th February and
                                          9th February - 1st   • BritainThinks conducted a
                                             March 2021
     February             1st March                              national omnibus poll of 2,103
                                                                 UK adults.
Mums in lockdown & - March 2021 - Britain Thinks
The research took a phased approach to explore and measure
what matters from mums’ perspectives

The qualitative stage was used to explore:
• How have mums found lockdown?
• In what way do they think the pandemic has impacted
  their children’s lives and the local area?
• What are their hopes and aspirations for the future for
  themselves and their children?
• Who are they looking towards for guidance and
  support and what do they want to see the government
  and brands focus on next?
                                                            We ensured inclusion of a UK-wide sample,
The issues emerging from the qualitative stage were          with the qualitative research focusing on
then further explored and measured in the polling.              women in the north and midlands.
Mums in lockdown & - March 2021 - Britain Thinks
Private & Confidential

Contents

 1.   Being a mum in lockdown

 2.   Mums’ concerns for their children

 3.   Mums’ hopes for the future

 4.   What does this mean for government and policy?

 5.   What does this mean for brands?

 6.   Conclusions
 .
       More information about BritainThinks and Mumsnet can be found in the Appendix.
Mums in lockdown & - March 2021 - Britain Thinks
Key findings: Time for healing and recovery?

 Mental health has been impacted: During the pandemic, the burden of around-the-clock childcare and increased
 insecurity are taking their toll on mums’ mental health, with 77% of mums saying they have felt much more stressed
 than usual during the pandemic, and 2 in 5 mums feeling pessimistic about their mental health.

 Covid-19 has also exacerbated the gender divide, with around three-fifths of mums agreeing that the pandemic
 has had a negative effect on gender equality both in the home and in the workplace, and with mums more likely to
 take on more childcare responsibilities and more at risk of losing their jobs.

 Mums are worried about their children: A key driver of current concern is the impact the pandemic is having on
 their children’s holistic development, with 89% of mums feeling lockdown is taking a big toll on the mental health of
 children and young people, and 77% of mums are more worried about children missing out on social skills as as result
 of lockdown.

 Mums want children to have fun again: There is little support for shorter holidays: only 23% of mums think that
 longer school days or summer school should be compulsory – after a difficult year, mums feel that children and
 teachers deserve a break and there is a preference for expectations and curriculums to be adjusted instead. 73% of
 mums are concerned about the opportunities their local area offers for young people and we heard they are keen to
 ensure out-of-school activities for children are invested in and thrive in the future – such as youth groups and sports
 lessons. Longer term they are also pessimistic about their children’s prospects and the impact of climate change.
Mums in lockdown & - March 2021 - Britain Thinks
Key findings: What do mums want next?

 To maintain community spirit: Thinking ahead to post-Covid society, mums want to see an extension of the
 community spirit they have experienced during the pandemic and mums want to see more empathy in policy-making.
 55% of mums would rather politicians focused on making a fairer, kinder society than economic recovery.

 A focus on those most in need: Mums’ specific policy priorities reflect this, with mums wanting to see politicians
 focussing on reforming education, funding social care and health services, and more kindness and equality of
 opportunity in society. 59% of mums selected better funding for the NHS and other public services as their top 3
 priority for how life in the UK should change after Covid – the top ranking priority.

 More relatable leaders: currently there is little faith in politicians (of any party) and over 4 in 5 mums believe
 politicians are out of touch and privileged - crystalised for many by the free school meals debate. Instead, mums are
 looking for politicians who are engaged, empathetic and who understand them and their realities.

 Brands to be part of the solution and seen to give back: Given the current context, there is a real appreciation for
 brands going the extra mile, especially among low-income mums with young children who are struggling financially.
 While mums see value in shopping locally and want to be able to do so, cost, convenience and speed mean that big
 brands have, at times reluctantly, been lifesavers during the pandemic.
Mums in lockdown & - March 2021 - Britain Thinks
1. Being a mum in lockdown
It has been a tough year – whatever their individual
circumstances mums are stressed, worn out, and
desperate to feel some normality return.
Mums in lockdown & - March 2021 - Britain Thinks
The burden of around-the-clock childcare and increased
insecurity has taken a toll on mums’ mental health

24/7 childcare
                           Juggling work
                             and home-
                                                                                            No time for
                                                                                                                                              2 in 5
                                                            Uncertainty                                                   (40%) mums feel pessimistic about
                                                                                             self-care
                             schooling                                                                                    their mental health, compared to 1
                                                                                                                           in 4 (26%) UK adults surveyed in
                                                                                                                                   September 2020.

                              Poor mental health                                                                          C2DE mums (49%) are more likely to
                                    Loss of sense of self                                                                  feel pessimistic compared to ABC1
                                        Exhaustion                                                                                    mums (38%).

“I realised my time off was when they had their swimming lesson or                                  “I feel like I’ve lost myself a little bit […] I can’t remember the
 gymnastics lesson and it was that bit of time off from having to be                                  last time I drank a cup of tea that was warm. As much as I
   switched on – and a few weeks into lockdown I realised I didn’t                                   love my kids, – there’s not enough hours in the day but it’s
                          have that break.”                                                                               also going by so slowly.”
                                                                 (C2DE mum, North)                                                                       (C2DE mum, Midlands)

     MN polling Q2. Thinking now about your personal life, to what extent are you feeling optimistic or pessimistic about the following over the next year or so? Base:
     All respondents (n=1,434); BT polling September 2020: Base: All respondents (n=2,028).
Mums in lockdown & - March 2021 - Britain Thinks
Single mums without the support of a partner or nearby family
are more likely to feel negatively about their mental health
                                   Mums not living with a partner are significantly more likely:

                                                                                                                                    to rank "that we provide better support
  to say that they are "very                                       to describe their personal life                                   to people struggling with their mental
pessimistic" about their mental                                    as "challenging" (12% vs 6%)                                       and/or physical health" as the most
health, than those living with a                                   or "lonely" (12% vs 4%) than                                       important future priority than those
    partner. (18% vs 11%)                                            those living with a partner.                                      living with a partner. (14% vs 7%)

“I was taking sertraline as a result of the divorce anxiety and                                     “I am a single mum, my boys' father has chosen not to see them
    came off that in the summer, but I’ve recently asked my                                             anymore, and I never get a moment off. I would just like a
 doctor to prescribe me Xanax because I have days that it all                                       weekend off with no responsibility for cooking, cleaning, laundry
feels too much, or nights where my mind is racing and I can't                                           etc. It's just nonstop. Even when they are in bed, I am just
   sleep. I do do exercise - I walk most days, but it's been a                                            finishing up my chores and prepping for the next day.”
              real struggle to keep the kids active.”                                                                                             (C2DE mum, Wales)
                                          (ABC1 mum, London)

     MN polling Q6. To what extent, if at all, do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? “The pandemic has had a negative effect on gender equality in the home”.
     Base: All respondents (n=1,434).
     MN polling Q7: Thinking now about your personal life, to what extent are you feeling optimistic or pessimistic about the following over the next year or so? Base: All respondents
     (n=1,434).
     MN polling Q11: Please rank in order of importance (where 1 is the most important) the things that are most important to you when considering how life in the UK should change.
     Base: All respondents (n=1,434).
While individual circumstances differ, all mums are struggling,
juggling and feeling the strain at home

                                                 Many of those with a partner                Mums are worrying about their
   Mums with newborns are
                                                   have had to come to new                     wider family, and elderly
finding the social isolation and
                                                    arrangements about the                    parents as well as their own
      lack of support very
                                                  division of labour within the                        children.
          challenging.
                                                household – with mixed results.

“My husband works offshore – usually 4 weeks away, 4 weeks home
 – but because of quarantine he now leaves for 6 weeks and is only         “I have been hit quite hard by lockdown. The worry of
                                                                             family members catching COVID (especially family
 home 3 so it’s just me, my 4-month-old and 8-year-old with no help
                                                                             members who are shielding) has been a part of the
 and no other adults to see. It’s SO hard and it really has taken a toll
                                                                               problem. I haven't seen my parents since it was
  on me. I find myself randomly crying most days or constantly feel
                                                                                       possible to see them outside.”
                      sad because I’m so alone.”
                                               (C2DE mum, Scotland)                                           (ABC1 mum, Wales)
While individual circumstances differ, all mums are also
struggling due to their employment status
                                                                          “The first lockdown was harder
                                                                         because I was furloughed. Now I
                                                                        can go to work again, my life feels
                                                                           more normal. Because I am a
                                                                        single mum and a key worker, my
    Working at          Working outside           Not being in paid           kids can go to school.”
       home:                the home:               employment:
      Days are           Mixed feelings of         Struggling with       “I have no support from my male
stretching with few     guilt and relief that       monotony and        employers, and I really think they
breaks or time for        they get some           sense of isolation.       could do more to help - offer
    themselves.             ‘normality’.                                     support groups, make sure
                                                                        people are talking. I accept it's not
                                                                        a situation of their doing but I feel
                                                                        they have a duty of care that they
         Worried about their career prospects in the future.                       are ignoring.”
Nearly three quarters of mums think lockdown has been
especially hard for them
“I have felt much more stressed than usual during the                                                         “Lockdown has been harder for women,
                     pandemic”                                                                                         especially mums”
                 Showing total % agree                                                                                Showing total % agree
                                                77%
                                                                                                                                        73%
               61%                                                                                            59%                                                 55%

       Total population                        Mums                                                   Total population                 Mums                       Dads

    “By the time I've worked a day’s work, helped the children with home schooling, cooked dinner, done some housework, I'm
  exhausted. I am not exercising. I keep hearing and seeing "go for a walk" " do an online class" and as much as I know I would
   benefit from this it really feels impossible. I’m covering the basics, the essentials – there is no room for gravy. Pressure to do
                                          anything more adds to the oppression I am feeling.”
                                                                                                                  (ABC1 mum, London)

      BT polling Q1. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life in the UK. To what extent do you agree with these statements? Base: all
      respondents (n=2,103), those with children aged 18 or under (n=1,501), female (n=322), male (n=268).
Mums feel that the pandemic has had a negative impact on
gender equality both in the home….

                                                      61%                                                                     49%
                                                                                                        of mothers say they have taken on more
                                      of mums agree that the pandemic                                  childcare responsibilities during lockdown,
                                         has had a negative effect on                                    while only 23% of fathers say the same.
                                         gender equality in the home.
                                      ABC1 mums (65%) are more likely to                               And while 2 in 5 (43%) fathers think they are
                                        agree than C2DE mums (48%).                                     sharing responsibilities, only 1 in 5 (20%)
                                                                                                                 mothers agree. (Ipsos)

 “I’m the one doing all of it, not my partner. It’s not even                      “I think a part of it is that mums put more pressure on themselves
that we could split things, he just isn’t the sort of person                     to do things with their kids. My husband is a wonderful dad, but he
   and his work requires him to be in at certain times.”                          wouldn’t think to get pinecones and make artsy things with them.”
                                       (ABC1 mum, North)                                                                          (C2DE mum, North)

Whilst the pandemic has accelerated some trends – such as digital adoption and flexible working – it appears
    that it has also stalled progress in others. And ‘flexible’ means, for some mums, just working harder.

     MN polling Q6. To what extent, if at all, do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? “The pandemic has had a negative effect on gender
     equality in the home”. Base: All respondents (n=1,434).
     Source: Ipsos Sep 2020 ‘Which of the following statements, if any, best describes your view about how childcare is being shared during the lockdown for you
     personally? Base: UK adults (n=2,152).
….And in the workplace – with women who have low incomes
particularly impacted by this division

                                               60%                                    1 in 5 mums                                                           44%
                                   of mums agree that the
                                pandemic has had a negative                          lost hours or their job due to                             of mums are pessimistic
                               effect on gender equality in the                         caring responsibilities                                    about their career
                                          workplace.                                 compared to 13% of fathers.                                 progression, the third
                              ABC1 mums (65%) are more likely                          (Women’s Budget Group)                                 highest ranking issue about
                              to agree than C2DE mums (44%).                                                                                  which they feel pessimistic.

“I have also had to leave my job that I love (in the NHS) because I                                   “My employer furloughed people without children, and
needed to reduce my hours to support my children and my mental                                      although we could work flexibly it put additional stress on
              health - but my request was rejected.”                                                      those of us homeschooling and still working.”
                                           (ABC1 mum, South East)                                                                            (ABC1 mum, North)

  Mothers on the lowest incomes (household income below £20,000) were 8x more at risk of losing their job due to
 school closures than their higher-income counterparts (household earnings of over £40,000) - Women’s Budget Group.

    Source: Women’s Budget Group (November 2020) Survey of 1,003 parents with children aged 14 and under.
    MN polling Q6. To what extent, if at all, do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? “The pandemic has had a negative effect on gender
    equality in the workplace”. Base: All respondents (n=1,434).
    MN polling Q2. Thinking now about your personal life, to what extent are you feeling optimistic or pessimistic about the following over the next year or so? “My
    career progression”. Base: All respondents (n=1,434).
Case study

Sarah* lives in the North West with her husband and
children.                                                  “As time went on, I began to find it more difficult mentally,
                                                             not so much being confined to the house but worrying
When the pandemic started, she valued being able to        about my family's health. My husband is in the vulnerable
spend more time at home with her family but as the         category and though he is able to work at home mostly, I
pandemic continued Sarah found herself struggling            became paranoid about him staying safe and well. My
with mental health, worrying about the health of her         parents are elderly and live a good distance away, so
husband (in the vulnerable category) and elderly           again, it was hard coping with worrying about them all the
                                                                                     time.”
parents.
Over the summer, her mental health worsened and as
she was due to return to her work in a school in
September she had to sign off sick and ultimately left      “My GP referred me to counselling which definitely helped
the job, as it was low-paying and she felt the anxiety     me refocus my thoughts and take back some control…but I
                                                             worry that it has damaged my confidence, being stuck at
wasn’t worth it.                                           home for so long - the latest lockdown I have found hardest
Sarah’s GP has referred her to counselling which has         in that it seems there will never be an end to it all; even
                                                             though we have vaccines, the new variants cropping up
helped, but the pandemic has knocked her confidence          worry me and I can feel my thoughts beginning to spiral
and she has also felt herself starting to struggle again                         again some days.”
in this latest lockdown due to ongoing uncertainty and
the threat of new variants.
2. Mums’ concerns for their
children
Short term, mums want their children to be able to
socialise and have fun again; longer term, they are
worried about facilities and opportunities in the local area,
the affordability of housing, and the impact of climate
change.
Mums’ areas of concern for their children differ across shorter
and longer-term timescales

   Social development, mental health,         Prospects, housing,
 education and activities in the local area   and climate change
                 Short term                       Longer term
Social development, mental health,
education and activities in the local area
Mums are more concerned about their kids’ holistic and social
development than their educational attainment
                                                                                                           “Lockdown is taking a big toll on the mental
                                     vs.                                                                      health of children and young people”
                                                                                                                      Showing total % agree

                                                                                                                    89%
                                   77%                                                                                                                     82%

    of mums are more concerned about children
 missing out on social skills than academic skills as
 a result of lockdown. The national poll reveals that
              60% of the UK public agree.
                                                                                                                   Mums                                   Dads
   “She’s so clingy, […] she’s prone to outbursts, her
 behaviour has definitely suffered. She was potty trained                                               9 in 10 mums are concerned about the
      and now she’s completely not potty trained.”                                                    impact of lockdown on the mental health of
                                                    (C2DE mum, Midlands)                                            young people.

    BT polling Q1. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life in the UK. To what extent do you agree with these statements? Base: all
    respondents (n=2,103), those with children aged 18 or under who are female (n=322), male (n=268).
    MN polling (same question) Base: all respondents (n=1,434).
Concerns for children’s development and mental health are
driven by a number of factors

      Children being confined to homes                   “I really feel like it has impacted my
                                                              eldest child a lot with social
                                                       development, his lessons are online at
      Disruption of schools opening and closing       home since Covid and he rarely leaves
                                                          his bedroom. I've actually enjoyed
                                                         having him at home as I know he is
      Being unable to see friends and family              safe, but it has affected his mental
                                                      health, he misses the daily face-to-face
                                                      interaction with people his own age; his
      Spending large amounts of time online           friends - also the sport and exercise as
                                                          a team is something he has really
                                                       missed - and swimming with school. It
      Lacking access to developmental opportunities   has really affected his mood and I have
                                                       been worried for his long-term health. I
                                                        hope it doesn't affect him long term.”
      Uncertainty around exams and their futures                       (ABC1 mum, Midlands)
Less than a quarter of mums think that longer school days or
summer school should be compulsory for children to catch up

                  23%                                                                                 Generally, mums are not immediately concerned
  of mums agree that longer school
 days and/or summer school should
                                                                     61%                              about their children ‘catching up’ academically
                                                                                                      and feel they have enough to ‘get by’.
                                                                of mums feel
 be compulsory for children to catch                                                                  They feel that children, mums and teachers
                                                               optimistic about
 up on their schooling vs 51% of UK                                                                   deserve a break over the summer holidays.
                                                              education for their
      adults in the national poll.                            children – the top                      And want expectations of children and their
                                                               ranking area of                        curriculum to be adjusted to reflect the disruption
C2DE mums (34%) are more likely to                            optimism overall.                       they have faced.
  agree than ABC1 mums (20%).

“I’d actually prefer shorter days, especially for the younger children. I think it’s                                                “I think catch-up is a bad word here;
a bit long – when they get home they’re overtired and they don’t want to listen,                                                        I think the benchmark needs to
get hyper. When it’s after 3 it just makes that difference with things we can do.                                                     change not the children having to
        Summer school no – I love the summer holidays. Precious time.”                                                                              catch up.”
                                                          (C2DE mum, Midlands)                                                                         (ABC1 mum, North)

    BT polling Q1. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life in the UK. To what extent do you agree with these statements? Base: all
    respondents (n=2,103). MN polling (same question) Base: all respondents (n=1,434), ABC1 mums (n=1,115), C2DE mums (n=304).
    MN polling Q.4 Thinking about your children and their future, to what extent are you feeling optimistic or pessimistic about the following? Base: All respondents
    (n=1,434).
Mums are pleased that the pandemic has revived a sense of
community on the hyperlocal level

 Mums have welcomed the increase
   in community spirit during the
                                                                                                                                 66%
   pandemic, particularly in their                                                                            of mums feel optimistic about the
     immediate neighbourhood                                                                                 community spirit in their local area

                                                                                            “Our local area is a large housing estate and generally the
 “Our local churches have managed to keep a lot of contact                                   community spirit has been amazing, our local food share
      going, particularly with the older generation, and
                                                                                            service had to close due to the lockdown, but local people
 emergency response services made up of volunteers have
                                                                                           rallied round and have been delivering a bag of shopping to
   started up…It has made neighbours interact more and
                                                                                              people in need each week, which will have made a big
     generally, people are looking out for others more.”
                                                                                                               difference to families.”
                                     (ABC1 mum, North-west)                                                                         (C2DE mum, Scotland)

 Mums have an increased appreciation for their local communities, with neighbours and local volunteer groups
 stepping in to help provide support and essential services – for most mums this has been the only silver lining
                                               of the pandemic.

   MN polling Q3. Thinking now about your local area, to what extent are you feeling optimistic or pessimistic about the following over the next year or so? Base: all
   respondents (n=1,434).
However, almost three-quarters (73%) of mums are concerned
about the lack of opportunities for children in their local area

       73%
  of mums agree they are                               There is a strong sense that the                                  Mums worry about the impact of
    concerned about the                               pandemic has further exacerbated                                    the area continuing to decline
opportunities their local area                       the decline of local area resources,                                     and long-term career
  offers for young people.                            particularly for young people, and                                 opportunities for their children.
                                                         closures on the High Street.

“Even before [Covid], there wasn’t enough investment, and nothing                                                    “Dudley is just a shock horror
   to do for kids. That brings down the area further if they’re just                                           picture…what Covid-19 has done to the
                      hanging out in the street.”                                                                       town centre is terrible.”
                                                  (C2DE mum, North)                                                               (C2DE mum, Midlands)

    MN polling Q13. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life in the UK. To what extent do you agree or disagree with these
    statements? Base: All respondents (n=1,434).
Case study

Kate lives in a rural village near Carlisle in Cumbria.
She’s a single mum to a 3-year-old daughter.                    “My daughter’s attention span is about 20
With a pre-school aged daughter, Kate is worried that her      minutes, that’s about 40 activities a day. It’s
child is missing out on important development. Her                full on. Prior to lockdown we’d have
daughter’s schedule used to be busy with playgroups and        dancing, swimming, yoga, farm parks, all of
other activities – now she only has her mum for company.                         that’s off.”

As much as Kate tries to keep her engaged, she feels
that the social aspect is missing and that, as an only child
in particular, her daughter needs the company of other
children outside the home.                                      “All these activities I’m doing with her are
                                                                 good for her development but actually it
For Kate herself, the situation has also been challenging.      feels to me like a bit of a waste of life. I’m
As her life is centred entirely around her daughter at the     used to her doing things that actually leads
moment, keeping her entertained has become a full-time                         to something.”
job. Kate sometimes feels that, as a person, she doesn’t
even exist at the moment.
Employment prospects, housing, and
        climate change
Despite some optimism, mums feel pessimistic about their
children’s long-term future

      73%                                   61%                                  43%
     of mums feel                       of mums feel                         of mums feel
 pessimistic about                    pessimistic about                    pessimistic about
                                                                                                                                       Key issues for brands
     the impact of                     the prospect of                       their children
                                                                                                                                       and policy makers to
 climate change on                      their children                         becoming
                                                                                                                                        engage with to help
    their children’s                    getting on the                         financially
                                                                                                                                         mums feel more
         future.                       housing ladder.                       independent.
                                                                                                                                       optimistic about their
  ABC1 mums (77%)                     C2DE mums (68%)                      C2DE mums (50%)                                               children’s future
   are more likely to                  are more likely to                   are more likely to
   agree than C2DE                     agree than ABC1                      agree than ABC1
     mums (63%).                         mums (59%).                          mums (41%).

 “[Brexit] is going to make things difficult […] when I was younger, I went to live in Spain for a bit because I could, so the ease is what
        will be lost and that’s sad for our children. I’m not worried about food prices or holidays, but employment will be harder.”
                                                                                                                        (ABC1 mum, North)

    BT polling Q1. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life under the pandemic in the UK. To what extent do you agree with these
    statements? Base: all respondents (n=2,088).
    MN polling Q4. Thinking about your children and their future, to what extent are you feeling optimistic or pessimistic about the following? Base: All respondents
    (n=1,434), ABC1 mums (n=1,115), C2DE mums (n=304).
Mums are also worried that economic inequality by region will
be exacerbated by Covid
                                                                                                                                             89%
Mums are worried about their children’s longer
term prospects, housing affordability, jobs ands
financial security.
                                                                                            77%
                                                                                                                               of the UK population agree that
There is a feeling that the pandemic will only                                             of mums worry                       it’ll be important that post Covid
heighten insecurity for the next generation.                                                that regional                         economic recovery is spread
                                                                                          inequality will be                    evenly across Britain and is not
There is also a strong desire for inequality to be                                                                                   just focused on London.
                                                                                           exacerbated by
addressed and regions across the UK to be
                                                                                            coronavirus.
supported to recover.                                                                                                           This was the third top ranked
                                                                                                                              important issue chosen by mums
  “I live in a deprived area in the North of England with consistently low case rates, yet                                   at 32% choosing this as important.
 closures based on cases elsewhere in the country have affected my area massively. I                                         This rose to 54% of mums in the
     felt that many closures were futile and extremely detrimental to the local, already                                       North East, 50% in Yorkshire
 struggling, economy. Many small businesses have closed and will never reopen. Long                                          and the Humber, 48% in the East
      term, I wonder if it's the bigger chains that will take over or withdraw altogether.”
                                                                                                                              Midlands and 48% in the North
                                                                       (ABC1 mum, Yorkshire)
                                                                                                                                            West.
     BT polling Q1. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life under the pandemic in the UK. To what extent do you agree with these
     statements? Base: all respondents (n=2,088).
     MN polling Q8. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life in the UK. To what extent do you agree with these statements? Base: All
     respondents (n=1,434).
     MN polling Q5. Below are some things that people have said should be priorities for how life in the UK should change when the Coronavirus crisis has passed,
     compared to how things were before. Which are most important to you? Base: All respondents (n=1,434), mums in NE (n=59), Yorkshire & Humber (n=111), East
     Mids. (n=93), NW (n=172).
Case study

Sheryl lives in Wolverhampton with her husband
and a 16-year-old son, and two daughters, one
aged 3 and the other aged 4.                            “I don’t enjoy it anymore, when I first came it was just a
                                                        nice place, but you can see it has declined, you can see
Sheryl has lived in Wolverhampton for over 20           crime has gone up, you can see teenagers hanging out
years. While she enjoyed her local area when she         on the streets, you can see drugs and you can see the
first moved there, Sheryl thinks Wolverhampton has     homelessness… it’s a nice place to live and some people
declined over the years, with there being an                  are friendly, but you can see it’s changed… “
increase in crime and homelessness, and fewer
employment opportunities.
Sheryl’s son is currently struggling to find an
apprenticeship and has had to look for opportunities   “There’s quite a few companies gone bust. Carillion used
in Birmingham as he hasn’t been able find anything      to be here, but they went bust and they were one of the
local.                                                      biggest employers and there was a bank as well,
                                                             Birmingham Midshires… there’s not a lot of big
                                                                companies here like there were before.”
3. Mums’ hopes for the
future
Mums are looking forward to simply trying to enjoy
life again – but also want to see a kinder, more
hopeful society come from this.
Rather than focusing on long-term goals, mums are, for now,
holding onto short term beacons of relief and hope

Feeling that things can only get better from here is key to mums’ current survival - but most are wary of allowing
themselves too much hope and are focusing on short-mid term milestones….

                         Spring               Further               Seeing
   Schools re-                                                                        Summer
                         Longer              easing of           friends and
    opening                                                                            Holidays
                       warmer days          restrictions         family more

  “I’m trying to be optimistic; I booked a holiday towards the end of August. Hopefully,
   just trying to look forward. The vaccinations are going quite quickly, and I think we
                                      gotta be positive.”
                                                                  (C2DE mum, Midlands)
More than half of mums would prefer politicians to focus on
building a fairer, kinder society than economic recovery
Mums are keen to see fairness, equality and
empathy prioritised, alongside a focus on
disadvantaged groups.
                                                                                                                            55%
                                                                                                             of mums agree that they would
Many want to see an extension of the community                                                                rather politicians focused on
spirit they have experienced during the Covid-19                                                             making a fairer, kinder society
crisis and see unity across the country.                                                                       than on economic recovery.

 “Where I am now there are lots of foodbanks and it’s awful.                                            “I’d say I want to see more unity of the
   There is so much kindness in the community […] to be                                                   nations [of the UK] and just be more
 honest, I don’t know what the government are doing as the                                             united. Now Brexit’s happened and we all
       foodbanks are supported by the community.”                                                              just seem to be separated.”
                                        (C2DE mum, North)                                                                     (C2DE mum, North)

    BT polling Q1. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life in the UK. To what extent do you agree with these statements? “I would
    rather politicians focused on making a fairer, kinder society than economic recovery” Base: mums (n=297).
Mums’ specific policy priorities tend to focus not just on
themselves, but on the wider community as a whole
Specific areas mums would like to see prioritised include:

   Education and               Social care and           Flexible work and                                        Better pay for low
                                                                                         Physical and
     children’s                  support for             career opportunity                                        income workers
                                                                                         mental health
    development               vulnerable people              for mums                                             enhanced equality

   “Education is high. They’ve                                            “I find there’s a lot of job opportunities out there I can see at
                                       “Better library, better social
 made year 4s learn things that                                         the moment but it’s not suitable for mums because it’s full-time
                                     care especially for adults with
 year 6 would have learned and                                              - if you had one role and you were to split it between two
                                     learning disabilities, and more
  they aren’t learning the right                                        women it would be more productive. The job’s still getting done
                                         support for families and
 things. I think we aren’t setting                                         but two women will still have the same opportunity to get a
                                           children in poverty.”
         them up for life.”                                                                             wage.”
                                                 (C2DE mum, North)
              (ABC1 mum, North)                                                                                     (C2DE mum, Midlands)
At the national level, three fifths of mums want to see the NHS
and public services prioritised after Covid
                                Top four priorities selected by mums:
                                                                                                                                                “I fear we are going to see

    59%                                33%                                 32%                                 32%                                 an explosion in mental
                                                                                                                                                 health issues like anxiety
                                                                                                                                                and fear in young children.
                                                                                                                                                     Time will tell if the
 Better funding for               Providing better                   That the economic                    Higher pay and                         government delivers their
the NHS and other                support for people                  recovery is spread                   better treatment                      promise to provide funding
  public services.                 struggling with                    evenly across the                 for those who work                     to support some of the most
                                   their mental or                     country not just                      in essential                         vulnerable members of
                                  physical health.                       focused on                            services.                                  society.”
                                                                                                                                                   (ABC1 mum, South East)
                                                                           London.

Mums we spoke to really want to see some good come from the pandemic and to feel
that we live in a society that is more just. They have a new appreciation for essential
workers and the extent to which services need to be properly funded to operate well.

    MN polling Q10. Below are some things that people have said should be priorities for how life in the UK should change when the Coronavirus crisis has passed,
    compared to how things were before. Which are most important to you? Please select up to 3. Base: all respondents (n=1,434).
Case study: Lucie

Lucie lives with her husband and two children, a son aged 11
and a daughter aged 5. Lucie is a carer for her husband and          “The post-natal mental health team here
                                                                  was appalling, the health visitor said I could
is not currently in paid employment.                               refer you, but it would be 18 months before
After an accumulation of negative experiences, including the      a referral. And one of my brothers was really
attempted suicide of a family member and two recent deaths         low and tried to kill himself but they said he
                                                                      wasn’t bad enough to get committed.”
in the family, Lucie would like to see the Government focus on
mental health issues, providing better support, sooner.
Given her experiences caring for her husband and her son              “I would like to see more support for
who has recently been diagnosed with autism, Lucie also           disabled people – I know you’ve got Citizens’
                                                                   Advice but when you’re claiming Universal
wants to see increased support for disabled people, making it
                                                                      Credit, they don’t tell what else you’re
easier for disabled people to access the support they need.         entitled to claim so someone helping with
If she could ask the Prime Minister to do one thing to help her    benefits advice would be helpful. If I wasn’t
and her family, Lucie would ask for more funding for               here my husband wouldn’t know how to do
                                                                                         it.”
adaptations for disabilities and for helping those with autism.
4. What does this mean for
government and policy?
Politics feels out of touch and mums’ priorities
indicate that recent policy decisions may not align
with their viewpoints.
More than 3 in 4 mums feel that politicians are out of touch,
and the Free School Meals debate crystalised this

Across the spectrum, politicians are seen as out-of-touch and
privileged, with little experience of ‘real life’.
                                                                                                                                   86%
                                                                                                                   of mums agree that politicians
The debate around Free School Meals has cut through and                                                               are out of touch with the
there is strong criticism towards those who voted against FSM,                                                      realities of everyday life for
with this making lives harder for many mums themselves.                                                                   ordinary families

                                                       “Well, when I heard my MP had
  “They have no reality of what
                                                        voted against school meals - I
it’s like for us at all, with a wage
                                                       would never ever vote for them,
 they’d laugh at and throw on a
                                                            they have no idea what a
    night out. They’re not real
                                                        difference this can make when
   people no matter what party
                                                           you are trying to feed your
            they’re from.”
                                                                     family.”
               (ABC1 mum, North)
                                                                     (C2DE mum, North)

    MN polling Q13. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life in the UK. To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements?
    Base: all respondents (n=1,434).
Mums want politicians to be engaged, empathetic, down to
earth, and to understand them and their realities
   Jacinda Ardern and Marcus Rashford are                                               Polling found mums generally feel they should be
 individuals with the right leadership qualities                                                 more involved in decision making
                                                                                          “Female leaders fare better in response to crisis”
                                                                                    % agree                                                         % disagree

                                                                                                        58%                                  34%        4%
                                                                                     “The UK would have responded to the Coronavirus crisis
                                                                                       more effectively if mothers were listened to and more
“Jacinda Ardern seems like she cares for the actual                                                involved in decision-making”
people whereas with the UK Government it doesn’t                                    % agree                                                         % disagree
   feel like they had your best interest at heart.”
                                 (ABC1 mum, North)                                                  49%                                33%            12%
Mums told us they research who to vote for via social media and will expect their children to do their own
research and decide who to support themselves too – not just vote as their parents do.

      MN polling Q12. To what extent, if at all, do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements? Base: all respondents (n=1,434).
Mums’ priorities indicate that recent policy decisions may
  not align with their viewpoint

       Mums want:                 Mums are more concerned
• More of a focus on mental       about their kids’ holistic and
            health               social development than their
  • Social development for        educational attainment, and
     children and families        despite the recent long spell
 • Investment in local areas         of children being home
  • Empathetic leadership          schooled, education is one
                                        area of optimism

As a result, a focus on mental health and addressing long term
issues that mums feel may impact children’s life chances, such
as affordable housing, decent pay, and tackling climate change,
   could come to the fore as the country seeks to ‘build back
                            better’
5. What does this mean for
brands?
Mums are looking to brands to step in and play their
part in creating the future these mums want.
Given the current context, there is a real appreciation for
brands going the extra mile

                                                                 “I’ve been on a mortgage holiday with Santander – it was
 “Marks and Spencer’s did this thing where they added an extra      really easy to do, and it took the pressure off as well
 £5 to food vouchers. And Asda donated to the local foodbank.”   while wages for me are being sorted out and it was really
                                            (C2DE mum, North)        easy to do – we were really happy with Santander.”
                                                                                                     (C2DE mum, Midlands)

Mums have a new appreciation towards how interconnected the economy is – realising what they buy is an
investment in a company and seeking to see that company step up and do something that helps their local
community or the wider society in return.
Mums are especially worried about the affordability of their
weekly food and drink shop

                                46%                                                                  “I’ve started shopping in Morrison's because in the first
                                                                                                       lockdown they offered a discount to NHS staff, but in
          of those with children under 18 worry about                                                 this lockdown, they offer the same discount to anyone
          affording their weekly food and drink shop.                                                   who works in a school – I just had to show my work
                                                                                                         card and I’ve been getting a small discount on my
                                                                                                                      shopping, which I value.”
        And women (38%) are more likely to worry                                                                                         (C2DE mum, North)
                  than men (25%).

•   Food shopping has become emblematic of the pandemic for mums – they have seen their weekly food shop
    increase with children at home, struggled initially to find deliveries, then settled in a routine of relying on the
    brands that they regularly engaged with.
•   Some have had to look at strategic ways to cut back and make their food shopping manageable.
•   Given the salience of food for families, and FSM, brands that have been directly supporting food banks and
    meals for children appear to have reasonable cut-through.

      BT FDF polling Q9. How often, if at all, do you worry about being able to afford your weekly food and drink shop(s)? Base: All respondents (n=2,024), women
      (n=1,000) with children under 18 (n=516), without children under 18 (n=1,504), AB (n=591), C1 (n=557), C2 (n=388) and DE (n=488).
Somewhat begrudgingly, despite a desire to shop local, big
brands have been the lifesavers of the pandemic
                             •    Mums have become more aware of                                “I was trying to focus on being more sustainable and I’m
                                  the value of local shops to the                               being an Amazon queen now and I feel awful for it and I
                                                                                                 need to stop - I would never have done it a year ago .”
                                  community, worried about the
                                                                                                                                     (ABC1 mum, North)
                                  death of the High Street, and want
                                  to support small businesses…                                     “Netflix has been a real life-saver, because being at
                                                                                                  home with a toddler, she’s got the attention span of a
                             •    … however, the convenience,                                                            goldfish.”
                                  speed and value of big brands,                                                                    (ABC1 mum, Midlands)
                                  which have tapped into what
                                                                                                 ”I try to shop more locally to support the community but
                                  people need during lockdown has                                                it’s just more expensive.”
                                  had a strong allure...                                                                           (C2DE mum, Midlands)
                                                                                                 “Big online brands like Amazon have made life easier
                             •    ... which is likely to continue.
                                                                                                 through the pandemic but they have also made huge
                                                                                                    profits and it’s right for them to pay more tax”
As a reaction to this tension, we found mums are strongly in
        favour of big online brands paying more tax:                                                              94%                              3%              4%
                                                                                               % agree                                                    % disagree
     MN survey Q13. Here are some statements that people have made recently about life in the UK. To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements?
     Base: all respondents (n=1,434).
G
                                                                                                                   ov
                                                                                                                      er
                                                                                                                         nm
                                                                                                                              en
                                                                                                                                t

There is an opportunity for brands to show they understand
the priorities mums’ have and that they can genuinely help

    Meaningfully           Mums want essential           Mums are worried         Mums also want a rest,
 supporting the local      workers to be treated       about the longer-term      a chance to relax, and
 community will help       well – including delivery       future for their        to have fun with their
  address the tension         drivers and store        children but feel unable          families.
mums feel in supporting            workers.                 to change this.
     large brands.
                               e.g., ensure new          e.g., ways of doing      e.g., with great offers or
   e.g., visibly provide    business models drive       business that takes a      promotions for mums
support for youth groups    forward the creation of      long-term view and         and families to help
 to re-open and help to    secure employment and        addresses the issues      them make the most of
  feed and reach out to      transparency around       mum are worried about,           their money.
 the most vulnerable in      how staff are treated.    such as climate change
         the area.                                        and a lack of jobs.
6. Conclusion
What matters to mums?
                              How can mental health - both for mums and their families - be brought
       Mental health          to the fore effectively, to help build resilience as we come out of these
                                                              dark times?

                              How can children be supported to have the opportunities they need to
  Children’s education and
                               develop holistically and don’t miss out on the crucial social and life
        development                                skills they need to succeed?

                                 How can mums’ income and work be protected in these times of
    Gender equality and
                              economic uncertainty to reverse the downward trend if equality that the
       employment                                    pandemic has brought?

                               How can wider society and local communities be transformed to be
   A fairer, kinder society   fairer, kinder and more empathetic - where children have fulfilling and
                                             fun lives and the vulnerable are cared for?

                              There is a hunger to enable their children to enjoy life more again, see
     Having fun again!        friends and family separated for almost a year and get back to living -
                                       messaging should tap into an understanding of this.
Appendix: Background
information on BritainThinks
and Mumsnet
We put the people that matter most at the heart of our clients’
                         thinking.
What we do

    Strategic
                Communication   Engagement
     insight
We are proud to work with diverse clients and sectors

 CONSUMER
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GOVERNMENT

THIRD SECTOR
& REGULATORS
CONTEXT
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   We are the UK’s largest community of parents with over
   8m unique visitors per month.

   Our core demographic is 18-45 year-olds of which 9 out of
   10 are parents and 85% are women

          96% of our users say they trust product
          recommendations on Mumsnet.
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          on Mumsnet.

               User Data - February
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OUR INSIGHT & DATA OFFERING
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                              were talking around the kitchen table, meaning we’re
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                              With a Research Panel of over 18,000 users and a cross-
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Contact us
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