Protecting Biodiversity Commitments and Actions

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Protecting Biodiversity Commitments and Actions
Protecting
Biodiversity
Commitments
and Actions
Protecting Biodiversity Commitments and Actions
As a major player in the energy
    transition, TotalEnergies puts
    sustainable development in all
    its dimensions at the heart of
    its projects and operations to
    contribute to the well-being of
    people.

    On the occasion of the preparation
    of the United Nations Plan for
    Biodiversity, TotalEnergies reasserts
    its commitments to protect              Patrick Pouyanné,
                                            Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
    biodiversity.

1                                                                             Protecting Biodiversity
Protecting Biodiversity Commitments and Actions
Biodiversity Threatened

                290             million                      85%
                                                                                                                            68%
                   hectares of primary                          of natural
                         forests

                        … HAVE ALREADY DISAPPEARED
                                                                wetlands

                                                                                                                   Forests now cover only 68%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            23%
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Land degradation has
                                                                                                                    of their pre-industrial area
                                                                                                                                                                                                       reduced the productivity
                                                                                                                     and primary and tropical
                                                                                                                                                                                                          of 23% of the global
                                                                                                                        forests continue to
                                                                                                                                                                                                              land surface.
                                                                                                                        disappear steadily.
                                                    40%                             Amphibians
                                                    34%                                 Conifers

       1,000,000
                                                   33%                         Marine mammals
                                                   33%                       Reef-forming corals
                                                   31%                           Sharks and rays
          animal and plant species
                                                  27%                               Crustaceans
       ARE THREATENED WITH
                                                  25%                            Land mammals
            EXTINCTION

                                                                                                                                9%
                                            14%                                            Birds
                                                                    100%

                                                                                                                   of all domesticated breeds
                                                                                                                                                                                       100 300              to
                                                                                                                                                                                                       people are at increased
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  million
                                                                                                                   of mammals used for food
                                                                                                                                                                                                    risk of floods and hurricanes

                     75%                                     66%
                                                                                                                  and agriculture had become
                                                                                                                                                                                                      because of loss of coastal
                                                                                                                 extinct by 2016 and 1,000 more
                                                                                                                                                                                                       habitats and protection.
                                                                                                                   breeds are still threatened.
               of land-based environments                 of marine environments

               … HAVE BEEN ALTERED BY HUMAN ACTIONS
                                                                                                   Source: IPBES (Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services), 2019

2 -3                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Protecting Biodiversity
Protecting Biodiversity Commitments and Actions
Our Ambition                                              Our Commitments

       As a major player in the energy transition, TotalEnergies puts
       sustainable development in all its dimensions at the heart of its
       projects and operations to contribute to the well-being of people.                               MANAGING
                                                                              RESPECTING
                                                                              OUR VOLUNTARY          BIODIVERSITY
       The Company has pledged to contribute to the United Nations            EXCLUSION               IN OUR NEW
       Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including those related          ZONES                     PROJECTS
       to the conservation of biodiversity.
                                                                                             1   2
       Aware of the challenges related to environmental management
       and the use of the planet’s natural resources, TotalEnergies strives
       to manage the environmental effects of all its projects and
       operations according to the Mitigation Hierarchy principle of
                                                                                         4       3    MANAGING
       avoidance, minimisation, restoration and offsetting.                   PROMOTING            BIODIVERSITY
                                                                              BIODIVERSITY       AT OUR EXISTING
                                                                                                           SITES
       On the occasion of the preparation of the United Nations Plan for
       Biodiversity, TotalEnergies reasserts its commitments to protect
       biodiversity.

4 -5                                                                                                                Protecting Biodiversity
Protecting Biodiversity Commitments and Actions
1   Respecting Our Voluntary                                                                                                     3   Managing Biodiversity
       Exclusion Zones                                                                                                                  At Our Existing Sites
       • Wecommit, in recognition of the uni-            HOW?                                                                          • We commit to putting in place a biodiversity action plan                           HOW?
        versal value of UNESCO World Natural
                                                          • By annually publishing a map of our licenses in the Arctic sea ice          at each of our environmentally significant sites which
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • By
                                                                                                                                                                                                               1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   deploying biodiversity action plans in three
        Heritage sites, not to conduct oil or gas           areas, on totalenergies.com.                                                 are ISO 14001:2015 certified, and to report on the                                     stages over the period 2021-2025: biodiversity
        exploration or extraction operations in                                                                                          implementation of this plan to our stakeholders.                                       surveys, design of the action plan, implementation
        these areas.                                      • By annually updating an internal atlas of UNESCO World Natural
                                                            Heritage Sites, based on UNESCO public data and comparing the               • For sites which are ceasing operations, we commit to                                 and communication of results.
       • We commit not to conduct any oil field ex-        list of new sites to that of our operations.                                 considering the development of a dedicated area rich
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • By raising awareness of biodiversity within teams
        ploration operations in Arctic sea ice areas.                                                                                    in biodiversity (e.g. rare species habitats, biodiversity                              on each site.
                                                                                                                                         sanctuaries, etc.) as one of the options for their
       •W
         e commit to publicly report on the im-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • By assessing the possibility of redeveloping our
        plementation of these commitments.                                                                                               rehabilitation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                closed sites into areas favorable to biodiversity.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • By communicating progress and results of the pro-
   2   Managing Biodiversity                                                                                                        4   Promoting                                                                               grams publicly, locally and on totalenergies.com.

       In Our New Projects                                                                                                              Biodiversity
       • We commit    to developing biodiversity action plans for         HOW?                                                         • As part of TotalEnergies Foundation’s Climate,                            HOW?
        each new project on sites located on an area of interest
                                                                           • By annually publishing the number of biodiversity          Coastal and Oceans program, we commit to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     • Byannually publishing the list of projects supported
        for biodiversity, that is, IUCN (International Union for the         action plans in place or under preparation and              supporting biodiversity related awareness pro-                                and partners funded, in France and internationally, and
        Conservation of Nature) Protected Area Categories I to IV            reporting on implementation.                                grams, youth education and research actions                                   results.
        and Ramsar areas. The action plan shall be in place, at the                                                                      concerning the ocean and coastal environments.
        latest, at the time of commissioning of the site.                  • By annually reporting on the implementation of                                                                                         • By evaluating and publishing our performance indicators
                                                                             our net positive impact plans.                             • Aspart of TotalEnergies Foundation’s Action!                                (e.g. number of youths made aware and trained, number
       • We  commit to producing a net positive impact on                                                                               program, we commit to offering our employees                                  of employees involved on these issues in France and
         biodiversity, confirmed by a third-party institution, for each    • By publishing certificates of net biodiversity gain        dedicated workdays to conduct action in favor
                                                                             for these projects.                                                                                                                       internationally).
         new project on sites located in an area of priority interest                                                                    of biodiversity to promote the civic engagement
         for biodiversity, that is, IUCN (International Union for the                                                                    of the Company’s employees.                                                 • By annually sharing biodiversity data from five projects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       or sites on the international biodiversity data sharing
         Conservation of Nature) Protected Area Categories I to II
         and Ramsar areas.
                                                                                                                                        • We commit to sharing biodiversity data, collect-                            platform Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
                                                                                                                                         ed as part of our environmental studies, with the                             and reporting on this.
                                                                                                                                         scientific community and the general public.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     • B ycollaborating with the United Nations World
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Conservation Monitoring Center (UNEP-WCMC)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       on the mapping of sensitive and priority areas.

                                                                                                                                         1
                                                                                                                                              ll operated exploration-production sites in production, refineries,
                                                                                                                                             A
                                                                                                                                             petrochemical and polymer sites, gas-fired power plants.
6 -7                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Protecting Biodiversity
Protecting Biodiversity Commitments and Actions
Our Actions
                                                                                      We implement specific and concrete actions
                                                                                      on site to manage the impacts of all our
                                                                                      operations on biodiversity. The approach
                                                                                      that underpins our actions: avoid foremost,
                                                                                      minimise what cannot be avoided, and as a
                                                                                      last resort, offset impacts when necessary.
                                                                                      We strive to protect biodiversity wherever
                                                                                      we operate and throughout the life cycle of
                                                                                      our facilities.

       David Ochanda, TotalEnergies Biodiversity Coordinator in Uganda, helps place
       a collar on Murchison Falls elephants to track their movements by satellite.
8 -9                                                                                                                                Protecting Biodiversity
Protecting Biodiversity Commitments and Actions
Respecting our voluntary
1   exclusion zones

    TotalEnergies: no exploration
    in the Arctic sea ice areas
                               THE PROTECTION                            IN CONCRETE TERMS,                           WHAT KIND OF RELATIONSHIP                 I’m also regularly in contact with the
                               OF VOLUNTARY EXCLUSION                    WHAT DOES THIS IMPLY                         DOES THE COMPANY HAVE                     UN general secretary of the Convention       IN 2021
                               ZONES IS PART OF YOUR                     IN THE CHOICE OF THE PLACES                  WITH ORGANIZATIONS                        on Biological Diversity (CBD) as a

                                                                                                                                                                                                             1,154
                               FOUR COMMITMENTS TO                       WHERE YOU OPERATE?                           SUCH AS UNESCO?                           representative of our industry. We
                               PROTECT BIODIVERSITY.                                                                  DO YOU HAVE                               participate in the consultation process
                               CAN YOU TELL US ABOUT IT?                 S.D. The voluntary exclusion zones           THE OPPORTUNITY                           for the preparation of the Global
                                                                         defined by UNESCO represent a total          TO WORK TOGETHER?                         Biodiversity Plan presented at the COP
                                                                                                                                                                                                             properties are listed
                               S.D. The Company has pledged to           of 3.6 million square kilometers and                                                   (Conference of the Parties). With our
                                                                                                                                                                                                             as UNESCO World
                               voluntarily exclude certain oil and gas   therefore possibilities of interaction       S.D. We do try to work hand in hand       Ambition, we wish to contribute, at our
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Heritage sites.
                               exploration or extraction activities in   with our exploration or extraction activi-   with United Nations bodies for an         level, to the UN Global Biodiversity Plan.
                               particularly sensitive areas. These       ties. We’ve developed an in-house atlas      increasingly strong contribution to
                                                                                                                                                                                                             The list includes
                               include natural sites listed as UNESCO    which is updated every year to reflect       biodiversity protection. We have
    Steven Dickinson,

                                                                                                                                                                                                             218
                               World Natural Heritage sites. Arctic      UNESCO data and to compare the list          numerous, productive exchanges.
    Biodiversity
                               sea ice areas are also included in        of new registered sites with the sites       For instance, I was appointed expert
    Specialist
                               our voluntary exclusion zones, unlike     of our operations. We make sure that         to the Intergovernmental Science-
    TotalEnergies
                               our peers who have not made any           exploration and production licenses          Policy   Platform    on    Biodiversity                                                natural sites,
                               pledges in this regard. We reaffirmed     are not acquired on UNESCO identified        and Ecosystems Services (IPBES),
                               these decisions in 2018 when we
                               signed the Act4Nature biodiversity
                                                                         sites. If a license is acquired before the
                                                                         site is listed, we make a public state-
                                                                                                                      which is linked to the United Nations
                                                                                                                      Environment Program (UNEP).                                                            897
                                                                                                                                                                                                             cultural sites,
                               initiative, then again in 2020 as         ment to acknowledge this interaction.

                                                                                                                                                                                                             39
                               part of the Company’s biodiversity        With respect to the Arctic sea ice, we
                               ambition.                                 update and publish an annual map of
                                                                         the Company’s licenses. Up to today,
                                                                         we do not conduct any oil and gas ex-                                                                                               mixed sites.
                                                                         ploration or production operations in
                                                                         UNESCO listed zones.

10 -11                                                                                                                                                                                                                Protecting Biodiversity
Protecting Biodiversity Commitments and Actions
Managing biodiversity
2   in our new projects

    Tilenga Project: a tailored action plan
    to generate a net gain in biodiversity
    The Tilenga project developed by TotalEnergies in Uganda, is located in a sensitive
    area in terms of biodiversity and ecosystem services. TotalEnergies seeks to
    ultimately generate a net gain in biodiversity, in other words, improve biodiversity
    in the region with respect to its state at the start of the project, in particular at the
    Murchison Falls national park.

    AN ENGAGEMENT                               BEYOND
    BASED PROJECT                               COMPENSATION

    Fro m      the    p ro j e c t ’s star t,   The Tilenga Net Gain program seeks
    TotalEnergies chose to engage               to protect 10,000 hectares of natural
    intensely with stakeholders, giving         forest threatened with deforestation
    them a strong voice, as part of a           or fires, to restore 1,000 hectares of
    consultative and conciliatory based         tropical forest, and to achieve a 25%
                                                                                             Not only do we conserve the
    approach.                                   increase in the populations of animal
                                                                                             region’s biodiversity, but we strive
    Four years and the consultation of          species such as lions or elephants in
                                                                                             to enrich and develop it.
    nearly 10,000 people were required          the Murchison Falls national park.
    to carry out the environmental and          Other priority species are also concerned:                                          THE FOUR KEY PILLARS OF THE TILENGA NET GAIN PROGRAM
                                                                                             David Ochanda,
    societal impact study.                      giraffes, Ugandan cobs, Jackson’s
                                                                                             TotalEnergies Biodiversity             ➊ Reduce    human pressures and                             ➌ P rotect    and    maintain  the
    The Company also works in close             Hartebeest, chimpanzees, as well as          Coordinator in Uganda
                                                                                                                                       strengthen the ecological resilience                           connectivity of habitats in the
    coordination with key government            birds and aquatic animals. The net                                                                                                                    savannah and proximity of the
                                                                                                                                       of the Murchison Falls protected
    stakeholders, as well as with local and     gain will be verified by a third-party                                                                                                                Bugungu natural reserve.
                                                                                                                                       area, of which only 0.1% of the surface
    international NGOs to benefit from          institution.                                                                           is concerned by our operations.                            ➍W
                                                                                                                                                                                                    ork with local communities to
    their expertise.                                                                                                                                                                                 manage and restore wetlands along
                                                                                                                                    ➋ Implement     conservation  and
                                                                                                                                       restoration measures for forests                              the southern bank of Lake Albert, a
                                                                                                                                       and their connectivity*.                                      Ramsar site.

                                                                                                                                    *Ecological connectivity is the unimpeded exchange or movement of species, individuals or genes through patches of the
                                                                                                                                      landscape. These exchanges are necessary to ensure functioning, stable and resilient ecosystems.

12 -13                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Protecting Biodiversity
Protecting Biodiversity Commitments and Actions
Managing biodiversity
2   in our new projects

    Protection of wildlife                                                                                                         Facilitating
                                                                                                                                   decision making
    and flora near our new wind farm                                                                                               with Marine LEFT
    located at Réunion Island                                                                                                      TotalEnergies uses its Marine LEFT1
                                                                                                                                   tool to acquire precise information
    The solar and wind power plants of La Perrière on Réunion Island are located                                                   on a marine environment and act
    close to the heart of the Island’s park, a category II, IUCN (International Union for                                          efficiently on biodiversity.

    Conservation of Nature) listed area. To avoid and minimize their impact on this                                                This decision-support tool analyzes
                                                                                                                                   biophysical, environmental, societal,
    fragile ecosystem, TotalEnergies has set up a biodiversity action plan.
                                                                                                                                   economic            and       ecosystem            geo-
                                                                                                                                   referenced global databases.                        The
    A PLAN
                                                                                                                                   tool can quickly generate a complete,
    DESIGNED TO PROTECT
                                                                                                                                   referenced report on the study area. It
    ENDANGERED SPECIES
                                                                                                                                   also helps to identify the biodiversity
                                                                                                                                   challenges of our projects and our
    This plan is required given the context
    of the installation of a new wind farm in                                                                                      sites and assess the risks associated
    the northwestern part of Réunion Island.                                                                                       with acquisitions. The data used are
    This region is home to mid altitude                                                                                            obtained from known sources and are
    wetlands, remarkable plant species                                                                                             subject to strict quality control.
    and several endangered species of
    animals. These include the Bourbon
                                                                                                                                                                                                Improving knowledge of the impact of
                                                                                                                                    Marine LEFT (Local Ecological Footprinting Tool) was
                                                                                                                                   1

                                                                                                                                    developed under a collaboration between the University
    green gecko, a reptile that is native                                                                                           of Oxford, Equinor and TotalEnergies. This tool is freely
    to Réunion Island and the Réunion                                                                                               available to the scientific community, the private and
                                                                                                                                    public sector (www.marineleft. ox.ac.uk).                   solar power plants on biodiversity
    harrier, both listed as endangered by
    the IUCN.                                                                                                                                                                                   Since 2014, TotalEnergies has teamed                               document for on-shore solar power
                                                                                                                                                                                                up with ADEME , Eco-Med and IMBE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1                2                3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   plants helping to Avoid, Reduce or

                                                                                           34
                                                The biodiversity action plan seeks to
                                                protect these species with specific                                                                                                             experts and researchers to conduct a                               even Offset the impacts of projects
                                                measures such as the relocation of                                                                                                              scientific experiment on several of its                            and an ecological monitoring proto-
                                                geckos to specific sanctuaries. An                                                                                                              solar power plants. The findings were                              col for solar power plants in order to
                                                environmental monitoring program           The IUCN has listed Réunion Island                                                                   published in two guides in September                               improve knowledge on the impact of
                                                for birds and bats will also be            among the 34 biodiversity hotspots                                                                   2020: a technical ecodesign guidance                               projects.
                                                conducted during the first two years       in the world. A hotspot is an area
                                                of the operations in order to adjust the   with an extremely rich biodiversity,                                                                 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                    ADEME: Ecological transition agency (France). 2Eco-Med: ecological design firm (France).
                                                measures if necessary.                     that is threatened by human activity.                                                                3
                                                                                                                                                                                                    IMBE: Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie (France).

14 -15                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Protecting Biodiversity
Protecting Biodiversity Commitments and Actions
Managing biodiversity
3   at our existing sites

    Saving protected species
    at Carling-Saint-Avold
    The polymer production unit at the Carling-Saint-Avold site (France)
    is established near protected amphibian species’ habitats.

    TotalEnergies       implemented    a   SPECIAL ATTENTION                         The Carling-Saint-Avold site arranged
    biodiversity management plan further   FOR PELOBATES FUSCUS                      for the creation and flooding of ponds
    to conducting a herpetological                                                   to expand reproduction areas.
    assessment (a study on amphibians      Several endangered species have been      It is currently the leading reproduction
    and reptiles) and an impact analysis   identified at the site, such as the       site for pelobates fuscus in France.
    on wildlife and flora of its new       pelobates fuscus, one of the rarest and
    installations. This plan has been                                                                                           The Carling site presents several
                                           most endangered species in France.
                                                                                                                                wetlands with rich biodiversity.
    approved by the Lorraine natural       A management plan for land and
    heritage regional scientific council   aquatic habitats has been implemented
    (Conseil scientifique régional du      to enable the conservation of this
    patrimoine naturel - CSRPN).           species and its habitat.

                                                                                     38
                                                                                                                                                                    HIGHLAND CATTLE
                                                                                                                                                                    TO MANAGE THE SITE
                                                                                                                                                                    In an effort to increase biodiversity, the
                                                                                                                                                                    Carling-Saint-Avold site has developed
                                                                                     The pelobates fuscus is included                                               conservation grazing to maintain its natural
                                                                                     among the 38 species of protected                                              areas. Highland cattle, a very ancient and
                                                                                     vertebrates in France. The IUCN has                                            tough cattle species, have been chosen for
                                                                                     classified it as endangered due to a                                           their ability to graze on the heathlands or
                                                                                                                                                                    wetlands found at the site.
                                                                                     decline in populations and uncer-
                                                                                     tainty about its survival in France.

16 -17                                                                                                                                                                                         Protecting Biodiversity
Managing biodiversity
3   at our existing sites

    Restoring peat at our                                                                                                               Sharing best practices at
    Shetland Islands industrial site                                                                                                    our service stations and fuel depots
    Peatlands are natural wetlands               PEATLAND RESTORATION:                     40 years, the peat will be replaced in its   A best practice guide has been published to help the TotalEnergies 15,000 service
    with an extremely rich biodiversity.         A FIRST FOR THE COMPANY                   initial natural state. TotalEnergies has
                                                                                                                                        stations and 800 fuel depots to act at their level to protect the environment and
    Made up of several layers, they                                                        pledged to restore the site at the end of
    sustain remarkable wildlife and              During the construction works of the      its operation.                               promote biodiversity.
    flora on their surface. They                 Shetland Islands gas plant in Scotland,
    provide invaluable lessons on past                                                                                                  A CUSTOMISED APPROACH

                                                                                           $100M
                                                 the peat, which covered the site, was
    vegetation, evolution of climates            excavated and stored in two huge
    and some human activities. In                reservoirs equipped with cutting-edge                                                  A biodiversity expert consultancy has
    addition, they play a key role in            technology. It will be stored there in                                                 helped TotalEnergies identify and
    carbon capture and sequestration,            perfect condition without releasing       invested to excavate and store               prioritize issues and then define a set
    helping to combat climate change.            CO2. When the plant is dismantled in      the peat                                     of actions. These include decreasing
                                                                                                                                        the use of herbicides, the creation of
                                                                                                                                        animal passages so that the facilities
                                                                                                                                        do not act as barriers and ensure the
                                                                                                                                        continuity of habitats, the construction
                                                                                                                                        of shelters for birds and reptiles, or the
                                                                                                                                        implementation of awareness raising
                                                                                                                                        actions for the general public. The
                                                                                                                                        actions are compiled in a best practice
                                                                                                                                        guidance document and are gradually
                                                                                                                                        being implemented on ten pilot sites
                                                                                                                                        before their extension to the entire
                                                                                                                                        network.
                                                                                                                                                                                     SPECIFIC GUIDELINES FOR                 so service stations, close to IUCN
                                                                                                                                                                                     SENSITIVE ENVIRONMENTS                  or Ramsar areas. Progressively, each
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             will include a dedicated study in
                                                                                                                                                                                     The Company issues specific             order to implement targeted actions.
                                                                                                                                                                                     guidelines for its fuel depots and
                                                                                                                                                                                     service stations located in sensitive
      On the right, the peat reservoirs during                                                                                                                                       environments, such as national parks
      the plant construction phase.                                                                                                                                                  or ecologically sensitive areas. This
                                                                                                                                                                                     specifically concerns a hundred or

18 -19                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Protecting Biodiversity
Managing biodiversity
3   at our existing sites

    Fitting our wind farms with                                                                                                                                                                     Biodiversity conservation
                                                                                                                                                                                                    during rehabilitation
    bird protection detection devices                                                                                                                                                               Measures were implemented for the conservation of
                                                                                                                                                                                                    protected species such as the natterjack toad and the
    TotalEnergies is progressively fitting its   AN EFFECTIVE SYSTEM                   phase have indeed helped to identify
                                                                                                                                                                                                    great raven and meadow flora, in connection with the
    wind farms with image analysis-based                                               the presence of protected species such
                                                                                                                                                                                                    rehabilitation of the former oil depot Oberhoffen-sur-
    bird detection devices to protect birds      The Les Buissons Sud wind farm in     as red kites, gray cranes or black storks.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Moder (France). A partnership was signed with the French
    from the risks caused by wind farms.         the Ardennes region (France) was      Today, the environmental monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                                                    bird protection league (Ligue de protection des oiseaux - LPO)
                                                 equipped with such a device when      has proven the avoidance measure
                                                                                                                                                                                                    and the Ecolor engineering firm to establish daytime and
    REAL-TIME                                    commissioned. The impact studies      to be effective as no collisions have
                                                                                                                                                                                                    wintering shelters and reproduction ponds to install
    ANALYSIS                                     conducted during the project design   been observed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    certain species.

    Installed on the wind turbine, the
    system analyzes the trajectory of birds
    in real time and triggers an audible
    alarm when a collision risk is detected.
    If the sound does not scare off the bird,
    the turbine stops for ten seconds or
    more and then restarts when the bird is
    out of the danger zone.                                                                                                         Understanding the biodiversity
                                                                                                                                    challenges of the Mayotte
                                                                                                                                    Badamiers fuel depot
                                                                                                                                    The Badamiers mud flat area on the island of Petite-

    END 2021                                                                                                                        Terre in the Mayotte archipelago, is an important Ramsar
                                                                                                                                    wetland area for several endangered species such as the

    5
                                                                                                                                    Lesser Crested Tern, the green turtle, the great blue heron
            WIND                                                                                                                    or the gecko lizard. TotalEnergies has performed a study to

            FARMS                                                                                                                   understand the environmental and societal risks of its nearby
                                                                                                                                    oil depot, and implement if necessary, measures to mitigate
    of TotalEnergies are fitted with or
                                                                                                                                    the effects and promote societal actions aimed at generating
    are being fitted with a bird flight
                                                                                                                                    a positive effect on biodiversity in the region.
    detection device based on image
    analysis.

20 -21                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Protecting Biodiversity
Promoting
4   biodiversity

    Community engagement, rewilding
    and conservation actions at Feyzin:
    a common goal for biodiversity
    A biodiversity management plan has been implemented at the Feyzin refining and
    petrochemical complex located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region (France)
    to ensure the conservation of wildlife and natural areas. This plan also helps to secure
    a trust-based relationship with the local community.

    A DEDICATED SPACE                          islands and lakes or “lônes” , in charge of                      Today, the Feyzin site is seen as an
    FOR NEW IDEAS                              managing and enhancing natural areas,                            example to follow. A best practice
                                               through a three-year agreement. Firstly,                         guidance document has been
    The city of Feyzin and TotalEnergies       SMIRIL supported TotalEnergies in                                published for the Company’s other
    organize regular conferences with          rewilding the island of Ile de la Chèvre,                        industrial sites.
    local residents. Four times a year,        a protected area that belongs to the
    local residents, municipal officials,      Feyzin site, along the Rhône river.
    TotalEnergies        and     Rhône-Gaz     One of the actions consists in using
    representatives meet to exchange           tarps to contain the spread of Japanese
    ideas, prepare proposals and define        knotweed, an invasive herbaceous                                 We rarely uproot goldenrods, a local
    progress actions to improve the local      plant native to Asia that threatens the                          plant, as we don’t have enough people
    quality of life. These conferences offer   presence of other plant species.                                 for the job. Thanks to the help from
    a stimulating space for thinking and                                                                        TotalEnergies employees, we have
    selecting actions to improve the site      Nearby, on the island of Ile de la                                                                                        A PEREGRINE FALCON
                                                                                                                been able to contain their spread and
                                                                                                                                                                         NEST ON THE SITE
    for all parties.                           Table Ronde, SMIRIL also proposes                                obtain greater floral diversity. We
                                                                                                                                                                         In 2004, a nature expert partner observed
                                               nature projects to TotalEnergies                                 really appreciate their participation in                 the presence in Feyzin of a peregrine
    CLOSE COLLABORATION                        employees. These actions have                                    our nature projects.                                     falcon couple, an endangered species.
    WITH THE SMIRIL ASSOCIATION                enabled the development of a dry                                                                                          A nesting box was installed on the refinery
                                               stone wall for reptiles (garter snakes                                                                                    where eleven chicks were born. The nesting
                                                                                                                Julie Déplace
    In addition to conferences with local      and wall lizards), a pond dedicated to                                                                                    box was recently improved to welcome
                                                                                                                Coordinator of SMIRIL
                                               biodiversity education purposes and                                                                                       future broods.
    residents, TotalEnergies has forged a                                                                       educational projects
    close relationship with SMIRIL (Syndicat   insect shelters.
    Mixte du Rhône des Iles et des Lônes*),
                                               *“Lônes” are river lakes cut off from the main riverbed. The Rhône has more than 250 “lônes”. “Lônes” contain stagnant
    the joint association for Rhone river        water and are therefore home to highly diverse ecosystems and are particularly conducive to biodiversity.

22 -23                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Protecting Biodiversity
Promoting
4    biodiversity

                                                                       Oil platforms and tankers:                                      Taking action                                                     For instance, TotalEnergies supports Polar Pod, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                         expedition led by Jean-Louis Étienne to study the Antarctic
                                                                       on the front lines to observe                                   to protect biodiversity with                                      Circumpolar Current in order to gain more knowledge about
                                                                       the marine environment                                          TotalEnergies Foundation                                          air/ocean exchanges, confirm satellite measurements,
                                                                                                                                                                                                         observe biodiversity and the impact of human activities in
                                                                       TotalEnergies teams in Denmark, who work on deep sea oil        The Company supports concrete actions to preserve the             the region. The knowledge gained will be shared in particular
                                                                       platforms are well placed to observe the rich biodiversity      services provided to communities by coastal areas and             with youth through an educational project in collaboration
                                                                       of the marine world. They publish their collected data          oceans against the backdrop of climate change. This support       with the IUCN (International Union for the Conservation
                                                                       on the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF),         is provided through the Climate, Coastal and Ocean program        of Nature).
                                                                       a publicly accessible website, thus helping to enhance          of its TotalEnergies Foundation. The Company works with
                                                                       scientific knowledge. They also use social media to share       grassroots organizations and environmental institutions to        TotalEnergies also encourages employee involvement
                                                                       their observations (photos, videos, information) with the       achieve this goal.                                                in biodiversity projects. The Company’s Action! citizen
                                                                       general public.                                                                                                                   program provides employees with the opportunity to devote
                                                                                                                                       The Foundation’s objectives include developing and sharing        three days of their working time every year towards public
                                                                       In addition, some of TotalEnergies staff have decided to        knowledge on interactions between the climate, coastal areas      interest initiatives. Employees can participate in actual field
                                                                       share the marine observation data collected by oil and gas      and oceans, including biodiversity, by working with research      initiatives such as restoring mangroves in Angola or Biolit,
                                                                       tanker crews that roam the seas. They have teamed up            stakeholders, youth and the general public, and organizing        a participatory science project aimed at collecting data on
                                                                       with Souffleurs d’Ecumes, a French NGO, to set up a data        youth educational activities linked to the coastal environment.   the biodiversity of coastal areas in France.
                                                                       collection protocol and have engaged with willing tanker
                                                                       captains for this data gathering experiment. Since the
    Supporting academic                                                launch of this initiative, the latter publish regular updates
    research to promote                                                about their observations of dolphins, whales, sperm whales,        Otchiva, an association dedicated to mangrove
                                                                                                                                          conservation and restoration in Angola.
    biodiversity in Angola                                             but also nets, waste and piles of plastic bags, etc.
                                                                                                                                          TotalEnergies employees participate in its
                                                                                                                                          projects through the Action! program.
    TotalEnergies has signed a multi-year agreement with
    CIBIO* from the University of Porto (Portugal) and the
    Mandume University of Lubango (Angola). Under the
    agreement, TotalEnergies will work with scientists to study
    the conservation of endangered species and biodiversity
    in several Angolan national parks. TotalEnergies has also
    pledged to support the Lubango museum and science
    center. In addition, it will also award grants and provide
    training to Angolan students and lecturers.

    *Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e recursos genéticos
     (Center for Biodiversity Research and Genetic Resources).

24 -25                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Protecting Biodiversity
ZOOM…

   Leveraging R&D
   For Biodiversity Conservation                                                                                          In action
                                  WHY THE NEED FOR                               CAN YOU GIVE US
                                  BIODIVERSITY-SPECIFIC R&D?                     CONCRETE EXAMPLES?                        THE ISSUE                                                       THE ISSUE
                                                                                                                           Using traces of DNA to compile an inventory of spe-             Knowing the impact of our industrial sites
                                  T. M. The loss of biodiversity, due            T. M. We use breakthrough technologies    cies and describe the biodiversity around our industrial        on the connectivity of an ecosystem,
                                  to human activity, is the sixth mass           such as bioacoustics (study of animal     sites in order to detect and protect sensitive species.         in other words, the ecosystem’s ability to
                                                                                                                                                                                           exchange or allow the unimpeded move-
                                  extinction event in the history of             sounds), environmental genomics           THE SOLUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                           ment of species, individuals or genes.
                                  humanity. In the light of the emergency,       (study of DNA traces left by animals)     Genomics and environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis,                 These exchanges are vital for a functioning,
                                  TotalEnergies has decided to devote            or molecular biology to carry out this    processes used in the medical world, are more perti-            stable, resilient ecosystem.
                                  more human and financial resources to          monitoring in quasi real time. Another    nent, faster and less expensive to implement than clas-
                                                                                                                           sic techniques. This new method has been tried and              THE SOLUTION
                                  R&D to promote biodiversity in order to        example is our new Mitigation
                                                                                                                           tested on marine sediments and on the monitoring of             Develop tools to measure the connectivity
                                  better understand the challenges, assess       Hierarchy Tool (MIHIETO) used to          white sharks (Qatar).                                           of an ecosystem for one or several specific
         Thomas Merzi,
                                  interactions with the ecosystems in            improve the management of the                                                                             species, assess the potential risks related
         Biodiversity and                                                                                                  OUR PARTNERS
                                  which we operate, measure the potential        potential impacts of our operations                                                                       to the presence of our sites and identify
         Environmental Genomics                                                                                            The Norwegian Research Centre (NORCE), ID-GENE                  improvement areas. Two application cases
                                  impact of our actions and introduce            on biodiversity while applying the
         R&D Leader                                                                                                        (Switzerland), Centre for Environmental Genomics                are under study in the Qatar sea and on
                                  positive biodiversity gains. This is a vital   Mitigation Hierarchy approach. The        Applications (Canada), eDNATec (Canada), University
         TotalEnergies                                                                                                                                                                     shore in the Lacq area (France).
                                  approach for our current activities but        tool also improves our integration of     of Qatar.
                                  also for our future developments in            ecosystem services as a full-fledged                                                                      OUR PARTNERS
                                  renewable energies.                            component of our activities and                                                                           University of Qatar, Biotope.
                                                                                 projects.
                                  HOW DO YOU                                                                               THE ISSUE
                                  IMPLEMENT THIS APPROACH?                                                                 Identify technologies to improve
                                                                                                                                                                               THE ISSUE
                                                                                                                           the monitoring of biodiversity and
                                                                                                                           biomonitoring.                                      Conservation and restoration of damaged mangroves.
                                  T. M. We have a very solid roadmap.
                                  It entails implementing an intelligence                                                  THE SOLUTION                                        THE SOLUTION
                                  gathering system to identify new                                                         Test new technologies such as remote de-            ROOT, a tool that uses biomimecry to promote the
                                                                                                                           tection, eco-acoustics, photo traps or the          growth of mangrove trees has been installed in man-
                                  technologies in biodiversity, acquiring
                                                                                                                           BEEcam, a combination of a camera and               groves. These tropical trees can be found along ma-
                                  field tools to map the biodiversity of                                                                                                       rine shorelines and are subject to ebbing tidal flows.
                                                                                                                           image processing solution to identify, for
                                  our sites and developing new tools                                                                                                           The trees are part of the mangrove and are vital for
                                                                                                                           instance, interactions between insects and
                                  to assess, model and anticipate                                                          plants.                                             the balance of the mangrove ecosystem as they sta-
                                  the impacts of our activities. In this                                                                                                       bilize the ground and provide shelter for wildlife.
                                                                                                                           OUR PARTNERS
                                  way, we are able to ensure effective                                                                                                         OUR PARTNERS
                                                                                                                           Conservatoire des espaces naturels de Nou-
                                  monitoring and continuously improve                                                                                                          Seaboost.
                                                                                                                           velle-Aquitaine (CEN-France), Wavely.
                                  the relevance of our actions.

26 -27                                                                                                                                                                                                              Protecting Biodiversity
At TotalEnergies,
  more than 80 biodiversity
   initiatives implemented
      worldwide in 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                           Pakistan
               NORTH AMERICA                                                                                                                                                             Participation
                    Canada,                                                                                                                                                             in the planting
                  United States                                                                                                                                                         of 5,000 trees
                                                                                                                                                                                       near the Lahore
               SOUTH AMERICA                                                                                                                                                                hospital
                Argentina, Bolivia,                                                                    France
                Brazil, Venezuela                                                             Action plan to protect
                                                United States                                wildlife and flora near the
                    EUROPE                   Partnership with the                             La Perrière wind farm                                                                              Fiji
            Belgium, Czech Republic,         Coastal Conservation                                at Réunion Island                                                                          Participation
         Denmark, France, Germany, Italy,     Association for the                                                                                                                          of Vuda depot
            Norway, United Kingdom          conservation of coastal                                                                                                                        employees in a
                                                 ecosystems                                                                                                                                 reforestation
                     AFRICA
                                                                                                                                                                                              initiative
             Angola, Burkina Faso,
              Republic of Congo,                                                                                                                                       Qatar
           Gabon, Kenya, Madagascar,                                                                                                                                   Use of
           Mozambique, South Africa,                                                                                                                            environmental DNA
           Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda,                                                                                                                           to study and protect
                                                                              Bolivia
                   Zimbabwe                                                                                                                                         ecosystems
                                                                         Implementation
                                                                       of environmentally-
                      ASIA
                                                                      friendly bee-keeping
                India, Myanmar,
                                                                        training programs
             Pakistan, Qatar, Russia
                                                                                                                                                Madagascar
                                                                                                                             South Africa       Support given
                    OCEANIA
                                                                                                                             Sponsoring of     to Lemurs Park
                       Fiji                                                                                                annual studies on      to protect
                                                                                                                            whale migratory         lemurs
                                                                                                                              movements

28 -29                                                                                                                                                                                  Protecting Biodiversity
Partners and Collaborations
                                                                                                                  DISCLAIMER

     Our partners include both local and global biodiversity protection   The terms «TotalEnergies», «TotalEnergies company» and «Company» in this document are
                    organizations and programs such as:                   used to refer to TotalEnergies SE and its affiliates included in the scope of consolidation.
                                                                          Similarly, the terms «we», «us», «our» may also be used to refer to these entities or their
                                                                          employees. It cannot be inferred from the use of these expressions that TotalEnergies SE
                                                                          or any of its affiliates is involved in the business or management of any other company of
                                                                          the TotalEnergies company. This publication may contain forward-looking information and
                                                                          statements. They may prove to be inaccurate in the future and are subject to a number of
                                                                          risk factors. Additional information concerning factors, risks and uncertainties that may
                                                                          affect TotalEnergies’s financial results or activities is provided in the most recent Registration
                                                                          Document, the French-language version of which is filed with the French securities regulator
                                                                          Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF), and in Form 20-F filed with the United States
                                                                          Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

                                                                                              2021 PROTECTING BIODIVERSITY BROCHURE,
                                                                                                        PUBLISHED IN SEPTEMBER 2021.

                                                                                                        Sincere thanks to all contributors

                                                                                                                 PHOTO CREDITS:
                                                                          Laurent Zylberman - TotalEnergies / Khanh Renaud - TotalEnergies / Total E&P Uganda / Drone
                                                                          Vidéo Production / Atelier des Territoires / Total E&P UK / André Wipff - ZEPPELINE / Alexis
                                                                          Denis / Julien Lutt - Capa Pictures - TotalEnergies / Richard Olwa - Total E&P Uganda / Stéphane
                                                                          Compoint - Capa Pictures - TotalEnergies / Vincent Gaget - TotalEnergies / Mads Schmidt
                                                                          Rasmussen, MVDS / Moisés Zuane / Natalia Sedova - Unsplash / Shutterstock.

                                                                                                PRINTING                          DESIGN & PRODUCTION:
                                                                                            Imprimerie Advence                          Agence INETUM

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