Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya - Thailand
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
Wat Mahathat
Contents HOW TO GET THERE 6 ATTRACTIONS 8 Amphoe Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 8 Amphoe Bang Pa Han 25 Amphoe Bang Pa-In 25 Amphoe Nakhon Luang 30 Amphoe Wang Noi 31 Amphoe Bang Sai 32 INTERESTING ACTIVITIES 36 Homestay 36 Bicycling 37 Elephant Back Activities 38 Boat Trip 40 EVENTS AND FESTIVALS 40 LOCAL PRODUCTS AND SOUVENIR SHOPS 45 EXAMPLE OF TOUR PROGRAMME 47 TIPS FOR VISITING A TEMPLE/ MUSEUM/ ANCIENT MONUMENT 48 FACILITIES 49 Accommodation 49 Restaurants 53 USEFUL CALL 58
Ayutthaya Historical Park
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
4 Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
Thai Term Glossary Ayutthaya is 76 kilometres north of Bangkok
and boasts numerous magnificent ruins.
Amphoe : District
Such ruins indicate that Ayutthaya was one
Ban : Village of Indo-China’s most prosperous cities.
Maenam : River Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Historical Park,
Mueang : Town or City a vast stretch of historical site in the heart
Prang : Corn-shaped tower or sanctuary of Ayutthaya city, has been included in
UNESCO’s list of world heritage since 13
Tambon : Tambon
December, 1991.
Ubosot or Bot : Ordination hall in a temple
There were three palaces in Ayutthaya :
Wihan : Image hall in a temple
Grand Palace, Chantharakasem Palace or
Wat : Temple the Front Palace, and Wang Lang or the Rear
Note : English spelling here given tries to Palace. In addition, there were many other
approximate Thai pronunciation. Posted palaces and buildings for royal visits located
signs may be spelled differently. When outside the city area of Phra Nakhon Si
seeking help from a Thai for direction, Ayutthaya, such as Bang Pa-In Palace at
point to the Thai spellings given after each Amphoe Bang Pa-in and Nakhon Luang Building
place name. at Amphoe Nakhon Luang.
Ayutthaya covers 2,556.6 Square Kilometres,
The ancient city of Ayutthaya or Phra Nakhon and is administratively divided into 16 districts
Si Ayutthaya the Thai capital for 417 years, (Amphoes). It is conveniently accessible due
is one of Thailand’s major Attractions. to good roads and a short distance from
Many ancient ruins and art works can be Bangkok.
seen in a city that was founded in 1350 by
King U-Thong when the Thais were forced Distances from Ayutthaya city to its districts :
southwards by northern neighbours. During Amphoe Bang Ban 10 Kilometres
the period of Ayutthaya being the Thai capital, Amphoe Bang Pa Han 13 Kilometres
33 Kings of different dynasties ruled the
Amphoe U - Thai 15 Kilometres
kingdom until it was sacked by the Burmese
in 1767. Amphoe Bang Pa-in 17 Kilometres
Amphoe Nakhon Luang 20 Kilometres
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 5
Amphoe Sena 20 Kilometres HOW TO GET THERE
Amphoe Wang Noi 20 Kilometres By Car From Bangkok, one can get to Phra
Amphoe Maha Rat 25 Kilometres Nakhon Si Ayutthaya by various routes:
Amphoe Phachi 25 Kilometres 1. Take Highway No. 1 (Phahon Yothin) via
Amphoe Phak Hai 29 Kilometres Pratu Nam Phra In and turn into Highway No.
Amphoe Bang Sai (บางซาย) 34 Kilometres 32, then turn left to Highway No. 309 to Phra
Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.
Amphoe Bang Sai (บางไทร) 45 Kilometres
2. Take Highway No. 304 (Chaeng Watthana)
Amphoe Ban Phraek 53 Kilometres or Highway No. 302 (Ngam Wong Wan), turn
Amphoe Tha Ruea 60 Kilometres right into Highway No. 306 (Tiwanon), cross
Amphoe Lat Bua Luang 65 Kilometres Nonthaburi or Nuanchawi Bridge to Pathum
Thani, continue on Highway No. 3111
Distances from Ayutthaya city nearby provinces : (Pathum Thani-Sam Khok-Sena) and turn right
Ang Thong 10 Kilometres at Amphoe Sena into Highway No. 3263 to
Suphanburi 13 Kilometres Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.
Saraburi 15 Kilometres 3. Take Highway No. 306 (Bangkok–
Sing Buri 17 Kilometres Nonthaburi–Pathum Thani), at Pathum Thani
Bridge Intersection, turn into Highway No. 347
Bangkok 20 Kilometres
and 3309 via Bang Sai Royal Folk Arts and
Crafts Centre, Amphoe Bang Pa-in, to Phra
BOUNDARY Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.
North Connects to Lop Buri, Ang Thong 4. Take Expressway No.9 (Si Rat Expressway)
and Saraburi. via Nonthaburi-Pathum Thani and down to
South Connects to Pathum Thani and Highway No. 1 via Bang Sai Royal Folk Arts
Nonthaburi. and Crafts Centre, turn left into Highway
East Connects to Saraburi. No. 3469 towards Bang Pahan and turn right
West Connects to Suphan Buri. at Worachet Intersection to Phra Nakhon Si
Ayutthaya.
By Bus There are Standard 1 air-conditioned
buses and Standard 2 air-conditioned buses
leaving the Bangkok Northern Bus Terminal
6 Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
(Kamphaeng Phet 2 Road) for Phra Nakhon By Boat Travelling by boat to Phra Nakhon
Si Ayutthaya from 05.30 a.m.–07.00 p.m. Si Ayutthaya is popular among foreigners
For more details, please call 1490, 0 2936 since it does not only reveal the beauty
2852 www.transport.co.th, Ayutthaya Bus as well as lifestyle of the people on both sides
Terminal, Tel. 1490, 0 3533 5413. of the Chao Phraya River, but also reflects
By Train Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya is the life in history at the time of the
accessible by both northbound and northeast Ayutthaya Kingdom when the Chao Phraya River
bound trains. Leaving Bangkok Railway Station served as a channel of How To Get There in
(Hua Lamphong) daily, the trains pass by the trading with foreign countries.
province’s Amphoe Bang Pa-in, Amphoe Phra Cruise to Ayutthaya The luxurious cruise from
Nakhon Si Ayutthaya and Amphoe Phachi, Bangkok to the former capital of Ayutthaya
where at Ban Phachi Junction the railway is operated by Anantara Tel. 0 2476 0021-2,
lines separate to the North and Northeast. Chao Phraya Princess Cruise Tel. 0 2860
Then, mini-buses can be taken from the 3700, River Sun Cruise Tel. 0 2266 9316,
railway station into the city. 0 2266 9125-6.
A Bangkok-Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya train Transportation in Ayutthaya :
pulled by a steam locomotive is usually
From Ayutthya, mini-buses can be taken
provided by the State Railway of Thailand
from the railway station into the city. Hiring a
on 3 special occasions every year. The
mini-bus within Ayutthaya costs between
first one is on 26 March which marks the
400-500 Baht/day. For travelling between
establishment of the State Railway of
Ayutthaya and Bang Pa-in, mini-buses
Thailand and the inauguration day of
regularly leave Chao Prom Market, Chao Prom
Thailand’s first railway line between Bangkok-
Road starting from 06.00 a.m. The fare is
Nakhon Ratchasima in 1890. The second,
about 30 Baht. The trip takes 50 minutes.
23 october-the memorial day of King Rama V,
founder of the Thai railways. And the third,
5 December-the birthday of His Majesty King
Bhumibol Adulyadej. For more information,
please contact the State Railway of Thailand
at Tel. 0 2220 4334, 1690 www.railway.co.th,
and Ayutthaya Railway Station at Tel. 0 3524
1521.
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 7
ATTRACTIONS technological system such as the Computer
Touch Screen/Ghost Box. There are 5 sections
Amphoe Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
of the exhibition. Section 1 presents the
Ayutthaya Tourism Centre (ศูนยทองเที่ยว glorious past of the civilisation. Section 2
อยุธยา–ATC) The centre is located at the showcases attractions within the province.
province’s old city hall established by Section 3 is on its architecture constructed
the Fine Arts Department and developed on the basis of religious beliefs about the
to be a tourist information centre by the Three Worlds and cosmology. Section 4
Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). The high introduces the lifestyle of the people of
reliefs of 6 great kings and queens from the Ayutthaya. Section 5 concludes the exhibition
Ayutthaya Kingdom; namely, King U Thong, through a video presentation on “Life in the
King Borommatrailokanat, Queen Suriyothai, Historical City of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya”.
King Naresuan the Great, King Narai the Great
Open daily except for Wednesday during
and King Taksin the Great on the facade of
09.00 a.m.–04.00 p.m. Tel. 0 3532 4177.
the building remain in their original positions.
Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre
1st Floor The right wing in the front serves
(ศูนยศึกษาประวัติศาสตรอยุธยา) Located on
as TAT’s Tourist Information Centre. Open
Rotchana Road, this centre is a national
daily during 08.30 a.m. - 04.30 p.m. For more
research institute devoted to the study
details, please call Tel. 0 3532 2730–1.
of Ayutthaya, especially during the period
2nd Floor Exhibition on Phra Nakhon Si when Ayutthaya was the capital of Thailand.
Ayutthaya’s tourism presented through a high The Centre is responsible for the museum
Ayutthaya Tourism Centre
8 Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
of the history of Ayutthaya, which exhibits also permitted to sail their junks to trade
reconstructions from the past. The Centre with foreigners. A number of them came to
also supports an information service and a Ayutthaya and were granted royal permission
library containing historical materials about by the Thai King at that time to settle around
Ayutthaya. the city island of the Ayutthaya Kingdom
The Centre is open Tuesday-Sunday from like the traders of other nationalities. There
09.00 a.m.-04.30 p.m., official holidays from were more and more Japanese coming to
09.00 a.m.-05.00 p.m. For more details Ayutthaya ever since. A Japanese headman
please contact Tel. 0 3524 5123, 08 1853 5123. at that time was Nagamaza Yamada. He
Admission fee is 100 Baht. was a favourite of King Song Tham and was
appointed Okya Senaphimuk before being
Institute of Ayutthaya Studies (สถาบัน promoted to be the Ruler of Nakhon Si
อยุธยาศึกษา) situated in Phra Nakhon Si Thammarat where he lived till the end of
Ayutthaya Rajabhat University, is a complex his life. A statue of Mr. Nagamaza and an
of buildings in a typical Thai style which was inscription on the historical background of the
constructed for the purpose of studying, village in the Ayutthaya period were erected
conducting research, and collecting by the Thai-Japanese Association, with a
knowledge on Ayutthaya in the areas of building exhibiting the relations between the
history, culture, way of life and local intellect. Kingdom of Ayutthaya and foreign countries.
There are exhibitions in 5 buildings, including Open during 08.00 a.m.-05.00 p.m. Admission
the Ayutthaya Studies Hall, Local Intellect fee is 50 Baht.
Hall, Cultural Heritage Hall, Rotating Exhibition
Hall, and Ceremony Hall. In addition, there To get there : turn left at the Chedi Wat
are displays, demonstrations and distribution Sam Pluem Roundabout for approximately
of OTOP products. The institute opens 2.5 kilometres via Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon
daily, except on public holidays, at 09.30 towards Amphoe Bang Pa-in. For more
a.m.–03.30 p.m. For further details, please information, please call Tel. 0 3524 4340.
contact the Ruean Thai Building, Institute of Wat Borom Phuttharam (วัดบรมพุทธาราม)
Ayutthaya Studies, at Tel. 0 3524 1407. Situated inside Rajabhat University Phra
Japanese Village (หมูบานญี่ปุน) Tambon Ko Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, the north-facing temple
Rian. In the late 16th Century A.D., there were was built some time during 1688-1703
more foreign commercial traders coming to during the reign of King Phetracha on his
Ayutthaya. Japanese merchandisers were former residence area near the main gate of
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 9
Marble Temple), and the third was turned
into cabinets and is now exhibited at the
Bangkok National Museum.
Chao Sam Phraya National Museum
(พิพธิ ภัณฑสถานแหงชาติเจาสามพระยา) Located
at Tambon Pratu Chai, on Rotchana Road
opposite Rajabhat University Phra Nakhon Si
Ayutthaya. The construction of this museum
was funded by the proceeds from the sale of
votive tablets discovered in the underground
crypts of the principal Prang tower of Wat
Ratchaburana. Since the temple was built
by King Borommarachathirat II (Chao Sam
Chao Sam Phraya National Museum Phraya), the museum was named after him.
The opening ceremony of this museum was
the southern city wall. Its location and area held in 1961 and was presided over by Their
plan was confined to be in the north-south Majesties the King and the Queen. It was the
direction by ancient communication routes; first museum in the country to present a new
namely, Khlong Cha Krai Noi in the east form of exhibition, displaying not too many
and a royal pathway known as Thanon objects in an interesting presentation. There
Maha Ratthaya or Thanon Pa Tong in the are 3 exhibition buildings as follows:
west. Unlike other temples, the king had all
buildings roofed with yellow glazed tiles Building I Downstairs exhibits artefacts
and the temple became known as “Wat unearthed from the archaeological excavations
Krabueang Khlueap” or the “glazed tile as well as restoration of ancient monuments
temple”. The construction took 2 years and in the province during 1956-1957, including
the temple underwent a major renovation Buddha images of the Dvaravati, Lop Buri
in the reign of King Borommakot, who had and Ayutthaya periods. The ones put on
3 pairs of door panels decorated with fine exhibition include an alabaster Buddha image
mother-of-pearl inlays. One pair of them is seated in the European style of the Dvaravati
currently at Ho Phra Monthian Tham inside period once enshrined in a niche of an old
the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the stupa at Wat Phra Men in Nakhon Pathom
second is at Wat Benchamabophit (The province. The images was originally broken
in fragments which were taken to different
10 Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthayaplaces but eventually retrieved and enshrined. The balcony exhibits votive tablets
reconstructed by the Fine Arts Department. and plaques made of terra-cotta and pewter
This is a priceless Buddha image, as there are (an alloy of tin and lead; lined with copper)
only 6 of its kind in the world; 5 in Thailand of the Sukhothai, Lop Buri and Ayutthaya
and 1 in Indonesia. In Thailand, 2 of them are periods, discovered in the crypts of the Prang
now at Wat Phra Pathom Chedi in Nakhon towers of Wat Ratchaburana, Wat Mahathat
Pathom, 1 at the Bangkok National Museum and Wat Phra Ram.
in Bangkok, 1 at the Chao Sam Phraya Building II exhibits artefacts and objets d’art
National Museum and 1 at Wat Na Phra of different periods from the 6th-19th century;
Men in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. There is namely, Dvaravati, Sri Vijaya, Lop Buri,
also an immense bronze head from a Buddha Chiang Saen, Sukhothai, U Thong, Ayutthaya
image of the U Thong period discovered at and Rattanakosin for comparative study
Wat Thammikarat. This head of the Buddha purposes. Important items include Buddha
image indicates how old the temple is as images in various gestures, Bodhisattva
well as how fine the ancient craftsmanship Avalokitesvara, Ganesha, etc.
is in casting huge objects. Intricate wood
carvings of the Ayutthaya school are exhibited Building III is a complex of traditional Thai
here, as well. houses of Central Thailand built in the middle
of a moat exhibiting household equipment
Upstairs Two rooms are allocated for golden and utensils in the ancient daily life of the
items. Room I exhibits golden miniature Thai people such as pottery, coconut graters
regalia and ornaments discovered in the and various basketworks. These folk items
crypts of the principal Prang tower of Wat reflect the glorious past of the Ayutthaya
Ratchaburana in 1957, with a highlight being Kingdom.
the golden sword known as Phra Saeng
Khan Chai Si. The blade of the iron sword has The museum is open daily during 09.00
2 cutting edges cased in a golden sheath a.m.–04.00 p.m. Admission fee is 150 Baht.
decorated with traditional Thai designs For more information, please contact Tel.
inlaid with precious gemstones, and a handle 0 3524 1587, 0 3524 4570.
made from quartz crystal. Room II houses an To get there : from Bangkok, enter the city of
exhibition of golden offerings discovered in Ayutthaya, cross the King Naresuan the Great
situ in the crypt of the principal Prang tower Bridge and go straight ahead for 2 junctions,
of Wat Mahathat where a golden reliquary the museum will be on the right.
containing the Lord Buddha’s relic was
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 11to the east. King Songtham commanded it
to be transferred to the west, where it is
currently enshrined and covered with a
Mondop. Later in the reign of Phra Chao Suea,
the top of the Mondop was burnt down by
a fire due to a thunderbolt. Then, the King
commanded a new building be built in the
form of a big sanctuary (Maha Wihan) to cover
Khun Phaen House the image in lieu of the former Mondop.
During the second fall of Ayutthaya, the
Khun Phaen House (คุ ม ขุ น แผน) Khun
building and the image were badly
Phaen’s Thai-style house conforms to
destroyed by fire, the one currently seen was
descriptions in a popular Thai literary work.
renovated but does not have as beautiful
Khun Phaen’s house is near Wihan Phra
craftsmanship as the previous ones. The open
Mongkhon Bophit.
area east of the Sanctuary (Wihan) was formerly
Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit (วิ ห าร Sanam Luang, where the royal cremation
พระมงคลบพิ ต ร) Phra Mongkhon Bophit, ceremony took place (This practice is now
a large bronze cast Buddha image, was held at Sanam Luang, the Phramen Ground
originally enshrined outside the Grand Palace of Bangkok).
Wihan Phramongkhon Bophit
12 Phra Nakhon Si AyutthayaWat Phra Si Sanphet
Wat Phra Si Sanphet (วัดพระศรีสรรเพชญ) palace of every king was located close to
This important and most outstanding the city wall of Ayutthaya. A road passes by
monastery is located in the Grand Palace from Chantharakasem Palace, which is two
compound like Wat Phra Si Rattanasatsa Kilometres away to the north. Important
daram (Wat Phra Kaeo) of Bangkok. Used as buildings inside the Grand Palace compound
a residential palace, it became a monastery are :
in the reign of King Ramathibodi I. When King
Wihan Somdet Hall (พระที่ นั่ง วิห ารสมเด็ จ)
Borom Trai Lokanat commanded new living The top of this hall has been decorated
quarters built, this residential palace was
in a unique style of architecture called
given to be a temple area, thus originating
Prang. It has longer space in front and rear
Wat Phra Si Sanphet : The royal chapel does
gabled rooms, and shorter space in the side
not have any monks and novice inhabitants.
gabled rooms. It was surrounded with a three-
It is open everyday from 8.00 a.m.-6.00 p.m.
sided cloister and utilized for various royal
For more details, please contact Tel. 0 3524
ceremonies such as coronations. This was the
2284, 0 3524 2286. Admission fee is 50 Baht.
first building over constructed in Ayutthaya
Grand Palace (พระราชวังหลวง) Currently to be affixed with gold leaf.
called “Ancient Palace”. The residential
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 13Sanphet Prasat Hall (พระทีน่ งั่ สรรเพชญปราสาท) kings. Open daily during 06.00 a.m.-06.00 p.m.
This is the middle building construted in Admission is 50 Baht. A package ticket
the same design as Wihan Somdet Hall. is also available at 200 Baht, covering
Kings used it to welcome foreign envoys admission to temples and museums within
and visitors. the province and valid for 30 days, including
Suriyat Amarin Hall (พระที่นั่งสุริยาสนอมรินทร) Wat Phra Si Sanphet and the Ancient Palace
A four-gabled roof building constructed Complex, Wat Mahathat, Wat Maheyong,
of sandstone and brick; it is close to the Wat Ratchaburana, Wat Phra Ram, Wat Chai
riverside city wall. It was used as a place to Wattanaram and Wat Mahe-yong. For more
witness the royal barge processions. details, please call Tel. 0 3524 2286.
Chakkrawat Phaichayon Hall (พระทีน่ งั่ จักรวรรดิ์ Wat Phraram (วัดพระราม) This monastery
ไพชยนต) With a three-gabled roof, it is on the was situated outside the grand palace
inner eastern city wall in front of the Grand compound to the east. King Ramesuan
Palace. It was used to view processions and commanded it built on ground, where the
military practice. royal cremation ceremony for his father,
King U-Thong, took place. A big lagoon is in
Trimuk Hall (พระที่นั่งตรีมุข) This is located front of this monastery. Its original name was
behind the Sanphet Prasat Hall. It is believed “Nong Sano”, it was changed to be “Bueng
to have been the residential area of the Phraram” or currently Phraram Public Park. It
consort members and is also the royal is open everyday from 08.00 a.m.-06.00 p.m.
relaxing place in the garden. Admission fee is 50 Baht.
Banyong Rattanat Hall (พระทีน่ งั่ บรรยงครตั นาสน) King U-Thong Monument (พระบรม
Formerly known by the name of “Phra ราชานุสาวรียพระเจาอูทอง) Erected between
Thinang Thaisa”, it is located in the back Bueng Phra Ram and Wat Phra Si Sanphet.
compound of the Grand Palace on an The life-size and a half statue cast from
Island in a pond. It has a four-gabled roof bronze and fumigated with green chemical
architecture. is standing with a sword in his right hand. He
Remains of the throne halls that are left is clad, crowned and bejeweled in a royal
to be seen at present were constructed in costume of the early Ayutthaya period. The
the reign of King Borommatrailokkanat and monument was opened by His Majesty King
used to serve as royal residences for all later Bhumibol on June 24, 1970.
14 Phra Nakhon Si AyutthayaWat Ratchaburana
Wat Mahathat (วัดมหาธาตุ) Located in front it to be monastery. It is open everyday from
of the Grand Palace to the east near Pa Than 08.00 a.m.-06.00 p.m. Admission fee is 50 Baht.
Bridge (สะพานปาถาน), it was constructed Chantharakasem National Museum or
in the reign of King Borom Rachathirat I. Chantharakasem Palace or Front Palace
It houses the holy relics of Lord Buddha. Wat (พระราชวังจันทรเกษม หรือวังหนา) On the bank
Mahathat is open everyday from 08.00 a.m.- of Pasak River, this palace was built during
06.00 p.m. Admission fee is 50 Baht. the reign of King Maha Thammaraja, the 17th
Wat Ratchaburana (วั ด ราชบู ร ณะ) This Ayutthaya monarch, for his son’s residence
monastery was located near Pa Than (King Naresuan, the Great). Like other ruins,
Bridge opposite Wat Mahathat. King Borom the palace was destroyed by the Burmese
Rachathirat II (Chao Sam Phraya) commanded and left unrepaired for a long time. King
two pagodas built on the ground where Mongkut of the present Chakri dynasty
Chao Ai and Chao Yi engaged in single ordered reconstructoin of this palace for
hand combat on elephant’s back, and both use as a residence during his occasional
were killed. Later, he established a Wihan visits to Ayutthaya. Some of the more
combined with the pagodas and upgraded interesting sites are :
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 15Palace Wall and Gate (กําแพงและประตูวัง) The palace is now used as a national museum. They were newly constructed by the It has been decorated for demonstration of command of King Rama IV. The original antiques such as Chinaware, ancient weapons, foundation of the palace wall has since been King Rama IV’s personal things for daily found through excavation, thus revealing that life, Buddha images, sculptures and votive the original area was much more spacious tablets of different times. The museum is than what is currently seen. open everyday except Mondays, Tuesdays, Phlapphla Chatulamuk (พลั บ พลาจตุ ร มุ ข ) and national holidays from 09.00 a.m.- This wooden four-gabled roof pavilion is 04.00 p.m. For more information Tel. 0 3525 near the east gate of the palace. Originally, 1586, 0 3525 2795. Admission fee is 100 Baht. a residential place of King Mongkut during Wat Senasanaram (วัดเสนาสนาราม) This his visit to Ayutthaya, it later became the ancient monastery named “Wat Suea” is “Chantharakasem National Museum,” behind Chantharakasem National Museum or under the responsibility of the Fine Arts Chantharakasem Palace. The main attractions Department. It is open everyday except are two Buddha images: Phra Samphuttha Mondays, Tuesdays and national holidays Muni, the principal image enshrined in the from 09.00 a.m.-04.00 p.m. Admission free Ubosot, and Phra In Plaeng enshrined in the is 100 Baht Wihan; both were transferred from Vientiane. Phiman Rattaya Hall (พระที่นั่งพิมานรัตยา) Wat Suwan Dararam Ratchaworawihan A group of buildings located amidst the (วัดสุวรรณดารารามราชวรวิหาร) The temple is compound of the palace, which once served located inside the city wall to the southeast as government offices and the Provincial of the town island near Pom Phet. It was Administrative Building for several years. formerly known as “Wat Thong” and was Phisai Sanyalak Hall (พระที่นั่งพิสัยศัลยลักษณ)constructed by King Rama I’s father since This is a four-storey tower located close the Ayutthaya period. When King Rama I was to the western side of the Palace. It was crowned as the first king of the Rattanakosin originally constructed during the reign of King period, he had the temple re-established and Narai the Great, but was destroyed during the renamed it “Wat Suwan Dararam” to suggest 2nd fall of Ayutthaya. It was reconstructed his parents’ names. according to the original foundation in the The temple’s Phra Ubosot-Ordination Hall fourth reign of the present dynasty. King is of the late Ayutthaya style, being situated Rama IV used the tower to observe the stars. 16 Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
on a boat-like concave foundation. Its gable Thaen Phra Si Maha Pho A platform with
depicts the God Vishnu on his mount lotus petals decoration supporting the
Garuda. Inside, there are murals of angels sacred Bodhi tree, the shoot of which was
on the upper parts and scenes from the brought from India by King Rama IV. There is
Jataka stories on the lower parts of the side a brick belfry of a western style nearby. The
walls. The front wall to which the principal 2-tiered square structure with a pointed arch
Buddha image is facing depicts the scene door downstairs and a bell tower upstairs is
of the Buddha Subduing Mara from the life believed to have been built in the reign of
of the Lord Buddha, with the Mother Earth King Rama IV during the major renovation.
Goddess in the centre. Unlike the Phra To get there : use the same route as
Ubosot, Phra Wihan-Lecture Hall-does not Chanthara Kasem National Museum, turn right
have a concave foundation and has pillars at the T-junction for another 1 kilometre.
with a cap of elongated lotus petals. It was
built in the reign of King Rama II. Inside, there City Wall and Fortresses (ป อ มปราการ
are fine murals depicting the story of King รอบกรุง) The city wall originally built by
Naresuan the Great painted in the reign of King U Thong was merely a moat-and-mound
King Rama VII, which are the prototype of enclosure with a wall of wooden poles on
Don Chedi Monument in Suphan Buri. top. A brick one was built later in the reign
Wat Suwan Dararam Ratchaworawihan
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 17of King Maha Chakraphat. According to a city wall of Ayutthaya (in the vicinity of the Royal Chronicle, a number of fortresses were present location of the distillery plant of constructed such as Pom Maha Chai, Pom the Excise Department). It was originally Sat Kop, Pom Phet, Pom Ho Ratchakhrue the royal garden where the king made a and Pom Champa Phon. Large fortresses visit from time to time. There was only one were built on the meeting points of rivers. residential building in the entire area. King Pom Phet on the meeting point of the Chao Maha Thammaracha commanded more Phraya and Pa Sak Rivers is now a public buildings to be built in the area to mark it a park while Pom Maha Chai at the corner of palace which would be the residence of King Chanthara Kasem Palace near Hua Ro Market Ekathosarot. Later on, this rear palace was was dismantled in the reign of King Rama I only the residence of royal family members, who had the bricks taken to be used in the so now no one can see the important items. construction of a new capital in Bangkok. Chedi Phra Si Suriyothai (เจดียพ ระศรีสรุ โิ ยทัย) Somdet Phra Si Nakharin Park (สวนสมเด็จ the memorial for the first heroine in Thai พระศรีนครินทร) Located on U-Thong Road history, is located in Ko Mueang to the west. in the Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Historical Among various places of interest within the Park area, to the southwest of Ko Mueang, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Historical Park, the Park covers a vast stretch of land with this ancient place is of much importance as plants in Thai literature, a Thai pavilion and a proof of honour that ancient Thai society remains of ancient monuments. Part of the gave to Thai women. area is being developed into a herb garden. Phra Si Suriyothai was the royal consort The Park also houses a monument of Her of Phra Mahachakkraphat. In 1548, only Royal Highness the Princess Mother. 7 months after being crowned as king, he To get there : from Bangkok, upon crossing was challenged by a Burmese attack under Naresuan Bridge to enter the city of the supervision of Phrachao Tabeng Chaweti Ayutthaya, turn left at the T-junction near and his warlord, Burengnong. The Burmese Rajabhat University Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthya, army intruded into the kingdom through the turn right via the provincial hospital and the Three Pagoda Pass in Kanchanaburi and came Park will be on the right. to set up military camps around the royal Wang Lang or the Rear Palace (พระราชวังหลัง) compound. During the fighting on elephant This palace is located close to the western back, Phra Mahachakkaraphat faced danger. 18 Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
Phra Si Suriyothai, clad in a warrior’s suit, of Wat Sopsawan was identified with a large
interrupted the fighting with the intention indented stupa which was renamed by King
to provide assistance for her husband. She Rama VI as Chedi Phra Si Suriyothai.
rode her elephant in the way of Phrachao In 1990, the government assigned the Fine
Prae, a Burmese commander, and was cut to Arts Department and the National Security
death by his sword. After the end of the war,
Command to restore the chedi, which had
Phra Mahachakkraphat arranged a funeral deteriorated over time. Fortunately, on May 20
and established the cremation site to be a 1990, some antique objects were found such
temple named “Wat Sopsawan”. as a white rock crystal Buddha image in the
In the reign of King Rama V, there was a posture of subduing Mara, a chedi replica,
quest for the historical sites as mentioned and a golden reliquary. These ancient objects
in the Royal Chronical. The exact location were brought to be under the care of the
Chao Sam Phraya National Museum.
Si Suriyothai Park (สวนศรีสุริโยทัย) is located
within the area of the Ayutthaya liquor plant
adjacent to Chedi Phra Si Suriyothai. There
is a common building, a Somdet Phra Si
Suriyothai pavilion, a mound with marble
Semas (boundary stones of a temple)
aged over 400 years where the fragmented
parts of Buddha images taken from Wat
Phutthaisawan were buried, etc. The Liquor
Distillery Organisation, who sponsored the
construction of the park, wished to devoted
all good deeds in transforming the former
inner part of the royal compound to all of the
late kings who used to live here before. King
Rama IX graciously named the park “Suan Si
Suriyothai” on May 25, 1989. Then, the park
was conferred to Her Majesty Queen Sirikit
on the eve of Her 60th birthday anniversary.
The park opens daily for the public from
Chedi Phra Si Suriyothai 09.00 a.m.-05.00 p.m.
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 19Wat Lokkayasutha (วั ด โลกยสุ ธ า) This Wat Chaiwatthanaram (วัดไชยวัฒนาราม) monastery is over a kilometre behind the Grand Another monastery that is located on the Palace adjacent to Wat Worachettharam. bank of Chao Phraya River, on the west of the Accessible by the road behind the Ancient city island. King Prasat Thong commanded it Palace, passing Wat Worapho and Wat built. The great beauty has been reflected Worachettharam. It has a large reclining from the main stupa and its satellite stupas Buddha, made of brick and covered with along the gallery, an architecture influenced plaster, approximately 42 metres long. Many by Khmer. Travelling can be made by river large hexagonal pillar ruins near the image form Chantharakasem National Museum. are believed to be the ruins of the Ubosot. A long-tailed boat service is available at Wat Kasattrathirat Worawihan (วัดกษัตราธิราช 300-400 Baht for a round trip, consuming วรวิหาร) is the monastery located outside about one hour. Ko Mueang, opposite Chedi Phra Si Suriyothai, Wat Phutthaisawan (วั ด พุ ท ไธสวรรย ) is on the bank of the Chao Phraya River. Its the monastery situated on the river bank former name was Kasattra or Kasattraram. It is opposite Ko Mueang to the south. Travel by an ancient temple of the Ayutthaya period car along the route Ayutthaya-Sena to the with a main Prang (stupa) as its centre. west of Ko Mueang. After passing the bridge Wat Lokkayasutha 20 Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
Wat Chaiwatthanaram
in front of Wat Kasattrathirat, turn left to Wat Mai, approximately 3-4 kilometres to the
Chaiwatthanaram. Follow the direction signs, northeast of the city island of Phra Nakhon
you will find a left turn to Wat Phutthaisawan. Si Ayutthaya. There is a life-size and a half
This monastery was built in the area where bronze statue of Queen Suriyothai on the
King U-Thong moved to establish his city. The neck of her war elephant as well as another
area was first known as Wiang Lek, named 49 associated sculptures, models of historical
after the royal palace of King U-Thong. The events, a huge reservoir and a public park.
most interesting part of Wat Phutthaisawan This plain was once a battlefield for several
is the great principal Buddha image; its style Thai–Burmese wars in the past. One of the
is of the early Ayutthaya Period. heroic deeds that took place here was Queen
Wat Phukhao Thong (วัดภูเขาทอง) Located Suriyothai’s fight to save her husband, King
2 kilometres northwest of the Grand Maha Chakraphat. She was killed on her
Palace, this monastery was constructed in the elephant’s neck by the King of Burma.
year 1387 during the reign of King Ramesuan. As a historical battlefield of such great
Somdet Phra Suriyothai Monument significance, a monument of Somdet Phra
(พระราชานุ ส าวรี ย ส มเด็ จ พระศรี สุ ริ โ ยทั ย - Suriyothai was constructed under Her
ทุงมะขามหยอง) Located on a plain known Majesty Queen Sirikit’s suggestion. Funding
as Thung Makham Yong on the east bank was provided jointly by the government and
of the Chao Phraya River at Tambon Ban Thai people. The monument was constructed
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 21in honour of Her Majesty the Queen to mark person and enjoy the village’s elephant her sixtieth birthday anniversary in 1992. shows, Theatrical history : the show has Elephant Kraal Pavilion (พระที่นั่งเพนียด) 3 times on Monday-Friday and 4 times on The pavilion, utilized as the royal seat to Saturday–Sunday, Open everyday during witness the elephant round up, is located 10.00 a.m.-09.00 p.m. For more information in Tambon Suan Phrik, 4 kilometres from Tel. 0 3588 1733-4. the city along Highway No. 309. The outlook Wat Na Phramen (วัดหนาพระเมรุ) The former is a big cage surrounded with logs having, name of this monastery was Wat Phra from the front centre, fencing lines of 45 Merurachikaram. Located on the bank of degrees spread out to both sides far away Khlong Sabua opposite the Grand Palace, into the jungle area. Around the kraal itself, the date of construction is unknown. The is an earthen wall with bricks to the height Ubosot design is of very old typical Thai style. of the pillars’top. Behind the kraal and The most interesting objects are the principal opposite the front fencing line is the pavilionBuddha image, fully decorated in regal housing the royal seat. The Kraal currently attire, and another ancient buddha image seen was renovated in the year 1988 by the made of black stone in the small Wihan. It is government. open everyday from 08.00 a.m.-06.00 p.m. Ayutthaya’s Floating Market (ตลาดนํา้ อโยธยา) Admission fee is 20 Baht. Located at Mu 7, Rojana Road, Tambon Phai Wat Kudidao (วัดกุฎีดาว) Located in front Ling. Ayothaya Floating Market has over of the railway station to the east, this old 200 shops offering goods and food where monastery has beautiful work with better divided area into 16 zones due to districts in craftsmanship than many other temples, but Ayutthaya following : Phra Nakhon Sri it has deteriorated to a high degree. Ayutthaya, Tha Ruea, Nakhon Luang, Bang Wat Samanakottharam (วัดสมณโกศฐาราม) sai, Bang Ban, Bang Pa-in, Bang Pahan, Phak Located near Wat Kudidao, it was renovated hai, Phachi, Lat Bua Luang, Sena, Wang noi, by Chao Phraya Kosa (Lek) and Chao Phraya Bangsai, Uthai, Maha Rat, Ban Phreak. There Kosa (Pan) during the reign of King Narai the is also has the tourism activities such as : - Great. The main attraction is a large Prang a boat trip around the premises at 20 Baht having an unusual outlook different from the per person, a 20-minute elephant ride around others. It is believed to imitate the design of ancient Wat Mahaeyong at 100 Baht per Chedi Chet Yot of Chiang Mai. 22 Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
Wat Yai Chaimongkhon or Wat Chao Phraya
Thai (วัดใหญชยั มงคล หรือ วัดเจาพระยาไท) This
monastery constructed in the reign of King
U-Thong is located outside the city to the
southeast in the same direction as the railway
station; one can see its large pagoda from far
away. King Naresuan the Great commanded
that the pagoda be built to celebrate the
victory of his single-handed combat on the
elephant back. He also intended a huge
construction to match the large pagoda of
Wat Phukhao Thong, and named it “Phra
Chedi Chaiyamongkhon”. It is open everyday Wat Yai Chaimongkhon
from 08.00 a.m.-06.00 p.m. Admission fee is
20 Baht. who travelled to trade with the Ayutthaya
Kingdom. In 1511, Al Fonco de Al Buquerq,
Wat Phananchoeng (วัดพนัญเชิงวรวิหาร) the Portuguese governor to Asia, dispatched
This monastery located south of Phra Nakhon a diplomatic troupe led by Ambassador
Si Ayutthaya has no record as to its date Mr. Du Arte Fernandes to Ayutthaya during
of construction or the person causing its the reign of King Ramathibodi II. After that,
construction. It existed before Ayutthaya was some Portuguese came to the kingdom for
founded as the capital. The principal image in different purposes : trade, military volunteers
the Wihan called “Phrachao Phananchoeng” in the Ayutthaya army, or on a religious
was built in A.D. 1325 ; it is made of stucco mission. They built a church as the centre
in the attitude of subduing evil; considered of their community and to serve religious
beautiful, it is most revered by the inhabitants purposes.
of Ayutthaya. It is open everyday from 08.30
a.m.-05.00 p.m. Admission fee is 20 Baht. Presently, some traces of former construction
have been found at the village site. At the
Mu Ban Protuket (หมูบานโปรตุเกส) is the ancient remains of San Petro, a Dominican
Portuguese village located in Tambon church, some antique objects were excavated
Samphao Lom, on the west bank of the together with human skeletons such as
Chao Phraya River and to the south of the tobacco pipes, coins, and accessories for a
city. The Portuguese were the first Europeans religious ceremony.
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 23Wat Tum (วัดตูม) Located in Tambon Wat King Sainamphueng had Wat Phananchoeng
Tum on the bank of Khlong Wat Tum on the constructed before the establishment of the
Ayutthaya–Ang Thong Road, 6-7 kilometres Kingdom of Ayutthaya, King Thammikarat-his
from Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. There is no son, had this temple constructed in an old
evidence as to when it was constructed and town called Sangkhaburi. The temple had
by whom. It is believed to have existed since successively been restored by later kings. In
the Ayothaya period before the establishment the reign of King Songtham (1610 A.D.), the
of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya and must have temple was renovated and a Wihan Luang
once been abandoned after the fall of the constructed for sermon hearing. The Wihan
Kingdom in 1767, before being renovated in Luang once enshrined an enormous bronze
the reign of King Rama I and has resumed head of the Buddha of the U Thong period,
a status as a monastic temple ever since. now exhibited at the Chao Sam Phraya
Wat Tum has also served as a temple for National Museum. The temple also houses
a war strategy ceremony for at least 1,000 a Reclining Buddha hall called Wihan Phra
years presumably since the foundation of Phutthasaiyat built by his queen consort
Ayutthaya. The temple houses a special following her wish made for her daughter’s
Buddha image of which the top part above recovery from an ailment. The Wihan is
the forehead can be lifted and the head finial located to the north of Phra Chedi with a
known as Ketumala can be removed. There is base of 52 surrounding Singha or lions, and
a hollow inside the head deep down nearly houses a north-facing reclining Buddha image
to the throat containing drops of seeping measuring 12 metres in length, with both feet
drinkable clean water that never runs dry. It gilded and inlaid with glass mosaic.
is a bronze crowned and bejeweled image ofThai Boat Museum (พิพิธภัณฑเรือไทย) A
the Buddha seated in the gesture of subduing
private boat museum located opposite
Mara, measuring 87 centimetres in width and
to Wat Mahathat, Bang Ian Road, within
150 centimetres in height. Originally named
the same area as the residence of Master
“Luangpho Thongsuksamrit”, the image is Phaithun Khaomala, who has had an
currently called “Luangpho Suk” and is of an
affectionate bond with boats and water since
unknown origin. The head of the image willhis childhood and wishes to preserve this
be opened on the first day of each month. field of folk wisdom for younger generations.
Wat Thammikarat (วัดธรรมิกราช) A temple The museum building is a large Thai-style
in the Mahanikaya Sect, Wat Thammikarat teak house with accordion folding partitions,
was formerly known as Wat Mukkharat. When
24 Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthayafact that a large number of chicken died of
an epidemic here. The temple also provides
home for a large herd of wild macaques that
are not fierce but no one knows as to when
they came to take sanctuary here.
Wat Tan En (วัดตาลเอน) A temple amid a
shady and serene natural surrounding, it
Thai Boat Museum provides home for a flock of flying foxes
and various species of waterfowls such as
exhibiting models and miniatures of various cormorant, grebe, egret, etc. There is an
boats as well as royal barges built with irrigation canal behind the temple where
the same techniques as the original ones. shoals of various freshwater fish came to
Hundreds of them ranging from large ocean take sanctuary.
liners to small rowing boats are on display,
as well as various types of traditional Thai To get there : take Highway No. 32, the Asia
boats that are now rare to be seen on the Highway, to Bang Pahan Intersection, turn
waterway. Open daily during 08.00 a.m.- right into Highway No. 347 and the entrance
05.00 p.m. For more information, Tel. 0 3524 to the temple is on the right. Continue for
1195. another 2 kilometres to the temple, a total
distance of approximately 20 kilometres.
Amphoe Bang Pa Han
Amphoe Bang Pa-In
Wat Kai (วัดไก) Located at Tambon Han Sang,
25 kilometres from Ayutthaya on Highway Bang Pa-In Palace (พระราชวังบางปะอิน)
No. 32, the entrance to the temple is 600 This palace is located in Tambon Bang Len,
metres away to the right and marked by a Amphoe Bang Pa-in, 18 kilometres south
monkey symbol. It dates from the Ayutthaya of Ayutthaya. It lies 58 kilometres north of
period and was once abandoned after the fall Bangkok by rail, 61 kilometres by road. To
of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Around 1992, it access to Bang Pa-in from Ayutthaya, one
was renovated and established as a ‘Samnak can go by Phahonyothin Road and make a
Song’-a monastic residence-before having right turn at Km.35 for another distance of
been granted consecrated boundaries in 7 kilometres to Bang Pa-In Palace.
1997 for establishing a temple and named Originally, Bang Pa-In was a riverine island.
“Wat Kai,” or ‘Chicken Temple,’ after the When King Prasat Thong became the
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 25Bang Pa-In Palace
Ayutthaya king (1630-1655), he had the to be used and was left unoccupied for 80
Chumphon Nikayaram Temple built on his years. It was only during King Mongkut’s reign
family estate. Later, he had a palace built (1851-1868) that Bang Pa-In was again visited
on a lake in the middle of the island where by Kings. King Mongkut stayed there and had
he could periodically reside. a house built in the old palace compound.
The palace, surrounded by a lake 400 metres His son, King Chulalongkorn (1868-1910)
long and 40 metres wide, and the Chumphon liked the place, stayed there every year and
Nikayaram Temple, are all that remain of constructed the royal palace as it is now seen
King Prasat Thong’s construction work at today. Important buildings inside the palace
Bang Pa-In. compound are :
Bang Pa-In was used as a country residence Ho Hemmonthian Thewarat (หอเหมมณเฑียร
by every Ayutthaya monarch after King เทวราช) is the stone Prang under a banyan
Prasat Thong. But when the new capital was tree near the pond within the outer part of
established in Bangkok, Bang Pa-In ceased the royal compound, where an image of a
deity is housed.
26 Phra Nakhon Si AyutthayaKing Rama V ordered its construction in 1879 Phra Thinang Utthayan Phumisathian (พระทีน่ งั่
to replace an old shrine built by villagers อุทยานภูมิเสถียร) is a two-storey building
as an offering to King Prasatthong of the located to the east and opposite the pond.
Ayutthaya period. It is a piece of elaborate work seen tinted
Aisawanthipphaya-At Pavilion (พระที่ นั่ ง alternately with dark and light greens. Its
ไอศวรรยทิพยอาสน) A Thai design pavilion balcony is similar in design to a Swiss chalet.
in the middle of the pond was built in the Before being destroyed by fire during the
reign of King Rama V. Originally built of wood restoration in 1938, the whole building was
throughout, King Rama VI commanded to built from wood and decorated inside with
change the floor and pillars to be reinforced mahogany furniture ordered directly from
concrete. Europe. Other decorative items were precious
offering rarely to be found, but forwarded to
Warophatphiman Hall (พระที่นั่งวโรภาษพิมาน) the capital from satellite towns. A beautiful
It is north of the“Saphan Sadet” the royal flower garden surrounded the building. Now,
path to and from the river landing. Formerly a concrete structure of the same model has
the two-storey wooden villa was used as been built to replace the one that was burnt.
both the royal living quarters and Throne
Hall. Later during his reign, King Rama V Theatre (โรงละคร) This theatre was constructed
commanded the original one to be demolished by the royal command of King Rama VI in
and replaced with a European design building the compound of his consort’s living quarters
to be used as the Throne Hall to receive his near the pond in the garden west of Utthayan
subjects for royal ceremonies. In this hall are Phumisathian Hall.
paintings of the royal historic records, Inao Wehat Chamrun Hall (พระที่นั่งเวหาศนจํารูญ)
literature, Phra Aphai Mani literature and the This hall located in the north of the palace,
Ramayana epic. was constructed in the Chinese Emperor
Saphakhan Ratchaprayun (สภาคารราชประยูร) style as the royal offering by Phraya Choduk
This two-storey building on the river bank Ratchasetthi (Fak). King Chulachomklao
outside the palace wall was constructed by usually made a royal visit during the cool
the royal command of King Rama V. It is in season.
front of Warophat Phiman Hall in the south Keng Buppha Praphat (เก ง บุ ป ผาประพาส)
and was used as the living quarter of the is the Chinese-style pavilion nearby the
non-consort members. garden’s pond within the inner part of the
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 27royal compound. It was built in 1881 during Bang Pa-in Palace is open daily between
the reign of King Rama V. 08.00 a.m.–05.00 p.m. (Tickets are available
Ho Witthunthassana (หอวิฑูรทัศนา) This hall, during 08.00 a.m.–03.00 p.m.) Admission fee
constructed in the form of a tower between is 100 Baht. For more details, contact the
Utthayan Phumisathian and Wehat Chamrun, Bang Pa-in Palace Bureau at Tel. 0 3526 1044.
is a three-storey building having a spiral How to Get to Bang Pa-in
staircase leading to the top floor hall. When From Bangkok, take Phahon Yothin Road
residing in Bang Pa-In Palace, King Rama V until Pratu Nam Phra In. Cross the outer ring
used this hall as the place to get the bird’s bridge and turn left around Km. 35 for
eye view of the surrounding area. approximately 7 kilometres to Bang Pa-In
palace, or pass to Ayutthaya and turn left
Monument of Queen Sunantha (อนุสาวรีย at Chedi Wat Sam Pluem Circle via Wat Yai
สมเด็จพระนางเจาสุนันทากุมารีรัตน) This is a Chai Mongkhon, Wat Phananchoeng, Amphoe
3 metre high hexagonal marble building,
Bang Pa-in to Bang Pa-in Railway Station,
situated on the east side of the royal palace.
turn right to Bang Pa-In Palace.
It was constructed to keep the ashed of the
affectionate consort of King Rama V (Somdet By Car 1. Take Highway No. 1 (Phahonyothin
Phranangchao Sunantha Kumarirat). Road) then take Highway No.32 to Ayutthaya.
Monument of Phra-Akkharachayathoe 2. Take Highway No. 304 (Chaeng-Watthana
Phra-Ong Chao Saowaphaknarirat and Three Road) or take Highway No. 302 (Ngamwongwan
Royal Children, or Anusawarirachanuson Road) ; turn righ to Highway No. 306 (Tiwanon
(อนุสาวรียพระอัครชายาเธอพระองคเจาเสาวภาค Road), then take Highway No. 3111 (Pathum
นารีรัตนและเจาฟาสามพระองค หรืออนุสาวรีย Thani-Samkhok-Sena) and turn right at
ราชานุสรณ) It is the marble relief memorial Amphoe Sena to Highway No. 3263
that King Rama V, with his deep sorrow, 3. Take Highway No. 306 (Bangkok-
ordered to be constructed in 1888 Nonthaburi-Pathum Thani Road) then take
to commemorate his beloved consort Highway No. 347
(Phra-Akkharachayathoe Phra-Ongchao
Saowaphak Narirat) and three royal children By Bus From Bangkok Northern Bus
on Kamphaeng Phet 2 Road, there
who passed away at different times of the Terminal,
are buses to Bang Pa-in daily every 20
same year, 1887. These portraits stand nearby
minutes from 05.00 a.m.-08.00 p.m. For more
the memorial of Somdet Phranangchao
details, please call Tel. 1490, 0 2936 2852
Sunantha Kumarirat.
www.transport.co.th.
28 Phra Nakhon Si AyutthayaWat Niwet Thamprawat
By Train There are trains running from Hua Wat Niwet Thamprawat (วัดนิเวศธรรมประวัต)ิ
Lamphong (Bangkok Railway Station) to Bang is the monastery located to the south of
Pa-in Railway Station daily every hour from an island in the Chao Phraya River, on the
06.40 a.m.-10.00 p.m. Then, connect a Song riverbank opposite the royal palace. In 1878,
Thaeo, motor tricycle or motorcycle taxi to King Rama V ordered its construction to have
Bang Pa-In Palace. Bangkok Railway Station, the same architectural style of a Western
Tel. 1690, 0 2220 4334 www.railway.co.th. cathedral. The building and its decorations
By Boat Please contact are of Gothic style and beautified with
colourful stained glass. The base; where the
- Anantara Tel. 0 2476 0021-2 principal image of Buddha and his followers
- Chao Phraya Princess Tel. 0 2860 3700 were placed, was designed to resemble the
one for the Cross in a Christian church, not a
- River Sun Cruise Tel. 0 2266 9125-6, 0 2266
traditional Chukkachi base as seen in general.
9316.
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 29The window blocks were especially made Amphoe Nakhon Luang for curved windows. On the Ubosot wall in Prasat Nakhon Luang (ปราสาทนครหลวง) front of the principal Buddha image, there is Situated on the east bank of Pa Sak River, a picture of King Rama V created with stained Tambon Nakhon Luang, it was used as the glass. Situated to the right of the Ubosot is royal accommodation during trips to the Ho Phra Khanthararat, a shrine where Phra Buddha’s Footprint Shrine and Lopburi. It is Khanthararat-a Buddha image in the posture assumed to have been constructed during of requesting rain, is put for worship. Opposite the reign of King Songtham, but was improved Ho Phra Khanthararat is another shrine, to be a brick and plaster accommodation which is the house of a seated stone Buddha during the reign of King Prasat Thong. image protected by a seven-headed naga. It is an ancient Buddha image aged a thousand Handicrafted Aranyik Knife Villages (หมูบ า น years, built in the Lopburi period by a Khmer หัตถกรรมมีดอรัญญิก) Background Ban Ton craftsman. This venerated Buddha image is Pho and Ban Phai Nong are two densely very close to the big banyan tree that spreads populated villages in Tambon Tha Chang, its branches to shade the area in front of the Amphoe Nakhon Luang, Phra Nakhon Si Ubosot. Not far from the Ubosot, there is a Ayutthaya. Both have been widely recognised cluster of stones naturally found in Thailand, for nearly 200 years as a major source of the which contains the relics of Chaochommanda country’s hand-made knife products. Chum, a consort of King Rama IV and mother The ancestors of Ban Ton Pho and Ban Phai of Prince (Somdet Kromphraya) Damrong Nong villagers came from Vientiane in Lao Rajanubhab and the members of the ‘Diskul’ PDR around the early Rattanakosin era. Most family. From Bang Pa-In Palace, visitors can of them were artisans earning their living as access the monastery through a cable car goldsmiths and blacksmiths. Around 1822 that carries 6-8 passengers at a time. The fare A.D., the goldsmith occupation was wound depends on the passengers’ contributions. up and only the blacksmith remained and Wat Chumphon Nikayaram (วั ด ชุ ม พล has been their single occupation ever since. นิกายาราม) is the monastery located in the That these immigrants from Vientiane used front area of Ko Mueang, opposite to the to be goldsmiths is evident from the fact train station. It was founded in 1632, by King that if the soil from these villages is taken to Prasatthong’s command and restored during be panned, there will be remains and filed the reign of King Rama IV. powder of gold. 30 Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
To Get There : Both villages are now on Phaholyothin Road (heading to Saraburi) at
accessible by bus from Chao Phrom Market Km. 78. Tung Bua Chom Floating Market
in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. Take the bus offers a wide range of products from the
with a sign “Ayutthaya–Tha Ruea”, which four regions of Thailand, including souvenirs,
runs along the Asia Highway (Highway No. 32)
farm produce and local delicacies. The idea
towards Nakhon Sawan, pass beyond of combining old-fashioned retro concept
Somdet Phra Sangkharat Hospital for about contemporary where there are a waxworks
100 metres, turn left under the bridge across
of revered Buddhist monks, Giant robots from
the Pa Sak River towards Amphoe Nakhon the Transformers flim, a puppet fabricated
Luang. steel from scrap metal, The old classic cars
and motorcycles. Tung Bua Chom Floating
Amphoe Wang Noi Market is open everyday from 10.00 a.m.-
Tung Bua Chom Floating Market (ตลาดนํ้า 08.00 p.m. For more information Tel. 0 3572
ทุงบัวชม) Loacated at Tambon Sanap Thuep, 3127, 08 2021 7999, 08 2021 8999.
Aranyik Knife
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 31Bang Sai Arts and Crafts Centre
Amphoe Bang Sai (อําเภอบางไทร) (SUPPORT) which was established under
Bang Sai Arts and Crafts Centre (ศูนยศลิ ปาชีพ Royal Patronage on July 21, 1976.
บางไทร) Located on the left bank of the Chao Products and activities which can be seen
Phraya River in Tambon Bueng Yai, Amphoe here are Fern Vien Basketry, Weaving Basketry,
Bang Sai. Farmers from Ayutthaya as well as Artificial Flowers, Hand-Woven Silk and
from other provinces undergo training in folk Cotton, Silk Dyeing, Wood Carving, Miniature
arts and crafts here. At this centre, you will Hand- Modelled Thai Dolls, Furniture Making,
have a glimpes of how farmers in the four Cloth-Made Products, etc. All the products
regions live and work; how their products are sold at the Centre and in every branch
of arts and crafts are produced. The centre of Chitralada Store. The Centre covers
is under the Promotion of Supplementary a total area of approximately 16 Square
Occupations and Related Techniques Kilometres and houses several places of
interest including:
32 Phra Nakhon Si AyutthayaSala Phra Ming Khwan (ศาลาพระมิ่ ง ขวั ญ ) the groom’s presents for the bride or Khan
is a 4-storey applied Thai building with 4 Mak, a lustral water pouring ceremony, venue
porches, towering in the heart of the Bang decorations, music as well as food and
Sai Royal Folk Arts and Crafts Centre. The first beverage for guests and relatives. For more
floor houses arts and crafts demonstration details, contact the Arts and Crafts Village
and shops displaying as well as selling at Tel. 0 3536 6666-7, 08 9132 0303 (Khun
products from the Centre and other arts and Atchara).
crafts centres throughout the country. The Arts and Crafts Training Buildings (อาคาร
second and third floors exhibit the Centre’s ฝกอบรมศิลปาชีพ) They are situated in the
masterpieces of the arts and crafts products, heart of the Centre and comprise various
and the fourth floor accommodates meetings divisions of arts and crafts. The Centre
and seminars. Open daily during 09.00 a.m.- currently provides 29 divisions of arts and
05.00 p.m. on weekdays and 09.00 a.m.- crafts training for farmers from all regions
06.00 p.m. on holidays. Admission is free. of the country to be their supplementary
Arts and Crafts Village (หมูบานศิลปาชีพ) The occupations out of the farming season.
establishment of this village was supported Visitors can have a look at all stages of the
by the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) elaborate arts and crafts production. Open
in order to showcase different aspects of daily between 09.00 a.m.-04.00 p.m. during
architecture of the Thai houses in various training periods.
regions of the country as well as their ways One Thousand-armed Kwan Yin Bodhisattva
of living and culture. (พระโพธิสัตวกวนอิมพันพระหัตถ) The 6-metre
Lifestyle and handicraft demonstrations high image of the one thousand-armed Kwan
are provided daily between 08.30 a.m.– Yin Bodhisattva was carved out of yellow
05.00 p.m. on weekdays and 09.00 a.m.– sandalwood and presented to His Majesty
07.00 p.m. on weekends. Thai classical King Bhumibol Adulyadej on the auspicious
dances and folk entertainment of the 4 occasion of his 6th cycle birthday anniversary
regions are performed during 04.30 p.m.– by Mr. Tu Zhia on behalf of the Chinese
05.30 p.m. on weekends and national people. His Majesty had the image enshrined
holidays. in a temporary shrine at the elephant
The village also offers a traditional Thai pavilion-Sala Rong Chang-within the Centre
wedding ceremony of the Central Region which for the public to pay respect daily during
is to include a religious rite, a procession of 09.00 a.m.–05.00 p.m.
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 33You can also read
