T H E FEBRUARY 2022 - Saint Joan of Arc Catholic Church Toledo, Ohio Cover feature on pages 18-19 - The Diapason

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T H E FEBRUARY 2022 - Saint Joan of Arc Catholic Church Toledo, Ohio Cover feature on pages 18-19 - The Diapason
THE
D I A PA S O N
     FEBRUARY 2022

                     Saint Joan of Arc Catholic Church
                                          Toledo, Ohio
                         Cover feature on pages 18–19
T H E FEBRUARY 2022 - Saint Joan of Arc Catholic Church Toledo, Ohio Cover feature on pages 18-19 - The Diapason
PHILLIP TRUCKENBROD
  CONCERT ARTISTS

                    ŚĂƌůĞƐDŝůůĞƌWƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ
               WŚŝůůŝƉdƌƵĐŬĞŶďƌŽĚ&ŽƵŶĚĞƌ
T H E FEBRUARY 2022 - Saint Joan of Arc Catholic Church Toledo, Ohio Cover feature on pages 18-19 - The Diapason
THE DIAPASON                                                                        Editor’s Notebook
     Scranton Gillette Communications

  One Hundred Thirteenth Year: No. 2,                                               THE DIAPASON has moved!
          Whole No. 1347                                                               The Diapason offices are in a new location as of February
         FEBRUARY 2022                                                              1, 2022. Please note that all mail should be sent to: The Diapa-
         Established in 1909                                                        son, 220 North Smith Street, Suite 440, Palatine, Illinois 60067.                                                        Stephen Schnurr
          ISSN 0012-2378                                                                                                                                                                  847/954-7989; sschnurr@sgcmail.com
                                                                                    Summer events of all types                                                                                        www.TheDiapason.com
An International Monthly Devoted to the Organ,
                                                                                       The summer list of conventions, conferences, workshops,
 the Harpsichord, Carillon, and Church Music
                                                                                    and seminars for 2022 is in preparation. If your institution is                                announcements received after our print deadlines are posted
                                                                                    sponsoring a new or is reviving an event of this type, please                                  there. Also, one can find an ever-increasing collection of vid-
CONTENTS                                                                            submit pertinent information to me no later than March 1.                                      eos, as well. Visit thediapason.com frequently.
FEATURES
                                                                                       Also, is your church, university, or municipality having a
 The mystique of the G. Donald Harrison                                             summer recital series for the organ or carillon? Be sure to send                               In this issue
 signature organs, Part 1                                                           all the particulars for inclusion in the Calendar section and                                     Neil Campbell presents the first installment of his series
   by Neal Campbell                                                           12    perhaps in Here & There.                                                                       about select Aeolian-Skinner organs designed and finished
NEWS & DEPARTMENTS                                                                                                                                                                 by G. Donald Harrison that had consoles that included ivory
 Editor’s Notebook                                                              3   A gift subscription is always appropriate!                                                     nameplates bearing Harrison’s signature. In “On Teaching,”
 Here & There                                                               3, 22      Remember, a gift subscription of The Diapason for a                                         Gavin Black presents further thoughts on rhythm in pedagogy.
 Carillon News                                                                  3   friend, colleague, or student is a gift that is remembered each                                John Bishop, in “In the Wind . . .,” muses on the importance
 Nunc Dimittis                                                                  6   month. And our student subscription rate cannot be beat at                                     of specialized training in organbuilding and other trades. Kim-
 Carillon Profile by Kimberly Schafer                                           8   $20/year!                                                                                      berly Schafer’s Carillon Profile features the Glasscock Memo-
 On Teaching by Gavin Black                                                     9      Subscriptions can be ordered by calling our subscription                                    rial Carillon of First Baptist Church, Corpus Christi, Texas,
 In the wind . . . by John Bishop                                              10
                                                                                    service at 800/501-7540 or by visiting thediapason.com and                                     recently rebuilt by the Verdin Company.
REVIEWS                                                                             clicking on Subscribe.                                                                            This month’s cover feature spotlights the Muller Pipe
 Book Reviews                                                                 20                                                                                                   Organ Company instrument recently finished for St. Joan of
 New Recordings                                                               20    Speaking of our website . . .                                                                  Arc Catholic Church, Toledo, Ohio. The organ includes some
 New Handbell Music                                                           21       If you have not recently visited our website, you are miss-                                 pipework from an M. P. Möller organ formerly in a church in
                                                                                    ing out on frequent updates. Many of our news items appear                                     Wisconsin, carefully worked into a new instrument, ready to
CALENDAR                                                                      23    at the website before we can put them in print. Last minute                                    serve a congregation for generations to come.                Q
RECITAL PROGRAMS                                                              25
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING                                                        26    Here & There
                                                                                    Conferences                                                     others are featured, more than thirty                            Tickets are available for purchase
                                                                                       The Presbyterian Association of                              in total. Christophe Mantoux is the                            beginning in February. For information:
                 THE                                                                Musicians announces its 52nd Worship                            tour leader, tour co-directors are Bruce                       www.io-of.org.
            D I A PA S O N
                       FEBRUARY 2022                                                and Music Conference, “In the Strang-                           Stevens and William Van Pelt. For
                                                                                    er’s Guise,” in Montreat, North Carolina.                       information: bbstevens@erols.com.
                                                                                    Artists include John Sherer, Ellen Phil-                                                                                       Carillon News
                                                                                    lips, and David VanderMeer. In-person
                                                                                    dates are June 19–24 (week 1) and June                          Online festivals
                                                                                    26–July 1 (week 2). An online option
                                                                                    occurs during week 2. For information:
                                                                                    presbymusic.org/2022conference.

                                        Saint Joan of Arc Catholic Church
                                                             Toledo, Ohio
                                                                                    Organ tours
                                            Cover feature on pages 18–19

COVER
Saint Joan of Arc Catholic Church, Toledo,                                                                                                                                                                         Tom Gurin
Ohio; Muller Pipe Organ Company,
Croton, Ohio                               18
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The Sacred Music Festival of Per-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   pignan, France, and the Friends of
Editorial Director         STEPHEN SCHNURR                                                                                                                                                                         the Saint John the Baptist Cathedral
and Publisher             sschnurr@sgcmail.com                                                                                                                                                                     Carillon announce the winner of the
                                  847/954-7989                                                                                                                                                                     fifth carillon composition contest of Per-
President                         RICK SCHWER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   pignan. Eleven candidates from three
                            rschwer@sgcmail.com                                                                                                                                                                    countries participated.
                                    847/391-1048                                                                                                                                                                      The winning composition is Des
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Formes dans les Nuages, by Tom Gurin
Editor-at-Large    ANDREW SCHAEFFER
           diapasoneditoratlarge@gmail.com                                                                                                                                                                         of Paris, France. Its premiere will take
                                                                                                                                                    First International Online Organ Festival                      place during a carillon concert that will
Sales Director                   JEROME BUTERA                                                                                                                                                                     be part of the 36th Sacred Music Fes-
                               jbutera@sgcmail.com
                                      608/634-6253                                                                                                    The first International Online                               tival, April 3, performed by cathedral
Circulation/                                                                                                                                        Organ Festival (IOOF) will take                                carillonneurs, Elizabeth Vitu and Lau-
Subscriptions                THE DIAPASON                                                                                                           place April 18–May 1 with more than                            rent Pie. It will be performed on the
                                  P.O. Box 300
                 Lincolnshire, IL. 60069-0300                                                                                                       25 recorded contributions from organs                          Amédée Bollée carillon, which is ranked
                           DPP@omeda.com                                            1748 Dom Bédos organ, Abbatiale                                 around the world, as well as encounters                        as a historic monument of France.
                      Toll-Free: 877/501-7540                                       Sainte-Croix, Bordeaux, France                                  with organists, webinars, masterclasses,                          The jury was composed of Jean-Marie
                         Local: 847/763-4933
                                                                                                                                                    online symposia with topics related to the                     Scieszka, pianist and director of the
Designer                          KELLI DIRKS                                          Historic Organ Study Tours                                   organ—all digitally accessible worldwide.                      Conservatoire Perpignan Méditerranée
                     kellidirksphoto@gmail.com                                      (HOST) announces its 27th summer tour                             The center of the festival is Munich,                        Métropole Montserrat Caballé (CPM-
                                                                                    to southwestern France, August 25–Sep-                          Germany. Featured instruments are                              MMC); Maï Saïto, organist of St. Mat-
Contributing Editors                   LARRY PALMER
                                           Harpsichord                              tember 3, from Bordeaux to Toulouse.                            found in Munich, Dresden, Cologne,                             thew Church of Perpignan and organist
                                                                                    Centered in the region of Nouvelle                              Hamburg, Vienna, Paris, Milan, Vicenza,                        of the choir organ of St. John the Baptist
                           KIMBERLY SCHAFER                                         Aquitaine, the ten-day, 11-night tour                           Moscow, Los Angeles, New York, Taiwan,                         Cathedral, accompanist in the ancient
                               BRIAN SWAGER                                         will include stops in Bordeaux, Sarlat-la-                      Tokyo, Korea, Amsterdam, and Finland.                          music and dance department of the Con-
                                      Carillon
                                                                                    Canéda, Marmande, Pau, Toulouse, and                            Performers include Wayne Marshall,                             servatoire Montserrat Caballé of Perpig-
                                             JOHN BISHOP                            other locations. Organs by Cavaillé-Coll,                       Martin Baker, Thomas Heywood, Paul                             nan; Christian Sala, professor of viola de
                                              In the wind . . .                     Dom Bédos, Grenzing, Merklin, and                               Jacobs, and Daniel Moult.                                                                                     ³ page 4
                                              GAVIN BLACK
                                                On Teaching                             THE DIAPASON (ISSN 0012-2378) is published monthly by Scranton Gillette                         Routine items for publication must be received six weeks in advance of the month of
                                                                                    Communications, Inc., 220 N. Smith Street, Suite 440, Palatine, IL 60067. Phone                issue. For advertising copy, the closing date is the 1st. Prospective contributors of articles
Reviewers                              Stephen Schnurr                              847/954-7989. Fax 847/390-0408. E-mail: sschnurr@sgcmail.com.                                  should request a style sheet. Unsolicited reviews cannot be accepted.
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                                                                                        This journal is indexed in the The Music Index, and abstracted in RILM Abstracts.          advertisers or advertising agencies.

WWW.THEDIAPASON.COM                                                                                                                                                                                                THE DIAPASON             Q   FEBRUARY 2022              Q   3
T H E FEBRUARY 2022 - Saint Joan of Arc Catholic Church Toledo, Ohio Cover feature on pages 18-19 - The Diapason
Here & There
³ page 3                                                Nomos; the audience and internet partic-          The second International Martini        competition will feature five instru-
gamba at the Conservatoire Montserrat                   ipants’ prizes are presented to Gabriele       Organ      Competition      Groningen      ments: the Martinikerk organ by Schnit-
Caballé of Perpignan, as well as professor              Agrimonti for his work, 406 Years Later.       (IMOCG) will take place July 31–August     ger, the recently restored Timpe organ
of contemporary music, improvisation,                   The compositions in this category were         in Groningen, the Netherlands. After       in the Nieuwe Kerk, the Baroque-style
and chamber music; and Clément Per-                     performed on the gallery organ by Shin-        the first competition in 2017, plans       organ built by Edskes in the Lutherse
rier, carillonneur for the town of Grézieu-             Young Lee and Yoann Tardivel.                  were made for this to become a biennial    Kerk, the Schnitger organ in the Pelster-
la-Varenne, organist for the church of                     In the second category of works             event, alternating with the other major    gasthuiskerk, and the Schnitger organ in
Nôtre-Dame de Bon-Secours in Lyon,                      for small organ and voice, the winner          organ event in Groningen, the Schnitger    Der Aa-kerk.
and choir director of the Petits Chanteurs              is Pierre-Alain Braye-Weppe for                Festival. The second competition was          The competition week will include
de Saint-Thomas d’Aquin of Oullins.                     his composition, Versa est in luctum,          to take place in 2020, but it had to be    concerts, masterclasses, and organ
   Gurin is an alumnus of Yale University,              also awarded the internet users’ prize;        postponed due to the Covid pandemic.       excursions. For the second round of
New Haven, Connecticut, earning his                     second prize is awarded to Alessio             Registration for the 2022 competition      the competition in the Lutherse Kerk,
bachelor’s degree in music, studying with               Ferrante for his work, Lux; the public         is open to organists under the age of 35   participants will demonstrate their tal-
Kathryn Alexander. At the Royal Caril-                  prize is awarded to Laurent Coulomb            from all over the world.                   ent for ensemble playing. The Edskes
lon School “Jef Denyn” in Mechelen,                     for his composition, O Gloriosa Domina.           The jury consists of Éric Lebrun        organ (a reconstruction of the Schnitger
Belgium, he earned the artist diploma,                  Compositions in this category were             (France), Pier Damiano Peretti (Italy),    organ that once stood in the church)
studying with Eddy Mariën, Koen                         performed by vocal ensemble Sequenza           Reitze Smits (the Netherlands), Jean-      has a free-standing continuo manual,
Cosaert, and Erik Vandevoort. From                      9.3 and organists Mélodie Michel, Alma         Claude Zehnder (Switzerland), and          which positions the organist between the
2019–2021, he served as carillonneur                    Bettencourt, and Alexis Grizard.               Nathan Laube (United States). The          other musicians. Participants will play
for Duke University Chapel, Durham,                        For each category, first prize is €4,000,   jurors will also present concerts on       an organ concerto, accompanied by the
North Carolina. He now studies com-                     second prize is €2,000, and audience           the historic organs in Groningen. The                                     ³ page 6
position at École Normale de Musique                    prize is €1,000. For information: aross.fr.
de Paris in Paris in the studio of Régis
Campo. For information: tomgurin.com.

Competitions

                                                        James M. Weaver Prize in Organ                 Emily Currie plays the Woodberry & Harris organ     Nathan Barcelona plays the
                                                        Scholarship                                    at the Masonic Temple, Nashua, New Hampshire.       Austin organ at First Church.

                                                           The Organ Historical Society                   On November 6, 2021, eight organ students currently sponsored by the Young
                                                        announces its James M. Weaver Prize            Organist Collaborative (YOC) of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, went on a field trip
Saint-Sulpice, Paris, France, Cavaillé-                 in Organ Scholarship, which will               to visit three pipe organs in Nashua, New Hampshire. The tour, an annual fall YOC
Coll organ                                              foster scholarly research of pipe organs,      event, was organized by Michael Laird, the chairman of the YOC governing commit-
                                                        wherein finalists, through lecture and         tee. The students included Chloe Tan, Nathan Barcelona, David Kenney, Jr.,
   Association pour le rayonnement                      performance, illustrate the influence          Jesse Ball, Joshua and Brianna Decker, Katy Rohrbacher, and Emily Currie.
des orgues Aristide Cavaillé-Coll de                    that provenance has on both repertoire            The group’s first stop was St. Patrick’s Catholic Church, where they played the
l’église Saint-Sulpice, Paris, France,                  and performance practice.                      three-manual, 37-rank, 1987 Beaudry instrument in the rear gallery. The second
announces winners of its 2021 interna-                     This new initiative accentuates the         instrument was an 1895 Woodberry & Harris organ, two manuals, eleven ranks, in
tional composition competition. In the                  story of pipe organs in the United States      original condition in the Masonic temple. The final instrument of the day was the
first category, works for organ, the winner             and Canada. Organ scholars may dem-            three-manual, 60-rank, 1926/2015 Austin Organs, Inc., instrument at First Church.
is Andrea Damiano Cotti for his work,                   onstrate their passion for the instrument         The Young Organist Collaborative is an outreach of St. John’s Episcopal Church,
Marée, qui rassemblés les horizons; sec-                through inspired historical lectures and       Portsmouth, supported by the Episcopal Diocese of New Hampshire and by the
ond prize is awarded to Jean-Emman-                     performances. For information: weaver.         generosity of donors from throughout New England. YOC supports promising piano
uel Filet for his composition, Taphos                   organhistoricalsociety.org.                    students who are interested in exploring organ literature and performance by raising
                                                                                                       and distributing funds to help defray the costs of instruction, and by linking stu-
                                                                                                       dents to instruments for practice and to instructors located in their areas. In the
                                                                                                       past twenty years YOC has helped over 125 students between the ages of 11 and
        T HE J A M ES M . W E AV ER PR IZE                                                             18 to play the pipe organ; many have continued their organ studies in college and
          IN ORG A N SCHOL A R SHIP                                                                    beyond, and more than a few have become professional performers. For information:
                                                                                                       stjohnsnh.org/young-organist-collaborative.

                            M.   WE AV                 A TRULY UNIQUE
                         ES              ER
                 A
                     M                                 OPPORTUNITY
                                          PR
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                                             IZE
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        IN

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        GUIDELINES FOR APPLICANTS
                                                                                                       Students participating in “Organic Voices” performance: Jay Elliott, Jihye Choi,
                                                                                                       Lynnli Wang, Rees Roberts, Nolan Snyder, Elijah Buerk, Nara Lee, Owen Telling-
                                                                                                       huisen, Janette Fishell, Nicholas Stigall, Trent Whisenant, Abolade Olatunji, Katie
                                                                                                       Hughes, Collin Miller, Deven Shah, Linlin Lian and Valentina Huang (Not pictured:
                                                                                                       Heejin Kim, Yong Zhang, Yumiko Tatsuta, and Dalong Ding). Participants wear yel-
                                                                                                       low roses, a symbol of women’s suffrage.

                                                                                                         Students from the studio of Janette Fishell at Indiana University Jacobs
                                                                                                       School of Music presented a recital November 15, 2021, entitled “A Bench of One’s
                                                                                                       Own—Organ Music by Female Composers.” The event was part of the organ depart-
                                                                                                       ment’s initiative, “Organic Voices,” an annual performance project centered around
                                                                                                       repertoire from underrepresented composers. The performance occurred in Auer
    WEAVER.ORGANHISTORIC ALSOCIETY.ORG                                                                 Hall, utilizing C. B. Fisk, Inc., Opus 135. For information: blogs.iu.edu/jsomorgan.

4   Q   THE DIAPASON              Q   FEBRUARY 2022                                                                                                            WWW.THEDIAPASON.COM
T H E FEBRUARY 2022 - Saint Joan of Arc Catholic Church Toledo, Ohio Cover feature on pages 18-19 - The Diapason
Allegro                  Elisa          Jackson        Robert         Jeremy S.         Tyler            Vincent
            con fuoco                Bickers         Borges         Brewer           Bruns          Canonico           Carr

 Joseph             Carson           Shin-Ae          Angela       Theo. S.          Laura            Faythe         Joy-Leilani
 Causby             Cooman            Chun          Kraft Cross     Davis            Ellis            Freese          Garbutt

Simone            Margaret                                                                            Justin           Sarah
Gheller            Harper                                                                             Hartz          Hawbecker

 Jacob           Christopher                                                                          Jason           Peter
Hofeling          Jacobson                                                                        Klein-Mendoza      Krasinski

 David              Mark              Colin         Katherine       Scott         Shelly             Brenda            Joseph
 Lamb              Laubach            Lynch          Meloan       Montgomery Moorman-Stahlman        Portman            Ripka

  Vicki           Patrick A.         Thomas           David         Richard          Beth                  Rodland Duo
Schaeffer           Scott            Sheehan        Von Behren       Webb          Zucchino                Organ & Viola

            www.ConcertArtistCooperative.com
                                                                               Faythe Freese, Director
                                    512.470.7782
                                                                           Colin Lynch, Assistant Director
                        ConcertArtistCooperative@Gmail.com
                                                                      Beth Zucchino, Founder & Director Emerita
T H E FEBRUARY 2022 - Saint Joan of Arc Catholic Church Toledo, Ohio Cover feature on pages 18-19 - The Diapason
Here & There
                                                                                         ³ page 4                                   of Richmond Beach. Two sons were born,
                                                                                                                                    Jeremiah in 1983 and Benjamin in 1986.
                                                                                                                                    In 1987 the family moved to the Chicago
                                                                                                                                    area for David to serve at St. Luke’s
                                                                                                                                    Evangelical Lutheran Church of Park
                                                                                                                                    Ridge, Illinois. During these years, Susan
                                                                                                                                    earned a master’s degree from Munde-
                                                                                                                                    lein University and began her career as a
                                                                                                                                    writer. Since 1990 the family has lived in
                                                                                                                                    St. Louis Park, Minnesota, and has been
                                                                                                                                    a part of the community at Mount Olive
                                                                                                                                    Lutheran Church, Minneapolis, where
                                                                                                                                    Susan served in many capacities as vol-
                                                                                                                                    unteer, sacristan, and soloist.
St. Wenceslaus Catholic Church, Omaha,          Grace Episcopal Church, Lexington,                                                     As a poet, Susan Cherwien wrote
Nebraska                                        Virginia                                                                            extensively, especially in two areas: hymn
                                                                                                                                    texts and reflections for hymn festivals,
   Casavant Frères, Limitée, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada, has recently                                                          published by Augsburg Fortress and
completed several new organs. On September 26, 2021, Bradley Welch played the           Schnitger organ, Martinikerk, Gronin-       MorningStar Music Publishers. Her
inaugural recital at First United Methodist Church, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, for a       gen, the Netherlands                        hymns are included in hymnals of many
four-manual organ of 47 stops, 59 ranks. That same day, Jan Kraybill presented the                                                  denominations, including Evangelical
dedicatory recital for the new organ at St. Wenceslaus Catholic Church, Omaha,          strings of the Luthers Bach Ensemble.       Lutheran Book of Worship and its newest
Nebraska, a three-manual instrument of 53 stops, 65 ranks.                              Deadline for application is March 15.       supplement hymnal, All Creation Sings.
   In early November, the Bishop of the Diocese of Southwestern Virginia presided       For information: imocg.nl.                     Susan Louise Palo Cherwien is sur-
at a special liturgy to bless the renovated nave of Grace Episcopal Church, Lexing-                                                 vived by her husband, David; sons and
ton, Virginia, and its new organ of two manuals, 19 stops, 23 ranks. For information:                                               daughters-in-law, Jeremiah and Karen
casavant.ca.                                                                            Nunc dimittis                               and their children Hannah and James
                                                                                                                                    Cherwien in Batesville, Arkansas; Ben-
                                                                                                                                    jamin and Angel and their daughter
                                                                                                                                    Gabriella Hull Cherwien in Blaine,
                                                                                                                                    Minnesota; brother John Palo (Freddie)
                                                                                                                                    of Lenexa, Kansas; and sister Nancy
                                                                                                                                    Bukowski of Sacramento, California. A
                                                                                                                                    funeral service was held on December
                                                                                                                                    31, 2021, at Mount Olive Lutheran
                                                                                                                                    Church. Memorials may be directed
                                                                                                                                    to Mount Olive Lutheran Church debt
                                                                                                                                    reduction fund (mountolivechurch.org)
                                                                                                                                    or National Lutheran Choir (nlca.com).

Rodgers Instruments US, LLC, new facility                                               Susan Louise Palo Cherwien

    In April 2021, Rodgers Instruments                                                     Susan Louise Palo Cherwien
US, LLC, relocated to a larger facility                                                 died December 28, 2021. Born May
in Hillsboro, Oregon, not far from its                                                  4, 1953, in Ashtabula, Ohio, she was
previous location. The task to move the                                                 active in music in school and at Zion
manufacturing company was a complex                                                     Lutheran Church (Finnish-American),
undertaking with much advance logisti-                                                  Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod.
cal planning, but it was carried out                                                    Her undergraduate degree in church
with order fulfillment and production                                                   music and voice was earned from Wit-
resuming in 48 hours. In the new facil-                                                 tenberg University, Springfield, Ohio, in
ity, Rodgers has expanded its team with                                                 1975. Her junior year was spent at the
people in production, engineering, and                                                  Berlin Church Music School, Spandau,
administration, and the firm continues                                                  Germany. After graduating from Witten-
to hire.                                                                                berg, she returned to Berlin to complete    Merrill Nathaniel (“Jeff”) Davis III
    When international travel restrictions                                              a graduate degree at the Berlin Conser-
lifted, Rodgers CEO John Moesbergen                                                     vatory of Music. She was active in the        Merrill Nathaniel (“Jeff”) Davis III
and Global Organ Group CEO Marco                                                        American Lutheran Church in Berlin, a       80, died October 16, 2021, in Rochester,
Van de Weerd visited the new facility in     Global Organ Group CEO Marco Van de        mission church of the Lutheran Church       Minnesota. Born February 13, 1941, in
person, after more than a year of virtual    Weerd and Rodgers CEO John Moes-           in America (now part of the Evangelical     Chicago, Illinois, he lived most of his
visits and meetings. For information:        bergen at the new location of Rodgers      Lutheran Church in America).                childhood and teen years in La Crosse,
                                             Instruments US, LLC
rodgersinstruments.com.                                                                    It was through this church in Berlin     Wisconsin. He was an active organist
                                                                                        that Susan Palo met David Cherwien,         while still in grade school, and at age 15
                                                                                        who came in 1979 to study at the Berlin     was dean of the La Crosse area chapter
                                                                                        Church Music School. They returned          of the American Guild of Organists.
                                                                                        to the United States in 1981 and were       Davis earned his bachelor’s degree at
                                                                                        married on August 8 at Central Lutheran     the University of Wisconsin, La Crosse,
                                                                                        Church, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Two         and studied organ privately with Arthur
                                                                                        weeks later they moved to Seattle where     B. Jennings, Jr. He completed his Master
                                                                                        David served at First Lutheran Church                                        ³ page 8

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6   Q   THE DIAPASON   Q   FEBRUARY 2022                                                                                                          WWW.THEDIAPASON.COM
T H E FEBRUARY 2022 - Saint Joan of Arc Catholic Church Toledo, Ohio Cover feature on pages 18-19 - The Diapason
TRUST THE NAME THAT STARTED IT ALL

                                   SOUND | TECHNOLOGY | SUSTAINABILITY

Our Savior Lutheran Church                                               The Episcopal Church of the Redeemer
Nashville, Tennessee                                                     Kansas City, Missouri
T H E FEBRUARY 2022 - Saint Joan of Arc Catholic Church Toledo, Ohio Cover feature on pages 18-19 - The Diapason
Here & There
                                                                                                                                           of Michigan. During Jerroll Adams’s
    Carillon Profile                                                                                                                       long tenure as organ curator there, the
    Glasscock Memorial Carillon                                                                                                            Houghten team renovated consoles
    First Baptist Church                                                                                                                   for many campus organs, including the
    Corpus Christi, Texas                                                                                                                  large four-manual at Hill Auditorium.
       After a nineteen-year hiatus, the                                                                                                   The University link was further strength-
    Glasscock Memorial Carillon of First                                                                                                   ened through a steady stream of organ
    Baptist Church, Corpus Christi,                                                                                                        students who also served as housemates
    Texas, is ringing again. The carillon is                                                                                               in the Houghten condominium, tending
    one of the southernmost in the United                                                                                                  to the cats and technology Richard gath-
    States and one of two in Corpus                                                                                                        ered there.
    Christi. The original 51-bell carillon                                                                                                    The funeral for Richard Stanley
    cast by Eijsbouts of the Netherlands                                                                                                   Houghten was held January 12 at St.
    was installed in 1976. Funds for the                                                                                                   Paul’s Episcopal Cathedral, Detroit. A
    carillon were donated by congregant                                                                                                    broader celebration of his life is being
    Lucille Glasscock in memory of her                                                        Richard Stanley Houghten in 2018,            scheduled immediately preceding the
    husband, Charles “Gus” Glasscock, in                                                      working at St. John’s Lutheran Church,       2022 Atlantic City Convention of the
    the 1970s. This original gift resulted                                                    Wheaton, Illinois, M. P. Rathke Opus 5       American Institute of Organbuilders,
                                                                                              (photo credit: Casey Dunaway)
    in the handsome, accessible tower                                                                                                      with which Houghten was centrally
    and instrument.                                                                           partly at an organbuilding class taught      active and at whose regular October
       The church and campanile are Glasscock Memorial Carillon, First                        by Robert Noehren at the University          gatherings he celebrated a half-century
    situated on Corpus Christi Bay, and Baptist Church, Corpus Christi, Tex-                  of Michigan, where he was studying           of his own birthdays. That same commu-
    while it is an attractive setting, it did as (photo credit: Lloyd Lott)                   psychology. He eventually apprenticed        nity remembers him as an uncommonly
    contribute to the instrument’s dam-                                                       to Noehren as an organbuilder, as did        generous colleague, ready to share
    age. In 2002, one of the bells had                                                        classmate Jerroll Adams; Adams and           knowledge, solve a problem, or make
    fallen out of the open tower due to                                                       Houghten would soon be sharing a             something as good as it could be for the
    the corrosion of the steel frame by                                                       barn-workshop in Milan, Michigan, and        benefit of all organbuilding.
    the prevailing winds carrying salt                                                        regularly collaborating.                                        —Jonathan Ambrosino
    water. The bell frame was determined                                                         A conscientious and well-rounded                           Arlington, Massachusetts
    to be unstable, and the remainder of                                                      organbuilder, Richard became best
    the bells were removed until a new,                                                       known as a specialist in consoles and
    corrosion-resistant apparatus could                                                       electrical systems. Early in his career
    be erected. The bells were stored on                                                      he worked for Solid State Logic, even-
    site, but unfortunately, three were                                                       tually becoming president and board
    stolen. They were found before their                                                      chairman. In this role he was central
    destined smelting, though they were The carillon clavier (photo credit: Lloyd             to the industry’s adoption of solid-state
    too damaged to use. Eijsbouts cast Lott)                                                  technology, particularly in the 1970s and
    new bells to replace them.                                                                1980s when such equipment was still
       The directors of the Corpus Christi Bell Tower Foundation, an organization             novel. He was further central in evolving
    founded in 2015, and the organist/carillonneur of First Baptist Church, Loyd              multilevel combination actions and other
    Lott, worked to raise additional funds to rebuild the tower and reinstall the             advanced console aids. By 1995, he was
    bells. In 2021, Verdin Company of Cincinnati, Ohio, built and installed the new           fully independent of SSL, undertaking
    tower with the original bells, including corrosion-resistant stainless steel for all      projects and occasional organbuilding.
    metal parts, a new transmission system, and a new keyboard. Karel Keldermans              From 1989 he also acted as North Amer-
    of Illinois served as the consultant.                                                     ican representative for the German sup-
       Loyd Lott performed the inaugural recital at the ribbon-cutting ceremony on            plyhouse/organbuilder Aug. Laukhuff.
    October 3, 2021. The formal rededication concert was performed by Kelder-                    For Houghten, demystifying solid-
    mans on November 7. The carillon is performed on by Lott on some Sundays                  state technology was religion. He not only
    and for special events throughout the year.                                        Q      sold early systems but installed them,
                                                                    —Kimberly Schafer         where, on site, he was intent on showing
                                                       Carillonist and campanologist          local technicians how to diagnose and        Marilyn Kay Stulken Rench
                                                                        Chicago, Illinois     service the new equipment. The reliable
                                                                                              results of these early projects earned          Marilyn Kay Stulken Rench, 80,
        Church website: firstcorpus.org                                                       him a high reputation. Projects readily      organist, teacher, recitalist, author, and
                                                                                              came his way, often without competition,     genealogist, died December 28, 2021,
                                                                                              and his client list over 57 years reads as   in Franklin, Wisconsin. She was born
³ page 6                                           Davis was also involved in the pipe        impressively as any could. In the last 15    August 13, 1941, in Hastings, Nebraska,
of Music degree at Southern Methodist           organ industry as a sales representative      years alone, St. Paul’s School, Concord,     and studied organ and church music at
University, Dallas, Texas, as a student of      and freelance consultant. The firms for       New Hampshire; Duke University,              Hastings College in Hastings, where she
Robert T. Anderson. Additional studies          which Davis worked included the Aeo-          Durham, North Carolina; Harvard              earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1963.
and coaching were with Willard Irving           lian-Skinner Organ Company, Rodgers           University, Cambridge, Massachusetts;        During this time, she had several piano
Nevins, Gerald A. Bales, Arthur Poister,        Instruments, and Rieger-Kloss of Krnov,       Calvary Church, Memphis, Tennessee;          and organ students and from 1962–1965
and Heinrich Fleischer.                         Czech Republic. He also consulted on          the Community of Jesus, Orleans, Mas-        served as organist and program direc-
   Davis served as musician for various         behalf of other companies, in particular      sachusetts; and Trinity Church, Boston,      tor at All Faiths Chapel, Ingleside,
congregations, including First Congre-          Hendrickson Organ Company, St. Peter,         Massachusetts, sought his work. In turn,     Nebraska. At Eastman School of Music,
gational Church, La Crosse, Wiscon-             Minnesota. He also was involved as a per-     Richard regularly collaborated with          Rochester, New York, she studied organ
sin; St. Clement’s Episcopal Church,            sonal financial advisor, working for IDS.     J. Zamberlan & Co. for woodworking           performance and church music, earning
St. Paul Church, Zumbro Lutheran                   Merrill Nathaniel Davis III is survived    and his trusted affiliate Vladimir Vacu-     a Master of Music degree in 1967 and a
Church, First Unitarian Universal-              by two sons and two sisters-in-law. He        lik, whose wiring had all the Houghten       Doctor of Musical Arts degree in 1975.
ist Church, and the Congregational              was preceded in death by his parents,         trademark elegance.                          One of her positions while in Roches-
(United Church of Christ) Church,               a brother, a sister, and by his first wife,      Houghten was equally active as a          ter was as a sewing therapist at Strong
all in Rochester, Minnesota. He was             Jane Schleiter Davis, and his second wife,    subcontractor, working largely in the        Memorial Hospital.
a frequent guest organist at Seven-             June Fiksdal Davis. A memorial concert        background to builders wanting clear            Stulken Rench held a number of
teenth Church of Christ, Scientist,             is planned for February 12 at the Congre-     systems design coupled to immaculate         church positions, including organist
Chicago, Illinois. Davis concertized            gational Church, Rochester, Minnesota.        installation and wiring. The relationships   and choir director at St. Paul’s Lutheran
widely and was known for his skills as                                                        he forged with those shops, together         Church, Pittsford, New York, 1966–1973;
an improviser. In 1974, he was one of              Richard Stanley Houghten, 78,              with his technical mastery and reassur-      organist at St. Mark’s Lutheran Church,
four finalists at the International Organ       died December 29, 2021, from compli-          ing demeanor, meant that it was often        Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 1975–1979; direc-
Improvisation Competition at St. Bavo           cations following heart surgery. Born         he, not the electronics manufacturer,        tor of music at Trinity Lutheran Church,
Church, Haarlem, the Netherlands, and           October 7, 1943, in Detroit, Michigan,        who would be called in a crisis. “Is there   Kenosha, Wisconsin, 1979–1985; and
the first American to be invited to com-        he was introduced to the organ partly         smoke? Good. Next question . . . .”          organist at St. Luke’s Episcopal Church,
pete there. He was an active member of          from exposure to the Barton organ at             Throughout his career, Houghten           Racine, Wisconsin, from 1986 to the
the Southeast Minnesota AGO Chapter.            Ann Arbor’s Michigan Theatre, and             retained connections to the University                                                           ³ page 22

                                                                                                                                                               CLAYTON ACOUSTICS GROUP
                                                                                                                                                               57 Granite Dr Penfield NY 14526
                                                                                                                                                               914-643-1647 mail@claytonacoustics.com
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                                                                                                                                                               ACOUSTICS AND SOUND SYSTEM
                                                                                                                                                               CONSULTING FOR HOUSES OF WORSHIP

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T H E FEBRUARY 2022 - Saint Joan of Arc Catholic Church Toledo, Ohio Cover feature on pages 18-19 - The Diapason
On Teaching                                                                                                             By Gavin Black                                 By Gavin Black

Further thoughts about                          ears could hear. If someone were to lis-        normal and frequent, it is defined as an       values stack up against one another or
rhythm, part 3                                  ten to (part of) such a piece would there       aberration, and therefore it is often felt     where the strong beats are. In this case it
   What is rhythm? That question has            be anything that they would experience          to require specific justification.             supplements that. The feeling of pressure
recurred to me as I have thought about          as rhythm? Maybe not, but what occurs              The second, opposite pole is a lot          or momentum to move to the next note
and written about rhythm over the last          to me is that they would experience the         harder to describe. At any instant in a        or cluster of notes comes in part from an
few months. This is a prime example of          inner rhythm of their own shifting reac-        piece of music, there is some prevailing       awareness of the imperatives of the beat
putting the cart before the horse. After        tion to the unchanging sound.                   sound—a note, more than one note, the          structure. For example, everything about
all, how have I been thinking about                I see from framing the last thought the      dying away of released notes, the ambi-        the opening chord and the act of mov-
rhythm without first sorting out what it        way I did that I want something to hap-         ent room sound, any combination of             ing away from the opening chord comes
is? But there is no one answer to this          pen in order to accept that the quality of      these things and others—and something          from sonority, ideally including whatever
very fundamental question, and we all           “rhythm” is present. So possibly rhythm         about that sound will suggest when it          I can hear of room acoustics.
work with rhythm without having estab-          is not just music moving through time,          feels right for the next sound to happen.          So how does this concept differ from
lished a clear definition.                      but things happening—things that we             That suggested moment is the appropri-         a simple acknowledgement that it is pos-
   I searched the internet with phrases         can hear—as music moves through time.           ate time to play or sing the next note or      sible to play ordinary measured music
such as “What is rhythm?” and “rhythm in        I understand that this is sort of obvious       notes. This perceived sense may some-          either rather strictly or more freely? This
music.” I was not looking for any answers       and phrased in a deliberately simple or         times be caused by the phenomenon of           is a common though not uncontroversial
as such, but to get an idea of some of          even naïve way. Maybe it is even really a       notes having come at a certain regular         subject to debate, be it in a friendly or
the “headline” ways in which any sort           tautology: if we are listening and some-        pace up until that moment. But it may          heated way. One point I like about this
of definition of rhythm is encapsulated.        thing happens, we notice it. Since it hap-      also be caused by other factors that have      approach is that it seems to be true. That
The results were very interesting. There        pens across time, there is rhythm to it, if     nothing to do with regular pulse. These        is, whether it is something a composer
were two basic kinds of results: 1) simple      we define rhythm broadly or just decide         could include something about the              intends or a performer tries to bring
descriptions of some of the mechanics           to apply that word to that phenomenon.          inner behavior of the sound in the time        out, it is palpably the case that each
of the way that rhythm is depicted in              But as the first set of answers that I       since anything was last expressly played,      moment in a piece of music has some
some sorts of music, such as “Rhythm            found in my internet search reminds us,         shaped by the nature of the performing         sort of inherent momentum. It can vary
in music is the regular motion of half-         there is something specific about how           medium or by the room acoustics; any-          in strength and be perceived differently
notes, quarter-notes, etc.” or “Music has       we use rhythm, not necessarily what             thing about harmonic development and           by one person and another. After all, this
a regular beat sometimes indicated by a         rhythm is in most of the music that             the ebb and flow of harmonic tension;          momentum is something that arises in
metronome marking;” and 2) complex              organists, pianists, harpsichordists, or        something arising out of the desire for        part from what a given performer or lis-
but certainly intriguing philosophical          other classical musicians grapple with.         a certain kind of forward momentum;            tener wants to do with a piece, their prior
discussions of concepts of rhythm.              That has to do with regular beat, which         a need either to sustain a mood or to          aesthetic predilections and tastes, and a
   One set of answers to the question of        presumably means that the “something            change the mood; and so on.                    host of other factors. This is never some-
rhythm is contained in the fact that we         happening” happens at regular time                 Each of these two poles can be found        thing that can be defined by one person
work with rhythm when we make music.            intervals, and some sort of way of group-       to a greater or lesser extent in any piece     for another: it must be heard and felt.
Music moves through time. Rhythm is             ing that regularity. This is expressed with     or passage that we play, and they inter-           One way to demonstrate that this
predicated on the phenomenon of time            a naïve pretense that we do not know it         act in an infinite number of ways. The         intrinsic momentum is real is to stop a
passing as we listen to music or create it.     perfectly well already. It points to a vast     second idea is often most obviously at         piece at a random place. A jarring qual-
   Music moves through time in a way            set of questions as to why this should be       work in recitative. This only starts with      ity that experience creates comes from
essential to its nature. The same can be        standard. How did it evolve? What does          “official” sung recitative. It also includes   unfulfilled expectation or broken momen-
said for dance, though I have less experi-      it do that is different from what we might      instrumental passages that imitate             tum. That momentum cannot be just that
ence talking to people who have had a           be able to do with musical sounds not           recitative and are marked as such—for          of a regular beat pattern—they stop all
deep involvement with it. Drama—live            organized that way? Are there necessary         example, the section in the first move-        the time, and it does not bother us.
theater, television, movies—also moves          relationships between this regularity and       ment of Widor’s Sixth Symphony that                Another matter that I like about this
through time, but in a way that seems           other aspects of music in this range of         immediately follows the opening about          concept is that it ties in with the notion of
meaningfully different as much of what is       styles: melody, harmony, texture, and so        which I wrote in my September 2021 col-        playing a piece as if you were improvising
going on is dialogue. The semantic con-         on? To answer these questions is not the        umn (pages 10–11), or sections of Bach’s       it. Even if your sense of the directional-
tent influences the way one experiences         point here, since the truth is that no one      Chromatic Fantasy and Fugue, BWV               ity and momentum of the sonorities does
the flow. (This is in part also true of vocal   knows, although there has been a lot of         903, or Toccata in D Minor, BWV 565.           not lead you to do anything very differ-
music.) Painting, drawing, sculpture, and       interesting research and speculation.              More interestingly, perhaps, it             ent from a fairly strict rhythm, as soon
other visual and graphic arts do not move          So where does any of this leave us as to     includes passages that strike us as being      as you start listening for that momentum
through time the same way. Time passes          the teaching or grappling with rhythm in        in recitative style without being marked       you are behaving like someone who is
as one experiences that sort of artwork,        our own playing? Grappling with rhythm          as such. This applies to many other            creating the piece.
but visual focus is up to the viewer, as is     means deciding when to play notes. The          sections of those same Bach pieces, for            Also, just as a matter of my own dis-
shifting of that focus as a viewer encoun-      thought that has formed in my mind over         example. The opening of BWV 565 is full        cipline, trying to listen like this prods
ters the work of art. There is no set time      the last few years is that there are two        of fermatas, unmeasured and written-           me not to let my attention and hearing
that the rhythm of viewing a painting, for      fundamental ways to do this, and they           out arpeggios, and tempo changes, all of       faculties wander too much, to pay atten-
example, will occupy overall, and no set        are opposite. They are both important,          which add up to making it an absolute          tion and to care about each note. This
ratio between times allotted to different       but very different in how straightforward       necessity to find some source other than       is one of the key points in working with
parts of the whole. There is also no set        they are to describe.                           a grid of beats and accents to figure out      students around this idea.
order in which those parts will make               The first of these is the normal one for     when each successive note is best played.          Next time I will write in some detail
themselves felt to the viewer, including        most music that we play. It is the one that        The opening of Bach’s Fantasia in G         about that: how to introduce this idea
any aspects of repetition.                      we engage with all the time, the regular        Minor, BWV 542, is not aesthetically           to students, what some if its advantages
   I have always thought it fascinating         beat and meter phenomenon. I like to            like the opening of BWV 565. It has no         are, and what some of its pitfalls are, how
that if you hit the pause button while a        describe it this way: there is a regular        fermatas, tempo changes, or other direct       to help students reconcile this approach
CD or any music file is playing, there is       beat that exists outside of the piece and       suggestions that the rhythm suggested by       with whatever amount of respect to the
silence, whereas if you do the same on a        before the beginning of the piece; the          the mapping of the notes onto the regu-        notated rhythm is due, if that ever rises to
video recording, a still image is displayed.    notes of the piece will fit in with that beat   lar meter is not perfectly viable. When I      the level of conflict. I will end this series
Music has no existence without the pas-         once the piece begins. That beat defines        played this piece decades ago, that was        about rhythm with notes on a few stray
sage of time, without motion and change.        one note value, and the other note values       how I derived my sense of when the             ideas and observations about rhythm that
   Would a piece of music that existed          are all clearly defined in relation to that     notes came. I recall being very focused        are either germane to the above ideas or
in time but never changed seem to have          one. There could be many other ways of          on counting it correctly. Now, when I sit      interesting on their own account.          Q
rhythm in any sense we would recog-             describing this same thing. And to avoid        and read through it, I am more focused
nize? This is an abstraction, since we do       its being a caricature, we should add that      on listening to each sonority and trying          Gavin Black is director of the Princ-
not encounter music that never changes.         although the regular beat exists before         to feel or intuit when what comes next         eton Early Keyboard Center, Princeton,
Maybe the closest we could come would           the piece begins, it is in a sense a separate   should occur. This is not in the absence       New Jersey. He can be reached by e-mail
be to play a note on an organ and hold          entity from the piece itself, and to a large    of an awareness of how the different note      at gavinblack@mail.com.
it forever. But even that would change.         extent governs the motion of the piece.
There is always a miscellaneous fluc-              This is consistent with this concept
tuation in the sound or in the way that         that the actual notes sometimes deviate
the sound reaches the ears. Maybe a
computer-based instrument could create
                                                from the place where that regular beat
                                                says they should have been. That then
                                                                                                    The Sound of Pipe
a sound that really would never change          becomes a matter of taste, of judgment,
even at the level of what the most sensi-       of awareness of a composer’s intentions                  Organs
tive instruments could measure or any           and so on. Although this deviation is
                                                                                                           M. McNeil
 BACH AT NOON                                    A. Thompson-Allen Co., LLC
                                                                11 Court Street
                                                                                                      191 pages hardbound
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 Grace Church in New York                            New Haven, Connecticut 06511                              $29.95
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T H E FEBRUARY 2022 - Saint Joan of Arc Catholic Church Toledo, Ohio Cover feature on pages 18-19 - The Diapason
In the wind...
One size fits all.
    As a plus-sized organ guy whose shoul-
ders are four or five inches wider than an
airplane seat, I always sit in an aisle seat
so I do not have to crunch up against my
neighbor. Instead, I am regularly clob-
bered by the flight attendant’s cart and
the sloppiest of my fellow passengers as
they negotiate the trek to the restroom.
Years ago, on a flight to who knows where,
I was seated next to a young woman who
was sitting with her legs curled under her
on her seat. I marveled at her flexibility,
and when we stood to deplane, I realized
she was under five feet tall and weighed
a hundred pounds or less. We had paid
the same price for our seats, and she was
sitting perfectly comfortably while I was
squeezed into my seat like toothpaste in
a tube. Hats, mittens, or leggings might
be sold as one-size-fits-all, but I know
that really means they will be loose on
small people and tight on large people.
    So it goes with education. Modern pub-
lic schools are governed by the demands
of standardized testing as if every child                                                                            Organ by Joseph Gabler, Basilica of Saint Martin, Weingarten,
in America needs an identical education.        Welded aluminum architectural decoration built by Michael            Germany, completed 1750. Hand-planed and hand-sawn lum-
My son Chris teaches English as a second        Bishop (photo credit: Michael Bishop)                                ber (photo credit: John Bishop)
language in an urban public high school
where his students are first- or second-        they are put together or how they work.       Jack of all trades                            organs were particularly treacherous
generation immigrants who speak Span-           Open the hood of a new car, and you can           David Margonelli was a woodworker         and suggested (required) that we would
ish, Vietnamese, and Chinese at home, as        hardly tell there is an engine in there,      whose shop was in Edgecomb, Maine,            install new ladders, handholds, and
it is typical that their parents do not speak   and to keep our precious hands clean,         a few miles downriver from our house.         railings to reduce the risk of accidents.
English. These kids cannot be expected          some newer Mercedes models do not             His first woodworking project was a           There is a little metal fabricating shop in
to thrive if they are being held to the         have dipsticks, as if it is not the owner’s   Barnegat Bay Sneakbox, a small shallow        our neighboring village of Damariscotta,
same standards as their classmates who          responsibility to pay attention to whether    draft boat that could be sailed, rowed,       Maine, where two guys cut and weld iron
grew up speaking nothing but English. It        there is oil in the engine.                   poled, or sculled. He was interested in       to make things like gear for commercial
is a heinous form of discrimination.               In 1917, Congress passed the Smith-        Shaker furniture early on, and over the       fishing boats amidst a gallery of tool
    My other son Mike did not finish high       Hughes Act that provided funding for          years developed pieces that combined          calendars. I took them drawings for a
school but worked in a succession of bicy-      manual training in public schools, both       the Shaker tradition with elegant curves      collection of railings and ladders, and it
cle shops as a teenager and graduated to        as part of general education and as desig-    such as a chest of drawers with bowed         is a lot safer to work in those organs now.
specialized piping, building the complex        nated vocational schools. Crawford cites      front or a bow-legged dining table. He           All these skills and the specialized
networks of tubing in university research       that starting around 1980, 80% of public      had an elaborate vacuum table set up          tools involved are part of the art of organ-
labs. When he told me he had learned to         high school shop programs began to dis-       in his shop, like that found in many          building. Add to them sophisticated elec-
do internal welding on eighth-inch stain-       appear.1 Throughout the book, he makes        organbuilding workshops used for gluing       trical systems, mechanical and structural
less steel tubing, I knew he was going to       the case that while some people flourish      windchest tables to grids, that allowed       engineering, architecture, and the musi-
be okay. He has now had a fifteen-year          practicing law or managing businesses,        him to use the pressure of the atmo-          cal realm of voicing and tuning, and you
career with an architectural fabrication        many people are cut out to work with          sphere to create his curved elements.         approach the complete organbuilder.
firm where he builds high-end signage           their hands, gaining the satisfaction of          We have one of his tables in our apart-
with complex electrical systems, like the       making or repairing something, what he        ment in New York. It is made of cherry        It takes a village.
miles of LED displays that encircle the         calls “primary work.” He points out that      with the signature bowed legs and a neat         Having spent countless hours and days
guitar-shaped Hard Rock Hotel in Holly-         surgery is a meeting of intellectual and      sliding mechanism to allow the addition       on job sites, bringing organs in and out of
wood, Florida. He built and installed all       manual disciplines. Standardized testing      of two leafs for larger dinners. It has       churches and maintaining those in place,
the road signs for Terminal B of Logan          implies that a kid who is destined to be      been the host of countless wonderful          I reflect frequently on the wide range of
Airport in Boston (“Central Parking,            a plumber needs the same foundation as        dinners, and its graceful shape is a beau-    trades and vocations. An organbuilder
Next Left”), interior signs for Madison         one who will be a musician or a corpo-        tiful addition to our home. David was a       must be conversant with musicians,
Square Garden including the jumbotron,          rate executive. Who can tell the future of    gnarly old guy, very sure of himself, and     clergy, and the lay or professional lead-
and the new Whitney Museum of Ameri-            a ten-year-old? You can’t. You provide all    proud of his designs and craftsmanship,       ers who operate churches and equally
can Art in New York City. You might             children with an education that includes      and I loved visiting his shop as much as I    at home with custodians, electricians,
think that Mike is disadvantaged because        academics, the arts and humanities, the       love sharing meals at his table.              HVAC workers, and the plumbers who
he did not have algebra or calculus in          industrial world, and sports, and hope            Camden, Maine, a coastal town an          install overhead sprinkler systems. We
high school, but he uses more complex           that each child will be captivated by         hour or so east from us, is home to a         deal with building and fire inspectors,
mathematics at his workstation every day        something—liberal arts for teenagers.         little shop that sells handmade leather       insurance adjusters, and lumber ven-
than many of us do in a lifetime.                  Simply reading the table of contents of    goods where I bought a bag made of            dors. And working with the Organ Clear-
    I had an industrial arts class in middle    Crawford’s book gives an overview of his      supple black leather that I use as a          ing House, almost every job involves
school where I learned to use a stationary      point of view regarding the manual arts:      second briefcase. It is just the size of an   scaffolding and trucking. It is funny to
shear, a metal brake, rollers, and rivets       “A Brief Case for the Useful Arts;” “The      iPad or letter-sized paper folded in half     deal with a big-city pastor and a scaffold
making a half-pipe-shaped, sheet-metal          Separation of Thinking from Doing;” “To       and has three zipper compartments with        delivery driver from Queens, New York,
firewood caddy with decorative black            Be Master of One’s Own Stuff;” “The           enough space for a phone/iPad charger,        in the same morning, especially when
iron legs and hoop handle. That gold-           Education of a Gearhead;” “The Further        hand sanitizer, pens, a Moleskine note-       it turns out that the pastor is the tough
painted beauty stood next to the fireplace      Education of a Gearhead: From Amateur         book, and a bottle of water. It has a long,   customer while the driver is a sweetheart
in my parents’ home until they moved            to Professional;” “The Contradictions         adjustable leather strap so I can carry it    who just wants to get things right.
into assisted living forty years later. I had   of the Cubicle;” “Thinking as Doing;”         around my neck, and I take it to local           In 2004, we dismantled a huge M. P.
algebra in high school, but I sure spent        “Work, Leisure, and Full Engagement.”         meetings and on short trips when I know       Möller organ in a chamber above the
a lot of days in my career as an organ-         As an organbuilder, I have spent much         I am not going to need my MacBook. I          125-foot-high ceiling of a 19,000-seat
builder developing the metal-working            of my life negotiating and contemplat-        never met the artisan who made it, but        convention center. As it was in the
skills I learned when I was thirteen.           ing the differences between blue- and         I appreciate the accurate cutting of the      union city of Philadelphia, we started
    In his book Shop Class as Soulcraft         white-collar work, and I recommend this       material, the careful hand stitching, and     the project with a meeting that would
(Penguin Press, 2009), Matthew Craw-            book as a good read with lively writing       the thoughtful usefulness of the design.      define who would be allowed to do what
ford wrote about the dwindling of public        and philosophical musings from the life           Early in 2013, I was tuning a vener-      work. Representatives of the unions for
school industrial arts education as schools     of a literary motorcycle mechanic.            able Hutchings organ in Cambridge,            riggers, laborers, and carpenters were
focused more on standardized testing               Early in my career, living and work-       Massachusetts, when a 127-year-old lad-       present along with administrators of the
and achieving 100% college admissions.          ing in Oberlin, Ohio, one of our friends      der collapsed under me. I had a classic       University of Pennsylvania, which owned
The second paragraph of his book’s intro-       taught diesel mechanics at the vocational     view of a receding ceiling and landed         the site. I described how delicate organ
duction begins, “The disappearance of           high school. What could be more valu-         flat on my back on the miraculously flat      parts can be in spite of their industrial
tools from our common education is the          able to a rural farming community than        and uncluttered floor of the organ. (If I     appearance, and the guy from the rig-
first step toward a wider ignorance of the      a new generation of diesel mechanics?         had landed on a windline, I would have        gers’ union assured me that their men
world of artifacts we inhabit.” He goes         Let’s face it, we need plumbers and auto      never walked again.) Following surgery        had vast experience. “We’ve been rig-
on to describe how modern engineering           mechanics more than we need organ-            and rehab, and our first season with our      ging in Philadelphia for 100 years, we’re
focuses on “hiding the works” by design-        builders. Those kids at Voke-Tech were        new sailboat (we called it the Sciatica       the guys who moved the Liberty Bell.” I
ing machines so that you cannot tell how        onto something.                               Cruise), I contacted those clients whose      quipped, “Are you the ones who cracked

10   Q   THE DIAPASON    Q   FEBRUARY 2022                                                                                                                WWW.THEDIAPASON.COM
By John Bishop

                                                                                           on in the United States and Europe.
                                                                                           That iconic fifty-foot-tall organ case in
                                                                                           Haarlem is made of lumber that was
                                                                                           planed and cut without electric tools
                                                                                           and machines. I get blisters on my hands
                                                                                           just thinking about it. Since the fire at
                                                                                           the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris,
                                                                                           France, we have seen video footage of
                                                                                           the wooden superstructure of that build-
                                                                                           ing, made by artisans in the twelfth and
                                                                                           thirteenth centuries. Felling trees, mill-
                                                                                           ing them into huge beams, transporting
                                                                                           them from the forest to the city, and
                                                                                           hoisting them hundreds of feet in the
                                                                                           air with only the power of humans and
                                                                                           oxen to haul wagons and turn winches is       (photo credit: Félix Müller)
My son Michael’s workstation (photo credit: John Bishop)                                   practically beyond belief.
                                                                                              Wendy and I are in New York City this      three toilets), after which she could use
it?” He did not think it was funny, but        me how to plane a rough board by hand       week, and because of some complicated         the outhouse. Darren was at the house in
there were audible snickers around the         before letting me loose on the thick-       twists of schedule, a friend is staying in    fifteen minutes, cleaned the filter at the
table. The laborers insisted they should       ness planer. That was a great lesson        our house in Maine taking care of Farley,     pressure tanks (of course, the filter), and
be in the organ chamber with us, moving        about sharpening and handling tools         the Goldendoodle. She called at five          Cassie had water again. Take good care
the crates around. In the end, I won the       and understanding the flow of grain in      o’clock Saturday evening saying there         of your plumber, pay his bills promptly,
point that we “owned” the organ cham-          a piece of wood so my plane would not       was no running water in the house. I          and he will take good care of you.        Q
ber, that no one but us could handle           tear chips out of the surface if I worked   walked her through resetting the pump at
organ parts until they were packed, but        against the grain. That experience          the wellhead without results, so I called     Notes
as soon as a crate or organ part got to        enhanced my appreciation of the his-        Darren, the plumber. Meanwhile, I told          1. Michael B. Crawford. Shop Class as
the riggers’ rope we could not touch it        toric organs I have visited and worked      her that she had three flushes (there are     Soulcraft (Penguin Press, 2009), p. 11.
again. We found out that “touch” really
meant touch. Later in the job, one of our
guys was on the floor guiding the labor-
ers about how to place and stack crates,
and he pushed a loaded dolly a few feet.
A whistle blew, the work stopped, and I
had to go to an emergency meeting with
the unions to smooth things over.
                                                      WHY CHOOSE AN                                                                         NORTH AMERICA’S
                                                                                                                                         PREMIER PIPE ORGAN

                                                       APOBA FIRM?
   Mike, one of the riggers, showed up                                                                                                  BUILDING, REBUILDING
one morning looking pretty rough. His
pal told us that he had been in a bar the
                                                                                                                                          AND SERVICE FIRMS
night before that had a boxing ring set

                                                                  1,500+
up where patrons could wrestle with a
bear, and the bear had won. Hughie (six
foot, eight inches tall) stands out in my
memory. The union was requiring him                                                                                                         OUR MEMBERS

                                                                     YEARS
to attend anger management classes
because he had beat up a highway toll
collector as he passed through the
booth. (Who gets that angry in that short                                                                                                    BUILDER MEMBERS:
a time?) We got along famously, and I                                                                                                      Andover Organ Company
will never forget the goodbye hug he                                                                                                  Bedient Pipe Organ Company
gave me when the job was finished. The                                                                                            Berghaus Pipe Organ Builders, Inc.
music theory classes I had at Oberlin                                                                                                      Bond Organ Builders, Inc.
had nothing to do with preparing me                         7ɱɮɮɫɮɻɯɲɻɼɸɯAPOBAɻɮɹɻɮɼɮɷɽ                                  Buzard Pipe Organ Builders, LLC
for Hughie’s hug, but I am sure that my                     ɬɸɫɲɷɮɭɽɸɽɵɸɯɸɿɮɻʂɮɻɼɲɷɽɱɮ                                               Casavant Frères
knowledge of theory and harmony has                                                                                                     Dobson Pipe Organ Builders
                                                               ɫɾɼɲɷɮɼɼɸɯɭɮɼɲɰɷɲɷɰɹɻɸɭɾɬɲɷɰ                                                       C.B. Fisk, Inc.
informed my tuning.
                                                                   ɼɮɻɿɲɬɲɷɰɷɭɻɮɫɾɲɵɭɲɷɰ                                                         Foley-Baker, Inc.
                     §                                                                                                                       Paul Fritts & Co. Organ
                                                                    ɹɲɹɮɸɻɰɷɼɲɷ$ɮɻɲɬ                                               Garland Pipe Organs, Inc.
   We are all aware of the decline of                                                                                                         Goulding & Wood, Inc.
“electives” in public schools like home
economics, industrial arts, and the arts in                 7ɱɮɻɮɻɮɯɲɿɮɮɫɮɻɯɲɻɼɽɱɽɱɿɮɫɮɮɷ                                   Kegg Pipe Organ Builders
                                                                                                                                            Létourneau Pipe Organs
general. The focus on college acceptance                     ɼɮɻɿɲɷɰɽɱɮɹɲɹɮɸɻɰɷɲɷɭɾɼɽɻʂɯɸɻɸɿɮɻ                                  Muller Pipe Organ Company
and standardized tests seems to hinder                      ʂɮɻɼ(ɿɮɻʂɼɲɷɰɵɮɫɾɲɵɭɮɻɱɼɽɵɮɼɽ                           Patrick J. Murphy & Associates
a thorough education. It is a common                                                                                                    Parsons Pipe Organ Builders
sentiment now that public schools could                    ʂɮɻɼɮʁɹɮɻɲɮɷɬɮɲɽɱɷɿɮɻɰɮɮɫɮɻ                                      Pasi Organbuilders, Inc.
and should offer courses in life skills like                       ɫɮɲɷɰɲɷɫɾɼɲɷɮɼɼɯɸɻʂɮɻɼ                                         Quimby Pipe Organs, Inc.
family budgeting, tax preparation, invest-                                                                                                         Schoenstein & Co.
ing, and auto maintenance, things that all                                                                                            Taylor & Boody Organbuilders
of us need to know and learn on our own                       /ɻɰɮɼɵɵɽɻɭɲɽɲɸɷɵɸɭɮɻɷɮ                                              A. Thompson-Allen
later if our parents do not teach us.                          ɼɹɮɬɲɵɲʃɮɲɷɼɼɾɻɲɷɰʂɸɾɺɾɵɲɽʂ
   I repeat the quote from Matthew                            ɲɷɼɽɻɾɮɷɽ&ɱɸɸɼɮɫɾɲɵɭɮɻɽɱɽɲɼ                                        SUPPLIER MEMBERS:
Crawford’s book, “The disappearance                                                                                              Integrated Organ Technologies, Inc.
of tools from our common education is                               ɻɲɰɱɽɯɸɻʂɸɾ apoba.com                                      OSI - Total Pipe Organ Resources
the first step toward a wider ignorance                                                                                            Peterson Electro-Musical Products
of the world of artifacts we inhabit.”
                                                              APOBA = E X P E R I E N C E
                                                                                                                                           Solid State Organ Systems
When I visit an art museum, I marvel at                                                                                                          Syndyne Corporation
the manual skills of painters, sculptors,
potters, and jewelers from centuries and
millennia past. If you have never held
tools in your hands, never tried to carve                                                                                                        CONTACT US
a piece of wood, or never put brush and
paint to canvas, you will have less under-
standing of the magic that is around
                                                                                                                                                              APOBA.com
you. Visit the ancient sites in Greece or
Rome, and imagine the knowledge, skill,                                                                                                                          800.473.5270
and singular sense of purpose necessary
to build the Colosseum, a 10,000-seat                                                                                                               11804 Martin Road
amphitheater, or craft an ornately deco-                                                                                                           Waterford, PA 16441
rated pottery urn.
   When I was an apprentice in John
Leek’s shop in Oberlin, Ohio, he taught

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