REDCap: Research Electronic Data Capture - All Purpose Data Tool Mary Geda Sui Tsang - REDCap@Yale

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REDCap: Research Electronic Data Capture - All Purpose Data Tool Mary Geda Sui Tsang - REDCap@Yale
REDCap: Research
Electronic Data Capture
   All Purpose Data Tool

           Mary Geda
           Sui Tsang
        September 15, 2022

                             SLIDE 0
REDCap: Research Electronic Data Capture - All Purpose Data Tool Mary Geda Sui Tsang - REDCap@Yale
Today’s Audience

How many years have you used REDCap?

                                       SLIDE 1
REDCap: Research Electronic Data Capture - All Purpose Data Tool Mary Geda Sui Tsang - REDCap@Yale
Introduction and
                   Learning Objectives

• Learn about REDCap:
  –   What it is
  –   How to access it
  –   Quality control and compliance functions
  –   What steps are used to build projects
  –   How you can get data into REDCap
  –   Tools: reports, statistics, and exports
  –   Resources to help you get started
  –   [If time]: Advanced features

                                                 SLIDE 2
REDCap: Research Electronic Data Capture - All Purpose Data Tool Mary Geda Sui Tsang - REDCap@Yale
•   REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture) is a secure web-based
    application for data capture and study management.
•   Developed at Vanderbilt inNew
                               2004Features
                                      by Paul A. Harris and colleagues
                              Friday, 09/30, 10:00-11:00
       • Clinical and Translational  Science Award (CTSA) funding
•   REDCap Consortium: >6,000 institutions in 147 countries around the world

                                                        https://projectredcap.org/about/
REDCap: Research Electronic Data Capture - All Purpose Data Tool Mary Geda Sui Tsang - REDCap@Yale
How does REDCap work?
•   Direct data entry (i.e., form), survey, or data import
•   Exports to Excel, CSV, SPSS, SAS, Stata and R, and CDISC ODM.
•   Anyone can learn to use it

                                                                    SLIDE 4
REDCap: Research Electronic Data Capture - All Purpose Data Tool Mary Geda Sui Tsang - REDCap@Yale
Advantages: User Friendly

                         REDCap Learning Curve
Knowledge/Capabilities
                                                                                        Welcome to
                                                                                         software
                                                                                        development
                                                                   Might work.
                                                                   Might not.

                                                  Where the
                                                  hard stuff
                                                    lives.

                                                                                        Custom built
                            Do itDo it
                                  yourself.                               Third party    software
                               yourself!
                          Confidence Building.                            resources:     (external
                                                                           libraries,     modules)
                                                          Advanced          external
                                                          Features,      modules from
                                             Basic      Customization,    repository
                                           Features,      Imports,
                                           Exports,         APIs
                            1st build     User Rights

                                                        Time/Effort
                                                                                                       SLIDE 5
REDCap: Research Electronic Data Capture - All Purpose Data Tool Mary Geda Sui Tsang - REDCap@Yale
Advantages

Accessible        Organized

             Secure

Quality &
                 Cost Effective
Accuracy

                                  SLIDE 6
REDCap: Research Electronic Data Capture - All Purpose Data Tool Mary Geda Sui Tsang - REDCap@Yale
Security & Compliance

1. Yale NETID credentials and
   multi-factor authentication
  Coming Soon:

2. Secure servers behind an enterprise
   firewall, encrypted with TLS
3. Regulatory Requirements
   HIPAA, FDA 21 Part 11, GDPR

           https://portal.redcap.yale.edu/resources/security-compliance

                                                                          SLIDE 7
REDCap: Research Electronic Data Capture - All Purpose Data Tool Mary Geda Sui Tsang - REDCap@Yale
Navigating- How do I get access?

       Research Project Data Triage Team (YCCI)

                         HIPAA

     GDPR                                  21 PART 11

                                                        SLIDE 8
REDCap: Research Electronic Data Capture - All Purpose Data Tool Mary Geda Sui Tsang - REDCap@Yale
QUESTIONS or COMMENTS?

 Next: Quality Control/Compliance Functions

                                              SLIDE 9
Quality Control and Compliance

 1. Logging: Audit trails
 2. User Rights and Access
 3. Data Quality
 4. Field Level Controls

          REDCap 201
          Winter/Spring 2023

                               S L I D E 10
Logging: Audit trails

                        S L I D E 11
User Rights & Access

                       S L I D E 12
Data Quality

REDCap allows you to create rules that can be used to
          monitor and check data quality.

                                                        S L I D E 13
Field-Level Controls

REDCap 101
Wednesday, 10/12, 1:00-2:00

                                      S L I D E 14
QUESTIONS or COMMENTS?

     Next: Building a Project

                                S L I D E 15
Before You Start:
Decide What Type of Project Design is Needed

• Classic Database
• Longitudinal

                                           S L I D E 16
Before you Start:
         Decide How to Collect the Data

• Case Report Form/Data Collection Form
• Survey

           REDCap projects can have both
              FORMS and SURVEYS.

                                           S L I D E 17
Overview: How a project is built

                     REDCap 101
                     Wednesday, 10/12, 1:00-2:00

                                              S L I D E 18
Setting up a Project: Step-by-Step

                                     S L I D E 19
Example of a Build: Field Bank

                                 S L I D E 20
Example of a Build: Creating Fields

                                      S L I D E 21
Example of a Build: Uploading Metadata

Data Dictionary
 – The Data Dictionary is a formatted spreadsheet in CSV
   (comma separated format) containing the metadata used to
   construct data collection instruments and fields.

       This is recommended for
            advanced users.

                                                          S L I D E 22
QUESTIONS or COMMENTS?

      Next: Collecting Data

                              S L I D E 23
Collecting Data: How Data is Captured

                                                                                                          THIRD-PARTY CLOUD DATA
                                                               •   Chart abstractions                            (e.g., Fitbit)
                                                               •   Telephone Interviews
                                                               •   Face-to-face interviews
                                                               •   Transcriptions from paper forms

                                                                                                                 THIRD-PARTY API

                                              DIRECT ENTRY

                                                                                                        PULL

                                                                               REDCap                   PUSH

  SELF-COMPLETED                                        SYNC

  ONLINE SURVEYS                                                         UPLOAD                 PULL

                                                                                                                                 REDCap API

                                                       STUDY DOCUMENTS

                                                                                                                        EXTERNAL APPLICATION

     OFFLINE ENTRY                                                    DATA EXPORTS
      (mobile app)                                                     (e.g., JDAT)

        API    Application Programming Interface
        JDAT   Joint Data Analytics Team
        FHIR   Fast Healthcare Interoperability
                                                                    DATA WAREHOUSE                   OPEN STANDARDS DATA LAYER
               Resources
                                                                       (e.g., Epic)

                                                                                                                                               S L I D E 24
Example of Case Report Form
   Data Collection Form

    Data Entry Form – completed
           by study staff

                                  S L I D E 25
Example of Data Collection Form:
            Surveys

 Survey –
completed
   by a
participant

                                   S L I D E 26
QUESTIONS or COMMENTS?

    Next: Data Management Tools

                                  S L I D E 27
Advanced Overview: Data Management

                                                                                                          PROJECT

        USER-DEFINED REPORTS
                                                             REDCap                                       ARCHIVE
                                                                                                        (CDISC-ODM)

                                                                                                                       OFFLINE STORAGE

                                                                                                                       DATA SHARING
                                                                        GENERATED
                                              DATA EXPORT
                                                                          CODE
STATISTICS and DATA VISUALIZATIONS                                                                                     TRANSFER TO OTHER INSTITUTION

                                                                                                                        TRANSFER TO OTHER DBMS

                                                                                                     Reports and Data Import/Export
                                                     STATISTICAL SOFTWARE
                                                                                                     Winter/Spring 2023
                           CODEBOOKS                (e.g., SAS, SPSS, R, STATA)
 PRINTED FORMS

                                                                                        REDCap API
API      Application Programming Interface
CDISC    Clinical Data Interchange
         Standards Consortium
ODM      Operational Data Model                                                     SPECIALIZED                EXTERNAL APPLICATION
DBMS     Database Management System
DATAMART A read-only, deidentified snapshot
                                                                                   SAS PROGRAM
         of the database, in a format
         compatible with statistical
         software. Used for conduct-of-         MANUAL DATAMART    AUTOMATED DATAMART
         study reporting, analyses and
         quality control.

                                                                                                                EXTERNAL DATABASE
                                                    DE-IDENTIFIED DATAMART

                                                                                                                                                       S L I D E 28
Data Management Tools: Reporting
Reports can be used to facilitate data management, interim results and
analysis

                                                                    S L I D E 29
Data Management Tools:
Statistics and Graphs/Charts

                               S L I D E 30
Data Management Tools: Exports

                                 S L I D E 31
Data Management Tools:
                   Data Dictionary Codebook
• The Data Dictionary Codebook is a ‘human’ readable, read-only version of the
  project data dictionary.

                                                                          S L I D E 32
QUESTIONS or COMMENTS?
  Next: Resources to help you get started

                                            S L I D E 33
REDCap Support

        +
Training Sessions
  Consultations

                    S L I D E 34
REDCap’s Do-It-Yourself Resources
                https://projectredcap.org/resources/videos/

25 training video tutorials
  Help & FAQ

Embedded text and videos throughout.
For example, in the online designer:

                                                              S L I D E 35
Yale’s Do-It-Yourself Resources
          https://portal.redcap.yale.edu/resources/

FAQ Library: Step-by-step instructions

Other Videos & Libraries

                                                      S L I D E 36
2022-2023 Trainings
• New Features- Version 12
   – Friday, September 30 from 10:00 - 11:00 AM
• REDCap 101
   – When: Wednesday, October 12 from 1:00 -2:00 PM
• Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Exporter
   – When: Tuesday, October 25 from 11:00 AM – 12:00 PM
• Survey Development
   – Friday, November 4 from 1:00 - 2:00 PM

  Winter/Spring 2023: REDCap 201, Reports Data Import & Export, Survey Development

                                                                              S L I D E 37
Trainings & Audience
https://portal.redcap.yale.edu/resources/training

      How many years have you used REDCap?

                                   REDCap: All Purpose Data Tool

                                                         REDCap 101
                                                     Survey Development

                                                                        New
                                                   REDCap 101         Features
                                               Survey Development

                                                 YES3 Exporter

                                                 Reports& Data
                                                 Import/Export

                                                                      S L I D E 38
Consultations and Services

  QUESTIONS or COMMENTS?

                             S L I D E 39
REDCap@Yale Team

      red
redcap@yale.edu
                       Top Row             Bottom Row
                       Denise Acampora     Tyler Hamilton
                       Katy Araujo         Dana Limone
                       Peter Charpentier   Janet Miceli
                       Kraig Eisenman      Jesse Reynolds
                       Brian Funaro        Sui Tsang
                       Mary Geda           Maxwell Wibert

                                                            S L I D E 40
QUESTIONS from the audience

How do users choose between REDCap
           and Qualtrics?
               -Kate

                                     S L I D E 41
REDCap versus Qualtrics
                                                        Qualtrics                    REDCap

Expense/Cost                                              None                         None

Learning Curve                                             Easy                      Moderate

Classic or Longitudinal Design                            Classic                      Both

Randomization                                          Yes (limited)                    Yes

Instrument type (survey, direct data entry)               Survey                       Both

Editable look-and-feel (graphic customization)             Yes                      Yes (limited)

Data Quality Checks                                        Yes                          Yes

File uploads- scans, images, documents                     Yes                          Yes

API integration                                            Yes                          Yes

Data Dictionary format                             None (.qsf/JSON file)             Excel/CSV

Ability to import datasets                                 No                           Yes

Automated survey invitations and email alerts              Yes                          Yes

                                                                             SPSS, Stata, R, SAS, Excel,
Data Export Types                                SPSS, CSV,TSV, Excel, XML
                                                                                CSV, CDISC-ODM

                                                                                                    S L I D E 42
REDCap Advantages
                    Features not available in Qualtrics

–   Export to SAS, STATA, R, SPSS, .csv
–   Data quality rules
–   Longitudinal or repeated measures
–   Audit trails in logins
–   Automated Survey Invitation and email alert options
–   Ability to use a survey as both a survey and a case report form
–   eConsent frameworks in Survey Settings

Source: https://ccts.uic.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/569/2021/03/Qualtrics-to-REDCap_v2021.pdf

                                                                                                  S L I D E 43
Qualtrics Advantages:
                      Features not available in REDCap
– Export to .tsv
– Flexibility to graphically customize survey forms, web browser
  format (e.g., page at a time), and mobile device format (e.g., one
  question at a time)
– Nice library of pre-built surveys, blocks, and questions
– Survey flow features not available in REDCap: Question Randomizer,
  Web Service, authenticator, embedded data, table of contents
– Additional survey question types: Side by Side, Constant Sum, Hot
  Spot, Drill down, Gap Analysis, Timing, Pick Group Rank, Heat Map,
  Graphic Slider, record browser information
     • Some of these additional field types may be supported by REDCap external
       modules
– Additional survey applications: Survey Scoring

 Source: https://ccts.uic.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/569/2021/03/Qualtrics-to-REDCap_v2021.pdf

                                                                                                   S L I D E 44
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